CINXE.COM
Water Archives - High Country News
<!doctype html> <html lang="en-US"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8" /> <script> var gform;gform||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",function(){gform.scriptsLoaded=!0}),document.addEventListener("gform/theme/scripts_loaded",function(){gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){gform.domLoaded=!0}),gform={domLoaded:!1,scriptsLoaded:!1,themeScriptsLoaded:!1,isFormEditor:()=>"function"==typeof InitializeEditor,callIfLoaded:function(o){return!(!gform.domLoaded||!gform.scriptsLoaded||!gform.themeScriptsLoaded&&!gform.isFormEditor()||(gform.isFormEditor()&&console.warn("The use of gform.initializeOnLoaded() is deprecated in the form editor context and will be removed in Gravity Forms 3.1."),o(),0))},initializeOnLoaded:function(o){gform.callIfLoaded(o)||(document.addEventListener("gform_main_scripts_loaded",()=>{gform.scriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),document.addEventListener("gform/theme/scripts_loaded",()=>{gform.themeScriptsLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}),window.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",()=>{gform.domLoaded=!0,gform.callIfLoaded(o)}))},hooks:{action:{},filter:{}},addAction:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook("action",o,r,e,t)},addFilter:function(o,r,e,t){gform.addHook("filter",o,r,e,t)},doAction:function(o){gform.doHook("action",o,arguments)},applyFilters:function(o){return gform.doHook("filter",o,arguments)},removeAction:function(o,r){gform.removeHook("action",o,r)},removeFilter:function(o,r,e){gform.removeHook("filter",o,r,e)},addHook:function(o,r,e,t,n){null==gform.hooks[o][r]&&(gform.hooks[o][r]=[]);var d=gform.hooks[o][r];null==n&&(n=r+"_"+d.length),gform.hooks[o][r].push({tag:n,callable:e,priority:t=null==t?10:t})},doHook:function(r,o,e){var t;if(e=Array.prototype.slice.call(e,1),null!=gform.hooks[r][o]&&((o=gform.hooks[r][o]).sort(function(o,r){return o.priority-r.priority}),o.forEach(function(o){"function"!=typeof(t=o.callable)&&(t=window[t]),"action"==r?t.apply(null,e):e[0]=t.apply(null,e)})),"filter"==r)return e[0]},removeHook:function(o,r,t,n){var e;null!=gform.hooks[o][r]&&(e=(e=gform.hooks[o][r]).filter(function(o,r,e){return!!(null!=n&&n!=o.tag||null!=t&&t!=o.priority)}),gform.hooks[o][r]=e)}}); </script> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" /> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <meta name='robots' content='index, follow, max-image-preview:large, max-snippet:-1, max-video-preview:-1' /> <style>img:is([sizes="auto" i],[sizes^="auto," i]){contain-intrinsic-size: 3000px 1500px}</style> <link rel='preconnect' href='https://i0.wp.com' > <!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.8.1 - https://yoast.com/wordpress/plugins/seo/ --> <title>Water Archives - High Country News</title><link rel="preload" href="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?fit=1763%2C253&quality=100&ssl=1" as="image" imagesrcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?w=1763&quality=100&ssl=1 1763w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?resize=300%2C43&quality=100&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?resize=1024%2C147&quality=100&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?resize=768%2C110&quality=100&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?resize=1536%2C220&quality=100&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?resize=1200%2C172&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?resize=1568%2C225&quality=100&ssl=1 1568w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?resize=400%2C57&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?fit=1763%2C253&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" imagesizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" fetchpriority="high" /><link rel="preload" href="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Trump_EPA_25071680469371-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" as="image" imagesrcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Trump_EPA_25071680469371-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Trump_EPA_25071680469371-scaled.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Trump_EPA_25071680469371-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Trump_EPA_25071680469371-scaled.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Trump_EPA_25071680469371-scaled.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Trump_EPA_25071680469371-scaled.jpg?zoom=2&resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 2400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Trump_EPA_25071680469371-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" imagesizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" fetchpriority="high" /><style id="perfmatters-used-css">.stick-to-top:last-child{position:sticky;top:1rem;}#page{overflow:initial !important;}.newspack_global_ad{max-width:100%;flex:1 1 auto;}.newspack_global_ad.fixed-height{padding:16px 0;box-sizing:content-box;}.newspack_global_ad.fixed-height>*{margin:0;}@font-face{font-display:block;font-family:gform-icons-theme;font-style:normal;font-weight:400;src:url("https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/../../../fonts/gform-icons-theme.woff2?cocjn") format("woff2"),url("https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/../../../fonts/gform-icons-theme.ttf?cocjn") format("truetype"),url("https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/../../../fonts/gform-icons-theme.woff?cocjn") format("woff"),url("https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/../../../fonts/gform-icons-theme.svg?cocjn#gform-icons-theme") format("svg");}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform-text-input-reset,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input.gform-text-input-reset,body[class*=avada] .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input:not([type=radio]):not([type=checkbox]):not([type=submit]):not([type=button]):not([type=image]):not([type=file]).gform-text-input-reset{background-color:transparent;border:transparent;border-radius:0;font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;outline:none;padding:inherit;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme ::-ms-reveal{display:none;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_validation_container,body .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_body .gform_fields .gfield.gform_validation_container,body .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_fields .gfield.gform_validation_container,body .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_validation_container{display:none !important;left:-9000px;position:absolute !important;}body .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .chosen-container a.chosen-single{border-radius:inherit;}body .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme ul.chosen-results li{line-height:inherit;}@media only screen and (max-width:641px){.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input:not([type=radio]):not([type=checkbox]):not([type=image]):not([type=file]){line-height:2;min-height:32px;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme textarea{line-height:1.5;}}@media only screen and (min-width:641px){body .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme select.medium.gfield_select+div.chosen-container-multi[style],body .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme select.medium.gfield_select+div.chosen-container-single[style]{width:calc(50% - 8px) !important;}body .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme select.large.gfield_select+div.chosen-container-multi[style],body .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme select.large.gfield_select+div.chosen-container-single[style]{width:100% !important;}body .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme select.small.gfield_select+div.chosen-container-multi[style],body .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme select.small.gfield_select+div.chosen-container-single[style]{width:25% !important;}}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gf_hidden,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_hidden{display:none;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .hidden_label .gfield_label,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .hidden_sub_label,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .screen-reader-text{clip:rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);word-wrap:normal !important;border:0;-webkit-clip-path:inset(50%);clip-path:inset(50%);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme button.screen-reader-text:focus{clip:auto;border:0;-webkit-clip-path:none;clip-path:none;height:auto;margin:0;position:static !important;width:auto;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gf_simple_horizontal .gform_body,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gf_simple_horizontal .gform_footer.top_label{display:table-cell;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative;vertical-align:middle;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gf_simple_horizontal .gform_body{max-width:75%;width:auto;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gf_simple_horizontal .gform_body .top_label{display:table;width:100%;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gf_simple_horizontal .gform_body .top_label .gfield{display:table-cell;height:auto;padding-right:1em;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gf_simple_horizontal .gform_body .top_label .gfield .large,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gf_simple_horizontal .gform_body .top_label .gfield .medium,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gf_simple_horizontal .gform_body .top_label .gfield .small{width:100%;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gf_simple_horizontal .gform_body .top_label .gfield .ginput_container_checkbox .gchoice,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gf_simple_horizontal .gform_body .top_label .gfield .ginput_container_radio .gchoice{display:inline-block;margin-right:.5em;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gf_simple_horizontal .gform_body .top_label.form_sublabel_above .gfield,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gf_simple_horizontal .gform_body .top_label.form_sublabel_below .gfield{vertical-align:middle;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme body:not(.rtl) .gform_wrapper form.gf_simple_horizontal div.gform_footer.top_label{text-align:left;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield textarea{width:100%;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield textarea.large{height:288px;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield input,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield select{max-width:100%;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield input.large,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield select.large{width:100%;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme *{box-sizing:border-box;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_fields{grid-column-gap:2%;grid-row-gap:16px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(12,1fr);grid-template-rows:repeat(auto-fill,auto);width:100%;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield{grid-column:1/-1;min-width:0;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield.gfield--width-full{-ms-grid-column-span:12;grid-column:span 12;}@media (max-width:640px){.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_fields{grid-column-gap:0;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield:not(.gfield--width-full){grid-column:1/-1;}}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer .gform-button--width-full.gfield--width-full{width:100%;}html[dir=rtl] .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield_label,html[dir=rtl] .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme code,html[dir=rtl] .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type=email],html[dir=rtl] .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type=tel],html[dir=rtl] .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type=url]{direction:rtl;}html[dir=rtl] .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield_required{margin-left:0;margin-right:4px;}html[dir=rtl] .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme ::-webkit-input-placeholder{text-align:right;}html[dir=rtl] .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme ::-moz-placeholder{text-align:right;}html[dir=rtl] .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme :-ms-input-placeholder{text-align:right;}html[dir=rtl] .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme :-moz-placeholder{text-align:right;}.gform_wrapper.gform_legacy_markup table.gfield_list.gfield_list_container tbody td,.gform_wrapper.gform_legacy_markup table.gfield_list.gfield_list_container tbody th{flex-grow:1;white-space:normal;width:0;word-break:break-word;}.gform_wrapper.gform_legacy_markup table.gfield_list.gfield_list_container tbody td.gfield_list_icons{flex-grow:unset;width:48px;}.gform_wrapper.gform_legacy_markup table.gfield_list.gfield_list_container tbody tr{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:nowrap;}.gform_wrapper.gform_legacy_markup table.gfield_list.gfield_list_container tbody tr .gfield_list_cell{flex-grow:1;}.gform_wrapper.gform_legacy_markup table.gfield_list.gfield_list_container tbody tr .gfield_list_cell input{width:95%;}@media screen and (max-width:640px){.gform_wrapper.gform_legacy_markup table.gfield_list.gfield_list_container tbody tr{flex-flow:column;}.gform_wrapper.gform_legacy_markup table.gfield_list.gfield_list_container tbody tr td:before{content:attr(data-label);font-size:14.992px;}.gform_wrapper.gform_legacy_markup table.gfield_list.gfield_list_container tbody tr td{flex-grow:unset;width:auto;}.gform_wrapper.gform_legacy_markup table.gfield_list.gfield_list_container tbody tr .gfield_list_icons{height:35px;width:auto;}}.gf_browser_ie.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform-body{margin:0 -32px -32px 0;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield_label{display:inline-block;font-size:16px;font-weight:700;margin-bottom:8px;padding:0;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield_required{color:#c02b0a;display:inline-block;font-size:13.008px;padding-left:.125em;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield_required .gfield_required_custom,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield_required .gfield_required_text{font-style:italic;font-weight:400;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield_error .gfield_repeater_cell label,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield_error label,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield_error legend,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield_validation_message,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .validation_message,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme [aria-invalid=true]+label,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme label+[aria-invalid=true]{color:#c02b0a;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme button.button:disabled{opacity:.6;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme #field_submit,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer{display:flex;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme #field_submit input,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer input{align-self:flex-end;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme #field_submit .gform-button--width-full,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer .gform-button--width-full{text-align:center;width:100%;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .description,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield_description,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gsection_description,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .instruction{clear:both;font-family:inherit;font-size:15px;letter-spacing:normal;line-height:inherit;padding-top:13px;width:100%;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_page_footer{margin:6px 0 0;padding:16px 0;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer button,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer input,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_page_footer button,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_page_footer input{margin-bottom:8px;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer button.button:disabled,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer input.button:disabled,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_page_footer button.button:disabled,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_page_footer input.button:disabled{opacity:.6;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer button+input,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer input+button,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer input+input,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_page_footer button+input,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_page_footer input+button,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_page_footer input+input{margin-left:8px;}html[dir=rtl] .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme button+input,html[dir=rtl] .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input+button,html[dir=rtl] .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input+input{margin-right:8px;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type=number]{display:inline-block;}.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type=color],.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type=date],.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type=datetime-local],.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type=datetime],.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type=email],.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type=month],.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type=number],.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type=password],.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type=search],.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type=tel],.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type=text],.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type=time],.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type=url],.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type=week],.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme select,.gform_wrapper.gravity-theme textarea{font-size:15px;margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:8px;}</style> <link rel="canonical" href="https://www.hcn.org/topic/water/" /> <link rel="next" href="https://www.hcn.org/topic/water/page/2/" /> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US" /> <meta property="og:type" content="article" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Water Archives - High Country News" /> <meta property="og:url" content="http://www.hcn.org/topic/water/" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="High Country News" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@highcountrynews" /> <script type="application/ld+json" class="yoast-schema-graph">{"@context":"https://schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"CollectionPage","@id":"https://www.hcn.org/topic/water/","url":"https://www.hcn.org/topic/water/","name":"Water Archives - High Country News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https://www.hcn.org/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https://www.hcn.org/topic/water/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.hcn.org/topic/water/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Trump_EPA_25071680469371-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1707&quality=100&ssl=1","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https://www.hcn.org/topic/water/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.hcn.org/topic/water/#primaryimage","url":"https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Trump_EPA_25071680469371-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1707&quality=100&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Trump_EPA_25071680469371-scaled.jpg?fit=2560%2C1707&quality=100&ssl=1","width":2560,"height":1707,"caption":"Environmental Protection Agency administrator Lee Zeldin speaks in East Palestine, Ohio, this February. Zeldin has rolled back more than two dozen landmark regulations."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https://www.hcn.org/topic/water/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https://www.hcn.org/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Water"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https://www.hcn.org/#website","url":"https://www.hcn.org/","name":"High Country News","description":"A nonprofit independent magazine of unblinking journalism that shines a light on all of the complexities of the West.","publisher":{"@id":"https://www.hcn.org/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https://www.hcn.org/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https://www.hcn.org/#organization","name":"High Country News","url":"https://www.hcn.org/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https://www.hcn.org/#/schema/logo/image/","url":"https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?fit=1763%2C253&quality=100&ssl=1","contentUrl":"https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?fit=1763%2C253&quality=100&ssl=1","width":1763,"height":253,"caption":"High Country News"},"image":{"@id":"https://www.hcn.org/#/schema/logo/image/"},"sameAs":["https://www.facebook.com/highcountrynews","https://x.com/highcountrynews","https://www.instagram.com/highcountrynews","https://www.tiktok.com/@highcountrynews","https://www.linkedin.com/company/high-country-news/"]}]}</script> <!-- / Yoast SEO plugin. --> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.broadstreetads.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//stats.wp.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//cdn.parsely.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//www.googletagmanager.com' /> <link rel='preconnect' href='//i0.wp.com' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="High Country News » Feed" href="https://www.hcn.org/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="High Country News » Comments Feed" href="https://www.hcn.org/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="High Country News » Water Tag Feed" href="https://www.hcn.org/topic/water/feed/" /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-block-library-css' href='https://www.hcn.org/wp-includes/css/dist/block-library/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <style id='wp-block-library-theme-inline-css'>.wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-audio :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-audio{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-code{border:1px solid #ccc;border-radius:4px;font-family:Menlo,Consolas,monaco,monospace;padding:.8em 1em}.wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-embed :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-embed{margin:0 0 1em}.blocks-gallery-caption{color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .blocks-gallery-caption{color:#ffffffa6}:root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme :root :where(.wp-block-image figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-image{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-pullquote{border-bottom:4px solid;border-top:4px solid;color:currentColor;margin-bottom:1.75em}.wp-block-pullquote cite,.wp-block-pullquote footer,.wp-block-pullquote__citation{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;text-transform:uppercase}.wp-block-quote{border-left:.25em solid;margin:0 0 1.75em;padding-left:1em}.wp-block-quote cite,.wp-block-quote footer{color:currentColor;font-size:.8125em;font-style:normal;position:relative}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-right){border-left:none;border-right:.25em solid;padding-left:0;padding-right:1em}.wp-block-quote:where(.has-text-align-center){border:none;padding-left:0}.wp-block-quote.is-large,.wp-block-quote.is-style-large,.wp-block-quote:where(.is-style-plain){border:none}.wp-block-search .wp-block-search__label{font-weight:700}.wp-block-search__button{border:1px solid #ccc;padding:.375em .625em}:where(.wp-block-group.has-background){padding:1.25em 2.375em}.wp-block-separator.has-css-opacity{opacity:.4}.wp-block-separator{border:none;border-bottom:2px solid;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.wp-block-separator.has-alpha-channel-opacity{opacity:1}.wp-block-separator:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){width:100px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-dots){border-bottom:none;height:1px}.wp-block-separator.has-background:not(.is-style-wide):not(.is-style-dots){height:2px}.wp-block-table{margin:0 0 1em}.wp-block-table td,.wp-block-table th{word-break:normal}.wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-table :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#555;font-size:13px;text-align:center}.is-dark-theme .wp-block-video :where(figcaption){color:#ffffffa6}.wp-block-video{margin:0 0 1em}:root :where(.wp-block-template-part.has-background){margin-bottom:0;margin-top:0;padding:1.25em 2.375em}</style> <style id='co-authors-plus-coauthors-style-inline-css'>.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow [class*=wp-block-co-authors-plus]{display:inline}</style> <style id='co-authors-plus-avatar-style-inline-css'>.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-avatar.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto}</style> <style id='co-authors-plus-image-style-inline-css'>.