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class="noprint"></div> <div id="content" class="mw-body" role="main"> <a id="top"></a> <div id="siteNotice" class="mw-body-content"></div> <div class="mw-indicators mw-body-content"> </div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading" lang="en"><i>Antarctica</i> (1983 film)</h1> <div id="bodyContent" class="mw-body-content"> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> <div id="contentSub"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">  (Redirected from <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nankyoku_Monogatari&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="Nankyoku Monogatari">Nankyoku Monogatari</a>)</span></div> <div id="contentSub2"></div> <div id="jump-to-nav"></div> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#mw-head">Jump to navigation</a> <a class="mw-jump-link" href="#searchInput">Jump to search</a> <div id="mw-content-text" lang="en" dir="ltr" class="mw-content-ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">1983 film</div> <table class="infobox vevent" style="width:22em;font-size:90%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="summary" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold;font-size:110%;font-style:italic;">Antarctica</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Nankyoku_Monogatari_poster.jpg" class="image"><img alt="Nankyoku Monogatari poster.jpg" src="//web.archive.org/web/20201111172145im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/85/Nankyoku_Monogatari_poster.jpg/220px-Nankyoku_Monogatari_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="thumbborder" srcset="//web.archive.org/web/20201111172145im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/8/85/Nankyoku_Monogatari_poster.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="265" data-file-height="374"/></a><div style="font-size:95%;padding:0.35em 0.35em 0.25em;line-height:1.25em;">Film poster</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Directed by</th><td><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreyoshi_Kurahara" title="Koreyoshi Kurahara">Koreyoshi Kurahara</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Produced by</th><td><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomohiro_Kaiyama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomohiro Kaiyama (page does not exist)">Tomohiro Kaiyama</a><br/><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Masaru_Kakutani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Masaru Kakutani (page does not exist)">Masaru Kakutani</a><br/><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Koretsugo_Kurahara&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Koretsugo Kurahara (page does not exist)">Koretsugo Kurahara</a><br/><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Juichi_Tanaka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Juichi Tanaka (page does not exist)">Juichi Tanaka</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Written by</th><td><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Toshir%C5%8D_Ishid%C5%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Toshirō Ishidō (page does not exist)">Toshirō Ishidō</a><br/>Koreyoshi Kurahara<br/><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tatsuo_Nogami&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tatsuo Nogami (page does not exist)">Tatsuo Nogami</a><br/><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Susumu_Saji&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Susumu Saji (page does not exist)">Susumu Saji</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Starring</th><td><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Takakura" title="Ken Takakura">Ken Takakura</a><br/><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunehiko_Watase" title="Tsunehiko Watase">Tsunehiko Watase</a><br/><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiji_Okada" title="Eiji Okada">Eiji Okada</a><br/><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masako_Natsume" title="Masako Natsume">Masako Natsume</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Music by</th><td><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vangelis" title="Vangelis">Vangelis</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Cinematography</th><td><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Akira_Shiizuka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akira Shiizuka (page does not exist)">Akira Shiizuka</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Edited by</th><td>Koreyoshi Kurahara<br/><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akira_Suzuki_(director)" title="Akira Suzuki (director)">Akira Suzuki</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Distributed by</th><td><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kadokawa_Pictures" class="mw-redirect" title="Kadokawa Pictures">Nippon Herald Films</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;white-space:normal;">Release date</div></th><td><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>23 July 1983<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1983-07-23</span>)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;"><div style="display:inline-block; padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;white-space:normal;">Running time</div></th><td>143 minutes (Japanese Version)<br/>112 minutes (American Version)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Country</th><td>Japan</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Language</th><td>Japanese</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Budget</th><td>$40 million</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="white-space:nowrap;padding-right:0.65em;">Box office</th><td>$139.6 million (<abbr title="estimation">est.