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vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1958_fire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>1958 fire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1958_fire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1960s_to_1980s" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1960s_to_1980s"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>1960s to 1980s</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1960s_to_1980s-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1990s_and_2000s_renovation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1990s_and_2000s_renovation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>1990s and 2000s renovation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-1990s_and_2000s_renovation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-2010s_to_present" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2010s_to_present"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>2010s to present</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2010s_to_present-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Exhibition_houses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Exhibition_houses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Exhibition houses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Exhibition_houses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Collections" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Collections"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Collections</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Collections-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_collection_highlights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_collection_highlights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Selected collection highlights</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Selected_collection_highlights-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Selected collection highlights subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Selected_collection_highlights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Photography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Photography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Photography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Photography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Library" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Library"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Library</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Library-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Architecture_and_design" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Architecture_and_design"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Architecture and design</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Architecture_and_design-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Management" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Management"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Management</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Management-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Management subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Management-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Attendance_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Attendance_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Attendance</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Attendance_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admission" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admission"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Admission</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admission-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Finances" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Finances"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Finances</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Finances-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Art_repatriation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Art_repatriation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Art repatriation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Art_repatriation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Key_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Key_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Key people</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Key_people-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Key people subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Key_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Officers_and_the_board_of_trustees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Officers_and_the_board_of_trustees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Officers and the board of trustees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Officers_and_the_board_of_trustees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Board_of_trustees" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Board_of_trustees"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1.1</span> <span>Board of trustees</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Board_of_trustees-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Directors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Directors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Directors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Directors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Chief_curators" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Chief_curators"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Chief curators</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Chief_curators-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" 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Available in 63 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-63" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">63 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Museum of Modern Art" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB_(%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%83)" title="متحف الفن الحديث (نيويورك) – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="متحف الفن الحديث (نيويورك)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/MoMA" title="MoMA – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="MoMA" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%BCasir_%C4%B0nc%C9%99s%C9%99n%C9%99t_Muzeyi_(Nyu-York)" title="Müasir İncəsənət Muzeyi (Nyu-York) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Müasir İncəsənət Muzeyi (Nyu-York)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AE_%E0%A6%85%E0%A6%AC_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F" title="মিউজিয়াম অব মডার্ন আর্ট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মিউজিয়াম অব মডার্ন আর্ট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D3%99%D2%99%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D1%81%D3%99%D0%BD%D2%93%D3%99%D1%82_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%D1%8B_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Хәҙерге сәнғәт музейы (Нью-Йорк) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Хәҙерге сәнғәт музейы (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%81%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нью-Ёркскі музей сучаснага мастацтва – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нью-Ёркскі музей сучаснага мастацтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Museum of Modern Art" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE_(MoMA)" title="Музей на модерното изкуство (MoMA) – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Музей на модерното изкуство (MoMA)" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzej_moderne_umjetnosti_(New_York)" title="Muzej moderne umjetnosti (New York) – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Muzej moderne umjetnosti (New York)" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museu_d%27Art_Modern_de_Nova_York" title="Museu d'Art Modern de Nova York – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Museu d'Art Modern de Nova York" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD_%D3%B3%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Нью-Йоркри паянкун ӳнер музейĕ – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Нью-Йоркри паянкун ӳнер музейĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeum_modern%C3%ADho_um%C4%9Bn%C3%AD" title="Muzeum moderního umění – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Muzeum moderního umění" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amgueddfa_Celfyddyd_Fodern,_Efrog_Newydd" title="Amgueddfa Celfyddyd Fodern, Efrog Newydd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Amgueddfa Celfyddyd Fodern, Efrog Newydd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Museum of Modern Art" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Museum of Modern Art" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Yorgi_moodsa_kunsti_muuseum" title="New Yorgi moodsa kunsti muuseum – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="New Yorgi moodsa kunsti muuseum" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%83%CE%B5%CE%AF%CE%BF_%CE%9C%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%BD%CE%B1%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%AD%CF%87%CE%BD%CE%B7%CF%82_(%CE%9D%CE%AD%CE%B1_%CE%A5%CF%8C%CF%81%CE%BA%CE%B7)" title="Μουσείο Μοντέρνας Τέχνης (Νέα Υόρκη) – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μουσείο Μοντέρνας Τέχνης (Νέα Υόρκη)" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/MoMA" title="MoMA – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="MoMA" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzeo_de_Moderna_Arto_de_Novjorko" title="Muzeo de Moderna Arto de Novjorko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Muzeo de Moderna Arto de Novjorko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/MoMA" title="MoMA – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="MoMA" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86" title="موزه هنر مدرن – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="موزه هنر مدرن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Museum of Modern Art" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museo_de_Arte_Moderna_(Nova_York)" title="Museo de Arte Moderna (Nova York) – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Museo de Arte Moderna (Nova York)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%89%B4%EC%9A%95_%EA%B7%BC%EB%8C%80%EB%AF%B8%EC%88%A0%EA%B4%80" title="뉴욕 근대미술관 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="뉴욕 근대미술관" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BA%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%AB%D6%81_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BE%D5%A5%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%AB_%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6_(%D5%86%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82_%D5%85%D5%B8%D6%80%D6%84)" title="Ժամանակակից արվեստի թանգարան (Նյու Յորք) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ժամանակակից արվեստի թանգարան (Նյու Յորք)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF,_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%95" title="आधुनिक कला संग्रहालय, न्यूयॉर्क – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आधुनिक कला संग्रहालय, न्यूयॉर्क" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/MoMA" title="MoMA – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="MoMA" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_Seni_Modern" title="Museum Seni Modern – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Museum Seni Modern" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Museum of Modern Art" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Museum of Modern Art" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%96%D7%99%D7%90%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%93%D7%A8%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%AA" title="המוזיאון לאמנות מודרנית – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המוזיאון לאמנות מודרנית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%97%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%94_%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A3%E1%83%96%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98_(%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3-%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%99%E1%83%98)" title="თანამედროვე ხელოვნების მუზეუმი (ნიუ-იორკი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="თანამედროვე ხელოვნების მუზეუმი (ნიუ-იორკი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%B8_%D3%A9%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80_%D0%BC%D2%B1%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B6%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%8B" title="Заманауи өнер мұражайы – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Заманауи өнер мұражайы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_Artis_Modernae" title="Museum Artis Modernae – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Museum Artis Modernae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%85ujorkas_Modern%C4%81s_m%C4%81kslas_muzejs" title="Ņujorkas Modernās mākslas muzejs – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ņujorkas Modernās mākslas muzejs" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modern_M%C5%B1v%C3%A9szeti_M%C3%BAzeum_(New_York)" title="Modern Művészeti Múzeum (New York) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Modern Művészeti Múzeum (New York)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%82%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82_%E0%B4%93%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AE%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A1%E0%B5%87%E0%B5%BA_%E0%B4%86%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="മ്യൂസിയം ഓഫ് മോഡേൺ ആർട്ട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="മ്യൂസിയം ഓഫ് മോഡേൺ ആർട്ട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%AD%D9%81_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%AB" title="متحف الفن الحديث – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="متحف الفن الحديث" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%86_%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1_%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%D9%87" title="مدرن هنر موزه – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="مدرن هنر موزه" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzium_Seni_Moden" title="Muzium Seni Moden – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Muzium Seni Moden" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Museum of Modern Art" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%83%A5%E3%83%BC%E3%83%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%82%AF%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E7%BE%8E%E8%A1%93%E9%A4%A8" title="ニューヨーク近代美術館 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニューヨーク近代美術館" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Museum of Modern Art" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamonaviy_san%CA%BCat_muzeyi" title="Zamonaviy sanʼat muzeyi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Zamonaviy sanʼat muzeyi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C%D9%85_%D8%A2%D9%81_%D9%85%D9%88%DA%88%D8%B1%D9%86_%D8%A2%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="میوزیم آف موڈرن آرٹ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="میوزیم آف موڈرن آرٹ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Museum of Modern Art" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museu_de_Arte_Moderna_(Nova_Iorque)" title="Museu de Arte Moderna (Nova Iorque) – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Museu de Arte Moderna (Nova Iorque)" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Museum of Modern Art" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D0%B9_%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_(%D0%9D%D1%8C%D1%8E-%D0%99%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA)" title="Музей современного искусства (Нью-Йорк) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Музей современного искусства (Нью-Йорк)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Museum of Modern Art" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%B5%D1%98_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8_%D1%83_%D0%8A%D1%83%D1%98%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%83" title="Музеј модерне уметности у Њујорку – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Музеј модерне уметности у Њујорку" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muzej_moderne_umjetnosti_(New_York)" title="Muzej moderne umjetnosti (New York) – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Muzej moderne umjetnosti (New York)" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Museum of Modern Art" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Museum of Modern Art – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Museum of Modern Art" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88_%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="நியூயார்க் நவீனக்கலை அருங்காட்சியகம் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நியூயார்க் நவீனக்கலை அருங்காட்சியகம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%98%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%91%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A2%E0%B9%83%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%88" title="พิพิธภัณฑ์ศิลปะสมัยใหม่ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" 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data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Museum_of_Modern_Art&params=40_45_42_N_73_58_39_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°45′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°58′39″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.76167°N 73.97750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.76167; -73.97750</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Art museum in Manhattan, New York City, U.S.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span>This article is about the museum in New York City. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Museum of Modern Art (disambiguation)">Museum of Modern Art (disambiguation)</a>.</span> <span>"MoMA" redirects here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Moma_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Moma (disambiguation)">Moma (disambiguation)</a>.</span> <span>Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a>.</span></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">Museum of Modern Art</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Museum_of_Modern_Art_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Museum_of_Modern_Art_logo.svg/220px-Museum_of_Modern_Art_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="56" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Museum_of_Modern_Art_logo.svg/330px-Museum_of_Modern_Art_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Museum_of_Modern_Art_logo.svg/440px-Museum_of_Modern_Art_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="209" data-file-height="53" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:MoMa_NY_USA_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/MoMa_NY_USA_1.jpg/250px-MoMa_NY_USA_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/MoMa_NY_USA_1.jpg/375px-MoMa_NY_USA_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/MoMa_NY_USA_1.jpg/500px-MoMa_NY_USA_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The Museum of Modern Art in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a class="mw-kartographer-map notheme mw-kartographer-container center" style="width: 250px; height: 200px;" data-mw-kartographer="mapframe" data-style="osm-intl" data-width="250" data-height="200" data-zoom="14" data-overlays="["_3bc5d3cf93365157960b1cb2c6bda36080785d10"]"><img src="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&revid=1255874624&groups=_3bc5d3cf93365157960b1cb2c6bda36080785d10" width="250" height="200" decoding="async" srcset="https://maps.wikimedia.org/img/osm-intl,14,a,a,250x200@2x.png?lang=en&domain=en.wikipedia.org&title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&revid=1255874624&groups=_3bc5d3cf93365157960b1cb2c6bda36080785d10 2x" alt="Map" /></a><div class="infobox-caption">Interactive fullscreen map</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">November 7, 1929<span class="noprint">; 95 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1929-11-07</span>)</span></td></tr><tr class="adr"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data locality">11 West <a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="53rd Street (Manhattan)">53rd Street</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a>, New York City, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Museum_of_Modern_Art&params=40_45_42_N_73_58_39_W_type:landmark"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">40°45′42″N</span> <span class="longitude">73°58′39″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">40.76167°N 73.97750°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">40.76167; -73.97750</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Art_museum" title="Art museum">Art museum</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Visitors</th><td class="infobox-data">2,190,440 (2022)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Glenn_D._Lowry" title="Glenn D. Lowry">Glenn D. Lowry</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Public transit access</th><td class="infobox-data"><b><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue/53rd_Street_(IND_Queens_Boulevard_Line)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fifth Avenue/53rd Street (IND Queens Boulevard Line)">Fifth Avenue/53rd Street</a> (<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/E_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="E (New York City Subway service)"><img alt=""E" train" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/NYCS-bull-trans-E-Std.svg/20px-NYCS-bull-trans-E-Std.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/NYCS-bull-trans-E-Std.svg/30px-NYCS-bull-trans-E-Std.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/NYCS-bull-trans-E-Std.svg/40px-NYCS-bull-trans-E-Std.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/M_(New_York_City_Subway_service)" title="M (New York City Subway service)"><img alt=""M" train" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/NYCS-bull-trans-M-Std.svg/20px-NYCS-bull-trans-M-Std.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/NYCS-bull-trans-M-Std.svg/30px-NYCS-bull-trans-M-Std.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/NYCS-bull-trans-M-Std.svg/40px-NYCS-bull-trans-M-Std.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span> trains)<br /><b><a href="/wiki/MTA_Regional_Bus_Operations" title="MTA Regional Bus Operations">Bus</a>:</b> <a href="/wiki/M1_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M1 (New York City bus)">M1</a>, <a href="/wiki/M2_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M2 (New York City bus)">M2</a>, <a href="/wiki/M3_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M3 (New York City bus)">M3</a>, <a href="/wiki/M4_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M4 (New York City bus)">M4</a>, <a href="/wiki/M5_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M5 (New York City bus)">M5</a>, <a href="/wiki/M7_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M7 (New York City bus)">M7</a>, <a href="/wiki/M10_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M10 (New York City bus)">M10</a>, <a href="/wiki/M20_(New_York_City_bus)" class="mw-redirect" title="M20 (New York City bus)">M20</a>, <a href="/wiki/M50_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M50 (New York City bus)">M50</a>, <a href="/wiki/M104_(New_York_City_bus)" title="M104 (New York City bus)">M104</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/">www<wbr />.moma<wbr />.org</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188740#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>Museum of Modern Art</b> (<b>MoMA</b>) is an <a href="/wiki/Art_museum" title="Art museum">art museum</a> located in <a href="/wiki/Midtown_Manhattan" title="Midtown Manhattan">Midtown Manhattan</a>, New York City, on <a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="53rd Street (Manhattan)">53rd Street</a> between <a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenues</a>. The institution was conceived in 1929 by <a href="/wiki/Abby_Aldrich_Rockefeller" title="Abby Aldrich Rockefeller">Abby Aldrich Rockefeller</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lillie_P._Bliss" title="Lillie P. Bliss">Lillie P. Bliss</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Quinn_Sullivan" title="Mary Quinn Sullivan">Mary Quinn Sullivan</a>. Initially located in the <a href="/wiki/Crown_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Crown Building (Manhattan)">Heckscher Building</a> on Fifth Avenue, it opened just days after the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Crash of 1929">Wall Street Crash</a>. The museum, America's first devoted exclusively to modern art, was led by <a href="/wiki/Anson_Goodyear" title="Anson Goodyear">A. Conger Goodyear</a> as president and Abby Rockefeller as treasurer, with <a href="/wiki/Alfred_H._Barr_Jr." title="Alfred H. Barr Jr.">Alfred H. Barr Jr</a>. as its first director. Under Barr's leadership, the museum's collection rapidly expanded, beginning with an inaugural exhibition of works by European modernists. Despite financial challenges, including opposition from <a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller_Jr." title="John D. Rockefeller Jr.">John D. Rockefeller Jr.</a>, the museum moved to several temporary locations in its early years, and John D. Rockefeller Jr. eventually donated the land for its permanent site. </p><p>From the 1930s through the 1950s, MoMA gained international recognition with landmark exhibitions, such as Barr's influential "Cubism and Abstract Art" in 1936, a retrospective of <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>'s works organized in 1939–40 and the "Indian Art of the United States" exhibition in 1941. Abby Rockefeller's son, <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson</a>, became the museum's president in 1939, playing a key role in its expansion and publicity. His brother, <a href="/wiki/David_Rockefeller" title="David Rockefeller">David Rockefeller</a>, joined the board in 1948 and continued the family's close association with the museum. Significant events during this period included a major fire in 1958, which destroyed a painting by <a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a> and led to the evacuation of other artworks. The museum's architectural evolution also continued, with a redesign of the sculpture garden by <a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a> and relocation to its current home designed by Philip L. Goodwin and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Durell_Stone" title="Edward Durell Stone">Edward Durell Stone</a>, which opened in 1939. </p><p>In later decades, the controversial decision to withdraw funding from the antiwar poster "<a href="/wiki/And_babies" title="And babies">And Babies</a>" in 1969, and the subsequent protests, highlighted the museum's involvement in contemporary sociopolitical issues. It was also among several institutions to aid the <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">CIA</a> in its efforts to engage in cultural propaganda during the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Major expansions in the 1980s and the early 21st century, including the selection of Japanese architect <a href="/wiki/Yoshio_Taniguchi" title="Yoshio Taniguchi">Yoshio Taniguchi</a> for a significant renovation, nearly doubled MoMA's space for exhibitions and programs. The 2000s saw the formal merger with the <a href="/wiki/MoMA_PS1" title="MoMA PS1">P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Center</a>, and in 2019, another major renovation added significant gallery space. </p><p>In 2022, MoMA was the 17th <a href="/wiki/List_of_most-visited_art_museums" title="List of most-visited art museums">most-visited art museum</a> in the world and the 4th <a href="/wiki/List_of_most-visited_museums_in_the_United_States" title="List of most-visited museums in the United States">most-visited museum</a> in the United States. MoMA's collection spans the late 19th-century to the present, and includes over 200,000 works of <a href="/wiki/Architecture" title="Architecture">architecture</a> and <a href="/wiki/Design" title="Design">design</a>, <a href="/wiki/Drawing" title="Drawing">drawing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">painting</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sculpture" title="Sculpture">sculpture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Photography" title="Photography">photography</a>, <a href="/wiki/Screen_printing" title="Screen printing">prints</a>, <a href="/wiki/Book_illustration" title="Book illustration">illustrated</a> and <a href="/wiki/Artist%27s_book" title="Artist's book">artist's books</a>, <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">film</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Electronic_media" title="Electronic media">electronic media</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum is considered one of the most influential cultural institutions globally devoted to <a href="/wiki/Modern_art" title="Modern art">modern</a> and <a href="/wiki/Contemporary_art" title="Contemporary art">contemporary art</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Kleiner_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kleiner-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the same time, MoMA has long faced criticism for developing and perpetuating <a href="/wiki/Eurocentrism" title="Eurocentrism">Eurocentric</a> narratives of <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernism</a> and for its insufficient focus on expanding access to <a href="/wiki/Wealth_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Wealth inequality in the United States">socioeconomically underprivileged</a> groups.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum has been involved in controversies regarding its labor practices, and the institution's labor union, founded in 1971, has been described as the first of its kind in the U.S.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The MoMA Library includes about 300,000 books and exhibition catalogs, more than 1,000 periodical titles and more than 40,000 files of <a href="/wiki/Ephemera" title="Ephemera">ephemera</a> about individual artists and groups.<sup id="cite_ref-resources_library_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resources_library-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The archives hold <a href="/wiki/Primary_source" title="Primary source">primary source</a> material related to the history of modern and contemporary art.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Attendance">Attendance</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Attendance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The museum attracted 2,190,440 visitors in 2022, making it the 4th <a href="/wiki/List_of_most-visited_museums_in_the_United_States" title="List of most-visited museums in the United States">most-visited museum in the United States</a>, and the third most-visited U.S. art museum. This attendance was 89 percent higher than in 2021, but still well below the pre-COVID attendance in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Museum_of_Modern_Art_(MoMA)_(51395759113).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Museum_of_Modern_Art_%28MoMA%29_%2851395759113%29.jpg/220px-Museum_of_Modern_Art_%28MoMA%29_%2851395759113%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Museum_of_Modern_Art_%28MoMA%29_%2851395759113%29.jpg/330px-Museum_of_Modern_Art_%28MoMA%29_%2851395759113%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/Museum_of_Modern_Art_%28MoMA%29_%2851395759113%29.jpg/440px-Museum_of_Modern_Art_%28MoMA%29_%2851395759113%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption>The museum's main entrance</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_years_(1929–1939)"><span id="Early_years_.281929.E2.80.931939.29"></span>Early years (1929–1939)</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Early years (1929–1939)"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The idea for the Museum of Modern Art was developed in 1929 primarily by <a href="/wiki/Abby_Aldrich_Rockefeller" title="Abby Aldrich Rockefeller">Abby Aldrich Rockefeller</a>, wife of <a href="/wiki/John_D._Rockefeller_Jr." title="John D. Rockefeller Jr.">John D. Rockefeller Jr.</a>, and two of her friends, <a href="/wiki/Lillie_P._Bliss" title="Lillie P. Bliss">Lillie P. Bliss</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mary_Quinn_Sullivan" title="Mary Quinn Sullivan">Mary Quinn Sullivan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They became known variously as "the Ladies" or "the adamantine ladies".<sup id="cite_ref-MeechamSheldon2000_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MeechamSheldon2000-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Dilworth2003_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dilworth2003-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They rented modest quarters for the new museum in the <a href="/wiki/Heckscher_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Heckscher Building">Heckscher Building</a> at 730 Fifth Avenue in Manhattan,<sup id="cite_ref-MeechamSheldon2000_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MeechamSheldon2000-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and it opened to the public on November 7, 1929, nine days after the <a href="/wiki/Wall_Street_Crash_of_1929" class="mw-redirect" title="Wall Street Crash of 1929">Wall Street Crash</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-GrievesonWasson2008_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-GrievesonWasson2008-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Abby Rockefeller had invited <a href="/wiki/Anson_Goodyear" title="Anson Goodyear">A. Conger Goodyear</a>, the former president of the board of trustees of the <a href="/wiki/Albright%E2%80%93Knox_Art_Gallery" class="mw-redirect" title="Albright–Knox Art Gallery">Albright Art Gallery</a> in <a href="/wiki/Buffalo,_New_York" title="Buffalo, New York">Buffalo, New York</a>, to become president of the new museum. Abby became treasurer. At the time, it was America's premier museum devoted exclusively to modern art, and the first of its kind in Manhattan to exhibit European modernism.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of Rockefeller's early recruits for the museum staff was the noted <a href="/wiki/Japanese-American" class="mw-redirect" title="Japanese-American">Japanese-American</a> photographer <a href="/wiki/Soichi_Sunami" title="Soichi Sunami">Soichi Sunami</a> (at that time best known for his portraits of <a href="/wiki/Modern_dance" title="Modern dance">modern dance</a> pioneer <a href="/wiki/Martha_Graham" title="Martha Graham">Martha Graham</a>), who served the museum as its official <a href="/wiki/Documentary_photographer" class="mw-redirect" title="Documentary photographer">documentary photographer</a> from 1930 until 1968.