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National Archaeological Museum (Madrid) - Wikipedia

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<li id="toc-Protohistory" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Protohistory"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Protohistory</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Protohistory-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Roman_Hispania" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Roman_Hispania"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Roman Hispania</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Roman_Hispania-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Late_Antiquity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Late_Antiquity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Late Antiquity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Late_Antiquity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medieval_World,_al-Andalus" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_World,_al-Andalus"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.4</span> <span>Medieval World, al-Andalus</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_World,_al-Andalus-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medieval_World,_Christian_kingdoms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medieval_World,_Christian_kingdoms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.5</span> <span>Medieval World, Christian kingdoms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medieval_World,_Christian_kingdoms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Near_East" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Near_East"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.6</span> <span>Near East</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Near_East-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Egypt_and_Nubia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egypt_and_Nubia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.7</span> <span>Egypt and Nubia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egypt_and_Nubia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Greece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Greece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.8</span> <span>Greece</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Greece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_artifacts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_artifacts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notable artifacts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_artifacts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">National Archaeological Museum (Madrid)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 31 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-31" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">31 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%81_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="متحف إسبانيا الوطني للآثار – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="متحف إسبانيا الوطني للآثار" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museu_Arqueolochico_Nacional_(Espanya)" title="Museu Arqueolochico Nacional (Espanya) – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Museu Arqueolochico Nacional (Espanya)" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%87%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4)" title="Нацыянальны археалагічны музей (Мадрыд) – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыянальны археалагічны музей (Мадрыд)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museu_Arqueol%C3%B2gic_Nacional_d%27Espanya" title="Museu Arqueològic Nacional d&#039;Espanya – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Museu Arqueològic Nacional d&#039;Espanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_archeologick%C3%A9_muzeum_(Madrid)" title="Národní archeologické muzeum (Madrid) – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národní archeologické muzeum (Madrid)" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Museo Arqueológico Nacional de España – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Museo Arqueológico Nacional de España" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BA%CF%8C_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%B1%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82" title="Εθνικό Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Μαδρίτης – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνικό Αρχαιολογικό Μουσείο Μαδρίτης" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_(Espa%C3%B1a)" title="Museo Arqueológico Nacional (España) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Museo Arqueológico Nacional (España)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_Arkeologia_Muzeo_de_Hispanio" title="Nacia Arkeologia Muzeo de Hispanio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia Arkeologia Muzeo de Hispanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espainiako_Arkeologia_Museo_Nazionala" title="Espainiako Arkeologia Museo Nazionala – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espainiako Arkeologia Museo Nazionala" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="موزه ملی باستان‌شناسی اسپانیا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موزه ملی باستان‌شناسی اسپانیا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_arch%C3%A9ologique_national_de_Madrid" title="Musée archéologique national de Madrid – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Musée archéologique national de Madrid" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3xico_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Museo Arqueolóxico Nacional de España – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Museo Arqueolóxico Nacional de España" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EB%A6%BD_%EA%B3%A0%EA%B3%A0%ED%95%99_%EB%B0%95%EB%AC%BC%EA%B4%80_(%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8)" title="국립 고고학 박물관 (스페인) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국립 고고학 박물관 (스페인)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%B0%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D5%84%D5%A1%D5%A4%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%A4)" title="Ազգային հնագիտական թանգարան (Մադրիդ) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազգային հնագիտական թանգարան (Մադրիդ)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%AF_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5_%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%98%E0%A4%B0" title="स्पेन का राष्ट्रीय पुरातत्व अजायबघर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="स्पेन का राष्ट्रीय पुरातत्व अजायबघर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_Arkeologi_Nasional_(Madrid)" title="Museum Arkeologi Nasional (Madrid) – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Museum Arkeologi Nasional (Madrid)" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_archeologico_nazionale_di_Spagna" title="Museo archeologico nazionale di Spagna – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Museo archeologico nazionale di Spagna" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9B%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%92%D7%99%D7%94_(%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%93)" title="המוזיאון הלאומי לארכאולוגיה (מדריד) – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המוזיאון הלאומי לארכאולוגיה (מדריד)" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%81_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%84%D9%84%D8%A2%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="متحف اسبانيا الوطنى للآثار – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="متحف اسبانيا الوطنى للآثار" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationaal_Archeologisch_Museum_van_Madrid" title="Nationaal Archeologisch Museum van Madrid – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nationaal Archeologisch Museum van Madrid" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E7%AB%8B%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4%E5%AD%A6%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8_(%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3)" title="国立考古学博物館 (スペイン) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国立考古学博物館 (スペイン)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A8_%E0%A8%A6%E0%A8%BE_%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%8C%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A4%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%A4%E0%A8%B5_%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%AC-%E0%A8%98%E0%A8%B0" title="ਸਪੇਨ ਦਾ ਕੌਮੀ ਪੁਰਾਤੱਤਵ ਅਜਾਇਬ-ਘਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਸਪੇਨ ਦਾ ਕੌਮੀ ਪੁਰਾਤੱਤਵ ਅਜਾਇਬ-ਘਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narodowe_Muzeum_Archeologiczne_w_Madrycie" title="Narodowe Muzeum Archeologiczne w Madrycie – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Narodowe Muzeum Archeologiczne w Madrycie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museu_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_(Espanha)" title="Museu Arqueológico Nacional (Espanha) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Museu Arqueológico Nacional (Espanha)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_(%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B4)" title="Национальный археологический музей (Мадрид) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальный археологический музей (Мадрид)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi 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.geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Archaeological_Museum_(Madrid)&amp;params=40_25_25.122_N_3_41_21.919_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°25′25.122″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°41′21.919″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.42364500°N 3.68942194°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.42364500; -3.68942194</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Archaeology museum in Madrid, Spain</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">National Archaeological Museum</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="nickname"><span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Museo Arqueológico Nacional</i></span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_logo.svg/140px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_logo.svg/210px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_logo.svg/280px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="389" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_(35039235760).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_%2835039235760%29.jpg/250px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_%2835039235760%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_%2835039235760%29.jpg/375px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_%2835039235760%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_%2835039235760%29.jpg/500px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_%2835039235760%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="13" data-overlays="[&quot;_b53631d850eb16220fb3c914bff1f6434c3780f1&quot;]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=National_Archaeological_Museum_%28Madrid%29&amp;revid=1253339461&amp;groups=_b53631d850eb16220fb3c914bff1f6434c3780f1" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,13,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&amp;domain=en.wikipedia.org&amp;title=National_Archaeological_Museum_%28Madrid%29&amp;revid=1253339461&amp;groups=_b53631d850eb16220fb3c914bff1f6434c3780f1 2x" alt="Map" /></a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">20&#160;March&#160;1867<span style="display:none">&#160;(<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1867-03-20</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality"><a href="/wiki/Calle_de_Serrano" title="Calle de Serrano">Calle de Serrano</a>, 13, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=National_Archaeological_Museum_(Madrid)&amp;params=40_25_25.122_N_3_41_21.919_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°25′25.122″N</span> <span class="longitude">3°41′21.919″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.42364500°N 3.68942194°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">40.42364500; -3.68942194</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Archaeology museum</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">499,300 (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9s_Carretero_P%C3%A9rez" title="Andrés Carretero Pérez">Andrés Carretero Pérez</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Serrano_(Madrid_Metro)" title="Serrano (Madrid Metro)">Serrano</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Metro" title="Madrid Metro"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/MetroMadridLogoSimplified.svg/15px-MetroMadridLogoSimplified.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/MetroMadridLogoSimplified.svg/23px-MetroMadridLogoSimplified.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/MetroMadridLogoSimplified.svg/30px-MetroMadridLogoSimplified.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Line_4_(Madrid_Metro)" title="Line 4 (Madrid Metro)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Madrid-MetroLinea4.svg/14px-Madrid-MetroLinea4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Madrid-MetroLinea4.svg/21px-Madrid-MetroLinea4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Madrid-MetroLinea4.svg/28px-Madrid-MetroLinea4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retiro_(Madrid_Metro)" title="Retiro (Madrid Metro)">Retiro</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Madrid_Metro" title="Madrid Metro"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/MetroMadridLogoSimplified.svg/15px-MetroMadridLogoSimplified.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="9" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/MetroMadridLogoSimplified.svg/23px-MetroMadridLogoSimplified.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/MetroMadridLogoSimplified.svg/30px-MetroMadridLogoSimplified.