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image{margin-bottom:0}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){height:auto;max-width:100%;vertical-align:bottom}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-coauthors.is-layout-flow .wp-block-co-authors-plus-image :where(img){vertical-align:middle}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignfull,.alignwide) :where(img){width:100%}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image:is(.alignleft,.alignright){display:table}.wp-block-co-authors-plus-image.aligncenter{display:table;margin-inline:auto}</style> <style id='wp-parsely-recommendations-style-inline-css'>.parsely-recommendations-list-title{font-size:1.2em}.parsely-recommendations-list{list-style:none;padding:unset}.parsely-recommendations-cardbody{overflow:hidden;padding:.8em;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap}.parsely-recommendations-cardmedia{padding:.8em .8em 0}</style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='mediaelement-css' href='https://www.hcn.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/mediaelementplayer-legacy.min.css?ver=4.2.17' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-mediaelement-css' href='https://www.hcn.org/wp-includes/js/mediaelement/wp-mediaelement.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <style id='jetpack-sharing-buttons-style-inline-css'>.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:flex;flex-direction:row;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:0;list-style-type:none;margin:5px;padding:0}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-small-icon-size{font-size:12px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-normal-icon-size{font-size:16px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-large-icon-size{font-size:24px}.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-huge-icon-size{font-size:36px}@media print{.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list{display:none!important}}.editor-styles-wrapper .wp-block-jetpack-sharing-buttons{gap:0;padding-inline-start:0}ul.jetpack-sharing-buttons__services-list.has-background{padding:1.25em 2.375em}</style> <style id='classic-theme-styles-inline-css'>.wp-block-button__link{color:#fff;background-color:#32373c;border-radius:9999px;box-shadow:none;text-decoration:none;padding:calc(.667em + 2px) calc(1.333em + 2px);font-size:1.125em}.wp-block-file__button{background:#32373c;color:#fff;text-decoration:none}</style> <style id='global-styles-inline-css'>:root{--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--square: 1;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--4-3: 4/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-4: 3/4;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--3-2: 3/2;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--2-3: 2/3;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--16-9: 16/9;--wp--preset--aspect-ratio--9-16: 9/16;--wp--preset--color--black: #000000;--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray: #abb8c3;--wp--preset--color--white: #FFFFFF;--wp--preset--color--pale-pink: #f78da7;--wp--preset--color--vivid-red: #cf2e2e;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange: #ff6900;--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber: #fcb900;--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan: #7bdcb5;--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan: #00d084;--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue: #8ed1fc;--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue: #0693e3;--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple: #9b51e0;--wp--preset--color--primary: #de3610;--wp--preset--color--primary-variation: #b60e00;--wp--preset--color--secondary: #40798a;--wp--preset--color--secondary-variation: #185162;--wp--preset--color--dark-gray: #111111;--wp--preset--color--medium-gray: #767676;--wp--preset--color--light-gray: #EEEEEE;--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(6,147,227,1) 0%,rgb(155,81,224) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(122,220,180) 0%,rgb(0,208,130) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(252,185,0,1) 0%,rgba(255,105,0,1) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red: linear-gradient(135deg,rgba(255,105,0,1) 0%,rgb(207,46,46) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(238,238,238) 0%,rgb(169,184,195) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(74,234,220) 0%,rgb(151,120,209) 20%,rgb(207,42,186) 40%,rgb(238,44,130) 60%,rgb(251,105,98) 80%,rgb(254,248,76) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,206,236) 0%,rgb(152,150,240) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(254,205,165) 0%,rgb(254,45,45) 50%,rgb(107,0,62) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,203,112) 0%,rgb(199,81,192) 50%,rgb(65,88,208) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(255,245,203) 0%,rgb(182,227,212) 50%,rgb(51,167,181) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(202,248,128) 0%,rgb(113,206,126) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--midnight: linear-gradient(135deg,rgb(2,3,129) 0%,rgb(40,116,252) 100%);--wp--preset--gradient--grad-1: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 222,54,16) 0%,rgb( 182,14,0) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-2: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 64,121,138) 0%,rgb( 24,81,98) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-3: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 17,17,17 ) 0%,rgb( 85,85,85 ) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-4: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 68,68,68 ) 0%,rgb( 136,136,136 ) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-5: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 119,119,119 ) 0%,rgb( 221,221,221 ) 100% );--wp--preset--gradient--grad-6: linear-gradient( 135deg,rgb( 221,221,221 ) 0%,rgb( 255,255,255 ) 100% );--wp--preset--font-size--small: 16px;--wp--preset--font-size--medium: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--large: 36px;--wp--preset--font-size--x-large: 42px;--wp--preset--font-size--normal: 20px;--wp--preset--font-size--huge: 44px;--wp--preset--spacing--20: 0.44rem;--wp--preset--spacing--30: 0.67rem;--wp--preset--spacing--40: 1rem;--wp--preset--spacing--50: 1.5rem;--wp--preset--spacing--60: 2.25rem;--wp--preset--spacing--70: 3.38rem;--wp--preset--spacing--80: 5.06rem;--wp--preset--shadow--natural: 6px 6px 9px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--deep: 12px 12px 50px rgba(0,0,0,0.4);--wp--preset--shadow--sharp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.2);--wp--preset--shadow--outlined: 6px 6px 0px -3px rgba(255,255,255,1),6px 6px rgba(0,0,0,1);--wp--preset--shadow--crisp: 6px 6px 0px rgba(0,0,0,1);}:where(.is-layout-flex){gap: 0.5em;}:where(.is-layout-grid){gap: 0.5em;}body .is-layout-flex{display: flex;}.is-layout-flex{flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;}.is-layout-flex > :is(*,div){margin: 0;}body .is-layout-grid{display: grid;}.is-layout-grid > :is(*,div){margin: 0;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}.has-black-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-color{color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-background-color{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-black-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--black) !important;}.has-cyan-bluish-gray-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-white-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--white) !important;}.has-pale-pink-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-pink) !important;}.has-vivid-red-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-red) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--luminous-vivid-amber) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--light-green-cyan) !important;}.has-vivid-green-cyan-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-pale-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--pale-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-cyan-blue) !important;}.has-vivid-purple-border-color{border-color: var(--wp--preset--color--vivid-purple) !important;}.has-vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--vivid-cyan-blue-to-vivid-purple) !important;}.has-light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--light-green-cyan-to-vivid-green-cyan) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-amber-to-luminous-vivid-orange) !important;}.has-luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-vivid-orange-to-vivid-red) !important;}.has-very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--very-light-gray-to-cyan-bluish-gray) !important;}.has-cool-to-warm-spectrum-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--cool-to-warm-spectrum) !important;}.has-blush-light-purple-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-light-purple) !important;}.has-blush-bordeaux-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--blush-bordeaux) !important;}.has-luminous-dusk-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--luminous-dusk) !important;}.has-pale-ocean-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--pale-ocean) !important;}.has-electric-grass-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--electric-grass) !important;}.has-midnight-gradient-background{background: var(--wp--preset--gradient--midnight) !important;}.has-small-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--small) !important;}.has-medium-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--medium) !important;}.has-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--large) !important;}.has-x-large-font-size{font-size: var(--wp--preset--font-size--x-large) !important;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-flex){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-post-template.is-layout-grid){gap: 1.25em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-flex){gap: 2em;}:where(.wp-block-columns.is-layout-grid){gap: 2em;}:root :where(.wp-block-pullquote){font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.6;}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="newspack-ads-media-kit-frontend-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-ads/dist/media-kit-frontend.css?ver=1743445145"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="newspack-ads-frontend-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-ads/includes/../dist/frontend.css?ver=1743445145"> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-blocks-block-styles-stylesheet-css' href='https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-blocks/dist/block_styles.css?ver=4.9.1' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-newsletters-subscriptions-css' href='https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-newsletters/includes/../dist/subscriptions.css?ver=1743445184' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-components-css' href='https://www.hcn.org/wp-includes/css/dist/components/style.min.css?ver=6.7.2' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-commons-css' href='https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/commons.css?ver=6.2.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-reader-auth-css' href='https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-auth.css?ver=6.2.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-ui-css' href='https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/newspack-ui.css?ver=6.2.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-popups-view-css' href='https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-popups/includes/../dist/view.css?ver=1743445149' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-style-css' href='https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-scott/style.css?ver=2.8.0' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-print-style-css' href='https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/styles/print.css?ver=2.8.0' media='print' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-sponsors-style-css' href='https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/styles/newspack-sponsors.css?ver=2.8.0' media='all' /> <style id='akismet-widget-style-inline-css'>.a-stats{--akismet-color-mid-green: #357b49;--akismet-color-white: #fff;--akismet-color-light-grey: #f6f7f7;max-width: 350px;width: auto;}.a-stats *{all: unset;box-sizing: border-box;}.a-stats strong{font-weight: 600;}.a-stats a.a-stats__link,.a-stats a.a-stats__link:visited,.a-stats a.a-stats__link:active{background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green);border: none;box-shadow: none;border-radius: 8px;color: var(--akismet-color-white);cursor: pointer;display: block;font-family: -apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,'Segoe UI','Roboto','Oxygen-Sans','Ubuntu','Cantarell','Helvetica Neue',sans-serif;font-weight: 500;padding: 12px;text-align: center;text-decoration: none;transition: all 0.2s ease;}.widget .a-stats a.a-stats__link:focus{background: var(--akismet-color-mid-green);color: var(--akismet-color-white);text-decoration: none;}.a-stats a.a-stats__link:hover{filter: brightness(110%);box-shadow: 0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.06),0 0 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.16);}.a-stats .count{color: var(--akismet-color-white);display: block;font-size: 1.5em;line-height: 1.4;padding: 0 13px;white-space: nowrap;}</style> <script async data-cfasync='false' src="//cdn.broadstreetads.com/init-2.min.js?v=1.51.1&ver=6.7.2" id="broadstreet-init-js"></script> <!-- Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <!-- Google Analytics snippet added by Site Kit --> <script src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=GT-PHX5QDZ" id="google_gtagjs-js" async type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="google_gtagjs-js-after" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag("set","linker",{"domains":["www.hcn.org"]}); gtag("js", new Date()); gtag("set", "developer_id.dZTNiMT", true); gtag("config", "GT-PHX5QDZ"); </script> <!-- End Google tag (gtag.js) snippet added by Site Kit --> <link rel="https://api.w.org/" href="https://www.hcn.org/wp-json/" /><link rel="alternate" title="JSON" type="application/json" href="https://www.hcn.org/wp-json/wp/v2/tags/1627" /><link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.hcn.org/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <!-- Custom Logo: hide header text --> <style id="custom-logo-css">.site-title{position: absolute;clip: rect(1px,1px,1px,1px);}</style> <meta name="generator" content="Site Kit by Google 1.149.1" /> <script>var Pelcro = window.Pelcro || (window.Pelcro = {}); Pelcro.siteid = "1800"; Pelcro.environment = {}; Pelcro.environment.stripe = "pk_live_Wdef2LjEQXsgFWult6IVFobB"; Pelcro.environment.domain = "https://www.pelcro.com"; Pelcro.environment.ui = "https://js.pelcro.com/ui/plugin/high-country-news/v1/main.min.js"; Pelcro.uiSettings = { selectTitle: "Subscribe to get access", selectSubTitle: "Select a subscription option below", donationSelectTitle: "Donate to High Country News", donationSelectSubTitle: "Make a tax-deductible contibution to support independent reporting on the West", enableNameFieldsInRegister: true, newsletters: [ { label: "Newsletters", id: "Newsletter" }, { label: "Indian Country News - monthly", id: "ICN" }, { label: "Landline - monthly", id: "Landline" } ],}; </script> <script src="https://js.pelcro.com/sdk/main.min.js" type="text/javascript" defer></script> <script>console.log('Paywall result: ');</script> <link rel="manifest" href="https://www.hcn.org/wp-json/wp/v2/web-app-manifest"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#fff"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <meta name="mobile-web-app-capable" content="yes"> <link rel="apple-touch-startup-image" href="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cropped-HCN_Logo-Monogram_White_Sq-2.png?fit=192%2C192&quality=100&ssl=1"> <meta name="apple-mobile-web-app-title" content="HCN"> <meta name="application-name" content="HCN"> <style>img#wpstats{display:none}</style> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"WebPage","headline":"Tagged - Water","url":"http:\/\/www.hcn.org\/topic\/water\/"}</script> <style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-colors-scott">.mobile-sidebar .article-section-title::before,.mobile-sidebar .accent-header::before{background-color: #000000;}.h-sb .middle-header-contain{background-color: #000000;}.h-sb .top-header-contain{background-color: #000000;border-bottom-color: #000000;}.h-sb .site-header,.h-sb .site-title,.h-sb .site-title a:link,.h-sb .site-title a:visited,.h-sb .site-description,.h-sb.h-sh .nav1 .main-menu > li,.h-sb.h-sh .nav1 ul.main-menu > li > a,.h-sb.h-sh .nav1 ul.main-menu > li > a:hover,.h-sb .top-header-contain,.h-sb .middle-header-contain{color: white;}#colophon,#colophon .widget-title,#colophon .social-navigation a,#colophon .widgettitle{color: white;}#colophon .footer-branding .wrapper,#colophon .footer-widgets:first-child{border: 0;}.site-footer .accent-header::before,.site-footer .article-section-title::before{background-color: #000000;}</style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-fonts-scott">.accent-header:not(.widget-title),.article-section-title,.page-title,#secondary .widget-title,.author-bio .accent-header span,#colophon .widget-title,#colophon .widgettitle,#secondary .widgettitle{text-transform: uppercase;}</style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-colors">:root{--newspack-theme-color-primary: #de3610;--newspack-theme-color-primary-variation: #c01800;--newspack-theme-color-secondary: #40798a !important;--newspack-theme-color-secondary-variation: #185162;--newspack-theme-color-primary-darken-5: #d9310b;--newspack-theme-color-primary-darken-10: #d42c06;--newspack-theme-color-primary-against-white: #de3610;--newspack-theme-color-secondary-against-white: #40798a;--newspack-theme-color-primary-variation-against-white: #c01800;--newspack-theme-color-secondary-variation-against-white: #185162;--newspack-theme-color-against-primary: white;--newspack-theme-color-against-secondary: white;}input[type="checkbox"]::before{background-image: url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='24' height='24'%3E%3Cpath d='M16.7 7.1l-6.3 8.5-3.3-2.5-.9 1.2 4.5 3.4L17.9 8z' fill='white'%3E%3C/path%3E%3C/svg%3E");}.mobile-sidebar{background: #000000;}.mobile-sidebar,.mobile-sidebar button:hover,.mobile-sidebar a,.mobile-sidebar a:visited,.mobile-sidebar .nav1 .sub-menu > li > a,.mobile-sidebar .nav1 ul.main-menu > li > a,.mobile-sidebar .nav3 a{color: white;}.site-footer{background: #000000;}.site-footer,.site-footer a,.site-footer a:hover,.site-footer .widget-title,.site-footer .widgettitle,.site-info{color: white;}.site-footer a:hover,.site-footer .widget a:hover{opacity: 0.7;}.site-info .widget-area .wrapper,.site-info .site-info-contain:first-child{border-top-color: #000000;}.button.mb-cta,.button.mb-cta:not(:hover):visited,.tribe_community_edit .button.mb-cta{background-color: #de3610;color: white;}</style> <style type="text/css" id="newspack-theme-colors-variables">:root{--newspack-primary-color: #de3610;--newspack-secondary-color: #40798a;--newspack-cta-color: #de3610;--newspack-header-color: #000000;--newspack-primary-menu-color:;--newspack-footer-color: #000000;--newspack-primary-contrast-color: white;--newspack-secondary-contrast-color: white;--newspack-cta-contrast-color: white;--newspack-header-contrast-color: white;--newspack-primary-menu-contrast-color: white;--newspack-footer-contrast-color: white;}</style> <style type="text/css" id="custom-theme-fonts">:root{--newspack-theme-font-heading: "GT America Standard","Helvetica","sans-serif";}:root{--newspack-theme-font-body: "Tiempos Text","Georgia","serif";}.tags-links span:first-child,.cat-links,.page-title,.highlight-menu .menu-label{text-transform: uppercase;}</style> <style>.sponsor-label .flag,amp-script .sponsor-label .flag{background: #FED850;color: black;}</style> <style id="bec-color-style" type="text/css">:root{--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-marigold-yellow: #fbbd4c;--bec-color-coverall-canvas: #d8a772;--bec-color-american-red-clay: #f1744f;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-:;--bec-color-neutral-gray: #a8a8a8;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has-marigold-yellow-color{color: var(--bec-color-marigold-yellow,#fbbd4c) !important;}:root .has-marigold-yellow-background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-marigold-yellow,#fbbd4c) !important;}:root .has-coverall-canvas-color{color: var(--bec-color-coverall-canvas,#d8a772) !important;}:root .has-coverall-canvas-background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-coverall-canvas,#d8a772) !important;}:root .has-american-red-clay-color{color: var(--bec-color-american-red-clay,#f1744f) !important;}:root .has-american-red-clay-background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-american-red-clay,#f1744f) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--color{color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has--background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-,) !important;}:root .has-neutral-gray-color{color: var(--bec-color-neutral-gray,#a8a8a8) !important;}:root .has-neutral-gray-background-color{background-color: var(--bec-color-neutral-gray,#a8a8a8) !important;}</style><script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/vendor/fastclick/pmfastclick.min.js" defer></script><script>"addEventListener"in document&&document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",function(){FastClick.attach(document.body)},!1);</script> <!-- Google Tag Manager snippet added by Site Kit --> <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> ( function( w, d, s, l, i ) { w[l] = w[l] || []; w[l].push( {'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(), event: 'gtm.js'} ); var f = d.getElementsByTagName( s )[0], j = d.createElement( s ), dl = l != 'dataLayer' ? '&l=' + l : ''; j.async = true; j.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id=' + i + dl; f.parentNode.insertBefore( j, f ); } )( window, document, 'script', 'dataLayer', 'GTM-K3RH36JR' ); </script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager snippet added by Site Kit --> <link rel="icon" href="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cropped-HCN_Logo-Monogram_White_Sq-2-32x32.png" sizes="32x32" /> <link rel="icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cropped-HCN_Logo-Monogram_White_Sq-2.png?fit=192%2C192&quality=100&ssl=1" sizes="192x192" /> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cropped-HCN_Logo-Monogram_White_Sq-2.png?fit=180%2C180&quality=100&ssl=1" /> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/cropped-HCN_Logo-Monogram_White_Sq-2.png?fit=270%2C270&quality=100&ssl=1" /> <script type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> ( function() { // Load GA script if not yet found if ( 'undefined' === typeof gtag ) { var element = document.createElement( 'script' ); element.src = 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-698LGZT2NM'; element.async = true; document.head.appendChild( element ); window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; window.gtag = function() { window.dataLayer.push( arguments ) }; gtag( 'js', new Date() ); } gtag( 'config', 'G-698LGZT2NM' ); } )(); </script> <style id="wp-custom-css">@font-face{font-family: 'GT America Compressed';src: url('/wp-content/uploads/fonts/GT-America-Compressed-Bold.ttf');font-weight: 700;font-style: normal;font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'GT America Compressed';src: url('/wp-content/uploads/fonts/GT-America-Compressed-Medium.ttf');font-weight: 500;font-style: normal;font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'GT America Mono';src: url('/wp-content/uploads/fonts/GT-America-Mono-Bold.OTF');font-weight: 700;font-style: normal;font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'GT America Mono';src: url('/wp-content/uploads/fonts/GT-America-Mono-Regular.OTF');font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'GT America Standard';src: url('/wp-content/uploads/fonts/GT-America-Standard-Bold.ttf');font-weight: 700;font-style: normal;font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'GT America Standard';src: url('/wp-content/uploads/fonts/GT-America-Standard-Regular.ttf');font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'Tiempos Headline';src: url('/wp-content/uploads/fonts/TiemposHeadline-Black.ttf');font-weight: 900;font-style: normal;font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'Tiempos Headline';src: url('/wp-content/uploads/fonts/TiemposHeadline-Medium.ttf');font-weight: 500;font-style: normal;font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'Tiempos Headline';src: url('/wp-content/uploads/fonts/TiemposHeadline-Light.ttf');font-weight: 300;font-style: normal;font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'Tiempos Text';src: url('/wp-content/uploads/fonts/TiemposText-Bold.ttf');font-weight: 700;font-style: normal;font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'Tiempos Text';src: url('/wp-content/uploads/fonts/TiemposText-BoldItalic.ttf');font-weight: 700;font-style: italic;font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'Tiempos Text';src: url('/wp-content/uploads/fonts/TiemposText-Regular.ttf');font-weight: 400;font-style: normal;font-display: swap;}@font-face{font-family: 'Tiempos Text';src: url('/wp-content/uploads/fonts/TiemposText-Italic.ttf');font-weight: 400;font-style: italic;font-display: swap;}.site-header .nav1{font-size: var(--newspack-theme-font-size-sm);}@media only screen and (min-width: 782px){.site-header .nav1 .main-menu > li:not(:last-child)::after{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--medium-gray);content: '';display: inline-block;width: 1px;height: 1rem;margin-left: 0.5rem;vertical-align: middle;}}.nav1 .main-menu > li > a{font-weight: 400;}ul.secondary-menu > .menu-item > a{letter-spacing: 0.01em;text-transform: uppercase;}.site-header ul.secondary-menu > .menu-item:first-of-type a{color: var(--bec-color-marigold-yellow);}.single .entry-header .entry-title{font-family: "GT America Compressed",sans-serif;font-weight: 700;}.single .newspack-post-subtitle{font-family: "GT America Standard",sans-serif;}.newspack-post-subtitle.newspack-post-subtitle--in-homepage-block{font-style: normal;}.page-description,.not-found .page-title,.error-404 .page-title,.pagination .nav-links,.wp-block-query-pagination,.comments-title,.cat-links,.comment-author .fn,.no-comments,.site-title,.post-navigation .post-title,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{font-weight: 900;}.accent-header:not(.widget-title)::before,.article-section-title::before,.cat-links::before,.page-title::before,.site-breadcrumb .wrapper > span::before{display: none;}.entry-content