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type="application/atom+xml" title="ฟีดอะตอม วิกิพีเดีย" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-ไนตริกออกไซด์ rootpage-ไนตริกออกไซด์ skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">ข้ามไปเนื้อหา</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เมนูหลัก" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เมนูหลัก</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เมนูหลัก</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การนำทาง </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81" title="เยี่ยมชมหน้าหลัก [z]" accesskey="z"><span>หน้าหลัก</span></a></li><li id="n-ask" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1"><span>ถามคำถาม</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%93%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="ค้นหาข้อมูลเบื้องหลังในเหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน"><span>เหตุการณ์ปัจจุบัน</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A1" title="โหลดหน้าแบบสุ่ม [x]" accesskey="x"><span>สุ่มบทความ</span></a></li><li id="n-about" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A" title="ทำความรู้จักวิกิพีเดีย"><span>เกี่ยวกับวิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="วิธีการติดต่อวิกิพีเดีย"><span>ติดต่อเรา</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> มีส่วนร่วม </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D" title="ข้อแนะนำการใช้และแก้ไขวิกิพีเดีย"><span>คำอธิบาย</span></a></li><li id="n-introduction" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99"><span>เริ่มต้นเขียน</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="เกี่ยวกับโครงการ สิ่งที่คุณทำได้ และวิธีการค้นหา"><span>ศาลาประชาคม</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในวิกินี้ [r]" accesskey="r"><span>ปรับปรุงล่าสุด</span></a></li><li id="n-discord" class="mw-list-item"><a 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vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B2" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>ค้นหา</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" aria-label="ค้นหาใน วิกิพีเดีย" autocapitalize="sentences" title="ค้นหาวิกิ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="พิเศษ:ค้นหา"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">ค้นหา</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="หน้าตา" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">หน้าตา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th" class=""><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ" class=""><span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือส่วนตัว" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือส่วนตัว</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="เมนูผู้ใช้" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_th.wikipedia.org&uselang=th"><span>บริจาคให้วิกิพีเดีย</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88&returnto=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณสร้างบัญชีและเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>สร้างบัญชี</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99&returnto=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="แนะนำให้คุณเข้าสู่ระบบ แต่ไม่บังคับ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>เข้าสู่ระบบ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> หน้าสำหรับผู้แก้ไขที่ออกจากระบบ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%89:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B3" aria-label="เรียนรู้เพิ่มเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไข"><span>เรียนรู้เพิ่มเติม</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="รายการการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [y]" accesskey="y"><span>ส่วนร่วม</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับการแก้ไขจากเลขที่อยู่ไอพีนี้ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>คุย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="ไซต์"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="สารบัญ" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">สารบัญ</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">บทนำ</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ผลต่อพืช" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ผลต่อพืช"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>ผลต่อพืช</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ผลต่อพืช-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-อ้างอิง" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#อ้างอิง"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>อ้างอิง</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-อ้างอิง-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="สารบัญ" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">ไนตริกออกไซด์</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="ไปที่บทความในภาษาอื่น ซึ่งมีใน 55 ภาษา" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-55" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">55 ภาษา</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stikstofmonoksied" title="Stikstofmonoksied – แอฟริกานส์" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Stikstofmonoksied" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="แอฟริกานส์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A_%D8%A3%D9%83%D8%B3%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%8A%D9%86" title="أحادي أكسيد النيتروجين – อาหรับ" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أحادي أكسيد النيتروجين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="อาหรับ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="نیتریک اوکسید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیتریک اوکسید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Азотен оксид – บัลแกเรีย" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Азотен оксид" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="บัลแกเรีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A1" title="নাইট্রিক অক্সাইড – บังกลา" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নাইট্রিক অক্সাইড" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="บังกลา" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1ik-monoksid" title="Dušik-monoksid – บอสเนีย" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Dušik-monoksid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="บอสเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mon%C3%B2xid_de_nitrogen" title="Monòxid de nitrogen – คาตาลัน" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Monòxid de nitrogen" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="คาตาลัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxid_dusnat%C3%BD" title="Oxid dusnatý – เช็ก" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Oxid dusnatý" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="เช็ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogenmonoxid" title="Nitrogenmonoxid – เดนมาร์ก" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nitrogenmonoxid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="เดนมาร์ก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stickstoffmonoxid" title="Stickstoffmonoxid – เยอรมัน" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Stickstoffmonoxid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="เยอรมัน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BE%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%B4%CE%B9%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85_%CE%B1%CE%B6%CF%8E%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%85" title="Μονοξείδιο του αζώτου – กรีก" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μονοξείδιο του αζώτου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="กรีก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_oxide" title="Nitric oxide – อังกฤษ" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nitric oxide" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="อังกฤษ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogena_monooksido" title="Nitrogena monooksido – เอสเปรันโต" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nitrogena monooksido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="เอสเปรันโต" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93xido_de_nitr%C3%B3geno(II)" title="Óxido de nitrógeno(II) – สเปน" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Óxido de nitrógeno(II)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="สเปน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A4mmastikoksiid" title="Lämmastikoksiid – เอสโตเนีย" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lämmastikoksiid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="เอสโตเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxido_nitriko" title="Oxido nitriko – บาสก์" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Oxido nitriko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="บาสก์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="نیتریک اکسید – เปอร์เซีย" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیتریک اکسید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="เปอร์เซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Typpioksidi" title="Typpioksidi – ฟินแลนด์" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Typpioksidi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="ฟินแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoxyde_d%27azote" title="Monoxyde d'azote – ฝรั่งเศส" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Monoxyde d'azote" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="ฝรั่งเศส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ocsa%C3%ADd_n%C3%ADtreach" title="Ocsaíd nítreach – ไอริช" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ocsaíd nítreach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ไอริช" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93xido_n%C3%ADtrico" title="Óxido nítrico – กาลิเซีย" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Óxido nítrico" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="กาลิเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%97%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%9F_%D7%97%D7%9E%D7%A6%D7%A0%D7%99" title="חנקן חמצני – ฮิบรู" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="חנקן חמצני" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ฮิบรู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF" title="भूयाति एकजारेय – ฮินดี" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भूयाति एकजारेय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="ฮินดี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1ikov(II)_oksid" title="Dušikov(II) oksid – โครเอเชีย" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Dušikov(II) oksid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrog%C3%A9n-monoxid" title="Nitrogén-monoxid – ฮังการี" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nitrogén-monoxid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ฮังการี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogen_monoksida" title="Nitrogen monoksida – อินโดนีเซีย" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nitrogen monoksida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="อินโดนีเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monossido_di_azoto" title="Monossido di azoto – อิตาลี" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Monossido di azoto" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="อิตาลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E9%85%B8%E5%8C%96%E7%AA%92%E7%B4%A0" title="一酸化窒素 – ญี่ปุ่น" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="一酸化窒素" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ญี่ปุ่น" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A2%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="აზოტოვანი ოქსიდი – จอร์เจีย" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აზოტოვანი ოქსიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="จอร์เจีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%82%B0%ED%99%94_%EC%A7%88%EC%86%8C" title="일산화 질소 – เกาหลี" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일산화 질소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="เกาหลี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azoto_monoksidas" title="Azoto monoksidas – ลิทัวเนีย" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Azoto monoksidas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="ลิทัวเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sl%C4%81pek%C4%BCa(II)_oks%C4%ABds" title="Slāpekļa(II) oksīds – ลัตเวีย" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Slāpekļa(II) oksīds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="ลัตเวีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Азот моноксид – มาซิโดเนีย" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Азот моноксид" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="มาซิโดเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Азотын оксид – มองโกเลีย" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Азотын оксид" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="มองโกเลีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrik_oksida" title="Nitrik oksida – มาเลย์" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nitrik oksida" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="มาเลย์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stikstofmonoxide" title="Stikstofmonoxide – ดัตช์" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Stikstofmonoxide" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="ดัตช์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitrogenmonoksid" title="Nitrogenmonoksid – นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nitrogenmonoksid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="นอร์เวย์บุคมอล" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tlenek_azotu" title="Tlenek azotu – โปแลนด์" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Tlenek azotu" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="โปแลนด์" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%93xido_n%C3%ADtrico" title="Óxido nítrico – โปรตุเกส" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Óxido nítrico" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="โปรตุเกส" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monoxid_de_azot" title="Monoxid de azot – โรมาเนีย" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Monoxid de azot" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="โรมาเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B0(II)" title="Оксид азота(II) – รัสเซีย" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Оксид азота(II)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="รัสเซีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azot-monoksid" title="Azot-monoksid – เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Azot-monoksid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="เซอร์โบ-โครเอเชีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nitric_oxide" title="Nitric oxide – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nitric oxide" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oxid_dusnat%C3%BD" title="Oxid dusnatý – สโลวัก" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Oxid dusnatý" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="สโลวัก" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Du%C5%A1ikov_monoksid" title="Dušikov monoksid – สโลวีเนีย" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Dušikov monoksid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="สโลวีเนีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Азот-моноксид – เซอร์เบีย" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Азот-моноксид" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="เซอร์เบีย" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kv%C3%A4veoxid" title="Kväveoxid – สวีเดน" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kväveoxid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="สวีเดน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="நைட்ரிக் ஆக்சைடு – ทมิฬ" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நைட்ரிக் ஆக்சைடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="ทมิฬ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azot_monoksit" title="Azot monoksit – ตุรกี" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Azot monoksit" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="ตุรกี" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%83(II)" title="Оксид азоту(II) – ยูเครน" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Оксид азоту(II)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ยูเครน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%B9%D8%B1%DA%A9_%D8%A2%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%DA%88" title="نائٹرک آکسائڈ – อูรดู" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نائٹرک آکسائڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="อูรดู" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nit%C6%A1_monoxide" title="Nitơ monoxide – เวียดนาม" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nitơ monoxide" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="เวียดนาม" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化氮 – จีนอู๋" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="一氧化氮" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="จีนอู๋" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化氮 – จีน" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="一氧化氮" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="จีน" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AE" title="一氧化氮 – กวางตุ้ง" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="一氧化氮" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="กวางตุ้ง" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207843#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="แก้ไขลิงก์ข้ามภาษา" class="wbc-editpage">แก้ไขลิงก์</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="เนมสเปซ"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ดูหน้าเนื้อหา [c]" accesskey="c"><span>บทความ</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" rel="discussion" title="อภิปรายเกี่ยวกับหน้าเนื้อหา [t]" accesskey="t"><span>อภิปราย</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เปลี่ยนรูปแบบภาษา" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ไทย</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="ดู"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&action=history" title="แก้ไขเก่าของหน้านี้ [h]" accesskey="h"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="เครื่องมือ" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">เครื่องมือ</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">เครื่องมือ</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="ตัวเลือกเพิ่มเติม" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> การกระทำ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C"><span>อ่าน</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&action=edit" title="แก้ไขรหัสต้นฉบับของหน้านี้ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>แก้ไข</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&action=history"><span>ดูประวัติ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ทั่วไป </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="รายการหน้าวิกิทุกหน้าที่ลิงก์มาที่นี่ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>หน้าที่ลิงก์มา</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%88%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" rel="nofollow" title="รายการเปลี่ยนแปลงล่าสุดในหน้าที่ลิงก์จากหน้านี้ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>การเปลี่ยนแปลงที่เกี่ยวโยง</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%94" title="อัปโหลดไฟล์ [u]" accesskey="u"><span>อัปโหลดไฟล์</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9" title="รายการหน้าพิเศษทั้งหมด [q]" accesskey="q"><span>หน้าพิเศษ</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&oldid=11182969" title="ลิงก์ถาวรมารุ่นนี้ของหน้านี้"><span>ลิงก์ถาวร</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&action=info" title="ข้อมูลเพิ่มเติมเกี่ยวกับหน้านี้"><span>สารสนเทศหน้า</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%87&page=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&id=11182969&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="สารสนเทศเกี่ยวกับวิธีการอ้างอิงหน้านี้"><span>อ้างอิงบทความนี้</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B9%258C"><span>รับยูอาร์แอลแบบสั้น</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fth.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%2599%25E0%25B8%2595%25E0%25B8%25A3%25E0%25B8%25B4%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%25AD%25E0%25B8%2581%25E0%25B9%2584%25E0%25B8%258B%25E0%25B8%2594%25E0%25B9%258C"><span>ดาวน์โหลดคิวอาร์โค้ด</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> พิมพ์/ส่งออก </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C"><span>สร้างหนังสือ</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&action=show-download-screen"><span>ดาวน์โหลดเป็น PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&printable=yes" title="รุ่นที่พร้อมพิมพ์ของหน้านี้ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>รุ่นพร้อมพิมพ์</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ในโครงการอื่น </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nitric_oxide" hreflang="en"><span>วิกิมีเดียคอมมอนส์</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q207843" title="ลิงก์ไปยังสิ่งนี้ในคลังซึ่งเชื่อมโยงข้อมูลต่าง ๆ เข้าด้วยกัน [g]" accesskey="g"><span>สิ่งนี้ในวิกิสนเทศ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="หน้าเครื่องมือ"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="หน้าตา"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">หน้าตา</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">ย้ายเมนูไปที่แถบด้านข้าง</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">ซ่อน</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">จากวิกิพีเดีย สารานุกรมเสรี</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="th" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9751016">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">ระวังสับสนกับ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ไนตรัสออกไซด์">ไนตรัสออกไซด์</a> หรือ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ไนโตรเจนออกไซด์">ไนโตรเจนออกไซด์</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11180373">.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox{border-collapse:collapse;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td,.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:40%}.mw-parser-output .ib-chembox td+td{width:60%}</style> <table class="infobox ib-chembox" style="width:22em;"> <caption>ไนตริกออกไซด์ </caption> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:center; padding:2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Nitric-oxide-2D.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skeletal formula of nitric oxide with bond length"><img alt="Skeletal formula of nitric oxide with bond length" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nitric-oxide-2D.svg/121px-Nitric-oxide-2D.svg.png" decoding="async" width="121" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nitric-oxide-2D.svg/182px-Nitric-oxide-2D.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Nitric-oxide-2D.svg/242px-Nitric-oxide-2D.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="890" data-file-height="584" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" class="borderless" style="text-align:center"> <table border="0" style="width:100%;display:inline-table;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="border-right:1px solid #aaa;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Nitric_oxide.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Skeletal formula showing two lone pairs and one three-electron bond"><img alt="Skeletal formula showing two lone pairs and one three-electron bond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Nitric_oxide.svg/110px-Nitric_oxide.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Nitric_oxide.svg/165px-Nitric_oxide.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Nitric_oxide.svg/220px-Nitric_oxide.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="145" /></a><figcaption>Skeletal formula showing two lone pairs and one three-electron bond</figcaption></figure> </td> <td><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:Nitric-oxide-3D-vdW.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Space-filling model of nitric oxide"><img alt="Space-filling model of nitric oxide" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Nitric-oxide-3D-vdW.png/110px-Nitric-oxide-3D-vdW.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="87" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Nitric-oxide-3D-vdW.png/165px-Nitric-oxide-3D-vdW.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Nitric-oxide-3D-vdW.png/220px-Nitric-oxide-3D-vdW.