<sup id="cite_ref-scc_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-scc-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Goodyear enlisted <a href="/wiki/Paul_J._Sachs" title="Paul J. Sachs">Paul J. Sachs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Crowninshield" title="Frank Crowninshield">Frank Crowninshield</a> to join him as founding trustees. Sachs, the associate director and curator of prints and drawings at the <a href="/wiki/Fogg_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="Fogg Museum">Fogg Museum</a> at <a href="/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>, was referred to in those days as a "collector of curators". Goodyear asked him to recommend a director, and Sachs suggested <a href="/wiki/Alfred_H._Barr_Jr." title="Alfred H. Barr Jr.">Alfred H. Barr Jr.</a>, a promising young <a href="/wiki/Prot%C3%A9g%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Protégé">protégé</a>. Under Barr's guidance, the museum's holdings quickly expanded from an initial gift of eight prints and one drawing. Its first successful loan exhibition was in November 1929, displaying paintings by <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Van Gogh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Gauguin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Cézanne</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Georges_Seurat" title="Georges Seurat">Seurat</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>First housed in six rooms of galleries and offices on the 12th floor of Manhattan's Heckscher Building,<sup id="cite_ref-HeckscherCrown_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HeckscherCrown-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on the corner of Fifth Avenue and 57th Street, the museum moved into three more temporary locations within the next 10 years. Abby Rockefeller's husband, John D. Rockefeller Jr., was adamantly opposed to the museum (as well as to modern art itself) and refused to release funds for the venture, which had to be obtained from other sources and resulted in the frequent shifts of location. Nevertheless, he eventually donated the land for the current site of the museum, plus other gifts over time, and thus became in effect one of its greatest benefactors.<sup id="cite_ref-kert_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kert-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During that time, the museum initiated many more exhibitions of noted artists, such as the lone <a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a> exhibition on November 4, 1935. Containing an unprecedented 66 oils and 50 drawings from the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, as well as poignant excerpts from the artist's letters, it was a major public success due to Barr's arrangement of the exhibit, and became "a precursor to the hold van Gogh has to this day on the contemporary imagination".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKert1993376_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEKert1993376-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1930s_to_1950s">1930s to 1950s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1930s to 1950s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The museum also gained international prominence with the hugely successful and now famous <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Picasso</a> retrospective of 1939–40, held in conjunction with the <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a>. In its range of presented works, it represented a significant reinterpretation of Picasso for future art scholars and historians. This was wholly masterminded by Barr, a Picasso enthusiast, and the exhibition lionized Picasso as the greatest artist of the time, setting the model for all the museum's retrospectives that were to follow.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFitzGerald1996243–262_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEFitzGerald1996243–262-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Boy_Leading_a_Horse" title="Boy Leading a Horse">Boy Leading a Horse</a></i> was briefly contested over ownership by the <a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Vogel_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogel-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1941, MoMA hosted the ground-breaking exhibition, "<a href="/wiki/Indian_Art_of_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian Art of the United States">Indian Art of the United States</a>", curated by <a href="/wiki/Frederic_Huntington_Douglas" title="Frederic Huntington Douglas">Frederic Huntington Douglas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rene_d%27Harnoncourt" title="Rene d'Harnoncourt">Rene d'Harnoncourt</a>, that changed the way Native American arts were viewed by the public and exhibited in art museums. </p><p>Abby Rockefeller's son <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Rockefeller" title="Nelson Rockefeller">Nelson</a> was selected by the board of trustees to become its president, in 1939, at the age of 30; he was a flamboyant leader and became the prime instigator and funding source of MoMA's publicity, acquisitions, and subsequent expansion into new headquarters on 53rd Street. His brother, <a href="/wiki/David_Rockefeller" title="David Rockefeller">David Rockefeller</a>, joined the museum's board of trustees in 1948, and took over the presidency when Nelson was elected governor of New York in 1958. </p><p>David Rockefeller subsequently employed noted architect <a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a> to redesign the museum garden, and named it in honor of his mother, the <a href="/wiki/Abby_Aldrich_Rockefeller_Sculpture_Garden" title="Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden">Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_family" title="Rockefeller family">Rockefeller family</a> and he have retained a close association with the museum throughout its history, with the <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Brothers_Fund" title="Rockefeller Brothers Fund">Rockefeller Brothers Fund</a> funding the institution since 1947. Both <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_family" title="Rockefeller family">David Rockefeller Jr.</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sharon_Percy_Rockefeller" title="Sharon Percy Rockefeller">Sharon Percy Rockefeller</a> (wife of former senator <a href="/wiki/Jay_Rockefeller" title="Jay Rockefeller">Jay Rockefeller</a>) sit on the board of trustees.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> After the <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Guest_House" title="Rockefeller Guest House">Rockefeller Guest House</a> at 242 East 52nd Street was completed in 1950, some MoMA functions were held in the house until 1964.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1937, MoMA had shifted to offices and basement galleries in the <a href="/wiki/Time-Life_Building" class="mw-redirect" title="Time-Life Building">Time-Life Building</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a>. Its permanent and current home, now renovated, designed in the <a href="/wiki/International_Style_(architecture)" class="mw-redirect" title="International Style (architecture)">International Style</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Modernism" title="Modernism">modernist</a> architects Philip L. Goodwin and <a href="/wiki/Edward_Durell_Stone" title="Edward Durell Stone">Edward Durell Stone</a>, opened to the public on May 10, 1939, attended by an illustrious company of 6,000 people, and with an opening address via radio from the White House by President <a href="/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt" title="Franklin D. Roosevelt">Franklin D. Roosevelt</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1958, workers re-clad the MoMA building's second floor with a glass facade overlooking the sculpture garden.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1958-09-05_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1958-09-05-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1958_fire">1958 fire</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1958 fire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On April 15, 1958, a fire on the second floor destroyed an 18-foot-long (5.5 m) <a href="/wiki/Water_Lilies_(Monet_series)" title="Water Lilies (Monet series)">Monet <i>Water Lilies</i></a> painting (the current Monet <i>Water Lilies</i> was acquired shortly after the fire as a replacement). The fire was started by workmen installing air conditioning, who were smoking near paint cans, sawdust, and a canvas drop cloth. One worker was killed by the fire, and several firefighters were treated for smoke inhalation. </p><p>Most of the paintings on the floor had previously been removed from the work area, although large paintings including the Monet had remained in place. Art works on the third and fourth floors were evacuated to the <a href="/wiki/Whitney_Museum_of_American_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitney Museum of American Art">Whitney Museum of American Art</a>, which abutted on the 54th Street side. Among the paintings that were rescued was <i><a href="/wiki/A_Sunday_Afternoon_on_the_Island_of_La_Grande_Jatte" title="A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte">A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte</a></i>, which had been on loan from the <a href="/wiki/Art_Institute_of_Chicago" title="Art Institute of Chicago">Art Institute of Chicago</a>. Visitors and employees trapped above the fire were evacuated to the roof, and then jumped to the roof of an adjoining townhouse.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1960s_to_1980s">1960s to 1980s</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1960s to 1980s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USA-The_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/USA-The_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/220px-USA-The_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/USA-The_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/330px-USA-The_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/USA-The_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/440px-USA-The_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Stairs in the Museum of Modern Art</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1969, the MoMA was at the center of a controversy over its decision to withdraw funding from the iconic antiwar poster <i><a href="/wiki/And_babies" title="And babies">And Babies</a></i>. In 1969, the <a href="/wiki/Art_Workers_Coalition" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Workers Coalition">Art Workers Coalition</a>, a group of New York City artists who opposed the <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>, in collaboration with Museum of Modern Art members Arthur Drexler and Elizabeth Shaw, created an iconic protest poster called <i>And babies</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-holsinger_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-holsinger-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The poster uses an image by photojournalist <a href="/wiki/Ronald_L._Haeberle" title="Ronald L. Haeberle">Ronald L. Haeberle</a> and references the <a href="/wiki/My_Lai_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="My Lai Massacre">My Lai Massacre</a>. The MoMA had promised to fund and circulate the poster, but after seeing the 2-by-3-foot (0.61 m × 0.91 m) poster, MoMA pulled financing for the project at the last minute.<sup id="cite_ref-frascina_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frascina-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-selz_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-selz-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MoMA's board of trustees included Nelson Rockefeller and <a href="/wiki/William_S._Paley" title="William S. Paley">William S. Paley</a> (head of CBS), who reportedly "hit the ceiling" on seeing the proofs of the poster.<sup id="cite_ref-frascina_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-frascina-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The poster was included shortly thereafter in MoMA's <i>Information</i> exhibition of July 2 to September 20, 1970, curated by Kynaston McShine.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1971, after protests outside the museum meant to spur inclusion of African Americans <a href="/wiki/Richard_Hunt_(sculptor)" title="Richard Hunt (sculptor)">Richard Hunt</a> was the first African American sculptor to have a major solo retrospective at the museum.<sup id="cite_ref-Richard_Hunt_Monograph_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Richard_Hunt_Monograph-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1983, the museum more than doubled its gallery space, increased the curatorial department by 30%, and added an auditorium, two restaurants, and a bookstore in conjunction with the construction of the 56-story Museum Tower adjoining the museum. Architect <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A9sar_Pelli" title="César Pelli">César Pelli</a> led the design project for the expansion.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite these expansion projects, MoMA's physical space had never been able to accommodate its growing collection.<sup id="cite_ref-Luna2003_36-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luna2003-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 205">: 205 </span></sup> </p><p>On June 14, 1984 the <a href="/wiki/Women_Artists_Visibility_Event" title="Women Artists Visibility Event">Women Artists Visibility Event</a> (W.A.V.E.), a demonstration of 400 women artists, was held in front of the newly renovated Museum of Modern Art to protest the lack of female representation in its opening exhibition, "An International Survey of Recent Painting and Sculpture". The exhibition featured 165 artists; only 14 of those were women.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1990s_and_2000s_renovation">1990s and 2000s renovation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1990s and 2000s renovation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:USA-Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/USA-Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/170px-USA-Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/USA-Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/255px-USA-Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/USA-Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/340px-USA-Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="5184" /></a><figcaption>Cross-section of the Museum of Modern Art</figcaption></figure> <p>By the end of the 20th century, MoMA had 100,000 objects in its collection, an increase from the 40,000 items it had in 1970. After the Dorset Hotel adjacent to the museum was placed for sale in 1996, MoMA quickly purchased it.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2002-04-01_39-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2002-04-01-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next year, the museum began planning a major renovation and expansion,<sup id="cite_ref-Luna2003_36-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luna2003-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 205">: 205 </span></sup> selecting Japanese architect <a href="/wiki/Yoshio_Taniguchi" title="Yoshio Taniguchi">Yoshio Taniguchi</a> in December 1997.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1997-12-09_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1997-12-09-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-n122439381_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n122439381-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The project nearly doubled the space for MoMA's exhibitions and programs, and features 630,000 square feet (59,000 m<sup>2</sup>) of space.<sup id="cite_ref-Luna2003_36-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luna2003-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 205">: 205 </span></sup> Taniguchi's initial plan called for two structures, one each to the west and east of the Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden, which was to be enlarged from its original configuration.<sup id="cite_ref-Luna2003_36-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luna2003-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Pages: 205–206">: 205–206 </span></sup> The Peggy and David Rockefeller Building on the western portion of the site houses the main exhibition gallerie, while the Lewis B. and Dorothy Cullman Education and Research Building provides space for classrooms, auditoriums, teacher-training workshops, and the museum's expanded library and archives.<sup id="cite_ref-Luna2003_36-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Luna2003-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page: 207">: 207 </span></sup> </p><p>MoMA began the year 2000 with the activation of a 1999 agreement formalizing its affiliation with the <a href="/wiki/P.S._1_Contemporary_Art_Center" class="mw-redirect" title="P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Center">P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Center</a>, an independent contemporary art organization which had been founded in nearby <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_City" title="Long Island City">Long Island City</a>, Queens, New York in 1971. An agreement provided for a 10-year merger process, allowing gradual coordination and consolidation of programming and staff. The location in Queens, a re-purposed former public school, would remain open to the public indefinitely, as an experimental exhibition and performance space. In addition, the PS1 space would be available while the 53rd Street complex was closed for major renovations.<sup id="cite_ref-Vogel-1999_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogel-1999-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>MoMA broke ground on the 53rd Street project in May 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-n122439335_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n122439335-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Over the next year, the museum gradually closed two-thirds of its galleries<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2002-04-01_39-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2002-04-01-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and moved some of its exhibits online.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2001-11-08_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2001-11-08-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Midtown building closed completely in May 2002; the next month, MoMA relocated its public-facing operations to a temporary facility called MoMA QNS in <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_City" title="Long Island City">Long Island City</a>, Queens.<sup id="cite_ref-n122439053_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-n122439053-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2002-06-28_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2002-06-28-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The overall project, including an increase in MoMA's endowment to cover operating expenses, cost $858 million in total;<sup id="cite_ref-Swanson_2004_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Swanson_2004-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2004-04-07_48-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2004-04-07-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the renovation of the Midtown Manhattan building alone cost $425 million.<sup id="cite_ref-TODAY.com_2004_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TODAY.com_2004-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2004-11-20_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2004-11-20-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the project, new gallery space was added on the first floor of the adjacent Museum Tower, and mechanical spaces and equipment within the tower were added or relocated.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2004-11-12_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2004-11-12-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MoMA reopened on November 20, 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-Kamin_2004_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kamin_2004-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2004-11-21_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2004-11-21-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The renovation received mixed reception. <a href="/wiki/John_Updike" title="John Updike">John Updike</a> wrote in <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Yorker" title="The New Yorker">The New Yorker</a></i> that the new structure "has the enchantment of a bank after hours, of a honeycomb emptied of honey and flooded with a soft glow",<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> while <a href="/wiki/Roberta_Smith" title="Roberta Smith">Roberta Smith</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> said MoMA had an "overly refined building, whose poor layout shortchanges the world's greatest collection of Modern art".<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2006-11-01_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2006-11-01-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Witold_Rybczynski" title="Witold Rybczynski">Witold Rybczynski</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/Slate_(magazine)" title="Slate (magazine)">Slate</a></i> wrote: "Most of what has been written about the new MoMA has lauded its minimalist interiors, which, even if they don't exactly disappear, have an opulently ethereal quality. [...] Yet this urban building is not experienced only from inside—and, seen from the sidewalk, Taniguchi's architecture does anything but fade away."<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>MoMA, which owned a 17,000 sq ft (1,600 m<sup>2</sup>) lot at 53 West 53rd Street west of its existing building, sold it to developer <a href="/wiki/Gerald_D._Hines" title="Gerald D. Hines">Gerald D. Hines</a> for $125 million in January 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt20130410_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt20130410-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Architectural_Record_2008_58-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Architectural_Record_2008-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hines planned to build a skyscraper called Tower Verre on the site.<sup id="cite_ref-Skyscraperpage_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Skyscraperpage-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Work on the tower was delayed because of a lack of funding following the <a href="/wiki/Great_Recession" title="Great Recession">Great Recession</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ENR_2016_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ENR_2016-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="2010s_to_present">2010s to present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: 2010s to present"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MoMA_Museum_shop_(1)_2021_jeh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/MoMA_Museum_shop_%281%29_2021_jeh.jpg/220px-MoMA_Museum_shop_%281%29_2021_jeh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/MoMA_Museum_shop_%281%29_2021_jeh.jpg/330px-MoMA_Museum_shop_%281%29_2021_jeh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/MoMA_Museum_shop_%281%29_2021_jeh.jpg/440px-MoMA_Museum_shop_%281%29_2021_jeh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2802" data-file-height="2101" /></a><figcaption>The museum's basement gift shop</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2010, MoMA completed its merger with the P.S. 1 Contemporary Art Center in <a href="/wiki/Long_Island_City,_New_York" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Island City, New York">Long Island City, New York</a>, formally renaming it as <a href="/wiki/MoMA_PS1" title="MoMA PS1">MoMA PS1</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2011, MoMA acquired an adjacent building that housed the <a href="/wiki/American_Folk_Art_Museum" title="American Folk Art Museum">American Folk Art Museum</a> on West 53rd Street. The building had been completed in 2001 to designs by <a href="/wiki/Tod_Williams_Billie_Tsien_Architects" title="Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects">Tod Williams Billie Tsien Architects</a> and was sold in connection with a financial restructuring of the Folk Art Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In January 2014, MoMA decided to raze the American Folk Art Museum, which was between MoMA's existing structure and the proposed tower at 53 West 53rd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-Magazine_2015_64-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Magazine_2015-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2014-01-08_65-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2014-01-08-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The architectural community protested the planned demolition in part because that building was relatively new, having been completed in 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> MoMA decided to proceed with the demolition because the American Folk Art Museum was in the way of MoMA's planned expansion, which included exhibition space within 53 West 53rd Street.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The tower, designed by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Nouvel" title="Jean Nouvel">Jean Nouvel</a> and called <a href="/wiki/53W53" title="53W53">53W53</a>, received construction approval in 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Around the same time as 53W53 was approved, MoMA unveiled its expansion plans, which encompass space in 53W53, as well as an annex on the former site of the American Folk Art Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2014-01-08_65-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2014-01-08-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The expansion plan was developed by the architecture firm <a href="/wiki/Diller_Scofidio_%2B_Renfro" title="Diller Scofidio + Renfro">Diller Scofidio + Renfro</a> in collaboration with <a href="/wiki/Gensler" title="Gensler">Gensler</a>. Following a controversy over the plans, MoMA split the plan into three phases in January 2016. The plan would add 50,000 square feet (4,600 m<sup>2</sup>) of gallery space in 53W53, in a new annex designed by Diller Scofidio + Renfro, and in the existing building, as well as expanded lobbies.<sup id="cite_ref-Wachs_2016_70-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wachs_2016-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Maloney_2016_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Maloney_2016-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In June 2017, the first phase of the $450 million expansion was completed.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Associated_Press_2017_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Associated_Press_2017-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-AD_2017_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AD_2017-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Spread over three floors of the art mecca off Fifth Avenue are 15,000 square-feet (about 1,400 m<sup>2</sup>) of reconfigured galleries, a new, second gift shop, a redesigned cafe and espresso bar, and facing the sculpture garden, two lounges graced with black marble quarried in France.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Associated_Press_2017_72-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Associated_Press_2017-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>The museum expansion project increased the publicly accessible space by 25% compared to when the Tanaguchi building was completed in 2004.<sup id="cite_ref-Pogrebin2017_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pogrebin2017-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The expansion allowed for even more of the museum's collection of nearly 200,000 works to be displayed.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Associated_Press_2017_72-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Associated_Press_2017-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The new spaces also allow visitors to enjoy a relaxing sit-down in one of the two new lounges, or even have a fully catered meal.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Associated_Press_2017_72-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Associated_Press_2017-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The two new lounges include "The Marlene Hess and <a href="/wiki/James_D._Zirin" title="James D. Zirin">James D. Zirin</a> Lounge" and "The Daniel and Jane Och Lounge".<sup id="cite_ref-The_Associated_Press_2017_72-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Associated_Press_2017-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Gannon_2017_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gannon_2017-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The goal of this renovation is to help expand the collection and display of work by women, Latinos, Blacks, Asians, and other marginalized communities.<sup id="cite_ref-pogrebin_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pogrebin-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In connection with the renovation, MoMA shifted its approach to presenting its holdings, moving away from separating the collection by disciplines such as painting, design, and works on paper toward an integrated chronological presentation that encompasses all areas of the collection.<sup id="cite_ref-Pogrebin2017_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pogrebin2017-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Museum of Modern Art closed for another round of major renovations from June to October 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-pogrebin_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pogrebin-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon reopening on October 21, 2019, MoMA added 47,000 square feet (4,400 m<sup>2</sup>) of gallery space, bringing its total floor area to 708,000 square feet (65,800 m<sup>2</sup>).<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Exhibition_houses">Exhibition houses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Exhibition houses"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The MoMA occasionally has sponsored and hosted temporary exhibition houses, which have reflected seminal ideas in architectural history. </p> <ul><li>1949: exhibition house by <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Breuer" title="Marcel Breuer">Marcel Breuer</a></li> <li>1950: exhibition house by <a href="/wiki/Gregory_Ain" title="Gregory Ain">Gregory Ain</a><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1955: Japanese Exhibition House by <a href="/wiki/Junzo_Yoshimura" class="mw-redirect" title="Junzo Yoshimura">Junzo Yoshimura</a>, reinstalled in Philadelphia, PA in 1957–58 and known now as <a href="/wiki/Shofuso_Japanese_House_and_Garden" title="Shofuso Japanese House and Garden">Shofuso Japanese House and Garden</a></li> <li>2008: Prefabricated houses planned<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> by: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/KieranTimberlake" title="KieranTimberlake">Kieran Timberlake Architects</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Sass" title="Larry Sass">Lawrence Sass</a></li> <li>System Architects: Jeremy Edmiston and Douglas Gauthier</li> <li>Leo Kaufmann Architects</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Horden" title="Richard Horden">Richard Horden</a></li></ul></li></ul> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:MULTIPLICITY_OF_IDENTITIES_IN_THE_MOMA%E2%80%99S_COLLECTION.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/MULTIPLICITY_OF_IDENTITIES_IN_THE_MOMA%E2%80%99S_COLLECTION.svg/354px-MULTIPLICITY_OF_IDENTITIES_IN_THE_MOMA%E2%80%99S_COLLECTION.svg.png" decoding="async" width="354" height="291" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/MULTIPLICITY_OF_IDENTITIES_IN_THE_MOMA%E2%80%99S_COLLECTION.svg/531px-MULTIPLICITY_OF_IDENTITIES_IN_THE_MOMA%E2%80%99S_COLLECTION.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/MULTIPLICITY_OF_IDENTITIES_IN_THE_MOMA%E2%80%99S_COLLECTION.svg/708px-MULTIPLICITY_OF_IDENTITIES_IN_THE_MOMA%E2%80%99S_COLLECTION.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="421" /></a><figcaption>MoMA's diverse identities through gender, continents, and nationalities.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Collections">Collections</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Collections"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_works_in_the_Museum_of_Modern_Art#Department_of_Painting_and_Sculpture" title="List of works in the Museum of Modern Art">List of works in the Museum of Modern Art § Department of Painting and Sculpture</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon.jpg/220px-Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="228" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon.jpg/330px-Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon.jpg/440px-Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="4661" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>'s 1907 portrait <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon" title="Les Demoiselles d'Avignon">Les Demoiselles d'Avignon</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:WLA_moma_Reflections_of_Clouds_on_the_Water-Lily_Pond_Monet.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/WLA_moma_Reflections_of_Clouds_on_the_Water-Lily_Pond_Monet.jpg/220px-WLA_moma_Reflections_of_Clouds_on_the_Water-Lily_Pond_Monet.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/WLA_moma_Reflections_of_Clouds_on_the_Water-Lily_Pond_Monet.jpg/330px-WLA_moma_Reflections_of_Clouds_on_the_Water-Lily_Pond_Monet.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/WLA_moma_Reflections_of_Clouds_on_the_Water-Lily_Pond_Monet.jpg/440px-WLA_moma_Reflections_of_Clouds_on_the_Water-Lily_Pond_Monet.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>'s early 20th century landscape <i>Reflections of Clouds on the Water-Lily Pond</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The MoMA is organized around six curatorial departments: Architecture and Design, Drawings and Prints, Film, Media and Performance, Painting and Sculpture, and Photography.