CINXE.COM
Introduction to UNIDO - Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development | Department of Economic and Social Affairs
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=UA-35008513-1"></script> <script>window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments)};gtag("js", new Date());gtag("set", "developer_id.dMDhkMT", true);gtag("config", "UA-35008513-1", {"groups":"default","anonymize_ip":true,"page_path":location.pathname + location.search + location.hash});gtag("config", "G-3Y7LHFS80F", {"groups":"default","page_location":location.pathname + location.search + location.hash});</script> <meta name="description" content="Today, poverty remains the central challenge for our world, but we have effective means to eradicate it within the next generation. Industry continues to be a proven and crucially important source of employment, accounting for almost 500 million jobs worldwide, representing about a fifth of the world’s workforce. Industrial development and trade in industrial goods have a proven track record in effectively reducing poverty. The recent examples of the role played by industrial development and manufacturing, including in China, the" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://sdgs.un.org/publications/introduction-unido-inclusive-and-sustainable-industrial-development-17960" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" /> <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="ie=edge" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/porto/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://sdgs.un.org/publications/introduction-unido-inclusive-and-sustainable-industrial-development-17960" /> <script>window.a2a_config=window.a2a_config||{};a2a_config.callbacks=[];a2a_config.overlays=[];a2a_config.templates={};</script> <title>Introduction to UNIDO - Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development | Department of Economic and Social Affairs</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_lxCXD2I4rPU5mw7ftmmaF8yd0I0Ru459KaSK-m00czQ.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=porto&include=eJx1jUEKAyEQBD9k1idJ644bg9oyMyHs7xNIjtlbURTd2Hcn5hnxg60qpweYiac2H1KcGovZdnRm9GCnuYyYYRIy6eaKlTJUG-O3uZmfvc0jLKpfyPp5wUuM489MpY5gAi33hNUSns7Csbq4xAv_BphTUD0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_ROOSWRl-ALITzwedVhN-XbfxMVEMZF-4m3MhB3GLnmQ.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=porto&include=eJx1jUEKAyEQBD9k1idJ644bg9oyMyHs7xNIjtlbURTd2Hcn5hnxg60qpweYiac2H1KcGovZdnRm9GCnuYyYYRIy6eaKlTJUG-O3uZmfvc0jLKpfyPp5wUuM489MpY5gAi33hNUSns7Csbq4xAv_BphTUD0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//use.fontawesome.com/releases/v6.5.2/css/all.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_8AlvbVojI-f8K3m9oXGAj0qSeE0TwamGjeMiolyxjmg.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=porto&include=eJx1jUEKAyEQBD9k1idJ644bg9oyMyHs7xNIjtlbURTd2Hcn5hnxg60qpweYiac2H1KcGovZdnRm9GCnuYyYYRIy6eaKlTJUG-O3uZmfvc0jLKpfyPp5wUuM489MpY5gAi33hNUSns7Csbq4xAv_BphTUD0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="print" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_4O_RXzdiFlfcT9UV8a_iA07JjDqgx5Tur9rb9jQEMAA.css?delta=4&language=en&theme=porto&include=eJx1jUEKAyEQBD9k1idJ644bg9oyMyHs7xNIjtlbURTd2Hcn5hnxg60qpweYiac2H1KcGovZdnRm9GCnuYyYYRIy6eaKlTJUG-O3uZmfvc0jLKpfyPp5wUuM489MpY5gAi33hNUSns7Csbq4xAv_BphTUD0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_TMWT1krOwE7fVUnuhR9Ewq13Gd7WoT4U0UmdL8fpWJo.css?delta=5&language=en&theme=porto&include=eJx1jUEKAyEQBD9k1idJ644bg9oyMyHs7xNIjtlbURTd2Hcn5hnxg60qpweYiac2H1KcGovZdnRm9GCnuYyYYRIy6eaKlTJUG-O3uZmfvc0jLKpfyPp5wUuM489MpY5gAi33hNUSns7Csbq4xAv_BphTUD0" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_mFDkevX2a8ZQNeH37JQuC_9vPwV5eTJseJFjRV3IA4U.css?delta=6&language=en&theme=porto&include=eJx1jUEKAyEQBD9k1idJ644bg9oyMyHs7xNIjtlbURTd2Hcn5hnxg60qpweYiac2H1KcGovZdnRm9GCnuYyYYRIy6eaKlTJUG-O3uZmfvc0jLKpfyPp5wUuM489MpY5gAi33hNUSns7Csbq4xAv_BphTUD0" /> <script type="text/javascript" src="/modules/contrib/seckit/js/seckit.document_write.js"></script> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" id="seckit-clickjacking-no-body" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/seckit/css/seckit.no_body.css" /> <!-- stop SecKit protection --> <noscript> <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" id="seckit-clickjacking-noscript-tag" media="all" href="/modules/contrib/seckit/css/seckit.noscript_tag.css" /> <div id="seckit-noscript-tag"> Sorry, you need to enable JavaScript to visit this website. </div> </noscript></head> <body class="layout-no-sidebars page-node-17960 dir-ltr lang-en path-node page-node-type-publications"> <a href="#main-content" class="visually-hidden focusable skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <header> <nav class="navbar navbar-expand-md navbar-language"> <div class="container"> <a href="#" class="navbar-brand"><img src="/themes/custom/porto/assets/images/home.svg" alt=""> Welcome to the United Nations</a> <button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNav" aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation" class="navbar-toggler blue"> <span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span> </button> <div class="collapse navbar-collapse justify-content-end" id="navbarNav"> <div class="row region region-language-menu"> <div class="content"> <nav class="links nav links-inline"> <ul class="navbar-nav"><li