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="869" /></a><figcaption>Space-filling model of nitric oxide</figcaption></figure> </td></tr></tbody></table> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">ชื่อ </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemical_nomenclature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemical nomenclature (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">IUPAC name</a> <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">ไนโตรเจนมอนอกไซด์<sup id="cite_ref-Nomenclature_2005_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nomenclature_2005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemical_nomenclature&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemical nomenclature (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Systematic IUPAC name</a> <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0; max-width:22em;">Oxidonitrogen(•)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (additive)</div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left;">ชื่ออื่น <div style="max-width:22em; word-wrap:break-word; padding-left:1.7em;">Nitrogen oxide<br />Nitrogen(II) oxide<br />Oxonitrogen<br />Nitrogen monoxide</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">เลขทะเบียน </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99_CAS" title="เลขทะเบียน CAS">เลขทะเบียน CAS</a></div> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="commonchemistry.cas.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://commonchemistry.cas.org/detail?cas_rn=10102-43-9">10102-43-9</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">3D model (<a href="/w/index.php?title=JSmol&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="JSmol (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">JSmol</a>)</div> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="chemapps.stolaf.edu (3D interactive model)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://chemapps.stolaf.edu/jmol/jmol.php?model=%5BN%5D%3DO">รูปภาพแบบโต้ตอบ</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>3DMet </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.3dmet.dna.affrc.go.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.3dmet.dna.affrc.go.jp/cgi/show_data.php?acc=B00122">B00122</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEBI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEBI (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ChEBI</a> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=16480">CHEBI:16480</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ChEMBL&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ChEMBL (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ChEMBL</a> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.ebi.ac.uk"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chembldb/index.php/compound/inspect/ChEMBL1200689">ChEMBL1200689</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="☒" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/7px-X_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/11px-X_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/X_mark.svg/14px-X_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="525" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">N</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เคมสไปเดอร์">เคมสไปเดอร์</a> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.chemspider.com"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chemspider.com/Chemical-Structure.127983.html">127983</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%8C" title="ดรักแบงก์">ดรักแบงก์</a> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.drugbank.ca"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.drugbank.ca/drugs/DB00435">DB00435</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ECHA_InfoCard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ECHA InfoCard (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><span title="echa.europa.eu">ECHA InfoCard</span></a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/substance-information/-/substanceinfo/100.030.233">100.030.233</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207843#P2566" title="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ"><img alt="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Community_number&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Community number (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><span title="European Community number (chemical identifier)">EC Number</span></a> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>233-271-0</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gmelin_database&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gmelin database (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Gmelin Reference</a></div> </td> <td>451 </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=IUPHAR/BPS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="IUPHAR/BPS (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">IUPHAR/BPS</a></div> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.guidetopharmacology.org"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/LigandDisplayForward?tab=summary&ligandId=2509">2509</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=KEGG&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="KEGG (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">KEGG</a> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="www.kegg.jp"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kegg.jp/entry/D00074">D00074</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1" title="ผับเคม">ผับเคม</a> <abbr title="Compound ID">CID</abbr></div> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/compound/145068">145068</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=RTECS&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RTECS (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">RTECS number</a> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>QX0525000</li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unique_Ingredient_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unique Ingredient Identifier (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">UNII</a> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="precision.fda.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://precision.fda.gov/uniisearch/srs/unii/31C4KY9ESH">31C4KY9ESH</a></span><sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/UN_number" title="UN number">UN number</a> </td> <td>1660 </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CompTox_Chemicals_Dashboard&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">CompTox Dashboard</a> <span style="font-weight:normal">(<abbr title="U.S. Environmental Protection Agency">EPA</abbr>)</span></div> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span title="comptox.epa.gov"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://comptox.epa.gov/dashboard/chemical/details/DTXSID1020938">DTXSID1020938</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207843#P3117" title="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ"><img alt="แก้ไขสิ่งนี้ที่วิกิสนเทศ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Chemical_Identifier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Chemical Identifier (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">InChI</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1S/NO/c1-2<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key: MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N<sup> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="check" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/7px-Yes_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="7" height="7" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/11px-Yes_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Yes_check.svg/14px-Yes_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span><span style="display:none">Y</span></sup></div></div></li><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.5em; text-align:left;"><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">InChI=1/NO/c1-2</div><div style="word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">Key: MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYAI</div></div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="text-align: center; font-size: 95%;"> <div style="line-height: 1.6em; font-weight: bold; font-size: 100%; text-align: left; text-align:left; font-weight:normal; background:transparent;"><div><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simplified_molecular-input_line-entry_system&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simplified molecular-input line-entry system (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">SMILES</a></div></div> <ul class="mw-collapsible-content" style="font-size: 105%; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; line-height: inherit; text-align: left; list-style: none none; margin-left: 0; word-break:break-all;"><li style="line-height: inherit; margin: 0"><div style="border-top:1px solid #ccc; padding:0.2em 0 0.2em 1.6em; word-wrap:break-word; text-indent:-1.5em; text-align:left; font-size:97%; line-height:120%;">[N]=O</div></li></ul> </div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">คุณสมบัติ </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="สูตรเคมี">สูตรเคมี</a></div> </td> <td><span title="Nitrogen">N</span><span title="Oxygen">O</span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5" title="มวลโมเลกุล">มวลโมเลกุล</a> </td> <td><span class="nowrap"><span data-sort-value="7001300060000000000♠"></span>30.006</span> g·mol<sup>−1</sup>   </td></tr> <tr> <td>ลักษณะทางกายภาพ </td> <td>แก๊สไม่มีสี </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%99" title="ความหนาแน่น">ความหนาแน่น</a> </td> <td>1.3402 g/L </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A7" title="จุดหลอมเหลว">จุดหลอมเหลว</a> </td> <td>−164 องศาเซลเซียส (−263 องศาฟาเรนไฮต์; 109 เคลวิน) </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="จุดเดือด">จุดเดือด</a> </td> <td>−152 องศาเซลเซียส (−242 องศาฟาเรนไฮต์; 121 เคลวิน) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B3" title="สารละลายในน้ำ">ละลายในน้ำ</a></div> </td> <td>0.0098 g / 100 ml (0 °C) <br /> 0.0056 g / 100 ml (20 °C) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%87" class="mw-redirect" title="ดัชนีหักเหแสง">ดัชนีหักเหแสง</a> (<i>n</i><sub>D</sub>)</div> </td> <td>1.0002697 </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">โครงสร้าง </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Molecular_geometry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Molecular geometry (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">รูปร่างโมเลกุล</a></div> </td> <td>linear (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Point_group&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Point group (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">point group</a> C<sub>∞<i>v</i></sub>) </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">อุณหเคมี </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_molar_entropy&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard molar entropy (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Std molar<br />entropy</a> <span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:112%;color:black;background-color:transparent;;">(<i>S</i><sup>⦵</sup><sub>298</sub>)</span> </div> </td> <td>210.76 J/(K·mol) </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Standard_enthalpy_change_of_formation&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Standard enthalpy change of formation (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Std enthalpy of<br />formation</a> <span style="font-family:sans-serif;font-size:112%;color:black;background-color:transparent;;">(Δ<sub>f</sub><i>H</i><sup>⦵</sup><sub>298</sub>)</span> </div> </td> <td>90.29 kJ/mol </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">เภสัชวิทยา </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B3%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="ระบบจำแนกประเภทยาตามการรักษาทางกายวิภาคศาสตร์">ATC code</a></div> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=ATC_code_R07&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ATC code R07 (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">R07AX01</a> (<span title="www.whocc.no"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.whocc.no/atc_ddd_index/?code=R07AX01">WHO</a></span>)  </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Regulation_of_therapeutic_goods&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regulation of therapeutic goods (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ข้อมูลใบอนุญาต</a> </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r9259874">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{list-style:none;padding-left:0}</style> <div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><small><abbr class="country-name" title="European Union">EU</abbr></small> <a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Medicines_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Medicines Agency (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">EMA</a>: <span title="www.ema.europa.eu: 'ไนตริกออกไซด์'"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ema.europa.eu/en/medicines/search_api_aggregation_ema_active_substance_and_inn_common_name/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C">by INN</a></span></li></ul></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2" title="ช่องทางการรับยา">ช่องทางการรับยา</a></div> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="การสูดดม (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">การสูดดม</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%8C" title="เภสัชจลนศาสตร์">เภสัชจลนศาสตร์</a>: </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f1f1f1;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%8C" title="ชีวปริมาณออกฤทธิ์">ชีวปริมาณออกฤทธิ์</a></div> </td> <td>good </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f1f1f1;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A1" title="เมแทบอลิซึม">เมแทบอลิซึม</a></div> </td> <td>ผ่านทางหลอดเลือดฝอยในปอด </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f1f1f1;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Biological_half-life&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Biological half-life (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Biological half-life</a></div> </td> <td>2–6 วินาที </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">ความอันตราย </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><b><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="อาชีวอนามัยและความปลอดภัย">อาชีวอนามัยและความปลอดภัย</a></b> (OHS/OSH): </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f1f1f1;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">อันตรายหลัก</div> </td> <td><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>Fatal if inhaled</li><li>Causes severe burns</li><li>Causes eye damage</li><li>Corrosive to the respiratory tract</li></ul></div><sup id="cite_ref-SDS_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (ไม่มีหน้านี้)"><b>GHS</b> labelling</a>: </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f1f1f1;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_pictograms&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GHS hazard pictograms (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Pictograms</a></div> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:GHS-pictogram-bottle.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS04: แก๊สอัด"><img alt="GHS04: แก๊สอัด" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GHS-pictogram-bottle.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-bottle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GHS-pictogram-bottle.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-bottle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/GHS-pictogram-bottle.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-bottle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="GHS03: Oxidizing"><img alt="GHS03: Oxidizing" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-rondflam.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:GHS-pictogram-acid.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The corrosion pictogram in the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)"><img alt="The corrosion pictogram in the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/GHS-pictogram-acid.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-acid.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:GHS-pictogram-skull.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="The skull-and-crossbones pictogram in the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)"><img alt="The skull-and-crossbones pictogram in the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/50px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="50" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/75px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/GHS-pictogram-skull.svg/100px-GHS-pictogram-skull.