a{text-decoration: none;}.entry-meta,.entry-meta .byline a,.single-post .entry-wrapper .entry-meta .byline a{color: #666;font-style: italic;}.entry-meta .byline a:hover{color: var( --newspack-theme-color-secondary-variation);}figcaption,.wp-caption-text,.swiper-pagination-simple{color: var(--newspack-theme-color-text-main);font-family: var(--newspack-theme-font-body);font-style: italic;}figcaption,.wp-caption-text{font-weight: normal;}.entry-content figcaption,.entry-content .wp-caption-text{text-align: right;margin-right: 0px}.wp-block-image figcaption{font-size: var(--newspack-theme-font-size-xs);}figcaption{color: #555;}figcaption .credit-label-wrapper{display: none;}figcaption .image-credit{display: block;font-weight: bold;}.dropcap::first-letter{float: left;font-weight: normal;font-size: 4em;line-height: 0.75;margin: 0.125em 0.75rem 0 0;position: relative;}.has-drop-cap:not( :focus )::first-letter{font-family: var( --newspack-theme-font-body );font-weight: normal;}.entry-content p:first-child > b:first-child{float: left;font-size: 4em;font-style: normal;line-height: 0.75;margin: 0.125em 0.75rem 0 0;position: relative;text-transform: uppercase;}div.wpnbha.ts-4 article .entry-title{font-size: 1.4em;}div.wpnbha p{font-size: 0.9em;line-height: 1.4;}div.wpnbha:not(.image-alignbehind) .entry-wrapper a:hover,.home div.wpnbha:not(.image-alignbehind) .entry-wrapper a:hover,div.wpnbha:not(.image-alignbehind) .entry-title a:hover,.home div.wpnbha:not(.image-alignbehind) .entry-title a:hover{color: var( --newspack-theme-color-secondary-variation );}div.wpnbha.has-text-color a:hover,.home div.wpnbha.has-text-color a:hover,div.wpnbha.has-text-color .entry-title a:hover,.home div.wpnbha.has-text-color .entry-title a:hover{color: inherit;}.wpnbha.image-alignbehind .post-has-image{text-shadow: 1px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);}div.wpnbha.image-alignbehind .post-has-image .post-thumbnail::after{background: linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,0.8) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 50%);}div.wpnbha.image-alignbehind .post-has-image .entry-wrapper{padding: 1.5rem;}div.wpnbha.image-alignbehind .post-has-image .entry-wrapper p:last-child{margin-bottom: 0;}.wp-block-column div.wpnbha.image-alignbehind,.wp-block-column div.wpnbha.image-alignbehind > div,.wp-block-column div.wpnbha.image-alignbehind article:first-of-type:last-of-type{height: 100%;}.wp-block-group.alignleft.is-style-border,.wp-block-group.alignright.is-style-border{border-color: #000;}.entry .entry-content > .wp-block-group.alignleft{border-width: 0 1px 0 0;margin-right: 30px !important;padding: 0 30px 0 0 !important;float: left;max-width: 50%;}.entry .entry-content > .wp-block-group.alignright{border-width: 0 0 0 1px;margin-left: 30px !important;padding: 0 0 0 30px !important;float: right;max-width: 50%;}.post-template-default .entry .entry-content > .wp-block-group.alignleft,.post-template-default .entry .entry-content > .wp-block-group.alignright{max-width: 40%}@media (min-width: 782px){.post-template-default .entry .entry-content > .wp-block-group.alignleft,.post-template-default .entry .entry-content > .wp-block-group.alignright{max-width: 35%}}.wp-block-group.alignleft,.wp-block-group.alignright{font-family: "GT America Standard",sans-serif;font-size: 0.85rem;}.wp-block-group.alignleft > div > *:not(:first-child),.wp-block-group.alignright > div > *:not(:first-child){margin-top: 20px;}.wp-block-group.alignleft > div > *:not(:last-child),.wp-block-group.alignright > div > *:not(:last-child){margin-bottom: 20px;}.wp-block-quote{border-left: 0;}.wp-block-pullquote,blockquote{font-family: var(--newspack-theme-font-body);font-size: 2rem;font-weight: 700;line-height: 1.25;padding: 0 2rem;text-align: center;}.wp-block-pullquote p{font-style: normal;}.wp-block-pullquote blockquote::before,.wp-block-pullquote blockquote::after,.wp-block-pullquote blockquote p:first-of-type::before{display: none;}.author-prefix,.single .entry-header .byline > span:first-child,.archive article .entry-meta .byline > span:first-child,.search article .entry-meta .byline > span:first-child,.blog article .entry-meta .byline > span:first-child{display: none;}.single-post .cat-links{border-bottom: 4px solid var(--wp--preset--color--dark-gray);font-size: 14px;}.single-post .cat-links .sep{display: none;}.single-post .cat-links a{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-gray);color: var(--newspack-theme-color-bg-body);display: inline-block;padding: 0.375rem 0.5rem 0.25rem;text-decoration: none;}.single-post .entry-header .cat-links [rel*='category']{display: none;}.single-post .byline .author a{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary);}.single-post .byline .author a:focus,.single-post .byline .author a:hover{color: var(--wp--preset--color--primary-variation);}.single-post .posted-on{color: var(--wp--preset--color--medium-gray);font-size: 14px;font-weight: 700;}.single .newspack-post-subtitle{margin-bottom: 0.45em;}.sd-content ul li{margin-bottom: 0;}.single .tags-links .sep{display: none;}.single .tags-links a{color: var(--newspack-theme-color-link);border-left: 1px solid var(--newspack-theme-color-border-light);display: inline-block;font-family: var(--newspack-theme-font-body);font-size: 1rem;font-style: italic;padding: 0 0.5rem;}.single .tags-links a:focus,.single .tags-links a:hover{color: var(--newspack-theme-color-link-hover);}.single .tags-links a:first-of-type{border: none;padding-left: 0}.single .tags-links > span:first-child{display: none;}.single .tags-links a[href*='/topic/not-on-homepage/'],.single .tags-links a[href*='/topic/free/']{display: none;}.post-template-single-feature.single-featured-image-above .site-breadcrumb{display: none;}.post-template-single-feature.single-featured-image-above .entry-header{background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.8);border: none;color: white;margin-bottom: 100px;margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;margin-top: -90vh;width: 880px;padding: 50px;max-width: 100%;}.post-template-single-feature.single-featured-image-above .entry-header a,.post-template-single-feature.single-featured-image-above .entry-header .entry-meta{color: white;}.post-template-single-feature.single-featured-image-above .entry-header a:hover,.post-template-single-feature.single-featured-image-above .entry-header a:focus{color: var(--newspack-theme-color-bg-pre);}.post-template-single-feature.single-featured-image-above .featured-image-above .post-thumbnail{height: 100vh;}.post-template-single-feature.single-featured-image-above .featured-image-above .post-thumbnail img{height: 100%;object-fit: cover;width: 100%;}.post-template-single-feature.single-featured-image-above .featured-image-above figcaption{display: none;}.post-template-single-feature.single-featured-image-above .main-content{max-width: 880px;}.post-template-single-feature.single-featured-image-above .entry-content{background-color: var(--newspack-theme-color-bg-body);padding-left: 24px;padding-right: 24px;}.post-template-single-feature.single-featured-image-above .featured-image-above .entry-header .posted-on{color: #fff;}.post-template-single-feature.single-featured-image-above .entry-header .cat-links{border: 0;}.post-template-single-feature.single-featured-image-above .entry-header .cat-links a{background: transparent;padding: 0;}@media only screen and (min-width: 782px){.post-template-single-feature.single-featured-image-above .entry-content{max-width: 880px;padding-left: 50px;padding-right: 50px;}}.featured-image-behind{text-shadow: 2px 2px 4px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);}.featured-image-behind:before{background: linear-gradient(0deg,rgba(0,0,0,0.70) 0%,rgba(0,0,0,0) 60%);}.featured-image-behind .entry-header{margin-bottom: 0.75rem;}.featured-image-behind .cat-links{border: 0;}.featured-image-behind .cat-links a{background: transparent;padding: 0;}.featured-image-behind .posted-on{color: #fff;}@media (min-width: 782px){.featured-image-beside .cat-links{border: 0;}.featured-image-beside .cat-links a{background: transparent;padding: 0;}.featured-image-beside .posted-on{color: #fff;}}.post-template-single-feature .entry-header,.post-template-single-feature .post-thumbnail figcaption,.post-template-single-feature .featured-image-behind + figcaption{margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;max-width: 780px;}.featured-image-beside .entry-header{max-width: 90%;width: 780px;}.entry-content .alignfull > figcaption,.entry-content .alignwide > figcaption{margin-left: auto;margin-right: auto;text-align: right;}.home .main-column .article-section-title{display: flex;}.home .main-column .article-section-title span{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-gray);width: 100%;}.home .main-column .article-section-title a{background-color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-gray);color: var(--newspack-theme-color-bg-body);display: flex;font-family: var(--newspack-theme-font-body);font-size: 1rem;font-style: italic;font-weight: 400;padding: 0.25rem 2.5rem 0.25rem 1rem;position: relative;text-transform: none;}.home .main-column .article-section-title a:focus,.home .main-column .article-section-title a:hover{color: var(--newspack-theme-color-bg-pre);}.home .main-column .article-section-title a::after{background-color: var(--bec-color-marigold-yellow);align-items: center;color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-gray);content: '\203a';display: flex;font-style: normal;font-weight: 400;height: 100%;padding: 0 0.5rem;position: absolute;right: 0;top: 0;}.home .wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles .entry-title a:focus,.home .wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles .entry-title a:hover{color: var(--wp--preset--color--dark-gray);}.wpnbha article.tag-perspective .byline::before,.archive article.tag-perspective .byline::before{background: #e7e7e7;color: #2f2f2f;content: 'Perspective';font-size: 0.625rem;font-weight: bold;letter-spacing: 0.025em;margin-right: 0.5rem;padding: 0.25rem 0.5rem;text-shadow: none;text-transform: uppercase;}.wp-block-rss__item{border-bottom: 1px solid gray;padding-bottom: 10px;margin-bottom: 15px;}.archive .entry-title a:hover,.archive article a:hover{color: var( --newspack-theme-color-secondary-variation );}.archive .entry-content p{line-height: 1.4em;}.above-footer-widgets .wp-block-columns{margin: 0;}@media only screen and (max-width: 781px){.above-footer-widgets{display: none;}}@media only screen and (min-width: 782px){.footer-subscribe-form-heading{display: none !important;}}.site-footer .widget-area{padding-bottom: 0;}.site-footer p,.site-footer ul{margin: 0;padding: 0;}.site-footer .widget.widget_block{margin-bottom: 0;}.site-footer .wp-block-columns{margin: 0;}.site-footer .gform_wrapper{margin: 0;}.site-footer .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_fields{row-gap: 8px;}.site-footer .gform_wrapper .gform_heading,.site-footer .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gfield_label,.site-footer .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .ginput_complex label{display: none;}.site-footer .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type="text"],.site-footer .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme input[type="email"]{font-size: 12px;padding: 4px;}.site-footer .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer button,.site-footer .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer input,.site-footer .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_page_footer button,.site-footer .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_page_footer input{margin-bottom: 0;}.site-footer .gform_wrapper.gravity-theme .gform_footer{justify-content: flex-end;padding: 2px 0;}.site-footer .gform_wrapper .gform_footer .button{background-color: var(--bec-color-marigold-yellow);border-radius: 0;color: #111;padding: 0.5rem 0.76rem;}.site-footer .gform_wrapper .gform_footer .button:hover{background-color: var(--bec-color-coverall-canvas);}.site-info{align-items: center;display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;justify-content: space-between;margin: auto;max-width: 90vw;width: 1200px;}.site-info .wrapper{margin: 0;width: auto;}.site-info > .wrapper{gap: 0.5em;}.site-info .widget-area{order: 2}.site-info .widget-area .wrapper{padding: 0;}@media (max-width: 782px){.site-info .widget-area{flex-basis: 100%;}}.h-sb .middle-header-contain .wrapper{padding: .9rem 0 1rem;}.nav-wrapper .pelcro-login-button,.subpage-sidebar .pelcro-login-button{cursor: pointer;}.nav-wrapper .pelcro-login-button:hover,.subpage-sidebar .pelcro-login-button:hover{opacity: 0.75;}.subpage-sidebar .pelcro-login-button:hover{text-decoration: underline;}.entry-wrapper{container-type: inline-size;}@container (max-width: 200px){h2.entry-title,h1,h2,h3,h4,.entry-title{hyphens: auto;}}.hcn-print-edition-box{font-style: italic;}.hcn-magtitle::before{content: open-quote;}.hcn-magtitle::after{content: close-quote;}.republication_tracker_tool{display: none;}div.wp-block-columns.-thin-margin{gap: 16px;}.-thin-margin .wpnbha article{margin-bottom: 16px;}.even-columns table{width: 100%;table-layout: fixed;}.align-top table td{vertical-align: top;}.collapse-bottom{margin-bottom: 0px !important;}.collapse-bottom + *{margin-top: 0 !important;}a[href^="tel:"],a[href^="mailto:"]{white-space: nowrap;}.full-link{position: relative;}.full-link a:after{display:block;position:absolute;left:0;top:0;width:100%;height:100%;content:'';}.entry .entry-content > #triptic{margin-top: 5px}div#triptic.wp-block-columns{gap: 6px;}#triptic .wpnbha article{height: calc( 50% - 3px );margin-bottom: 6px;min-height: unset !important;}#triptic .wpnbha article:last-child{margin-bottom: 0px;}#triptic .wp-block-column:first-child .wpnbha article{height: 60vh;max-height: 600px;}#triptic div.wpnbha.image-alignbehind .post-has-image .entry-wrapper{padding: 1.5rem 2.5rem 1.5rem 1.5rem;}@media (max-width: 781px){#triptic .wpnbha article{height: 30vh;max-height: 200px;}}.sd-sharing .sharing-hidden inner{padding: 2px;}.sd-sharing .sharing-hidden ul li{margin: 0;white-space: nowrap;}.sd-sharing .sd-content .sharing-hidden ul li a.sd-button{box-shadow: none;}.sd-sharing .sd-content ul li a.sd-button{background-color: rgba(255,255,255,0.65);}@media (max-width: 782px){.sd-sharing .sd-content ul li.share-print{display: none;}}.wp-social-link-mail a .screen-reader-text{clip: auto;word-wrap: break-word;border: initial;-webkit-clip-path: none;clip-path: none;height: auto;margin: 0 0 0 24px;overflow: visible;padding: initial;position: static;width: auto;}.wp-social-link-mail:hover{transform: none !important;}#pelcro-app table td,#pelcro-app table td{word-break: normal;}#wpadminbar{background-color: #F2A673;}.jetpack_top_posts_widget li a{font-size: .9em;}.jetpack_top_posts_widget li:not(:last-child) a{border-bottom: 1px solid lightgray;padding-bottom: 20px;}.style-image-credit{font-weight: bold;font-size: var(--newspack-theme-font-size-xs);}figcaption .image-credit + .image-credit{display: none;}.entry-content .wp-block-image > figure > figcaption{display:table-caption;}</style> <noscript><style>.perfmatters-lazy[data-src]{display:none !important;}</style></noscript><style>.perfmatters-lazy-youtube{position:relative;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:0;padding-bottom:56.23%;overflow:hidden}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube img{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;display:block;width:100%;max-width:100%;height:auto;margin:auto;border:none;cursor:pointer;transition:.5s all;-webkit-transition:.5s all;-moz-transition:.5s all}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube img:hover{-webkit-filter:brightness(75%)}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube .play{position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;right:auto;width:68px;height:48px;margin-left:-34px;margin-top:-24px;background:url(https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/img/youtube.svg) no-repeat;background-position:center;background-size:cover;pointer-events:none;filter:grayscale(1)}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube:hover .play{filter:grayscale(0)}.perfmatters-lazy-youtube iframe{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;z-index:99}.wp-has-aspect-ratio .wp-block-embed__wrapper{position:relative;}.wp-has-aspect-ratio .perfmatters-lazy-youtube{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;padding-bottom:0}</style></head> <body class="archive tag tag-water tag-1627 wp-custom-logo wp-embed-responsive jps-theme-newspack-scott hfeed hide-homepage-title hide-site-tagline h-sub h-sb h-cl h-dh h-cta h-sub-cta has-tertiary-menu has-sidebar af-widget has-summary feature-latest fw-stacked newspack--font-loading" data-amp-auto-lightbox-disable> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) snippet added by Site Kit --> <noscript> <iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-K3RH36JR" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe> </noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) snippet added by Site Kit --> <aside id="mobile-sidebar-fallback" class="mobile-sidebar"> <button class="mobile-menu-toggle"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> Close </button> <nav class="tertiary-menu nav3" aria-label="Tertiary Menu" > <ul id="menu-login-menu" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-126094" class="pelcro-login-button menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-126094"><a href="#">Your Dashboard</a></li> </ul> </nav> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.hcn.org/"> <label for="search-form-1"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> </label> <input type="search" id="search-form-1" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Search </span> </button> </form> <nav class="main-navigation nav1 dd-menu" aria-label="Top Menu" > <ul id="menu-primary-menu" class="main-menu"><li id="menu-item-129576" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-129576"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/topic/features/">Features</a></li> <li id="menu-item-129571" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-129571"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/topic/public-lands/">Public Lands</a></li> <li id="menu-item-129572" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-129572"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/topic/indigenous-affairs/">Indigenous Affairs</a></li> <li id="menu-item-129573" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag current-menu-item menu-item-129573"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/topic/water/" aria-current="page">Water</a></li> <li id="menu-item-129574" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-129574"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/topic/climate-change/">Climate Change</a></li> <li id="menu-item-129575" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-129575"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/topic/arts-culture/">Arts & Culture</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="secondary-menu nav2 dd-menu" aria-label="Secondary Menu" > <ul id="menu-subscribe-menu" class="secondary-menu"><li id="menu-item-126086" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-126086"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/subscribe/">Subscribe</a></li> <li id="menu-item-331479" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-331479"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/newsletters/">Newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-322368" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-322368"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/support/">Donate Now</a></li> <li id="menu-item-183818" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-183818"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/topic/the-magazine/">The Magazine</a></li> <li id="menu-item-126089" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-126089"><a href="#">Jobs & Classifieds</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState126089 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState126089 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState126089: !setState126089 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-126089"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState126089 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-126090" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-126090"><a href="https://classifieds.hcn.org/">Jobs & Classifieds</a></li> <li id="menu-item-126091" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-126091"><a href="https://highcountrynews.adperfect.com/channel/C0A801FE1b4c7201BEWYX3FF29A8/publication/C0A801FE1b4c72030CvHv3ED6703">Place a Classified Ad</a></li> <li id="menu-item-126092" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-126092"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/advertising/">Display Ad Info</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </aside> <aside id="desktop-sidebar-fallback" class="desktop-sidebar dir-left"> <button class="desktop-menu-toggle"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> Close </button> </aside> <aside id="subpage-sidebar-fallback" class="subpage-sidebar"> <button class="subpage-toggle"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> Close </button> <nav class="tertiary-menu nav3" aria-label="Tertiary Menu" > <ul id="menu-login-menu-1" class="menu"><li class="pelcro-login-button menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-126094"><a href="#">Your Dashboard</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="main-navigation nav1 dd-menu" aria-label="Top Menu" > <ul id="menu-primary-menu-1" class="main-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-129576"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/topic/features/">Features</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-129571"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/topic/public-lands/">Public Lands</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-129572"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/topic/indigenous-affairs/">Indigenous Affairs</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag current-menu-item menu-item-129573"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/topic/water/" aria-current="page">Water</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-129574"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/topic/climate-change/">Climate Change</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-129575"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/topic/arts-culture/">Arts & Culture</a></li> </ul> </nav> <nav class="secondary-menu nav2 dd-menu" aria-label="Secondary Menu" > <ul id="menu-subscribe-menu-1" class="secondary-menu"><li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-126086"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/subscribe/">Subscribe</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-331479"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/newsletters/">Newsletters</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-322368"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/support/">Donate Now</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-post_tag menu-item-183818"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/topic/the-magazine/">The Magazine</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-has-children menu-item-126089"><a href="#">Jobs & Classifieds</a><button aria-expanded="false" class="submenu-expand" [class]="setState126089 ? 'submenu-expand open-dropdown' : 'submenu-expand'" [aria-expanded]="setState126089 ? 'true' : 'false'" on="tap:AMP.setState( { setState126089: !setState126089 } )" aria-haspopup="true" data-toggle-parent-id="toggle-126089"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="24" height="24" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M7.41 8.59L12 13.17l4.59-4.58L18 10l-6 6-6-6 1.41-1.41z"></path><path fill="none" d="M0 0h24v24H0V0z"></path></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="setState126089 ? 'Close dropdown menu' : 'Open dropdown menu'">Open dropdown menu</span> </button> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-126090"><a href="https://classifieds.hcn.org/">Jobs & Classifieds</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-126091"><a href="https://highcountrynews.adperfect.com/channel/C0A801FE1b4c7201BEWYX3FF29A8/publication/C0A801FE1b4c72030CvHv3ED6703">Place a Classified Ad</a></li> <li class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-126092"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/advertising/">Display Ad Info</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </nav> </aside> <div id="page" class="site"> <a class="skip-link screen-reader-text" href="#main">Skip to content</a> <header id="masthead" class="site-header hide-header-search" [class]="searchVisible ? 'show-header-search site-header ' : 'hide-header-search site-header'"> <div class="middle-header-contain"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="subpage-toggle-contain"> <button class="subpage-toggle" on="tap:subpage-sidebar.toggle"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /><path d="M3 18h18v-2H3v2zm0-5h18v-2H3v2zm0-7v2h18V6H3z" /></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text">Menu</span> </button> </div> <div class="site-branding"> <style>.site-header .custom-logo{height: 67px;max-height: 253px;max-width: 600px;width: 467px;}@media (max-width: 781px){.site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 175px;max-height: 25px;}}@media (min-width: 782px){.h-stk:not(.h-sub) .site-header .custom-logo{max-height: 57px;max-width: 400px;}.h-sub .site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 200px;max-height: 29px;}}@media (max-width: 1199px) and (min-width: 782px){.h-stk.h-cl:not(.h-sub) .site-header .custom-logo{max-width: 100%;width: auto;}}</style><a href="https://www.hcn.org/" class="custom-logo-link" rel="home"><img data-perfmatters-preload width="1763" height="253" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?fit=1763%2C253&quality=100&ssl=1" class="custom-logo" alt="High Country News" decoding="async" fetchpriority="high" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?w=1763&quality=100&ssl=1 1763w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?resize=300%2C43&quality=100&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?resize=1024%2C147&quality=100&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?resize=768%2C110&quality=100&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?resize=1536%2C220&quality=100&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?resize=1200%2C172&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?resize=1568%2C225&quality=100&ssl=1 1568w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?resize=400%2C57&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Horizontal_White-1.png?fit=1763%2C253&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /></a> <div class="site-identity"> <p class="site-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/" rel="home">High Country News</a></p> <p class="site-description"> A nonprofit independent magazine of unblinking journalism that shines a light on all of the complexities of the West. </p> </div><!