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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>로그인</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 로그아웃한 편집자를 위한 문서 <a href="/wiki/%EB%8F%84%EC%9B%80%EB%A7%90:%EC%86%8C%EA%B0%9C" aria-label="편집에 관해 더 알아보기"><span>더 알아보기</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EA%B8%B0%EC%97%AC" title="이 IP 주소의 편집 목록 [y]" accesskey="y"><span>기여</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8A%B9%EC%88%98:%EB%82%B4%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9%EC%9E%90%ED%86%A0%EB%A1%A0" title="현재 사용하는 IP 주소에 대한 토론 문서 [n]" accesskey="n"><span>토론</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="사이트"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="목차" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">목차</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">처음 위치</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-역사" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#역사"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>역사</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-역사-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-이용" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#이용"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>이용</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-이용-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-종류" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#종류"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>종류</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-종류-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-각주" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#각주"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>각주</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-각주-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-같이_보기" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#같이_보기"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>같이 보기</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-같이_보기-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-외부_링크" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#외부_링크"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>외부 링크</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-외부_링크-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="목차" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="목차 토글" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">목차 토글</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">컴퓨터 파일</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="다른 언어로 문서를 방문합니다. 83개 언어로 읽을 수 있습니다" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-83" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">83개 언어</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AAer" title="Lêer – 아프리칸스어" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lêer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="아프리칸스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%84%D9%81_%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%A8" title="ملف حاسوب – 아랍어" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ملف حاسوب" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%B4%D9%8A" title="فيشي – 모로코 아랍어" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="فيشي" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="모로코 아랍어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheru_inform%C3%A1ticu" title="Ficheru informáticu – 아스투리아어" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Ficheru informáticu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="아스투리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Komp%C3%BCter_fayl%C4%B1" title="Kompüter faylı – 아제르바이잔어" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kompüter faylı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="아제르바이잔어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_(%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%B1)" title="فایل (کامپیوتر) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="فایل (کامپیوتر)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%E2%80%99%D1%8E%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Камп’ютарны файл – 벨라루스어" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Камп’ютарны файл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="벨라루스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D1%84%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Кампутарны файл – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Кампутарны файл" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Файл – 불가리아어" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Файл" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="불가리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B2" title="কম্পিউটার ফাইল – 벵골어" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কম্পিউটার ফাইল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="벵골어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Restr_stlennegel" title="Restr stlennegel – 브르타뉴어" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Restr stlennegel" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="브르타뉴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datoteka" title="Datoteka – 보스니아어" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Datoteka" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="보스니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitxer_inform%C3%A0tic" title="Fitxer informàtic – 카탈로니아어" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Fitxer informàtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="카탈로니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1" title="پەڕگەی کۆمپیوتەر – 소라니 쿠르드어" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پەڕگەی کۆمپیوتەر" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="소라니 쿠르드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soubor" title="Soubor – 체코어" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Soubor" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="체코어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Файл – 