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="724" data-file-height="724" /></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-ECHA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECHA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SDS_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f1f1f1;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Globally_Harmonized_System_of_Classification_and_Labelling_of_Chemicals&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Signal word</a></div> </td> <td><b>อันตราย</b> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f1f1f1;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_hazard_statements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GHS hazard statements (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hazard statements</a></div> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="H270: May cause or intensify fire: oxidizer">H270</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H280: Contains gas under pressure: may explode if heated">H280</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H314: Causes severe skin burns and eye damage">H314</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="H330: Fatal if inhaled">H330</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-ECHA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECHA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SDS_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f1f1f1;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GHS_precautionary_statements&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GHS precautionary statements (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Precautionary statements</a></div> </td> <td><abbr class="abbr" title="P220: Keep/Store away from clothing/.../combustible materials.">P220</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P244: Keep valves and fittings free from grease and oil">P244</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P260: Do not breathe dust/fume/gas/mist/vapours/spray.">P260</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P280: Wear protective gloves/protective clothing/eye protection/face protection.">P280</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P303+P361+P353+P315: IF ON SKIN (or hair): Remove/Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Rinse skin with water [or shower]. Get immediate medical advice/attention.">P303+P361+P353+P315</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P304+P340+P315: IF INHALED: Remove victim to fresh air and keep at rest in a position comfortable for breathing. Get immediate medical advice/attention.">P304+P340+P315</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P305+P351+P338+P315: IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing. Get immediate medical advice/attention.">P305+P351+P338+P315</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P370+P376: In case of fire: Stop leak if safe to do so.">P370+P376</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P403: Store in a well ventilated place.">P403</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="P405: Store locked up.">P405</abbr><sup id="cite_ref-ECHA_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ECHA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-SDS_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-SDS-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704" title="NFPA 704"><b>NFPA 704</b></a> (fire diamond) </td> <td><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r11180461">.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-ref{float:right;padding:1px;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-container{width:82px;font-family:sans-serif;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-container-ref{float:left;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-images{float:left;font-size:20px;text-align:center;position:relative;height:80px;width:80px;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-map{position:absolute;height:80px;width:80px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond .noresize{margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-code{line-height:1em;text-align:center;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-code>a{color:black}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-blue{width:13px;top:31px;left:15px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-red{width:12px;top:12px;left:35px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-yellow{width:13px;top:31px;left:54px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-image{position:relative;top:51px;left:0}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-text{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;line-height:80%;position:absolute;top:52px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-text a>span{position:absolute;color:black}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-wors{font-size:15px;width:23px;left:29px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-wox{font-size:15px;font-stretch:condensed;width:21px;line-height:80%;top:-4px;left:29px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-abcp{font-size:13.5px;font-stretch:condensed;width:28px;left:26px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-ac{font-size:10px;width:30px;left:25px}.mw-parser-output .nfpa-704-diamond-white-strike{text-decoration:line-through}</style><div class="nfpa-704-diamond"><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-container"><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-images nounderlines"> <div class="nfpa-704-diamond-map"><figure class="noresize" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="NFPA 704 four-colored diamond" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/80px-NFPA_704.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/120px-NFPA_704.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/NFPA_704.svg/160px-NFPA_704.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" usemap="#ImageMap_77e09a46cdc50f95" /></span><map name="ImageMap_77e09a46cdc50f95"><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Blue" shape="poly" coords="23,23,47,47,23,70,0,47" alt="Health 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gas" title="Health 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gas" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Red" shape="poly" coords="47,0,70,23,47,47,23,23" alt="Flammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. water" title="Flammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. water" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Yellow" shape="poly" coords="70,23,94,47,70,70,47,47" alt="Instability 3: Capable of detonation or explosive decomposition but requires a strong initiating source, must be heated under confinement before initiation, reacts explosively with water, or will detonate if severely shocked. E.g. hydrogen peroxide" title="Instability 3: Capable of detonation or explosive decomposition but requires a strong initiating source, must be heated under confinement before initiation, reacts explosively with water, or will detonate if severely shocked. E.g. hydrogen peroxide" /><area href="/wiki/NFPA_704#White" shape="poly" coords="47,47,70,70,47,94,23,70" alt="Special hazard OX: Oxidizer. E.g. potassium perchlorate" title="Special hazard OX: Oxidizer. E.g. potassium perchlorate" /></map><figcaption></figcaption></figure></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-blue"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Blue" title="NFPA 704"><span title="Health 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gas">3</span></a></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-red"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Red" title="NFPA 704"><span title="Flammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. water">0</span></a></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-code nfpa-704-diamond-yellow"> <a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#Yellow" title="NFPA 704"><span title="Instability 3: Capable of detonation or explosive decomposition but requires a strong initiating source, must be heated under confinement before initiation, reacts explosively with water, or will detonate if severely shocked. E.g. hydrogen