-- .site-identity --> </div><!-- .site-branding --> <a class="button mb-cta" href="/support/">Support</a> <button class="mobile-menu-toggle" on="tap:mobile-sidebar.toggle"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="20" height="20" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /><path d="M3 18h18v-2H3v2zm0-5h18v-2H3v2zm0-7v2h18V6H3z" /></svg> <span>Menu</span> </button> <div class="header-search-contain"> <button id="search-toggle" on="tap:AMP.setState( { searchVisible: !searchVisible } ), search-form-2.focus" aria-controls="search-menu" [aria-expanded]="searchVisible ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-expanded="false"> <span class="screen-reader-text" [text]="searchVisible ? 'Close Search' : 'Open Search'"> Open Search </span> <span class="search-icon"><svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg></span> <span class="close-icon"><svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg></span> </button> <div id="header-search" [aria-expanded]="searchVisible ? 'true' : 'false'" aria-expanded="false"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.hcn.org/"> <label for="search-form-2"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> </label> <input type="search" id="search-form-2" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Search </span> </button> </form> </div><!-- #header-search --> </div><!-- .header-search-contain --> </div> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </header><!-- #masthead --> <div class="newspack-popup-container newspack-lightbox newspack-popup hidden newspack-lightbox-placement-bottom newspack-lightbox-size-full-width newspack-lightbox-no-padding newspack-lightbox-no-overlay " role="button" tabindex="0" id="id_332777" data-segments="" data-frequency="0,0,1,day" data-scroll="53" > <div class="newspack-popup-wrapper " data-popup-status="publish" style="background-color:#fbbd4c;color:#000"> <div class="newspack-popup__content-wrapper" style="background-color:#fbbd4c;color:#000"> <div class="newspack-popup__content"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Stay informed about the West.</h2> <p><em>High Country News</em>’ weekly email newsletters keep you up-to-date with our latest news and investigations from across the region.</p> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"><script type="text/javascript"></script> <div class='gf_browser_chrome gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework newspack-subscribe-form_wrapper' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_7' ><div id='gf_7' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'></div><form method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data' target='gform_ajax_frame_7' id='gform_7' class='newspack-subscribe-form' action='/topic/water/#gf_7' data-formid='7' novalidate> <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_7' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><div id="field_7_1" class="gfield gfield--type-email gfield--input-type-email gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_7_1" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_7_1'>Email address<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'> <input name='input_1' id='input_7_1' type='email' value='' class='large' placeholder='Email address' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" autocomplete="email"/> </div></div><div id="field_7_4" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_7_4" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_4' id='input_7_4' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='' /></div></div><div id="field_7_5" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_7_5" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_5' id='input_7_5' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='bottom-overlay-53' /></div></div><div id="field_7_6" class="gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_7_6" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_7_6'>Email</label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_6' id='input_7_6' type='text' value='' autocomplete='new-password'/></div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_7_6'>This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.</div></div></div></div> <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_7' class='gform_button button gform-button--width-full' onclick='gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);' value='Sign up' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_ajax' value='form_id=7&title=&description=&tabindex=0&theme=gravity-theme&styles={"inputPrimaryColor":"#204ce5"}&hash=a47377322fd00182a3e018e0c927fcef' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_7' value='iframe' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_theme' data-js='gform_theme_7' id='gform_theme_7' value='gravity-theme' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_style_settings' data-js='gform_style_settings_7' id='gform_style_settings_7' value='{"inputPrimaryColor":"#204ce5"}' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_7' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='7' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_7' value='WyJbXSIsIjNiMjE2M2VkNDIxNDc0ODY5ZTE3NDRmYTI5NTdkYTI2Il0=' /> <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_7' id='gform_target_page_number_7' value='0' /> <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_7' id='gform_source_page_number_7' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='method=bottom-overlay-53' /> </div> <p style="display: none !important;" class="akismet-fields-container" data-prefix="ak_"><label>Δ<textarea name="ak_hp_textarea" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="100"></textarea></label><input type="hidden" id="ak_js_1" name="ak_js" value="146"/><script>document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() );</script></p></form> </div> <iframe style='display:none;width:0px;height:0px;' src='about:blank' name='gform_ajax_frame_7' id='gform_ajax_frame_7' title='This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.'></iframe> <script> gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 7, 'https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_7').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_7');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_7').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_7').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_7').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_7').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { /* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome */ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_7').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_7').val();gformInitSpinner( 7, 'https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [7, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_7'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_7').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_7').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [7]);window['gf_submitting_7'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_7').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_7').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "7", currentPage: "current_page", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_7" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_7"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_7" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; gform.core.triggerPostRenderEvents( 7, current_page ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } );} ); </script> </div> </div> </div> <button class="newspack-lightbox__close" style="color: #000;" aria-label="Close Pop-up"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" role="img" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"> <path d="M19 6.41L17.59 5 12 10.59 6.41 5 5 6.41 10.59 12 5 17.59 6.41 19 12 13.41 17.59 19 19 17.59 13.41 12 19 6.41z"/> </svg> </button> </div> </div> </div> <div id="page-position-marker_id_332777" class="page-position-marker" style="position: absolute; top: 53%"></div> <div id="content" class="site-content"> <section id="primary" class="content-area"> <header class="page-header"> <span> <h1 class="page-title"><span class="page-description">Water</span></h1> </span> </header><!-- .page-header --> <main id="main" class="site-main"> <article id="post-333326" class="post-333326 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-articles tag-bureau-of-indian-affairs tag-bureau-of-land-management tag-bureau-of-reclamation tag-department-of-interior tag-donald-trump tag-energy-industry tag-housing tag-landline tag-monuments tag-national-park-service tag-perspective tag-public-lands tag-sagebrush-rebellion tag-social-justice tag-u-s-environmental-protection-agency tag-u-s-fish-wildlife tag-water tag-web-exclusive entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/trumps-unprecedented-attack-on-america/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img data-perfmatters-preload width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Trump_EPA_25071680469371-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="" data-hero-candidate="1" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Trump_EPA_25071680469371-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Trump_EPA_25071680469371-scaled.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Trump_EPA_25071680469371-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Trump_EPA_25071680469371-scaled.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Trump_EPA_25071680469371-scaled.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Trump_EPA_25071680469371-scaled.jpg?zoom=2&resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 2400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Trump_EPA_25071680469371-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://www.hcn.org/category/articles/" rel="category tag">Articles</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/trumps-unprecedented-attack-on-america/" rel="bookmark">Trump’s unprecedented attack on America</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/jonathan-thompson/">Jonathan Thompson</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/trumps-unprecedented-attack-on-america/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-27T02:00:00-06:00">March 27, 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-03-26T17:01:44-06:00">March 26, 2025</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>We need an army of Raúl Grijalvas to stem the flood of ‘bullshit’ emanating out of the White House.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-333299" class="post-333299 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-articles tag-climate tag-climate-change tag-colorado-river tag-donald-trump tag-drought tag-rivers-lakes tag-scientific-research tag-southwest tag-water tag-weather entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/noaa-issues-critical-drought-warnings-during-cuts-to-agency/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/53987949475_20e635e166_k.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="One bend down from Dead Horse Point on the Colorado River near Moab, Utah." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/53987949475_20e635e166_k.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/53987949475_20e635e166_k.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/53987949475_20e635e166_k.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/53987949475_20e635e166_k.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/53987949475_20e635e166_k.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/53987949475_20e635e166_k.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://www.hcn.org/category/articles/" rel="category tag">Articles</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/noaa-issues-critical-drought-warnings-during-cuts-to-agency/" rel="bookmark">NOAA issues critical drought warnings during cuts to agency</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/bob-berwyn/">Bob Berwyn</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/noaa-issues-critical-drought-warnings-during-cuts-to-agency/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-26T02:00:00-06:00">March 26, 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-03-25T14:49:15-06:00">March 25, 2025</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>The embattled agency continues to disseminate crucial updates in a hostile political environment.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-332360" class="post-332360 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-articles tag-communities tag-energy-industry tag-mining tag-new-mexico tag-nuclear-energy tag-pollution tag-public-health tag-tribes tag-u-s-department-of-energy tag-u-s-environmental-protection-agency tag-water tag-web-exclusive entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/contamination-threatens-the-last-source-of-clean-groundwater-in-west-new-mexico/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Grants-3--scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="Homestake Mining Company’s large tailings pile appears like a berm in the distance. In front are Homestake’s reverse-osmosis plant, along with collection and evaporation ponds." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Grants-3--scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Grants-3--scaled.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Grants-3--scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Grants-3--scaled.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Grants-3--scaled.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Grants-3--scaled.jpg?zoom=2&resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 2400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/Grants-3--scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://www.hcn.org/category/articles/" rel="category tag">Articles</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/contamination-threatens-the-last-source-of-clean-groundwater-in-west-new-mexico/" rel="bookmark">Contamination threatens the last source of clean groundwater in west New Mexico</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/alicia-inez-guzman/">Alicia Inez Guzmán</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/contamination-threatens-the-last-source-of-clean-groundwater-in-west-new-mexico/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-13T05:00:00-06:00">March 13, 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-03-12T17:10:03-06:00">March 12, 2025</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>The toxic legacy of Cold War uranium mining and milling has shattered lives, destroyed homes and created a pollution problem for an entire region.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-331969" class="post-331969 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-issues category-57-3 tag-economy tag-energy-industry tag-features tag-growth-sustainability tag-pollution tag-rivers-lakes tag-utah tag-water entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/57-3/as-the-great-salt-lake-recedes-industry-rises/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/industrial-revolution-57-03_6-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="Wetlands and farmland in and adjacent to an area where the Utah Inland Port Authority is boosting development in West Weber, Utah." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/industrial-revolution-57-03_6-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/industrial-revolution-57-03_6-scaled.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/industrial-revolution-57-03_6-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/industrial-revolution-57-03_6-scaled.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/industrial-revolution-57-03_6-scaled.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/industrial-revolution-57-03_6-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://www.hcn.org/category/issues/57-3/" rel="category tag">March 2025: The Berry Pickers</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/57-3/as-the-great-salt-lake-recedes-industry-rises/" rel="bookmark">As the Great Salt Lake recedes, industry rises</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/brooke-larsen/">Brooke Larsen</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/57-3/as-the-great-salt-lake-recedes-industry-rises/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-01T02:00:11-07:00">March 1, 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-02-28T13:02:17-07:00">February 28, 2025</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Utah’s Inland Port Authority works with local officials to boost development, but residents feel ignored.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-331903" class="post-331903 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-issues category-57-3 tag-communities tag-conservation-beyond-boundaries tag-election2024 tag-law tag-rivers-lakes tag-tribes tag-washington tag-water entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/57-3/rights-of-nature-laws-take-root-in-the-west/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/rights-of-nature-57-03_1.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="The Snohomish River’s estuary, near Everett, Washington" loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/rights-of-nature-57-03_1.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/rights-of-nature-57-03_1.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/rights-of-nature-57-03_1.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/rights-of-nature-57-03_1.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/rights-of-nature-57-03_1.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/rights-of-nature-57-03_1.jpg?zoom=2&resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 2400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/rights-of-nature-57-03_1.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://www.hcn.org/category/issues/57-3/" rel="category tag">March 2025: The Berry Pickers</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/57-3/rights-of-nature-laws-take-root-in-the-west/" rel="bookmark">‘Rights of nature’ laws take root in the West </a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/anna-v-smith/">Anna V. Smith</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/57-3/rights-of-nature-laws-take-root-in-the-west/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-01T01:55:28-07:00">March 1, 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-02-28T13:04:38-07:00">February 28, 2025</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Thanks to voters in Everett, Washington, the Snohomish River watershed now has legal standing.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-331906" class="post-331906 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-issues category-57-3 tag-agriculture tag-climate tag-columbia-river tag-energy-industry tag-fish tag-oregon tag-renewable-energy tag-rivers-lakes tag-tribes tag-water entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/57-3/a-renewable-diesel-plant-may-put-the-columbia-river-at-risk/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/tailpipe-dreams-57-03_1.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="Port Westward on the Columbia River in Oregon." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/tailpipe-dreams-57-03_1.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/tailpipe-dreams-57-03_1.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/tailpipe-dreams-57-03_1.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/tailpipe-dreams-57-03_1.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/tailpipe-dreams-57-03_1.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/tailpipe-dreams-57-03_1.jpg?zoom=2&resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 2400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/tailpipe-dreams-57-03_1.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://www.hcn.org/category/issues/57-3/" rel="category tag">March 2025: The Berry Pickers</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/57-3/a-renewable-diesel-plant-may-put-the-columbia-river-at-risk/" rel="bookmark">A renewable diesel plant may put the Columbia River at risk </a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/amal-ahmed/">Amal Ahmed</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/57-3/a-renewable-diesel-plant-may-put-the-columbia-river-at-risk/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-01T01:50:08-07:00">March 1, 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-02-28T13:00:59-07:00">February 28, 2025</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Farmers, tribes and environmental advocates in rural Oregon raise alarms about the empty promises of biofuels.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-331942" class="post-331942 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-issues category-57-3 tag-california tag-cities tag-climate tag-climate-change tag-essays tag-technology tag-water tag-wildfire tag-wildlife entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/57-3/the-video-game-that-makes-the-climate-apocalypse-look-good/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/next-la-57-03_1.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="Still frame from The Alluvials video game." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/next-la-57-03_1.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/next-la-57-03_1.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/next-la-57-03_1.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/next-la-57-03_1.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/next-la-57-03_1.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/next-la-57-03_1.jpg?zoom=2&resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 2400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/next-la-57-03_1.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://www.hcn.org/category/issues/57-3/" rel="category tag">March 2025: The Berry Pickers</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/57-3/the-video-game-that-makes-the-climate-apocalypse-look-good/" rel="bookmark">The video game that makes the climate apocalypse look good</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/erin-x-wong/">Erin X. Wong</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/57-3/the-video-game-that-makes-the-climate-apocalypse-look-good/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-03-01T01:35:01-07:00">March 1, 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-03-11T08:50:19-06:00">March 11, 2025</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>In The Alluvials, artist Alice Bucknell reimagines the Los Angeles water system.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-331859" class="post-331859 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-articles tag-bureau-of-land-management tag-climate tag-climate-change tag-climate-desk tag-energy-industry tag-mining tag-monuments tag-mountain-west tag-national-park-service tag-natural-gas tag-oil tag-public-lands tag-recreation tag-u-s-forest-service tag-water tag-web-exclusive entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/poll-finds-majority-of-westerners-support-climate-action-and-conservation/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="853" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/28363016080_278d38266c_o.jpg?resize=1200%2C853&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="A duo strolls on BLM land in the Alabama Hills, which lie west of Death Valley National Park." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/28363016080_278d38266c_o.jpg?resize=1200%2C853&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/28363016080_278d38266c_o.jpg?resize=1200%2C853&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/02/28363016080_278d38266c_o.jpg?resize=1200%2C853&quality=100&ssl=1&w=400 400w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://www.hcn.org/category/articles/" rel="category tag">Articles</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/poll-finds-majority-of-westerners-support-climate-action-and-conservation/" rel="bookmark">Poll finds majority of Westerners support climate action and conservation</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/jake-bolster/">Jake Bolster</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/poll-finds-majority-of-westerners-support-climate-action-and-conservation/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-02-20T02:00:00-07:00">February 20, 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-03-06T13:47:05-07:00">March 6, 2025</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Colorado College’s annual survey included residents of 8 Western states, the majority of whom identified as politically conservative or moderate.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-331049" class="post-331049 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-articles tag-communities tag-military tag-new-mexico tag-nuclear-energy tag-pollution tag-public-health tag-social-justice tag-southwest tag-tribes tag-u-s-environmental-protection-agency tag-water entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/epa-takes-unprecedented-step-to-remove-uranium-waste-from-the-navajo-nation/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Red-Water-Pond-Road-Community-leader.