CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="fr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Muhammad al-Fazari — Wikipédia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-enabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )frwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","janvier","février","mars","avril","mai","juin","juillet","août","septembre","octobre","novembre","décembre"],"wgRequestId":"3fba440f-652e-461f-8abc-02f23fa24ab5","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Muhammad_al-Fazari","wgTitle":"Muhammad al-Fazari","wgCurRevisionId":203212630,"wgRevisionId":203212630,"wgArticleId":4759261,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Wikipédia:ébauche astronome","Wikipédia:ébauche Haut Moyen Âge","Page utilisant P1559","Page utilisant P106","Page utilisant des données de Wikidata à traduire de l'anglais","Page utilisant P22","Article utilisant l'infobox Biographie2 avec la charte par défaut","Article à illustrer Biographie","Article utilisant l'infobox Biographie2","Article utilisant une Infobox","Portail:Monde arabo-musulman/Articles liés", "Portail:Astronomie/Articles liés","Portail:Sciences de la Terre et de l'Univers/Articles liés","Portail:Sciences/Articles liés","Portail:Astrologie/Articles liés","Portail:Haut Moyen Âge/Articles liés","Portail:Moyen Âge/Articles liés","Portail:Histoire/Articles liés","Wikipédia:Article biographique","Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Sciences","Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Culture et arts","Date de naissance non renseignée (VIIIe siècle)","Date de décès non renseignée (VIIIe siècle)","Mathématicien de Perse","Astronome arabe du VIIIe siècle","Astronome perse du VIIIe siècle","Traducteur du Moyen Âge","Traducteur iranien","Traducteur vers l'arabe","Traducteur depuis le sanskrit","Mathématicien du VIIIe siècle","Naissance à Koufa","Décès à Bagdad","Astronome du haut Moyen Âge","Personnalité du haut Moyen Âge par nom","Mathématicien du haut Moyen Âge","Traducteur du VIIIe siècle"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"fr","wgPageContentLanguage":"fr", "wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Muhammad_al-Fazari","wgRelevantArticleId":4759261,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"fr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"fr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":7000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q584679","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile", "model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.ArchiveLinks","ext.gadget.Wdsearch","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=fr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Muhammad al-Fazari — Wikipédia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Fazari"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Modifier" href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Fazari&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipédia (fr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//fr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Fazari"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Flux Atom de Wikipédia" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Muhammad_al-Fazari rootpage-Muhammad_al-Fazari skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Aller au contenu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Menu principal" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Menu principal</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Menu principal</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigation </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" title="Accueil général [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Accueil</span></a></li><li id="n-thema" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Accueil"><span>Portails thématiques</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Page_au_hasard" title="Affiche un article au hasard [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Article au hasard</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Contact"><span>Contact</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Contribuer" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Contribuer" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Contribuer </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-aboutwp" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:D%C3%A9buter"><span>Débuter sur Wikipédia</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Accueil" title="Accès à l’aide"><span>Aide</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_de_la_communaut%C3%A9" title="À propos du projet, ce que vous pouvez faire, où trouver les informations"><span>Communauté</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Modifications_r%C3%A9centes" title="Liste des modifications récentes sur le wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Modifications récentes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Accueil_principal" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipédia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-fr.svg" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="l'encyclopédie libre" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-fr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Recherche" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Rechercher</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" aria-label="Rechercher sur Wikipédia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Rechercher sur Wikipédia [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Spécial:Recherche"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Rechercher</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Outils personnels"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Modifier l'apparence de la taille, de la largeur et de la couleur de la police de la page" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Apparence" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Apparence</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr" class=""><span>Faire un don</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Muhammad+al-Fazari" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire." class=""><span>Créer un compte</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Muhammad+al-Fazari" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Se connecter</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Plus d’options" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils personnels" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils personnels</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Menu utilisateur" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_fr.wikipedia.org&uselang=fr"><span>Faire un don</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Cr%C3%A9er_un_compte&returnto=Muhammad+al-Fazari" title="Nous vous encourageons à créer un compte utilisateur et vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Créer un compte</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Connexion&returnto=Muhammad+al-Fazari" title="Nous vous encourageons à vous connecter ; ce n’est cependant pas obligatoire. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Se connecter</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages pour les contributeurs déconnectés <a href="/wiki/Aide:Premiers_pas" aria-label="En savoir plus sur la contribution"><span>en savoir plus</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_contributions" title="Une liste des modifications effectuées depuis cette adresse IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contributions</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Mes_discussions" title="La page de discussion pour les contributions depuis cette adresse IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sommaire" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sommaire</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Début</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Notes et références</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_également" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_également"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Voir également</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Voir_également-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Muhammad al-Fazari</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 23 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-23" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">23 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A5%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="محمد إبراهيم الفزاري – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="محمد إبراهيم الفزاري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%D9%8A%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%89" title="محمد ابراهيم الفزارى – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="محمد ابراهيم الفزارى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%87_%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%80" title="মুহাম্মাদ ইবনে ইব্রাহিম আল ফাজারী – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মুহাম্মাদ ইবনে ইব্রাহিম আল ফাজারী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muh%C3%A0mmad_ibn_Ibrahim_al-Fazar%C3%AD" title="Muhàmmad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazarí – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Muhàmmad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazarí" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%DB%95%D9%85%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AF_%D9%81%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="محەممەد فەزاری – sorani" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="محەممەد فەزاری" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="sorani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Fazari" title="Muhammad al-Fazari – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Muhammad al-Fazari" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad_ibn_Ibr%C4%81h%C4%ABm_al-Faz%C4%81r%C4%AB" title="Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Fazari" title="Muhammad al-Fazari – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Muhammad al-Fazari" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="محمد بن ابراهیم فزاری – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="محمد بن ابراهیم فزاری" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad_ibn_Ibr%C4%81h%C4%ABm_al-Faz%C4%81r%C4%AB" title="Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī – haoussa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="haoussa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ibrahim_al-Fazari" title="Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%95%E3%82%A1%E3%82%B6%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AA%E3%83%BC" title="ファザーリー – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ファザーリー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhemmed_Fezar%C3%AE" title="Muhemmed Fezarî – kurde" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Muhemmed Fezarî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_al-Fazari" title="Mohammed al-Fazari – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mohammed al-Fazari" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maom%C3%A9_al-Fazari" title="Maomé al-Fazari – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Maomé al-Fazari" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohammed_al-Fazari" title="Mohammed al-Fazari – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Mohammed al-Fazari" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C-%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8" title="Мухаммад аль-Фазари – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мухаммад аль-Фазари" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Fazari" title="Al-Fazari – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Al-Fazari" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D2%B3%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B8_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D1%80%D3%A3" title="Муҳаммади Фазорӣ – tadjik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Муҳаммади Фазорӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadjik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammed_el-Fez%C3%A2r%C3%AE" title="Muhammed el-Fezârî – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Muhammed el-Fezârî" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B4_%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96" title="Мухаммад аль Фазарі – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Мухаммад аль Фазарі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AD%D9%85%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%81%DB%8C%D9%85_%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="محمد بن ابراہیم فرازی – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="محمد بن ابراہیم فرازی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_ibn_Ibrohim_al-Fazoriy" title="Muhammad ibn Ibrohim al-Fazoriy – ouzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Muhammad ibn Ibrohim