peroxide">3</span></a></div><div class="nfpa-704-diamond-white-text"><a href="/wiki/NFPA_704#White" title="NFPA 704"><span class="nfpa-704-diamond-white-wors" title="Special hazard OX: Oxidizer. E.g. potassium perchlorate">OX</span></a></div></div></div></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background-color:#eaeaea;"><b>ปริมาณ</b>หรือความเข้มข้น (LD, LC): </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f1f1f1;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">LC<sub>50</sub> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lethal_dose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lethal dose (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">median concentration</a>)</div> </td> <td>315 ppm (rabbit, 15 <a href="/wiki/Minute" class="mw-redirect" title="Minute">min</a>)<br />854 ppm (rat, 4 <a href="/wiki/Hour" class="mw-redirect" title="Hour">h</a>)<br />2500 ppm (mouse, 12 min)<sup id="cite_ref-IDLH_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDLH-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr style="background:#f1f1f1;"> <td style="padding-left:1em;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">LC<sub>Lo</sub> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lethal_dose&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lethal dose (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">lowest published</a>)</div> </td> <td>320 ppm (mouse)<sup id="cite_ref-IDLH_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IDLH-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%82%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2" title="เอกสารข้อมูลความปลอดภัย">เอกสารข้อมูลความปลอดภัย</a> (SDS) </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201102102334/https://www.boconline.co.uk/en/images/sg-088-nitric-oxide-v1.2_tcm410-39637.pdf">External SDS</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="background: #f8eaba; text-align: center;">สารประกอบอื่นที่เกี่ยวข้องกัน </th></tr> <tr> <td><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">ไนโตรเจนออกไซด์ที่เกี่ยวข้อง</div> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไดไนโตรเจนเพนทอกไซด์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไดไนโตรเจนเพนทอกไซด์</a><br /> <p><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99_%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ไดไนโตรเจน เทโตรไซด์">ไดไนโตรเจน เทโตรไซด์</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ไดไนโตรเจนไตรออกไซด์ (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">ไดไนโตรเจนไตรออกไซด์</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ไนโตรเจนไดออกไซด์">ไนโตรเจนไดออกไซด์</a><br /> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ไนตรัสออกไซด์">ไนตรัสออกไซด์</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Azanone&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Azanone (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Nitroxyl</a> (reduced form)<br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hydroxylamine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hydroxylamine (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">Hydroxylamine</a> (hydrogenated form) </p> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:left; background:#f8eaba; border:1px solid #a2a9b1;"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">หากมิได้ระบุเป็นอื่น ข้อมูลข้างต้นนี้คือข้อมูลสาร ณ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%90%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99" title="ภาวะมาตรฐาน">ภาวะมาตรฐานที่ 25 °C, 100 kPa</a></div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em;"></div> <div style="margin-top: 0.3em; text-align: center;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Chemical_infobox#References" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Chemical infobox">อ้างอิงกล่องข้อมูล</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Chemical compound</div> <p><b>ไนตริกออกไซด์</b> (Nitric oxide; NO หรือ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" title="ไนโตรเจนออกไซด์">ไนโตรเจนออกไซด์</a> หรือ <b>ไนโตรเจนมอนอกไซด์</b><sup id="cite_ref-Nomenclature_2005_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nomenclature_2005-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>) เป็น<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A5" title="โมเลกุล">โมเลกุล</a>ที่มีสูตรทางเคมีคือ <a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="ไนโตรเจน">N</a><a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99" title="ออกซิเจน">O</a> เป็นอนุมูลอิสระ<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ที่อยู่ในรูปของก๊าซ สามารถเคลื่อนที่ได้ดีในเซลล์ ทั้งบริเวณที่ชอบน้ำและไม่ชอบน้ำ และมีความสำคัญในทางอุตสาหกรรม ไนตริกออกไซด์เป็นผลพลอยได้ของการเผาไหม้สารอินทรีย์ในบริเวณที่มีอากาศ เช่นเครื่องยนต์ โรงงานอุตสาหกรรมที่ใช้เชื้อเพลิงจากฟอสซิล และเกิดขึ้นตามธรรมชาติระหว่างการเกิดฟ้าผ่า พืชสามารถสังเคราะห์ NO ขึ้นได้โดยวิถีกระบวนการสร้างและสลายที่ใช้อาร์จินีน หรือไนไตรต์ เอนไซม์ที่เกี่ยวข้องที่สำคัญในพืช ได้แก่ nitrate reductase (NR) ซึ่งเปลี่ยนไนไตรต์เป็น NO โดยมีโมลิบดินัมเป็นโคแฟกเตอร์ เอนไซม์อีกตัวหนึ่งที่เกี่ยวข้องคือ xanthine oxidoreductase ซึ่งมีโมลิบดินัมและโคบอลต์เป็นองค์ประกอบด้วย <sup id="cite_ref-Arasimowicz_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arasimowicz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ผลต่อพืช"><span id=".E0.B8.9C.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.95.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.9E.E0.B8.B7.E0.B8.8A"></span>ผลต่อพืช</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=1" title="แก้ไขส่วน: ผลต่อพืช"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C:The_production_and_diffusion_of_nitric_oxide_(NO)_(white)_in_the_cytoplasm_(green)_of_clusters_of_conifer_cells_one_hour_after_mechanical_agitation.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/The_production_and_diffusion_of_nitric_oxide_%28NO%29_%28white%29_in_the_cytoplasm_%28green%29_of_clusters_of_conifer_cells_one_hour_after_mechanical_agitation.jpg/250px-The_production_and_diffusion_of_nitric_oxide_%28NO%29_%28white%29_in_the_cytoplasm_%28green%29_of_clusters_of_conifer_cells_one_hour_after_mechanical_agitation.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/The_production_and_diffusion_of_nitric_oxide_%28NO%29_%28white%29_in_the_cytoplasm_%28green%29_of_clusters_of_conifer_cells_one_hour_after_mechanical_agitation.jpg/375px-The_production_and_diffusion_of_nitric_oxide_%28NO%29_%28white%29_in_the_cytoplasm_%28green%29_of_clusters_of_conifer_cells_one_hour_after_mechanical_agitation.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/06/The_production_and_diffusion_of_nitric_oxide_%28NO%29_%28white%29_in_the_cytoplasm_%28green%29_of_clusters_of_conifer_cells_one_hour_after_mechanical_agitation.jpg 2x" data-file-width="401" data-file-height="252" /></a><figcaption>การผลิตและการแพร่กระจายของไนตริกออกไซด์ (NO) (สีขาว) ใน<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B6%E0%B8%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="ไซโตพลาสซึม">ไซโตพลาสซึม</a> (สีเขียว) ของกลุ่มเซลล์ต้นสนโคนิเฟอร์</figcaption></figure> <p>NO เป็นพิษต่อการสังเคราะห์ด้วยแสงและระดับของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9F%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%8C" title="คลอโรฟิลล์">คลอโรฟิลล์</a>ในพืช ต่อมาจึงพบว่า NO มีผลต่อการส่งสัญญาณในพืช ซึ่ง NO จะกระตุ้นผ่านตัวส่งสัญญาณตัวที่สอง เช่น cAMP และ CADPR ดังเช่นการกระตุ้นให้มีการเพิ่มระดับของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%A1" title="แคลเซียม">แคลเซียม</a>ในเซลล์<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%9A" title="ยาสูบ">ยาสูบ</a>ในสภาวะที่มีแรงดันออสโมติกสูง <sup id="cite_ref-Arasimowicz_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arasimowicz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> เมื่อพืชได้รับแรงกดดันทั้งจากสิ่งที่มีและไม่มีชีวิต จะกระตุ้นการสร้าง NO ขึ้นผ่านทางวิถีไนไตรต์หรือวิถีอาร์จินีน NO ที่เกิดขึ้นจะทำงานได้สองทาง ทางหนึ่งไปกระตุ้นตัวส่งสัญญาณตัวที่สอง cGMP/cADPR ซึ่งจะไปกระตุ้นช่องผ่านเข้าออกของแคลเซียมเพื่อเพิ่มปริมาณแคลเซียมอิสระภายในเซลล์ หรือผ่านกระบวนการอื่น ๆ ที่ไม่เกี่ยวข้องกับ cGMP เช่นการกระตุ้นด้วยไนโตรเจนปฏิกิริยา (Reactive nitrogen species; RNS) ผลจากการกระตุ้นดังกล่าวนี้จะไปมีผลต่อการแสดงออกของยีนที่เกี่ยวข้อง และสุดท้ายจะส่งผลต่อการทำงานของ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กรดแอบไซซิก">กรดแอบไซซิก</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กรดซาลิไซลิก">กรดซาลิไซลิก</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="กรดจัสโมนิก">กรดจัสโมนิก</a> และ<a href="/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99" title="เอทิลีน">เอทิลีน</a> <sup id="cite_ref-Arasimowicz_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arasimowicz-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="อ้างอิง"><span id=".E0.B8.AD.