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Line_2_(Madrid_Metro)" title="Line 2 (Madrid Metro)"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Madrid-MetroLinea2.svg/14px-Madrid-MetroLinea2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Madrid-MetroLinea2.svg/21px-Madrid-MetroLinea2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Madrid-MetroLinea2.svg/28px-Madrid-MetroLinea2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="475" /></a></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recoletos_Station" title="Recoletos Station">Recoletos</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Cercan%C3%ADas_Madrid" title="Cercanías Madrid"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Cercanias_Logo.svg/12px-Cercanias_Logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Cercanias_Logo.svg/18px-Cercanias_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/Cercanias_Logo.svg/24px-Cercanias_Logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.man.es/">www<wbr />.man<wbr />.es</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><div style="border:4px solid #AA151B; line-height: 1.5; text-align: center;"> <a href="/wiki/Bien_de_Inter%C3%A9s_Cultural" title="Bien de Interés Cultural">Spanish Cultural Heritage</a></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official name</th><td class="infobox-data">Museo Arqueológico Nacional</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data">Non-movable</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Criteria</th><td class="infobox-data">Monument</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Designated</th><td class="infobox-data">1962</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reference&#160;no.</th><td class="infobox-data">RI-51-0001373</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>National Archaeological Museum</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Museo Arqueológico Nacional</i>; <b>MAN</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Archaeology_museum" title="Archaeology museum">archaeology museum</a> in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, Spain. It is located on <a href="/wiki/Calle_de_Serrano" title="Calle de Serrano">Calle de Serrano</a> beside the <a href="/wiki/Plaza_de_Col%C3%B3n_(Madrid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Plaza de Colón (Madrid)">Plaza de Colón</a>, sharing its building with the <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">National Library of Spain</a>. It is one of the National Museums of Spain and it is attached to the <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Culture_(Spain)" title="Ministry of Culture (Spain)">Ministry of Culture</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archaeological_Museum_(Madrid)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The museum was founded in 1867 by a Royal Decree of <a href="/wiki/Isabella_II_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Isabella II of Spain">Isabella II</a> as a depository for numismatic, archaeological, ethnographical and decorative art collections of the Spanish monarchs. The establishment of the museum was predated by a previous unmaterialised proposal by the <a href="/wiki/Real_Academia_de_la_Historia" class="mw-redirect" title="Real Academia de la Historia">Royal Academy of History</a> in 1830 to create a museum of antiquities.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1866-04-29,_El_Museo_Universal,_Ceremonia_para_la_colocaci%C3%B3n_de_la_primera_piedra_en_el_edificio_destinado_a_biblioteca_y_museo_nacionales.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/1866-04-29%2C_El_Museo_Universal%2C_Ceremonia_para_la_colocaci%C3%B3n_de_la_primera_piedra_en_el_edificio_destinado_a_biblioteca_y_museo_nacionales.jpg/220px-1866-04-29%2C_El_Museo_Universal%2C_Ceremonia_para_la_colocaci%C3%B3n_de_la_primera_piedra_en_el_edificio_destinado_a_biblioteca_y_museo_nacionales.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/1866-04-29%2C_El_Museo_Universal%2C_Ceremonia_para_la_colocaci%C3%B3n_de_la_primera_piedra_en_el_edificio_destinado_a_biblioteca_y_museo_nacionales.jpg/330px-1866-04-29%2C_El_Museo_Universal%2C_Ceremonia_para_la_colocaci%C3%B3n_de_la_primera_piedra_en_el_edificio_destinado_a_biblioteca_y_museo_nacionales.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/1866-04-29%2C_El_Museo_Universal%2C_Ceremonia_para_la_colocaci%C3%B3n_de_la_primera_piedra_en_el_edificio_destinado_a_biblioteca_y_museo_nacionales.jpg/440px-1866-04-29%2C_El_Museo_Universal%2C_Ceremonia_para_la_colocaci%C3%B3n_de_la_primera_piedra_en_el_edificio_destinado_a_biblioteca_y_museo_nacionales.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1668" data-file-height="1240" /></a><figcaption>Laying of the first stone of the building destined for the National Archaeological Museum and the National Library in 1866</figcaption></figure> <p>The museum was originally located in the <a href="/wiki/Embajadores" title="Embajadores">Embajadores</a> district of Madrid. In 1895, it moved to a building designed specifically to house it, a <a href="/wiki/Neoclassical_architecture" title="Neoclassical architecture">neoclassical</a> design by architect <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Jare%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Francisco Jareño">Francisco Jareño</a>, built from 1866 to 1892. In 1968, renovation and extension works considerably increased its area. The museum closed for renovation in 2008 and reopened in April 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Following a restructuring of the collection in the 1940s, its former pieces relative to the section of American Ethnography were transferred to the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Americas_(Madrid)" class="mw-redirect" title="Museum of the Americas (Madrid)">Museum of the Americas</a>, while other pieces from abroad were destined to the <a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Antropolog%C3%ADa_(Madrid)" title="Museo Nacional de Antropología (Madrid)">National Museum of Ethnography</a> and to the <a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Artes_Decorativas" title="Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas">National Museum of Decorative Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its current collection is based on pieces from the <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Iberia" title="Prehistoric Iberia">Prehistory</a> to <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">Early-Modern Age</a>. However, it also has different collections coming from outside of Spain, especially from <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greece" title="Ancient Greece">Ancient Greece</a>, both from the metropolitan and, above all, from <a href="/wiki/Magna_Graecia" title="Magna Graecia">Magna Graecia</a>, and, to a lesser extent, from <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Ancient Egypt</a>, in addition to "a small number of pieces" from <a href="/wiki/Near_East" title="Near East">Near East</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Permanent_exhibition">Permanent exhibition</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archaeological_Museum_(Madrid)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Permanent exhibition"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b>. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Archaeological_Museum_(Madrid)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Forecourt">Forecourt</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archaeological_Museum_(Madrid)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Forecourt"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Altamira_replica-National_Archaeology_Museum_Madrid.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Replica of Altamira Cave paintings"><img alt="Replica of Altamira Cave paintings" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Altamira_replica-National_Archaeology_Museum_Madrid.jpg/120px-Altamira_replica-National_Archaeology_Museum_Madrid.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Altamira_replica-National_Archaeology_Museum_Madrid.jpg/180px-Altamira_replica-National_Archaeology_Museum_Madrid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Altamira_replica-National_Archaeology_Museum_Madrid.jpg/240px-Altamira_replica-National_Archaeology_Museum_Madrid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Replica of Altamira Cave paintings</div> </li> </ul> <p>In the forecourt is a replica of the <a href="/wiki/Cave_of_Altamira" title="Cave of Altamira">Cave of Altamira</a> from the 1960s. <a href="/wiki/Photogrammetry" title="Photogrammetry">Photogrammetry</a> was used to reproduce the famous paintings on a mould of the original cave. The replica cave is related to an exhibit at the <a href="/wiki/Deutsches_Museum" title="Deutsches Museum">Deutsches Museum</a> in Munich.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Main_building">Main building</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archaeological_Museum_(Madrid)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: Main building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Visitors enter the building at basement level, and pass to the prehistory section. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Protohistory">Protohistory</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archaeological_Museum_(Madrid)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Protohistory"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The halls devoted to the Protohistory of the Iberian Peninsula (1st floor) exhibit pieces from <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Pre-Roman_peoples_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula">a number of Pre-Roman peoples</a> existing roughly along the 1st millennia BC, as well as from the Punic-Phoenician colonisation. The former includes items from the <a href="/wiki/Talaiotic_culture" title="Talaiotic culture">Talaiotic culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Iberians" title="Iberians">Iberian</a>, Celtic, and Tartessian artifacts. The collection of <a href="/wiki/Iberian_sculpture" title="Iberian sculpture">Iberian sculpture</a> from southern and southeastern Iberia is particularly notable, including stone sculptures such as the iconic <a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Elche" title="Lady of Elche">Lady of Elche</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Baza" title="Lady of Baza">Lady of Baza</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Galera" title="Lady of Galera">Lady of Galera</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Dama_del_Cerro_de_los_Santos" class="mw-redirect" title="Dama del Cerro de los Santos">Dama del Cerro de los Santos</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bicha_of_Balazote" title="Bicha of Balazote">Bicha of Balazote</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bull_of_Osuna" title="Bull of Osuna">Bull of Osuna</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Sphinx_of_Agost" title="Sphinx of Agost">Sphinx of Agost</a>, one of the two <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sphinxes_of_El_Salobral&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sphinxes of El Salobral (page does not exist)">sphinxes of El Salobral</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Esfinges_gemelas_de_El_Salobral" class="extiw" title="es:Esfinges gemelas de El Salobral">es</a>&#93;</span> or the <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Pozo_Moro" title="Mausoleum of Pozo Moro">Mausoleum of Pozo Moro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-protohistory_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-protohistory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><b>Iberian sculpture</b></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 148px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Proyecto_REMAN3D_18529_(44188146514).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bicha of Balazote"><img alt="Bicha of Balazote" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Proyecto_REMAN3D_18529_%2844188146514%29.jpg/222px-Proyecto_REMAN3D_18529_%2844188146514%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="148" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Proyecto_REMAN3D_18529_%2844188146514%29.jpg/334px-Proyecto_REMAN3D_18529_%2844188146514%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Proyecto_REMAN3D_18529_%2844188146514%29.jpg/445px-Proyecto_REMAN3D_18529_%2844188146514%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4738" data-file-height="3837" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bicha_of_Balazote" title="Bicha of Balazote">Bicha of Balazote</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lady_of_Elche.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lady of Elche"><img alt="Lady of Elche" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lady_of_Elche.jpg/135px-Lady_of_Elche.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lady_of_Elche.jpg/202px-Lady_of_Elche.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Lady_of_Elche.jpg/270px-Lady_of_Elche.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2554" data-file-height="3406" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Elche" title="Lady of Elche">Lady of Elche</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_1969-68-155-123A_-_Dama_de_Baza_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lady of Baza"><img alt="Lady of Baza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_1969-68-155-123A_-_Dama_de_Baza_01.jpg/135px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_1969-68-155-123A_-_Dama_de_Baza_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_1969-68-155-123A_-_Dama_de_Baza_01.jpg/202px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_1969-68-155-123A_-_Dama_de_Baza_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_1969-68-155-123A_-_Dama_de_Baza_01.jpg/270px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_1969-68-155-123A_-_Dama_de_Baza_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Baza" title="Lady of Baza">Lady of Baza</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 96px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 94px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gran_Dama_Oferente_(M.A.N._Madrid)_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lady of Cerro de los Santos"><img alt="Lady of Cerro de los Santos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gran_Dama_Oferente_%28M.A.N._Madrid%29_02.jpg/141px-Gran_Dama_Oferente_%28M.A.N._Madrid%29_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="94" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gran_Dama_Oferente_%28M.A.N._Madrid%29_02.jpg/212px-Gran_Dama_Oferente_%28M.A.N._Madrid%29_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gran_Dama_Oferente_%28M.A.N._Madrid%29_02.jpg/283px-Gran_Dama_Oferente_%28M.A.N._Madrid%29_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2292" data-file-height="2919" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Cerro_de_los_Santos" title="Lady of Cerro de los Santos">Lady of Cerro de los Santos</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 151.