al-Fazoriy" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ouzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q584679#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Fazari" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Muhammad_al-Fazari" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussion</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Modifier la variante de langue" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">français</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Affichages"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Fazari"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Fazari&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Fazari&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Fazari&action=history" title="Historique des versions de cette page [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Outils" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Outils</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Muhammad_al-Fazari"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Fazari&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Fazari&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Fazari&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Muhammad_al-Fazari" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Muhammad_al-Fazari" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Fazari&oldid=203212630" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Fazari&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Muhammad_al-Fazari&id=203212630&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMuhammad_al-Fazari"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FMuhammad_al-Fazari"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Muhammad+al-Fazari"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Muhammad_al-Fazari&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Fazari&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q584679" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata bandeau-article bandeau-niveau-ebauche"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span style="white-space:nowrap;word-spacing:5px"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Urbain_Le_Verrier.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Urbain_Le_Verrier.jpg/27px-Urbain_Le_Verrier.jpg" decoding="async" width="27" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Urbain_Le_Verrier.jpg/42px-Urbain_Le_Verrier.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Urbain_Le_Verrier.jpg/55px-Urbain_Le_Verrier.jpg 2x" data-file-width="669" data-file-height="851" /></a></span> <span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Signum_manus_of_Charlemagne.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Signum_manus_of_Charlemagne.svg/38px-Signum_manus_of_Charlemagne.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Signum_manus_of_Charlemagne.svg/57px-Signum_manus_of_Charlemagne.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Signum_manus_of_Charlemagne.svg/75px-Signum_manus_of_Charlemagne.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="938" data-file-height="875" /></a></span></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p><strong class="bandeau-titre">Cet article est une <a href="/wiki/Aide:%C3%89bauche" title="Aide:Ébauche">ébauche</a> concernant un <a href="/wiki/Astronome" title="Astronome">astronome</a> et le <a href="/wiki/Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Moyen Âge">Haut Moyen Âge</a>.</strong> </p><p>Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (<b><a href="/wiki/Aide:Comment_modifier_une_page" title="Aide:Comment modifier une page">comment ?</a></b>) selon les recommandations des <a href="/wiki/Projet:Accueil" title="Projet:Accueil">projets correspondants</a>. </p><p>Consultez la liste des <b>tâches à accomplir</b> en <a href="/wiki/Discussion:Muhammad_al-Fazari" title="Discussion:Muhammad al-Fazari">page de discussion</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large"><div class="entete defaut" style="background-color:#EEEEFF;color:#000000"><div>Muhammad al-Fazari</div></div><table><caption style="color:#000000;text-align:center;background-color:#EEEEFF">Biographie</caption><tbody><tr class=""><th scope="row">Naissance</th><td class=""><div> Probablement <abbr class="abbr" title="8ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VIII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle<sup id="cite_ref-Plofker2007_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plofker2007-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br />Peut-être Irak<sup id="cite_ref-Plofker2007_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plofker2007-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Décès</th><td class=""><div> Environ au début du <abbr class="abbr" title="9ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">IX</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle<sup id="cite_ref-Plofker2007_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plofker2007-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><br />Peut-être <a href="/wiki/Bagdad" title="Bagdad">Bagdad</a><sup id="cite_ref-Plofker2007_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Plofker2007-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Nom dans la langue maternelle</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p1559"><span class="lang-ar" lang="ar" dir="rtl">محمد الفزاري</span><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584679?uselang=fr#P1559" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Activités</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p106"><a href="/wiki/Astronome" title="Astronome">Astronome</a>, <a href="/wiki/Math%C3%A9maticien" title="Mathématicien">mathématicien</a>, <a href="/wiki/Traduction" title="Traduction">traducteur</a><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584679?uselang=fr#P106" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr><tr class=""><th scope="row">Père</th><td class=""><div> <span class="wd_p22">Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī <small>(<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ibr%C4%81h%C4%ABm_al-Faz%C4%81r%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="en:Ibrāhīm al-Fazārī"><span class="indicateur-langue" title="Article sur Wikipédia en anglais">en</span></a>)</small><span class="noprint wikidata-linkback skin-invert"><span class="mw-valign-baseline noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584679?uselang=fr#P22" title="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata"><img alt="Voir et modifier les données sur Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><p class="navbar noprint bordered navigation-not-searchable" style="border-top:1px