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.B2.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B4.E0.B8.87"></span>อ้างอิง</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=2" title="แก้ไขส่วน: อ้างอิง"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Nomenclature_2005-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nomenclature_2005_1-0">1.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Nomenclature_2005_1-1">1.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r10205087">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://old.iupac.org/publications/books/rbook/Red_Book_2005.pdf"><i>Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry, IUPAC Recommendations</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry. 2005. p. 69.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Nomenclature+of+Inorganic+Chemistry%2C+IUPAC+Recommendations&rft.pages=69&rft.pub=International+Union+of+Pure+and+Applied+Chemistry&rft.date=2005&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fold.iupac.org%2Fpublications%2Fbooks%2Frbook%2FRed_Book_2005.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/chebi/searchId.do?chebiId=16480">"Nitric Oxide (CHEBI:16480)"</a>. <i>Chemical Entities of Biological Interest (ChEBI)</i>. UK: European Bioinformatics Institute.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Chemical+Entities+of+Biological+Interest+%28ChEBI%29&rft.atitle=Nitric+Oxide+%28CHEBI%3A16480%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ebi.ac.uk%2Fchebi%2FsearchId.do%3FchebiId%3D16480&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ECHA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ECHA_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ECHA_3-1">3.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ECHA_3-2">3.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://echa.europa.eu/registration-dossier/-/registered-dossier/24163/1">"Nitrogen monoxide - Registration Dossier - ECHA"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2020-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nitrogen+monoxide+-+Registration+Dossier+-+ECHA&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fecha.europa.eu%2Fregistration-dossier%2F-%2Fregistered-dossier%2F24163%2F1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-SDS-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SDS_4-0">4.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SDS_4-1">4.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SDS_4-2">4.2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-SDS_4-3">4.3</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.boconline.co.uk/en/images/sg-088-nitric-oxide-v1.2_tcm410-39637.pdf">"Safety Data Sheet - Nitric Oxide, compressed - Registration Dossier"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. สืบค้นเมื่อ <span class="nowrap">2020-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Safety+Data+Sheet+-+Nitric+Oxide%2C+compressed+-+Registration+Dossier&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.boconline.co.uk%2Fen%2Fimages%2Fsg-088-nitric-oxide-v1.2_tcm410-39637.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IDLH-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IDLH_5-0">5.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IDLH_5-1">5.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/10102439.html">"Nitric oxide"</a>. <i>Immediately Dangerous to Life and Health Concentrations (IDLH)</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=National_Institute_for_Occupational_Safety_and_Health&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (ไม่มีหน้านี้)">National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health</a> (NIOSH).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Immediately+Dangerous+to+Life+and+Health+Concentrations+%28IDLH%29&rft.atitle=Nitric+oxide&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fniosh%2Fidlh%2F10102439.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Principles and Applications of ESR Spectroscopy</i>, Anders Lund,Masaru Shiotani,Shigetaka Shimada 2010</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Arasimowicz-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Arasimowicz_7-0">7.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Arasimowicz_7-1">7.1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Arasimowicz_7-2">7.2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">Arasimowicz, M., and Floryszak-Wieczorek, J. 2007. Nitric acid as a bioactive signailing molecule in plant stress responses. Plant Science. 172, 876 – 887</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <p><b>อ่านเพิ่มเติม</b> </p> <ul><li>Butler A. and Nicholson R.; <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0d1Z0m76YeYC">"Life, death and NO."</a> Cambridge 2003. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-85404-686-7" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-85404-686-7">978-0-85404-686-7</a>.</li> <li>van Faassen, E. E.; Vanin, A. F. (eds); <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UJ4glFNEcn0C">"Radicals for life: The various forms of Nitric Oxide."</a> Elsevier, Amsterdam 2007. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/978-0-444-52236-8" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/978-0-444-52236-8">978-0-444-52236-8</a>.</li> <li>Ignarro, L. J. (ed.); <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=h5FugARr4bgC">"Nitric oxide:biology and pathobiology."</a> Academic Press, San Diego 2000. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A9:%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD/0-12-370420-0" title="พิเศษ:แหล่งหนังสือ/0-12-370420-0">0-12-370420-0</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span id=".E0.B9.81.E0.B8.AB.E0.B8.A5.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.87.E0.B8.82.E0.B9.89.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.A1.E0.B8.B9.E0.B8.A5.E0.B8.AD.E0.B8.B7.E0.B9.88.E0.B8.99"></span>แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C&action=edit&section=3" title="แก้ไขส่วน: แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น"><span>แก้</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inchem.org/documents/icsc/icsc/eics1311.htm">International Chemical Safety Card 1311</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diabetesincontrol.com/nitric-oxide-and-its-role-in-health-and-diabetes-2/">"Nitric oxide and its role in health and diabetes"</a>. 21 October 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Nitric+oxide+and+its+role+in+health+and+diabetes&rft.date=2015-10-21&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diabetesincontrol.com%2Fnitric-oxide-and-its-role-in-health-and-diabetes-2%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fth.wikipedia.org%3A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%94%E0%B9%8C" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mattson.creighton.edu/NOx/index.html">Microscale Gas Chemistry: Experiments with Nitrogen Oxides</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.livescience.com/980-brain-boots-computer.html">Your Brain Boots Up Like a Computer</a> – new insights about the biological role of nitric oxide.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.podiatrytoday.com/article/5164">Assessing The Potential of Nitric Oxide in the Diabetic Foot</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/11/071121213845.htm">New Discoveries About Nitric Oxide Can Provide Drugs For Schizophrenia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090930092625/http://ull.chemistry.uakron.edu/erd/Chemicals/8000/6828.html">Nitric Oxide at the Chemical Database</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r10205087"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/idlh/10102439.html">"Immediately Dangerous to Life or Health Concentrations (IDLH): Nitric oxide"</a>. <i>National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health</i>. 2 November 2018.</cite><span 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