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 149.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Toro_ibero_de_Osuna_-_M.A.N._01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bull of Osuna"><img alt="Bull of Osuna" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Toro_ibero_de_Osuna_-_M.A.N._01.jpg/224px-Toro_ibero_de_Osuna_-_M.A.N._01.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Toro_ibero_de_Osuna_-_M.A.N._01.jpg/335px-Toro_ibero_de_Osuna_-_M.A.N._01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Toro_ibero_de_Osuna_-_M.A.N._01.jpg/447px-Toro_ibero_de_Osuna_-_M.A.N._01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3223" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bull_of_Osuna" title="Bull of Osuna">Bull of Osuna</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 196.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 194.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Leona_de_Baena_(40730657161).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lioness of Baena&#160;[es]"><img alt="Lioness of Baena&#160;[es]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Leona_de_Baena_%2840730657161%29.jpg/292px-Leona_de_Baena_%2840730657161%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="195" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Leona_de_Baena_%2840730657161%29.jpg/438px-Leona_de_Baena_%2840730657161%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/Leona_de_Baena_%2840730657161%29.jpg/584px-Leona_de_Baena_%2840730657161%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="1849" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lioness_of_Baena&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Lioness of Baena (page does not exist)">Lioness of Baena</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leona_de_Baena" class="extiw" title="es:Leona de Baena">es</a>&#93;</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Madrid_Pozo_Moro_15.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Iberian mausoleum of Pozo Moro."><img alt="Iberian mausoleum of Pozo Moro." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Madrid_Pozo_Moro_15.JPG/120px-Madrid_Pozo_Moro_15.JPG" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Madrid_Pozo_Moro_15.JPG/180px-Madrid_Pozo_Moro_15.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Madrid_Pozo_Moro_15.JPG/240px-Madrid_Pozo_Moro_15.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Iberian <a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Pozo_Moro" title="Mausoleum of Pozo Moro">mausoleum of Pozo Moro</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wild_boar_sculpture-National_Archeology_Museum_Madrid.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Iberian wild boar"><img alt="Iberian wild boar" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Wild_boar_sculpture-National_Archeology_Museum_Madrid.jpg/135px-Wild_boar_sculpture-National_Archeology_Museum_Madrid.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Wild_boar_sculpture-National_Archeology_Museum_Madrid.jpg/202px-Wild_boar_sculpture-National_Archeology_Museum_Madrid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Wild_boar_sculpture-National_Archeology_Museum_Madrid.jpg/270px-Wild_boar_sculpture-National_Archeology_Museum_Madrid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Iberian wild boar</div> </li> </ul><p> Aside from the set of Iberian sculpture, the area also hosts other items from different cultures, such as the Talaiotic bulls of Costitx, the torque of Ribadeo from the <a href="/wiki/Castro_culture" title="Castro culture">Castro culture</a> in northwestern Iberia, or the <a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Ibiza" title="Lady of Ibiza">Lady of Ibiza</a>, associated to the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Carthage" title="Ancient Carthage">Punic civilization</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-protohistory_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-protohistory-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Costitx_M.A.N._01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Bull heads of Costitx"><img alt="Bull heads of Costitx" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Costitx_M.A.N._01.JPG/270px-Costitx_M.A.N._01.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Costitx_M.A.N._01.JPG/405px-Costitx_M.A.N._01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Costitx_M.A.N._01.JPG/540px-Costitx_M.A.N._01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Bull heads of Costitx</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Torque_de_oro_procedente_de_Ribadeo_-_M.A.N.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Torque of Ribadeo"><img alt="Torque of Ribadeo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Torque_de_oro_procedente_de_Ribadeo_-_M.A.N.jpg/270px-Torque_de_oro_procedente_de_Ribadeo_-_M.A.N.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Torque_de_oro_procedente_de_Ribadeo_-_M.A.N.jpg/405px-Torque_de_oro_procedente_de_Ribadeo_-_M.A.N.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Torque_de_oro_procedente_de_Ribadeo_-_M.A.N.jpg/540px-Torque_de_oro_procedente_de_Ribadeo_-_M.A.N.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2667" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Torque of Ribadeo</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_1923-60-541_-_Dama_de_Ibiza_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Punic Lady of Ibiza"><img alt="Punic Lady of Ibiza" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_1923-60-541_-_Dama_de_Ibiza_01.jpg/135px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_1923-60-541_-_Dama_de_Ibiza_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_1923-60-541_-_Dama_de_Ibiza_01.jpg/202px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_1923-60-541_-_Dama_de_Ibiza_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_1923-60-541_-_Dama_de_Ibiza_01.jpg/270px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_1923-60-541_-_Dama_de_Ibiza_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Punic <a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Ibiza" title="Lady of Ibiza">Lady of Ibiza</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 140.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 138.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rueda_de_carro_de_Toya._Yacimiento_del_Cerro_de_la_Horca_-_M.A.N.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Wheel of Toya"><img alt="Wheel of Toya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Rueda_de_carro_de_Toya._Yacimiento_del_Cerro_de_la_Horca_-_M.A.N.jpg/208px-Rueda_de_carro_de_Toya._Yacimiento_del_Cerro_de_la_Horca_-_M.A.N.jpg" decoding="async" width="139" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Rueda_de_carro_de_Toya._Yacimiento_del_Cerro_de_la_Horca_-_M.A.N.jpg/312px-Rueda_de_carro_de_Toya._Yacimiento_del_Cerro_de_la_Horca_-_M.A.N.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Rueda_de_carro_de_Toya._Yacimiento_del_Cerro_de_la_Horca_-_M.A.N.jpg/415px-Rueda_de_carro_de_Toya._Yacimiento_del_Cerro_de_la_Horca_-_M.A.N.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3467" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Wheel of Toya</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 66px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 64px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sacerdote_de_C%C3%A1diz_-_M.A.N._02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Priest of Cadiz."><img alt="The Priest of Cadiz." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sacerdote_de_C%C3%A1diz_-_M.A.N._02.jpg/96px-Sacerdote_de_C%C3%A1diz_-_M.A.N._02.jpg" decoding="async" width="64" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sacerdote_de_C%C3%A1diz_-_M.A.N._02.jpg/144px-Sacerdote_de_C%C3%A1diz_-_M.A.N._02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Sacerdote_de_C%C3%A1diz_-_M.A.N._02.jpg/193px-Sacerdote_de_C%C3%A1diz_-_M.A.N._02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2144" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/wiki/Priest_of_Cadiz" title="Priest of Cadiz">Priest of Cadiz</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 76px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 74px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Estela_de_Villaricos_-_M.A.N.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Villaricos Phoenician stele"><img alt="Villaricos Phoenician stele" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Estela_de_Villaricos_-_M.A.N.jpg/111px-Estela_de_Villaricos_-_M.A.N.jpg" decoding="async" width="74" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Estela_de_Villaricos_-_M.A.N.jpg/166px-Estela_de_Villaricos_-_M.A.N.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Estela_de_Villaricos_-_M.A.N.jpg/222px-Estela_de_Villaricos_-_M.A.N.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2468" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Villaricos_Phoenician_stele" title="Villaricos Phoenician stele">Villaricos Phoenician stele</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Roman_Hispania">Roman Hispania</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archaeological_Museum_(Madrid)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Roman Hispania"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The collection of Hispano-Roman artifacts—located in the 1st floor—comes both from diggings at specific archaeological sites as well as from punctual purchases.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalas_Álvarez2015281_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalas_Álvarez2015281-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The collection of Roman artifacts is completed by items from the personal collection of the <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Salamanca,_1st_Count_of_los_Llanos" class="mw-redirect" title="José de Salamanca, 1st Count of los Llanos">Marquis of Salamanca</a> (purchased in 1874 and comprising artifacts from the <i><a href="/wiki/Paestum" title="Paestum">Paestum</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Cales" title="Cales">Cales</a></i> sites in the Italian Peninsula).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalas_Álvarez2015281_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalas_Álvarez2015281-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The main room of the area is a courtyard, where the artifacts are placed creating a sort of <i>forum</i>-like arrangement.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Meanwhile, the room #27 exhibits a number of mosaics both on its floor and walls.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalas_Álvarez2015283_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTESalas_Álvarez2015283-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The collection of Hispano-Roman legal bronzes includes the <i><a href="/wiki/Lex_Ursonensis" title="Lex Ursonensis">Lex Ursonensis</a></i>, comprising five pieces found in the 1870s in <a href="/wiki/Osuna" title="Osuna">Osuna</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 109.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 107.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Invierno_M.A.N._01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Mosaic of Winter, from Quintana del Marco"><img alt="Mosaic of Winter, from Quintana del Marco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Invierno_M.A.N._01.JPG/161px-Invierno_M.A.N._01.JPG" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Invierno_M.A.N._01.JPG/242px-Invierno_M.A.N._01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Invierno_M.A.N._01.JPG/322px-Invierno_M.A.N._01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="3860" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mosaic of Winter, from <a href="/wiki/Quintana_del_Marco" title="Quintana del Marco">Quintana del Marco</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 178.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 176.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lex_Ursonensis_-_tabla_1_(M.A.N._16736)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="One the slabs part of the Lex Ursonensis"><img alt="One the slabs part of the Lex Ursonensis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lex_Ursonensis_-_tabla_1_%28M.A.N._16736%29_01.jpg/265px-Lex_Ursonensis_-_tabla_1_%28M.A.N._16736%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="177" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lex_Ursonensis_-_tabla_1_%28M.A.N._16736%29_01.jpg/397px-Lex_Ursonensis_-_tabla_1_%28M.A.N._16736%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Lex_Ursonensis_-_tabla_1_%28M.A.N._16736%29_01.jpg/529px-Lex_Ursonensis_-_tabla_1_%28M.A.N._16736%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2758" data-file-height="1876" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">One the slabs part of the <i><a href="/wiki/Lex_Ursonensis" title="Lex Ursonensis">Lex Ursonensis</a></i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 100.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 98.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_33185_-_Reloj_solar_de_Baelo_Claudia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Sundial from Baelo Claudia&#160;[es]"><img alt="Sundial from Baelo Claudia&#160;[es]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_33185_-_Reloj_solar_de_Baelo_Claudia.jpg/148px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_33185_-_Reloj_solar_de_Baelo_Claudia.jpg" decoding="async" width="99" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_33185_-_Reloj_solar_de_Baelo_Claudia.jpg/222px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_33185_-_Reloj_solar_de_Baelo_Claudia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_33185_-_Reloj_solar_de_Baelo_Claudia.jpg/296px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_33185_-_Reloj_solar_de_Baelo_Claudia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sundial_from_Baelo_Claudia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sundial from Baelo Claudia (page does not exist)">Sundial from Baelo Claudia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reloj_solar_de_Baelo_Claudia" class="extiw" title="es:Reloj solar de Baelo Claudia">es</a>&#93;</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Madrid_(17227637735).