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The MoMA's holdings include more than 150,000 individual pieces in addition to roughly 22,000 films and 4 million film stills. (Access to the collection of film stills ended in 2002, and the collection is stored in a vault in <a href="/wiki/Hamlin,_Wayne_County,_Pennsylvania" title="Hamlin, Wayne County, Pennsylvania">Hamlin, Pennsylvania</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>). The collection houses such important and familiar works as the following: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Bacon_(artist)" title="Francis Bacon (artist)">Francis Bacon</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Painting_(1946)" class="mw-redirect" title="Painting (1946)">Painting (1946)</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Boccioni" title="Umberto Boccioni">Umberto Boccioni</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_City_Rises_(Boccioni)" class="mw-redirect" title="The City Rises (Boccioni)">The City Rises</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=78296">The Bather</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/I_and_the_Village" title="I and the Village">I and the Village</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico" title="Giorgio de Chirico">Giorgio de Chirico</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Song_of_Love" title="The Song of Love">The Song of Love</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Kooning" title="Willem de Kooning">Willem de Kooning</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Woman_I" title="Woman I">Woman I</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvador_Dal%C3%AD" title="Salvador Dalí">Salvador Dalí</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Persistence_of_Memory" title="The Persistence of Memory">The Persistence of Memory</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Three_Musicians_(Picasso)" title="Three Musicians (Picasso)">Three Musicians</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Max_Ernst" title="Max Ernst">Max Ernst</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=79293">Two Children Are Threatened by a Nightingale</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=83387">Te aa no areois</a></i> (The Seed of the Areoi)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hunt_(sculptor)" title="Richard Hunt (sculptor)">Richard Hunt</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/File:Richard_Hunt_Arachne_1956_MoMA.jpg" title="File:Richard Hunt Arachne 1956 MoMA.jpg">Arachne</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasper_Johns" title="Jasper Johns">Jasper Johns</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Flag_(painting)" title="Flag (painting)">Flag</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frida_Kahlo" title="Frida Kahlo">Frida Kahlo</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=78333">Self-Portrait With Cropped Hair</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein" title="Roy Lichtenstein">Roy Lichtenstein</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Drowning_Girl" title="Drowning Girl">Drowning Girl</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Magritte" title="René Magritte">René Magritte</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Empire_of_Lights" class="mw-redirect" title="The Empire of Lights">The Empire of Lights</a></i></li> <li>René Magritte, <i><a href="/wiki/False_Mirror" class="mw-redirect" title="False Mirror">False Mirror</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazimir_Malevich" title="Kazimir Malevich">Kazimir Malevich</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/White_on_White" title="White on White">White on White</a></i> 1918</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Dance_(Matisse)" title="Dance (Matisse)">The Dance</a></i></li> <li>Henri Matisse, <i>L'Atelier Rouge</i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piet_Mondrian" title="Piet Mondrian">Piet Mondrian</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Boogie-Woogie" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadway Boogie-Woogie">Broadway Boogie-Woogie</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_Monet" title="Claude Monet">Claude Monet</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Water_Lilies" class="mw-redirect" title="Water Lilies">Water Lilies</a></i> <a href="/wiki/Triptych" title="Triptych">triptych</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barnett_Newman" title="Barnett Newman">Barnett Newman</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Broken_Obelisk" title="Broken Obelisk">Broken Obelisk</a></i></li> <li>Barnett Newman, <i><a href="/wiki/Vir_Heroicus_Sublimis" title="Vir Heroicus Sublimis">Vir Heroicus Sublimis</a></i> (Man, Heroic and Sublime)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Les_Demoiselles_d%27Avignon" title="Les Demoiselles d'Avignon">Les Demoiselles d'Avignon</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackson_Pollock" title="Jackson Pollock">Jackson Pollock</a>, <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moma.org/collection/object.php?object_id=78386">One: Number 31, 1950</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Rousseau" title="Henri Rousseau">Henri Rousseau</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Dream_(Rousseau_painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dream (Rousseau painting)">The Dream</a></i>, 1910</li> <li>Henri Rousseau, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sleeping_Gypsy" title="The Sleeping Gypsy">The Sleeping Gypsy</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Starry_Night" title="The Starry Night">The Starry Night</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Campbell%27s_Soup_Cans" title="Campbell's Soup Cans">Campbell's Soup Cans</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Wyeth" title="Andrew Wyeth">Andrew Wyeth</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Christina%27s_World" title="Christina's World">Christina's World</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_collection_highlights">Selected collection highlights</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Selected collection highlights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248256098">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{width:100%!important}}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery{display:table}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-default{background:transparent;margin-top:4px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-center{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-left{float:left}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-right{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-none{float:none}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery-collapsible{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div{display:table-cell;padding:0 4px 4px;text-align:center;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .main>div{display:table-cell}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallery{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div{display:table-cell;padding:4px;text-align:right;font-size:85%;line-height:1em}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .title>div *,.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .footer>div *{overflow:visible}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .gallerybox img{background:none!important}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .bordered-images .thumb img{border:solid var(--background-color-neutral,#eaecf0)1px}.mw-parser-output .mod-gallery .whitebg .thumb{background:var(--background-color-base,#fff)!important}</style><div class="mod-gallery mod-gallery-default mod-gallery-center"><div class="main"><div><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed nochecker bordered-images whitebg"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 227.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 225.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:VanGogh-starry_night_ballance1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vincent van Gogh, The Starry Night, 1889"><img alt="Vincent van Gogh, The Starry Night, 1889" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/VanGogh-starry_night_ballance1.jpg/338px-VanGogh-starry_night_ballance1.jpg" decoding="async" width="226" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/VanGogh-starry_night_ballance1.jpg/507px-VanGogh-starry_night_ballance1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/VanGogh-starry_night_ballance1.jpg/677px-VanGogh-starry_night_ballance1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1879" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vincent_van_Gogh" title="Vincent van Gogh">Vincent van Gogh</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Starry_Night" title="The Starry Night">The Starry Night</a></i></span>, 1889</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 228.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 226.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Van_Gogh_The_Olive_Trees..jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vincent van Gogh, The Olive Trees with the Alpilles in the Background, 1889"><img alt="Vincent van Gogh, The Olive Trees with the Alpilles in the Background, 1889" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Van_Gogh_The_Olive_Trees..jpg/340px-Van_Gogh_The_Olive_Trees..jpg" decoding="async" width="227" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Van_Gogh_The_Olive_Trees..jpg/509px-Van_Gogh_The_Olive_Trees..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Van_Gogh_The_Olive_Trees..jpg/679px-Van_Gogh_The_Olive_Trees..jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="3580" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="nowrap">Vincent van Gogh</span>, <i><a href="/wiki/Olive_Trees_(Van_Gogh_series)" title="Olive Trees (Van Gogh series)"><span class="nowrap">The Olive Trees with the Alpilles </span>in the Background</a></i>, 1889</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 278px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 276px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Rousseau_010.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri Rousseau, The Sleeping Gypsy, 1897"><img alt="Henri Rousseau, The Sleeping Gypsy, 1897" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Henri_Rousseau_010.jpg/414px-Henri_Rousseau_010.jpg" decoding="async" width="276" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Henri_Rousseau_010.jpg/621px-Henri_Rousseau_010.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Henri_Rousseau_010.jpg/828px-Henri_Rousseau_010.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="2934" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Rousseau" title="Henri Rousseau">Henri Rousseau</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Sleeping_Gypsy" title="The Sleeping Gypsy">The Sleeping Gypsy</a></i></span>, 1897</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 273.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 271.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse,_1909,_La_danse_(I),_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri Matisse, The Dance I, 1909"><img alt="Henri Matisse, The Dance I, 1909" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/66/Henri_Matisse%2C_1909%2C_La_danse_%28I%29%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/407px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1909%2C_La_danse_%28I%29%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="272" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/66/Henri_Matisse%2C_1909%2C_La_danse_%28I%29%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/610px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1909%2C_La_danse_%28I%29%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/66/Henri_Matisse%2C_1909%2C_La_danse_%28I%29%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/813px-Henri_Matisse%2C_1909%2C_La_danse_%28I%29%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1329" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Dance_(Matisse)" title="Dance (Matisse)">The Dance I</a></i></span>, 1909</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 202px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 200px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Picasso_three_musicians_moma_2006.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pablo Picasso, Three Musicians, 1921"><img alt="Pablo Picasso, Three Musicians, 1921" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d1/Picasso_three_musicians_moma_2006.jpg/300px-Picasso_three_musicians_moma_2006.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d1/Picasso_three_musicians_moma_2006.jpg/450px-Picasso_three_musicians_moma_2006.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d1/Picasso_three_musicians_moma_2006.jpg/600px-Picasso_three_musicians_moma_2006.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Three_Musicians_(Picasso)" title="Three Musicians (Picasso)">Three Musicians</a></i></span>, 1921</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 268px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 266px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Rousseau_005.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri Rousseau, The Dream, 1910"><img alt="Henri Rousseau, The Dream, 1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Henri_Rousseau_005.jpg/399px-Henri_Rousseau_005.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Henri_Rousseau_005.jpg/598px-Henri_Rousseau_005.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Henri_Rousseau_005.jpg/798px-Henri_Rousseau_005.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4482" data-file-height="3035" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="nowrap">Henri Rousseau</span>, <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dream_(Rousseau_painting)" class="mw-redirect" title="The Dream (Rousseau painting)">The Dream</a></i></span>, 1910</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 219.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 217.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Atelier_rouge_matisse_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri Matisse, L'Atelier Rouge, 1911"><img alt="Henri Matisse, L'Atelier Rouge, 1911" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/cc/Atelier_rouge_matisse_1.jpg/326px-Atelier_rouge_matisse_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="218" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/c/cc/Atelier_rouge_matisse_1.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="331" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="nowrap">Henri Matisse</span>, <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/L%27Atelier_Rouge" class="mw-redirect" title="L'Atelier Rouge">L'Atelier Rouge</a></i></span>, 1911</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 190px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 188px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WLA_moma_Umberto_Boccioni_Dynamism_of_a_Soccer_Player_1913.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Umberto Boccioni, Dynamism of a Soccer Player, 1913"><img alt="Umberto Boccioni, Dynamism of a Soccer Player, 1913" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/WLA_moma_Umberto_Boccioni_Dynamism_of_a_Soccer_Player_1913.jpg/282px-WLA_moma_Umberto_Boccioni_Dynamism_of_a_Soccer_Player_1913.jpg" decoding="async" width="188" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/WLA_moma_Umberto_Boccioni_Dynamism_of_a_Soccer_Player_1913.jpg/423px-WLA_moma_Umberto_Boccioni_Dynamism_of_a_Soccer_Player_1913.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/WLA_moma_Umberto_Boccioni_Dynamism_of_a_Soccer_Player_1913.jpg/564px-WLA_moma_Umberto_Boccioni_Dynamism_of_a_Soccer_Player_1913.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3072" data-file-height="2943" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Umberto_Boccioni" title="Umberto Boccioni">Umberto Boccioni</a>, <i>Dynamism of a Soccer Player</i>, 1913</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 175.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 173.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kazimir_Malevich_-_%27Suprematist_Composition-_White_on_White%27,_oil_on_canvas,_1918,_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kazimir Malevich, Suprematist Composition: White on White, 1918"><img alt="Kazimir Malevich, Suprematist Composition: White on White, 1918" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kazimir_Malevich_-_%27Suprematist_Composition-_White_on_White%27%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_1918%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/260px-Kazimir_Malevich_-_%27Suprematist_Composition-_White_on_White%27%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_1918%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="174" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kazimir_Malevich_-_%27Suprematist_Composition-_White_on_White%27%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_1918%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/391px-Kazimir_Malevich_-_%27Suprematist_Composition-_White_on_White%27%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_1918%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Kazimir_Malevich_-_%27Suprematist_Composition-_White_on_White%27%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_1918%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg/521px-Kazimir_Malevich_-_%27Suprematist_Composition-_White_on_White%27%2C_oil_on_canvas%2C_1918%2C_Museum_of_Modern_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1626" data-file-height="1686" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kazimir_Malevich" title="Kazimir Malevich">Kazimir Malevich</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><i>Suprematist Composition:</i></span> <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/White_on_White" title="White on White">White on White</a></i></span>, 1918</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Piet_Mondrian,_1942_-_Broadway_Boogie_Woogie.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Piet Mondrian, Broadway Boogie Woogie, 1942–1943"><img alt="Piet Mondrian, Broadway Boogie Woogie, 1942–1943" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Piet_Mondrian%2C_1942_-_Broadway_Boogie_Woogie.jpg/270px-Piet_Mondrian%2C_1942_-_Broadway_Boogie_Woogie.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Piet_Mondrian%2C_1942_-_Broadway_Boogie_Woogie.jpg/404px-Piet_Mondrian%2C_1942_-_Broadway_Boogie_Woogie.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Piet_Mondrian%2C_1942_-_Broadway_Boogie_Woogie.jpg/539px-Piet_Mondrian%2C_1942_-_Broadway_Boogie_Woogie.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4104" data-file-height="4111" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Piet_Mondrian" title="Piet Mondrian">Piet Mondrian</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Boogie_Woogie" title="Broadway Boogie Woogie">Broadway Boogie Woogie</a></i>, 1942–1943</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 137.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 135.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Le_Grand_Baigneur,_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne,_Yorck.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Cézanne, The Bather, 1885–1887"><img alt="Paul Cézanne, The Bather, 1885–1887" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Le_Grand_Baigneur%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne%2C_Yorck.jpg/203px-Le_Grand_Baigneur%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne%2C_Yorck.jpg" decoding="async" width="136" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Le_Grand_Baigneur%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne%2C_Yorck.jpg/304px-Le_Grand_Baigneur%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne%2C_Yorck.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Le_Grand_Baigneur%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne%2C_Yorck.jpg/406px-Le_Grand_Baigneur%2C_par_Paul_C%C3%A9zanne%2C_Yorck.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2024" data-file-height="2692" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_C%C3%A9zanne" title="Paul Cézanne">Paul Cézanne</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><i>The Bather</i>,</span> <span class="nowrap">1885–1887</span></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 141.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 139.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Paul_Gauguin_-_Te_aa_no_areois_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Paul Gauguin, Te aa no areois (The Seed of the Areoi), 1892"><img alt="Paul Gauguin, Te aa no areois (The Seed of the Areoi), 1892" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Paul_Gauguin_-_Te_aa_no_areois_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/209px-Paul_Gauguin_-_Te_aa_no_areois_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Paul_Gauguin_-_Te_aa_no_areois_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/314px-Paul_Gauguin_-_Te_aa_no_areois_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/06/Paul_Gauguin_-_Te_aa_no_areois_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/418px-Paul_Gauguin_-_Te_aa_no_areois_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3018" data-file-height="3894" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Gauguin" title="Paul Gauguin">Paul Gauguin</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><i>Te aa no areois</i></span> <span class="nowrap"><i>(The Seed of the Areoi)</i></span>, 1892</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 108px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 106px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boy_Leading_a_Horse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pablo Picasso, Boy Leading a Horse, 1905–06"><img alt="Pablo Picasso, Boy Leading a Horse, 1905–06" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Boy_Leading_a_Horse.jpg/159px-Boy_Leading_a_Horse.jpg" decoding="async" width="106" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Boy_Leading_a_Horse.jpg/239px-Boy_Leading_a_Horse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Boy_Leading_a_Horse.jpg/319px-Boy_Leading_a_Horse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="851" data-file-height="1440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Boy_Leading_a_Horse" title="Boy Leading a Horse">Boy Leading a Horse</a></i>, 1905–06</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 143.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 141.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chagall_IandTheVillage.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Marc Chagall, I and the Village, 1911"><img alt="Marc Chagall, I and the Village, 1911" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Chagall_IandTheVillage.jpg/212px-Chagall_IandTheVillage.jpg" decoding="async" width="142" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Chagall_IandTheVillage.jpg/318px-Chagall_IandTheVillage.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e7/Chagall_IandTheVillage.jpg/424px-Chagall_IandTheVillage.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1571" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Marc_Chagall" title="Marc Chagall">Marc Chagall</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/I_and_the_Village" title="I and the Village">I and the Village</a>,</i> 1911</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 116.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 114.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Henri_Matisse_-_View_of_Notre_Dame._Paris,_quai_Saint-Michel,_spring_1914.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Henri Matisse, View of Notre-Dame, 1914"><img alt="Henri Matisse, View of Notre-Dame, 1914" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/40/Henri_Matisse_-_View_of_Notre_Dame._Paris%2C_quai_Saint-Michel%2C_spring_1914.jpg/172px-Henri_Matisse_-_View_of_Notre_Dame._Paris%2C_quai_Saint-Michel%2C_spring_1914.jpg" decoding="async" width="115" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/40/Henri_Matisse_-_View_of_Notre_Dame._Paris%2C_quai_Saint-Michel%2C_spring_1914.jpg/258px-Henri_Matisse_-_View_of_Notre_Dame._Paris%2C_quai_Saint-Michel%2C_spring_1914.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/40/Henri_Matisse_-_View_of_Notre_Dame._Paris%2C_quai_Saint-Michel%2C_spring_1914.jpg/344px-Henri_Matisse_-_View_of_Notre_Dame._Paris%2C_quai_Saint-Michel%2C_spring_1914.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4500" data-file-height="7067" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="nowrap">Henri Matisse</span>, <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/View_of_Notre-Dame" title="View of Notre-Dame">View of Notre-Dame</a></i></span>, 1914</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 148.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 146.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:De_Chirico%27s_Love_Song.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Giorgio de Chirico, Love Song, 1914"><img alt="Giorgio de Chirico, Love Song, 1914" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/De_Chirico%27s_Love_Song.jpg/220px-De_Chirico%27s_Love_Song.jpg" decoding="async" width="147" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/De_Chirico%27s_Love_Song.jpg/329px-De_Chirico%27s_Love_Song.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/De_Chirico%27s_Love_Song.jpg/439px-De_Chirico%27s_Love_Song.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1249" data-file-height="1535" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Giorgio_de_Chirico" title="Giorgio de Chirico">Giorgio de Chirico</a></span>, <span class="nowrap"><i><a href="/wiki/Love_Song_(Giorgio_de_Chirico)" class="mw-redirect" title="Love Song (Giorgio de Chirico)">Love Song</a></i></span>, 1914</div> </li> </ul></div></div></div> <p>It also holds works by a wide range of influential European and <a href="/wiki/List_of_American_artists" title="List of American artists">American artists</a> including <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Matisse" title="Henri Matisse">Henri Matisse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georges_Braque" title="Georges Braque">Georges Braque</a>, <a href="/wiki/Joan_Mir%C3%B3" title="Joan Miró">Joan Miró</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aristide_Maillol" title="Aristide Maillol">Aristide Maillol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piet_Mondrian" title="Piet Mondrian">Piet Mondrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Duchamp" title="Marcel Duchamp">Marcel Duchamp</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Klee" title="Paul Klee">Paul Klee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fernand_L%C3%A9ger" title="Fernand Léger">Fernand Léger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Magritte" title="René Magritte">René Magritte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Henry_Moore" title="Henry Moore">Henry Moore</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberto_Giacometti" title="Alberto Giacometti">Alberto Giacometti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Georgia_O%27Keeffe" title="Georgia O'Keeffe">Georgia O'Keeffe</a>, <a href="/wiki/Edward_Hopper" title="Edward Hopper">Edward Hopper</a>, <a href="/wiki/Walker_Evans" title="Walker Evans">Walker Evans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorothea_Lange" title="Dorothea Lange">Dorothea Lange</a>, <a href="/wiki/Arshile_Gorky" title="Arshile Gorky">Arshile Gorky</a>, <a href="/wiki/Hans_Hofmann" title="Hans Hofmann">Hans Hofmann</a>, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Kline" title="Franz Kline">Franz Kline</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willem_de_Kooning" title="Willem de Kooning">Willem de Kooning</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Pollock" title="Jackson Pollock">Jackson Pollock</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mark_Rothko" title="Mark Rothko">Mark Rothko</a>, <a href="/wiki/David_Smith_(sculptor)" title="David Smith (sculptor)">David Smith</a>, <a href="/wiki/Helen_Frankenthaler" title="Helen Frankenthaler">Helen Frankenthaler</a>, <a href="/wiki/Morris_Louis" title="Morris Louis">Morris Louis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kenneth_Noland" title="Kenneth Noland">Kenneth Noland</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_Rauschenberg" title="Robert Rauschenberg">Robert Rauschenberg</a>, <a href="/wiki/Frank_Stella" title="Frank Stella">Frank Stella</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roy_Lichtenstein" title="Roy Lichtenstein">Roy Lichtenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jean-Michel_Basquiat" title="Jean-Michel Basquiat">Jean-Michel Basquiat</a> and hundreds of others. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Photography">Photography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Photography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The MoMA photography collection consists of over 25,000 works by photographers, journalists, scientists, entrepreneurs, and amateurs, and is regarded as one of the most important in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Department of Photography was founded by <a href="/wiki/Beaumont_Newhall" title="Beaumont Newhall">Beaumont Newhall</a> in 1940 and developed a world-renowned <a href="/wiki/Art_photography" class="mw-redirect" title="Art photography">art photography</a> collection under <a href="/wiki/Edward_Steichen" title="Edward Steichen">Edward Steichen</a> (curator 1947–1961). Steichen's most notable and lasting exhibit, named <i><a href="/wiki/The_Family_of_Man" title="The Family of Man">The Family of Man</a></i>, was seen by 9 million people. In 2003, the <i>Family of Man</i> photographic collection was added to <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Memory_of_the_World_Register" class="mw-redirect" title="Memory of the World Register">Memory of the World Register</a> in recognition of its historical value.<sup id="cite_ref-mow_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mow-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Steichen's hand-picked successor, <a href="/wiki/John_Szarkowski" title="John Szarkowski">John Szarkowski</a> (curator 1962–1991), guided the department with several notable exhibitions, including 1967s <a href="/wiki/New_Documents" title="New Documents">New Documents</a> that presented photographs by <a href="/wiki/Diane_Arbus" title="Diane Arbus">Diane Arbus</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lee_Friedlander" title="Lee Friedlander">Lee Friedlander</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Garry_Winogrand" title="Garry Winogrand">Garry Winogrand</a> and is said to have "represented a shift in emphasis"<sup id="cite_ref-guardian-ohagan_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-guardian-ohagan-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "identified a new direction in photography: pictures that seemed to have a casual, snapshot-like look and subject matter so apparently ordinary that it was hard to categorize".<sup id="cite_ref-new-york-times-gefter_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-new-york-times-gefter-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Roberta_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberta-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Under Szarkowski, it focused on a more traditionally modernist approach to the medium, one that emphasized documentary images and orthodox darkroom techniques. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Peter_Galassi" title="Peter Galassi">Peter Galassi</a> (curator 1991–2011) worked under his predecessor, whereas <a href="/wiki/Quentin_Bajac" title="Quentin Bajac">Quentin Bajac</a> (curator 2013–2018) was hired from the outside. The current <i>David Dechman Senior Curator of Photography</i> is Roxana Marcoci, PhD. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Film">Film</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1932, museum founding director Alfred Barr stressed the importance of introducing "the only great art form peculiar to the 20th century" to "the American public which should appreciate good films and support them". Museum Trustee and film producer <a href="/wiki/John_Hay_Whitney" title="John Hay Whitney">John Hay Whitney</a> became the first chairman of the museum's Film Library from 1935 to 1951. The collection Whitney assembled with the help of film curator <a href="/wiki/Iris_Barry" title="Iris Barry">Iris Barry</a> was so successful that in 1937 the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences commended the museum with an award "for its significant work in collecting films ... and for the first time making available to the public the means of studying the historical and aesthetic development of the motion picture as one of the major arts".<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first curator and founder of the film library was <a href="/wiki/Iris_Barry" title="Iris Barry">Iris Barry</a>, a British film critic and author whose three decades of work in collecting films and presenting them in artistic and historical contexts gained recognition for the cinema. Barry and her successors built a collection comprising some 8000 titles.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Exiled film scholar <a href="/wiki/Siegfried_Kracauer" title="Siegfried Kracauer">Siegfried Kracauer</a> worked at the MoMA film archive on a psychological history of German film between 1941 and 1943. The result of his study, <i><a href="/wiki/From_Caligari_to_Hitler:_A_Psychological_History_of_the_German_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="From Caligari to Hitler: A Psychological History of the German Film">From Caligari to Hitler: A Psychological History of the German Film</a></i> (1947), traces the birth of <a href="/wiki/Nazism" title="Nazism">Nazism</a> from the cinema of the <a href="/wiki/Weimar_Republic" title="Weimar Republic">Weimar Republic</a> and helped lay the foundation of modern <a href="/wiki/Film_criticism" title="Film criticism">film criticism</a>. </p><p>Under the <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art_Department_of_Film" title="Museum of Modern Art Department of Film">Museum of Modern Art Department of Film</a>, the film collection includes more than 25,000 titles and ranks as one of the world's finest museum archives of international film art. The department owns prints of many familiar feature-length movies, including <i><a href="/wiki/Citizen_Kane" title="Citizen Kane">Citizen Kane</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Vertigo_(film)" title="Vertigo (film)">Vertigo</a></i>, but its holdings also contains many less-traditional pieces, including <a href="/wiki/Andy_Warhol" title="Andy Warhol">Andy Warhol</a>'s eight-hour <i><a href="/wiki/Empire_(1964_film)" class="mw-redirect" title="Empire (1964 film)">Empire</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Fred_Halsted" title="Fred Halsted">Fred Halsted</a>'s gay pornographic <i><a href="/wiki/L.A._Plays_Itself" title="L.A. Plays Itself">L.A. Plays Itself</a></i> (screened before a capacity audience on April 23, 1974), various TV commercials, and <a href="/wiki/Chris_Cunningham" title="Chris Cunningham">Chris Cunningham</a>'s music video for <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk">Björk</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/All_Is_Full_of_Love" title="All Is Full of Love">All Is Full of Love</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Library">Library</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Library"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The MoMA library is located in Midtown Manhattan, with offsite storage in Long Island City, Queens. The noncirculating collection documents modern and contemporary art, including painting, sculpture, prints, photography, film, performance, and architecture from 1880–present. The collection includes 300,000 books, 1,000 periodicals, and 40,000 files about artists and artistic groups. Over 11,000 artist books are in the collection.<sup id="cite_ref-faq_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faq-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The libraries are open by appointment to all researchers. The library's catalog is called "Dadabase".<sup id="cite_ref-resources_library_9-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resources_library-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dadabase includes records for all of the material in the library, including books, <a href="/wiki/Artist_books" class="mw-redirect" title="Artist books">artist books</a>, <a href="/wiki/Exhibition_catalog" class="mw-redirect" title="Exhibition catalog">exhibition catalogs</a>, special collections materials, and electronic resources.