hreflang="ar" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17960" class="ar nav-item"><a href="/ar/node/17960" class="language-link nav-link" hreflang="ar" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17960">عربي</a></li><li hreflang="zh-hans" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17960" class="zh-hans nav-item"><a href="/zh/node/17960" class="language-link nav-link" hreflang="zh-hans" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17960">中文</a></li><li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17960" class="en nav-item is-active" aria-current="page"><a href="/publications/introduction-unido-inclusive-and-sustainable-industrial-development-17960" class="language-link nav-link is-active" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17960" aria-current="page">English</a></li><li hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17960" class="fr nav-item"><a href="/fr/node/17960" class="language-link nav-link" hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17960">Français</a></li><li hreflang="ru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17960" class="ru nav-item"><a href="/ru/node/17960" class="language-link nav-link" hreflang="ru" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17960">Русский</a></li><li hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17960" class="es nav-item"><a href="/es/node/17960" class="language-link nav-link" hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/17960">Español</a></li></ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div class="container"> <div class="row header-banner header-form"> <div class="col-lg-8 col-md-12 d-flex flex-column flex-md-row mb-3 mb-lg-0"> <a href="/"> <img id="logo" style="min-height: 71px;" src="/themes/custom/porto/assets/images/logo-en.svg" alt="United Nations" class="d-none d-md-block logo"> </a> <img src="/themes/custom/porto/assets/images/logo-en.svg" alt="United Nations" class="d-md-none logo-mobile mb-3"> <span class="header-title"> Department of Economic and Social Affairs <span>Sustainable Development</span> </span> </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-md-12"> <div class="row align-items-center"> <div class="col-10"> <div class="row region region-search-bar"> <div class="views-exposed-form form-exposed-filter-style settings-tray-editable block block-views block-views-exposed-filter-blocksearch-results-search-page" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-search-results-search-page" id="block-exposedformsearch-resultssearch-page" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="content"> <form action="/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-search-results-search-page" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="d-flex mb-1 search-form" id="main-search"> <fieldset class="js-form-item js-form-type-search-api-autocomplete form-type-search-api-autocomplete js-form-item-keyword form-item-keyword form-no-label form-group col-auto"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-keyword" data-search-api-autocomplete-search="search_results" class="form-autocomplete form-text form-control" data-autocomplete-path="/search_api_autocomplete/search_results?display=search_page&&filter=keyword" data-msg-maxlength="This field field has a maximum length of 128." type="text" id="edit-keyword" name="keyword" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" /> </fieldset> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-group" id="edit-actions"><button data-twig-suggestion="search_results_submit" class="search-box__button_sd button js-form-submit form-submit btn btn-" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-search-results" type="submit" id="edit-submit-search-results" value=""><img src="/themes/custom/porto/assets/images/search.svg"></button></div> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-2"> <div class="actions d-xs-flex justify-content-md-end"> <a href="/user"> <button data-toggle="modal" data-target="#exampleModal" class="button button-circle user"></button> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-porto-main-menu-menu" id="block-porto-main-menu" class="settings-tray-editable block block-menu navigation menu--main navbar navbar-expand-lg navbar-custom test123" data-drupal-settingstray="editable"> <div class="container d-flex"> <button type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarToggle" aria-controls="navbarToggle" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation" class="navbar-toggler"><span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span></button> <div id="navbarToggle" class="collapse navbar-collapse"> <h2 class="sr-only" id="block-porto-main-menu-menu">Main navigation</h2> <ul id="block-porto-main-menu" class="clearfix nav navbar-nav mr-auto"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="<front>">Home</a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">SDG Knowledge</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu w-100"> <div class="container"> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/goals" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="goals">Sustainable Development Goals</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/topics" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="topics">Key Topics</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/2030agenda" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24494">2030 