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Bacchus of Aldaia"><img alt="Bacchus of Aldaia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Madrid_%2817227637735%29.jpg/120px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Madrid_%2817227637735%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Madrid_%2817227637735%29.jpg/180px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Madrid_%2817227637735%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Madrid_%2817227637735%29.jpg/240px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Madrid_%2817227637735%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2848" data-file-height="4272" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Bacchus_of_Aldaia" title="Bacchus of Aldaia">Bacchus of Aldaia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mosaic_of_Medusa_and_the_seasons,_4th_cent.,_National_Archeological_Museum,_Madrid_(5)_(29327256296).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mosaic of Medusa and the seasons from Palencia"><img alt="Mosaic of Medusa and the seasons from Palencia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Mosaic_of_Medusa_and_the_seasons%2C_4th_cent.%2C_National_Archeological_Museum%2C_Madrid_%285%29_%2829327256296%29.jpg/270px-Mosaic_of_Medusa_and_the_seasons%2C_4th_cent.%2C_National_Archeological_Museum%2C_Madrid_%285%29_%2829327256296%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Mosaic_of_Medusa_and_the_seasons%2C_4th_cent.%2C_National_Archeological_Museum%2C_Madrid_%285%29_%2829327256296%29.jpg/405px-Mosaic_of_Medusa_and_the_seasons%2C_4th_cent.%2C_National_Archeological_Museum%2C_Madrid_%285%29_%2829327256296%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Mosaic_of_Medusa_and_the_seasons%2C_4th_cent.%2C_National_Archeological_Museum%2C_Madrid_%285%29_%2829327256296%29.jpg/540px-Mosaic_of_Medusa_and_the_seasons%2C_4th_cent.%2C_National_Archeological_Museum%2C_Madrid_%285%29_%2829327256296%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mosaic of Medusa and the seasons from <a href="/wiki/Palencia" title="Palencia">Palencia</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 68px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 66px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Statue_of_Hypnos,_god_of_sleep,_2nd_century_AD,_from_Illici_(Elche,_Spain),_National_Archaeological_Museum_of_Spain,_Madrid_(15540840737).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Hypnos from Algorós"><img alt="Hypnos from Algorós" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Statue_of_Hypnos%2C_god_of_sleep%2C_2nd_century_AD%2C_from_Illici_%28Elche%2C_Spain%29%2C_National_Archaeological_Museum_of_Spain%2C_Madrid_%2815540840737%29.jpg/99px-Statue_of_Hypnos%2C_god_of_sleep%2C_2nd_century_AD%2C_from_Illici_%28Elche%2C_Spain%29%2C_National_Archaeological_Museum_of_Spain%2C_Madrid_%2815540840737%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="66" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Statue_of_Hypnos%2C_god_of_sleep%2C_2nd_century_AD%2C_from_Illici_%28Elche%2C_Spain%29%2C_National_Archaeological_Museum_of_Spain%2C_Madrid_%2815540840737%29.jpg/149px-Statue_of_Hypnos%2C_god_of_sleep%2C_2nd_century_AD%2C_from_Illici_%28Elche%2C_Spain%29%2C_National_Archaeological_Museum_of_Spain%2C_Madrid_%2815540840737%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Statue_of_Hypnos%2C_god_of_sleep%2C_2nd_century_AD%2C_from_Illici_%28Elche%2C_Spain%29%2C_National_Archaeological_Museum_of_Spain%2C_Madrid_%2815540840737%29.jpg/199px-Statue_of_Hypnos%2C_god_of_sleep%2C_2nd_century_AD%2C_from_Illici_%28Elche%2C_Spain%29%2C_National_Archaeological_Museum_of_Spain%2C_Madrid_%2815540840737%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1123" data-file-height="2028" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Hypnos from Algorós</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 86.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 84.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_2691_-_Puteal_de_la_Moncloa_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Puteal from La Moncloa&#160;[es]"><img alt="Puteal from La Moncloa&#160;[es]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_2691_-_Puteal_de_la_Moncloa_03.jpg/127px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_2691_-_Puteal_de_la_Moncloa_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="85" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_2691_-_Puteal_de_la_Moncloa_03.jpg/191px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_2691_-_Puteal_de_la_Moncloa_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_2691_-_Puteal_de_la_Moncloa_03.jpg/254px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_2691_-_Puteal_de_la_Moncloa_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="424" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puteal_from_La_Moncloa&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Puteal from La Moncloa (page does not exist)">Puteal from La Moncloa</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puteal_de_la_Moncloa" class="extiw" title="es:Puteal de la Moncloa">es</a>&#93;</span></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Late_Antiquity">Late Antiquity</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archaeological_Museum_(Madrid)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Late Antiquity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The halls corresponding to the <a href="/wiki/Late_Antiquity" class="mw-redirect" title="Late Antiquity">Late Antiquity</a> (1st floor) host pieces related to the period of time corresponding to the Lower Roman Empire in the Iberian Peninsula—the <a href="/wiki/Diocese_of_Hispania" title="Diocese of Hispania">Diocesis Hispaniarum</a> (3rd–5th centuries AD)—, the <a href="/wiki/Visigothic_Kingdom_of_Toledo" class="mw-redirect" title="Visigothic Kingdom of Toledo">Visigothic Kingdom of Toledo</a> (6th-8th centuries AD), the <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantine Empire</a> (5th to 12th centuries AD),<sup id="cite_ref-delaanti_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delaanti-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> as well as some artifacts of other peoples from the <a href="/wiki/Migration_Period" title="Migration Period">Migration Period</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nuevomontaje_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nuevomontaje-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Standout artifacts from this area include the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcophagus_from_Astorga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarcophagus from Astorga (page does not exist)">Sarcophagus from Astorga</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarc%C3%B3fago_de_Astorga" class="extiw" title="es:Sarcófago de Astorga">es</a>&#93;</span>, the Visigothic <a href="/wiki/Treasure_of_Guarrazar" title="Treasure of Guarrazar">hoard of Guarrazar</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Votive_crown" title="Votive crown">votive crown</a> of <a href="/wiki/Recceswinth" title="Recceswinth">Recceswinth</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-nuevomontaje_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nuevomontaje-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Fibulae_from_Alovera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Fibulae from Alovera (page does not exist)">fibulae from Alovera</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/f%C3%ADbula_de_Alovera" class="extiw" title="es:fíbula de Alovera">es</a>&#93;</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-delaanti_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-delaanti-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 206px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 204px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_50310_-_Sarc%C3%B3fago_de_Astorga.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paleochristian sarcophagus from Astorga&#160;[es]"><img alt="Paleochristian sarcophagus from Astorga&#160;[es]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_50310_-_Sarc%C3%B3fago_de_Astorga.jpg/306px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_50310_-_Sarc%C3%B3fago_de_Astorga.jpg" decoding="async" width="204" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_50310_-_Sarc%C3%B3fago_de_Astorga.jpg/459px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_50310_-_Sarc%C3%B3fago_de_Astorga.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b6/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_50310_-_Sarc%C3%B3fago_de_Astorga.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="353" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Paleochristian <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sarcophagus_from_Astorga&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sarcophagus from Astorga (page does not exist)">sarcophagus from Astorga</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarc%C3%B3fago_de_Astorga" class="extiw" title="es:Sarcófago de Astorga">es</a>&#93;</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 62px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Corona_de_(29049230050).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Votive crown of Recceswinth"><img alt="Votive crown of Recceswinth" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Corona_de_%2829049230050%29.jpg/86px-Corona_de_%2829049230050%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="58" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Corona_de_%2829049230050%29.jpg/129px-Corona_de_%2829049230050%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Corona_de_%2829049230050%29.jpg/172px-Corona_de_%2829049230050%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1439" data-file-height="3000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Votive crown of <a href="/wiki/Recceswinth" title="Recceswinth">Recceswinth</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 178px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 176px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alovera_M.A.N..JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Eagle-like fibulae from Alovera&#160;[es]"><img alt="Eagle-like fibulae from Alovera&#160;[es]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alovera_M.A.N..JPG/264px-Alovera_M.A.N..JPG" decoding="async" width="176" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alovera_M.A.N..JPG/396px-Alovera_M.A.N..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Alovera_M.A.N..JPG/527px-Alovera_M.A.N..JPG 2x" data-file-width="4334" data-file-height="2960" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eagle-like_fibulae_from_Alovera&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Eagle-like fibulae from Alovera (page does not exist)">Eagle-like fibulae from Alovera</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%ADbula_de_Alovera" class="extiw" title="es:Fíbula de Alovera">es</a>&#93;</span></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Medieval_World,_al-Andalus"><span id="Medieval_World.2C_al-Andalus"></span>Medieval World, al-Andalus</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archaeological_Museum_(Madrid)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Medieval World, al-Andalus"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area dedicated to <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">al-Andalus</a> is located in the 1st floor. Iconic pieces from al-Andalus include the <a href="/wiki/Pyxis_of_Zamora" title="Pyxis of Zamora">pyxis of Zamora</a> (actually made in Medina Azahara), the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deer_of_Medina_Azahara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deer of Medina Azahara (page does not exist)">deer-like fountain source of Medina Azahara</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cierva_de_Medina_Azahara" class="extiw" title="es:Cierva de Medina Azahara">es</a>&#93;</span> or the marble font for ablutions of <a href="/wiki/Almanzor" title="Almanzor">Almanzor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A Jewish bilingual chapitel from Toledo is also exhibited.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Two items of the so-called <a href="/wiki/Alhambra_vases" class="mw-redirect" title="Alhambra vases">Alhambra vases</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jarrones_de_La_Alhambra" class="extiw" title="es:Jarrones de La Alhambra">es</a>&#93;</span> stand out within the collection of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nasrid_pottery&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nasrid pottery (page does not exist)">Nasrid pottery</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cer%C3%A1mica_nazar%C3%AD" class="extiw" title="es:Cerámica nazarí">es</a>&#93;</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 78px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 76px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_52113_-_Bote_de_Zamora_05.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pyxis of Zamora"><img alt="Pyxis of Zamora" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_52113_-_Bote_de_Zamora_05.jpg/114px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_52113_-_Bote_de_Zamora_05.jpg" decoding="async" width="76" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_52113_-_Bote_de_Zamora_05.jpg/171px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_52113_-_Bote_de_Zamora_05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_52113_-_Bote_de_Zamora_05.jpg/228px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_52113_-_Bote_de_Zamora_05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="381" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pyxis_of_Zamora" title="Pyxis of Zamora">Pyxis of Zamora</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 115.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 113.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Cierva_(40707126722).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The deer of Medina Azahara&#160;[es], a bronze fountain"><img alt="The deer of Medina Azahara&#160;[es], a bronze fountain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cierva_%2840707126722%29.jpg/170px-Cierva_%2840707126722%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="114" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cierva_%2840707126722%29.jpg/256px-Cierva_%2840707126722%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Cierva_%2840707126722%29.jpg/341px-Cierva_%2840707126722%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2368" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The <a href="/w/index.php?title=Deer_of_Medina_Azahara&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Deer of Medina Azahara (page does not exist)">deer of Medina Azahara</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cierva_de_Medina_Azahara" class="extiw" title="es:Cierva de Medina Azahara">es</a>&#93;</span>, a bronze fountain</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M.A.N._Pila_Madinat_01.