<sup id="cite_ref-resources_library_9-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-resources_library-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The MoMA's collection of artist books includes works by <a href="/wiki/Ed_Ruscha" class="mw-redirect" title="Ed Ruscha">Ed Ruscha</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marcel_Broodthaers" title="Marcel Broodthaers">Marcel Broodthaers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Susan_Bee" title="Susan Bee">Susan Bee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Carl_Andre" title="Carl Andre">Carl Andre</a>, and <a href="/wiki/David_Horvitz" title="David Horvitz">David Horvitz</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Additionally, the library has subscription electronic resources along with Dadabase. These include journal databases (such as <a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a> and Art Full Text), auction results indexes (ArtFact and <a href="/wiki/Artnet" title="Artnet">Artnet</a>), the <a href="/wiki/ARTstor" class="mw-redirect" title="ARTstor">ARTstor</a> image database, and <a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a> union catalog.<sup id="cite_ref-faq_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-faq-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Architecture_and_design">Architecture and design</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Architecture and design"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_works_in_the_Museum_of_Modern_Art#Department_of_Architecture_and_Design" title="List of works in the Museum of Modern Art">List of works in the Museum of Modern Art § Department of Architecture and Design</a></div> <p>MoMA's Department of Architecture and Design was founded in 1932<sup id="cite_ref-Arch_Record_95-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arch_Record-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as the first museum department in the world dedicated to the intersection of architecture and design.<sup id="cite_ref-MoMA_Arch_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoMA_Arch-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The department's first director was <a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a> who served as curator between 1932 and 1934 and between 1946 and 1954.<sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The next departmental head was <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Drexler" title="Arthur Drexler">Arthur Drexler</a>, who was curator from 1951 to 1956 and then served as head until 1986.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The collection consists of 28,000 works including architectural models, drawings, and photographs.<sup id="cite_ref-Arch_Record_95-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Arch_Record-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the highlights of the collection is the <a href="/wiki/Mies_van_der_Rohe" class="mw-redirect" title="Mies van der Rohe">Mies van der Rohe</a> Archive.<sup id="cite_ref-MoMA_Arch_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MoMA_Arch-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It also includes works from such legendary architects and designers as <a href="/wiki/Frank_Lloyd_Wright" title="Frank Lloyd Wright">Frank Lloyd Wright</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Paul_L%C3%A1szl%C3%B3" title="Paul László">Paul László</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Charles_and_Ray_Eames" title="Charles and Ray Eames">Eameses</a>, <a href="/wiki/Betty_Cooke" title="Betty Cooke">Betty Cooke</a>, <a href="/wiki/Isamu_Noguchi" title="Isamu Noguchi">Isamu Noguchi</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Nelson_(designer)" title="George Nelson (designer)">George Nelson</a>. The design collection contains many industrial and manufactured pieces, ranging from a self-aligning <a href="/wiki/Ball_bearing" title="Ball bearing">ball bearing</a> to an entire <a href="/wiki/Bell_47" title="Bell 47">Bell 47D1 helicopter</a>. In 2012, the department acquired a <a href="/wiki/List_of_video_games_in_the_Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="List of video games in the Museum of Modern Art">selection of 14 video games</a>, the basis of an intended collection of 40 that is to range from <i><a href="/wiki/Pac-Man" title="Pac-Man">Pac-Man</a></i> (1980) to <i><a href="/wiki/Minecraft" title="Minecraft">Minecraft</a></i> (2011).<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Management">Management</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Management"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Attendance_2">Attendance</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Attendance"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>MoMA attracted 706,060 visitors in 2020, a drop of sixty-five percent from 2019, due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a>. It ranked twenty-fifth on the <a href="/wiki/List_of_most_visited_art_museums" class="mw-redirect" title="List of most visited art museums">List of most visited art museums</a> in the world in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_104-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>MoMA has seen its average number of visitors rise from about 1.5 million a year to 2.5 million after its new granite and glass renovation. In 2009, the museum reported 119,000 members and 2.8 million visitors over the previous fiscal year. MoMA attracted its then highest-ever number of visitors, 3.09 million, during its 2010 fiscal year;<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> however, attendance dropped 11 percent to 2.8 million in 2011.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Attendance in 2016 was 2.8 million, down from 3.1 million in 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-artnewspaper2016_107-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-artnewspaper2016-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The museum was open every day since its founding in 1929, until 1975, when it closed one day a week (originally Wednesdays) to reduce operating expenses. In 2012, it again opened every day, including Tuesday, the one day it has traditionally been closed.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admission">Admission</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Admission"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Since 2011,<sup id="cite_ref-Vogel_2011_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogel_2011-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the Museum of Modern Art has charged an admission fee of $25 per adult.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Upon MoMA's reopening in 2004, its admission cost increased from $12 to $20, making it one of the most expensive museums in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-2004-11-20_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-2004-11-20-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, it has free entry on Fridays after 5:30pm, as part of the <a href="/wiki/Uniqlo" title="Uniqlo">Uniqlo</a> Free Friday Nights program. Many New York area college students also receive free admission to the museum.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Finances">Finances</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Finances"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A private non-profit organization, MoMA is the seventh-largest U.S. museum by budget;<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg.com_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg.com-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> its annual revenue is about $145 million. In 2011, the museum reported net assets (which does not include the value of the art) of just over $1 billion. </p><p>Unlike most museums, the museum eschews government funding, instead subsisting on a fragmented budget with a half-dozen different sources of income, none larger than a fifth.<sup id="cite_ref-A_Museum_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Museum-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before the <a href="/wiki/2007%E2%80%932008_financial_crisis" title="2007–2008 financial crisis">2007–2008 financial crisis</a>, the MoMA's board of trustees sold its equities and had an all-cash position. An $858 million capital campaign funded the 2002–04 expansion, with <a href="/wiki/David_Rockefeller" title="David Rockefeller">David Rockefeller</a> donating $77 million in cash.<sup id="cite_ref-bloomberg.com_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bloomberg.com-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, Rockefeller pledged an additional $100 million toward the museum's endowment.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, <a href="/wiki/Standard_%26_Poor%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard & Poor's">Standard & Poor's</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Nationally_recognized_statistical_rating_organization" title="Nationally recognized statistical rating organization">nationally recognized statistical rating organization</a>, raised its long-term rating for the museum as it benefited from the fundraising of its trustees.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After construction expenses for the new galleries are covered, the Modern estimates that some $65 million will go to its $650 million endowment. </p><p>MoMA spent $32 million to acquire art for the fiscal year ending in June 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>MoMA employed about 815 people in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-A_Museum_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-A_Museum-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum's tax filings from the past few years suggest a shift among the highest paid employees from curatorial staff to management.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_117-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum's director <a href="/wiki/Glenn_D._Lowry" title="Glenn D. Lowry">Glenn D. Lowry</a> earned $1.6 million in 2009<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and lives in a rent-free $6 million apartment above the museum.<sup id="cite_ref-Flynn_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Flynn-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>MoMA was forced to close in March 2020 during the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic_in_New_York_City" title="COVID-19 pandemic in New York City">COVID-19 pandemic in New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-www.artsy.net_2020_A_120-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.artsy.net_2020_A-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Citing the coronavirus shutdown, MoMA fired its art educators in April 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-wwwabcnews.com_2020_B_121-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wwwabcnews.com_2020_B-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In May 2020, it was reported that MoMA would reduce its annual budget from $180 to $135 million starting July 1. Exhibition and publication funding was cut by half, and staff reduced from around 960 to 800.<sup id="cite_ref-www.artsy.net_2020_A_120-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.artsy.net_2020_A-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Strike_MoMA" title="Strike MoMA">Strike MoMA</a> is a 2021 movement to strike the museum targeting what its supporters have called the "toxic philanthropy" of the museum's leadership.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_122-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Art_repatriation">Art repatriation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Art repatriation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_section plainlinks metadata ambox mbox-small-left ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="[icon]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/20px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/30px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg/40px-Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="44" data-file-height="31" /></a></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs expansion</b> with: coverage of art repatriation to victims beyond the Holocaust. You can help by <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=">adding to it</a>. <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2023</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The MoMA has been involved in several claims initiated by families for artworks lost in the <a href="/wiki/The_Holocaust" title="The Holocaust">Holocaust</a> which ended up in the collection of the Museum of Modern Art.<sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2009, the heirs of German artist <a href="/wiki/George_Grosz" title="George Grosz">George Grosz</a> filed a lawsuit seeking restitution of three works by Grosz, and the heirs of <a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_von_Mendelssohn-Bartholdy" class="extiw" title="de:Paul von Mendelssohn-Bartholdy">Paul von Mendelssohn-Bartholdy</a> filed a lawsuit demanding the return of the painting by <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>, entitled <i><a href="/wiki/Boy_Leading_a_Horse" title="Boy Leading a Horse">Boy Leading a Horse</a></i> (1905–1906).<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Another controversy involved Pablo Picasso's painting <i><a href="/wiki/Boy_Leading_a_Horse" title="Boy Leading a Horse">Boy Leading a Horse</a></i> (1905–06), donated to MoMA by William S. Paley in 1964. The status of the work as being sold under duress by its German Jewish owners in the 1930s was in dispute. The descendants of the original owners sued MoMA and the <a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum</a>, which has another Picasso painting, <i>Le Moulin de la Galette</i> (1900), once owned by the same family, for return of the works.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, both museums reached a confidential settlement with the descendants before the case went to trial and retained their respective paintings.<sup id="cite_ref-Vogel_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Vogel-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both museums had claimed from the outset to be the proper owners of these paintings, and that the claims were illegitimate. In a joint statement, the two museums wrote: "we settled simply to avoid the costs of prolonged litigation, and to ensure the public continues to have access to these important paintings."<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In another case, after a decade-long court fight, in 2015 the MoMA returned a painting entitled <i>Sand Hills</i> by German artist <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Ludwig_Kirchner" title="Ernst Ludwig Kirchner">Ernst Ludwig Kirchner</a> to the Fischer family which had been left behind by Max Fischer when he fled Germany for the US in 1935.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2024 the <i>New York Times</i> reported that MoMa had secretly restituted Marc Chagall's <i>Over Vitebsk</i> to the heirs of Franz Matthiesen in 2021 and that the restitution involved a $4 million payment to the museum.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The painting had passed through the Nazi dealer Kurt Feldhausser and the <a href="/wiki/Weyhe_Gallery" title="Weyhe Gallery">Wehye Gallery</a> and its provenance was disputed.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The museum initially stated that the acquisition was not problematic, because its provenance researcher believed that the Matthiesen transfer was a repayment for debt, and not related to Nazi persecution of the Jews.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However the museum later reversed its position.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Key_people">Key people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Key people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Museum_of_Modern_Art" title="Special:EditPage/Museum of Modern Art">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Museum+of+Modern+Art%22">"Museum of Modern Art"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Museum+of+Modern+Art%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Museum+of+Modern+Art%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Museum+of+Modern+Art%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Museum+of+Modern+Art%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Museum+of+Modern+Art%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">November 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Officers_and_the_board_of_trustees">Officers and the board of trustees</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Officers and the board of trustees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Currently, the board of trustees includes 46 trustees and 15 life trustees. Even including the board's 14 "honorary" trustees, who do not have voting rights and do not play as direct a role in the museum, this amounts to an average individual contribution of more than $7 million.<sup id="cite_ref-nytimes.com_117-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nytimes.com-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Founders Wall was created in 2004, when MoMA's expansion was completed, and features the names of the actual founders in addition to those who gave significant gifts; about a half-dozen names have been added since 2004. For example, <a href="/wiki/Ileana_Sonnabend" title="Ileana Sonnabend">Ileana Sonnabend</a>'s name was added in 2012, even though she was only 15 when the museum was established in 1929.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>In Memoriam</b> – <a href="/wiki/David_Rockefeller" title="David Rockefeller">David Rockefeller</a> (1915–2017) </p> <ul><li>Honorary chairman – <a href="/wiki/Ronald_S._Lauder" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald S. Lauder">Ronald S. Lauder</a></li> <li>Chairman emeritus – <a href="/wiki/Robert_B._Menschel" class="mw-redirect" title="Robert B. Menschel">Robert B. Menschel</a></li> <li>President emerita – <a href="/wiki/Agnes_Gund" title="Agnes Gund">Agnes Gund</a></li> <li>President emeritus – <a href="/wiki/Donald_B._Marron_Sr." title="Donald B. Marron Sr.">Donald B. Marron Sr.</a></li> <li>Chairman – <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Speyer" title="Jerry Speyer">Jerry I. Speyer</a></li> <li>Co-Chairman– <a href="/wiki/Leon_D._Black" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon D. Black">Leon D. Black</a></li> <li>President – <a href="/wiki/Marie-Jos%C3%A9e_Drouin" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Josée Drouin">Marie-Josée Kravis</a></li></ul> </td> <td class="col-break col-break-2"> <p><b>Vice chairmen:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sid_Bass" title="Sid Bass">Sid R. Bass</a></li> <li>Mimi Haas</li> <li>Marlene Hess</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Salomon" title="Richard E. Salomon">Richard E. Salomon</a></li> <li>Director – <a href="/wiki/Glenn_D._Lowry" title="Glenn D. Lowry">Glenn D. Lowry</a></li> <li>Treasurer – <a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Salomon" title="Richard E. Salomon">Richard E. Salomon</a></li> <li>Assistant treasurer – James Gara</li> <li>Secretary – Patty Lipshutz</li></ul> <p>  </p> </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Board_of_trustees">Board of trustees</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Board of trustees"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wallis_Annenberg" title="Wallis Annenberg">Wallis Annenberg</a></li> <li>Sid R. Bass</li> <li>Lawrence B. Benenson</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leon_D._Black" class="mw-redirect" title="Leon D. Black">Leon D. Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bronfman_Jr." title="Edgar Bronfman Jr.">Clarissa Alcock Bronfman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gustavo_Cisneros" title="Gustavo Cisneros">Patricia Phelps de Cisneros</a></li> <li>Edith Cooper</li> <li>Paula Crown</li> <li>David Dechman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anne_Dias-Griffin" title="Anne Dias-Griffin">Anne Dias-Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Dubin" title="Glenn Dubin">Glenn Dubin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Elkann" title="John Elkann">John Elkann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurence_D._Fink" class="mw-redirect" title="Laurence D. Fink">Laurence D. Fink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_S._Fuld,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Richard S. Fuld, Jr.">Kathleen Fuld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Gardner" title="Howard Gardner">Howard Gardner</a></li> <li>Victoria Mihelson<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Mimi Haas</li> <li>Alexandra A. Herzan</li> <li>Marlene Hess</li> <li>Jill Kraus</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Jos%C3%A9e_Drouin" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie-Josée Drouin">Marie-Josée Kravis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronald_S._Lauder" class="mw-redirect" title="Ronald S. Lauder">Ronald S. Lauder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_H._Lee_(businessman)" title="Thomas H. Lee (businessman)">Thomas H. Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Lynne" title="Michael Lynne">Michael Lynne</a></li> <li>Khalil Gibran Muhammad</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Niarchos" title="Philip Niarchos">Philip S. Niarchos</a></li> <li>James G. Niven</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Norton" title="Peter Norton">Peter Norton</a></li> <li>Maja Oeri</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ovitz" title="Michael Ovitz">Michael S. Ovitz</a></li> <li>David Rockefeller Jr.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sharon_Percy_Rockefeller" title="Sharon Percy Rockefeller">Sharon Percy Rockefeller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_E._Salomon" title="Richard E. Salomon">Richard E. Salomon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Samuelsson" title="Marcus Samuelsson">Marcus Samuelsson</a></li> <li>Anna Marie Shapiro</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Deavere_Smith" title="Anna Deavere Smith">Anna Deavere Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Speyer" title="Jerry Speyer">Jerry I. Speyer</a></li> <li>Ricardo Steinbruch</li> <li>Daniel Sundheim</li> <li>Alice M. Tisch</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Wachenheim_III" title="Edgar Wachenheim III">Edgar Wachenheim III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Winnick" title="Gary Winnick">Gary Winnick</a></li></ul> </div> <p><br /> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <p><b>Life trustees:</b> </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eli_Broad" title="Eli Broad">Eli Broad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_S._Cramer" title="Douglas S. Cramer">Douglas S. Cramer</a></li> <li>Joel S. Ehrenkranz</li> <li>Gianluigi Gabetti</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agnes_Gund" title="Agnes Gund">Agnes Gund</a></li> <li>Barbara Jakobson</li> <li>Werner H. Kramarsky</li> <li>June Noble Larkin</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_B._Marron_Sr." title="Donald B. Marron Sr.">Donald B. Marron Sr.</a></li> <li>Robert B. Menschel</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_G._Peterson" title="Peter G. Peterson">Peter G. Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Pulitzer,_Jr." class="mw-redirect" title="Joseph Pulitzer, Jr.">Emily Rauh Pulitzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Rockefeller" title="David Rockefeller">David Rockefeller</a></li> <li>Jeanne C. Thayer</li></ul> </div> <p><br /> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1184024115"><div class="div-col"> <p><b>Honorary trustees:</b> </p> <ul><li>Lin Arison</li> <li>Jan Cowles</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Cullman" title="Dorothy Cullman">Lewis B. Cullman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Franz,_Duke_of_Bavaria" class="mw-redirect" title="Franz, Duke of Bavaria">H.R.H. Duke Franz of Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_R._Greenberg" title="Maurice R. Greenberg">Maurice R. Greenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wynton_Marsalis" title="Wynton Marsalis">Wynton Marsalis</a></li> <li>Richard E. Oldenburg</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rogers" title="Richard Rogers">Richard Rogers</a></li> <li>Ted Sann</li> <li>Gilbert Silverman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoshio_Taniguchi" title="Yoshio Taniguchi">Yoshio Taniguchi</a></li> <li>Eugene V. Thaw</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Directors">Directors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Directors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_H._Barr_Jr." title="Alfred H. Barr Jr.">Alfred H. Barr Jr.</a> (1929–1943)<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1981-08-16_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1981-08-16-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>No director (1943–1949; the job was handled by the chairman of the museum's coordination committee and the director of the Curatorial Department)<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rene_d%27Harnoncourt" title="Rene d'Harnoncourt">Rene d'Harnoncourt</a> (1949–1968)<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1968-08-14_143-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1968-08-14-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bates_Lowry" title="Bates Lowry">Bates Lowry</a> (1968–1969)<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1970-01-09_144-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1970-01-09-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_B._Hightower" class="mw-redirect" title="John B. Hightower">John Brantley Hightower</a> (1970–1972)<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1972-01-062_145-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1972-01-062-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Oldenburg" title="Richard Oldenburg">Richard Oldenburg</a> (1972–1994)<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1994-11-17_146-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1994-11-17-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_D._Lowry" title="Glenn D. Lowry">Glenn D. Lowry</a> (1995<sup id="cite_ref-nyt-1994-11-17_146-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nyt-1994-11-17-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>–2025<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Chief_curators">Chief curators</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Chief curators"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Johnson" title="Philip Johnson">Philip Johnson</a>, chief curator of architecture and design (1932–1934 and 1946–1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Drexler" title="Arthur Drexler">Arthur Drexler</a>, chief curator of architecture and design (1951–1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Galassi" title="Peter Galassi">Peter Galassi</a>, chief curator of photography (1991–2011)<sup id="cite_ref-Roberta_90-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Roberta-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornelia_Butler" title="Cornelia Butler">Cornelia Butler</a>, chief curator of drawings (2006–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Bergdoll" title="Barry Bergdoll">Barry Bergdoll</a>, chief curator of architecture and design (2007–2013)</li> <li>Rajendra Roy, chief curator of film (2007–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ann_Temkin" title="Ann Temkin">Ann Temkin</a>, chief curator of painting and sculpture (2008–present)<sup id="cite_ref-www.wsj.com_2020_L_149-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-www.wsj.com_2020_L-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Klaus_Biesenbach" title="Klaus Biesenbach">Klaus Biesenbach</a>, director of <a href="/wiki/MoMA_PS1" title="MoMA PS1">MoMA PS1</a> and chief curator at large (2009–2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabine_Breitwieser" title="Sabine Breitwieser">Sabine Breitwieser</a>, chief curator of media and performance art (2010–2013)</li> <li>Christophe Cherix, chief curator of prints and illustrated books (2010–2013), drawings and prints (2013–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paola_Antonelli" title="Paola Antonelli">Paola Antonelli</a>, director of research and development and senior curator of architecture and design (2012–present)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quentin_Bajac" title="Quentin Bajac">Quentin Bajac</a>, chief curator of photography (2012–2018)</li> <li>Stuart Comer, chief curator of media and performance art (2014–present)</li> <li>Martino Stierli, chief curator of architecture and design (2015–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_art_museums" title="List of largest art museums">List of largest art museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_museums_and_cultural_institutions_in_New_York_City" title="List of museums and cultural institutions in New York City">List of museums and cultural institutions in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_most-visited_museums_in_the_United_States" title="List of most-visited museums in the United States">List of most-visited museums in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dorothy_Canning_Miller" title="Dorothy Canning Miller">Dorothy Canning Miller</a> – American curator</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Hunter_(art_historian)" title="Sam Hunter (art historian)">Sam Hunter</a> – American art historian</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum</a> – Art museum in Manhattan, New York</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Talk_to_Me_(exhibition)" title="Talk to Me (exhibition)">Talk to Me (exhibition)</a> – 2011 exhibition at Museum of Modern Art<span style="display:none" class="category-wikidata-fallback-annotation">Pages displaying wikidata descriptions as a fallback</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Family_of_Man" title="The Family of Man">The Family of Man</a> – 1950s photography global exhibition</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">The <a href="/wiki/Art_Newspaper" class="mw-redirect" title="Art Newspaper">Art Newspaper</a>, List of most-visited museums in 2022, published March 28, 2023 </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDasal2020" class="citation web cs1">Dasal, Jennifer (September 24, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.artnet.com/art-world/artcurious-cia-art-excerpt-1909623">"How MoMA and the CIA Conspired to Use Unwitting Artists to Promote American Propaganda During the Cold War"</a>. <i>Artnet News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Artnet+News&rft.atitle=How+MoMA+and+the+CIA+Conspired+to+Use+Unwitting+Artists+to+Promote+American+Propaganda+During+the+Cold+War&rft.date=2020-09-24&rft.aulast=Dasal&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnews.artnet.com%2Fart-world%2Fartcurious-cia-art-excerpt-1909623&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/collection/about">"About the Collection"</a>. <i>The Museum of Modern Art</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 19,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft.atitle=About+the+Collection&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fcollection%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kleiner-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kleiner_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKleinerChristin_J._Mamiya2005" class="citation book cs1">Kleiner, Fred S.; Christin J. Mamiya (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=kuJ6RxgVXa0C&pg=PA796">"The Development of Modernist Art: The Early 20th Century"</a>. <i>Gardner's Art through the Ages: The Western Perspective</i>. Thomson Wadsworth. p. 796. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-4950-0478-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-4950-0478-3"><bdi>978-0-4950-0478-3</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160510212819/https://books.google.com/books?id=kuJ6RxgVXa0C&pg=PA796&dq=%22the+institution+most+responsible+for+developing+modernist+art%22+%22the+most+influential+museum+of+modern+art+in+the+world%22">Archived</a> from the original on May 10, 2016. <q>The Museum of Modern Art in New York City is consistently identified as the institution most responsible for developing modernist art ... the most influential museum of modern art in the world.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Development+of+Modernist+Art%3A+The+Early+20th+Century&rft.btitle=Gardner%27s+Art+through+the+Ages%3A+The+Western+Perspective&rft.pages=796&rft.pub=Thomson+Wadsworth&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-4950-0478-3&rft.aulast=Kleiner&rft.aufirst=Fred+S.&rft.au=Christin+J.+Mamiya&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DkuJ6RxgVXa0C%26pg%3DPA796&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReilly2019" class="citation web cs1">Reilly, Maura (October 31, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artnews.com/art-news/reviews/moma-rehang-art-historian-maura-reilly-13484/">"MoMA's Revisionism Is Piecemeal and Problem-Filled: Feminist Art Historian Maura Reilly on the Museum's Rehang"</a>. <i>ARTnews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2023</span>. <q>According to Barr, "modern art" was a synchronic, linear progression of "isms" in which one (heterosexual, white) male "genius" from Europe or the U.S. influenced another who inevitably trumped or subverted his previous master, thereby producing an avant-garde progression. Barr's story was so ingrained in the institution that it was never questioned as problematic. The fact that very few women, artists of color, and those not from Europe or North America—in other words, all "Other" artists—were not on display was not up for discussion.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ARTnews.com&rft.atitle=MoMA%27s+Revisionism+Is+Piecemeal+and+Problem-Filled%3A+Feminist+Art+Historian+Maura+Reilly+on+the+Museum%27s+Rehang&rft.date=2019-10-31&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.aufirst=Maura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artnews.com%2Fart-news%2Freviews%2Fmoma-rehang-art-historian-maura-reilly-13484%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCotter2019" class="citation news cs1">Cotter, Holland (October 10, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/10/10/arts/design/moma-rehang-review-art.html">"MoMA Reboots With 'Modernism Plus'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2023</span>. <q>After decades of stonewalling multiculturalism, MoMA is now acknowledging it, even investing in it, most notably in a permanent collection rehang that features art — much of it recently acquired — from Africa, Asia, South America, and African America, and a significant amount of work by women.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MoMA+Reboots+With+%27Modernism+Plus%27&rft.date=2019-10-10&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Cotter&rft.aufirst=Holland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2019%2F10%2F10%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fmoma-rehang-review-art.