Agenda</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/topics/capacity-development" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1167">Capacity Development</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/publications" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications">Publications</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/natural-resources-forum" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/49469">Natural Resources Forum</a> </li> </div> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Intergovernmental Processes</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu w-100"> <div class="container"> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="https://hlpf.un.org/" class="dropdown-item" title="HLPF">High-level Political Forum on Sustainable Development</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/conferences" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="conferences">UN Conferences and High-Level Events related to sustainable development</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/tfm/sti-forum" class="dropdown-item" title="STI Forum" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24648">Multi-stakeholder Forum on Science, Technology and Innovation for the SDGs</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/ga/second/index.shtml" class="dropdown-item" title="Economic and Financial Committee (Second Committee)">Second Committee of the UN General Assembly ⭧</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sids/samoareview" class="dropdown-item">SAMOA Pathway</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="https://www.un.org/ecosoc/en/ecosoc-partnerships-forum" class="dropdown-item">ECOSOC Partnership Forum ⭧</a> </li> </div> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://hlpf.un.org/" class="nav-link" title="United Nations High-level Political Forum">HLPF</a> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/topics/small-island-developing-states" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" title="Small Island Developing States" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1194">SIDS</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu w-100"> <div class="container"> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/conferences/sids2024" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/53984">4th International Conference on Small Island Developing States</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/topics/small-island-developing-states" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1194">Small Island Developing States</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/topics/small-island-developing-states/mvi" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/32598">Multidimensional Vulnerability Index for SIDS</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/topics/small-island-developing-states/united-nations-sids-partnerships-awards-2022" class="dropdown-item">United Nations SIDS Partnerships Awards</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="https://sdgs.un.org/topics/small-island-developing-states/sids-partnership-framework" class="dropdown-item">SIDS Partnership Framework</a> </li> </div> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <a href="/topics/multi-stakeholder-partnerships-and-voluntary-commitments" class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">SDG Actions</a> <ul class="dropdown-menu w-100"> <div class="container"> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/partnerships" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/34743">SDG Actions Platform</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/partnerships/faq" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/50758">FAQ about the submission of voluntary commitments / SDG Actions</a> </li> </div> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item menu-item--expanded dropdown"> <span class="nav-link dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown" aria-expanded="false" aria-haspopup="true">Engage</span> <ul class="dropdown-menu w-100"> <div class="container"> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/events" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="events">Events</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/webinars" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="webinars">Webinars</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/memberstates" class="dropdown-item">Member States</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/unsystem" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24503">UN System</a> </li> <li class="dropdown-item"> <a href="/stakeholders" class="dropdown-item" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24901">Stakeholder Engagement</a> </li> </div> </ul> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/news" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="news">News</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/about" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24502">About</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </header> <div role="main" class="main-container js-quickedit-main-content"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-sm-12" role="heading"> <div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div> </div> <section class="main-content col