solid #EEEEFF"><span class="plainlinks" style="text-align:left"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Fazari&veaction=edit&section=0">modifier</a> - <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Fazari&action=edit&section=0">modifier le code</a> - <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q584679" class="extiw" title="d:Q584679">modifier Wikidata</a></span><span style="text-align:right"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Biographie2" title="Documentation du modèle"><img alt="Documentation du modèle" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span></p></div> <p><b>Abou Abdallah Muhammad ibn Ibrahim al-Fazari</b> (mort en 796 ou en 806 est un <a href="/wiki/Astronome" title="Astronome">astronome</a> <a href="/wiki/Musulman" title="Musulman">musulman</a><sup id="cite_ref-Suter_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suter-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, auteur d'une traduction en arabe de l'ouvrage indien d'astronomie <i><a href="/wiki/Brahmasphutasiddhanta" title="Brahmasphutasiddhanta">Brahmasphutasiddhanta</a></i>. </p><p>Il existe également un autre astronome, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ibrahim_al-Fazari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ibrahim al-Fazari (page inexistante)">Ibrahim al-Fazari</a>, que <a href="/wiki/Heinrich_Suter" title="Heinrich Suter">Suter</a><sup id="cite_ref-Suter_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Suter-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> décrit comme étant son père, ayant vécu à la même période à la cour du calife <a href="/wiki/Al-Mansur_(Abbasside)" title="Al-Mansur (Abbasside)">Al-Mansur</a>. Cependant, il est tellement difficile de distinguer les œuvres de l'un de celles de l'autre que certains auteurs<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> pensent qu'il pourrait s'agir de la même personne. </p><p>Certains auteurs<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>8<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> voient en lui un <a href="/wiki/Arabes" title="Arabes">Arabe</a>, d'autres plutôt un <a href="/wiki/Persans" title="Persans">Persan</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>9<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-frye-163_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frye-163-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>11<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Al-Fazari traduisit plusieurs ouvrages scientifiques en <a href="/wiki/Arabe_classique" title="Arabe classique">arabe</a> et en <a href="/wiki/Pehlevi" class="mw-redirect" title="Pehlevi">persan</a><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>12<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. On lui attribue la construction du premier <a href="/wiki/Astrolabe_planisph%C3%A9rique" class="mw-redirect" title="Astrolabe planisphérique">astrolabe</a> du <a href="/wiki/Monde_musulman" class="mw-redirect" title="Monde musulman">monde musulman</a><sup id="cite_ref-frye-163_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frye-163-10"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>10<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Avec <a href="/w/index.php?title=Yaqub_ibn_Tariq&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yaqub ibn Tariq (page inexistante)">Yaqub ibn Tariq</a> et son père, il participa à la traduction en arabe du fameux traité d'astronomie de l'Indien <a href="/wiki/Brahmagupta" title="Brahmagupta">Brahmagupta</a> (fl. <a href="/wiki/VIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="VIIe siècle"><abbr class="abbr" title="7ᵉ siècle"><span class="romain">VII</span><sup style="font-size:72%">e</sup></abbr> siècle</a>), le <i><a href="/wiki/Brahmasphutasiddhanta" title="Brahmasphutasiddhanta">Brahmasphutasiddhanta</a></i>, sous le titre <i>Az-Zīj ‛alā Sinī al-‛Arab</i><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>13<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, ou en abrégé <i>Sindhind</i>. Cette traduction est l'un des vecteurs possibles de la <a href="/wiki/%C3%89criture_d%C3%A9cimale_positionnelle" class="mw-redirect" title="Écriture décimale positionnelle">numération de position</a> depuis le <a href="/wiki/Monde_indien" class="mw-redirect" title="Monde indien">monde indien</a> vers le monde musulman<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>14<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Fazari&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Fazari&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Plofker2007-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Plofker2007_1-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Plofker2007_1-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Plofker2007_1-2">c</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Plofker2007_1-3">d</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#Plofker2007">Plofker 2007</a>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Suter-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Suter_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Suter_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> cf. <span class="ouvrage" id="Suter1900"><span class="ouvrage" id="H._Suter1900">H. Suter, <cite class="italique">Die Mathematiker und Astronomen der Araber und ihre Werke</cite>, B.G. Teubner, <time>1900</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 4<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Die+Mathematiker+und+Astronomen+der+Araber+und+ihre+Werke&rft.pub=B.G.+Teubner&rft.aulast=Suter&rft.aufirst=H.&rft.date=1900&rft.pages=4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Fazari"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> cf. <span class="ouvrage" id="Sarton"><span class="ouvrage" id="George_Sarton"><a href="/wiki/George_Sarton" title="George Sarton">George <span class="nom_auteur">Sarton</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Introduction to the History of Science</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 524<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Introduction+to+the+History+of+Science&rft.aulast=Sarton&rft.aufirst=George&rft.pages=524&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Fazari"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"> <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Alfonso_Nallino" title="Carlo Alfonso Nallino">Carlo Alfonso Nallino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Stewart_Kennedy" title="Edward Stewart Kennedy">Edward Stewart Kennedy</a> et <a href="/wiki/David_Pingree" title="David Pingree">David Pingree</a> (Pingree, David. « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/543820">The Fragments of the Works of Al-Fazārī.