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMcGrath2019" class="citation web cs1">McGrath, Jack (October 18, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.frieze.com/article/what-new-moma-misunderstands-about-pablo-picasso-and-faith-ringgold">"What the New MoMA Misunderstands About Pablo Picasso and Faith Ringgold"</a>. <i>Frieze</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 16,</span> 2023</span>. <q>Despite MoMA's progressive intentions, however, questions remain about what revamped purpose its expansion announces – especially on the levels of education, curatorial method and economic positionality.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Frieze&rft.atitle=What+the+New+MoMA+Misunderstands+About+Pablo+Picasso+and+Faith+Ringgold&rft.date=2019-10-18&rft.aulast=McGrath&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.frieze.com%2Farticle%2Fwhat-new-moma-misunderstands-about-pablo-picasso-and-faith-ringgold&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGreenberger2019" class="citation web cs1">Greenberger, Alex (October 16, 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/moma-pasta-union-impact-13401/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Art Workers Don't Kiss Ass': Looking Back on the Formation of MoMA's Pioneering Union in the 1970s"</a>. <i>ARTnews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 12,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Story&rft.atitle=The+Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.theartstory.org%2Fmuseum-moma.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-MeechamSheldon2000-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-MeechamSheldon2000_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-MeechamSheldon2000_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeechamJulie_Sheldon2000" class="citation book cs1">Meecham, Pam; Julie Sheldon (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TKhKbOp-W0cC&pg=PA200"><i>Modern Art: A Critical Introduction</i></a>. Psychology Press. p. 200. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-415-17235-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-415-17235-6"><bdi>978-0-415-17235-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Modern+Art%3A+A+Critical+Introduction&rft.pages=200&rft.pub=Psychology+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-415-17235-6&rft.aulast=Meecham&rft.aufirst=Pam&rft.au=Julie+Sheldon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTKhKbOp-W0cC%26pg%3DPA200&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dilworth2003-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dilworth2003_14-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDilworth2003" class="citation book cs1">Dilworth, Leah (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QH1Ye649ejcC&pg=PA183"><i>Acts of Possession: Collecting in America</i></a>. Rutgers University Press. p. 183. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-3272-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8135-3272-1"><bdi>978-0-8135-3272-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Acts+of+Possession%3A+Collecting+in+America&rft.pages=183&rft.pub=Rutgers+University+Press&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0-8135-3272-1&rft.aulast=Dilworth&rft.aufirst=Leah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQH1Ye649ejcC%26pg%3DPA183&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-GrievesonWasson2008-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-GrievesonWasson2008_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrievesonHaidee_Wasson2008" class="citation book cs1">Grieveson, Lee; Haidee Wasson (November 3, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=g2KHO5cCx6IC&pg=PA125"><i>Inventing Film Studies</i></a>. Duke University Press. p. 125. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-8867-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8223-8867-8"><bdi>978-0-8223-8867-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Inventing+Film+Studies&rft.pages=125&rft.pub=Duke+University+Press&rft.date=2008-11-03&rft.isbn=978-0-8223-8867-8&rft.aulast=Grieveson&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft.au=Haidee+Wasson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dg2KHO5cCx6IC%26pg%3DPA125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFitzGerald1996" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Michael_FitzGerald" class="mw-redirect" title="Michael FitzGerald">FitzGerald, Michael</a> (January 1, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fj2wtVCWkMoC&q=european+works+manhattan"><i>Making Modernism: Picasso and the Creation of the Market for Twentieth-Century Art</i></a> (reprint ed.). Berkeley: Univ of Calif Press. p. 120. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0520206533" title="Special:BookSources/978-0520206533"><bdi>978-0520206533</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2020</span>. <q>Before the founding of the Museum of Modern Art in 1929, hardly any institution in the country—and none in Manhattan—would exhibit European modernism.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Making+Modernism%3A+Picasso+and+the+Creation+of+the+Market+for+Twentieth-Century+Art&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.pages=120&rft.edition=reprint&rft.pub=Univ+of+Calif+Press&rft.date=1996-01-01&rft.isbn=978-0520206533&rft.aulast=FitzGerald&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dfj2wtVCWkMoC%26q%3Deuropean%2Bworks%2Bmanhattan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-scc-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-scc_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuir" class="citation web cs1">Muir, Kathy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.seattlecameraclub.com/soichi_sunami.html">"Soichi Sunami"</a>. <i>Seattle Camera Club</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 31,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Seattle+Camera+Club&rft.atitle=Soichi+Sunami&rft.aulast=Muir&rft.aufirst=Kathy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.seattlecameraclub.com%2Fsoichi_sunami.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2015" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Roberta (September 11, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/11/arts/design/review-picasso-sculpture-moma-museum-of-modern-art.html">"Review: Picasso, Completely Himself in 3 Dimensions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20151206042145/http://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/11/arts/design/review-picasso-sculpture-moma-museum-of-modern-art.html">Archived</a> from the original on December 6, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 3,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Review%3A+Picasso%2C+Completely+Himself+in+3+Dimensions&rft.date=2015-09-11&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Roberta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2015%2F09%2F11%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Freview-picasso-sculpture-moma-museum-of-modern-art.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrPeter_J._Johnson1988" class="citation book cs1">Harr, John Ensor; Peter J. Johnson (1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=bqwNAQAAMAAJ&q=museum+modern+art+loan+exhibition"><i>The Rockefeller Century: Three Generations of America's Greatest Family</i></a>. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 217–18. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0684189369" title="Special:BookSources/978-0684189369"><bdi>978-0684189369</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rockefeller+Century%3A+Three+Generations+of+America%27s+Greatest+Family&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=217-18&rft.pub=Charles+Scribner%27s+Sons&rft.date=1988&rft.isbn=978-0684189369&rft.aulast=Harr&rft.aufirst=John+Ensor&rft.au=Peter+J.+Johnson&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DbqwNAQAAMAAJ%26q%3Dmuseum%2Bmodern%2Bart%2Bloan%2Bexhibition&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HeckscherCrown-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HeckscherCrown_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorsley" class="citation web cs1">Horsley, Carter B. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160308202930/http://thecityreview.com/crown.html">"The Crown Building (formerly the Heckscher Building)"</a>. <i>The City Review</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.thecityreview.com/crown.html">the original</a> on March 8, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 21,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+City+Review&rft.atitle=The+Crown+Building+%28formerly+the+Heckscher+Building%29&rft.aulast=Horsley&rft.aufirst=Carter+B.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecityreview.com%2Fcrown.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kert-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kert_21-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKert1993" class="citation book cs1">Kert, Bernice (1993). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/abbyaldrichrocke00kert/page/n9/mode/2up?q=John+modern+art"><i>Abby Aldrich Rockefeller: The Woman in the Family</i></a></span>. New York: Random House. pp. 21, 376, 386. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0812970449" title="Special:BookSources/978-0812970449"><bdi>978-0812970449</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Abby+Aldrich+Rockefeller%3A+The+Woman+in+the+Family&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=21%2C+376%2C+386&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=978-0812970449&rft.aulast=Kert&rft.aufirst=Bernice&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fabbyaldrichrocke00kert%2Fpage%2Fn9%2Fmode%2F2up%3Fq%3DJohn%2Bmodern%2Bart&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEKert1993376-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEKert1993376_22-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFKert1993">Kert 1993</a>, p. 376.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEFitzGerald1996243–262-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEFitzGerald1996243–262_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFFitzGerald1996">FitzGerald 1996</a>, pp. 243–262.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vogel-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Vogel_24-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Vogel_24-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVogel2007" class="citation news cs1">Vogel, Carol (December 8, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170701041718/http://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/08/arts/design/08muse.html?_r=0">"Two Museums Go to Court Over the Right to Picassos"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/12/08/arts/design/08muse.html?_r=0">the original</a> on July 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Two+Museums+Go+to+Court+Over+the+Right+to+Picassos&rft.date=2007-12-08&rft.aulast=Vogel&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F12%2F08%2Farts%2Fdesign%2F08muse.html%3F_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://s-media.nyc.gov/agencies/lpc/lp/2079.pdf">"Rockefeller Guest House"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Landmarks_Preservation_Commission" title="New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission">New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission</a>. December 5, 2000<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 1,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Rockefeller+Guest+House&rft.pub=New+York+City+Landmarks+Preservation+Commission&rft.date=2000-12-05&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fs-media.nyc.gov%2Fagencies%2Flpc%2Flp%2F2079.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSternMellinsFishman1995" class="citation book cs1">Stern, Robert A. M.; Mellins, Thomas; Fishman, David (1995). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/newyork1960archi0000ster"><i>New York 1960: Architecture and Urbanism Between the Second World War and the Bicentennial</i></a></span>. New York: Monacelli Press. pp. 305–306. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-885254-02-4" title="Special:BookSources/1-885254-02-4"><bdi>1-885254-02-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/32159240">32159240</a>. <a href="/wiki/OL_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OL (identifier)">OL</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openlibrary.org/books/OL1130718M">1130718M</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=New+York+1960%3A+Architecture+and+Urbanism+Between+the+Second+World+War+and+the+Bicentennial&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=305-306&rft.pub=Monacelli+Press&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F32159240&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenlibrary.org%2Fbooks%2FOL1130718M%23id-name%3DOL&rft.isbn=1-885254-02-4&rft.aulast=Stern&rft.aufirst=Robert+A.+M.&rft.au=Mellins%2C+Thomas&rft.au=Fishman%2C+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fnewyork1960archi0000ster&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation magazine cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080129180145/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,761401,00.html">"Art: Beautiful Doings"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Time_(magazine)" title="Time (magazine)">Time</a></i>. May 22, 1939. 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September 5, 1958. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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(1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160512152537/https://books.google.com/books?id=Oe4AOVHkJ9oC&pg=PA363">"And Babies"</a>. <i>War and American Popular Culture: A Hisstorical Encyclopedia</i>. Greenwood Press. p. 363. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0313299087" title="Special:BookSources/978-0313299087"><bdi>978-0313299087</bdi></a>. 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Univ of California Press. p. 46. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0520240520" title="Special:BookSources/978-0520240520"><bdi>978-0520240520</bdi></a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nBIM6iKsaoEC&pg=PT37">the original</a> on June 10, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Art+of+Engagement%3A+Visual+Politics+in+California+and+Beyond&rft.pages=46&rft.pub=Univ+of+California+Press&rft.date=2006-01-09&rft.isbn=978-0520240520&rft.aulast=Sela&rft.aufirst=Peter+Howard&rft.au=Susan+Landauer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnBIM6iKsaoEC%26pg%3DPT37&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllan2003" class="citation book cs1">Allan, Kenneth R. (December 15, 2003). "Understanding <i>Information</i>". 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New Haven, CT: Pelli Clarke Pelli Architects. 2015. 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"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Women March on MOMA"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>". <i>The Village Voice</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Village+Voice&rft.atitle=%22Women+March+on+MOMA%22&rft.date=1984-06-19&rft.aulast=Lubell&rft.aufirst=Ellen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShepard1984" class="citation news cs1">Shepard, Joan (June 15, 1984). 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 14,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Family+of+Man&rft.pub=UNESCO+Memory+of+the+World+Programme&rft.date=2008-05-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fportal.unesco.org%2Fci%2Fen%2Fev.php-URL_ID%3D23246%26URL_DO%3DDO_TOPIC%26URL_SECTION%3D201.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-guardian-ohagan-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-guardian-ohagan_88-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFO'Hagan2010" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Sean_O%27Hagan_(journalist)" title="Sean O'Hagan (journalist)">O'Hagan, Sean</a> (July 20, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/artanddesign/2010/jul/20/john-szarkowski-photography-moma">"Was John Szarkowski the most influential person in 20th-century photography?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Was+John+Szarkowski+the+most+influential+person+in+20th-century+photography%3F&rft.date=2010-07-20&rft.aulast=O%27Hagan&rft.aufirst=Sean&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fartanddesign%2F2010%2Fjul%2F20%2Fjohn-szarkowski-photography-moma&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-new-york-times-gefter-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-new-york-times-gefter_89-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGefter2007" class="citation web cs1">Gefter, Philip (July 9, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/07/09/arts/09szarkowski.html?pagewanted=all&_r=0">"John Szarkowski, Curator of Photography, Dies at 81"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 26,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=John+Szarkowski%2C+Curator+of+Photography%2C+Dies+at+81&rft.date=2007-07-09&rft.aulast=Gefter&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F07%2F09%2Farts%2F09szarkowski.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dall%26_r%3D0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Roberta-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Roberta_90-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Roberta_90-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith1991" class="citation news cs1"><a href="/wiki/Roberta_Smith" title="Roberta Smith">Smith, Roberta</a> (October 12, 1991). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/12/arts/peter-galassi-is-modern-s-photo-director.html">"Peter Galassi Is Modern's Photo Director"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101119153002/http://www.nytimes.com/1991/10/12/arts/peter-galassi-is-modern-s-photo-director.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 25,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Peter+Galassi+Is+Modern%27s+Photo+Director&rft.date=1991-10-12&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Roberta&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1991%2F10%2F12%2Farts%2Fpeter-galassi-is-modern-s-photo-director.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121012112259/http://www.moma.org/learn/resources/filmpreservation#historypreservcenter">"History of MoMA Film Collection"</a>. <i>MoMA</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moma.org/learn/resources/filmpreservation#historypreservcenter">the original</a> on October 12, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 13,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MoMA&rft.atitle=History+of+MoMA+Film+Collection&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Flearn%2Fresources%2Ffilmpreservation%23historypreservcenter&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/museumofmodernar00hunt/page/526/mode/2up">"Film and Video"</a></span>. <i>The Museum of Modern Art, New York: The History and the Collection</i>. New York: Harry N. 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href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160303223811/http://www.metropolismag.com/Point-of-View/January-2014/Frank-Lloyd-Wright-Exhibit-Set-to-Open-at-MoMA/">Archived</a> from the original on March 3, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Metropolis&rft.atitle=Frank+Lloyd+Wright+Exhibition+Set+to+Open+at+MoMA&rft.date=2014-01-24&rft.aulast=Medina&rft.aufirst=Samuel&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.metropolismag.com%2FPoint-of-View%2FJanuary-2014%2FFrank-Lloyd-Wright-Exhibit-Set-to-Open-at-MoMA%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-100"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-100">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSullivan" class="citation magazine cs1">Sullivan, Robert. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MoMA&rft.atitle=Frank+Lloyd+Wright&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fcollection%2Fartist.php%3Fartist_id%3D6459&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAntonelli2012" class="citation web cs1">Antonelli, Paola (November 29, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moma.org/explore/inside_out/2012/11/29/video-games-14-in-the-collection-for-starters">"Video Games: 14 in the Collection, for Starters"</a>. <i>MoMA</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121130082752/http://www.moma.org/explore/inside_out/2012/11/29/video-games-14-in-the-collection-for-starters/">Archived</a> from the original on November 30, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 30,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MoMA&rft.atitle=Video+Games%3A+14+in+the+Collection%2C+for+Starters&rft.date=2012-11-29&rft.aulast=Antonelli&rft.aufirst=Paola&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fexplore%2Finside_out%2F2012%2F11%2F29%2Fvideo-games-14-in-the-collection-for-starters&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_104-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Art_Newspaper" title="The Art Newspaper">The Art Newspaper</a></i> annual museum visitor survey, published March 31, 2021</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOrden2010" class="citation news cs1">Orden, Erica (June 29, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703964104575335301840480246">"MoMA Attendance Hits Record High"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0099-9660">0099-9660</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170710030605/https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052748703964104575335301840480246">Archived</a> from the original on July 10, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=MoMA+Attendance+Hits+Record+High&rft.date=2010-06-29&rft.issn=0099-9660&rft.aulast=Orden&rft.aufirst=Erica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2FSB10001424052748703964104575335301840480246&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-106">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoroff2012" class="citation web cs1">Boroff, Philip (January 12, 2012). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-01-12/moma-attendance-falls-met-museum-rises-driven-by-blockbusters.html">"MoMA Visitors Fall, Met Museum's Rise, Led by Blockbusters"</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_News" title="Bloomberg News">Bloomberg News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150111175312/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-01-12/moma-attendance-falls-met-museum-rises-driven-by-blockbusters.html">Archived</a> from the original on January 11, 2015.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=MoMA+Visitors+Fall%2C+Met+Museum%27s+Rise%2C+Led+by+Blockbusters&rft.pub=Bloomberg+News&rft.date=2012-01-12&rft.aulast=Boroff&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fnews%2F2012-01-12%2Fmoma-attendance-falls-met-museum-rises-driven-by-blockbusters.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-artnewspaper2016-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-artnewspaper2016_107-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://theartnewspaper.com/news/visitor-figures-2016-christo-helps-12-million-people-to-walk-on-water">"Visitor figures 2016: Christo helps 1.2 million people to walk on water"</a>. <i>The Art Newspaper</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20171223042722/http://theartnewspaper.com/news/visitor-figures-2016-christo-helps-12-million-people-to-walk-on-water">Archived</a> from the original on December 23, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 22,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Art+Newspaper&rft.atitle=Visitor+figures+2016%3A+Christo+helps+1.2+million+people+to+walk+on+water&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ftheartnewspaper.com%2Fnews%2Fvisitor-figures-2016-christo-helps-12-million-people-to-walk-on-water&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVogel2012" class="citation news cs1">Vogel, Carol (September 25, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/26/arts/design/museum-of-modern-art-plans-to-be-open-every-day.html">"MoMA Plans to Be Open Every Day"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161119161620/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/09/26/arts/design/museum-of-modern-art-plans-to-be-open-every-day.html">Archived</a> from the original on November 19, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MoMA+Plans+to+Be+Open+Every+Day&rft.date=2012-09-25&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Vogel&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2012%2F09%2F26%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fmuseum-of-modern-art-plans-to-be-open-every-day.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Vogel_2011-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Vogel_2011_109-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVogel2011" class="citation web cs1">Vogel, Carol (July 28, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/artsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/28/museum-of-modern-art-raising-admission-and-membership-fees/">"Museum of Modern Art Raising Admission and Membership Fees"</a>. <i>ArtsBeat</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ArtsBeat&rft.atitle=Museum+of+Modern+Art+Raising+Admission+and+Membership+Fees&rft.date=2011-07-28&rft.aulast=Vogel&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.nytimes.com%2Fartsbeat.blogs.nytimes.com%2F2011%2F07%2F28%2Fmuseum-of-modern-art-raising-admission-and-membership-fees%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/visit/">"Locations, hours, and admission"</a>. <i>MoMA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">December 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=MoMA&rft.atitle=Locations%2C+hours%2C+and+admission&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.moma.org%2Fvisit%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/visit/discounts">"Discounts"</a>. <i>MoMA</i>. June 26, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bloomberg.com/apps/news?pid=newsarchive&sid=ag20MDxuqAko">the original</a> on October 16, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Museum+of+Modern+Art%27s+Lowry+Earned+%241.32+Million+in+2008%E2%80%932009&rft.pub=Bloomberg+News&rft.date=2009-08-10&rft.aulast=Boroff&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bloomberg.com%2Fapps%2Fnews%3Fpid%3Dnewsarchive%26sid%3Dag20MDxuqAko&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-A_Museum-113"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-A_Museum_113-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-A_Museum_113-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCohen2007" class="citation magazine cs1">Cohen, Arianne (May 1, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nymag.com/news/features/2007/profit/32904/">"A Museum"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/New_York_(magazine)" title="New York (magazine)">New York</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160305041155/http://nymag.com/news/features/2007/profit/32904/">Archived</a> from the original on March 5, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=MoMA+to+Receive+Its+Largest+Cash+Gift&rft.date=2005-04-13&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Vogel&rft.aufirst=Carol&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2005%2F04%2F13%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fmoma-to-receive-its-largest-cash-gift.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKazakina2012" class="citation news cs1">Kazakina, Katya (April 11, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2012-04-11/s-p-raises-museum-of-modern-art-s-debt-rating-on-management.html">"S&P Raises Museum of Modern Art's Debt Rating on Management"</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.guggenheim.org/news/guggenheim-settles-litigation-and-shares-key-findings">the original</a> on December 1, 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Guggenheim+Settles+Litigation+and+Shares+Key+Findings&rft.pub=Guggenheim+Museum&rft.date=2009-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.guggenheim.org%2Fnews%2Fguggenheim-settles-litigation-and-shares-key-findings&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAlexander2015" class="citation web cs1">Alexander, Harriet (November 17, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lootedart.com/news.php?r=RJVEOL537061">"New York museum returns painting stolen by Nazis after decade-long battle"</a>. <i>lootedart.com</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 9,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=lootedart.com&rft.atitle=New+York+museum+returns+painting+stolen+by+Nazis+after+decade-long+battle&rft.date=2015-11-17&rft.aulast=Alexander&rft.aufirst=Harriet&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lootedart.com%2Fnews.php%3Fr%3DRJVEOL537061&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowley2024" class="citation news cs1">Bowley, Graham (February 12, 2024). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/02/12/arts/chagall-moma-return-over-vitebsk.html">"Quietly, After a $4 Million Fee, MoMA Returns a Chagall With a Nazi Taint"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Quietly%2C+After+a+%244+Million+Fee%2C+MoMA+Returns+a+Chagall+With+a+Nazi+Taint&rft.date=2024-02-12&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Bowley&rft.aufirst=Graham&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F02%2F12%2Farts%2Fchagall-moma-return-over-vitebsk.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVilla2024" class="citation web cs1">Villa, Angelica (February 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/moma-returned-chagall-painting-disputed-provenance-1234696002/">"MoMA Returned Valuable Chagall Painting with Disputed Provenance in 2021"</a>. <i>ARTnews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ARTnews.com&rft.atitle=MoMA+Returned+Valuable+Chagall+Painting+with+Disputed+Provenance+in+2021&rft.date=2024-02-12&rft.aulast=Villa&rft.aufirst=Angelica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artnews.com%2Fart-news%2Fnews%2Fmoma-returned-chagall-painting-disputed-provenance-1234696002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221127043907/https://shc.stanford.edu/stanford-humanities-center/events/nazi-era-provenance-research-starting-scratch-lynn-rother">"Nazi-Era Provenance Research – Starting from Scratch | Lynn Rother"</a>. <i>Stanford Humanities Center</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 15,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Stanford+Humanities+Center&rft.atitle=Nazi-Era+Provenance+Research+%E2%80%93+Starting+from+Scratch+%7C+Lynn+Rother&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fshc.stanford.edu%2Fstanford-humanities-center%2Fevents%2Fnazi-era-provenance-research-starting-scratch-lynn-rother&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVilla2024" class="citation web cs1">Villa, Angelica (February 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.artnews.com/art-news/news/moma-returned-chagall-painting-disputed-provenance-1234696002/">"MoMA Returned Valuable Chagall Painting with Disputed Provenance in 2021"</a>. <i>ARTnews.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 7,</span> 2024</span>. <q>A 2017 book by researcher Lynn Rother titled Art for Credit, about the role of art used as loan collateral during World War II, states that there is no evidence that the Chagall was seized under duress, and that it was negotiated willingly by Matthiesen's gallery.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ARTnews.com&rft.atitle=MoMA+Returned+Valuable+Chagall+Painting+with+Disputed+Provenance+in+2021&rft.date=2024-02-12&rft.aulast=Villa&rft.aufirst=Angelica&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.artnews.com%2Fart-news%2Fnews%2Fmoma-returned-chagall-painting-disputed-provenance-1234696002%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theartnewspaper.com/2024/08/27/holocaust-restitution-mondex-feud-24m-chagall">"Holocaust-restitution firm Mondex settles legal feud with heir over fees for $24m Chagall painting"</a>. <i>The Art Newspaper - International art news and events</i>. 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August 14, 1968. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Rene+d%27Harnoncourt+Dead+at+67%3B+Headed+Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft.date=1968-08-14&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1968%2F08%2F14%2Farchives%2Frene-dharnoncourt-dead-at-67-headed-museum-of-modern-art.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1970-01-09-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1970-01-09_144-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlueck1970" class="citation news cs1">Glueck, Grace (January 9, 1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1970/01/09/archives/modern-names-hightower-director.html">"Modern Names Hightower Director"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230412011159/https://www.nytimes.com/1970/01/09/archives/modern-names-hightower-director.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 12, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Modern+Names+Hightower+Director&rft.date=1970-01-09&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Glueck&rft.aufirst=Grace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1970%2F01%2F09%2Farchives%2Fmodern-names-hightower-director.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1972-01-062-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1972-01-062_145-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlueck1972" class="citation news cs1">Glueck, Grace (January 6, 1972). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/06/archives/hightower-quits-the-modem-museum-hightower-quits-as-director-of.html">"Hightower Quits the Modem Museum"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407145738/https://www.nytimes.com/1972/01/06/archives/hightower-quits-the-modem-museum-hightower-quits-as-director-of.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 7, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Hightower+Quits+the+Modem+Museum&rft.date=1972-01-06&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Glueck&rft.aufirst=Grace&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1972%2F01%2F06%2Farchives%2Fhightower-quits-the-modem-museum-hightower-quits-as-director-of.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nyt-1994-11-17-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1994-11-17_146-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-nyt-1994-11-17_146-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimmelman1994" class="citation news cs1">Kimmelman, Michael (November 17, 1994). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1994/11/17/us/museum-of-modern-art-ends-troubled-search-for-a-chief.html">"Museum of Modern Art Ends Troubled Search for a Chief"</a></span>. <i>The New York Times</i>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0362-4331">0362-4331</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 7,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Museum+of+Modern+Art+Ends+Troubled+Search+for+a+Chief&rft.date=1994-11-17&rft.issn=0362-4331&rft.aulast=Kimmelman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F1994%2F11%2F17%2Fus%2Fmuseum-of-modern-art-ends-troubled-search-for-a-chief.