col-sm-12" id="content" role="main"> <a id="main-content"></a> <div id="block-porto-content" class="block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="content"> <article data-history-node-id="17960" class="publications is-promoted full clearfix"> <div class="jumbotron-event jumbotron-event-01" style="background: linear-gradient(rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.9), rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.8)) center center / cover no-repeat, url(/sites/default/files/publications/imagemain400_2021.jpg); background-size: cover;"> <div class="container"> <div class="col-xl-12 col-lg-12 col-md-12 col-sm-12"> <a href="/publications" role="button" class="event-link">Publications</a> <h1>Introduction to UNIDO - Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development</h1> <span class="date"> Publication Year: 2015 </span> <span>Publisher: UNIDO</span> </div> </div> </div> <section class="container mb-5"> <div class="heading-related row"> <div class="col-12"> <h3>Related Topics</h3> </div> </div> <div> <div class="row row-spacing"> <div class="card card-custom topic-02 col-12 col-sm-6 col-lg-4"> <div class="card-content-topics"> <a href="/topics/industry"> <img class="card-image" src=" /sites/default/files/2020-07/topics_19-industry-original.jpg.jpg "> </a> <div class="card-body"> <a href="/topics/industry"> <h4 class="card-title"> <div class="field field--name-name field--type-string field--label-hidden field__item">Industry</div> </h4> </a> <div class="label-group"> <span class="label-group-text">Related Goals</span> <div class="label-group-content"> <span class="badge badge-primary goal-9"> <a href="/goals/goal9">9</a> </span> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> <main> <div class="tabs tabs-dark"> <div class="nav-tabs-un"> <div class="container"> <ul id="myTab" role="tablist" class="nav nav-tabs flex-column flex-lg-row"> <li class="nav-item "> <a id="background-tab" data-toggle="tab" href="#background" role="tab" aria-controls="background" aria-selected="true" class="nav-link active">Background</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="container"> <div id="myTabContent" class="tab-content"> <div id="background" role="tabpanel" aria-labelledby="background-tab" class="tab-pane fade show active"> <div class="row d-flex justify-content-between no-gutters"> <div class="col-12 col-lg-7"> <div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12 content"> <h3 class="mt-0">Background</h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-12"> <div class="clearfix text-formatted field field--name-body field--type-text-with-summary field--label-hidden field__item">Today, poverty remains the central challenge for our world, but we have effective means to eradicate it within the next generation. Industry continues to be a proven and crucially important source of employment, accounting for almost 500 million jobs worldwide, representing about a fifth of the world’s workforce. <br> <br>Industrial development and trade in industrial goods have a proven track record in effectively reducing poverty. The recent examples of the role played by industrial development and manufacturing, including in China, the <br>Republic of Korea, and the many other Asian ‘tigers’ and ‘dragons’, speak for themselves. These success stories represent models for many developing countries for drafting policies to effectively lift large numbers of people out of poverty. <br> <br>Manufacturing industries and their related services sectors can absorb large numbers of workers, provide them with stable jobs and increase the prosperity of their families and communities. An efficient agro-industry enhances economic stability for rural households, increases food security and helps achieve economic transformation. <br> <br>Experience shows that environmentally sound production methods in industry can significantly reduce environmental degradation. We have the capabilities for cleaner industrial production today: green industries can deliver environmental goods and services. <br> <br>Committing to sustainable production patterns makes business sense. It reduces the wastage of costly resources, and contributes to increased competitiveness. Similarly, since energy inputs represent an important cost of production for industries, clean energy and energy efficiency have progressively become core determinants of economic competitiveness and sustained growth. <br> <br>How much impact industry has on poverty eradication, environmental sustainability and food security is ultimately defined by the pattern of industrialization that a country chooses to follow. A long-term strategy can <br>put in place a framework of stable economic, legal and political conditions. It can also create incentives to invest in the necessary education, infrastructure, product quality, agribusiness solutions, innovation and entrepreneurial skills.