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Ablution font of Medina Alzahira"><img alt="Ablution font of Medina Alzahira" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/M.A.N._Pila_Madinat_01.JPG/270px-M.A.N._Pila_Madinat_01.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/M.A.N._Pila_Madinat_01.JPG/405px-M.A.N._Pila_Madinat_01.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/M.A.N._Pila_Madinat_01.JPG/540px-M.A.N._Pila_Madinat_01.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ablution font of Medina Alzahira</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Astrolabio_(16787706916).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Astrolabe of ibn Said&#160;[es], made in 1067 in Toledo by Ibrahim ibn Said al-Sahli[20]"><img alt="Astrolabe of ibn Said&#160;[es], made in 1067 in Toledo by Ibrahim ibn Said al-Sahli[20]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Astrolabio_%2816787706916%29.jpg/168px-Astrolabio_%2816787706916%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Astrolabio_%2816787706916%29.jpg/251px-Astrolabio_%2816787706916%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Astrolabio_%2816787706916%29.jpg/335px-Astrolabio_%2816787706916%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2801" data-file-height="3007" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Astrolabe_of_ibn_Said&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Astrolabe of ibn Said (page does not exist)">Astrolabe of ibn Said</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Astrolabio_de_Al-Sahl%C3%AE" class="extiw" title="es:Astrolabio de Al-Sahlî">es</a>&#93;</span>, made in 1067 in Toledo by <a href="/wiki/Ibrahim_ibn_Said_al-Sahli" title="Ibrahim ibn Said al-Sahli">Ibrahim ibn Said al-Sahli</a><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 86px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 84px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_50419_-_Jarrones_de_la_Alhambra_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="One of the Alhambra vases"><img alt="One of the Alhambra vases" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_50419_-_Jarrones_de_la_Alhambra_01.jpg/126px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_50419_-_Jarrones_de_la_Alhambra_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="84" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_50419_-_Jarrones_de_la_Alhambra_01.jpg/189px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_50419_-_Jarrones_de_la_Alhambra_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_50419_-_Jarrones_de_la_Alhambra_01.jpg/252px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_50419_-_Jarrones_de_la_Alhambra_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="420" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">One of the Alhambra vases</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Medieval_World,_Christian_kingdoms"><span id="Medieval_World.2C_Christian_kingdoms"></span>Medieval World, Christian kingdoms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archaeological_Museum_(Madrid)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Medieval World, Christian kingdoms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The area dedicated to the medieval Christian Kingdoms (roughly ranging from the 8th to the 15th century) is located in the 2nd floor. Iconic pieces of Romanesque <a href="/wiki/Ivory_carving" title="Ivory carving">ivory craftsmanship</a> include the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arca_de_las_Bienaventuranzas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arca de las Bienaventuranzas (page does not exist)">Arca de las Bienaventuranzas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arca_de_las_Bienaventuranzas" class="extiw" title="es:Arca de las Bienaventuranzas">es</a>&#93;</span></i> and the <a href="/wiki/Crucifix_of_Ferdinand_and_Sancha" title="Crucifix of Ferdinand and Sancha">Crucifix of Ferdinand and Sancha</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ck_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ck-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The medieval collection features the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Praying_statue_of_Peter_I_of_Castile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Praying statue of Peter I of Castile (page does not exist)">praying statue of Peter I of Castile</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatua_orante_de_Pedro_I_de_Castilla" class="extiw" title="es:Estatua orante de Pedro I de Castilla">es</a>&#93;</span>, made in <a href="/wiki/Alabaster" title="Alabaster">alabaster</a> and moved from the former <a href="/w/index.php?title=Convent_of_Santo_Domingo_el_Real_(Madrid)&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Convent of Santo Domingo el Real (Madrid) (page does not exist)">convent of Santo Domingo el Real in Madrid</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convento_de_Santo_Domingo_el_Real_(Madrid)" class="extiw" title="es:Convento de Santo Domingo el Real (Madrid)">es</a>&#93;</span> to the National Archaeological Museum in 1868.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ck_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ck-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It also displays a number of items of <a href="/wiki/Levante,_Spain" title="Levante, Spain">Levantine</a> pottery.<sup id="cite_ref-ck_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ck-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 92px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 90px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Crucifijo_de_don_Fernando_y_do%C3%B1a_Sancha.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crucifix of Ferdinand and Sancha"><img alt="Crucifix of Ferdinand and Sancha" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Crucifijo_de_don_Fernando_y_do%C3%B1a_Sancha.jpg/135px-Crucifijo_de_don_Fernando_y_do%C3%B1a_Sancha.jpg" decoding="async" width="90" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Crucifijo_de_don_Fernando_y_do%C3%B1a_Sancha.jpg/202px-Crucifijo_de_don_Fernando_y_do%C3%B1a_Sancha.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Crucifijo_de_don_Fernando_y_do%C3%B1a_Sancha.jpg/270px-Crucifijo_de_don_Fernando_y_do%C3%B1a_Sancha.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2736" data-file-height="3648" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Crucifix_of_Ferdinand_and_Sancha" title="Crucifix of Ferdinand and Sancha">Crucifix of Ferdinand and Sancha</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 126.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 124.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ArquetaDeLasBienaventuranzas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Arca de las Bienaventuranzas&#160;[es]"><img alt="Arca de las Bienaventuranzas&#160;[es]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/ArquetaDeLasBienaventuranzas.jpg/187px-ArquetaDeLasBienaventuranzas.jpg" decoding="async" width="125" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/ArquetaDeLasBienaventuranzas.jpg/280px-ArquetaDeLasBienaventuranzas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/ArquetaDeLasBienaventuranzas.jpg/374px-ArquetaDeLasBienaventuranzas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2145" data-file-height="2067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arca_de_las_Bienaventuranzas&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Arca de las Bienaventuranzas (page does not exist)">Arca de las Bienaventuranzas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arca_de_las_Bienaventuranzas" class="extiw" title="es:Arca de las Bienaventuranzas">es</a>&#93;</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 62.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M.A.N._-_Estatua_orante_de_Pedro_I.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="praying statue of Peter I of Castile&#160;[es]"><img alt="praying statue of Peter I of Castile&#160;[es]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/M.A.N._-_Estatua_orante_de_Pedro_I.jpg/91px-M.A.N._-_Estatua_orante_de_Pedro_I.jpg" decoding="async" width="61" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/M.A.N._-_Estatua_orante_de_Pedro_I.jpg/137px-M.A.N._-_Estatua_orante_de_Pedro_I.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/M.A.N._-_Estatua_orante_de_Pedro_I.jpg/182px-M.A.N._-_Estatua_orante_de_Pedro_I.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2135" data-file-height="4213" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Praying_statue_of_Peter_I_of_Castile&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Praying statue of Peter I of Castile (page does not exist)">praying statue of Peter I of Castile</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Estatua_orante_de_Pedro_I_de_Castilla" class="extiw" title="es:Estatua orante de Pedro I de Castilla">es</a>&#93;</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:M.A.N._Manises_s._XV.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Pottery from Manises"><img alt="Pottery from Manises" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/M.A.N._Manises_s._XV.JPG/270px-M.A.N._Manises_s._XV.JPG" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/M.A.N._Manises_s._XV.JPG/405px-M.A.N._Manises_s._XV.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/M.A.N._Manises_s._XV.JPG/540px-M.A.N._Manises_s._XV.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pottery from <a href="/wiki/Manises" title="Manises">Manises</a></div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Near_East">Near East</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archaeological_Museum_(Madrid)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Near East"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The topic area devoted to the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Near_East" title="Ancient Near East">Ancient Near East</a> (conventionally excluding Ancient Egypt) is located at the 2nd floor. One of the most important sets of the MAN's Near East collection is that of pottery from Iran.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The museum displays a <a href="/wiki/Diorite" title="Diorite">diorite</a> head from Mesopotamia donated to the <a href="/wiki/Prado_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Prado Museum">Prado Museum</a> in the 1940s by the Mexican collector <a href="/wiki/Marius_de_Zayas" title="Marius de Zayas">Marius de Zayas</a> (later deposited in the MAN).<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 21st century purchases include that of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Praying_Sumerian_figure&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Praying Sumerian figure (page does not exist)">Praying Sumerian figure</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;">&#160;&#91;<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orante_de_Gudea" class="extiw" title="es:Orante de Gudea">es</a>&#93;</span> bought at <a href="/wiki/Christie%27s" title="Christie&#39;s">Christie's</a> in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 172.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 170.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jarra_de_pico_(23790212323).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pottery from Tepe Sialk"><img alt="Pottery from Tepe Sialk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jarra_de_pico_%2823790212323%29.jpg/256px-Jarra_de_pico_%2823790212323%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="171" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jarra_de_pico_%2823790212323%29.jpg/383px-Jarra_de_pico_%2823790212323%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Jarra_de_pico_%2823790212323%29.jpg/511px-Jarra_de_pico_%2823790212323%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1057" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Pottery from <a href="/wiki/Tepe_Sialk" title="Tepe Sialk">Tepe Sialk</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 109.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 107.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ladrillo_de_Gudea_(M.A.N._1973-58-PO-1)_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Brick from Girsu displaying cuneiform writing"><img alt="Brick from Girsu displaying cuneiform writing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ladrillo_de_Gudea_%28M.A.N._1973-58-PO-1%29_01.jpg/161px-Ladrillo_de_Gudea_%28M.A.N._1973-58-PO-1%29_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="108" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ladrillo_de_Gudea_%28M.A.N._1973-58-PO-1%29_01.jpg/242px-Ladrillo_de_Gudea_%28M.A.N._1973-58-PO-1%29_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Ladrillo_de_Gudea_%28M.A.N._1973-58-PO-1%29_01.jpg/323px-Ladrillo_de_Gudea_%28M.A.N._1973-58-PO-1%29_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="993" data-file-height="1107" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Brick from <a href="/wiki/Girsu" title="Girsu">Girsu</a> displaying <a href="/wiki/Cuneiform_writing" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuneiform writing">cuneiform writing</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 62px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Estatuilla_sumeria_(23788534534).