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPogrebin2024" class="citation web cs1">Pogrebin, Robin (September 10, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/09/10/arts/design/glenn-lowry-moma-director.html">"Glenn Lowry, Longtime MoMA Director, Will Step Down Next Year"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&rft.atitle=Glenn+Lowry%2C+Longtime+MoMA+Director%2C+Will+Step+Down+Next+Year&rft.date=2024-09-10&rft.aulast=Pogrebin&rft.aufirst=Robin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F09%2F10%2Farts%2Fdesign%2Fglenn-lowry-moma-director.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-148"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-148">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeces2018" class="citation journal cs1">Peces, Juan (February 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bjp-online.com/2018/02/brassai-barc/">"The definitive Brassaï show, curated by ex-MoMA star Peter Galassi"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/British_Journal_of_Photography" title="British Journal of Photography">British Journal of Photography</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=British+Journal+of+Photography&rft.atitle=The+definitive+Brassa%C3%AF+show%2C+curated+by+ex-MoMA+star+Peter+Galassi&rft.date=2018-02-12&rft.aulast=Peces&rft.aufirst=Juan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bjp-online.com%2F2018%2F02%2Fbrassai-barc%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-www.wsj.com_2020_L-149"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-www.wsj.com_2020_L_149-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSmith2016" class="citation news cs1">Smith, Jennifer (March 23, 2016). <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.wsj.com/articles/moma-serves-up-a-new-60s-mix-1458769654">"MoMA Serves Up a New '60s Mix"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Wall_Street_Journal" title="The Wall Street Journal">The Wall Street Journal</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 26,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Wall+Street+Journal&rft.atitle=MoMA+Serves+Up+a+New+%2760s+Mix&rft.date=2016-03-23&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.aufirst=Jennifer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.wsj.com%2Farticles%2Fmoma-serves-up-a-new-60s-mix-1458769654&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <ul><li>Allan, Kenneth R. "Understanding <i>Information</i>", in <i>Conceptual Art: Theory, Myth, and Practice</i>. Ed. Michael Corris. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004. pp. 144–168.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBarrSandlerNewman1986" class="citation book cs1">Barr, Alfred H; Sandler, Irving; Newman, Amy (January 1, 1986). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/definingmodernar0000barr"><i>Defining modern art: selected writings of Alfred H. Barr, Jr</i></a></span>. New York: Abrams. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0810907151" title="Special:BookSources/0810907151"><bdi>0810907151</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Defining+modern+art%3A+selected+writings+of+Alfred+H.+Barr%2C+Jr.&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Abrams&rft.date=1986-01-01&rft.isbn=0810907151&rft.aulast=Barr&rft.aufirst=Alfred+H&rft.au=Sandler%2C+Irving&rft.au=Newman%2C+Amy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdefiningmodernar0000barr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Bee, Harriet S. and Michelle Elligott. <i>Art in Our Time. A Chronicle of the Museum of Modern Art</i>, New York 2004, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-87070-001-4" title="Special:BookSources/0-87070-001-4">0-87070-001-4</a>.</li> <li>Fitzgerald, Michael C. <i>Making Modernism: Picasso and the Creation of the Market for Twentieth-Century Art</i>. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1995.</li> <li>Geiger, Stephan. <i>The Art of Assemblage. The Museum of Modern Art, 1961. Die neue Realität der Kunst in den frühen sechziger Jahren</i>, (Diss. University Bonn 2005), München 2008, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-88960-098-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-88960-098-1">978-3-88960-098-1</a>.</li> <li>Harr, John Ensor and Peter J. Johnson. <i>The Rockefeller Century: Three Generations of America's Greatest Family</i>. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1988.</li> <li>Kert, Bernice. <i>Abby Aldrich Rockefeller: The Woman in the Family</i>. New York: Random House, 1993.</li> <li>Lynes, Russell, <i>Good Old Modern: An Intimate Portrait of the Museum of Modern Art,</i> New York: Athenaeum, 1973.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaquette2017" class="citation book cs1">Paquette, Catha (2017). <i>At the Crossroads: Diego Rivera and his Patrons at MoMA, Rockefeller Center, and the Palace of Fine Arts</i>. Austin: University of Texas Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1477311004" title="Special:BookSources/978-1477311004"><bdi>978-1477311004</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=At+the+Crossroads%3A+Diego+Rivera+and+his+Patrons+at+MoMA%2C+Rockefeller+Center%2C+and+the+Palace+of+Fine+Arts&rft.place=Austin&rft.pub=University+of+Texas+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1477311004&rft.aulast=Paquette&rft.aufirst=Catha&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Reich, Cary. <i>The Life of Nelson A. Rockefeller: Worlds to Conquer 1908–1958</i>. New York: Doubleday, 1996.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRockefeller2003" class="citation book cs1">Rockefeller, David (2003). <i>Memoirs</i>. New York: Random House. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0812969733" title="Special:BookSources/978-0812969733"><bdi>978-0812969733</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memoirs&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Random+House&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=978-0812969733&rft.aulast=Rockefeller&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchulze1996" class="citation book cs1">Schulze, Franz (June 15, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=tAe2qWReLhAC&q=Philip+Johnson:+Life+and+Work"><i>Philip Johnson: Life and Work</i></a>. Chicago: University Of Chicago Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0226740584" title="Special:BookSources/978-0226740584"><bdi>978-0226740584</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Philip+Johnson%3A+Life+and+Work&rft.place=Chicago&rft.pub=University+Of+Chicago+Press&rft.date=1996-06-15&rft.isbn=978-0226740584&rft.aulast=Schulze&rft.aufirst=Franz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtAe2qWReLhAC%26q%3DPhilip%2BJohnson%3A%2BLife%2Band%2BWork&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaniszewski1998" class="citation book cs1">Staniszewski, Mary Anne (1998). <i>The Power of Display. A History of Exhibition Installations at the Museum of Modern Art</i>. <a href="/wiki/MIT_Press" title="MIT Press">MIT Press</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0262194020" title="Special:BookSources/978-0262194020"><bdi>978-0262194020</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Power+of+Display.+A+History+of+Exhibition+Installations+at+the+Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft.pub=MIT+Press&rft.date=1998&rft.isbn=978-0262194020&rft.aulast=Staniszewski&rft.aufirst=Mary+Anne&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilson2009" class="citation book cs1">Wilson, Kristina (2009). <i>The Modern Eye: Stieglitz, MoMA, and the Art of the Exhibition, 1925–1934</i>. New Haven: Yale University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0300149166" title="Special:BookSources/978-0300149166"><bdi>978-0300149166</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Modern+Eye%3A+Stieglitz%2C+MoMA%2C+and+the+Art+of+the+Exhibition%2C+1925%E2%80%931934&rft.place=New+Haven&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0300149166&rft.aulast=Wilson&rft.aufirst=Kristina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLowry2009" class="citation book cs1">Lowry, Glenn D. (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=sjhX7q4mJHQC&q=The+Museum+of+Modern+Art+in+this+Century"><i>The Museum of Modern Art in this Century</i></a>. Museum of Modern Art. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0870707643" title="Special:BookSources/978-0870707643"><bdi>978-0870707643</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Museum+of+Modern+Art+in+this+Century&rft.pub=Museum+of+Modern+Art&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0870707643&rft.aulast=Lowry&rft.aufirst=Glenn+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DsjhX7q4mJHQC%26q%3DThe%2BMuseum%2Bof%2BModern%2BArt%2Bin%2Bthis%2BCentury&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Museum_of_Modern_Art_(New_York_City)" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Museum of Modern Art (New York City)">Museum of Modern Art (New York City)</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://moma.org/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moma.org/learn/resources/archives/archives_exhibition_history_list">MoMA Exhibition History List (1929–present)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/audio/">MoMA Audio</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/moma">MoMA's YouTube Channel</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.coursera.org/moma">MoMA's free online courses on Coursera</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/learn/moma_learning/">MoMA Learning</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/magazine/">MoMA Magazine</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJeffers2004" class="citation journal cs1">Jeffers, Wendy (November 2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160206014649/http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/14873617/abby-aldrich-rockefeller-patron-modern">"Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Patron of the modern"</a>. <i>Magazine Antiques</i>. <b>166</b> (55): 118. 14873617. Archived from <span class="id-lock-subscription" title="Paid subscription required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/14873617/abby-aldrich-rockefeller-patron-modern">the original</a></span> on February 6, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 28,</span> 2016</span> – via <a href="/wiki/EBSCOhost" class="mw-redirect" title="EBSCOhost">EBSCOhost</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Magazine+Antiques&rft.atitle=Abby+Aldrich+Rockefeller+Patron+of+the+modern&rft.volume=166&rft.issue=55&rft.pages=118&rft.date=2004-11&rft.aulast=Jeffers&rft.aufirst=Wendy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fconnection.ebscohost.com%2Fc%2Farticles%2F14873617%2Fabby-aldrich-rockefeller-patron-modern&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMuseum+of+Modern+Art" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2019/02/05/arts/design/moma-museum-renovation.html">" MoMA to Close, Then Open Doors to a More Expansive View of Art" New York Times, 2019</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://artsandculture.google.com/partner/moma-the-museum-of-modern-art?hl=en">Museum of 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navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">West of<br />5th Av</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Worldwide_Plaza" title="One Worldwide Plaza">1 Worldwide Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2_Columbus_Circle" title="2 Columbus Circle">2 Columbus Cir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_Columbus_Circle" title="5 Columbus Circle">5 Columbus Cir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/5_West_54th_Street" title="5 West 54th Street">5 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7_West_54th_Street" title="7 West 54th Street">7 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_West_56th_Street" title="10 West 56th Street">10 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11_West_54th_Street" title="11 West 54th Street">11 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_West_56th_Street" title="12 West 56th Street">12 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/13_and_15_West_54th_Street" title="13 and 15 West 54th Street">13–15 W 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_West_44th_Street" title="30 West 44th Street">30 W 44th St (Penn Club)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_West_56th_Street" title="30 West 56th Street">30 W 56th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/46_West_55th_Street" title="46 West 55th Street">46 W 55th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53W53" title="53W53">53W53</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/111_West_57th_Street" title="111 West 57th Street">111 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Performing_Arts" title="High School of Performing Arts">120 W 46th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/125_West_55th_Street" title="125 West 55th Street">125 W 55th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/130_West_57th_Street" title="130 West 57th Street">130 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/140_West_57th_Street" title="140 West 57th Street">140 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/165_West_57th_Street" title="165 West 57th Street">165 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/200_Central_Park_South" title="200 Central Park South">200 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/218_West_57th_Street" title="218 West 57th Street">218 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/220_Central_Park_South" title="220 Central Park South">220 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/224_West_57th_Street" title="224 West 57th Street">224 W 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/240_Central_Park_South" title="240 Central Park South">240 Central Park S</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Fifth_Avenue" title="500 Fifth Avenue">500 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/520_Fifth_Avenue" title="520 Fifth Avenue">520 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/608_Fifth_Avenue" title="608 Fifth Avenue">608 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/650_Fifth_Avenue" title="650 Fifth Avenue">650 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/660_Fifth_Avenue" title="660 Fifth Avenue">660 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/712_Fifth_Avenue" title="712 Fifth Avenue">712 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/740_Eighth_Avenue" title="740 Eighth Avenue">740 8th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/750_Seventh_Avenue" title="750 Seventh Avenue">750 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/810_Seventh_Avenue" title="810 Seventh Avenue">810 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/888_Seventh_Avenue" title="888 Seventh Avenue">888 7th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1166_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1166 Avenue of the Americas">1166 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1301_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1301 Avenue of the Americas">1301 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1345_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1345 Avenue of the Americas">1345 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1717_Broadway" title="1717 Broadway">1717 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1740_Broadway" title="1740 Broadway">1740 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aeolian_Building_(42nd_Street)" title="Aeolian Building (42nd Street)">Aeolian Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alwyn_Court" title="Alwyn Court">Alwyn Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Americas_Tower" title="Americas Tower">Americas Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ARO_(building)" title="ARO (building)">ARO</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Axa_Equitable_Center" title="Axa Equitable Center">Axa Equitable Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bank_of_America_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Bank of America Tower (Manhattan)">Bank of America Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bergdorf_Goodman_Building" title="Bergdorf Goodman Building">Bergdorf Goodman Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Briarcliffe" title="The Briarcliffe">The Briarcliffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brill_Building" title="Brill Building">Brill Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calvary_Baptist_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Calvary Baptist Church (Manhattan)">Calvary Baptist Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall_Tower" title="Carnegie Hall Tower">Carnegie Hall Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Place" title="Central Park Place">Central Park Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_Tower" title="Central Park Tower">Central Park Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Building" title="CBS Building">CBS Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_St._Mary_the_Virgin_(Manhattan)" title="Church of St. Mary the Virgin (Manhattan)">Church of St. Mary the Virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_Building_(Manhattan)" title="Crown Building (Manhattan)">Crown Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coty_Building" title="Coty Building">Coty Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deutsche_Bank_Center" title="Deutsche Bank Center">Deutsche Bank Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Michelangelo" title="The Michelangelo">Executive Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue_Presbyterian_Church" title="Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church">Fifth Avenue Presbyterian Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gainsborough_Studios_(Manhattan)" title="Gainsborough Studios (Manhattan)">Gainsborough Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hampshire_House" title="Hampshire House">Hampshire House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hearst_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Hearst Tower (Manhattan)">Hearst Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturers_Trust_Company_Building" title="Manufacturers Trust Company Building">Manufacturers Trust Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Hellinger_Theatre" title="Mark Hellinger Theatre">Mark Hellinger Theatre</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Church" title="Times Square Church">Times Square Church</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Tower_(Manhattan)" title="Metropolitan Tower (Manhattan)">Metropolitan Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_the_New_York_City_Bar_Association" title="House of the New York City Bar Association">New York City Bar Association Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club_Building" title="New York Yacht Club Building">New York Yacht Club Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One57" title="One57">One57</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Osborne" title="The Osborne">The Osborne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Plaza" title="Paramount Plaza">Paramount Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_House_(New_York_City)" title="Park House (New York City)">Park House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philippine_Center" title="Philippine Center">Philippine Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Random_House_Tower" title="Random House Tower">Random House Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Apartments" title="Rockefeller Apartments">Rockefeller Apts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodin_Studios" title="Rodin Studios">Rodin Studios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Malachy_Roman_Catholic_Church" title="St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church">St. Malachy Roman Catholic Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Church_(Manhattan)" title="Saint Thomas Church (Manhattan)">St. Thomas Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salmon_Tower_Building" title="Salmon Tower Building">Salmon Tower Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solow_Building" title="Solow Building">Solow Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_49" title="Tower 49">Tower 49</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tower_Fifth" title="Tower Fifth">Tower Fifth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Parc" title="Trump Parc">Trump Parc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._R._Grace_Building" title="W. R. Grace Building">W. R. Grace Bldg</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="1 Rockefeller Plaza">1 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/10_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="10 Rockefeller Plaza">10 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/30_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="30 Rockefeller Plaza">30 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="50 Rockefeller Plaza">50 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/75_Rockefeller_Plaza" title="75 Rockefeller Plaza">75 Rockefeller Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1211_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1211 Avenue of the Americas">1211 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1221_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1221 Avenue of the Americas">1221 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1251_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1251 Avenue of the Americas">1251 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1271_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1271 Avenue of the Americas">1271 6th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Empire_Building" title="British Empire Building">British Empire Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Building_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="International Building (Rockefeller Center)">International Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Maison_Francaise_(Rockefeller_Center)" title="La Maison Francaise (Rockefeller Center)">La Maison Francaise</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Astor_Plaza" title="One Astor Plaza">1 Astor Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_Times_Square" title="One Times Square">1 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_Times_Square" title="3 Times Square">3 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4_Times_Square" title="4 Times Square">4 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleven_Times_Square" title="Eleven Times Square">11 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/20_Times_Square" title="20 Times Square">20 Times Sq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/229_West_43rd_Street" title="229 West 43rd Street">229 W 43rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Hotel" title="Times Square Hotel">255 W 43rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1500_Broadway" title="1500 Broadway">1500 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1501_Broadway" title="1501 Broadway">1501 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1540_Broadway" title="1540 Broadway">1540 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1552_Broadway" title="1552 Broadway">1552 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1585_Broadway" title="1585 Broadway">1585 Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TSX_Broadway" title="TSX Broadway">TSX Broadway</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">East of<br />5th Av</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One_Vanderbilt" title="One Vanderbilt">One Vanderbilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/3_East_57th_Street" title="3 East 57th Street">3 E 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hale_Building" title="Hale Building">7 E 44th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_East_53rd_Street" title="12 East 53rd Street">12 E 53rd St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/18_East_50th_Street" title="18 East 50th Street">18 E 50th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/19_East_54th_Street" title="19 East 54th Street">19 E 54th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selene_(building)" title="Selene (building)">100 E 53rd St (Selene)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/138_East_50th_Street" title="138 East 50th Street">138 E 50th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/175_Park_Avenue" title="175 Park Avenue">175 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/252_East_57th_Street" title="252 East 57th Street">252 E 57th St</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/245_Park_Avenue" title="245 Park Avenue">245 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(2021%E2%80%93present)" title="270 Park Avenue (2021–present)">270 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/277_Park_Avenue" title="277 Park Avenue">277 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/299_Park_Avenue" title="299 Park Avenue">299 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/345_Park_Avenue" title="345 Park Avenue">345 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/383_Madison_Avenue" title="383 Madison Avenue">383 Madison Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/399_Park_Avenue" title="399 Park Avenue">399 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/400_Madison_Avenue" title="400 Madison Avenue">400 Madison Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/425_Park_Avenue" title="425 Park Avenue">425 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/432_Park_Avenue" title="432 Park Avenue">432 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/450_Lexington_Avenue" title="450 Lexington Avenue">450 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/450_Park_Avenue" title="450 Park Avenue">450 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/488_Madison_Avenue" title="488 Madison Avenue">488 Madison Av (Look Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/500_Park_Avenue" title="500 Park Avenue">500 Park Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/525_Lexington_Avenue" title="525 Lexington Avenue">525 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/550_Madison_Avenue" title="550 Madison Avenue">550 Madison Av (Sony Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/569_Lexington_Avenue" title="569 Lexington Avenue">569 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/590_Madison_Avenue" title="590 Madison Avenue">590 Madison Av (IBM Bldg)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/599_Lexington_Avenue" title="599 Lexington Avenue">599 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/647_Fifth_Avenue" title="647 Fifth Avenue">647 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/689_Fifth_Avenue" title="689 Fifth Avenue">689 5th Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/731_Lexington_Avenue" title="731 Lexington Avenue">731 Lexington Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/919_Third_Avenue" title="919 Third Avenue">919 3rd Av</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apple_Fifth_Avenue" title="Apple Fifth Avenue">Apple Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cartier_Building" title="Cartier Building">Cartier Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CBS_Studio_Building" title="CBS Studio Building">CBS Studio Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Synagogue_(Manhattan)" title="Central Synagogue (Manhattan)">Central Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Scribner%27s_Sons_Building" title="Charles Scribner's Sons Building">Charles Scribner's Sons Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrysler_Building" title="Chrysler Building">Chrysler Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Sweden_in_New_York" title="Church of Sweden in New York">Church of Sweden in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citigroup_Center" title="Citigroup Center">Citigroup Ctr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CitySpire" title="CitySpire">CitySpire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DuMont_Building" title="DuMont Building">DuMont Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Church_of_Christ,_Scientist_(New_York_City)" title="Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist (New York City)">Fifth Church of Christ, Scientist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fred_F._French_Building" title="Fred F. French Building">Fred F. French Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fuller_Building" title="Fuller Building">Fuller Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Electric_Building" title="General Electric Building">General Electric Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Motors_Building_(Manhattan)" title="General Motors Building (Manhattan)">General Motors Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Graybar_Building" title="Graybar Building">Graybar Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helmsley_Building" title="Helmsley Building">Helmsley Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lever_House" title="Lever House">Lever House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lipstick_Building" title="Lipstick Building">Lipstick Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LVMH_Tower" title="LVMH Tower">LVMH Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MetLife_Building" title="MetLife Building">MetLife Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modulightor_Building" title="Modulightor Building">Modulightor Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_H._Moore_House" title="William H. Moore House">William H. Moore House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympic_Tower" title="Olympic Tower">Olympic Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Plaza" title="Park Avenue Plaza">Park Avenue Plz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Tower" title="Park Avenue Tower">Park Avenue Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz_Tower" title="Ritz Tower">Ritz Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saks_Fifth_Avenue_flagship_store" title="Saks Fifth Avenue flagship store">Saks Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Agnes_Church_(New_York_City)" title="St. Agnes Church (New York City)">St. Agnes Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Episcopal_Church_(Manhattan)" title="St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church (Manhattan)">St. Bartholomew's Episcopal Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Patrick%27s_Cathedral_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="St. Patrick's Cathedral (Midtown Manhattan)">St. Patrick's Cathedral</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seagram_Building" title="Seagram Building">Seagram Bldg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sutton_58" title="Sutton 58">Sutton 58</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tiffany_%26_Co._flagship_store" title="Tiffany & Co. flagship store">Tiffany & Co.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trump_Tower" title="Trump Tower">Trump Tower</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Villard_Houses" title="Villard Houses">Villard Houses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_and_Helen_Ziegler_House" title="William and Helen Ziegler House">William and Helen Ziegler House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Palace" title="Grand Central Palace">Grand Central Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Marguery" title="Hotel Marguery">Hotel Marguery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._O._H._P._Belmont_House" title="Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House">Mrs. O. H. P. Belmont House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherwood_Studio_Building" title="Sherwood Studio Building">Sherwood Studio Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Nicholas_Collegiate_Reformed_Protestant_Dutch_Church" title="St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church">St. Nicholas Collegiate Reformed Protestant Dutch Church</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studebaker_Building_(Midtown_Manhattan)" title="Studebaker Building (Midtown Manhattan)">Studebaker Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Emanu-El_(New_York,_1868)" title="Temple Emanu-El (New York, 1868)">Temple Emanu-El</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/270_Park_Avenue_(1960%E2%80%932021)" title="270 Park Avenue (1960–2021)">Union Carbide Building</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Triple_Palace" title="Vanderbilt Triple Palace">Vanderbilt Triple Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_K._Vanderbilt_House" title="William K. Vanderbilt House">William K. Vanderbilt House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Presbyterian_Church" title="West Presbyterian Church">West Presbyterian Church</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Theaters" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Theaters</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Broadway_theaters" title="List of Broadway theaters">Broadway theaters</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambassador_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Ambassador Theatre (New York City)">Ambassador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/August_Wilson_Theatre" title="August Wilson Theatre">August Wilson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belasco_Theatre" title="Belasco Theatre">Belasco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_B._Jacobs_Theatre" title="Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre">Bernard B. Jacobs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Booth_Theatre" title="Booth Theatre">Booth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadhurst_Theatre" title="Broadhurst Theatre">Broadhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_Theatre_(53rd_Street)" title="Broadway Theatre (53rd Street)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre" title="Circle in the Square Theatre">Circle in the Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethel_Barrymore_Theatre" title="Ethel Barrymore Theatre">Ethel Barrymore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_O%27Neill_Theatre" title="Eugene O'Neill Theatre">Eugene O'Neill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Schoenfeld_Theatre" title="Gerald Schoenfeld Theatre">Gerald Schoenfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gershwin_Theatre" title="Gershwin Theatre">Gershwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hayes_Theater" title="Hayes Theater">Hayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudson_Theatre" title="Hudson Theatre">Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Theatre" title="Imperial Theatre">Imperial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones_Theatre" title="James Earl Jones Theatre">James Earl Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Golden_Theatre" title="John Golden Theatre">John Golden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Horne_Theatre" title="Lena Horne Theatre">Lena Horne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Longacre_Theatre" title="Longacre Theatre">Longacre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lunt-Fontanne_Theatre" title="Lunt-Fontanne Theatre">Lunt-Fontanne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyceum_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Lyceum Theatre (Broadway)">Lyceum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majestic_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Majestic Theatre (Broadway)">Majestic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marquis_Theatre" title="Marquis Theatre">Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minskoff_Theatre" title="Minskoff Theatre">Minskoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_Box_Theatre" title="Music Box Theatre">Music Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neil_Simon_Theatre" title="Neil Simon Theatre">Neil Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palace_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Palace Theatre (New York City)">Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Rodgers_Theatre" title="Richard Rodgers Theatre">Richard Rodgers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._James_Theatre" title="St. James Theatre">St. James</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_J._Friedman_Theatre" title="Samuel J. Friedman Theatre">Samuel J. Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Theatre_(Broadway)" title="Shubert Theatre (Broadway)">Shubert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Sondheim_Theatre" title="Stephen Sondheim Theatre">Stephen Sondheim</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_54" title="Studio 54">Studio 54</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Haimes_Theatre" title="Todd Haimes Theatre">Todd Haimes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Kerr_Theatre" title="Walter Kerr Theatre">Walter Kerr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winter_Garden_Theatre" title="Winter Garden Theatre">Winter Garden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_Playhouse" title="55th Street Playhouse">55th Street Playhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnegie_Hall" title="Carnegie Hall">Carnegie Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Sullivan_Theater" title="Ed Sullivan Theater">Ed Sullivan Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_ImaginAsian" title="The ImaginAsian">The ImaginAsian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Victory_Theater" title="New Victory Theater">New Victory Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Center" title="New York City Center">New York City Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paris_Theater_(Manhattan)" title="Paris Theater (Manhattan)">Paris Theater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Radio_City_Music_Hall" title="Radio City Music Hall">Radio City Music Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sony_Hall" title="Sony Hall">Sony Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Theater_Center" title="The Theater Center">The Theater Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Town_Hall_(New_York_City)" title="The Town Hall (New York City)">The Town Hall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/York_Theatre" title="York Theatre">York Theatre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Closed/demolished</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/44th_Street_Theatre" title="44th Street Theatre">44th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/48th_Street_Theatre" title="48th Street Theatre">48th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_Theatre_(42nd_Street)" title="Apollo Theatre (42nd Street)">Apollo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Center_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Center Theatre (New York City)">Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capitol_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Capitol Theatre (New York City)">Capitol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Carroll_Theatre" title="Earl Carroll Theatre">Earl Carroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edison_Theatre" title="Edison Theatre">Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Embassy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Embassy Theatre (New York City)">Embassy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fulton_Theatre" title="Fulton Theatre">Fulton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_M._Cohan%27s_Theatre" title="George M. Cohan's Theatre">George M. Cohan's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loew%27s_State_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Loew's State Theatre (New York City)">Loew's State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lyric_Theatre_(New_York_City,_1998)" title="Lyric Theatre (New York City, 1998)">Lyric</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Century_Theatre" title="New Century Theatre">New Century</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olympia_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Olympia Theatre (New York City)">Olympia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roxy_Theatre_(New_York_City)" title="Roxy Theatre (New York City)">Roxy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strand_Theatre_(Manhattan)" title="Strand Theatre (Manhattan)">Strand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Theater" title="Times Square Theater">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victoria_Theatre_(Hammerstein%27s)" title="Victoria Theatre (Hammerstein's)">Victoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Theatre_(1927)" title="Ziegfeld Theatre (1927)">Ziegfeld (1927)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziegfeld_Theatre_(1969)" title="Ziegfeld Theatre (1969)">Ziegfeld (1969)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Hotels" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Hotels</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Current</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algonquin_Hotel" title="Algonquin Hotel">Algonquin Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allerton_Hotel_for_Women" title="Allerton Hotel for Women">Allerton Hotel for Women</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Benjamin_Royal_Sonesta_New_York" title="The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York">The Benjamin Royal Sonesta New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassa_Hotel_%26_Residences" title="Cassa Hotel & Residences">Cassa Hotel & Residences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Chatwal_New_York" title="The Chatwal New York">The Chatwal New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Webster_Hotel" title="Webster Hotel">Club Quarters, Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crowne_Plaza_Times_Square_Manhattan" title="Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan">Crowne Plaza Times Square Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Hotel_New_York" title="Four Seasons Hotel New York">Four Seasons Hotel New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Edison" title="Hotel Edison">Hotel Edison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Elys%C3%A9e" title="Hotel Elysée">Hotel Elysée</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Gerard" title="Hotel Gerard">Hotel Gerard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyatt_Grand_Central_New_York" title="Hyatt Grand Central New York">Hyatt Grand Central New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/InterContinental_New_York_Barclay_Hotel" title="InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel">InterContinental New York Barclay Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JW_Marriott_Essex_House" title="JW Marriott Essex House">JW Marriott Essex House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Iroquois_New_York" title="The Iroquois New York">The Iroquois New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Lexington Hotel (New York City)">Lexington Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombardy_Hotel" title="Lombardy Hotel">Lombardy Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lotte_New_York_Palace_Hotel" title="Lotte New York Palace Hotel">Lotte New York Palace Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxor_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Luxor Hotel (New York City)">Luxor Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mansfield_Hotel" title="Mansfield Hotel">Mansfield Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Michelangelo" title="The Michelangelo">The Michelangelo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Millennium_Times_Square_New_York" title="Millennium Times Square New York">Millennium Times Square New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Hilton_Midtown" title="New York Hilton Midtown">New York Hilton Midtown</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Marriott_Marquis" title="New York Marriott Marquis">New York Marriott Marquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paramount_Hotel" title="Paramount Hotel">Paramount Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Central_Hotel" title="Park Central Hotel">Park Central Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Lane_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="Park Lane Hotel (Manhattan)">Park Lane Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Peninsula_New_York" title="The Peninsula New York">The Peninsula New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plaza_Hotel" title="Plaza Hotel">Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quin" title="The Quin">The Quin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_St._Moritz" title="Hotel St. Moritz">The Ritz-Carlton New York, Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Smith_Hotel" title="Roger Smith Hotel">Roger Smith Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Row_NYC_Hotel" title="Row NYC Hotel">Row NYC Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royalton_Hotel" title="Royalton Hotel">Royalton Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St._Regis_New_York" title="St. Regis New York">St. Regis New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sheraton_New_York_Times_Square_Hotel" title="Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel">Sheraton New York Times Square Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sofitel_New_York_Hotel" title="Sofitel New York Hotel">Sofitel New York Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thompson_Central_Park_New_York_Hotel" title="Thompson Central Park New York Hotel">Thompson Central Park New York Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldorf_Astoria_New_York" title="Waldorf Astoria New York">Waldorf Astoria New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warwick_New_York_Hotel" title="Warwick New York Hotel">Warwick New York Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/569_Lexington_Avenue" title="569 Lexington Avenue">DoubleTree by Hilton Hotel Metropolitan New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Carter" title="Hotel Carter">Hotel Carter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Claridge" title="Hotel Claridge">Hotel Claridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Manhattan" title="Hotel Manhattan">Hotel Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hotel_Metropole_(New_York_City)" title="Hotel Metropole (New York City)">Hotel Metropole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Biltmore_Hotel" title="New York Biltmore Hotel">New York Biltmore Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/525_Lexington_Avenue" title="525 Lexington Avenue">New York Marriott East Side</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omni_Berkshire_Place" title="Omni Berkshire Place">Omni Berkshire Place</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pabst_Hotel" title="Pabst Hotel">Pabst Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritz-Carlton_Hotel_(New_York_City)" title="Ritz-Carlton Hotel (New York City)">Ritz-Carlton Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roosevelt_Hotel_(Manhattan)" title="Roosevelt Hotel (Manhattan)">Roosevelt Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Savoy-Plaza_Hotel" title="Savoy-Plaza Hotel">Savoy-Plaza Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square_Hotel" title="Times Square Hotel">Times Square Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weylin_Hotel" title="Weylin Hotel">Weylin Hotel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Windsor_Hotel_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Windsor Hotel (Manhattan)">Windsor Hotel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Other_points_of_interest" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Other points of interest</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Restaurants/<br />nightlife</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/21_Club" title="21 Club">21 Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54_Below" title="54 Below">54 Below</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alto_(restaurant)" title="Alto (restaurant)">Alto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthos_(restaurant)" title="Anthos (restaurant)">Anthos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aureole_(restaurant)" title="Aureole (restaurant)">Aureole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burger_Heaven" title="Burger Heaven">Burger Heaven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Bernardin" title="Le Bernardin">Le Bernardin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cafe_Chambord" title="Cafe Chambord">Cafe Chambord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Campbell_Apartment" title="Campbell Apartment">Campbell Apartment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Caravelle_(New_York_City)" title="La Caravelle (New York City)">La Caravelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caviar_Russe" title="Caviar Russe">Caviar Russe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Del_Pezzo_Restaurant" title="Del Pezzo Restaurant">Del Pezzo Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellen%27s_Stardust_Diner" title="Ellen's Stardust Diner">Ellen's Stardust Diner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Twenty_Five" title="Four Twenty Five">Four Twenty Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Kreuther" title="Gabriel Kreuther">Gabriel Kreuther</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gallagher%27s_Steakhouse" title="Gallagher's Steakhouse">Gallagher's Steakhouse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Oyster_Bar_%26_Restaurant" title="Grand Central Oyster Bar & Restaurant">Grand Central Oyster Bar & Restaurant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Grenouille_(restaurant)" title="La Grenouille (restaurant)">La Grenouille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iridium_Jazz_Club" title="Iridium Jazz Club">Iridium Jazz Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Jardinier" title="Le Jardinier">Le Jardinier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_Cole_Bar" class="mw-redirect" title="King Cole Bar">King Cole Bar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurumazushi" title="Kurumazushi">Kurumazushi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_Quarter_(nightclub)" title="Latin Quarter (nightclub)">Latin Quarter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lespinasse_(restaurant)" title="Lespinasse (restaurant)">Lespinasse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marea_(restaurant)" title="Marea (restaurant)">Marea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naro_(restaurant)" title="Naro (restaurant)">Naro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Four_Seasons_Restaurant" title="Four Seasons Restaurant">The Pool and the Grill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oceana_(restaurant)" title="Oceana (restaurant)">Oceana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Original_Soupman" title="The Original Soupman">The Original Soupman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P._J._Clarke%27s" title="P. J. Clarke's">P. J. Clarke's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patsy%27s" title="Patsy's">Patsy's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Pavillon_(Daniel_Boulud_restaurant)" title="Le Pavillon (Daniel Boulud restaurant)">Le Pavillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Burger" title="Prime Burger">Prime Burger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Quilted_Giraffe" title="The Quilted Giraffe">The Quilted Giraffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rainbow_Room" title="Rainbow Room">Rainbow Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restaurant_Aquavit" title="Restaurant Aquavit">Restaurant Aquavit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumpelmayer%27s_(New_York_City)" title="Rumpelmayer's (New York City)">Rumpelmayer's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Tea_Room" title="Russian Tea Room">Russian Tea Room</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardi%27s" title="Sardi's">Sardi's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satsuki_(restaurant)" title="Satsuki (restaurant)">Satsuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shun_Lee_Palace" title="Shun Lee Palace">Shun Lee Palace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage_Deli" title="Stage Deli">Stage Deli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Campbell" class="mw-redirect" title="The Campbell">The Campbell</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Museums/<br />cultural centers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Cultural_Forum_New_York" title="Austrian Cultural Forum New York">Austrian Cultural Forum New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_Scout_Museum_and_Archives" title="Girl Scout Museum and Archives">Girl Scout Museum and Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Mossman_Lock_Museum" title="John M. Mossman Lock Museum">John M. Mossman Lock Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Cultural_Center_New_York" title="Korean Cultural Center New York">Korean Cultural Center New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds_New_York" title="Madame Tussauds New York">Madame Tussauds New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Arts_and_Design" title="Museum of Arts and Design">Museum of Arts and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broadway" title="Museum of Broadway">Museum of Broadway</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Transit_Museum" title="New York Transit Museum">New York Transit Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Center_for_Media#New_York" title="Paley Center for Media">Paley Center for Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Museum" title="Rose Museum">Rose Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spyscape" title="Spyscape">Spyscape</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Stores</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argosy_Book_Store" title="Argosy Book Store">Argosy Book Store</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gotham_Book_Mart" title="Gotham Book Mart">Gotham Book Mart</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubhouses</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Fine_Arts_Society" title="American Fine Arts Society">American Fine Arts Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Brook" title="The Brook">The Brook</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Century_Association" title="Century Association">Century Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cornell_Club_of_New_York" title="Cornell Club of New York">Cornell Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harvard_Club_of_New_York_City" title="Harvard Club of New York City">Harvard Club of New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Athletic_Club" title="New York Athletic Club">New York Athletic Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Bar_Association" title="New York City Bar Association">New York City Bar Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Friars_Club" title="New York Friars Club">New York Friars Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Yacht_Club" title="New York Yacht Club">New York Yacht Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penn_Club_of_New_York" title="Penn Club of New York">Penn Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racquet_and_Tennis_Club" title="Racquet and Tennis Club">Racquet and Tennis Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/University_Club_of_New_York" title="University Club of New York">University Club of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_National_Republican_Club" title="Women's National Republican Club">Women's National Republican Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Yale_Club_of_New_York_City" title="The Yale Club of New York City">Yale Club of New York City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Clubhouses (former)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Princeton_Club_of_New_York" title="Princeton Club of New York">Princeton Club of New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Green spaces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abby_Aldrich_Rockefeller_Sculpture_Garden" title="Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden">Abby Aldrich Rockefeller Sculpture Garden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenacre_Park" title="Greenacre Park">Greenacre Park</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Park" title="Paley Park">Paley Park</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Educational<br />institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_Library" title="53rd Street Library">53rd Street Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circle_in_the_Square_Theatre_School" title="Circle in the Square Theatre School">Circle in the Square Theatre School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CUNY_School_of_Labor_and_Urban_Studies" title="CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies">CUNY School of Labor and Urban Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/High_School_of_Performing_Arts" title="High School of Performing Arts">High School of Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacqueline_Kennedy_Onassis_High_School_for_International_Careers" title="Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers">Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis High School for International Careers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Thomas_Choir_School" title="Saint Thomas Choir School">Saint Thomas Choir School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/State_University_of_New_York_College_of_Optometry" title="State University of New York College of Optometry">SUNY College of Optometry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Art galleries</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galerie_St._Etienne" title="Galerie St. Etienne">Galerie St. Etienne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rehs_Galleries" title="Rehs Galleries">Rehs Galleries</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Transportation" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Transportation</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Subway" title="New York City Subway">Subway</a> stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue/53rd_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue/53rd Street station">Fifth Avenue/53rd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue%E2%80%9359th_Street_station" title="Fifth Avenue–59th Street station">Fifth Avenue–59th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_station_(IND_lines)" title="Seventh Avenue station (IND lines)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Bryant_Park/Fifth_Avenue_station" title="42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue station">42nd Street–Bryant Park/Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street%E2%80%93Port_Authority_Bus_Terminal_station" title="42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal station">42nd Street–Port Authority Bus Terminal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th%E2%80%9350th_Streets%E2%80%93Rockefeller_Center_station" title="47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center station">47th–50th Streets–Rockefeller Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/49th_Street_station_(BMT_Broadway_Line)" title="49th Street station (BMT Broadway Line)">49th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IND_lines)" title="50th Street station (IND lines)">50th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_station_(IRT_Broadway%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_Line)" title="50th Street station (IRT Broadway–Seventh Avenue Line)">50th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street%E2%80%93Seventh_Avenue_station" title="57th Street–Seventh Avenue station">57th Street–Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street_station_(IND_Sixth_Avenue_Line)" title="57th Street station (IND Sixth Avenue Line)">57th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street%E2%80%93Columbus_Circle_station" title="59th Street–Columbus Circle station">59th Street–Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Grand Central–42nd Street station">Grand Central–42nd Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue/51st_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue/51st Street station">Lexington Avenue/51st Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue/59th_Street_station" title="Lexington Avenue/59th Street station">Lexington Avenue/59th Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square%E2%80%9342nd_Street_station" title="Times Square–42nd Street station">Times Square–42nd Street</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Railroad stations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Madison" title="Grand Central Madison">Grand Central Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Streets and<br />intersections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Third_Avenue" title="Third Avenue">Third Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue" title="Fifth Avenue">Fifth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sixth_Avenue" title="Sixth Avenue">Sixth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6%C2%BD_Avenue" title="6½ Avenue">Six and a Half Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seventh_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Seventh Avenue (Manhattan)">Seventh Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eighth_Avenue_(Manhattan)" title="Eighth Avenue (Manhattan)">Eighth Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/42nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="42nd Street (Manhattan)">42nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/47th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="47th Street (Manhattan)">47th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/50th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="50th Street (Manhattan)">50th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/51st_Street_(Manhattan)" title="51st Street (Manhattan)">51st</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/52nd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="52nd Street (Manhattan)">52nd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/53rd_Street_(Manhattan)" title="53rd Street (Manhattan)">53rd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/54th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="54th Street (Manhattan)">54th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/55th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="55th Street (Manhattan)">55th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/57th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="57th Street (Manhattan)">57th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/59th_Street_(Manhattan)" title="59th Street (Manhattan)">59th</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_(Manhattan)" title="Broadway (Manhattan)">Broadway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Columbus_Circle" title="Columbus Circle">Columbus Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duffy_Square" title="Duffy Square">Duffy Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Army_Plaza_(Manhattan)" title="Grand Army Plaza (Manhattan)">Grand Army Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Abbott_Way" title="George Abbott Way">George Abbott Way</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lexington_Avenue" title="Lexington Avenue">Lexington Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madison_Avenue" title="Madison Avenue">Madison Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue" title="Park Avenue">Park Avenue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Park_Avenue_Viaduct" title="Park Avenue Viaduct">Park Avenue Viaduct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pershing_Square,_Manhattan" title="Pershing Square, Manhattan">Pershing Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shubert_Alley" title="Shubert Alley">Shubert Alley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanderbilt_Avenue_(Manhattan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Vanderbilt Avenue (Manhattan)">Vanderbilt Avenue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Related topics</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Billionaires%27_Row" title="Billionaires' Row">Billionaires' Row</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Little_Brazil,_Manhattan" title="Little Brazil, Manhattan">Little Brazil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midtown_South" title="Midtown South">Midtown South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minnesota_Strip" title="Minnesota Strip">Minnesota Strip</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><i>See also:</i> <a href="/wiki/Manhattan_Community_Board_5" title="Manhattan Community Board 5">Manhattan Community Board 5</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Museums_in_Manhattan" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Museums_in_Manhattan" title="Template:Museums in Manhattan"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Museums_in_Manhattan" title="Template talk:Museums in Manhattan"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Museums_in_Manhattan" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Museums in Manhattan"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Museums_in_Manhattan" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Museums in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Financial District and Battery Park<br />(Below Chambers St)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Clinton" title="Castle Clinton">Castle Clinton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/China_Institute" title="China Institute">China Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federal_Hall_National_Memorial" class="mw-redirect" title="Federal Hall National Memorial">Federal Hall National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraunces_Tavern" title="Fraunces Tavern">Fraunces Tavern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Gustav_Heye_Center" title="George Gustav Heye Center">George Gustav Heye Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mercer_Labs_Museum_of_Art_and_Technology" title="Mercer Labs Museum of Art and Technology">Mercer Labs Museum of Art and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mmuseumm" title="Mmuseumm">Mmuseumm</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_American_Finance" title="Museum of American Finance">Museum of American Finance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Jewish_Heritage" title="Museum of Jewish Heritage">Museum of Jewish Heritage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_September_11_Memorial_%26_Museum" title="National September 11 Memorial & Museum">National September 11 Memorial & Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skyscraper_Museum" title="Skyscraper Museum">Skyscraper Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lower Manhattan<br />(Chambers-14th Sts)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_American_Arts_Centre" title="Asian American Arts Centre">Asian American Arts Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drawing_Center" title="Drawing Center">Drawing Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eldridge_Street_Synagogue" title="Eldridge Street Synagogue">Eldridge Street Synagogue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FusionArts_Museums" title="FusionArts Museums">FusionArts Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_des_Lumieres" title="Hall des Lumieres">Hall des Lumieres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Center_of_Photography" title="International Center of Photography">International Center of Photography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslie-Lohman_Museum_of_Gay_and_Lesbian_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art">Leslie-Lohman Museum of Gay and Lesbian Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_East_Side_Tenement_Museum" title="Lower East Side Tenement Museum">Lower East Side Tenement Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merchant%27s_House_Museum" title="Merchant's House Museum">Merchant's House Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Chinese_in_America" title="Museum of Chinese in America">Museum of Chinese in America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Museum" title="New Museum">New Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Fire_Museum" title="New York City Fire Museum">New York City Fire Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Theatre_Museum" title="The Theatre Museum">The Theatre Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Museum" title="Ukrainian Museum">Ukrainian Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitney_Museum_of_American_Art" class="mw-redirect" title="Whitney Museum of American Art">Whitney Museum of American Art</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Chelsea, Flatiron, Gramercy<br />(14th-34th Sts)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Center_for_Jewish_History" title="Center for Jewish History">Center for Jewish History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dia_Chelsea" title="Dia Chelsea">Dia Chelsea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fotografiska_New_York" title="Fotografiska New York">Fotografiska New York</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/John_J._Harvey" title="John J. Harvey">John J. Harvey</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Museum_at_FIT" class="mw-redirect" title="The Museum at FIT">The Museum at FIT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Sex" title="Museum of Sex">Museum of Sex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Museum_of_Mathematics" title="National Museum of Mathematics">National Museum of Mathematics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Print_Center_New_York" title="Print Center New York">Print Center New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poster_House" title="Poster House">Poster House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rubin_Museum_of_Art" title="Rubin Museum of Art">Rubin Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shed_(arts_center)" title="The Shed (arts center)">The Shed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_Birthplace_National_Historic_Site" title="Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace National Historic Site">Theodore Roosevelt Birthplace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibet_House" title="Tibet House">Tibet House</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Midtown<br />(34th-59th Sts)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Houdini_Museum_of_New_York" title="Houdini Museum of New York">Houdini Museum of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intrepid_Museum" title="Intrepid Museum">Intrepid Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan_Society_(Manhattan)" title="Japan