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Red-Water-Pond-Road-Community-leader.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Red-Water-Pond-Road-Community-leader.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Red-Water-Pond-Road-Community-leader.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Red-Water-Pond-Road-Community-leader.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Red-Water-Pond-Road-Community-leader.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Red-Water-Pond-Road-Community-leader.jpg?zoom=2&resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 2400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/Red-Water-Pond-Road-Community-leader.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://www.hcn.org/category/articles/" rel="category tag">Articles</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/epa-takes-unprecedented-step-to-remove-uranium-waste-from-the-navajo-nation/" rel="bookmark">EPA takes unprecedented step to remove uranium waste from the Navajo Nation</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/natalia-mesa/">Natalia Mesa</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/epa-takes-unprecedented-step-to-remove-uranium-waste-from-the-navajo-nation/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-01-17T02:00:00-07:00">January 17, 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-01-23T17:17:06-07:00">January 23, 2025</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>The decision opens the door for new ways to manage uranium pollution on tribal land.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-330984" class="post-330984 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-articles tag-california tag-cities tag-climate tag-climate-change tag-water tag-web-exclusive tag-wildfire entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/wildfires-are-too-much-for-municipal-water-systems-in-los-angeles-firefighters-tried-anyway/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/CA_Palisades_Fire_Continues_to_Threaten_Homes_25008468641219-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/CA_Palisades_Fire_Continues_to_Threaten_Homes_25008468641219-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/CA_Palisades_Fire_Continues_to_Threaten_Homes_25008468641219-scaled.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/CA_Palisades_Fire_Continues_to_Threaten_Homes_25008468641219-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/CA_Palisades_Fire_Continues_to_Threaten_Homes_25008468641219-scaled.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/CA_Palisades_Fire_Continues_to_Threaten_Homes_25008468641219-scaled.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/CA_Palisades_Fire_Continues_to_Threaten_Homes_25008468641219-scaled.jpg?zoom=2&resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 2400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/01/CA_Palisades_Fire_Continues_to_Threaten_Homes_25008468641219-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://www.hcn.org/category/articles/" rel="category tag">Articles</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/wildfires-are-too-much-for-municipal-water-systems-in-los-angeles-firefighters-tried-anyway/" rel="bookmark">Wildfires are too much for municipal water systems. In Los Angeles, firefighters tried anyway.</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/kylie-mohr/">Kylie Mohr</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/wildfires-are-too-much-for-municipal-water-systems-in-los-angeles-firefighters-tried-anyway/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2025-01-14T02:01:00-07:00">January 14, 2025</time><time class="updated" datetime="2025-01-16T17:04:46-07:00">January 16, 2025</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Water systems aren’t designed for unlimited demands during wildland-urban interface fires.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-330069" class="post-330069 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-articles tag-bureau-of-reclamation tag-climate tag-climate-change tag-colorado-river tag-drought tag-joe-biden tag-rivers-lakes tag-water tag-web-exclusive entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/the-biden-administration-weighs-in-on-colorado-river-management/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/La-Poudre-Pass-Lake-CO-River-Headwaters-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/La-Poudre-Pass-Lake-CO-River-Headwaters-scaled.jpg?w=2560&quality=100&ssl=1 2560w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/La-Poudre-Pass-Lake-CO-River-Headwaters-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C225&quality=100&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/La-Poudre-Pass-Lake-CO-River-Headwaters-scaled.jpg?resize=2000%2C1500&quality=100&ssl=1 2000w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/La-Poudre-Pass-Lake-CO-River-Headwaters-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C576&quality=100&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/La-Poudre-Pass-Lake-CO-River-Headwaters-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&quality=100&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/La-Poudre-Pass-Lake-CO-River-Headwaters-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1536&quality=100&ssl=1 2048w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/La-Poudre-Pass-Lake-CO-River-Headwaters-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/La-Poudre-Pass-Lake-CO-River-Headwaters-scaled.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/La-Poudre-Pass-Lake-CO-River-Headwaters-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/La-Poudre-Pass-Lake-CO-River-Headwaters-scaled.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/La-Poudre-Pass-Lake-CO-River-Headwaters-scaled.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/La-Poudre-Pass-Lake-CO-River-Headwaters-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&quality=100&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/La-Poudre-Pass-Lake-CO-River-Headwaters-scaled.jpg?resize=1568%2C1176&quality=100&ssl=1 1568w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/La-Poudre-Pass-Lake-CO-River-Headwaters-scaled.jpg?w=2340&quality=100&ssl=1 2340w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/12/La-Poudre-Pass-Lake-CO-River-Headwaters-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://www.hcn.org/category/articles/" rel="category tag">Articles</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/the-biden-administration-weighs-in-on-colorado-river-management/" rel="bookmark">The Biden administration weighs in on Colorado River management</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/natalia-mesa/">Natalia Mesa</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/the-biden-administration-weighs-in-on-colorado-river-management/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-03T02:00:00-07:00">December 3, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-12-02T18:00:37-07:00">December 2, 2024</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Amid mounting drought, changing federal leadership and stalled state negotiations, new federal proposals aim to chart a forward path.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-329862" class="post-329862 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-56-12 category-issues tag-california tag-climate tag-climate-change tag-communities tag-economy tag-features tag-history tag-housing tag-people-places tag-race-racism tag-tribes tag-water entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/56-12/can-land-repair-the-nations-racist-past/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unsteady-ground-56-12_thumb.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="Jade Stevens rests near Lake Putt on land in California’s Tahoe National Forest that is owned and managed by the 40 Acre Conservation League." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unsteady-ground-56-12_thumb.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unsteady-ground-56-12_thumb.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unsteady-ground-56-12_thumb.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unsteady-ground-56-12_thumb.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unsteady-ground-56-12_thumb.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unsteady-ground-56-12_thumb.jpg?zoom=2&resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 2400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/11/unsteady-ground-56-12_thumb.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://www.hcn.org/category/issues/56-12/" rel="category tag">December 2024: Land as Reparations</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/56-12/can-land-repair-the-nations-racist-past/" rel="bookmark">Can land repair the nation’s racist past?</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/adam-mahoney/">Adam Mahoney</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/56-12/can-land-repair-the-nations-racist-past/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-12-01T02:00:00-07:00">December 1, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-11-26T17:08:07-07:00">November 26, 2024</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>California’s approach to Black reparations shifts toward land access, ownership and stewardship.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-328978" class="post-328978 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-issues category-56-11 tag-alaska tag-canada tag-climate tag-climate-change tag-coast tag-communities tag-dams tag-drought tag-features tag-fish tag-food tag-ocean tag-rivers-lakes tag-scientific-research tag-tribes tag-water entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/fish-camp-in-alaska-without-the-fish/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/when-fish-56-11_8.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="Ryan Madros takes a boat full of children, teens and adults to this year’s culture camp upriver from Ruby, Alaska. Madros and his wife, Rachael Kangas Madros, played key roles in organizing culture camp this year." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/when-fish-56-11_8.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/when-fish-56-11_8.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/when-fish-56-11_8.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/when-fish-56-11_8.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/when-fish-56-11_8.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/when-fish-56-11_8.jpg?zoom=2&resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 2400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/when-fish-56-11_8.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://www.hcn.org/category/issues/" rel="category tag">Issues</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/fish-camp-in-alaska-without-the-fish/" rel="bookmark">Fish camp in Alaska – without the fish</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/julia-omalley/">Julia O'Malley</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/fish-camp-in-alaska-without-the-fish/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-01T02:00:00-06:00">November 1, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-10-31T14:34:28-06:00">October 31, 2024</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Yukon River communities fight to maintain their salmon fishing traditions.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-328957" class="post-328957 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-issues category-56-11 tag-communities tag-dams tag-danger tag-northwest tag-washington tag-water entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/56-11/tolt-river-dam-false-alarms-prompt-worry-and-distrust/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/dam-wolf-56-11_2.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="Sign with direction arrow for Tolt Dam Flood Evacuation Route in Carnation." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/dam-wolf-56-11_2.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/dam-wolf-56-11_2.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/dam-wolf-56-11_2.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/dam-wolf-56-11_2.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/dam-wolf-56-11_2.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/dam-wolf-56-11_2.jpg?zoom=2&resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 2400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/dam-wolf-56-11_2.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://www.hcn.org/category/issues/56-11/" rel="category tag">November 2024: The Once and Future Prairie</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/56-11/tolt-river-dam-false-alarms-prompt-worry-and-distrust/" rel="bookmark">Tolt River Dam false alarms prompt worry and distrust</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/hannah-weinberger/">Hannah Weinberger</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/56-11/tolt-river-dam-false-alarms-prompt-worry-and-distrust/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-01T01:45:00-06:00">November 1, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-10-31T14:37:21-06:00">October 31, 2024</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>The town of Carnation has declared a state of emergency and is threatening dam managers with a lawsuit.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-328970" class="post-328970 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-issues category-56-11 tag-birds tag-climate tag-climate-change tag-conservation-beyond-boundaries tag-new-mexico tag-rivers-lakes tag-u-s-fish-wildlife tag-water entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/56-11/the-future-of-new-mexicos-beloved-bosque/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/riverside-oasis-56-11_1.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/riverside-oasis-56-11_1.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/riverside-oasis-56-11_1.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/riverside-oasis-56-11_1.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/riverside-oasis-56-11_1.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/riverside-oasis-56-11_1.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/riverside-oasis-56-11_1.jpg?zoom=2&resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 2400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/riverside-oasis-56-11_1.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://www.hcn.org/category/issues/56-11/" rel="category tag">November 2024: The Once and Future Prairie</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/56-11/the-future-of-new-mexicos-beloved-bosque/" rel="bookmark">The future of New Mexico’s beloved bosque</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/anna-marija-helt/">Anna Marija Helt</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/56-11/the-future-of-new-mexicos-beloved-bosque/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-11-01T01:35:00-06:00">November 1, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-11-08T11:16:13-07:00">November 8, 2024</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>In a warmer, drier climate, restoration has its limits.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-328779" class="post-328779 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-articles tag-agriculture tag-birds tag-california tag-water tag-web-exclusive tag-wildlife entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/migrating-birds-find-refuge-in-pop-up-habitats/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DJI_0433-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DJI_0433-scaled.jpg?w=2560&quality=100&ssl=1 2560w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DJI_0433-scaled.jpg?resize=300%2C225&quality=100&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DJI_0433-scaled.jpg?resize=2000%2C1500&quality=100&ssl=1 2000w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DJI_0433-scaled.jpg?resize=768%2C576&quality=100&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DJI_0433-scaled.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&quality=100&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DJI_0433-scaled.jpg?resize=2048%2C1536&quality=100&ssl=1 2048w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DJI_0433-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DJI_0433-scaled.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DJI_0433-scaled.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DJI_0433-scaled.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DJI_0433-scaled.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DJI_0433-scaled.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&quality=100&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DJI_0433-scaled.jpg?resize=1568%2C1176&quality=100&ssl=1 1568w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DJI_0433-scaled.jpg?w=2340&quality=100&ssl=1 2340w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/DJI_0433-scaled.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://www.hcn.org/category/articles/" rel="category tag">Articles</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/migrating-birds-find-refuge-in-pop-up-habitats/" rel="bookmark">Migrating birds find refuge in pop-up habitats</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/natalia-mesa/">Natalia Mesa</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/migrating-birds-find-refuge-in-pop-up-habitats/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-11T02:01:00-06:00">October 11, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-10-28T17:52:47-06:00">October 28, 2024</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>A program that pays rice farmers to create wetland habitats is a rare conservation win.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-328720" class="post-328720 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-articles tag-forests tag-labor tag-public-lands tag-recreation tag-u-s-department-of-agriculture tag-u-s-forest-service tag-water tag-web-exclusive tag-wildfire tag-wildlife entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/the-forest-service-is-cutting-its-seasonal-workforce-and-public-lands-will-suffer/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/31265633634_abfe7d82f9_k.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/31265633634_abfe7d82f9_k.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/31265633634_abfe7d82f9_k.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/31265633634_abfe7d82f9_k.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/31265633634_abfe7d82f9_k.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/31265633634_abfe7d82f9_k.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/31265633634_abfe7d82f9_k.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://www.hcn.org/category/articles/" rel="category tag">Articles</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/the-forest-service-is-cutting-its-seasonal-workforce-and-public-lands-will-suffer/" rel="bookmark">The Forest Service is cutting its seasonal workforce and public lands will suffer</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/nick-bowlin/">Nick Bowlin</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/the-forest-service-is-cutting-its-seasonal-workforce-and-public-lands-will-suffer/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-08T05:00:00-06:00">October 8, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-10-10T09:50:36-06:00">October 10, 2024</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>Temporary employees warn that important work will go undone all over the country.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-328719" class="post-328719 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-articles tag-activism tag-cities tag-climate tag-climate-change tag-colorado tag-communities tag-energy-industry tag-justice tag-natural-gas tag-oil tag-people-places tag-pollution tag-public-health tag-water tag-web-exclusive entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/the-mother-daughter-duo-fighting-fossil-fuels-in-colorado/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Chitoors_TheGuardian-61-thumb.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Chitoors_TheGuardian-61-thumb.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Chitoors_TheGuardian-61-thumb.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Chitoors_TheGuardian-61-thumb.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Chitoors_TheGuardian-61-thumb.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Chitoors_TheGuardian-61-thumb.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Chitoors_TheGuardian-61-thumb.jpg?zoom=2&resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 2400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Chitoors_TheGuardian-61-thumb.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://www.hcn.org/category/articles/" rel="category tag">Articles</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/the-mother-daughter-duo-fighting-fossil-fuels-in-colorado/" rel="bookmark">The mother-daughter duo fighting fossil fuels in Colorado</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/raksha-vasudevan/">Raksha Vasudevan</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/the-mother-daughter-duo-fighting-fossil-fuels-in-colorado/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-08T02:00:00-06:00">October 8, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-10-08T17:15:53-06:00">October 8, 2024</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>How Madhvi and Lalitha Chittoor teamed up against a proposed oil and gas development.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-328657" class="post-328657 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-articles tag-arizona tag-bureau-of-land-management tag-department-of-interior tag-energy-industry tag-indigenous-affairs tag-justice tag-mining tag-tribes tag-water tag-web-exclusive entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/will-exploratory-lithium-mining-continue-near-a-sacred-hot-spring/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Ponders_-_HCN_-_Lithium_Courthouse_-_3994.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="" loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Ponders_-_HCN_-_Lithium_Courthouse_-_3994.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Ponders_-_HCN_-_Lithium_Courthouse_-_3994.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Ponders_-_HCN_-_Lithium_Courthouse_-_3994.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Ponders_-_HCN_-_Lithium_Courthouse_-_3994.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Ponders_-_HCN_-_Lithium_Courthouse_-_3994.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Ponders_-_HCN_-_Lithium_Courthouse_-_3994.jpg?zoom=2&resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 2400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/10/Ponders_-_HCN_-_Lithium_Courthouse_-_3994.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://www.hcn.org/category/articles/" rel="category tag">Articles</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/will-exploratory-lithium-mining-continue-near-a-sacred-hot-spring/" rel="bookmark">Will exploratory lithium mining continue near a sacred hot spring?</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/maya-l-kapoor/">Maya L. Kapoor</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/will-exploratory-lithium-mining-continue-near-a-sacred-hot-spring/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-02T02:00:00-06:00">October 2, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-11-07T10:21:35-07:00">November 7, 2024</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>A judge will decide the fate of Ha’Kamwe’ as the Hualapai Nation fights the drilling in court.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <article id="post-328318" class="post-328318 post type-post status-publish format-standard has-post-thumbnail hentry category-issues category-56-10 tag-forests tag-montana-2 tag-scientific-research tag-u-s-forest-service tag-water tag-wildfire entry"> <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a class="post-thumbnail-inner" href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/56-10/wildfires-could-devastate-buttes-water-supply/" aria-hidden="true" tabindex="-1"> <img width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/consider-source-56-10_2.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-archive-image-large size-newspack-archive-image-large wp-post-image" alt="Dead trees line the forest floor around Basin Creek Reservoir in Butte, Montana." loading="lazy" data-hero-candidate="" fetchpriority="high" decoding="async" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/consider-source-56-10_2.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/consider-source-56-10_2.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/consider-source-56-10_2.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/consider-source-56-10_2.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/consider-source-56-10_2.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/consider-source-56-10_2.jpg?zoom=2&resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 2400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/09/consider-source-56-10_2.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure> <div class="entry-container"> <span class="cat-links"><span class="screen-reader-text">Posted in</span><a href="https://www.hcn.org/category/issues/56-10/" rel="category tag">October 2024: Latino Vote</a></span> <header class="entry-header"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/56-10/wildfires-could-devastate-buttes-water-supply/" rel="bookmark">Wildfires could devastate Butte’s water supply</a></h2> </header><!-- .entry-header --> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="author-avatar"></span> <span class="byline"> <span>by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/kylie-mohr/">Kylie Mohr</a></span> </span><!-- .byline --> <span class="posted-on"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/56-10/wildfires-could-devastate-buttes-water-supply/" rel="bookmark"><time class="entry-date published" datetime="2024-10-01T01:35:00-06:00">October 1, 2024</time><time class="updated" datetime="2024-10-01T18:28:22-06:00">October 1, 2024</time></a></span> </div><!