추바시어" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Файл" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="추바시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil_(dataobjekt)" title="Fil (dataobjekt) – 덴마크어" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Fil (dataobjekt)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="덴마크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datei" title="Datei – 독일어" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Datei" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="독일어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%81%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_(%CF%85%CF%80%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%BF%CE%B3%CE%B9%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%82)" title="Αρχείο (υπολογιστές) – 그리스어" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αρχείο (υπολογιστές)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="그리스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file" title="Computer file – 영어" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Computer file" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="영어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dosiero" title="Dosiero – 에스페란토어" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dosiero" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="에스페란토어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archivo_(inform%C3%A1tica)" title="Archivo (informática) – 스페인어" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Archivo (informática)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="스페인어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fail" title="Fail – 에스토니아어" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Fail" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="에스토니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitxategi_(informatika)" title="Fitxategi (informatika) – 바스크어" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Fitxategi (informatika)" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="바스크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%87_(%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87)" title="پرونده (رایانه) – 페르시아어" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پرونده (رایانه)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="페르시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tiedosto" title="Tiedosto – 핀란드어" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Tiedosto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="핀란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fichier_informatique" title="Fichier informatique – 프랑스어" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Fichier informatique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="프랑스어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triem_(ynformatika)" title="Triem (ynformatika) – 서부 프리지아어" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Triem (ynformatika)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="서부 프리지아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ficheiro" title="Ficheiro – 갈리시아어" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ficheiro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="갈리시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%91%D7%A5" title="קובץ – 히브리어" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קובץ" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="히브리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="संगणक संचिका – 힌디어" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="संगणक संचिका" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="힌디어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datoteka" title="Datoteka – 크로아티아어" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Datoteka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adat%C3%A1llom%C3%A1ny" title="Adatállomány – 헝가리어" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Adatállomány" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="헝가리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%B7%D6%84" title="Նիշք – 아르메니아어" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիշք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="아르메니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/File" title="File – 인터링구아" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="File" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="인터링구아" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkas_komputer" title="Berkas komputer – 인도네시아어" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Berkas komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="인도네시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B6lvuskr%C3%A1" title="Tölvuskrá – 아이슬란드어" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Tölvuskrá" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="아이슬란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/File" title="File – 이탈리아어" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="File" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="이탈리아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB_(%E3%82%B3%E3%83%B3%E3%83%94%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%82%BF)" title="ファイル (コンピュータ) – 일본어" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファイル (コンピュータ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="일본어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Файл – 카자흐어" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Файл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="카자흐어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasciculus_informaticus" title="Fasciculus informaticus – 라틴어" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Fasciculus informaticus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="라틴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_(informatega)" title="File (informatega) – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="File (informatega)" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C3%A1s%C3%A1" title="Kásá – 링갈라어" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Kásá" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="링갈라어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rinkmena" title="Rinkmena – 리투아니아어" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Rinkmena" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="리투아니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datne" title="Datne – 라트비아어" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Datne" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="라트비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rakitra_(kajimirindra)" title="Rakitra (kajimirindra) – 말라가시어" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Rakitra (kajimirindra)" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="말라가시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Файл – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Файл" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Податотека – 마케도니아어" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Податотека" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="마케도니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%BC_%E0%B4%AB%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%BD" title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ഫയൽ – 말라얄람어" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കമ്പ്യൂട്ടർ ഫയൽ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="말라얄람어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fail_komputer" title="Fail komputer – 말레이어" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Fail komputer" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="말레이어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fexeiro_de_cumputador" title="Fexeiro de cumputador – 미란데어" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Fexeiro de cumputador" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="미란데어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bestand_(computer)" title="Bestand (computer) – 네덜란드어" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bestand (computer)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="네덜란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datafil" title="Datafil – 노르웨이어(니노르스크)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Datafil" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(니노르스크)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datafil" title="Datafil – 노르웨이어(보크말)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Datafil" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="노르웨이어(보크말)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plik_danych" title="Plik danych – 폴란드어" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Plik danych" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="폴란드어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arquivo_de_computador" title="Arquivo de computador – 포르투갈어" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Arquivo de computador" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="포르투갈어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anta%C3%B1iqiq_khipu" title="Antañiqiq khipu – 케추아어" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Antañiqiq khipu" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="케추아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier" title="Fișier – 루마니아어" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Fișier" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="루마니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Файл – 러시아어" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Файл" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="러시아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%8D_(%D0%BA%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%BF%D2%AF%D2%AF%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80)" title="Билэ (көмпүүтэр) – 야쿠트어" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Билэ (көмпүүтэр)" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="야쿠트어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch%C3%ACviu_(inform%C3%A0tica)" title="Archìviu (informàtica) – 사르디니아어" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Archìviu (informàtica)" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="사르디니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datoteka" title="Datoteka – 세르비아-크로아티아어" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Datoteka" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="세르비아-크로아티아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_file" title="Computer file – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Computer file" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BAbor_(informatika)" title="Súbor (informatika) – 슬로바키아어" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Súbor (informatika)" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="슬로바키아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datoteka" title="Datoteka – 슬로베니아어" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Datoteka" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="슬로베니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fayera_re_kombiyuta" title="Fayera re kombiyuta – 쇼나어" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Fayera re kombiyuta" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="쇼나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skeda" title="Skeda – 알바니아어" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Skeda" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="알바니아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Datoteka" title="Datoteka – 세르비아어" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Datoteka" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="세르비아어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fil_(data)" title="Fil (data) – 스웨덴어" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Fil (data)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="스웨덴어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jalada_(tarakilishi)" title="Jalada (tarakilishi) – 스와힐리어" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Jalada (tarakilishi)" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="스와힐리어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81" title="கணினிக் கோப்பு – 타밀어" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கணினிக் கோப்பு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="타밀어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Парванда (роёна) – 타지크어" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Парванда (роёна)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="타지크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ไฟล์คอมพิวเตอร์ – 태국어" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ไฟล์คอมพิวเตอร์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="태국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilgisayar_dosyas%C4%B1" title="Bilgisayar dosyası – 터키어" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Bilgisayar dosyası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="터키어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB" title="Файл – 우크라이나어" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Файл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="우크라이나어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fayl" title="Fayl – 우즈베크어" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Fayl" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="우즈베크어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/File" title="File – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="File" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%E1%BA%ADp_tin" title="Tập tin – 베트남어" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tập tin" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="베트남어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dencukaay" title="Dencukaay – 월로프어" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Dencukaay" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="월로프어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6" title="计算机文件 – 우어" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="计算机文件" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="우어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A8_%D7%98%D7%A2%D7%A7%D7%A2" title="קאמפיוטער טעקע – 이디시어" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאמפיוטער טעקע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="이디시어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88" title="電腦檔案 – 중국어" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="電腦檔案" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="중국어" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88" title="電腦檔案 – 광둥어" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電腦檔案" data-language-autonym="粵語" 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href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Computer_files" hreflang="en"><span>위키미디어 공용</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q82753" title="데이터 저장소에 연결된 항목을 가리키는 링크 [g]" accesskey="g"><span>위키데이터 항목</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="페이지 도구"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="보이기"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">보이기</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">사이드바로 이동</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">숨기기</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">위키백과, 우리 모두의 백과사전.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ko" dir="ltr"><p><span class="nowrap"></span> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC:FileFolders.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/FileFolders.svg/220px-FileFolders.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="406" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/FileFolders.svg/330px-FileFolders.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/FileFolders.svg/440px-FileFolders.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="494" data-file-height="912" /></a><figcaption>계층적으로 구분되는 파일과 폴더</figcaption></figure> <p><b>컴퓨터 파일</b>(<span lang="en">computer file</span>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%88%9C%ED%99%94%EC%96%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="순화어">순화어</a>: 기록철)은 <a href="/wiki/%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0" title="컴퓨터">컴퓨터</a> 등의 기기에서 의미가 있는 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%95%EB%B3%B4" title="정보">정보</a>를 담는 논리적인 단위이다. </p><p><a href="/wiki/%ED%95%98%EB%93%9C%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="하드디스크">하드디스크</a>, <a href="/wiki/%EC%BD%A4%ED%8C%A9%ED%8A%B8_%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC" title="콤팩트 디스크">CD</a>, <a href="/wiki/DVD" title="DVD">DVD</a> 등 <a href="/wiki/%EC%A0%80%EC%9E%A5%EB%A7%A4%EC%B2%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="저장매체">저장매체</a>에 대하여 추상화된 정보 단위이다. 운영체제는 파일 조작에 관련된 기능을 <a href="/wiki/API" title="API">API</a>로 제공한다. 일반적으로 파일의 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="파일 이름">이름</a>과 <a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC_%ED%99%95%EC%9E%A5%EC%9E%90" title="파일 확장자">확장자</a>로 식별하며, <a href="/wiki/%EC%9A%B4%EC%98%81_%EC%B2%B4%EC%A0%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="운영 체제">운영 체제</a>에 따라 대소문자를 구별하거나 구별하지는 않는다. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="역사"><span id=".EC.97.AD.EC.82.AC"></span>역사</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=1" title="부분 편집: 역사"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"파일"이라는 낱말은 1952년 일찍이 <a href="/wiki/%EC%B2%9C%EA%B3%B5_%EC%B9%B4%EB%93%9C" title="천공 카드">천공 카드</a>에 저장된 정보를 가리키는 뜻으로 컴퓨터 기억 장치 환경에 나타났다.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 이용 초기에 사람들은 콘텐츠라기 보다는 뒷받침하는 하드웨어 자체를 가리키는 개념에서 파일이라는 용어를 사용하였다. 이를테면 <a href="/w/index.php?title=IBM_350&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IBM 350 (없는 문서)">IBM 350</a> 디스크 드라이브는 "디스크 파일"이라고 불렸다.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 1962년의 <a href="/wiki/CTSS" class="mw-redirect" title="CTSS">CTSS</a>(호환 시분할 시스템)와 같은 시스템은 여러 개의 파일들을 하나의 기억 장치에 제공하였던 파일 시스템을 선보였는데 이것이 현대의 용어로 자리잡게 한 주도적 역할을 하였다. CTSS에서의 파일 이름은 사용자가 인지할 수 있는 기본 이름(primary name)과 파일 형태를 가리키는 두 번째 이름(secondary name), 이렇게 두 부분으로 나뉘었다.