</abbr>)</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><i><b>Antarctica</b></i><span style="font-weight: normal"> (<span lang="ja" title="Japanese language text">南極物語</span>, <i lang="ja-Latn" title="Hepburn transliteration">Nankyoku Monogatari</i>, lit. "South Pole Story")</span> is a 1983 Japanese drama film directed by <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreyoshi_Kurahara" title="Koreyoshi Kurahara">Koreyoshi Kurahara</a> and starring <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Takakura" title="Ken Takakura">Ken Takakura</a>. Its plot centers on the 1958 ill-fated <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japanese</a> scientific expedition to the <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Pole" title="South Pole">South Pole</a>, its dramatic rescue from the impossible weather conditions on the return journey, the relationship between the scientists and their loyal and hard-working <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sakhalin_Husky" title="Sakhalin Husky">Sakhalin huskies</a>, particularly the lead dogs Taro and Jiro, and the fates of the 15 dogs left behind to fend for themselves. </p><p>The film was selected as the Japanese entry for the <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">Best Foreign Language Film</a> at the <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/56th_Academy_Awards" title="56th Academy Awards">56th Academy Awards</a>, but was not accepted as a nominee.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup> It entered into the <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/34th_Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="34th Berlin International Film Festival">34th Berlin International Film Festival</a>, and at the <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japan_Academy_Prize_(film_award)" class="mw-redirect" title="Japan Academy Prize (film award)">Japan Academy Awards</a> was nominated for the best film, cinematography, lighting, and music score, winning the Popularity award for the two dogs Taro and Jiro as most popular performer, as well the cinematography and reader's choice award at the <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mainichi_Film_Awards" title="Mainichi Film Awards">Mainichi Film Awards</a>. It was a big cinema hit, and held Japan's box office record for its homemade films until it was surpassed by <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a>'s <i><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Mononoke" title="Princess Mononoke">Princess Mononoke</a></i> in 1997. </p><p>The original electronic score was created by Greek composer <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vangelis" title="Vangelis">Vangelis</a>, who had recently written music for <i><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chariots_of_Fire" title="Chariots of Fire">Chariots of Fire</a></i> and <i><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blade_Runner_(soundtrack)" title="Blade Runner (soundtrack)">Blade Runner</a></i>. The soundtrack is available worldwide on CD-audio as <i><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica_(Vangelis_album)" title="Antarctica (Vangelis album)">Antarctica</a></i>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"/><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Plot"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Plot</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Cast"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Cast</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Production"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Production</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-4"><a href="#Release_and_reception"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Release and reception</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-5"><a href="#Box_office"><span class="tocnumber">4.1</span> <span class="toctext">Box office</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Adaptations"><span class="tocnumber">4.2</span> <span class="toctext">Adaptations</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-7"><a href="#Original_score_album"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Original score album</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-8"><a href="#Fate_of_Taro_and_Jiro"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Fate of Taro and Jiro</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-11"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Plot">Plot</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antarctica_(1983_film)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Plot">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>In February 1958, the Second Cross-Winter Expedition for the Japanese <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica" title="Antarctica">Antarctic</a> Surveying Team rides on the <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icebreaker" title="Icebreaker">icebreaker</a> <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C5%8Dya_(icebreaker)" title="Sōya (icebreaker)"><i>Sōya</i></a> to take over from the 11-man First Cross-Winter Expedition. The First Cross-Winter Expedition retreats by helicopter, leaving 15 Sakhalin huskies chained up at the <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Showa_Station_(Antarctica)" title="Showa Station (Antarctica)">Showa