</a> », <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Near_Eastern_Studies" title="Journal of Near Eastern Studies">Journal of Near Eastern Studies</a></i>, vol. 29, no. 2, 1970, pp. 103–104)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Montgomery"><span class="ouvrage" id="Scott_L._Montgomery">Scott L. Montgomery, <cite class="italique">Science in Translation: movements of knowledge through cultures and time</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 81<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Science+in+Translation%3A+movements+of+knowledge+through+cultures+and+time&rft.aulast=Montgomery&rft.aufirst=Scott+L.&rft.pages=81&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Fazari"></span></span></span>. </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage">Abramovich, Boris et al., <cite class="italique">History of Civilizations of Central Asia</cite>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">177-178</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Civilizations+of+Central+Asia&rft.pages=177-178&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Fazari"></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> cf. <span class="ouvrage" id="Pingree1970"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Pingree1970">David Pingree, « <cite style="font-style:normal">The Fragments of the Works of Al-Fazari</cite> », <i><a href="/wiki/Journal_of_Near_Eastern_Studies" title="Journal of Near Eastern Studies">Journal of Near Eastern Studies</a></i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 29, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time>1970</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">103-123</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=The+Fragments+of+the+Works+of+Al-Fazari&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Near+Eastern+Studies&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Pingree&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=1970&rft.volume=29&rft.pages=103-123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Fazari"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">Cf.<span class="ouvrage" id="al-Hamawi1931"><span class="ouvrage" id="Yaqut_al-Hamawi1931">Yaqut al-Hamawi, « <cite style="font-style:normal">Irshad al-Arib Fi Ma'rifat al-Adib</cite> », <i>E. J. W. Gibb Mem. Ser.</i>, Londres, D. S. Margoliouth, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 6. 2e éd.,‎ <time>1931</time><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Irshad+al-Arib+Fi+Ma%27rifat+al-Adib&rft.jtitle=E.+J.+W.+Gibb+Mem.+Ser.&rft.aulast=al-Hamawi&rft.aufirst=Yaqut&rft.date=1931&rft.volume=6.+2e+%C3%A9d.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Fazari"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> cf. <span class="ouvrage" id="Westwood_Moore,_Michael_Huxley1952"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ralph_Westwood_Moore,_Michael_Huxley1952">Ralph Westwood Moore, Michael Huxley, <cite class="italique">The Root of Europe: studies in the diffusion of Greek culture</cite>, <time>1952</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 48<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Root+of+Europe%3A+studies+in+the+diffusion+of+Greek+culture&rft.au=Ralph+Westwood+Moore%2C+Michael+Huxley&rft.date=1952&rft.pages=48&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Fazari"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-frye-163-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-frye-163_10-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-frye-163_10-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text">Cf. <span class="ouvrage" id="Frye1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Richard_Nelson_Frye1993"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nelson_Frye" title="Richard Nelson Frye">Richard Nelson <span class="nom_auteur">Frye</span></a>, <cite class="italique">The Golden Age of Persia</cite>, Phoenix Press, <time>1993</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr> 2000), 304 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 163<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Golden+Age+of+Persia&rft.pub=Phoenix+Press&rft.aulast=Frye&rft.aufirst=Richard+Nelson&rft.date=1993&rft.pages=163&rft.tpages=304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Fazari"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> cf. <span class="ouvrage" id="Lewis,_Mildred_Bain"><span class="ouvrage" id="Ervin_Lewis,_Mildred_Bain">Ervin Lewis, Mildred Bain, <cite class="italique">From Freedom to Freedom: African roots in American soils : selected readings</cite><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=From+Freedom+to+Freedom%3A+African+roots+in+American+soils+%3A+selected+readings&rft.au=Ervin+Lewis%2C+Mildred+Bain&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Fazari"></span></span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> M.D. Zafar, <i>Glimpses of Islamic History and Culture</i>, 1987, p. 331</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text">D'après <abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Kennedy1956"><span class="ouvrage" id="E._S._Kennedy1956">E. S. Kennedy, « <cite style="font-style:normal">A Survey of Islamic Astronomical Tables</cite> », <i>Transactions of the American Philosophical Society, New Series</i>, Philadelphie, <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> 46, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 2,‎ <time>1956</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page(s)">p.</abbr> 2, 7, 12 (zijes no. 2, 28, 71).<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+Survey+of+Islamic+Astronomical+Tables&rft.jtitle=Transactions+of+the+American+Philosophical+Society%2C+New+Series&rft.issue=2&rft.aulast=Kennedy&rft.aufirst=E.+S.&rft.date=1956&rft.volume=46&rft.pages=2%2C+7%2C+12+%28zijes+no.+2%2C+28%2C+71%29.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Fazari"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> cf. <span class="ouvrage" id="1911"><a href="/wiki/David_Eugene_Smith" title="David Eugene Smith">David Eugene Smith</a>, L. C. Karpinski, <cite class="italique">The Hindu-Arabic Numerals</cite>, Boston, <time>1911</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 92<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Hindu-Arabic+Numerals&rft.place=Boston&rft.date=1911&rft.pages=92&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Fazari"></span></span>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Fazari&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Fazari&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Fazari?oldid=366337904">Muhammad_al-Fazari</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhammad_al-Fazari?