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Praying Sumerian figure"><img alt="Praying Sumerian figure" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Estatuilla_sumeria_%2823788534534%29.jpg/86px-Estatuilla_sumeria_%2823788534534%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="58" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Estatuilla_sumeria_%2823788534534%29.jpg/129px-Estatuilla_sumeria_%2823788534534%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Estatuilla_sumeria_%2823788534534%29.jpg/172px-Estatuilla_sumeria_%2823788534534%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1194" data-file-height="2500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Praying Sumerian figure</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_1978-71-3_-_Cabeza_de_Gudea_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Head of Gudea (Lagash period)"><img alt="Head of Gudea (Lagash period)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_1978-71-3_-_Cabeza_de_Gudea_01.jpg/282px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_1978-71-3_-_Cabeza_de_Gudea_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_1978-71-3_-_Cabeza_de_Gudea_01.jpg/422px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_1978-71-3_-_Cabeza_de_Gudea_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_1978-71-3_-_Cabeza_de_Gudea_01.jpg/563px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_1978-71-3_-_Cabeza_de_Gudea_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="384" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Head of Gudea (<a href="/wiki/Lagash" title="Lagash">Lagash period</a>)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Egypt_and_Nubia">Egypt and Nubia</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archaeological_Museum_(Madrid)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Egypt and Nubia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The collections of <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egypt" title="Ancient Egypt">Egypt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nubia" title="Nubia">Nubia</a> are made up mainly of funerary funds (amulets, <a href="/wiki/Mummy" title="Mummy">mummies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Stele" title="Stele">steles</a>, sculpture of divinities, <a href="/wiki/Ushabti" title="Ushabti">ushabti</a>...) ranging from prehistory to Roman and medieval times.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many of the pieces come from purchases such as the one made from the collection of the Spanish Egyptologist <a href="/wiki/Eduardo_Toda_y_G%C3%BCell" title="Eduardo Toda y Güell">Eduardo Toda y Güell</a><sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and also from various excavations such as the ones carried in Egypt and Sudan as a result of the agreements with the Egyptian government for the construction of the Aswan Dam<sup id="cite_ref-Museum_collections_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Museum_collections-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or the systematic excavations in <a href="/wiki/Heracleopolis_Magna" title="Heracleopolis Magna">Heracleopolis Magna</a>. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 90.666666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 88.666666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EstelaDeSeanJipta.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Stele of Nebsumenu from the Second Intermediate Period (1650–1550 BC)"><img alt="Stele of Nebsumenu from the Second Intermediate Period (1650–1550 BC)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/EstelaDeSeanJipta.jpg/133px-EstelaDeSeanJipta.jpg" decoding="async" width="89" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/EstelaDeSeanJipta.jpg/200px-EstelaDeSeanJipta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/EstelaDeSeanJipta.jpg/267px-EstelaDeSeanJipta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3027" data-file-height="4087" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Stele of Nebsumenu from the <a href="/wiki/Second_Intermediate_Period_of_Egypt" title="Second Intermediate Period of Egypt">Second Intermediate Period</a> (1650–1550 BC)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_2014_-_Estatua_de_Harsomtus_em_hat_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Basalt sculpture of Harsomtus em hat from the twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt."><img alt="Basalt sculpture of Harsomtus em hat from the twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_2014_-_Estatua_de_Harsomtus_em_hat_01.jpg/120px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_2014_-_Estatua_de_Harsomtus_em_hat_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_2014_-_Estatua_de_Harsomtus_em_hat_01.jpg/179px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_2014_-_Estatua_de_Harsomtus_em_hat_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_2014_-_Estatua_de_Harsomtus_em_hat_01.jpg/239px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_2014_-_Estatua_de_Harsomtus_em_hat_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Basalt sculpture of Harsomtus em hat from the <a href="/wiki/Twenty-sixth_Dynasty_of_Egypt" title="Twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt">twenty-sixth Dynasty of Egypt</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 222px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 220px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sarc%C3%B3fago_de_Taremetchenbastet,_hija_de_Ptahirdis._Periodo_tard%C3%ADo_de_Egipto_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Late period sarcophagus."><img alt="Late period sarcophagus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sarc%C3%B3fago_de_Taremetchenbastet%2C_hija_de_Ptahirdis._Periodo_tard%C3%ADo_de_Egipto_01.jpg/330px-Sarc%C3%B3fago_de_Taremetchenbastet%2C_hija_de_Ptahirdis._Periodo_tard%C3%ADo_de_Egipto_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sarc%C3%B3fago_de_Taremetchenbastet%2C_hija_de_Ptahirdis._Periodo_tard%C3%ADo_de_Egipto_01.jpg/494px-Sarc%C3%B3fago_de_Taremetchenbastet%2C_hija_de_Ptahirdis._Periodo_tard%C3%ADo_de_Egipto_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Sarc%C3%B3fago_de_Taremetchenbastet%2C_hija_de_Ptahirdis._Periodo_tard%C3%ADo_de_Egipto_01.jpg/659px-Sarc%C3%B3fago_de_Taremetchenbastet%2C_hija_de_Ptahirdis._Periodo_tard%C3%ADo_de_Egipto_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2187" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Late_Period_of_ancient_Egypt" title="Late Period of ancient Egypt">Late period</a> sarcophagus.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 238px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 236px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Momia_de_cocodrilo,_animal_en_el_que_se_manifestaba_el_dios_Sobek._Periodo_tard%C3%ADo_de_Egipto.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cocodrile baby mummy."><img alt="Cocodrile baby mummy." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Momia_de_cocodrilo%2C_animal_en_el_que_se_manifestaba_el_dios_Sobek._Periodo_tard%C3%ADo_de_Egipto.jpg/354px-Momia_de_cocodrilo%2C_animal_en_el_que_se_manifestaba_el_dios_Sobek._Periodo_tard%C3%ADo_de_Egipto.jpg" decoding="async" width="236" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Momia_de_cocodrilo%2C_animal_en_el_que_se_manifestaba_el_dios_Sobek._Periodo_tard%C3%ADo_de_Egipto.jpg/531px-Momia_de_cocodrilo%2C_animal_en_el_que_se_manifestaba_el_dios_Sobek._Periodo_tard%C3%ADo_de_Egipto.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Momia_de_cocodrilo%2C_animal_en_el_que_se_manifestaba_el_dios_Sobek._Periodo_tard%C3%ADo_de_Egipto.jpg/708px-Momia_de_cocodrilo%2C_animal_en_el_que_se_manifestaba_el_dios_Sobek._Periodo_tard%C3%ADo_de_Egipto.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2035" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cocodrile baby mummy.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 63.333333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 61.333333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Horus_(24337495031).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Black basalt sculpture of horus."><img alt="Black basalt sculpture of horus." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Horus_%2824337495031%29.jpg/92px-Horus_%2824337495031%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="62" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Horus_%2824337495031%29.jpg/137px-Horus_%2824337495031%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Horus_%2824337495031%29.jpg/183px-Horus_%2824337495031%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1020" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Black basalt sculpture of <a href="/wiki/Horus" title="Horus">horus</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 62px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 60px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nectanebo_I_(24419799605).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ptolemaic period sculpture."><img alt="Ptolemaic period sculpture." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Nectanebo_I_%2824419799605%29.jpg/71px-Nectanebo_I_%2824419799605%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="48" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Nectanebo_I_%2824419799605%29.jpg/106px-Nectanebo_I_%2824419799605%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Nectanebo_I_%2824419799605%29.jpg/142px-Nectanebo_I_%2824419799605%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="591" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Ptolemaic_Kingdom" title="Ptolemaic Kingdom">Ptolemaic period</a> sculpture. </div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Greece">Greece</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archaeological_Museum_(Madrid)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Greece"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Greek collection is made up of works from continental Greece, Ionia, Magna Graecia and Sicily, where the collection of bronzes, terracottas, goldsmiths, sculptures and to a greater extent <a href="/wiki/Pottery_of_ancient_Greece" title="Pottery of ancient Greece">pottery</a> come from; pieces that ranging from the <a href="/wiki/Mycenaean_Greece" title="Mycenaean Greece">Mycenaean</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Hellenistic_period" title="Hellenistic period">Hellenistic</a> period.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In its beginnings, the collection had funds from the Royal Cabinet of Natural History and the <a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Biblioteca Nacional de España">National Library</a>, the collection was later enriched with works brought from the expeditions of the frigate Arapiles to the East<sup id="cite_ref-Museum_collections_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Museum_collections-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> in addition to the purchase of private funds such as those of the <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Salamanca,_Marquis_of_Salamanca" title="José de Salamanca, Marquis of Salamanca">Marquis of Salamanca</a><sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> or those of Tomás Asensi. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 123.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 121.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Archaic_period.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Archaic period hoplite armor set."><img alt="Archaic period hoplite armor set." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Archaic_period.jpg/182px-Archaic_period.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Archaic_period.jpg/273px-Archaic_period.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Archaic_period.jpg/364px-Archaic_period.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1583" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Archaic_Greece" title="Archaic Greece">Archaic period</a> hoplite armor set.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_11094_-_Cr%C3%A1tera_de_la_locura_de_Heracles_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Crater of the Madness of Herakles."><img alt="Crater of the Madness of Herakles." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_11094_-_Cr%C3%A1tera_de_la_locura_de_Heracles_01.jpg/120px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_11094_-_Cr%C3%A1tera_de_la_locura_de_Heracles_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_11094_-_Cr%C3%A1tera_de_la_locura_de_Heracles_01.jpg/179px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_11094_-_Cr%C3%A1tera_de_la_locura_de_Heracles_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_11094_-_Cr%C3%A1tera_de_la_locura_de_Heracles_01.jpg/239px-Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_-_11094_-_Cr%C3%A1tera_de_la_locura_de_Heracles_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="399" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Crater of the <a href="/wiki/Herakles_(Euripides)" title="Herakles (Euripides)">Madness of Herakles</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rit%C3%B3nConPerroDeApulia.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Dog-headed rhyton."><img alt="Dog-headed rhyton." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Rit%C3%B3nConPerroDeApulia.jpg/240px-Rit%C3%B3nConPerroDeApulia.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Rit%C3%B3nConPerroDeApulia.jpg/360px-Rit%C3%B3nConPerroDeApulia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Rit%C3%B3nConPerroDeApulia.jpg/480px-Rit%C3%B3nConPerroDeApulia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3790" data-file-height="2843" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Dog-headed <a href="/wiki/Rhyton" title="Rhyton">rhyton</a>.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 82px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 80px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Estatua_romana_de_Heracles_-_MAN_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Roman copy of a Lyssippus original."><img alt="Roman copy of a Lyssippus original." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Estatua_romana_de_Heracles_-_MAN_01.jpg/120px-Estatua_romana_de_Heracles_-_MAN_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="80" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Estatua_romana_de_Heracles_-_MAN_01.jpg/180px-Estatua_romana_de_Heracles_-_MAN_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Estatua_romana_de_Heracles_-_MAN_01.jpg/240px-Estatua_romana_de_Heracles_-_MAN_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2667" data-file-height="4000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Roman copy of a <a href="/wiki/Lysippos" title="Lysippos">Lyssippus</a> original.</div> </li> </ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_artifacts">Notable artifacts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archaeological_Museum_(Madrid)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Notable artifacts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Entrance_of_National_Archaeology_Museum_Madrid.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Entrance_of_National_Archaeology_Museum_Madrid.jpg/250px-Entrance_of_National_Archaeology_Museum_Madrid.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Entrance_of_National_Archaeology_Museum_Madrid.jpg/375px-Entrance_of_National_Archaeology_Museum_Madrid.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Entrance_of_National_Archaeology_Museum_Madrid.jpg/500px-Entrance_of_National_Archaeology_Museum_Madrid.