Base</a> for the next Expedition. </p><p>Due to the extreme weather conditions, <i>Sōya</i> can not get near enough to the base and it is decided not to proceed with the handover, leaving the base unmanned. The team is worried about the dogs, as the weather is extremely cold and only one week of food for the dogs has been left. They wish to rescue them but in the end are unable to, due to a shortage of fuel and drinking water. </p><p>Eight of the fifteen sled dogs manage to break loose from their chains (Riki, Anko, Shiro, Jakku, Deri, Kuma, Taro, and Jiro), while the other seven starve. As the eight journey across the frozen wilderness, they are forced to survive on their own feces, on hunting <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Penguin" title="Penguin">penguins</a> and <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinniped" title="Pinniped">seals</a> on the <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ice_shelf" title="Ice shelf">ice shelves</a> and even on eating seal excrement. As the months pass, most die or disappear. Riki is fatally injured by a <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Killer_whale" title="Killer whale">killer whale</a> while trying to protect Taro and Jiro, Anko and Deri fall through the ice and drown in the freezing waters, Shiro falls off a cliff to his death, and Jakku and Kuma disappear in the wilderness. </p><p>Eleven months later, on 14 January 1959, Kitagawa, one of the dog handlers in the first expedition, returns with the Third Cross-Winter Expedition, wanting to bury his beloved dogs. He, along with the two dog-handlers Ushioda and Ochi, recover the frozen corpses of the seven chained dogs, but are surprised to discover that eight others have broken loose. To everyone's surprise, they are greeted warmly at the base by Taro and Jiro, brothers who were born in Antarctica. </p><p>It is still unknown how and why they survived because an average husky can only live in such conditions for about one month. In the movie, the director used the data available, together with his imagination, to reconstruct how the dogs struggled with the elements and survived. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Cast">Cast</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antarctica_(1983_film)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Cast">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ken_Takakura" title="Ken Takakura">Ken Takakura</a> as Akira Ushioda</li> <li><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tsunehiko_Watase" title="Tsunehiko Watase">Tsunehiko Watase</a> as Kenjirō Ochi</li> <li><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eiji_Okada" title="Eiji Okada">Eiji Okada</a> as Chief Ozawa</li> <li><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masako_Natsume" title="Masako Natsume">Masako Natsume</a> as Keiko Kitazawa</li> <li><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keiko_Oginome" title="Keiko Oginome">Keiko Oginome</a> as Asako Shimura</li> <li><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takeshi_Kusaka" title="Takeshi Kusaka">Takeshi Kusaka</a> as Morishima Kyōju</li> <li><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shigeru_K%C5%8Dyama" title="Shigeru Kōyama">Shigeru Kōyama</a> as Horigome Taichō</li> <li><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/So_Yamamura" title="So Yamamura">So Yamamura</a> as Iwakiri Senchō</li> <li><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jun_Et%C5%8D_(actor)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jun Etō (actor) (page does not exist)">Jun Etō</a> as Tokumitsu Taiin</li> <li><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%8Dichi_Sat%C5%8D_(actor)" title="Kōichi Satō (actor)">Kōichi Satō</a> as Toda Taichō</li> <li><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shin_Kishida" title="Shin Kishida">Shin Kishida</a> as Kissaten Master</li> <li><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Takeshi_%C5%8Cbayashi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Takeshi Ōbayashi (page does not exist)">Takeshi Ōbayashi</a> as Nonomiya Taichō</li> <li><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shinji_Kanai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shinji Kanai (page does not exist)">Shinji Kanai</a> as Ozaki Taichō</li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Production">Production</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antarctica_(1983_film)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Production">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>The film took over three years to make. It was filmed at the northern tip of <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido" title="Hokkaido">Hokkaidō</a>. The dogs in the film were sired by Kuma, a Sakhalin from Furen and were born in <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wakkanai,_Hokkaido" class="mw-redirect" title="Wakkanai, Hokkaido">Wakkanai, Hokkaidō</a>, some footage was shot in Antarctica in the summer of 1982 using dog teams from Scott Base (New Zealand). </p><p>The film reportedly had a budget of $40 million.