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Frye1993"><span class="ouvrage" id="Richard_Nelson_Frye1993"><a href="/wiki/Richard_Nelson_Frye" title="Richard Nelson Frye">Richard Nelson <span class="nom_auteur">Frye</span></a>, <cite class="italique">The Golden Age of Persia</cite>, Phoenix Press, <time>1993</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr> 2000), 304 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Golden+Age+of+Persia&rft.pub=Phoenix+Press&rft.aulast=Frye&rft.aufirst=Richard+Nelson&rft.date=1993&rft.tpages=304&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Fazari"></span></span></span></li> <li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : allemand">(de)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Cantor1880-1898"><span class="ouvrage" id="Moritz_Cantor1880-1898"><a href="/wiki/Moritz_Cantor" title="Moritz Cantor">Moritz <span class="nom_auteur">Cantor</span></a>, <cite class="italique">Leçons sur l'histoire des mathématiques</cite> [« Vorlesungen über Geschichte der Mathematik »], <abbr class="abbr" title="volume">vol.</abbr> I, 1880-1898 (<abbr class="abbr" title="réimpression">réimpr.</abbr> 3e éd., 1907), <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 698<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Le%C3%A7ons+sur+l%27histoire+des+math%C3%A9matiques&rft.aulast=Cantor&rft.aufirst=Moritz&rft.date=1898&rft.volume=I&rft.pages=698&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Fazari"></span></span></span>.</li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Plofker2007"><a href="/wiki/Kim_Plofker" title="Kim Plofker">Kim <span class="nom_auteur">Plofker</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Fazārī: Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al‐Fazārī »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique"><a href="/wiki/The_Biographical_Encyclopedia_of_Astronomers" class="mw-redirect" title="The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers">The Biographical Encyclopedia of Astronomers</a></cite>, New York, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Hockey" title="Thomas Hockey">Thomas Hockey</a>, <time>2007</time>, 362–3 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/978-0-387-31022-0" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/978-0-387-31022-0"><span class="nowrap">978-0-387-31022-0</span></a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Fazari_BEA.htm">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=The+Biographical+Encyclopedia+of+Astronomers&rft.atitle=Faz%C4%81r%C4%AB%3A+Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad+ibn+Ibr%C4%81h%C4%ABm+al%E2%80%90Faz%C4%81r%C4%AB&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Thomas+Hockey&rft.aulast=Plofker&rft.aufirst=Kim&rft.date=2007&rft.tpages=362%E2%80%933&rft.isbn=978-0-387-31022-0&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fislamsci.mcgill.ca%2FRASI%2FBEA%2FFazari_BEA.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Fazari"></span></span><div style="margin-left:2em; line-height:1.5;"><small><small><span class="error"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Article_encyclop%C3%A9dique" title="Modèle:Article encyclopédique">{{Article encyclopédique}}</a> : l'usage du paramètre <code>|périodique = Springer</code> laisse présager</span></small></small></div></li><small><small> <li>soit d'une confusion entre les modèles <code><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Article_encyclop%C3%A9dique" title="Modèle:Article encyclopédique">{{article encyclopédique}}</a></code> et <code><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Article" title="Modèle:Article">{{article}}</a></code></li> <li>soit d'une confusion entre les paramètres <code>périodique</code> et <code>éditeur</code>.</li></small></small></ul><p><small><small> </small></small></p><div style="margin-left:2em; line-height:1.5;"><small><small>Merci de consulter la documentation des modèles et de corriger l'article.</small></small></div><p> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://islamsci.mcgill.ca/RASI/BEA/Fazari_BEA.pdf">PDF version</a>) </p><ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="Pingree2008"><span class="ouvrage" id="David_Pingree2008"><a href="/wiki/David_Pingree" title="David Pingree">David <span class="nom_auteur">Pingree</span></a>, <cite style="font-style:normal">« Al-Fazārī, Muḥammad Ibn Ibrāhīm »</cite>, dans <cite class="italique"><a href="/wiki/Dictionary_of_Scientific_Biography" title="Dictionary of Scientific Biography">Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography</a></cite>, <time>2008</time> (<abbr class="abbr" title="première">1<sup>re</sup></abbr> <abbr class="abbr" title="édition">éd.</abbr> 1970–80) <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830901394.html">lire en ligne</a>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.btitle=Complete+Dictionary+of+Scientific+Biography&rft.atitle=Al-Faz%C4%81r%C4%AB%2C+Mu%E1%B8%A5ammad+Ibn+Ibr%C4%81h%C4%ABm&rft.aulast=Pingree&rft.aufirst=David&rft.date=2008&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.encyclopedia.com%2Fdoc%2F1G2-2830901394.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AMuhammad+al-Fazari"></span></span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Pingree" title="David Pingree">David Pingree</a>. “The Fragments of the Works of Al-Fazārī.” Journal of Near Eastern Studies, vol. 29, no. 2, 1970, pp. 103–123 <small><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/543820">document Jstor</a></small>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_également"><span id="Voir_.C3.A9galement"></span>Voir également</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Fazari&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Voir également" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Fazari&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir également"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_scientifiques_et_des_disciples_arabes" class="mw-redirect" title="Liste des scientifiques et des disciples arabes">Liste des scientifiques et des disciples arabes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astronomie_arabe" title="Astronomie arabe">Astronomie arabe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sciences_et_techniques_islamiques" class="mw-redirect" title="Sciences et techniques islamiques">Sciences et techniques islamiques</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zij" title="Zij">Zij</a></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_arabo-musulman" title="Portail du monde arabo-musulman"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/IslamSymbol.PNG/23px-IslamSymbol.PNG" decoding="async" width="23" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/IslamSymbol.PNG/34px-IslamSymbol.