-- .meta-info --> <div class="entry-content"> <p>How officials are working to get ahead of disaster.</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> </div><!-- .entry-container --> </article><!-- #post-${ID} --> <nav class="navigation pagination" aria-label="Posts pagination"> <h2 class="screen-reader-text">Posts pagination</h2> <div class="nav-links"><span aria-current="page" class="page-numbers current">1</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://www.hcn.org/topic/water/page/2/">2</a> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://www.hcn.org/topic/water/page/3/">3</a> <span class="page-numbers dots">…</span> <a class="page-numbers" href="https://www.hcn.org/topic/water/page/82/">82</a> <a class="next page-numbers" href="https://www.hcn.org/topic/water/page/2/"><span class="nav-next-text">Older posts</span> <svg class="svg-icon" width="22" height="22" aria-hidden="true" role="img" focusable="false" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M10 6L8.59 7.41 13.17 12l-4.58 4.59L10 18l6-6z"></path><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none"></path></svg></a></div> </nav> </main><!-- #main --> <aside id="secondary" class="widget-area"> <div class='newspack_global_ad sidebar_sidebar-1 sidebar_sidebar-1-before hook-before stick-to-top fixed-height'> </div> <section id="jetpack-search-filters-4" class="widget jetpack-filters widget_search"> <div id="jetpack-search-filters-4-wrapper" class="jetpack-instant-search-wrapper"> <div class="jetpack-search-form"> <form role="search" method="get" class="search-form" action="https://www.hcn.org/"> <label for="search-form-3"> <span class="screen-reader-text">Search for:</span> </label> <input type="search" id="search-form-3" class="search-field" placeholder="Search …" value="" name="s" /> <button type="submit" class="search-submit"> <svg class="svg-icon" width="28" height="28" aria-hidden="true" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 24 24"><path d="M15.5 14h-.79l-.28-.27C15.41 12.59 16 11.11 16 9.5 16 5.91 13.09 3 9.5 3S3 5.91 3 9.5 5.91 16 9.5 16c1.61 0 3.09-.59 4.23-1.57l.27.28v.79l5 4.99L20.49 19l-4.99-5zm-6 0C7.01 14 5 11.99 5 9.5S7.01 5 9.5 5 14 7.01 14 9.5 11.99 14 9.5 14z" /><path d="M0 0h24v24H0z" fill="none" /></svg> <span class="screen-reader-text"> Search </span> </button> <input type="hidden" name="orderby" value="" /><input type="hidden" name="order" value="" /></form> </div></div></section><section id="block-35" class="widget widget_block"><!-- wp:shortcode --><aside> <div class="newspack-popup-container newspack-popup hidden newspack-inline-popup " role="button" tabindex="0" style="background-color:#FFFFFF;color:#000" id="id_324185" data-segments="12178" data-frequency="0,0,0,month" > <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Support nonprofit news</h2> <p class="has-normal-font-size"><em>High Country News</em> relies on donations as well as subscription fees to produce independent reporting on the West. Help continue the legacy of reader-supported journalism by making a tax-deductible contribution today.</p> <div class="wp-block-buttons has-custom-font-size has-normal-font-size is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-marigold-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background has-link-color wp-element-button" href="?view=donation-select&campaign_key=campaign-subscriber-1" style="color:#000000">Make a contribution</a></div> </div> <p><em>Find out more about how we use your contributions in our <a href="https://www.hcn.org/support/annual-reports/" data-type="page" data-id="179985" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><span style="text-decoration: underline;">annual reports and filings</span></a>.</em></p> </div> </aside><!-- /wp:shortcode --><!-- wp:shortcode --><aside> <div class="newspack-popup-container newspack-popup hidden newspack-inline-popup newspack-lightbox-large-border " role="button" tabindex="0" style="background-color:#fcc74c;color:#000" id="id_324182" data-segments="12156" data-frequency="0,0,0,month" > <h2 class="wp-block-heading">Subscribe to High Country News</h2> <p style="font-size:24px">Get access to on-the-ground reporting from across the West and support continued coverage of our region.</p> <button style="font-size:20px" class="pelcro-subscribe-button has-dark-gray-background-color has-background">Subscribe now</button> </div> </aside><!-- /wp:shortcode --><!-- wp:shortcode --><aside> <div class="newspack-popup-container newspack-popup hidden newspack-inline-popup newspack-lightbox-no-border " role="button" tabindex="0" style="background-color:#fbbd4c;color:#000" id="id_324170" data-segments="12243" data-frequency="0,0,0,month" data-suppression="wcn1" > <div class="wp-block-group is-style-default" style="padding-top:10px;padding-right:15px;padding-bottom:0px;padding-left:15px"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading" style="font-size:30px">Read more Western reporting</h2> <p class="has-normal-font-size" style="padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0">Subscribe to weekly email newsletters from <em>High Country News</em> for the best on-the-ground reporting from across the region.</p> <div class="wp-block-group is-style-default is-content-justification-left"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class='gf_browser_chrome gform_wrapper gravity-theme gform-theme--no-framework newspack-subscribe-form_wrapper' data-form-theme='gravity-theme' data-form-index='0' id='gform_wrapper_7' ><div id='gf_7' class='gform_anchor' tabindex='-1'></div><form method='post' enctype='multipart/form-data' target='gform_ajax_frame_7' id='gform_7' class='newspack-subscribe-form' action='/topic/water/#gf_7' data-formid='7' novalidate> <div class='gform-body gform_body'><div id='gform_fields_7' class='gform_fields top_label form_sublabel_below description_below validation_below'><div id="field_7_1" class="gfield gfield--type-email gfield--input-type-email gfield_contains_required field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below hidden_label field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_7_1" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_7_1'>Email address<span class="gfield_required"><span class="gfield_required gfield_required_text">(Required)</span></span></label><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_email'> <input name='input_1' id='input_7_1' type='email' value='' class='large' placeholder='Email address' aria-required="true" aria-invalid="false" autocomplete="email"/> </div></div><div id="field_7_4" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_7_4" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_4' id='input_7_4' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='campaign-new-reader' /></div></div><div id="field_7_5" class="gfield gfield--type-hidden gfield--input-type-hidden gfield--width-full gform_hidden field_sublabel_below gfield--no-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_7_5" ><div class='ginput_container ginput_container_text'><input name='input_5' id='input_7_5' type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' aria-invalid="false" value='sidebar-widget' /></div></div><div id="field_7_6" class="gfield gfield--type-honeypot gform_validation_container field_sublabel_below gfield--has-description field_description_below field_validation_below gfield_visibility_visible" data-js-reload="field_7_6" ><label class='gfield_label gform-field-label' for='input_7_6'>Name</label><div class='ginput_container'><input name='input_6' id='input_7_6' type='text' value='' autocomplete='new-password'/></div><div class='gfield_description' id='gfield_description_7_6'>This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged.</div></div></div></div> <div class='gform-footer gform_footer top_label'> <input type='submit' id='gform_submit_button_7' class='gform_button button gform-button--width-full' onclick='gform.submission.handleButtonClick(this);' value='Sign up' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_ajax' value='form_id=7&title=&description=&tabindex=0&theme=gravity-theme&styles={"inputPrimaryColor":"#204ce5"}&hash=a47377322fd00182a3e018e0c927fcef' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submission_method' data-js='gform_submission_method_7' value='iframe' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_theme' data-js='gform_theme_7' id='gform_theme_7' value='gravity-theme' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_style_settings' data-js='gform_style_settings_7' id='gform_style_settings_7' value='{"inputPrimaryColor":"#204ce5"}' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='is_submit_7' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_submit' value='7' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_unique_id' value='' /> <input type='hidden' class='gform_hidden' name='state_7' value='WyJbXSIsIjNiMjE2M2VkNDIxNDc0ODY5ZTE3NDRmYTI5NTdkYTI2Il0=' /> <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_target_page_number_7' id='gform_target_page_number_7' value='0' /> <input type='hidden' autocomplete='off' class='gform_hidden' name='gform_source_page_number_7' id='gform_source_page_number_7' value='1' /> <input type='hidden' name='gform_field_values' value='method=sidebar-widget&ac_tag=campaign-new-reader' /> </div> <p style="display: none !important;" class="akismet-fields-container" data-prefix="ak_"><label>Δ<textarea name="ak_hp_textarea" cols="45" rows="8" maxlength="100"></textarea></label><input type="hidden" id="ak_js_2" name="ak_js" value="246"/><script>document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() );</script></p></form> </div> <iframe style='display:none;width:0px;height:0px;' src='about:blank' name='gform_ajax_frame_7' id='gform_ajax_frame_7' title='This iframe contains the logic required to handle Ajax powered Gravity Forms.'></iframe> <script> gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {gformInitSpinner( 7, 'https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery('#gform_ajax_frame_7').on('load',function(){var contents = jQuery(this).contents().find('*').html();var is_postback = contents.indexOf('GF_AJAX_POSTBACK') >= 0;if(!is_postback){return;}var form_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_wrapper_7');var is_confirmation = jQuery(this).contents().find('#gform_confirmation_wrapper_7').length > 0;var is_redirect = contents.indexOf('gformRedirect(){') >= 0;var is_form = form_content.length > 0 && ! is_redirect && ! is_confirmation;var mt = parseInt(jQuery('html').css('margin-top'), 10) + parseInt(jQuery('body').css('margin-top'), 10) + 100;if(is_form){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_7').html(form_content.html());if(form_content.hasClass('gform_validation_error')){jQuery('#gform_wrapper_7').addClass('gform_validation_error');} else {jQuery('#gform_wrapper_7').removeClass('gform_validation_error');}setTimeout( function() { /* delay the scroll by 50 milliseconds to fix a bug in chrome */ jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gform_wrapper_7').offset().top - mt); }, 50 );if(window['gformInitDatepicker']) {gformInitDatepicker();}if(window['gformInitPriceFields']) {gformInitPriceFields();}var current_page = jQuery('#gform_source_page_number_7').val();gformInitSpinner( 7, 'https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/images/spinner.svg', true );jQuery(document).trigger('gform_page_loaded', [7, current_page]);window['gf_submitting_7'] = false;}else if(!is_redirect){var confirmation_content = jQuery(this).contents().find('.GF_AJAX_POSTBACK').html();if(!confirmation_content){confirmation_content = contents;}jQuery('#gform_wrapper_7').replaceWith(confirmation_content);jQuery(document).scrollTop(jQuery('#gf_7').offset().top - mt);jQuery(document).trigger('gform_confirmation_loaded', [7]);window['gf_submitting_7'] = false;wp.a11y.speak(jQuery('#gform_confirmation_message_7').text());}else{jQuery('#gform_7').append(contents);if(window['gformRedirect']) {gformRedirect();}}jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "7", currentPage: "current_page", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_7" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_7"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_7" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; gform.core.triggerPostRenderEvents( 7, current_page ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } );} ); </script> </div></div> </div></div> </div> </aside><!-- /wp:shortcode --></section><section id="bs_zones-2" class="widget bs_zones"><div><broadstreet-zone place="" zone-id="148159" keywords="not_home_page,not_landing_page,not_article_page" soft-keywords="true" zone-alias=""></broadstreet-zone></div></section><section id="block-13" class="widget widget_block"> <div class="wp-block-group is-style-border has-white-background-color has-background" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading accent-header">Most popular stories</h2> <p><div class="jetpack_top_posts_widget"><ul><li><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/forest-services-pauses-commercial-huckleberry-picking-in-gifford-pinchot-national-forest/" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Forest Service pauses commercial huckleberry picking in Gifford Pinchot National Forest</a></li><li><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/57-4/montanas-youth-climate-activists-arent-stopping-at-their-landmark-court-win/" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Montana’s youth climate activists aren’t stopping at their landmark court win</a></li><li><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/57-4/bird-flu-finds-its-way-into-western-wildlife/" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">Bird flu finds its way into Western wildlife</a></li><li><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/57-4/the-importance-of-indigenous-curators/" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">The importance of Indigenous curators</a></li><li><a href="https://www.hcn.org/issues/57-4/the-murder-the-museum-and-the-monument/" class="bump-view" data-bump-view="tp">The murder, the museum and the monument</a></li></ul></div></p> </div></div> </section><section id="block-14" class="widget widget_block"> <div class="wp-block-group has-white-color has-dark-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading accent-header has-white-color has-text-color">Featured Stories</h2> <div class="wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles is-style-default wpnbha show-image image-alignleft ts-3 is-1 is-landscape is-style-default has-text-align-left" style="" > <style id="newspack-blocks-inline-css" type="text/css">.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles article .entry-title{font-size: 1.2em;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles .entry-meta{display: flex;flex-wrap: wrap;align-items: center;margin-top: 0.5em;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles article .entry-meta{font-size: 0.8em;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles article .avatar{height: 25px;width: 25px;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles .post-thumbnail{margin: 0;margin-bottom: 0.25em;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles .post-thumbnail img{height: auto;width: 100%;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles .post-thumbnail figcaption{margin-bottom: 0.5em;}.wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles p{margin: 0.5em 0;}</style> <div data-posts data-current-post-id="328318"> <article data-post-id="333497" class="tag-california tag-donald-trump tag-montana-2 tag-public-lands tag-recreation tag-u-s-forest-service tag-utah tag-web-exclusive tag-wilderness tag-wildfire category-articles type-post post-has-image" > <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/the-horses-and-mules-that-moved-mountains-and-hearts/" rel="bookmark" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <img decoding="async" width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Leatherman_MM_RMRD-scaled.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image" alt="The horses and mules that moved mountains and hearts" data-hero-candidate="1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Leatherman_MM_RMRD-scaled.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Leatherman_MM_RMRD-scaled.jpeg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Leatherman_MM_RMRD-scaled.jpeg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Leatherman_MM_RMRD-scaled.jpeg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Leatherman_MM_RMRD-scaled.jpeg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Leatherman_MM_RMRD-scaled.jpeg?zoom=2&resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 2400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/Leatherman_MM_RMRD-scaled.jpeg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure><!-- .featured-image --> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/the-horses-and-mules-that-moved-mountains-and-hearts/" rel="bookmark">The horses and mules that moved mountains and hearts</a></h2> </div><!-- .entry-wrapper --> </article> <article data-post-id="333470" class="tag-communities tag-food tag-forests tag-northwest tag-tribes tag-u-s-forest-service tag-washington category-articles type-post post-has-image" > <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/forest-services-pauses-commercial-huckleberry-picking-in-gifford-pinchot-national-forest/" rel="bookmark" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <img decoding="async" width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/IMG_7439.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image" alt="Forest Service pauses commercial huckleberry picking in Gifford Pinchot National Forest" data-hero-candidate="1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/IMG_7439.jpg?w=2500&quality=100&ssl=1 2500w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/IMG_7439.jpg?resize=300%2C225&quality=100&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/IMG_7439.jpg?resize=2000%2C1500&quality=100&ssl=1 2000w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/IMG_7439.jpg?resize=768%2C576&quality=100&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/IMG_7439.jpg?resize=1536%2C1152&quality=100&ssl=1 1536w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/IMG_7439.jpg?resize=2048%2C1536&quality=100&ssl=1 2048w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/IMG_7439.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/IMG_7439.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/IMG_7439.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/IMG_7439.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/IMG_7439.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/IMG_7439.jpg?resize=1024%2C768&quality=100&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/IMG_7439.jpg?resize=780%2C585&quality=100&ssl=1 780w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/IMG_7439.jpg?w=2340&quality=100&ssl=1 2340w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/04/IMG_7439.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure><!-- .featured-image --> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/forest-services-pauses-commercial-huckleberry-picking-in-gifford-pinchot-national-forest/" rel="bookmark">Forest Service pauses commercial huckleberry picking in Gifford Pinchot National Forest</a></h2> </div><!-- .entry-wrapper --> </article> <article data-post-id="333410" class="tag-california tag-communities tag-people-places tag-race-racism tag-wildfire category-articles type-post post-has-image" > <figure class="post-thumbnail"> <a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/after-losing-everything-in-the-eaton-fire-a-family-holds-onto-joy/" rel="bookmark" tabindex="-1" aria-hidden="true"> <img decoding="async" width="1200" height="900" src="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/IMG_6032-1.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1" class="attachment-newspack-article-block-landscape-large size-newspack-article-block-landscape-large wp-post-image" alt="After losing everything in the Eaton fire, a family holds onto joy" data-hero-candidate="1" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/IMG_6032-1.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/IMG_6032-1.jpg?resize=800%2C600&quality=100&ssl=1 800w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/IMG_6032-1.jpg?resize=600%2C450&quality=100&ssl=1 600w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/IMG_6032-1.jpg?resize=400%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/IMG_6032-1.jpg?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/03/IMG_6032-1.jpg?resize=1200%2C900&quality=100&ssl=1&w=370 370w" sizes="(max-width: 34.9rem) calc(100vw - 2rem), (max-width: 53rem) calc(8 * (100vw / 12)), (min-width: 53rem) calc(6 * (100vw / 12)), 100vw" /> </a> </figure><!-- .featured-image --> <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/after-losing-everything-in-the-eaton-fire-a-family-holds-onto-joy/" rel="bookmark">After losing everything in the Eaton fire, a family holds onto joy</a></h2> </div><!-- .entry-wrapper --> </article> </div> </div> </div></div> </section><section id="bs_zones-3" class="widget bs_zones"><div><broadstreet-zone place="" zone-id="151927" keywords="not_home_page,not_landing_page,not_article_page" soft-keywords="true" zone-alias=""></broadstreet-zone></div></section><section id="block-15" class="widget widget_block"> <div class="wp-block-group has-background" style="background-color:#fee0a4;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50)"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading accent-header has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-bdedc3c0bbd0a1a0b5aebc4f0ba075ac" style="color:#000000">The West in Perspective</h2> <div class="wp-block-newspack-blocks-homepage-articles wpnbha ts-3 has-text-align-left" style="" > <div data-posts data-current-post-id="95141"> <article data-post-id="333326" class="tag-bureau-of-indian-affairs tag-bureau-of-land-management tag-bureau-of-reclamation tag-department-of-interior tag-donald-trump tag-energy-industry tag-housing tag-landline tag-monuments tag-national-park-service tag-perspective tag-public-lands tag-sagebrush-rebellion tag-social-justice tag-u-s-environmental-protection-agency tag-u-s-fish-wildlife tag-water tag-web-exclusive category-articles type-post post-has-image" > <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/trumps-unprecedented-attack-on-america/" rel="bookmark">Trump’s unprecedented attack on America</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="byline"> <span class="author-prefix">by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/jonathan-thompson/">Jonathan Thompson</a></span> </span><!-- .author-name --> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </div><!-- .entry-wrapper --> </article> <article data-post-id="332086" class="tag-department-of-interior tag-donald-trump tag-economy tag-labor tag-landline tag-perspective tag-politics tag-public-lands tag-tribes tag-u-s-forest-service tag-web-exclusive category-articles type-post post-has-image" > <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/trump-and-musk-take-aim-at-the-rural-west/" rel="bookmark">Trump and Musk take aim at the rural West</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="byline"> <span class="author-prefix">by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/jonathan-thompson/">Jonathan Thompson</a></span> </span><!-- .author-name --> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </div><!-- .entry-wrapper --> </article> <article data-post-id="331849" class="tag-climate tag-climate-change tag-colorado tag-economy tag-endangered-species tag-labor tag-opinion tag-politics tag-pollution tag-u-s-environmental-protection-agency tag-web-exclusive category-articles type-post post-has-image" > <div class="entry-wrapper"> <h2 class="entry-title"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/articles/finding-beauty-in-a-broken-world/" rel="bookmark">Finding beauty in a broken world</a></h2> <div class="entry-meta"> <span class="byline"> <span class="author-prefix">by</span> <span class="author vcard"><a class="url fn n" href="https://www.hcn.org/author/auden-schendler/">Auden Schendler</a></span> </span><!-- .author-name --> </div><!-- .entry-meta --> </div><!-- .entry-wrapper --> </article> </div> </div> </div></div> </section><section id="block-28" class="widget widget_block"> <div class="wp-block-group has-white-color has-dark-gray-background-color has-text-color has-background"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <h3 class="wp-block-heading has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-edb311bb1e0eddd92a3eeb7a5b4b84dc"><a href="/about">About High Country News</a></h3> <ul class="wp-block-list has-white-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4b5e0a98546c104f9bd8336b7ce9ac3c"> <li><a href="https://www.hcn.org/about/our-history/timeline/" data-type="page" data-id="179738">Our history</a></li> <li><a href="/support/">How to support <em>HCN</em></a></li> <li><a href="/about/submissions/">Submissions</a></li> </ul> </div></div> </section> <div class='newspack_global_ad sidebar_sidebar-1 sidebar_sidebar-1-after hook-after stick-to-top fixed-height'> </div> </aside><!-- #secondary --> </section><!-- #primary --> <div class="above-footer-widgets"> <div class="wrapper"> <section id="block-16" class="above-footer widget widget_block"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:66.66667%"> <h2 class="wp-block-heading has-large-font-size" style="padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:0">Know the West.</h2> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-bottom is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33.333333%"> <div class="wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-font-size has-normal-font-size"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-dark-gray-color has-marigold-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button" href="/subscribe/?view=register&product_id=2071&plan_id=27792&coupon_code=FullTrial2&campaign_key=site_footer_label" style="border-radius:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)">Get 2 free issues ↓</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </div><!-- .above-footer-widgets --> </div><!