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 오늘날 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A7%88%EC%9D%B4%ED%81%AC%EB%A1%9C%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%9C%88%EB%8F%84%EC%9A%B0" title="마이크로소프트 윈도우">마이크로소프트 윈도우</a>를 비롯한 여러 운영 체제에서 이러한 전통은 이어지고 있다. 현재의 용어 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A0%88%EC%A7%80%EC%8A%A4%ED%84%B0_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC" title="레지스터 파일">레지스터 파일</a>이 파일의 초기 개념을 보여주고 있으나 점차 이러한 개념은 사라지고 있다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="이용"><span id=".EC.9D.B4.EC.9A.A9"></span>이용</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=2" title="부분 편집: 이용"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>운영 체제와 그에 수반되는 파일 시스템에 따라 프로그램이 파일을 이용하는 방식이 다를 수 있지만 다음의 기능이 일반적으로 활용된다: </p> <ul><li>주어진 이름으로 파일을 만든다.</li> <li>파일에 접근할 수 있는 권한에 관한 특성을 설정한다.</li> <li>파일을 열어 콘텐츠를 사용한다.</li> <li>콘텐츠를 읽거나 새로 고친다.</li> <li>새로 고친 콘텐츠를 안정적인 기억 장소로 위임한다.</li> <li>다시 열릴 때까지 접근을 못하게 하기 위해 파일을 닫아 둔다.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="종류"><span id=".EC.A2.85.EB.A5.98"></span>종류</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=3" title="부분 편집: 종류"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>파일의 종류는 다음과 같다. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%ED%85%8D%EC%8A%A4%ED%8A%B8_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC" title="텍스트 파일">텍스트 파일</a></li> <li>바이너리 파일(<a href="/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%A7%84_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC" title="이진 파일">이진 파일</a>)</li></ul> <p>텍스트 파일은 <a href="/wiki/ASCII" title="ASCII">ASCII</a>나 <a href="/wiki/%EC%9C%A0%EB%8B%88%EC%BD%94%EB%93%9C" title="유니코드">유니코드</a>로 이루어진다. 보통 텍스트 파일들은 <a href="/wiki/%EB%A9%94%EB%AA%A8%EC%9E%A5_(%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8%EC%9B%A8%EC%96%B4)" title="메모장 (소프트웨어)">메모장</a>으로 읽을 수 있다. </p><p>이진 파일은 0 또는 1의 데이터의 연속을 저장한 파일이다. 대부분의 <a href="/wiki/%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%ED%8E%B8%EC%A7%91%EA%B8%B0" title="문서 편집기">문서 편집기</a>에서는 파일이 열리지 않거나 글자가 깨진다. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="각주"><span id=".EA.B0.81.EC.A3.BC"></span>각주</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=4" title="부분 편집: 각주"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Robert S. Casey, et al. Punched Cards: Their Applications to Science and Industry, 1952. ISBN.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Martin H. Weik. Ballistic Research Laboratories Report #1115. March 1961. pp. 314-331</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090906104446/http://larch-www.lcs.mit.edu:8001/~corbato/sjcc62/">“An Experimental Time-Sharing System”</a>. 2009년 9월 6일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://larch-www.lcs.mit.edu:8001/~corbato/sjcc62/">원본 문서</a>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 9월 19일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=An+Experimental+Time-Sharing+System&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Flarch-www.lcs.mit.edu%3A8001%2F~corbato%2Fsjcc62%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0+%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060913210311/http://www.lcs.mit.edu/publications/pubs/pdf/MIT-LCS-TR-016.pdf#">“보관된 사본”</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. 2006년 9월 13일에 <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lcs.mit.edu/publications/pubs/pdf/MIT-LCS-TR-016.pdf">원본 문서</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>에서 보존된 문서<span class="reference-accessdate">. 2009년 9월 19일에 확인함</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%EB%B3%B4%EA%B4%80%EB%90%9C+%EC%82%AC%EB%B3%B8&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lcs.mit.edu%2Fpublications%2Fpubs%2Fpdf%2FMIT-LCS-TR-016.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fko.wikipedia.org%3A%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0+%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="같이_보기"><span id=".EA.B0.99.EC.9D.B4_.EB.B3.B4.EA.B8.B0"></span>같이 보기</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=5" title="부분 편집: 같이 보기"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%EB%94%94%EC%8A%A4%ED%81%AC_%EB%B8%94%EB%A1%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="디스크 블록">디스크 블록</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="컴퓨터 파일 관리 (없는 문서)">컴퓨터 파일 관리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC_%EB%B3%B5%EC%82%AC" title="파일 복사">파일 복사</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC_%EC%82%AD%EC%A0%9C" title="파일 삭제">파일 삭제</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%8F%99" title="파일 이동">파일 이동</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC_%EB%94%94%EB%A0%89%ED%84%B0%EB%A6%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="파일 디렉터리">파일 디렉터리</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC_%EA%B4%80%EB%A6%AC%EC%9E%90" title="파일 관리자">파일 관리자</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC_%EC%9D%B4%EB%A6%84" title="파일 이름">파일 이름</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC_%ED%81%AC%EA%B8%B0" title="파일 크기">파일 크기</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC_%EC%8B%9C%EC%8A%A4%ED%85%9C" title="파일 시스템">파일 시스템</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%ED%94%8C%EB%9E%AB_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="플랫 파일">플랫 파일</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%EC%86%8C%ED%94%84%ED%8A%B8_%EC%B9%B4%ED%94%BC" title="소프트 카피">소프트 카피</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="외부_링크"><span id=".EC.99.B8.EB.B6.80_.EB.A7.81.ED.81.AC"></span>외부 링크</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%EC%BB%B4%ED%93%A8%ED%84%B0_%ED%8C%8C%EC%9D%BC&action=edit&section=6" title="부분 편집: 외부 링크"><span>편집</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><b><span style="font-size: smaller;" title="언어: 영어">(영어)</span></b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://curlie.org/Computers/Data_Formats/">Data Formats 컴퓨터 파일</a> - Curlie</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r36480591">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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