Society (Manhattan)">Japan Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Mossman_Lock_Museum" title="John M. Mossman Lock Museum">John M. Mossman Lock Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madame_Tussauds_New_York" title="Madame Tussauds New York">Madame Tussauds New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Library_%26_Museum" title="Morgan Library & Museum">Morgan Library & Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Arts_and_Design" title="Museum of Arts and Design">Museum of Arts and Design</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broadway" title="Museum of Broadway">Museum of Broadway</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_Main_Branch" title="New York Public Library Main Branch">New York Public Library Main Branch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Transit_Museum" title="New York Transit Museum">New York Transit Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paley_Center_for_Media" title="Paley Center for Media">Paley Center for Media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scandinavia_House_%E2%80%93_The_Nordic_Center_in_America" title="Scandinavia House – The Nordic Center in America">Scandinavia House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Art_Collection" title="United Nations Art Collection">United Nations Art Collection</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upper West Side<br />(59th-125th Sts west of 5th Av)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Folk_Art_Museum" title="American Folk Art Museum">American Folk Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Center_for_Earth_and_Space" title="Rose Center for Earth and Space">Rose Center for Earth and Space</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rose_Museum" title="Rose Museum">Carnegie Hall (Rose Museum)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Museum_of_Manhattan" title="Children's Museum of Manhattan">Children's Museum of Manhattan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Historical" title="New York Historical">New York Historical</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Public_Library_for_the_Performing_Arts" title="New York Public Library for the Performing Arts">New York Public Library for the Performing Arts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Roerich_Museum" title="Nicholas Roerich Museum">Nicholas Roerich Museum</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upper East Side and East Harlem<br />(59th-125th Sts on or near 5th Av)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/The_Africa_Center" title="The Africa Center">The Africa Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asia_Society" title="Asia Society">Asia Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cooper_Hewitt,_Smithsonian_Design_Museum" title="Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum">Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/El_Museo_del_Barrio" title="El Museo del Barrio">El Museo del Barrio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frick_Collection" title="Frick Collection">Frick Collection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frick_Madison" class="mw-redirect" title="Frick Madison">Frick Madison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gracie_Mansion" title="Gracie Mansion">Gracie Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grolier_Club" title="Grolier Club">Grolier Club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_R._Guggenheim_Museum" title="Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum">Guggenheim Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_Museum_(Manhattan)" title="Jewish Museum (Manhattan)">Jewish Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mount_Vernon_Hotel_Museum" title="Mount Vernon Hotel Museum">Mount Vernon Hotel Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Motherhood" title="Museum of Motherhood">Museum of Motherhood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Museum of the City of New York">Museum of the City of New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Academy_of_Design" title="National Academy of Design">National Academy Museum and School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neue_Galerie_New_York" title="Neue Galerie New York">Neue Galerie New York</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Upper Manhattan<br />(Above 125th St)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Letters" title="American Academy of Arts and Letters">American Academy of Arts and Letters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Cloisters" title="The Cloisters">The Cloisters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dyckman_House" title="Dyckman House">Dyckman House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamilton_Grange_National_Memorial" title="Hamilton Grange National Memorial">Hamilton Grange National Memorial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_Society_of_America" title="Hispanic Society of America">Hispanic Society of America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malcolm_X_and_Dr._Betty_Shabazz_Memorial_and_Educational_Center" title="Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center">Malcolm X and Dr. Betty Shabazz Memorial and Educational Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Morris%E2%80%93Jumel_Mansion" title="Morris–Jumel Mansion">Morris–Jumel Mansion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Jazz_Museum_in_Harlem" title="National Jazz Museum in Harlem">National Jazz Museum in Harlem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Track_and_Field_Hall_of_Fame" title="National Track and Field Hall of Fame">National Track and Field Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yeshiva_University_Museum" title="Yeshiva University Museum">Yeshiva University Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Studio_Museum_in_Harlem" title="Studio Museum in Harlem">Studio Museum in Harlem</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty_Museum" title="Statue of Liberty Museum">Statue of Liberty Museum</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chelsea_Art_Museum" title="Chelsea Art Museum">Chelsea Art Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dahesh_Museum_of_Art" title="Dahesh Museum of Art">Dahesh Museum of Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forbes_Galleries" title="Forbes Galleries">Forbes Galleries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Girl_Scout_Museum_and_Archives" title="Girl Scout Museum and Archives">Girl Scout Museum and Archives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/KGB_Espionage_Museum" title="KGB Espionage Museum">KGB Espionage Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Met_Breuer" title="Met Breuer">Met Breuer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Biblical_Art_(New_York_City)" title="Museum of Biblical Art (New York City)">Museum of Biblical Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Comic_and_Cartoon_Art" title="Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art">Museum of Comic and Cartoon Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Primitive_Art" title="Museum of Primitive Art">Museum of Primitive Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame#New_York_City_Annex" title="Rock and Roll Hall of Fame">Rock&Roll Hall of Fame: NYC</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fifth_Avenue#Museum_Mile" title="Fifth Avenue">Museum Mile</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_City" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_City" title="Template:Tourist attractions in New York City"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_City" title="Template talk:Tourist attractions in New York City"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_City" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Tourist attractions in New York City"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Tourist_attractions_in_New_York_City" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_buildings,_sites,_and_monuments_in_New_York_City" title="List of buildings, sites, and monuments in New York City">Tourist attractions in New York City</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">More than 10 million<br />annual visitors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Times_Square" title="Times Square">Times Square</a> (50 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park" title="Central Park">Central Park</a> (40 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Central_Terminal" title="Grand Central Terminal">Grand Central Terminal</a> (21.6 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broadway_theatre" title="Broadway theatre">Broadway</a> (13.2 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Street_Seaport" title="South Street Seaport">South Street Seaport</a> (12 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockefeller_Center" title="Rockefeller Center">Rockefeller Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1 to 10 million<br />annual visitors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/High_Line" title="High Line">High Line</a> (7.6 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Metropolitan_Museum_of_Art" title="Metropolitan Museum of Art">Metropolitan Museum of Art</a> (6.3 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="American Museum of Natural History">American Museum of Natural History</a> (5.0 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_September_11_Memorial_%26_Museum" title="National September 11 Memorial & Museum">National September 11 Memorial & Museum</a> (5.0 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Empire_State_Building" title="Empire State Building">Empire State Building</a> (3.5 M)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Museum of Modern Art</a> (2.8 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Statue_of_Liberty" title="Statue of Liberty">Statue of Liberty</a> (2.4 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/One_World_Trade_Center" title="One World Trade Center">One World Trade Center</a> (2.3 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronx_Zoo" title="Bronx Zoo">Bronx Zoo</a> (1.8 M)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> (1.7 M)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Note: Visitor numbers are estimates only.<br /><i>See also</i>: <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_New_York_City" title="Tourism in New York City">Tourism in New York City</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Academy_Honorary_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #EEDD82"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Template:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Template talk:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Academy Honorary Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Academy_Honorary_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Academy_Honorary_Award" title="Academy Honorary Award">Academy Honorary Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1928–1950</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Warner_Bros." title="Warner Bros.">Warner Bros.</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1928)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> (1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shirley_Temple" title="Shirley Temple">Shirley Temple</a> (1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._W._Griffith" title="D. W. Griffith">D. W. Griffith</a> (1935)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_March_of_Time" title="The March of Time">The March of Time</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> and <a href="/wiki/Harold_Rosson" title="Harold Rosson">Harold Rosson</a> (1936)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Bergen" title="Edgar Bergen">Edgar Bergen</a> / <a href="/wiki/W._Howard_Greene" title="W. Howard Greene">W. Howard Greene</a> / <a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Modern_Art_Department_of_Film" title="Museum of Modern Art Department of Film">Museum of Modern Art Film Library</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mack_Sennett" title="Mack Sennett">Mack Sennett</a> (1937)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_A._Ball_(inventor)" title="Joseph A. Ball (inventor)">J. Arthur Ball</a> / <a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Deanna_Durbin" title="Deanna Durbin">Deanna Durbin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Jennings" title="Gordon Jennings">Gordon Jennings</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jan_Domela" title="Jan Domela">Jan Domela</a>, Devereaux Jennings, Irmin Roberts, Art Smith, <a href="/wiki/Farciot_Edouart" title="Farciot Edouart">Farciot Edouart</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loyal_Griggs" title="Loyal Griggs">Loyal Griggs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Loren_L._Ryder" title="Loren L. Ryder">Loren L. Ryder</a>, Harry D. Mills, <a href="/wiki/Louis_Mesenkop" title="Louis Mesenkop">Louis Mesenkop</a>, Walter Oberst / <a href="/wiki/Oliver_T._Marsh" title="Oliver T. Marsh">Oliver T. Marsh</a> and Allen Davey / <a href="/wiki/Harry_Warner" title="Harry Warner">Harry Warner</a> (1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_Fairbanks" title="Douglas Fairbanks">Douglas Fairbanks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Judy_Garland" title="Judy Garland">Judy Garland</a> / <a href="/wiki/William_Cameron_Menzies" title="William Cameron Menzies">William Cameron Menzies</a> / <a href="/wiki/Motion_Picture_%26_Television_Fund" title="Motion Picture & Television Fund">Motion Picture Relief Fund</a> (<a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Morgan" title="Ralph Morgan">Ralph Morgan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Block" title="Ralph Block">Ralph Block</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Nagel" title="Conrad Nagel">Conrad Nagel</a>) / <a href="/wiki/Vantiva" title="Vantiva">Technicolor SA</a> (1939)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Nathan_Levinson" title="Nathan Levinson">Nathan Levinson</a> (1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walt_Disney" title="Walt Disney">Walt Disney</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Garity" title="William Garity">William Garity</a>, John N. A. Hawkins, and the <a href="/wiki/RCA" title="RCA">RCA Manufacturing Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Leopold_Stokowski" title="Leopold Stokowski">Leopold Stokowski</a> and his associates / Rey Scott / <a href="/wiki/Ministry_of_Information_(United_Kingdom)" title="Ministry of Information (United Kingdom)">British Ministry of Information</a> (1941)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Boyer" title="Charles Boyer">Charles Boyer</a> / <a href="/wiki/No%C3%ABl_Coward" title="Noël Coward">Noël Coward</a> / <a href="/wiki/Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" title="Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer">Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer</a> (1942)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Pal" title="George Pal">George Pal</a> (1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Margaret_O%27Brien" title="Margaret O'Brien">Margaret O'Brien</a> (1944)</li> <li>Republic Studio, <a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Bloomberg" title="Daniel J. Bloomberg">Daniel J. Bloomberg</a>, and the Republic Studio Sound Department / <a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_House_I_Live_In_(1945_film)" title="The House I Live In (1945 film)">The House I Live In</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Peggy_Ann_Garner" title="Peggy Ann Garner">Peggy Ann Garner</a> (1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Russell" title="Harold Russell">Harold Russell</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernst_Lubitsch" title="Ernst Lubitsch">Ernst Lubitsch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Claude_Jarman_Jr." title="Claude Jarman Jr.">Claude Jarman Jr.</a> (1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Baskett" title="James Baskett">James Baskett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Armat" title="Thomas Armat">Thomas Armat</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Selig" title="William Selig">William Nicholas Selig</a>, <a href="/wiki/Albert_E._Smith_(producer)" title="Albert E. Smith (producer)">Albert E. Smith</a>, and <a href="/wiki/George_Kirke_Spoor" title="George Kirke Spoor">George Kirke Spoor</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bill_and_Coo" title="Bill and Coo">Bill and Coo</a></i> / <i><a href="/wiki/Shoeshine_(film)" title="Shoeshine (film)">Shoeshine</a></i> (1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Wanger" title="Walter Wanger">Walter Wanger</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Monsieur_Vincent" title="Monsieur Vincent">Monsieur Vincent</a></i> / <a href="/wiki/Sid_Grauman" title="Sid Grauman">Sid Grauman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Adolph_Zukor" title="Adolph Zukor">Adolph Zukor</a> (1948)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Fred_Astaire" title="Fred Astaire">Fred Astaire</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cecil_B._DeMille" title="Cecil B. DeMille">Cecil B. DeMille</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Bicycle_Thieves" title="Bicycle Thieves">The Bicycle Thief</a></i> (1949)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_B._Mayer" title="Louis B. Mayer">Louis B. Mayer</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Murphy" title="George Murphy">George Murphy</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/The_Walls_of_Malapaga" title="The Walls of Malapaga">The Walls of Malapaga</a></i> (1950)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1951–1975</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gene_Kelly" title="Gene Kelly">Gene Kelly</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Rashomon" title="Rashomon">Rashomon</a></i> (1951)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Merian_C._Cooper" title="Merian C. Cooper">Merian C. Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> / <a href="/wiki/Harold_Lloyd" title="Harold Lloyd">Harold Lloyd</a> / George Mitchell / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Schenck" title="Joseph M. Schenck">Joseph M. Schenck</a> / <i><a href="/wiki/Forbidden_Games" title="Forbidden Games">Forbidden Games</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/20th_Century_Studios" title="20th Century Studios">20th Century-Fox Film Corporation</a> / <a href="/wiki/Bell_%26_Howell" title="Bell & Howell">Bell & Howell Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Breen" title="Joseph Breen">Joseph Breen</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pete_Smith_(film_producer)" title="Pete Smith (film producer)">Pete Smith</a> (1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bausch_%26_Lomb" title="Bausch & Lomb">Bausch & Lomb Optical Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> / Kemp Niver / <a href="/wiki/Greta_Garbo" title="Greta Garbo">Greta Garbo</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jon_Whiteley" title="Jon Whiteley">Jon Whiteley</a> / <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Winter" title="Vincent Winter">Vincent Winter</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gate_of_Hell_(film)" title="Gate of Hell (film)"><i>Gate of Hell</i></a> (1954)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Samurai_I:_Musashi_Miyamoto" title="Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto">Samurai I: Musashi Miyamoto</a></i> (1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Cantor" title="Eddie Cantor">Eddie Cantor</a> (1956)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_Motion_Picture_and_Television_Engineers" title="Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers">Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Broncho_Billy_Anderson" title="Broncho Billy Anderson">Gilbert M. "Broncho Billy" Anderson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Charles_Brackett" title="Charles Brackett">Charles Brackett</a> / <a href="/wiki/B._B._Kahane" title="B. B. Kahane">B. B. Kahane</a> (1957)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Chevalier" title="Maurice Chevalier">Maurice Chevalier</a> (1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buster_Keaton" title="Buster Keaton">Buster Keaton</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lee_de_Forest" title="Lee de Forest">Lee de Forest</a> (1959)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Cooper" title="Gary Cooper">Gary Cooper</a> / <a href="/wiki/Stan_Laurel" title="Stan Laurel">Stan Laurel</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayley_Mills" title="Hayley Mills">Hayley Mills</a> (1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_L._Hendricks" title="William L. Hendricks">William L. Hendricks</a> / Fred L. Metzler / <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Robbins" title="Jerome Robbins">Jerome Robbins</a> (1961)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_J._Tuttle" title="William J. Tuttle">William J. Tuttle</a> (1964)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Hope" title="Bob Hope">Bob Hope</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakima_Canutt" title="Yakima Canutt">Yakima Canutt</a> / <a href="/wiki/Y._Frank_Freeman" title="Y. Frank Freeman">Y. Frank Freeman</a> (1966)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Freed" title="Arthur Freed">Arthur Freed</a> (1967)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Chambers_(make-up_artist)" title="John Chambers (make-up artist)">John Chambers</a> / <a href="/wiki/Onna_White" title="Onna White">Onna White</a> (1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cary_Grant" title="Cary Grant">Cary Grant</a> (1969)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lillian_Gish" title="Lillian Gish">Lillian Gish</a> / <a href="/wiki/Orson_Welles" title="Orson Welles">Orson Welles</a> (1970)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Chaplin" title="Charlie Chaplin">Charlie Chaplin</a> (1971)</li> <li>Charles S. Boren / <a href="/wiki/Edward_G._Robinson" title="Edward G. Robinson">Edward G. Robinson</a> (1972)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henri_Langlois" title="Henri Langlois">Henri Langlois</a> / <a href="/wiki/Groucho_Marx" title="Groucho Marx">Groucho Marx</a> (1973)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Howard_Hawks" title="Howard Hawks">Howard Hawks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean_Renoir" title="Jean Renoir">Jean Renoir</a> (1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Pickford" title="Mary Pickford">Mary Pickford</a> (1975)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">1976–2000</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Margaret_Booth" title="Margaret Booth">Margaret Booth</a> (1977)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Lantz" title="Walter Lantz">Walter Lantz</a> / <a href="/wiki/Laurence_Olivier" title="Laurence Olivier">Laurence Olivier</a> / <a href="/wiki/King_Vidor" title="King Vidor">King Vidor</a> / <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Museum of Modern Art Department of Film</a> (1978)</li> <li>Hal Elias / <a href="/wiki/Alec_Guinness" title="Alec Guinness">Alec Guinness</a> (1979)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henry_Fonda" title="Henry Fonda">Henry Fonda</a> (1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbara_Stanwyck" title="Barbara Stanwyck">Barbara Stanwyck</a> (1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Rooney" title="Mickey Rooney">Mickey Rooney</a> (1982)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hal_Roach" title="Hal Roach">Hal Roach</a> (1983)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Stewart" title="James Stewart">James Stewart</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Endowment_for_the_Arts" title="National Endowment for the Arts">National Endowment for the Arts</a> (1984)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Newman" title="Paul Newman">Paul Newman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Alex_North" title="Alex North">Alex North</a> (1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Bellamy" title="Ralph Bellamy">Ralph Bellamy</a> (1986)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kodak" title="Kodak">Eastman Kodak Company</a> / <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a> (1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Akira_Kurosawa" title="Akira Kurosawa">Akira Kurosawa</a> (1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophia_Loren" title="Sophia Loren">Sophia Loren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Myrna_Loy" title="Myrna Loy">Myrna Loy</a> (1990)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satyajit_Ray" title="Satyajit Ray">Satyajit Ray</a> (1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Federico_Fellini" title="Federico Fellini">Federico Fellini</a> (1992)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Kerr" title="Deborah Kerr">Deborah Kerr</a> (1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo_Antonioni" title="Michelangelo Antonioni">Michelangelo Antonioni</a> (1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirk_Douglas" title="Kirk Douglas">Kirk Douglas</a> / <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Jones" title="Chuck Jones">Chuck Jones</a> (1995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kidd" title="Michael Kidd">Michael Kidd</a> (1996)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stanley_Donen" title="Stanley Donen">Stanley Donen</a> (1997)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elia_Kazan" title="Elia Kazan">Elia Kazan</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrzej_Wajda" title="Andrzej Wajda">Andrzej Wajda</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Cardiff" title="Jack Cardiff">Jack Cardiff</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ernest_Lehman" title="Ernest Lehman">Ernest Lehman</a> (2000)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #EEDD82;width:1%">2001–present</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Poitier" title="Sidney Poitier">Sidney Poitier</a> / <a href="/wiki/Robert_Redford" title="Robert Redford">Robert Redford</a> (2001)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_O%27Toole" title="Peter O'Toole">Peter O'Toole</a> (2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Edwards" title="Blake Edwards">Blake Edwards</a> (2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidney_Lumet" title="Sidney Lumet">Sidney Lumet</a> (2004)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Altman" title="Robert Altman">Robert Altman</a> (2005)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ennio_Morricone" title="Ennio Morricone">Ennio Morricone</a> (2006)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Boyle" title="Robert F. Boyle">Robert F. Boyle</a> (2007)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Bacall" title="Lauren Bacall">Lauren Bacall</a> / <a href="/wiki/Roger_Corman" title="Roger Corman">Roger Corman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gordon_Willis" title="Gordon Willis">Gordon Willis</a> (2009)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Brownlow" title="Kevin Brownlow">Kevin Brownlow</a> / <a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_Godard" title="Jean-Luc Godard">Jean-Luc Godard</a> / <a href="/wiki/Eli_Wallach" title="Eli Wallach">Eli Wallach</a> (2010)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Earl_Jones" title="James Earl Jones">James Earl Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Dick_Smith_(make-up_artist)" title="Dick Smith (make-up artist)">Dick Smith</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/D._A._Pennebaker" title="D. A. Pennebaker">D. A. Pennebaker</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hal_Needham" title="Hal Needham">Hal Needham</a> / <a href="/wiki/George_Stevens_Jr." title="George Stevens Jr.">George Stevens Jr.</a> (2012)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Lansbury" title="Angela Lansbury">Angela Lansbury</a> / <a href="/wiki/Steve_Martin" title="Steve Martin">Steve Martin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Piero_Tosi" title="Piero Tosi">Piero Tosi</a> (2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Claude_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Jean-Claude Carrière">Jean-Claude Carrière</a> / <a href="/wiki/Hayao_Miyazaki" title="Hayao Miyazaki">Hayao Miyazaki</a> / <a href="/wiki/Maureen_O%27Hara" title="Maureen O'Hara">Maureen O'Hara</a> (2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spike_Lee" title="Spike Lee">Spike Lee</a> / <a href="/wiki/Gena_Rowlands" title="Gena Rowlands">Gena Rowlands</a> (2015)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Chan" title="Jackie Chan">Jackie Chan</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lynn_Stalmaster" title="Lynn Stalmaster">Lynn Stalmaster</a> / <a href="/wiki/Anne_V._Coates" title="Anne V. Coates">Anne V. Coates</a> / <a href="/wiki/Frederick_Wiseman" title="Frederick Wiseman">Frederick Wiseman</a> (2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Burnett_(director)" title="Charles Burnett (director)">Charles Burnett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Owen_Roizman" title="Owen Roizman">Owen Roizman</a> / <a href="/wiki/Donald_Sutherland" title="Donald Sutherland">Donald Sutherland</a> / <a href="/wiki/Agn%C3%A8s_Varda" title="Agnès Varda">Agnès Varda</a> (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Levy_(publicist)" title="Marvin Levy (publicist)">Marvin Levy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lalo_Schifrin" title="Lalo Schifrin">Lalo Schifrin</a> / <a href="/wiki/Cicely_Tyson" title="Cicely Tyson">Cicely Tyson</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Lynch" title="David Lynch">David Lynch</a> / <a href="/wiki/Wes_Studi" title="Wes Studi">Wes Studi</a> / <a href="/wiki/Lina_Wertm%C3%BCller" title="Lina Wertmüller">Lina Wertmüller</a> (2019)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_L._Jackson" title="Samuel L. Jackson">Samuel L. Jackson</a> / <a href="/wiki/Elaine_May" title="Elaine May">Elaine May</a> / <a href="/wiki/Liv_Ullmann" title="Liv Ullmann">Liv Ullmann</a> (2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euzhan_Palcy" title="Euzhan Palcy">Euzhan Palcy</a> / <a href="/wiki/Diane_Warren" title="Diane Warren">Diane Warren</a> / <a href="/wiki/Peter_Weir" title="Peter Weir">Peter Weir</a> (2022)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angela_Bassett" title="Angela Bassett">Angela Bassett</a> / <a href="/wiki/Mel_Brooks" title="Mel Brooks">Mel Brooks</a> / <a href="/wiki/Carol_Littleton" title="Carol Littleton">Carol Littleton</a> (2023)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quincy_Jones" title="Quincy Jones">Quincy Jones</a> / <a href="/wiki/Juliet_Taylor" title="Juliet Taylor">Juliet Taylor</a> (2024)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Guernica_(1937_painting)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Guernica" title="Template:Guernica"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Guernica" title="Template talk:Guernica"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Guernica" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Guernica"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Guernica_(1937_painting)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/Guernica_(Picasso)" title="Guernica (Picasso)">Guernica</a></i> (1937 painting)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artist</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Inspiration</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bombing_of_Guernica" title="Bombing of Guernica">Bombing of Guernica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Larrea_(poet)" title="Juan Larrea (poet)">Juan Larrea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Steer" title="George Steer">George Steer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Museo_Nacional_Centro_de_Arte_Reina_Sof%C3%ADa" title="Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía">Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past locations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Exposition_Internationale_des_Arts_et_Techniques_dans_la_Vie_Moderne" title="Exposition Internationale des Arts et Techniques dans la Vie Moderne">1937 Paris International Exposition</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Museum of Modern Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cas%C3%B3n_del_Buen_Retiro" title="Casón del Buen Retiro">Casón del Buen Retiro</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">In popular culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Guernica_(1950_film)" title="Guernica (1950 film)">Guernica</a></i> (1950 film)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Genius_(American_TV_series)#Season_2:_Picasso_(2018)" title="Genius (American TV series)">Genius</a></i> (2018 TV series)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dora_Maar" title="Dora Maar">Dora Maar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ferren" title="John Ferren">John Ferren</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josep_Llu%C3%ADs_Sert" title="Josep Lluís Sert">Josep Lluís Sert</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188740#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188740#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188740#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000123082510">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/128460224">VIAF</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/233970104">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/268692973">3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/530348/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1007559-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n79021281">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11877649t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11877649t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00628909">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35382586">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Museum of Modern Art (New York, New York)"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003165023&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/288732">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000093161&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000298056&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/8410">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987010026337605171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058512237606706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/place/aaaa6015-5ece-4e92-b870-01b29346fd1d">MusicBrainz place</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA00077559?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500303609">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/501247">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.moma.org/artists/8901">Museum of Modern Art</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/026549867">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6mw68zh">SNAC</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://collections.tepapa.govt.nz/agent/5477">Te Papa (New Zealand)</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&oldid=1255874624">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Museum_of_Modern_Art&oldid=1255874624</a>"</div></div> <div 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