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Release_and_reception">Release and reception</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antarctica_(1983_film)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Release and reception">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p><i>Antarctica</i> was entered into the <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/34th_Berlin_International_Film_Festival" title="34th Berlin International Film Festival">34th Berlin International Film Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Berlinale_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Berlinale-2">[2]</a></sup> It was released in Japan in 1983, and in France in 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-France_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-France-3">[3]</a></sup> As of 2007<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172145/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antarctica_(1983_film)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the film is available on <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> in Japan (Japanese subtitles) and Hong Kong (Chinese and English subtitles). </p><p>The breed of dog also became briefly popular. However, concerns were raised<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag possibly uses too-vague attribution or weasel words. (February 2018)">who?</span></a></i>]</sup> that the dogs who took part in the filming might have been subjected to extreme conditions to obtain the degree of realism involved. <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_Humane" title="American Humane">American Humane</a> withheld its "No Animals Were Harmed" disclaimer, rating the film "Unacceptable" due to what it regarded as deliberate cruelty on the set.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> The director responded that the emotions shown by the dogs during the film were painstakingly captured and then edited into the relevant parts. In order to recreate the death scenes the dogs were carefully anesthetized. The parts where the dogs drowned or fell were done in the studio and blue-screened with the actual filming location. The blood on the dogs was fake. It remained unclear whether the deaths of the prey animals (a seabird and a seal) were also simulated. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Box_office">Box office</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antarctica_(1983_film)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Box office">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>The film was a big hit in Japan, becoming the number one Japanese film on the domestic market in 1983, earning ¥5.9 billion in distribution income.<sup id="cite_ref-Eiren_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eiren-5">[5]</a></sup> As of 2011<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172145/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antarctica_(1983_film)&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>, the film grossed a total box office revenue of <span style="white-space: nowrap">¥11 billion</span> (<span style="white-space: nowrap">$138 million</span>),<sup id="cite_ref-kogyotsushin_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kogyotsushin-6">[6]</a></sup> from 12<span class="nowrap"> </span>million ticket sales in Japan.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup> </p><p>In France, the film sold 543,470 tickets at the box office, making it the 77th top-grossing film of 1985.<sup id="cite_ref-France_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-France-3">[3]</a></sup> At an average ticket price of 30 <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_francs" class="mw-redirect" title="French francs">French francs</a> ($3) in 1985,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> the film grossed an estimated <span class="nowrap">16.3 million</span> francs (<span style="white-space: nowrap">$1.63 million</span>) in France. This brings the film's worldwide box office gross to an estimated total of approximately <span style="white-space: nowrap">$139.6 million</span>. </p> <h3><span class="mw-headline" id="Adaptations">Adaptations</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antarctica_(1983_film)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Adaptations">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h3> <p>In 2006, <i>Antarctica</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span>s plot was adapted into the American film remake <i><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eight_Below" title="Eight Below">Eight Below</a></i>, which is dedicated to the memory of the director Koreyoshi Kurahara. In 2011, a Japanese drama titled <i><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nankyoku_Tairiku" title="Nankyoku Tairiku">Nankyoku Tairiku</a></i> centers on Japan's first expedition to Antarctica in 1958. It also carries the American Humane disclaimer "No animals were harmed". </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Original_score_album">Original score album</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antarctica_(1983_film)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Original score album">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica_(Vangelis_album)" title="Antarctica (Vangelis album)">Antarctica (Vangelis album)</a></div> <p>The original score to <i>Antarctica</i> was composed, arranged, produced and performed by Greek artist <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vangelis" title="Vangelis">Vangelis</a>. It was recorded at Vangelis' <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nemo_Studios" title="Nemo Studios">Nemo Studios</a>, in London, UK, by sound engineer Raine Shine. The album was released worldwide (including Japan) as <i><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antarctica_(Vangelis_album)" title="Antarctica (Vangelis album)">Antarctica</a></i>. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Fate_of_Taro_and_Jiro">Fate of Taro and Jiro</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antarctica_(1983_film)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Fate of Taro and Jiro">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <p>The younger brother, Jiro, died at the age of four during the fifth expedition in July 1960. His body was made into a specimen and is placed together in the <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Museum_of_Nature_and_Science" title="National Museum of Nature and Science">National Museum of Nature and Science</a> at Ueno, Tokyo.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> The older brother, Taro, was luckier: he returned to <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hokkaido_University" title="Hokkaido University">Hokkaido University</a> for his retirement, and died at the age of 15 in 1970. His body was also made into a specimen at Hokkaido University. </p> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="See_also">See also</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antarctica_(1983_film)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_submissions_to_the_56th_Academy_Awards_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" title="List of submissions to the 56th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film">List of submissions to the 56th Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Japanese_submissions_for_the_Academy_Award_for_Best_Foreign_Language_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Japanese submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film">List of Japanese submissions for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Survival_film" title="Survival film">Survival film</a></li></ul> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="References">References</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antarctica_(1983_film)&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Berlinale-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Berlinale_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172145/http://www.berlinale.de/en/archiv/jahresarchive/1984/02_programm_1984/02_Programm_1984.html">"Berlinale: 1984 Programme"</a>. <i>berlinale.de</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2011-01-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=berlinale.de&rft.atitle=Berlinale%3A+1984+Programme&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.berlinale.de%2Fen%2Farchiv%2Fjahresarchive%2F1984%2F02_programm_1984%2F02_Programm_1984.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntarctica+%281983+film%29" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r982806391">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//web.archive.org/web/20201111172145im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//web.archive.org/web/20201111172145im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//web.archive.org/web/20201111172145im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//web.archive.org/web/20201111172145im_/http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-France-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-France_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-France_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172145/http://www.jpbox-office.com/fichfilm.php?id=6468">"Antarctica (1985) - Nankyoku Monogatari (1983)"</a>. <i>JP's Box-Office</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 May</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=JP%27s+Box-Office&rft.atitle=Antarctica+%281985%29+-+Nankyoku+Monogatari+%281983%29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jpbox-office.com%2Ffichfilm.php%3Fid%3D6468&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntarctica+%281983+film%29" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172145/http://www.humanehollywood.org/index.php/movie-archive/item/antarctica">American Humane Association review</a> retrieved on July 15, 2017 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172145/https://web.archive.org/web/20080113234426/http://www.ahafilm.info/movies/moviereviews.phtml?fid=7380">Archived</a> January 13, 2008, at the <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Eiren-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Eiren_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172145/http://www.eiren.org/toukei/1983.html">"Kako haikyū shūnyū jōi sakuhin 1983-nen"</a> (in Japanese). Motion Picture Producers Association of Japan<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Kako+haiky%C5%AB+sh%C5%ABny%C5%AB+j%C5%8Di+sakuhin+1983-nen&rft.pub=Motion+Picture+Producers+Association+of+Japan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eiren.org%2Ftoukei%2F1983.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntarctica+%281983+film%29" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kogyotsushin-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kogyotsushin_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172145/http://www.kogyotsushin.com/archives/alltime/">"歴代興収ベスト100"</a> [Successive box-office top 100] (in Japanese). Kogyo Tsushinsha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172145/https://web.archive.org/web/20110626232036/http://www.kogyotsushin.com/archives/alltime/">Archived</a> from the original on 26 June 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 February</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=%E6%AD%B4%E4%BB%A3%E8%88%88%E5%8F%8E%E3%83%99%E3%82%B9%E3%83%88100&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kogyotsushin.com%2Farchives%2Falltime%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntarctica+%281983+film%29" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMasaru_Kakutani2012" class="citation