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/IslamSymbol.PNG/46px-IslamSymbol.PNG 2x" data-file-width="266" data-file-height="278" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Monde_arabo-musulman" title="Portail:Monde arabo-musulman">Portail du monde arabo-musulman</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronomie" title="Portail de l’astronomie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg/25px-Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg/37px-Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg/50px-Noun_Astronomy_Icon2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="755" data-file-height="730" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astronomie" title="Portail:Astronomie">Portail de l’astronomie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astrologie" title="Portail sur l'astrologie"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Esfera_Armilar_02.png/25px-Esfera_Armilar_02.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Esfera_Armilar_02.png/38px-Esfera_Armilar_02.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Esfera_Armilar_02.png/50px-Esfera_Armilar_02.png 2x" data-file-width="291" data-file-height="278" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Astrologie" title="Portail:Astrologie">Portail sur l'astrologie</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail du haut Moyen Âge"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/28px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/42px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Charlemagne_autograph.svg/55px-Charlemagne_autograph.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="586" data-file-height="509" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Portail:Haut Moyen Âge">Portail du haut Moyen Âge</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Fazari&oldid=203212630">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Fazari&oldid=203212630</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Math%C3%A9maticien_de_Perse" title="Catégorie:Mathématicien de Perse">Mathématicien de Perse</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Astronome_arabe_du_VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Astronome arabe du VIIIe siècle">Astronome arabe du VIIIe siècle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Astronome_perse_du_VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Astronome perse du VIIIe siècle">Astronome perse du VIIIe siècle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traducteur_du_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Catégorie:Traducteur du Moyen Âge">Traducteur du Moyen Âge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traducteur_iranien" title="Catégorie:Traducteur iranien">Traducteur iranien</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traducteur_vers_l%27arabe" title="Catégorie:Traducteur vers l'arabe">Traducteur vers l'arabe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traducteur_depuis_le_sanskrit" title="Catégorie:Traducteur depuis le sanskrit">Traducteur depuis le sanskrit</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Math%C3%A9maticien_du_VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Mathématicien du VIIIe siècle">Mathématicien du VIIIe siècle</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Naissance_%C3%A0_Koufa" title="Catégorie:Naissance à Koufa">Naissance à Koufa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:D%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_%C3%A0_Bagdad" title="Catégorie:Décès à Bagdad">Décès à Bagdad</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Astronome_du_haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Catégorie:Astronome du haut Moyen Âge">Astronome du haut Moyen Âge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Personnalit%C3%A9_du_haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge_par_nom" title="Catégorie:Personnalité du haut Moyen Âge par nom">Personnalité du haut Moyen Âge par nom</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Math%C3%A9maticien_du_haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Catégorie:Mathématicien du haut Moyen Âge">Mathématicien du haut Moyen Âge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Traducteur_du_VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle" title="Catégorie:Traducteur du VIIIe siècle">Traducteur du VIIIe siècle</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Catégories cachées : <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%A9bauche_astronome" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche astronome">Wikipédia:ébauche astronome</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%A9bauche_Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:ébauche Haut Moyen Âge">Wikipédia:ébauche Haut Moyen Âge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P1559" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P1559">Page utilisant P1559</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P106" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P106">Page utilisant P106</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_des_donn%C3%A9es_de_Wikidata_%C3%A0_traduire_de_l%27anglais" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant des données de Wikidata à traduire de l'anglais">Page utilisant des données de Wikidata à traduire de l'anglais</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Page_utilisant_P22" title="Catégorie:Page utilisant P22">Page utilisant P22</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_l%27infobox_Biographie2_avec_la_charte_par_d%C3%A9faut" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant l'infobox Biographie2 avec la charte par défaut">Article utilisant l'infobox Biographie2 avec la charte par défaut</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_%C3%A0_illustrer_Biographie" title="Catégorie:Article à illustrer Biographie">Article à illustrer Biographie</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_l%27infobox_Biographie2" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant l'infobox Biographie2">Article utilisant l'infobox Biographie2</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Article_utilisant_une_Infobox" title="Catégorie:Article utilisant une Infobox">Article utilisant une