</div> <div class="field field--name-field-fileurl field--type-file field--label-hidden field__items"> <div class="row"> <div class="document-card col-12 mb-2"> <div class="card card-dropdown"> <div class="card-body"> <div class="document-group"> <div class="document-icon"></div> <a href="/sites/default/files/publications/2021Introduction%20to%20UNIDO-%20Inclusive%20and%20Sustainable%20Industrial%20Development.pdf" target="_blank" class="document-name">View PDF: 2021Introduction to UNIDO- Inclusive and Sustainable Industrial Development.pdf</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="col-12 col-lg-4 mt-3"> <section> <div class="row"> <div class="document-card col-12 mb-2"> <div class="card card-dropdown"> <div class="card-body"> <div> <a href="/sites/default/files/publications/2021Introduction%20to%20UNIDO-%20Inclusive%20and%20Sustainable%20Industrial%20Development.pdf" target="_blank" class="document-name"><img src="/sites/default/files/publications/image400_2021.jpg"></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </main> </article> </div> </div> </section> </div> </div> <footer class="footer-dark mt-10"> <div class="container"> <div class="footer-social"><img src="/themes/custom/porto/assets/images/logo-footer-en.svg" alt="United Nations " class=" footer__logo"> <div class="footer-actions"> <div class="d-flex align-items-center"> <span> Join the conversation:</span> <a href="https://www.facebook.com/SustDev" class="contact-icon" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-facebook-square"></i> </a> <a href="https://twitter.com/SustDev" class="contact-icon" target="_blank"> <i class="fa-brands fa-square-x-twitter"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/uncsd2012/featured" class="contact-icon" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-youtube"></i> </a> <a href="https://www.flickr.com/photos/sustdev" class="contact-icon" target="_blank"> <i class="fab fa-flickr"></i> </a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer__links d-flex"> <div class="row region region-bottom-footer"> <h2 class="sr-only" id="block-porto-footer-menu">Footer menu</h2> <ul id="block-porto-footer" class="clearfix nav"> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="/contact" class="nav-link" data-drupal-link-system-path="webform/contact">Contact</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/sections/about-website/copyright/" class="nav-link">Copyright</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/sections/about-website/fraud-alert/" class="nav-link">Fraud Alert</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/sections/about-website/privacy-notice/" class="nav-link">Privacy Notice</a> </li> <li class="nav-item"> <a href="https://www.un.org/en/sections/about-website/terms-use/" class="nav-link">Terms of Use</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"","currentPath":"node\/17960","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJx1z0FuwzAMBMAPqdKTBFqmXaa0ViUZB_p9A8SnBL0tZvdA0roGqM9CV8iboUcid44q_cYtYKW5512xkKYFCA-jURcyE5QNdnzqa_3lMVX6_tk_9cdTU-EeLivXk1RWCkGvt9872yztzK-Ur47TDuzKlTrpDGle3iENWKA0KCwP41P4cdn2_Ise7Dj4krcbncnad6Uhle6BhmMoB5d_PPn04KMs5PwHPECCHQ","theme":"porto","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/search":true},"clientside_validation_jquery":{"validate_all_ajax_forms":2,"force_validate_on_blur":false,"messages":{"required":"This field is required.","remote":"Please fix this field.","email":"Please enter a valid email address.","url":"Please enter a valid URL.","date":"Please enter a valid date.","dateISO":"Please enter a valid date (ISO).","number":"Please enter a valid number.","digits":"Please enter only digits.","equalTo":"Please enter the same value again.","maxlength":"Please enter no more than {0} characters.","minlength":"Please enter at least {0} characters.","rangelength":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1} characters long.","range":"Please enter a value between {0} and {1}.","max":"Please enter a value less than or equal to {0}.","min":"Please enter a value greater than or equal to {0}.","step":"Please enter a multiple of {0}."}},"google_analytics":{"account":"UA-35008513-1","trackOutbound":true,"trackMailto":true,"trackTel":true,"trackDownload":true,"trackDownloadExtensions":"7z|aac|arc|arj|asf|asx|avi|bin|csv|doc(x|m)?|dot(x|m)?|exe|flv|gif|gz|gzip|hqx|jar|jpe?g|js|mp(2|3|4|e?g)|mov(ie)?|msi|msp|pdf|phps|png|ppt(x|m)?|pot(x|m)?|pps(x|m)?|ppam|sld(x|m)?|thmx|qtm?|ra(m|r)?|sea|sit|tar|tgz|torrent|txt|wav|wma|wmv|wpd|xls(x|m|b)?|xlt(x|m)|xlam|xml|z|zip","trackUrlFragments":true},"search_api_autocomplete":{"search_results":{"auto_submit":true}},"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"6bfc4db6d8e3304add7eee4091f95a92a00dd260c8cd880e5bffa5cd4361ff3d"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_MPYCRDQTrGs6M4lmXUHErZq0zm1O1AyxQc8baXmpjjQ.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=porto&include=eJx1yUEOAiEMRuELIRyJ_AMVayrF0pmE27twVk7cvXwPtbqir4Qz4t20e2iqTSijQ5ZzmekXwqbq0w0jbzBjTU10g9ymL-HewlDzC06ClUfG4IzdtehrCDmlPx6KMHWfXCkfEK5w1p6f751spXLEb8Xz0QcyNVJK"></script> <script src="https://static.addtoany.com/menu/page.js" async></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_k-ZEMlqPG3Ny-M5Agg-1K61WDz7l1yTTkihXII8QLms.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=porto&include=eJx1yUEOAiEMRuELIRyJ_AMVayrF0pmE27twVk7cvXwPtbqir4Qz4t20e2iqTSijQ5ZzmekXwqbq0w0jbzBjTU10g9ymL-HewlDzC06ClUfG4IzdtehrCDmlPx6KMHWfXCkfEK5w1p6f751spXLEb8Xz0QcyNVJK"></script> <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery-validation@1.17.0/dist/jquery.validate.min.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_p2ccHqqVBlk3iqzWN98ps7BGTrol8FBvI7WRF3wmEl0.js?scope=footer&delta=4&language=en&theme=porto&include=eJx1yUEOAiEMRuELIRyJ_AMVayrF0pmE27twVk7cvXwPtbqir4Qz4t20e2iqTSijQ5ZzmekXwqbq0w0jbzBjTU10g9ymL-HewlDzC06ClUfG4IzdtehrCDmlPx6KMHWfXCkfEK5w1p6f751spXLEb8Xz0QcyNVJK"></script> </body> </html>