book cs1"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172145/https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%A7%92%E8%B0%B7%E5%84%AA" class="extiw" title="ja:角谷優">Masaru Kakutani</a> (2012-11-30). <i>映画の神さまありがとうテレビ局映画開拓史</i>. <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fusosha_Publishing" title="Fusosha Publishing">Fusosha Publishing</a>. pp. 135–137. <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-4-594-06685-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-4-594-06685-7"><bdi>978-4-594-06685-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB%E3%81%AE%E7%A5%9E%E3%81%95%E3%81%BE%E3%81%82%E3%82%8A%E3%81%8C%E3%81%A8%E3%81%86+%E3%83%86%E3%83%AC%E3%83%93%E5%B1%80%E6%98%A0%E7%94%BB%E9%96%8B%E6%8B%93%E5%8F%B2&rft.pages=135-137&rft.pub=Fusosha+Publishing&rft.date=2012-11-30&rft.isbn=978-4-594-06685-7&rft.au=Masaru+Kakutani&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntarctica+%281983+film%29" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSingleton1985" class="citation journal cs1">Singleton, Patricia A. (September 1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172145/https://books.google.com/books?id=jV8EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA72">"Travel: A Film Buff's Guide To Paris"</a>. <i><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Enterprise" title="Black Enterprise">Black Enterprise</a></i>. Earl G. Graves, Ltd. <b>16</b> (2): 72. <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201111172145/http://www.worldcat.org/issn/0006-4165">0006-4165</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Black+Enterprise&rft.atitle=Travel%3A+A+Film+Buff%27s+Guide+To+Paris&rft.volume=16&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=72&rft.date=1985-09&rft.issn=0006-4165&rft.aulast=Singleton&rft.aufirst=Patricia+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjV8EAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA72&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AAntarctica+%281983+film%29" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r982806391"/></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172145/http://www.pinktentacle.com/2009/08/stuffed-body-of-hachiko-other-notable-canines/">Pink Tentacle blog with photo of Jiro, retrieved on August 29, 2009</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="External_links">External links</span><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antarctica_(1983_film)&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></h2> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172145/https://www.imdb.com/title/tt0085991/"><i>Antarctica</i></a> on <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IMDb" title="IMDb">IMDb</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172145/https://web.archive.org/web/20060304134311/http://www.atmovies.com.tw/eweekly/eweekly.asp?action=content&vol=036&page=d03">Details of the film (Chinese)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172145/https://web.archive.org/web/20070310201100/http://www.pref.hokkaido.jp/keizai/kz-ksnko/900.fc/fc/moviedata/520.htm">Filming Location (Japanese)</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Films_directed_by_Koreyoshi_Kurahara" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Koreyoshi_Kurahara" title="Template:Koreyoshi Kurahara"><abbr title="View this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template_talk:Koreyoshi_Kurahara" title="Template talk:Koreyoshi Kurahara"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201111172145/https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Koreyoshi_Kurahara&action=edit"><abbr title="Edit this template" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Films_directed_by_Koreyoshi_Kurahara" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Films directed by <a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koreyoshi_Kurahara" title="Koreyoshi Kurahara">Koreyoshi Kurahara</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I_Am_Waiting_(film)" title="I Am Waiting (film)">I Am Waiting</a></i> <small>(1957)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C5%ABsoku_40_Metres" title="Fūsoku 40 Metres">Fūsoku 40 Metres</a></i> <small>(1958)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arashi_no_naka_o_tsuppashire" title="Arashi no naka o tsuppashire">Arashi no naka o tsuppashire</a></i> <small>(1958)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Warped_Ones" title="The Warped Ones">The Warped Ones</a></i> <small>(1960)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Sun_(1964_film)" title="Black Sun (1964 film)">Black Sun</a></i> <small>(1964)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thirst_for_Love_(film)" title="Thirst for Love (film)">Thirst for Love</a></i> <small>(1967)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Gate_of_Youth_(1981_film)" title="The Gate of Youth (1981 film)">The Gate of Youth</a></i> <small>(1981)</small></li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nankyoku Monogatari</a></i> <small>(1983)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haru_no_Kane" title="Haru no Kane">Haru no Kane</a></i> <small>(1985)</small></li> <li><i><a href="/web/20201111172145/http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiroshima_(film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hiroshima (film)">Hiroshima</a></i> <small>(1995)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img 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