Infobox</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Monde_arabo-musulman/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Monde arabo-musulman/Articles liés">Portail:Monde arabo-musulman/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Astronomie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Astronomie/Articles liés">Portail:Astronomie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Sciences_de_la_Terre_et_de_l%27Univers/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Sciences de la Terre et de l'Univers/Articles liés">Portail:Sciences de la Terre et de l'Univers/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Sciences/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Sciences/Articles liés">Portail:Sciences/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Astrologie/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Astrologie/Articles liés">Portail:Astrologie/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Haut_Moyen_%C3%82ge/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Haut Moyen Âge/Articles liés">Portail:Haut Moyen Âge/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Moyen_%C3%82ge/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Moyen Âge/Articles liés">Portail:Moyen Âge/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles_li%C3%A9s" title="Catégorie:Portail:Histoire/Articles liés">Portail:Histoire/Articles liés</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Wikip%C3%A9dia:Article_biographique" title="Catégorie:Wikipédia:Article biographique">Wikipédia:Article biographique</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Biographie/Articles_li%C3%A9s/Sciences" title="Catégorie:Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Sciences">Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Sciences</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Portail:Biographie/Articles_li%C3%A9s/Culture_et_arts" title="Catégorie:Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Culture et arts">Portail:Biographie/Articles liés/Culture et arts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Date_de_naissance_non_renseign%C3%A9e_(VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle)" title="Catégorie:Date de naissance non renseignée (VIIIe siècle)">Date de naissance non renseignée (VIIIe siècle)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Date_de_d%C3%A9c%C3%A8s_non_renseign%C3%A9e_(VIIIe_si%C3%A8cle)" title="Catégorie:Date de décès non renseignée (VIIIe siècle)">Date de décès non renseignée (VIIIe siècle)</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 11 avril 2023 à 21:06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright"><span style="white-space: normal"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Citation_et_r%C3%A9utilisation_du_contenu_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia" title="Wikipédia:Citation et réutilisation du contenu de Wikipédia">Droit d'auteur</a> : les textes sont disponibles sous <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.fr">licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions</a> ; d’autres conditions peuvent s’appliquer. Voyez les <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Policy:Terms_of_Use/fr">conditions d’utilisation</a> pour plus de détails, ainsi que les <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Cr%C3%A9dits_graphiques" title="Wikipédia:Crédits graphiques">crédits graphiques</a>. En cas de réutilisation des textes de cette page, voyez <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer/Muhammad_al-Fazari" title="Spécial:Citer/Muhammad al-Fazari">comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence</a>.<br /> Wikipedia® est une marque déposée de la <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/">Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.</a>, organisation de bienfaisance régie par le paragraphe <a href="/wiki/501c" title="501c">501(c)(3)</a> du code fiscal des États-Unis.</span><br /></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy/fr">Politique de confidentialité</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:%C3%80_propos_de_Wikip%C3%A9dia">À propos de Wikipédia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Avertissements_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9raux">Avertissements</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipédia:Contact">Contact</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code de conduite</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Développeurs</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/fr.wikipedia.org">Statistiques</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Déclaration sur les témoins (cookies)</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//fr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Muhammad_al-Fazari&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Version mobile</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-q5g7r","wgBackendResponseTime":770,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.428","walltime":"0.605","ppvisitednodes":{"value":3134,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":49600,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":4300,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":14,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":5,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":15114,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":6,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 549.004 1 -total"," 48.09% 263.999 1 Modèle:Infobox_Biographie2"," 15.34% 84.235 1 Modèle:Ébauche"," 13.44% 73.791 1 Modèle:Références"," 8.85% 48.614 1 Modèle:Portail"," 8.57% 47.075 2 Modèle:Article_encyclopédique"," 6.75% 37.076 10 Modèle:Ouvrage"," 4.86% 26.699 2 Modèle:Module_biblio/responsabilité_principale"," 4.37% 23.997 2 Modèle:Multiparamètres"," 3.47% 19.077 1 Modèle:Suivi_des_biographies"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.240","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":8891719,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-847495b4dd-q5g7r","timestamp":"20241128124537","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Muhammad al-Fazari","url":"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Muhammad_al-Fazari","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q584679","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q584679","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributeurs aux projets Wikimedia"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Fondation Wikimedia, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2010-06-06T09:32:04Z","dateModified":"2023-04-11T20:06:31Z"}</script> </body> </html>