-- #content --> <footer id="colophon" class="site-footer"> <aside class="widget-area footer-widgets" role="complementary" aria-label="Footer"> <div class="wrapper"> <section id="block-20" class="widget widget_block"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:66.66%"> <div class="wp-block-group"><div class="wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-constrained wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-style-borders is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-5 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:50%"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33.33333%"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full"><img decoding="async" width="1200" height="907" src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Stacked_White-1.png" alt="" class="wp-image-126066" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Stacked_White-1.png?w=1200&quality=100&ssl=1 1200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Stacked_White-1.png?resize=300%2C227&quality=100&ssl=1 300w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Stacked_White-1.png?resize=1024%2C774&quality=100&ssl=1 1024w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Stacked_White-1.png?resize=768%2C580&quality=100&ssl=1 768w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Stacked_White-1.png?resize=200%2C150&quality=100&ssl=1 200w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Stacked_White-1.png?resize=400%2C302&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/04/HCN_Logo-Stacked_White-1.png?w=370&quality=100&ssl=1 370w" sizes="(max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px" /></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:66.66667%"> <p>119 Grand Avenue<br>PO Box 1090<br>Paonia, CO 81428<br><a href="tel:9705274898" data-type="tel" data-id="tel:9705274898">(970) 527-4898</a></p> </div> </div> <ul class="wp-block-social-links has-small-icon-size has-icon-color is-style-logos-only is-layout-flex wp-block-social-links-is-layout-flex"><li style="color: #FFFFFF; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-facebook has-white-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.facebook.com/highcountrynews" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12 2C6.5 2 2 6.5 2 12c0 5 3.7 9.1 8.4 9.9v-7H7.9V12h2.5V9.8c0-2.5 1.5-3.9 3.8-3.9 1.1 0 2.2.2 2.2.2v2.5h-1.3c-1.2 0-1.6.8-1.6 1.6V12h2.8l-.4 2.9h-2.3v7C18.3 21.1 22 17 22 12c0-5.5-4.5-10-10-10z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Facebook</span></a></li> <li style="color: #FFFFFF; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-twitter has-white-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://twitter.com/highcountrynews" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M22.23,5.924c-0.736,0.326-1.527,0.547-2.357,0.646c0.847-0.508,1.498-1.312,1.804-2.27 c-0.793,0.47-1.671,0.812-2.606,0.996C18.324,4.498,17.257,4,16.077,4c-2.266,0-4.103,1.837-4.103,4.103 c0,0.322,0.036,0.635,0.106,0.935C8.67,8.867,5.647,7.234,3.623,4.751C3.27,5.357,3.067,6.062,3.067,6.814 c0,1.424,0.724,2.679,1.825,3.415c-0.673-0.021-1.305-0.206-1.859-0.513c0,0.017,0,0.034,0,0.052c0,1.988,1.414,3.647,3.292,4.023 c-0.344,0.094-0.707,0.144-1.081,0.144c-0.264,0-0.521-0.026-0.772-0.074c0.522,1.63,2.038,2.816,3.833,2.85 c-1.404,1.1-3.174,1.756-5.096,1.756c-0.331,0-0.658-0.019-0.979-0.057c1.816,1.164,3.973,1.843,6.29,1.843 c7.547,0,11.675-6.252,11.675-11.675c0-0.178-0.004-0.355-0.012-0.531C20.985,7.47,21.68,6.747,22.23,5.924z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Twitter</span></a></li> <li style="color: #FFFFFF; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-instagram has-white-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/highcountrynews" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M12,4.622c2.403,0,2.688,0.009,3.637,0.052c0.877,0.04,1.354,0.187,1.671,0.31c0.42,0.163,0.72,0.358,1.035,0.673 c0.315,0.315,0.51,0.615,0.673,1.035c0.123,0.317,0.27,0.794,0.31,1.671c0.043,0.949,0.052,1.234,0.052,3.637 s-0.009,2.688-0.052,3.637c-0.04,0.877-0.187,1.354-0.31,1.671c-0.163,0.42-0.358,0.72-0.673,1.035 c-0.315,0.315-0.615,0.51-1.035,0.673c-0.317,0.123-0.794,0.27-1.671,0.31c-0.949,0.043-1.233,0.052-3.637,0.052 s-2.688-0.009-3.637-0.052c-0.877-0.04-1.354-0.187-1.671-0.31c-0.42-0.163-0.72-0.358-1.035-0.673 c-0.315-0.315-0.51-0.615-0.673-1.035c-0.123-0.317-0.27-0.794-0.31-1.671C4.631,14.688,4.622,14.403,4.622,12 s0.009-2.688,0.052-3.637c0.04-0.877,0.187-1.354,0.31-1.671c0.163-0.42,0.358-0.72,0.673-1.035 c0.315-0.315,0.615-0.51,1.035-0.673c0.317-0.123,0.794-0.27,1.671-0.31C9.312,4.631,9.597,4.622,12,4.622 M12,3 C9.556,3,9.249,3.01,8.289,3.054C7.331,3.098,6.677,3.25,6.105,3.472C5.513,3.702,5.011,4.01,4.511,4.511 c-0.5,0.5-0.808,1.002-1.038,1.594C3.25,6.677,3.098,7.331,3.054,8.289C3.01,9.249,3,9.556,3,12c0,2.444,0.01,2.751,0.054,3.711 c0.044,0.958,0.196,1.612,0.418,2.185c0.23,0.592,0.538,1.094,1.038,1.594c0.5,0.5,1.002,0.808,1.594,1.038 c0.572,0.222,1.227,0.375,2.185,0.418C9.249,20.99,9.556,21,12,21s2.751-0.01,3.711-0.054c0.958-0.044,1.612-0.196,2.185-0.418 c0.592-0.23,1.094-0.538,1.594-1.038c0.5-0.5,0.808-1.002,1.038-1.594c0.222-0.572,0.375-1.227,0.418-2.185 C20.99,14.751,21,14.444,21,12s-0.01-2.751-0.054-3.711c-0.044-0.958-0.196-1.612-0.418-2.185c-0.23-0.592-0.538-1.094-1.038-1.594 c-0.5-0.5-1.002-0.808-1.594-1.038c-0.572-0.222-1.227-0.375-2.185-0.418C14.751,3.01,14.444,3,12,3L12,3z M12,7.378 c-2.552,0-4.622,2.069-4.622,4.622S9.448,16.622,12,16.622s4.622-2.069,4.622-4.622S14.552,7.378,12,7.378z M12,15 c-1.657,0-3-1.343-3-3s1.343-3,3-3s3,1.343,3,3S13.657,15,12,15z M16.804,6.116c-0.596,0-1.08,0.484-1.08,1.08 s0.484,1.08,1.08,1.08c0.596,0,1.08-0.484,1.08-1.08S17.401,6.116,16.804,6.116z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Instagram</span></a></li> <li style="color: #FFFFFF; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-tiktok has-white-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.tiktok.com/@highcountrynews" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 32 32" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M16.708 0.027c1.745-0.027 3.48-0.011 5.213-0.027 0.105 2.041 0.839 4.12 2.333 5.563 1.491 1.479 3.6 2.156 5.652 2.385v5.369c-1.923-0.063-3.855-0.463-5.6-1.291-0.76-0.344-1.468-0.787-2.161-1.24-0.009 3.896 0.016 7.787-0.025 11.667-0.104 1.864-0.719 3.719-1.803 5.255-1.744 2.557-4.771 4.224-7.88 4.276-1.907 0.109-3.812-0.411-5.437-1.369-2.693-1.588-4.588-4.495-4.864-7.615-0.032-0.667-0.043-1.333-0.016-1.984 0.24-2.537 1.495-4.964 3.443-6.615 2.208-1.923 5.301-2.839 8.197-2.297 0.027 1.975-0.052 3.948-0.052 5.923-1.323-0.428-2.869-0.308-4.025 0.495-0.844 0.547-1.485 1.385-1.819 2.333-0.276 0.676-0.197 1.427-0.181 2.145 0.317 2.188 2.421 4.027 4.667 3.828 1.489-0.016 2.916-0.88 3.692-2.145 0.251-0.443 0.532-0.896 0.547-1.417 0.131-2.385 0.079-4.76 0.095-7.145 0.011-5.375-0.016-10.735 0.025-16.093z" /></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">TikTok</span></a></li> <li style="color: #FFFFFF; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-youtube has-white-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/highcountrynews" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M21.8,8.001c0,0-0.195-1.378-0.795-1.985c-0.76-0.797-1.613-0.801-2.004-0.847c-2.799-0.202-6.997-0.202-6.997-0.202 h-0.009c0,0-4.198,0-6.997,0.202C4.608,5.216,3.756,5.22,2.995,6.016C2.395,6.623,2.2,8.001,2.2,8.001S2,9.62,2,11.238v1.517 c0,1.618,0.2,3.237,0.2,3.237s0.195,1.378,0.795,1.985c0.761,0.797,1.76,0.771,2.205,0.855c1.6,0.153,6.8,0.201,6.8,0.201 s4.203-0.006,7.001-0.209c0.391-0.047,1.243-0.051,2.004-0.847c0.6-0.607,0.795-1.985,0.795-1.985s0.2-1.618,0.2-3.237v-1.517 C22,9.62,21.8,8.001,21.8,8.001z M9.935,14.594l-0.001-5.62l5.404,2.82L9.935,14.594z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">YouTube</span></a></li> <li style="color: #FFFFFF; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-linkedin has-white-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/company/high-country-news" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M19.7,3H4.3C3.582,3,3,3.582,3,4.3v15.4C3,20.418,3.582,21,4.3,21h15.4c0.718,0,1.3-0.582,1.3-1.3V4.3 C21,3.582,20.418,3,19.7,3z M8.339,18.338H5.667v-8.59h2.672V18.338z M7.004,8.574c-0.857,0-1.549-0.694-1.549-1.548 c0-0.855,0.691-1.548,1.549-1.548c0.854,0,1.547,0.694,1.547,1.548C8.551,7.881,7.858,8.574,7.004,8.574z M18.339,18.338h-2.669 v-4.177c0-0.996-0.017-2.278-1.387-2.278c-1.389,0-1.601,1.086-1.601,2.206v4.249h-2.667v-8.59h2.559v1.174h0.037 c0.356-0.675,1.227-1.387,2.526-1.387c2.703,0,3.203,1.779,3.203,4.092V18.338z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">LinkedIn</span></a></li> <li style="color: #FFFFFF; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-feed has-white-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/rss" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M2,8.667V12c5.515,0,10,4.485,10,10h3.333C15.333,14.637,9.363,8.667,2,8.667z M2,2v3.333 c9.19,0,16.667,7.477,16.667,16.667H22C22,10.955,13.045,2,2,2z M4.5,17C3.118,17,2,18.12,2,19.5S3.118,22,4.5,22S7,20.88,7,19.5 S5.882,17,4.5,17z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">RSS Feed</span></a></li> <li style="color: #FFFFFF; " class="wp-social-link wp-social-link-mail has-white-color wp-block-social-link"><a href="https://hcn.org/contact/" class="wp-block-social-link-anchor"><svg width="24" height="24" viewBox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false"><path d="M19,5H5c-1.1,0-2,.9-2,2v10c0,1.1.9,2,2,2h14c1.1,0,2-.9,2-2V7c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2zm.5,12c0,.3-.2.5-.5.5H5c-.3,0-.5-.2-.5-.5V9.8l7.5,5.6,7.5-5.6V17zm0-9.1L12,13.6,4.5,7.9V7c0-.3.2-.5.5-.5h14c.3,0,.5.2.5.5v.9z"></path></svg><span class="wp-block-social-link-label screen-reader-text">Contact Us</span></a></li></ul> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:50%"> <div class="wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"><div class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="menu-footer-menu-1-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu-1" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-126113" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-126113"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/about/">About us</a></li> <li id="menu-item-324285" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-324285"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/about/jobs/">Careers</a></li> <li id="menu-item-126114" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-126114"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/about/submissions/">Pitch us a story</a></li> <li id="menu-item-126115" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-126115"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/about/fellowships/">Fellowships</a></li> <li id="menu-item-126116" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-126116"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/edu/">Education</a></li> </ul></div></div></div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow"><div class="widget widget_nav_menu"><div class="menu-footer-menu-2-container"><ul id="menu-footer-menu-2" class="menu"><li id="menu-item-331442" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-331442"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/newsletters/">Get email newsletters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-126117" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-126117"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/support/">Support our work</a></li> <li id="menu-item-126118" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-126118"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/advertising/">Advertise</a></li> <li id="menu-item-126119" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-126119"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/syndication/">Syndication</a></li> <li id="menu-item-126120" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-126120"><a href="https://www.hcn.org/subscriber-services/">Subscriber services</a></li> </ul></div></div></div> </div> </div> </div> </div></div> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:33.33%"> <div class="wp-block-buttons footer-subscribe-form-heading is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-button has-custom-font-size has-normal-font-size"><a class="wp-block-button__link has-dark-gray-color has-marigold-yellow-background-color has-text-color has-background wp-element-button" href="/subscribe/?view=register&product_id=2071&plan_id=27792&coupon_code=FullTrial2&campaign_key=site_footer_label" style="border-radius:1px;padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--20);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)">Get 2 free issues ↓</a></div> </div> <div class="wp-block-columns is-not-stacked-on-mobile is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-6 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex"> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:25%"> <figure class="wp-block-image size-full" id="footer-subscribe-form"><img decoding="async" width="400" height="476" src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/februarycover-24-1.jpg" alt="Magazine cover: January 11, 2024: The Creatures in Our Midst" class="wp-image-321783" srcset="https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/februarycover-24-1.jpg?w=400&quality=100&ssl=1 400w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/februarycover-24-1.jpg?resize=252%2C300&quality=100&ssl=1 252w, https://i0.wp.com/www.hcn.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/februarycover-24-1.jpg?w=370&quality=100&ssl=1 370w" sizes="(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px" /></figure> </div> <div class="wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow" style="flex-basis:75%"> <p class="full-link"><a href="/subscribe/trial/?view=register&product_id=2071&plan_id=27792&coupon_code=FullTrial2&campaign_key=site_footer" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"><strong>Sign up for a free trial</strong></a><strong> </strong>of <em>High Country News</em>. Learn what’s happening across the West today and see if becoming a subscriber is for you.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </aside><!-- .widget-area --> <div class="site-info"> <aside class="widget-area" role="complementary" aria-label="Below Footer"> <div class="wrapper"> <section id="block-33" class="widget widget_block widget_text"> <p><a href="https://www.hcn.org/privacy-policy/">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="https://www.hcn.org/terms/">Terms of Use</a></p> </section> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </aside><!-- .widget-area --> <div class="wrapper site-info-contain"> <span class="copyright">© 2025 High Country News. All rights reserved</span> <a target="_blank" href="https://newspack.com/" class="imprint"> Powered by Newspack </a> </div><!-- .wrapper --> </div><!-- .site-info --> </footer><!-- #colophon --> </div><!-- #page --> <script data-cfasync='false'>window.broadstreetKeywords = ['not_home_page','not_landing_page','not_article_page'] window.broadstreetTargets = {"pagetype":["archive","not_home_page"],"category":[],"url":"wildfires-could-devastate-buttes-water-supply"}; window.broadstreet = window.broadstreet || { run: [] };window.broadstreet.run.push(function () { window.broadstreet.loadNetworkJS(8006, {}); });</script><script defer id="bilmur" data-provider="wpcloud" data-service="newspack" src="https://s0.wp.com/wp-content/js/bilmur.min.js?m=202514"></script> <div class="jetpack-instant-search__widget-area" style="display: none"> <div id="jetpack-search-filters-3" class="widget jetpack-filters widget_search"> <div id="jetpack-search-filters-3-wrapper" class="jetpack-instant-search-wrapper"> </div></div> </div> <script type="module"> import { Workbox } from "https:\/\/www.hcn.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/pwa\/wp-includes\/js\/workbox-v7.3.0\/workbox-window.prod.js"; if ( 'serviceWorker' in navigator ) { window.wp = window.wp || {}; window.wp.serviceWorkerWindow = new Workbox( "https:\/\/www.hcn.org\/wp.serviceworker", {"scope":"\/"} ); window.wp.serviceWorkerWindow.register(); } </script> <link rel="stylesheet" id="gform_basic-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/basic.min.css?ver=2.9.5"> <style id='gform_basic-inline-css'>.gform_body,.gform_footer{transition: opacity 200ms;}.amp-form-submitting .gform_body,.amp-form-submitting .gform_footer{opacity: 0.5;}.amp-form-submit-success .gform_body,.amp-form-submit-success .gform_footer{display: none !important;}</style> <link rel="stylesheet" id="gform_theme_components-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/theme-components.min.css?ver=2.9.5"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="gform_theme-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/css/dist/theme.min.css?ver=2.9.5"> <link rel="stylesheet" id="jetpack-top-posts-widget-css" media="all" data-pmdelayedstyle="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/modules/widgets/top-posts/style.css?ver=20141013"> <link rel='stylesheet' id='newspack-blocks-homepage-articles-css' href='https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-blocks/dist/homepage-articles/view.css?ver=4.9.1' media='all' /> <style id='core-block-supports-inline-css'>.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 > :where(:not(.alignleft):not(.alignright):not(.alignfull)){max-width:460px;margin-left:0 !important;margin-right:auto !important;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 > .alignwide{max-width:460px;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-1 .alignfull{max-width:none;}.wp-container-core-group-is-layout-2 > .alignfull{margin-right:calc(15px * -1);margin-left:calc(15px * -1);}.wp-elements-bdedc3c0bbd0a1a0b5aebc4f0ba075ac a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:#000000;}.wp-elements-edb311bb1e0eddd92a3eeb7a5b4b84dc a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--white);}.wp-elements-4b5e0a98546c104f9bd8336b7ce9ac3c a:where(:not(.wp-element-button)){color:var(--wp--preset--color--white);}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-2{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-3{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-5{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-6{flex-wrap:nowrap;}.wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-7{flex-wrap:nowrap;}</style> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-ads/dist/media-kit-frontend.js?ver=3.5.0" id="newspack-ads-media-kit-frontend-js" defer></script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/commons.js?ver=6.2.0" id="newspack_commons-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="newspack-reader-activation-js-extra"> var newspack_ras_config = {"auth_intention_cookie":"np_auth_intention","cid_cookie":"newspack-cid","is_logged_in":"","authenticated_email":"","otp_auth_action":"np_otp_auth","otp_rate_interval":"60","account_url":"","is_ras_enabled":""}; var newspack_reader_data = {"store_prefix":"np_reader_1_","is_temporary":"","reader_activity":[]}; </script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-activation.js?ver=6.2.0" id="newspack-reader-activation-js" async data-wp-strategy="async" data-amp-plus-allowed type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="newspack-reader-auth-js-extra"> var newspack_reader_activation_labels = {"title":"Sign in","invalid_email":"Please enter a valid email address.","invalid_password":"Please enter a password.","invalid_display":"Display name cannot match your email address. Please choose a different display name.","blocked_popup":"The popup has been blocked. Allow popups for the site and try again.","code_sent":"Code sent! Check your inbox.","code_resent":"Code resent! Check your inbox.","create_account":"Create an account","signin":{"title":"Sign in","success_title":"Success! You\u2019re signed in.","success_message":"Login successful!","continue":"Continue","resend_code":"Resend code","otp":"Email me a one-time code instead","otp_title":"Enter the code sent to your email.","forgot_password":"Forgot password","create_account":"Create an account","register":"Sign in to an existing account","go_back":"Go back","set_password":"Set a password (optional)"},"register":{"title":"Create an account","success_title":"Success! Your account was created and you\u2019re signed in.","success_description":"In the future, you\u2019ll sign in with a magic link, or a code sent to your email. If you\u2019d rather use a password, you can set one below."},"verify":"Thank you for verifying your account!","magic_link":"Please check your inbox for an authentication link.","password_reset_interval":"Please wait a moment before requesting another password reset email.","account_link":{"signedin":"My Account","signedout":"Sign In"},"newsletters_cta":"Subscribe to our newsletter","newsletters_confirmation":"Thanks for supporting High Country News.","newsletters_continue":"Continue","newsletters_details":"Get the best of High Country News directly in your email inbox.","newsletters_success":"Signup successful!","newsletters_title":"Sign up for newsletters","auth_form_action":"reader-activation-auth-form"}; </script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/reader-auth.js?ver=6.2.0" id="newspack-reader-auth-js" async data-wp-strategy="async" data-amp-plus-allowed type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-plugin/dist/newspack-ui.js?ver=6.2.0" id="newspack-ui-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-includes/js/dist/vendor/wp-polyfill.min.js?ver=3.15.0" id="wp-polyfill-js"></script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-includes/js/dist/url.min.js?ver=e87eb76272a3a08402d2" id="wp-url-js"></script> <script id="newspack-popups-criteria-js-extra" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> var newspackPopupsCriteria = {"is_non_preview_user":"","config":{"articles_read":{"matchingFunction":"range","matchingAttribute":"articles_read"},"articles_read_in_session":{"matchingFunction":"range","matchingAttribute":"articles_read_in_session"},"favorite_categories":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"favorite_categories"},"user_account":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"user_account"},"newsletter":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"newsletter"},"subscribed_lists":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"newsletter_subscribed_lists"},"not_subscribed_lists":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"newsletter_subscribed_lists"},"donation":{"matchingFunction":"default","matchingAttribute":"donation"},"active_subscriptions":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"active_subscriptions"},"not_active_subscriptions":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"active_subscriptions"},"sources_to_match":{"matchingFunction":"list__in","matchingAttribute":"referrer"},"sources_to_exclude":{"matchingFunction":"list__not_in","matchingAttribute":"referrer"}}}; </script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-popups/includes/../dist/criteria.js?ver=1743445149" id="newspack-popups-criteria-js" data-wp-strategy="defer" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="newspack-popups-view-js-extra" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> var newspack_popups_view = {"debug":"1","segments":{"12178":{"criteria":[{"criteria_id":"articles_read","value":{"min":"6"}},{"criteria_id":"articles_read_in_session","value":{"min":"3"}}],"priority":0},"12156":{"criteria":[{"criteria_id":"articles_read","value":{"min":"3","max":"6"}}],"priority":1},"12243":{"criteria":[{"criteria_id":"articles_read","value":{"max":"2"}},{"criteria_id":"articles_read_in_session","value":{"max":"2"}}],"priority":2},"10101":{"criteria":[{"criteria_id":"user_account","value":"without-account"},{"criteria_id":"newsletter","value":"non-subscribers"},{"criteria_id":"articles_read","value":{"max":"2"}},{"criteria_id":"donation","value":"non-donors"},{"criteria_id":"sources_to_match","value":"google.com, bing.com, duckduckgo.com, yahoo.com"},{"criteria_id":"articles_read_in_session","value":{"max":1}}],"priority":3},"12271":{"criteria":[{"criteria_id":"articles_read","value":{"max":1}},{"criteria_id":"sources_to_match","value":"facebook.com, twitter.com, x.com, reddit.com, substack.com, beehiiv.com, t.co, threads.net, instagram.com, bsky.app, linkedin.com, pocket.com, flipboard.com"}],"priority":4},"12272":{"criteria":[{"criteria_id":"articles_read","value":{"max":"2"}},{"criteria_id":"user_account","value":"without-account"},{"criteria_id":"newsletter","value":"non-subscribers"},{"criteria_id":"donation","value":"non-donors"},{"criteria_id":"sources_to_exclude","value":"google.com, bing.com, duckduckgo.com, yahoo.com"},{"criteria_id":"articles_read_in_session","value":{"max":"1"}}],"priority":5}}}; </script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-popups/includes/../dist/view.js?ver=1743445149" id="newspack-popups-view-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-includes/js/dist/hooks.min.js?ver=4d63a3d491d11ffd8ac6" id="wp-hooks-js"></script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-includes/js/dist/i18n.min.js?ver=5e580eb46a90c2b997e6" id="wp-i18n-js"></script> <script id="wp-i18n-js-after"> wp.i18n.setLocaleData( { 'text direction\u0004ltr': [ 'ltr' ] } ); </script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-assets/build/i18n-loader.js?minify=true&ver=becd7d9884bc1b331e45" id="wp-jp-i18n-loader-js" defer></script> <script id="wp-jp-i18n-loader-js-after" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"> wp.jpI18nLoader.state = {"baseUrl":"https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/languages/","locale":"en_US","domainMap":{"jetpack-account-protection":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-admin-ui":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-assets":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-backup-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-blaze":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-boost-core":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-boost-speed-score":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-classic-theme-helper":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-compat":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-config":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-connection":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-explat":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-external-media":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-forms":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-image-cdn":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-import":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-ip":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-jitm":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-licensing":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-masterbar":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-my-jetpack":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-password-checker":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-plugins-installer":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-post-list":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-protect-models":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-protect-status":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-publicize-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-search-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-stats":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-stats-admin":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-subscribers-dashboard":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-sync":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-videopress-pkg":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-waf":"plugins/jetpack","jetpack-wordads":"plugins/jetpack","woocommerce-analytics":"plugins/jetpack"},"domainPaths":{"jetpack-account-protection":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-account-protection/","jetpack-admin-ui":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-admin-ui/","jetpack-assets":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-assets/","jetpack-backup-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-backup/","jetpack-blaze":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-blaze/","jetpack-boost-core":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-boost-core/","jetpack-boost-speed-score":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-boost-speed-score/","jetpack-classic-theme-helper":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-classic-theme-helper/","jetpack-compat":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-compat/","jetpack-config":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-config/","jetpack-connection":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-connection/","jetpack-explat":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-explat/","jetpack-external-media":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-external-media/","jetpack-forms":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-forms/","jetpack-image-cdn":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-image-cdn/","jetpack-import":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-import/","jetpack-ip":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-ip/","jetpack-jitm":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-jitm/","jetpack-licensing":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-licensing/","jetpack-masterbar":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-masterbar/","jetpack-my-jetpack":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-my-jetpack/","jetpack-password-checker":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-password-checker/","jetpack-plugins-installer":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-plugins-installer/","jetpack-post-list":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-post-list/","jetpack-protect-models":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-protect-models/","jetpack-protect-status":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-protect-status/","jetpack-publicize-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-publicize/","jetpack-search-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-search/","jetpack-stats":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-stats/","jetpack-stats-admin":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-stats-admin/","jetpack-subscribers-dashboard":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-subscribers-dashboard/","jetpack-sync":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-sync/","jetpack-videopress-pkg":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-videopress/","jetpack-waf":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-waf/","jetpack-wordads":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-wordads/","woocommerce-analytics":"jetpack_vendor/automattic/woocommerce-analytics/"}}; </script> <script id="jetpack-instant-search-js-before"> var JetpackInstantSearchOptions=JSON.parse(decodeURIComponent("%7B%22overlayOptions%22%3A%7B%22colorTheme%22%3A%22light%22%2C%22enableInfScroll%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableFilteringOpensOverlay%22%3Atrue%2C%22enablePostDate%22%3Atrue%2C%22enableSort%22%3Atrue%2C%22highlightColor%22%3A%22%23FFC%22%2C%22overlayTrigger%22%3A%22submit%22%2C%22resultFormat%22%3A%22expanded%22%2C%22showPoweredBy%22%3Afalse%2C%22defaultSort%22%3A%22relevance%22%2C%22excludedPostTypes%22%3A%5B%22newspack_nl_list%22%2C%22newspack_nl_cpt%22%2C%22attachment%22%5D%7D%2C%22homeUrl%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.hcn.org%22%2C%22locale%22%3A%22en-US%22%2C%22postsPerPage%22%3A20%2C%22siteId%22%3A229054741%2C%22postTypes%22%3A%7B%22post%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Post%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Posts%22%7D%2C%22page%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Page%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Pages%22%7D%2C%22attachment%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Media%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Media%22%7D%2C%22newspack_nl_cpt%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Newsletter%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Newsletters%22%7D%2C%22newspack_nl_list%22%3A%7B%22singular_name%22%3A%22Subscription%20List%22%2C%22name%22%3A%22Subscription%20Lists%22%7D%7D%2C%22webpackPublicPath%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.hcn.org%5C%2Fwp-content%5C%2Fplugins%5C%2Fjetpack%5C%2Fjetpack_vendor%5C%2Fautomattic%5C%2Fjetpack-search%5C%2Fbuild%5C%2Finstant-search%5C%2F%22%2C%22isPhotonEnabled%22%3Atrue%2C%22isFreePlan%22%3Afalse%2C%22apiRoot%22%3A%22https%3A%5C%2F%5C%2Fwww.hcn.org%5C%2Fwp-json%5C%2F%22%2C%22apiNonce%22%3A%22361232b86a%22%2C%22isPrivateSite%22%3Afalse%2C%22isWpcom%22%3Afalse%2C%22hasOverlayWidgets%22%3Atrue%2C%22widgets%22%3A%5B%7B%22filters%22%3A%5B%7B%22name%22%3A%22Post%20Types%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22post_type%22%2C%22count%22%3A5%2C%22widget_id%22%3A%22jetpack-search-filters-3%22%2C%22filter_id%22%3A%22post_type_0%22%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22taxonomy%22%2C%22taxonomy%22%3A%22product_cat%22%2C%22count%22%3A5%2C%22widget_id%22%3A%22jetpack-search-filters-3%22%2C%22filter_id%22%3A%22taxonomy_1%22%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22taxonomy%22%2C%22taxonomy%22%3A%22product_tag%22%2C%22count%22%3A5%2C%22widget_id%22%3A%22jetpack-search-filters-3%22%2C%22filter_id%22%3A%22taxonomy_2%22%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22taxonomy%22%2C%22taxonomy%22%3A%22product_shipping_class%22%2C%22count%22%3A5%2C%22widget_id%22%3A%22jetpack-search-filters-3%22%2C%22filter_id%22%3A%22taxonomy_3%22%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22Categories%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22taxonomy%22%2C%22taxonomy%22%3A%22category%22%2C%22count%22%3A5%2C%22widget_id%22%3A%22jetpack-search-filters-3%22%2C%22filter_id%22%3A%22taxonomy_4%22%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22Tags%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22taxonomy%22%2C%22taxonomy%22%3A%22post_tag%22%2C%22count%22%3A5%2C%22widget_id%22%3A%22jetpack-search-filters-3%22%2C%22filter_id%22%3A%22taxonomy_5%22%7D%2C%7B%22name%22%3A%22Year%22%2C%22type%22%3A%22date_histogram%22%2C%22count%22%3A5%2C%22field%22%3A%22post_date%22%2C%22interval%22%3A%22year%22%2C%22widget_id%22%3A%22jetpack-search-filters-3%22%2C%22filter_id%22%3A%22date_histogram_6%22%7D%5D%2C%22widget_id%22%3A%22jetpack-search-filters-3%22%7D%5D%2C%22widgetsOutsideOverlay%22%3A%5B%5D%2C%22hasNonSearchWidgets%22%3Afalse%2C%22preventTrackingCookiesReset%22%3Afalse%7D")); </script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/jetpack/jetpack_vendor/automattic/jetpack-search/build/instant-search/jp-search.js?minify=false&ver=a470649482eafd442e42" id="jetpack-instant-search-js" async type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script src="//stats.wp.com/w.js?ver=202514" id="jp-tracks-js" async type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/wp-parsely/build/loader.js?ver=b681bb9905652ac12735" id="wp-parsely-loader-js" defer></script> <script data-parsely-site="hcn.org" src="https://cdn.parsely.com/keys/hcn.org/p.js?ver=3.17.0" id="parsely-cfg" defer></script> <script id="newspack-amp-fallback-js-extra"> var newspackScreenReaderText = {"open_search":"Open Search","close_search":"Close Search","expand_comments":"Expand Comments","collapse_comments":"Collapse Comments","show_order_details":"Show details","hide_order_details":"Hide details","open_dropdown_menu":"Open dropdown menu","close_dropdown_menu":"Close dropdown menu","is_amp":""}; </script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/js/dist/amp-fallback.js?ver=2.8.0" id="newspack-amp-fallback-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="newspack-menu-accessibility-js-extra"> var newspackScreenReaderText = {"open_search":"Open Search","close_search":"Close Search","expand_comments":"Expand Comments","collapse_comments":"Collapse Comments","show_order_details":"Show details","hide_order_details":"Hide details","open_dropdown_menu":"Open dropdown menu","close_dropdown_menu":"Close dropdown menu","is_amp":""}; </script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/js/dist/menu-accessibility.js?ver=2.8.0" id="newspack-menu-accessibility-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="newspack-font-loading-js-extra"> var newspackFontLoading = {"fonts":["GT America Standard","Tiempos Text"]}; </script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/js/dist/font-loading.js?ver=2.8.0" id="newspack-font-loading-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="newspack-amp-fallback-sponsors-js-extra"> var newspackScreenReaderTextSponsors = {"open_info":"Learn More","close_info":"Close"}; </script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/themes/newspack-theme/js/dist/amp-fallback-newspack-sponsors.js?ver=2.8.0" id="newspack-amp-fallback-sponsors-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script id="perfmatters-lazy-load-js-before"> window.lazyLoadOptions={elements_selector:"img[data-src],.perfmatters-lazy,.perfmatters-lazy-css-bg",thresholds:"0px 0px",class_loading:"pmloading",class_loaded:"pmloaded",callback_loaded:function(element){if(element.tagName==="IFRAME"){if(element.classList.contains("pmloaded")){if(typeof window.jQuery!="undefined"){if(jQuery.fn.fitVids){jQuery(element).parent().fitVids()}}}}}};window.addEventListener("LazyLoad::Initialized",function(e){var lazyLoadInstance=e.detail.instance;});function perfmattersLazyLoadYouTube(e){var t=document.createElement("iframe"),r="ID?";r+=0===e.dataset.query.length?"":e.dataset.query+"&",r+="autoplay=1",t.setAttribute("src",r.replace("ID",e.dataset.src)),t.setAttribute("frameborder","0"),t.setAttribute("allowfullscreen","1"),t.setAttribute("allow","accelerometer; autoplay; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture"),e.replaceChild(t,e.firstChild)} </script> <script async src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/perfmatters/js/lazyload.min.js?ver=2.4.1" id="perfmatters-lazy-load-js"></script> <script id="jetpack-stats-js-before"> _stq = window._stq || []; _stq.push([ "view", JSON.parse("{\"v\":\"ext\",\"blog\":\"229054741\",\"post\":\"0\",\"tz\":\"-6\",\"srv\":\"www.hcn.org\",\"hp\":\"atomic\",\"ac\":\"6\",\"amp\":\"0\",\"j\":\"1:14.5\"}") ]); _stq.push([ "clickTrackerInit", "229054741", "0" ]); </script> <script src="https://stats.wp.com/e-202514.js" id="jetpack-stats-js" defer data-wp-strategy="defer" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-includes/js/dist/dom-ready.min.js?ver=f77871ff7694fffea381" id="wp-dom-ready-js"></script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-includes/js/dist/a11y.min.js?ver=3156534cc54473497e14" id="wp-a11y-js"></script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.min.js?ver=3.7.1" id="jquery-core-js"></script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=3.4.1" id="jquery-migrate-js"></script> <script defer src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/jquery.json.min.js?ver=2.9.5" id="gform_json-js"></script> <script id="gform_gravityforms-js-extra"> var gform_i18n = {"datepicker":{"days":{"monday":"Mo","tuesday":"Tu","wednesday":"We","thursday":"Th","friday":"Fr","saturday":"Sa","sunday":"Su"},"months":{"january":"January","february":"February","march":"March","april":"April","may":"May","june":"June","july":"July","august":"August","september":"September","october":"October","november":"November","december":"December"},"firstDay":0,"iconText":"Select date"}}; var gf_legacy_multi = []; var gform_gravityforms = {"strings":{"invalid_file_extension":"This type of file is not allowed. Must be one of the following:","delete_file":"Delete this file","in_progress":"in progress","file_exceeds_limit":"File exceeds size limit","illegal_extension":"This type of file is not allowed.","max_reached":"Maximum number of files reached","unknown_error":"There was a problem while saving the file on the server","currently_uploading":"Please wait for the uploading to complete","cancel":"Cancel","cancel_upload":"Cancel this upload","cancelled":"Cancelled"},"vars":{"images_url":"https:\/\/www.hcn.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images"}}; var gf_global = {"gf_currency_config":{"name":"U.S. Dollar","symbol_left":"$","symbol_right":"","symbol_padding":"","thousand_separator":",","decimal_separator":".","decimals":2,"code":"USD"},"base_url":"https:\/\/www.hcn.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms","number_formats":[],"spinnerUrl":"https:\/\/www.hcn.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg","version_hash":"cf43a07410cd9cf5c9f1f267789805a8","strings":{"newRowAdded":"New row added.","rowRemoved":"Row removed","formSaved":"The form has been saved. The content contains the link to return and complete the form."}}; var gf_global = {"gf_currency_config":{"name":"U.S. Dollar","symbol_left":"$","symbol_right":"","symbol_padding":"","thousand_separator":",","decimal_separator":".","decimals":2,"code":"USD"},"base_url":"https:\/\/www.hcn.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms","number_formats":[],"spinnerUrl":"https:\/\/www.hcn.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/images\/spinner.svg","version_hash":"cf43a07410cd9cf5c9f1f267789805a8","strings":{"newRowAdded":"New row added.","rowRemoved":"Row removed","formSaved":"The form has been saved. The content contains the link to return and complete the form."}}; </script> <script defer src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/gravityforms.min.js?ver=2.9.5" id="gform_gravityforms-js"></script> <script defer src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/js/placeholders.jquery.min.js?ver=2.9.5" id="gform_placeholder-js"></script> <script defer src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/utils.min.js?ver=a8f8e72876ba5bc3f797026fe4225946" id="gform_gravityforms_utils-js"></script> <script defer src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/vendor-theme.min.js?ver=989ad253b7e7917a0c0a170dddfff3e5" id="gform_gravityforms_theme_vendors-js"></script> <script id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js-extra"> var gform_theme_config = {"common":{"form":{"honeypot":{"version_hash":"cf43a07410cd9cf5c9f1f267789805a8"},"ajax":{"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.hcn.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","ajax_submission_nonce":"d662b7f1bb","i18n":{"step_announcement":"Step %1$s of %2$s, %3$s","unknown_error":"There was an unknown error processing your request. Please try again."}}}},"hmr_dev":"","public_path":"https:\/\/www.hcn.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/gravityforms\/assets\/js\/dist\/","config_nonce":"1327b0c275"}; </script> <script defer src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityforms/assets/js/dist/scripts-theme.min.js?ver=29de0d6110e39c07ef4a83085c09d4f4" id="gform_gravityforms_theme-js"></script> <script id="wp-ajax-response-js-extra"> var wpAjax = {"noPerm":"Sorry, you are not allowed to do that.","broken":"Something went wrong."}; </script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-includes/js/wp-ajax-response.min.js?ver=6.7.2" id="wp-ajax-response-js"></script> <script id="gforms_google_analytics_frontend-js-before"> var gforms_google_analytics_frontend_strings = {"ajaxurl":"https:\/\/www.hcn.org\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"174b0ef966","logging_enabled":false,"logging_nonce":"dcbccbc1b3","ua_tracker":""}; </script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/gravityformsgoogleanalytics/js/google-analytics.min.js?ver=2.3.0" id="gforms_google_analytics_frontend-js" defer></script> <script src="https://www.hcn.org/wp-content/plugins/newspack-blocks/dist/homepage-articles/view.js?ver=343b95194711dd7c7291" id="newspack-blocks-homepage-articles-js" type="pmdelayedscript" data-cfasync="false" data-no-optimize="1" data-no-defer="1" data-no-minify="1"></script> <script> /(trident|msie)/i.test(navigator.userAgent)&&document.getElementById&&window.addEventListener&&window.addEventListener("hashchange",function(){var t,e=location.hash.substring(1);/^[A-z0-9_-]+$/.test(e)&&(t=document.getElementById(e))&&(/^(?:a|select|input|button|textarea)$/i.test(t.tagName)||(t.tabIndex=-1),t.focus())},!1); </script> <script> var newspackPopupsData = {"332777":{"prompt_id":332777,"prompt_title":"Everyone newsletter signup","prompt_frequency":"daily","prompt_placement":"bottom","action_type":"undefined"},"324185":{"prompt_id":324185,"prompt_title":"Donation CTA","prompt_frequency":"always","prompt_placement":"custom1","action_type":"undefined"},"324182":{"prompt_id":324182,"prompt_title":"Subscription CTA","prompt_frequency":"always","prompt_placement":"custom1","action_type":"undefined"},"324170":{"prompt_id":324170,"prompt_title":"New reader sign up","prompt_frequency":"always","prompt_placement":"custom1","action_type":"undefined"}}; </script> <script> gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() { jQuery(document).on('gform_post_render', function(event, formId, currentPage){if(formId == 7) {if(typeof Placeholders != 'undefined'){ Placeholders.enable(); }} } );jQuery(document).on('gform_post_conditional_logic', function(event, formId, fields, isInit){} ) } ); </script> <script> gform.initializeOnLoaded( function() {jQuery(document).trigger("gform_pre_post_render", [{ formId: "7", currentPage: "1", abort: function() { this.preventDefault(); } }]); if (event && event.defaultPrevented) { return; } const gformWrapperDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_wrapper_7" ); if ( gformWrapperDiv ) { const visibilitySpan = document.createElement( "span" ); visibilitySpan.id = "gform_visibility_test_7"; gformWrapperDiv.insertAdjacentElement( "afterend", visibilitySpan ); } const visibilityTestDiv = document.getElementById( "gform_visibility_test_7" ); let postRenderFired = false; function triggerPostRender() { if ( postRenderFired ) { return; } postRenderFired = true; gform.core.triggerPostRenderEvents( 7, 1 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv ) { visibilityTestDiv.parentNode.removeChild( visibilityTestDiv ); } } function debounce( func, wait, immediate ) { var timeout; return function() { var context = this, args = arguments; var later = function() { timeout = null; if ( !immediate ) func.apply( context, args ); }; var callNow = immediate && !timeout; clearTimeout( timeout ); timeout = setTimeout( later, wait ); if ( callNow ) func.apply( context, args ); }; } const debouncedTriggerPostRender = debounce( function() { triggerPostRender(); }, 200 ); if ( visibilityTestDiv && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent === null ) { const observer = new MutationObserver( ( mutations ) => { mutations.forEach( ( mutation ) => { if ( mutation.type === 'attributes' && visibilityTestDiv.offsetParent !== null ) { debouncedTriggerPostRender(); observer.disconnect(); } }); }); observer.observe( document.body, { attributes: true, childList: false, subtree: true, attributeFilter: [ 'style', 'class' ], }); } else { triggerPostRender(); } } ); </script> <script id="perfmatters-delayed-scripts-js">(function(){window.pmDC=0;window.pmDT=10;if(window.pmDT){var e=setTimeout(d,window.pmDT*1e3)}const t=["keydown","mousedown","mousemove","wheel","touchmove","touchstart","touchend"];const n={normal:[],defer:[],async:[]};const i=[];const a=[];var o=false;var r="";window.pmIsClickPending=false;t.forEach(function(e){window.addEventListener(e,d,{passive:true})});if(window.pmDC){window.addEventListener("touchstart",L,{passive:true});window.addEventListener("mousedown",L)}function d(){if(typeof e!=="undefined"){clearTimeout(e)}t.forEach(function(e){window.removeEventListener(e,d,{passive:true})});if(document.readyState==="loading"){document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",s)}else{s()}}async function s(){c();u();f();l();await m(n.normal);await m(n.defer);await m(n.async);await w();document.querySelectorAll("link[data-pmdelayedstyle]").forEach(function(e){e.setAttribute("href",e.getAttribute("data-pmdelayedstyle"))});window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-allScriptsLoaded")),y().then(()=>{h()})}function c(){let i={};function e(t,e){function n(e){return i[t].delayedEvents.indexOf(e)>=0?"perfmatters-"+e:e}if(!i[t]){i[t]={originalFunctions:{add:t.addEventListener,remove:t.removeEventListener},delayedEvents:[]};t.addEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=n(arguments[0]);i[t].originalFunctions.add.apply(t,arguments)};t.removeEventListener=function(){arguments[0]=n(arguments[0]);i[t].originalFunctions.remove.apply(t,arguments)}}i[t].delayedEvents.push(e)}function t(t,n){const e=t[n];Object.defineProperty(t,n,{get:!e?function(){}:e,set:function(e){t["perfmatters"+n]=e}})}e(document,"DOMContentLoaded");e(window,"DOMContentLoaded");e(window,"load");e(document,"readystatechange");t(document,"onreadystatechange");t(window,"onload")}function u(){let n=window.jQuery;Object.defineProperty(window,"jQuery",{get(){return n},set(t){if(t&&t.fn&&!i.includes(t)){t.fn.ready=t.fn.init.prototype.ready=function(e){if(o){e.bind(document)(t)}else{document.addEventListener("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded",function(){e.bind(document)(t)})}};const e=t.fn.on;t.fn.on=t.fn.init.prototype.on=function(){if(this[0]===window){function t(e){e=e.split(" ");e=e.map(function(e){if(e==="load"||e.indexOf("load.")===0){return"perfmatters-jquery-load"}else{return e}});e=e.join(" ");return e}if(typeof arguments[0]=="string"||arguments[0]instanceof String){arguments[0]=t(arguments[0])}else if(typeof arguments[0]=="object"){Object.keys(arguments[0]).forEach(function(e){delete Object.assign(arguments[0],{[t(e)]:arguments[0][e]})[e]})}}return e.apply(this,arguments),this};i.push(t)}n=t}})}function f(){document.querySelectorAll("script[type=pmdelayedscript]").forEach(function(e){if(e.hasAttribute("src")){if(e.hasAttribute("defer")&&e.defer!==false){n.defer.push(e)}else if(e.hasAttribute("async")&&e.async!==false){n.async.push(e)}else{n.normal.push(e)}}else{n.normal.push(e)}})}function l(){var i=document.createDocumentFragment();[...n.normal,...n.defer,...n.async].forEach(function(e){var t=e.getAttribute("src");if(t){var n=document.createElement("link");n.href=t;if(e.getAttribute("data-perfmatters-type")=="module"){n.rel="modulepreload"}else{n.rel="preload";n.as="script"}i.appendChild(n)}});document.head.appendChild(i)}async function m(e){var t=e.shift();if(t){await p(t);return m(e)}return Promise.resolve()}async function p(t){await v();return new Promise(function(e){const n=document.createElement("script");[...t.attributes].forEach(function(e){let t=e.nodeName;if(t!=="type"){if(t==="data-perfmatters-type"){t="type"}n.setAttribute(t,e.nodeValue)}});if(t.hasAttribute("src")){n.addEventListener("load",e);n.addEventListener("error",e)}else{n.text=t.text;e()}t.parentNode.replaceChild(n,t)})}async function w(){o=true;await v();document.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded"));await v();window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-DOMContentLoaded"));await v();document.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-readystatechange"));await v();if(document.perfmattersonreadystatechange){document.perfmattersonreadystatechange()}await v();window.dispatchEvent(new Event("perfmatters-load"));await v();if(window.perfmattersonload){window.perfmattersonload()}await v();i.forEach(function(e){e(window).trigger("perfmatters-jquery-load")})}async function v(){return new Promise(function(e){requestAnimationFrame(e)})}function h(){window.removeEventListener("touchstart",L,{passive:true});window.removeEventListener("mousedown",L);a.forEach(e=>{if(e.target.outerHTML===r){e.target.dispatchEvent(new MouseEvent("click",{view:e.view,bubbles:true,cancelable:true}))}})}function y(){return new Promise(e=>{window.pmIsClickPending?g=e:e()})}function E(){window.pmIsClickPending=true}function g(){window.pmIsClickPending=false}function b(e){e.target.removeEventListener("click",b);A(e.target,"pm-onclick","onclick");a.push(e),e.preventDefault();e.stopPropagation();e.stopImmediatePropagation();g()}function L(e){if(e.target.tagName!=="HTML"){if(!r){r=e.target.outerHTML}e.target.addEventListener("click",b);A(e.target,"onclick","pm-onclick");E()}}function A(e,t,n){if(e.hasAttribute&&e.hasAttribute(t)){event.target.setAttribute(n,event.target.getAttribute(t));event.target.removeAttribute(t)}}})();</script></body> </html> <!-- generated 81 seconds ago generated in 0.774 seconds served from batcache in 0.004 seconds expires in 219 seconds -->