Leading Nature Index science cities in health sciences: US institutions power country’s growth

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class="c-article-magazine-title">Leading Nature Index science cities in health sciences: US institutions power country’s growth</h1> <div class="u-clearfix"> <div class="c-article-teaser-text"> European cities make their mark while the United States extends its lead. </div> </div> </div> <div class="c-article-author-list-container u-clearfix"> <ul class="c-article-author-list c-article-author-list--short" data-test="authors-list" data-component-authors-activator="authors-list"> By <li class="c-article-author-list__item"><a data-test="author-name" data-track="click" data-track-label="view author info" href="#author-0" data-author-popup="author-0" > Alexia Austin</a></li> </ul> <div class="u-js-hide u-hide-print cleared" data-test="author-info"> <ol class="c-article-authors-listing u-list-reset"> <li class="c-article-authors-listing__item"> <span class="c-article-authors-search__title u-h3 js-search-name">Alexia Austin</span> <div id="author-0"> <div 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0 1-1 1H9a1 1 0 0 1-1-1v-8a1 1 0 0 1 1-1Z"/></svg> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="c-article-body main-content"> <p>Due in part to strong institutional collaborations and industry presence, the United States has maintained its <a href="https://www.nature.com/nature-index/supplements/nature-index-2024-science-cities/tables/health-sciences" data-track="click" data-label="https://www.nature.com/nature-index/supplements/nature-index-2024-science-cities/tables/health-sciences" data-track-category="body text link">lead in health sciences</a>, with the <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03529-5" data-track="click" data-label="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03529-5" data-track-category="body text link">Boston metropolitan area (MA)</a> taking the top spot with a Share of 676.43. However, the Massachusetts capital — which is home to numerous biotech companies, leading universities, and more than 20 hospitals — is the only US city within the top 10 to have recorded an increase in adjusted Share between 2022 and 2023 (+6.6%). The New York MA and Baltimore–Washington, the 2nd and 3rd-ranked cities, respectively, have both recorded minor declines in their adjusted Share since 2022, while the San Francisco Bay Area, in 5th place after the London MA, has recorded a decrease in adjusted Share of 13.2% between 2022 and 2023.</p><p><div class="magazine-infographic"><iframe id="a87af7af-bfa6-481f-a0a2-3fdffbbf94c1" style="width: 100%;" title="Interactive graphic: Leading cities" src="https://static-enhanced-content-live.storage.googleapis.com/interactive/2024/index-science-cities/health-sciences-top.html" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true"></iframe></div></p><p><a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-01600-9" data-track="click" data-label="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-01600-9" data-track-category="body text link">China is one to watch in the health-sciences space</a>. Although Beijing, China’s leading health-care city, in 6th place, is still more than 430 Share points away from the Boston MA, it has recorded an increase in Share of 17.6% between 2022 and 2023.</p><p>Copenhagen is one of the fastest rising cities in health sciences, increasing its adjusted Share by 33.9% between 2022 and 2023. <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03446-z" data-track="click" data-label="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-023-03446-z" data-track-category="body text link">Denmark boasts a remarkably large health-care sector for its relatively small size</a>, which will put it in good stead for continued growth in the subject.</p><p><div class="magazine-infographic"><iframe id="95350706-8691-47f0-a243-3d3c3cfb345b" style="width: 100%;" title="Interactive graphic: Fastest rising cities" src="https://static-enhanced-content-live.storage.googleapis.com/interactive/2024/index-science-cities/health-sciences-rising.html" frameborder="0" allowfullscreen="true"></iframe></div></p><p>Much of the <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02578-w" data-track="click" data-label="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-020-02578-w" data-track-category="body text link">Boston MA’s strength in the health sciences</a> comes from the collaboration between the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) and Harvard University — by far the city’s most significant partnership in the subject. Harvard is a pillar of health-science research in the city and is involved in its four leading institutional partnerships in the health sciences.