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Sculpture in the entrance of the museum</figcaption></figure> <dl><dt>Prehistoric and Iberian</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Elche" title="Lady of Elche">Lady of Elche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Baza" title="Lady of Baza">Lady of Baza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Galera" title="Lady of Galera">Lady of Galera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dama_del_Cerro_de_los_Santos" class="mw-redirect" title="Dama del Cerro de los Santos">Dama del Cerro de los Santos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biche_of_Balazote" class="mw-redirect" title="Biche of Balazote">Biche of Balazote</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bull_of_Osuna" title="Bull of Osuna">Bull of Osuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magacela_stele" title="Magacela stele">Magacela stele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Pozo_Moro" title="Mausoleum of Pozo Moro">Mausoleum of Pozo Moro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sphinx_of_Agost" title="Sphinx of Agost">Sphinx of Agost</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Roman</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bear_of_Porcuna" title="Bear of Porcuna">Bear of Porcuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lex_Ursonensis" title="Lex Ursonensis">Lex Ursonensis</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Medieval</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crucifix_of_Ferdinand_and_Sancha" title="Crucifix of Ferdinand and Sancha">Crucifix of Ferdinand and Sancha</a></li></ul> <dl><dt><a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a></dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pyxis_of_Zamora" title="Pyxis of Zamora">Pyxis of Zamora</a></li> <li>One of the <a href="/wiki/Alhambra_vases" class="mw-redirect" title="Alhambra vases">Alhambra vases</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archaeological_Museum_(Madrid)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_in_Spain" title="List of museums in Spain">List of museums in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Escultura,_Valladolid" title="Museo Nacional de Escultura, Valladolid">National Museum of Sculpture</a> in <a href="/wiki/Valladolid" title="Valladolid">Valladolid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_del_Pilar_Fern%C3%A1ndez_Vega" title="María del Pilar Fernández Vega">María del Pilar Fernández Vega</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archaeological_Museum_(Madrid)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.culturaydeporte.gob.es/visitantemuseo/mostrarDetalle.do?action=busquedaInicial&amp;anio=2019&amp;numero=06&amp;provincia=28&amp;museo=Museo%20Arqueol%C3%B3gico%20Nacional&amp;posi=0&amp;prev_layout=visitantemuseo&amp;layout=visitantemuseo&amp;language=es">culturaydeporte.gob.es</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFLanzarote_Guiral2011" class="citation book cs1">Lanzarote Guiral, José María (2011). "National Museums in Spain: A History of Crown, Church and People". In Aronsson, Peter; Elgenius, Gabriella (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:450373/FULLTEXT01.pdf"><i>Building National Museums in Europe 1750–2010</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/Link%C3%B6ping_University" title="Linköping University">Linköping University Electronic Press</a>. p.&#160;853.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=National+Museums+in+Spain%3A+A+History+of+Crown%2C+Church+and+People&amp;rft.btitle=Building+National+Museums+in+Europe+1750%E2%80%932010&amp;rft.pages=853&amp;rft.pub=Link%C3%B6ping+University+Electronic+Press&amp;rft.date=2011&amp;rft.aulast=Lanzarote+Guiral&amp;rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9+Mar%C3%ADa&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.diva-portal.org%2Fsmash%2Fget%2Fdiva2%3A450373%2FFULLTEXT01.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archaeological+Museum+%28Madrid%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://man.mcu.es/">Official website</a> (in Spanish), plus information from Madrid Tourist Office etc, as at November 24, 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMarcos_Alonso2017" class="citation journal cs1">Marcos Alonso, Carmen (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.man.es/man/en/dam/jcr:4621633b-5ca5-4ee3-a5f4-d430fd908fb9/man-bol-2017-35-176.pdf">"150 años del Museo Arqueológico Nacional"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Boletín del Museo Arqueológico Nacional</i> (35): 1699. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0212-5544">0212-5544</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Bolet%C3%ADn+del+Museo+Arqueol%C3%B3gico+Nacional&amp;rft.atitle=150+a%C3%B1os+del+Museo+Arqueol%C3%B3gico+Nacional&amp;rft.issue=35&amp;rft.pages=1699&amp;rft.date=2017&amp;rft.issn=0212-5544&amp;rft.aulast=Marcos+Alonso&amp;rft.aufirst=Carmen&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.man.es%2Fman%2Fen%2Fdam%2Fjcr%3A4621633b-5ca5-4ee3-a5f4-d430fd908fb9%2Fman-bol-2017-35-176.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archaeological+Museum+%28Madrid%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.man.es/man/coleccion/catalogo-cronologico/egipto.html">"Egipto y Oriente Próximo"</a>, <i>Museo Arqueológico Nacional</i> (in Spanish)</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Museo+Arqueol%C3%B3gico+Nacional&amp;rft.atitle=Egipto+y+Oriente+Pr%C3%B3ximo&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.man.es%2Fman%2Fcoleccion%2Fcatalogo-cronologico%2Fegipto.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archaeological+Museum+%28Madrid%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.deutsches-museum.de/en/exhibitions/communication/altamira-cave/the-replica/">"The Deutsches Museum Replica"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Deutsches+Museum+Replica&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.deutsches-museum.de%2Fen%2Fexhibitions%2Fcommunication%2Faltamira-cave%2Fthe-replica%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archaeological+Museum+%28Madrid%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-protohistory-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-protohistory_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-protohistory_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.man.es/man/dam/jcr:117ec058-950f-4e89-a0fe-4dfae0d9154d/man-guia-breve-protohistoria-es.pdf">"Protohistoria"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. pp.&#160;34–51.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Protohistoria&amp;rft.pages=34-51&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.man.es%2Fman%2Fdam%2Fjcr%3A117ec058-950f-4e89-a0fe-4dfae0d9154d%2Fman-guia-breve-protohistoria-es.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archaeological+Museum+%28Madrid%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPulido2012" class="citation web cs1">Pulido, Natividad (4 March 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.es/cultura/abcp-nueva-joya-corona-cultural-201203040000_noticia.html">"Museo Arqueológico Nacional, la nueva joya de la corona cultural en Madrid"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ABC_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="ABC (Spain)">ABC</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ABC&amp;rft.atitle=Museo+Arqueol%C3%B3gico+Nacional%2C+la+nueva+joya+de+la+corona+cultural+en+Madrid&amp;rft.date=2012-03-04&amp;rft.aulast=Pulido&amp;rft.aufirst=Natividad&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.es%2Fcultura%2Fabcp-nueva-joya-corona-cultural-201203040000_noticia.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archaeological+Museum+%28Madrid%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrieto2009" class="citation web cs1">Prieto, Ignacio M. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.man.es/dam/jcr:44451c49-7d2d-47ea-8683-947bf1558d46/man-pieza-mes-2009-04-esfinge-salobral.pdf">"Esfinge de El Salobral"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Esfinge+de+El+Salobral&amp;rft.date=2009&amp;rft.aulast=Prieto&amp;rft.aufirst=Ignacio+M.&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.man.es%2Fdam%2Fjcr%3A44451c49-7d2d-47ea-8683-947bf1558d46%2Fman-pieza-mes-2009-04-esfinge-salobral.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archaeological+Museum+%28Madrid%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeltrán_Fortes2007" class="citation book cs1">Beltrán Fortes, José (2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://idus.us.es/bitstream/handle/11441/68488/El%20marques%20de%20Salamanca%20%281811-1833%29%20y%20su%20colecci%C3%B3n%20escult%C3%B3rica.pdf?sequence=1&amp;isAllowed=y">"El marqués de Salamanca (1811-1883) y su colección escultórica. Esculturas romanas procedentes de <i>Paestum</i> y <i>Cales</i>"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Beltrán Fortes, José; Cacciotti, Beatrice; Palma, Beatrice (eds.). <i>Arqueología, coleccionismo y antigüedad&#160;: España e Italia en el siglo XIX</i>. Universidad de Sevilla. p.&#160;37. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-472-1071-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-472-1071-8"><bdi>978-84-472-1071-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=El+marqu%C3%A9s+de+Salamanca+%281811-1883%29+y+su+colecci%C3%B3n+escult%C3%B3rica.+Esculturas+romanas+procedentes+de+Paestum+y+Cales&amp;rft.btitle=Arqueolog%C3%ADa%2C+coleccionismo+y+antig%C3%BCedad+%3A+Espa%C3%B1a+e+Italia+en+el+siglo+XIX&amp;rft.pages=37&amp;rft.pub=Universidad+de+Sevilla&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=978-84-472-1071-8&amp;rft.aulast=Beltr%C3%A1n+Fortes&amp;rft.aufirst=Jos%C3%A9&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fidus.us.es%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F11441%2F68488%2FEl%2520marques%2520de%2520Salamanca%2520%25281811-1833%2529%2520y%2520su%2520colecci%25C3%25B3n%2520escult%25C3%25B3rica.pdf%3Fsequence%3D1%26isAllowed%3Dy&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archaeological+Museum+%28Madrid%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESalas_Álvarez2015281-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalas_Álvarez2015281_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalas_Álvarez2015281_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalas_Álvarez2015">Salas Álvarez 2015</a>, p.&#160;281.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSalas_Álvarez2015" class="citation journal cs1">Salas Álvarez, Jesús (2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eprints.ucm.es/34766/1/La%20Arqueolog%C3%ADa%20Hispanorromana%20en%20el%20Museo.pdf">"La Arqueología Hispanorromana en el Museo Arqueológico Nacional"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>ArqueoWeb</i>. <b>16</b>: 281. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1139-9201">1139-9201</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=ArqueoWeb&amp;rft.atitle=La+Arqueolog%C3%ADa+Hispanorromana+en+el+Museo+Arqueol%C3%B3gico+Nacional&amp;rft.volume=16&amp;rft.pages=281&amp;rft.date=2015&amp;rft.issn=1139-9201&amp;rft.aulast=Salas+%C3%81lvarez&amp;rft.aufirst=Jes%C3%BAs&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feprints.ucm.es%2F34766%2F1%2FLa%2520Arqueolog%25C3%25ADa%2520Hispanorromana%2520en%2520el%2520Museo.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archaeological+Museum+%28Madrid%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTESalas_Álvarez2015283-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTESalas_Álvarez2015283_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFSalas_Álvarez2015">Salas Álvarez 2015</a>, p.&#160;283.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFParedes_MartínRevilla_Hita2019" class="citation journal cs1">Paredes Martín, Enrique; 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Subdirección General de Documentación y Publicaciones: 1075–1090.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Arqueolog%C3%ADa+de+los+museos.+150+a%C3%B1os+de+la+creaci%C3%B3n+del+Museo+Arqueol%C3%B3gico+Nacional%3A+Actas+del+V+Congreso+Internacional+de+Historia+de+la+Arqueolog%C3%ADa+%2F+IV+Jornadas+de+Historia+SEHA+-+MAN%2C+2018%2C+p%C3%A1gs.+1075-1090&amp;rft.atitle=La+colecci%C3%B3n+egipcia+de+Eduard+Toda+i+G%C3%BCell+del+Museo+Arqueol%C3%B3gico+Nacional&amp;rft.pages=1075-1090&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.aulast=Mellado&amp;rft.aufirst=Esther+Pons&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fservlet%2Farticulo%3Fcodigo%3D6535380&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archaeological+Museum+%28Madrid%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Museum_collections-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Museum_collections_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Museum_collections_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.man.es/man/en/museo/historia/historia-colecciones.html">"Museum collections"</a>. <i>www.man.es</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.man.es&amp;rft.atitle=Museum+collections&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.man.es%2Fman%2Fen%2Fmuseo%2Fhistoria%2Fhistoria-colecciones.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archaeological+Museum+%28Madrid%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.man.es/man/en/coleccion/catalogo-cronologico/grecia.html">"Greece"</a>. <i>www.man.es</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.man.es&amp;rft.atitle=Greece&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.man.es%2Fman%2Fen%2Fcoleccion%2Fcatalogo-cronologico%2Fgrecia.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archaeological+Museum+%28Madrid%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sede.educacion.gob.es/publiventa/descarga.action?f_codigo_agc=15955C&amp;request_locale=en">"Publications - Ministry of Education, Culture and Sport"</a>. <i>sede.educacion.gob.es</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2022-05-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=sede.educacion.gob.es&amp;rft.atitle=Publications+-+Ministry+of+Education%2C+Culture+and+Sport&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsede.educacion.gob.es%2Fpubliventa%2Fdescarga.action%3Ff_codigo_agc%3D15955C%26request_locale%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANational+Archaeological+Museum+%28Madrid%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Archaeological_Museum_(Madrid)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110714133704/http://www.muselia.com/spain/madrid/national-archaeological-museum/5/">National Archaeological Museum of Spain - Muselia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spanishmuseums.com">Official list of museums in Spain</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/partner/museo-arqueologico-nacional?hl=en">National Archaeological Museum (Madrid)</a> within <a href="/wiki/Google_Arts_%26_Culture" title="Google Arts &amp; Culture">Google Arts &amp; Culture</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Museo_Arqueol%C3%B3gico_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Museo Arqueológico Nacional de España">Museo Arqueológico Nacional de España</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Archaeological_Museum_(Spain)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Archaeological_Museum_(Spain)" title="Template:National Archaeological Museum (Spain)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Archaeological_Museum_(Spain)" title="Template talk:National Archaeological Museum (Spain)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Archaeological_Museum_(Spain)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Archaeological Museum (Spain)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Archaeological_Museum_(Spain)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Archaeological Museum (Spain)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Buildings" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Buildings</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Palace of National Library and Museums</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible uncollapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"><div id="Artifacts" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Artifacts</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Prehistory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Guanche_mummy_of_Madrid" title="Guanche mummy of Madrid">Guanche mummy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Magacela_stele" title="Magacela stele">Magacela stele</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Protohistory</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bicha_of_Balazote" title="Bicha of Balazote">Bicha of Balazote</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bull_of_Osuna" title="Bull of Osuna">Bull of Osuna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Baza" title="Lady of Baza">Lady of Baza</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Cerro_de_los_Santos" title="Lady of Cerro de los Santos">Lady of Cerro de los Santos</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Elche" title="Lady of Elche">Lady of Elche</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Galera" title="Lady of Galera">Lady of Galera</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lady_of_Ibiza" title="Lady of Ibiza">Lady of Ibiza</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mausoleum_of_Pozo_Moro" title="Mausoleum of Pozo Moro">Mausoleum of Pozo Moro</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Priest_of_Cadiz" title="Priest of Cadiz">Priest of Cadiz</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sphinx_of_Agost" title="Sphinx of Agost">Sphinx of Agost</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_of_El_Carambolo" title="Treasure of El Carambolo">Treasure of El Carambolo</a> replica</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Roman</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bacchus_of_Aldaia" title="Bacchus of Aldaia">Bacchus of Aldaia</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Bear_of_Porcuna" title="Bear of Porcuna">Bear of Porcuna</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lex_Malacitana" title="Lex Malacitana">Lex Malacitana</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Lex_Ursonensis" title="Lex Ursonensis">Lex Ursonensis</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Late Antiquity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_of_Guarrazar" title="Treasure of Guarrazar">Treasure of Guarrazar</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Middle Ages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Al-Andalus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pyxis_of_Zamora" title="Pyxis of Zamora">Pyxis of Zamora</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Christian</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crucifix_of_Ferdinand_and_Sancha" title="Crucifix of Ferdinand and Sancha">Crucifix of Ferdinand and Sancha</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;text-align: left;background-color: #eee;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abydos_Aramaic_papyrus" title="Abydos Aramaic papyrus">Abydos Aramaic papyrus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phoenician_Harpocrates_statues" title="Phoenician Harpocrates statues">Phoenician Harpocrates statues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treasure_of_Gazteluberri" title="Treasure of Gazteluberri">Treasure of Gazteluberri</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="National_Museums_of_Spain" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:National_Museums_of_Spain" title="Template:National Museums of Spain"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:National_Museums_of_Spain" title="Template talk:National Museums of Spain"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:National_Museums_of_Spain" title="Special:EditPage/Template:National Museums of Spain"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="National_Museums_of_Spain" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">National Museums of Spain</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <dl><dd><b><a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Prado" title="Museo del Prado">Prado National Museum</a></b> <small>(Madrid)</small></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_Centro_de_Arte_Reina_Sof%C3%ADa" title="Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía">Queen Sofía Art Center National Museum</a></b> <small>(Madrid)</small></dd> <dd><b><a href="/wiki/Thyssen-Bornemisza_Museum" title="Thyssen-Bornemisza Museum">Thyssen-Bornemisza National Museum</a></b> <small>(Madrid)</small></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_and_Research_Center_of_Altamira" title="National Museum and Research Center of Altamira">National Museum and Research Center of Altamira</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Santillana del Mar)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_de_Am%C3%A9rica" title="Museo de América">Museum of the Americas</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Madrid)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Antropolog%C3%ADa_(Madrid)" title="Museo Nacional de Antropología (Madrid)">National Museum of Anthropology</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Madrid)</span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">National Archaeological Museum</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Madrid)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Subaquatic_Archaeology" title="National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology">National Museum of Subaquatic Archaeology</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Cartagena)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_House_of_Architecture" title="The House of Architecture">The House of Architecture</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Madrid)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gonz%C3%A1lez_Mart%C3%AD_National_Museum_of_Ceramics_and_Decorative_Arts" title="González Martí National Museum of Ceramics and Decorative Arts">González Martí National Museum of Ceramics and Decorative Arts</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Valencia)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cerralbo_Museum" title="Cerralbo Museum">Cerralbo Museum</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Madrid)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casa_de_Cervantes" title="Casa de Cervantes">Cervantes' House Museum</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Valladolid)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_del_Traje" title="Museo del Traje">Museum of Garment - Ethnologic Heritage Research Center</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Madrid)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Artes_Decorativas" title="Museo Nacional de Artes Decorativas">National Museum of Decorative Arts</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Madrid)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Greco_Museum,_Toledo" title="El Greco Museum, Toledo">El Greco Museum</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Toledo)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%A1zaro_Galdiano_Museum" title="Lázaro Galdiano Museum">Lázaro Galdiano Museum</a><sup>[1]</sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Madrid)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Roman_Art" title="National Museum of Roman Art">National Museum of Roman Art</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Mérida)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Romanticism_(Madrid)" title="Museum of Romanticism (Madrid)">National Museum of Romanticism</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Madrid)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Escultura,_Valladolid" title="Museo Nacional de Escultura, Valladolid">National Museum of Sculpture</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Valladolid)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Museum_(Toledo)" title="Sephardic Museum (Toledo)">Sephardic Museum</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Toledo)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sorolla_Museum" title="Sorolla Museum">Sorolla Museum</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Madrid)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Theatre" title="National Museum of Theatre">National Museum of Theatre</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Almagro)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_Army_(Toledo)" title="Museum of the Army (Toledo)">Museum of the Army</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Toledo)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naval_Museum_of_Madrid" title="Naval Museum of Madrid">Naval Museum</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Madrid)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Aeronautics_and_Astronautics_(Madrid)" title="Museum of Aeronautics and Astronautics (Madrid)">Museum of Aeronautics and Astronautics</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Madrid)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Science and <br />technology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Real_Jard%C3%ADn_Bot%C3%A1nico_de_Madrid" title="Real Jardín Botánico de Madrid">Royal Botanical Garden</a><sup>[1]</sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Madrid)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Geominero" title="Museo Geominero">Geomineral Museum</a><sup>[1]</sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Madrid)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Casa_de_la_Moneda_(Madrid)" title="Museo Casa de la Moneda (Madrid)">Museum of the Royal Mint</a><sup>[1]</sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Madrid)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_de_Ciencias_Naturales" title="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales">National Museum of Natural Sciences</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Madrid)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_Museum_(Madrid)" title="Railway Museum (Madrid)">Railway Museum</a><sup>[1]</sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Madrid)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Railway_Museum_of_Catalonia" title="Railway Museum of Catalonia">Railway Museum of Catalonia</a><sup>[1]</sup> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Vilanova i la Geltrú)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Science_and_Technology_(Spain)" title="National Museum of Science and Technology (Spain)">National Museum of Science and Technology</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(La Coruña and Alcobendas)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><sup>[1]</sup> State-owned museum in the same "Museums of Spain Network" but not styled "National Museum".</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1352282#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1352282#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1352282#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121836382">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/150046107">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1016874-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79139432">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120201829">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120201829">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36546084">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Museo Arqueológico Nacional (Španělsko)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=pna2016908509&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX127435">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/336269">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/2119261">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&amp;url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&amp;id=494/4371">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007265611605171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA13921784?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&amp;role=&amp;nation=&amp;subjectid=500302376">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/077373405">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐ppdsc Cached time: 20241124171616 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.906 seconds Real time usage: 1.150 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 8028/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 145205/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 10025/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 25/100 Expensive parser function count: 18/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 177400/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.491/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 16437188/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1032.545 1 -total 42.89% 442.855 4 Template:Infobox 30.82% 318.210 1 Template:Infobox_museum 23.12% 238.746 1 Template:Reflist 9.79% 101.040 2 Template:Cite_book 8.78% 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