</p><figure class="figure"><picture class="embed intensity--high"><source type="image/webp" srcset="//media.nature.com/lw767/magazine-assets/d41586-024-03528-6/d41586-024-03528-6_27716782.png?as=webp 767w, //media.nature.com/lw319/magazine-assets/d41586-024-03528-6/d41586-024-03528-6_27716782.png?as=webp 319w" sizes="(max-width: 319px) 319px, (min-width: 1023px) 100vw, 767px"></source><img class="figure__image" alt="Network chart showing collaboration in the health sciences between the leading five institutions in the Boston area for Nature Index research" loading="lazy" src="//media.nature.com/lw767/magazine-assets/d41586-024-03528-6/d41586-024-03528-6_27716782.png"></img><figcaption><p class="figure__caption u-sans-serif"><span>Source: Nature Index; Data analysis: Aayush Kagathra; Data visualization: Tanner Maxwell and Simon Baker</span></p></figcaption></picture></figure><p>The Harvard–MIT match up also significantly outperforms other leading cities’ top collaborations in the subject, with a BCS of 139.24. Baltimore–Washington’s top institutional partnership, between the Johns Hopkins University and Johns Hopkins Health System Corporation (BCS 87.45), is the second-strongest pairing.</p><p>London’s leading research collaboration, between University College London and the University College London Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (BCS 22.81) is almost equal to the New York MA’s Columbia University and New York–Presbyterian Hospital pairing (BCS 22.37).</p><figure class="figure"><picture class="embed intensity--high"><source type="image/webp" srcset="//media.nature.com/lw767/magazine-assets/d41586-024-03528-6/d41586-024-03528-6_27716614.png?as=webp 767w, //media.nature.com/lw319/magazine-assets/d41586-024-03528-6/d41586-024-03528-6_27716614.png?as=webp 319w" sizes="(max-width: 319px) 319px, (min-width: 1023px) 100vw, 767px"></source><img class="figure__image" alt="Bar chart showing the leading collaborations in Nature Index research in each of the five leading cities in health sciences in 2023" loading="lazy" src="//media.nature.com/lw767/magazine-assets/d41586-024-03528-6/d41586-024-03528-6_27716614.png"></img><figcaption><p class="figure__caption u-sans-serif"><span>Source: Nature Index; Data analysis: Aayush Kagathra; Data visualization: Tanner Maxwell and Simon Baker</span></p></figcaption></picture></figure> </div> <p><em>doi: https://doi.org/10.1038/d41586-024-03528-6</em></p><div class="c-article-endnote"><p>This article is part of <a href="https://www.nature.com/collections/cccbbeedhi" data-track="click" data-label="https://www.nature.com/collections/cccbbeedhi" data-track-category="body text link">Nature Index 2024 Science cities</a>, a supplement produced with financial support from the Beijing Municipal Science & Technology Commission, Administrative Commission of Zhongguancun Science Park. <i>Nature</i> maintains full independence in all editorial decisions related to the content. For more information about Nature Index, <a href="https://www.nature.com/nature-index/" data-track="click" data-label="https://www.nature.com/nature-index/" data-track-category="body text link">see the homepage</a>.</p></div> <div id="references" class="c-article-references__container"> </div> <h2 class="small-space-below temporary-class-to-handle-titles-visibility u-hide-print" id="related-articles">Related Articles</h2> <ul class="c-article-related-articles u-clearfix u-hide-print"> <li class="c-article-related-articles__item u-clearfix"> <p class="c-article-related-articles__title u-h3"> <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-024-03521-z" data-track="click" data-track-label="related article (rank:0)"> <img class="c-article-related-articles__img" loading="lazy" src="//media.nature.com/lw100/magazine-assets/d41586-024-03528-6/d41586-024-03528-6_27716812.jpg" alt=""> Half of the top 20 science cities are now in China — and regional city growth is the key </a> </p> </li> <li 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