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Actions&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ref_page:/topics;ref_cta:Actions;&quot;}" href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/features/actions"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-workflow color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1 3a2 2 0 012-2h6.5a2 2 0 012 2v6.5a2 2 0 01-2 2H7v4.063C7 16.355 7.644 17 8.438 17H12.5v-2.5a2 2 0 012-2H21a2 2 0 012 2V21a2 2 0 01-2 2h-6.5a2 2 0 01-2-2v-2.5H8.437A2.938 2.938 0 015.5 15.562V11.5H3a2 2 0 01-2-2V3zm2-.5a.5.5 0 00-.5.5v6.5a.5.5 0 00.5.5h6.5a.5.5 0 00.5-.5V3a.5.5 0 00-.5-.5H3zM14.5 14a.5.5 0 00-.5.5V21a.5.5 0 00.5.5H21a.5.5 0 00.5-.5v-6.5a.5.5 0 00-.5-.5h-6.5z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Actions</div> Automate any workflow </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link lh-condensed d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Header dropdown (logged out), Product&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;click to go to Packages&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ref_page:/topics;ref_cta:Packages;&quot;}" href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/features/packages"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-package color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.876.64a1.75 1.75 0 00-1.75 0l-8.25 4.762a1.75 1.75 0 00-.875 1.515v9.525c0 .625.334 1.203.875 1.515l8.25 4.763a1.75 1.75 0 001.75 0l8.25-4.762a1.75 1.75 0 00.875-1.516V6.917a1.75 1.75 0 00-.875-1.515L12.876.639zm-1 1.298a.25.25 0 01.25 0l7.625 4.402-7.75 4.474-7.75-4.474 7.625-4.402zM3.501 7.64v8.803c0 .09.048.172.125.216l7.625 4.402v-8.947L3.501 7.64zm9.25 13.421l7.625-4.402a.25.25 0 00.125-.216V7.639l-7.75 4.474v8.947z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Packages</div> Host and manage packages </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link lh-condensed d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Header dropdown (logged out), Product&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;click to go to Security&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ref_page:/topics;ref_cta:Security;&quot;}" href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/features/security"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-shield-check color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M16.53 9.78a.75.75 0 00-1.06-1.06L11 13.19l-1.97-1.97a.75.75 0 00-1.06 1.06l2.5 2.5a.75.75 0 001.06 0l5-5z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12.54.637a1.75 1.75 0 00-1.08 0L3.21 3.312A1.75 1.75 0 002 4.976V10c0 6.19 3.77 10.705 9.401 12.83.386.145.812.145 1.198 0C18.229 20.704 22 16.19 22 10V4.976c0-.759-.49-1.43-1.21-1.664L12.54.637zm-.617 1.426a.25.25 0 01.154 0l8.25 2.676a.25.25 0 01.173.237V10c0 5.461-3.28 9.483-8.43 11.426a.2.2 0 01-.14 0C6.78 19.483 3.5 15.46 3.5 10V4.976c0-.108.069-.203.173-.237l8.25-2.676z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Security</div> Find and fix vulnerabilities </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link lh-condensed d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Header dropdown (logged out), Product&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;click to go to Codespaces&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ref_page:/topics;ref_cta:Codespaces;&quot;}" href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/features/codespaces"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-codespaces color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.5 3.75C3.5 2.784 4.284 2 5.25 2h13.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v7.5A1.75 1.75 0 0118.75 13H5.25a1.75 1.75 0 01-1.75-1.75v-7.5zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v7.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h13.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-7.5a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25H5.25zM1.5 15.75c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75h17.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v4a1.75 1.75 0 01-1.75 1.75H3.25a1.75 1.75 0 01-1.75-1.75v-4zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v4c0 .138.112.25.25.25h17.5a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-4a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25H3.25z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10 17.75a.75.75 0 01.75-.75h6.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-6.5a.75.75 0 01-.75-.75zm-4 0a.75.75 0 01.75-.75h.5a.75.75 0 010 1.5h-.5a.75.75 0 01-.75-.75z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Codespaces</div> Instant dev environments </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link lh-condensed d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Header dropdown (logged out), Product&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;click to go to Copilot&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ref_page:/topics;ref_cta:Copilot;&quot;}" href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/features/copilot"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-copilot color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M9.75 14a.75.75 0 01.75.75v2.5a.75.75 0 01-1.5 0v-2.5a.75.75 0 01.75-.75zm4.5 0a.75.75 0 01.75.75v2.5a.75.75 0 01-1.5 0v-2.5a.75.75 0 01.75-.75z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M12 2c-2.214 0-4.248.657-5.747 1.756a7.43 7.43 0 00-.397.312c-.584.235-1.077.546-1.474.952-.85.87-1.132 2.037-1.132 3.368 0 .368.014.733.052 1.086l-.633 1.478-.043.022A4.75 4.75 0 000 15.222v1.028c0 .529.31.987.564 1.293.28.336.637.653.967.918a13.262 13.262 0 001.299.911l.024.015.006.004.04.025.144.087c.124.073.304.177.535.3.46.245 1.122.57 1.942.894C7.155 21.344 9.439 22 12 22s4.845-.656 6.48-1.303c.819-.324 1.481-.65 1.941-.895a13.797 13.797 0 00.68-.386l.039-.025.006-.004.024-.015a8.829 8.829 0 00.387-.248c.245-.164.577-.396.912-.663.33-.265.686-.582.966-.918.256-.306.565-.764.565-1.293v-1.028a4.75 4.75 0 00-2.626-4.248l-.043-.022-.633-1.478c.038-.353.052-.718.052-1.086 0-1.331-.282-2.499-1.132-3.368-.397-.406-.89-.717-1.474-.952a7.386 7.386 0 00-.397-.312C16.248 2.657 14.214 2 12 2zm-8 9.654l.038-.09c.046.06.094.12.145.177.793.9 2.057 1.259 3.782 1.259 1.59 0 2.739-.544 3.508-1.492.131-.161.249-.331.355-.508a32.948 32.948 0 00.344 0c.106.177.224.347.355.508.77.948 1.918 1.492 3.508 1.492 1.725 0 2.989-.359 3.782-1.259.05-.057.099-.116.145-.177l.038.09v6.669a17.618 17.618 0 01-2.073.98C16.405 19.906 14.314 20.5 12 20.5c-2.314 0-4.405-.594-5.927-1.197A17.62 17.62 0 014 18.323v-6.67zm6.309-1.092a2.35 2.35 0 01-.38.374c-.437.341-1.054.564-1.964.564-1.573 0-2.292-.337-2.657-.75-.192-.218-.331-.506-.423-.89-.091-.385-.135-.867-.135-1.472 0-1.14.243-1.847.705-2.32.477-.487 1.319-.861 2.824-1.024 1.487-.16 2.192.138 2.533.529l.008.01c.264.308.429.806.43 1.568v.031a7.203 7.203 0 01-.09 1.079c-.143.967-.406 1.754-.851 2.301zm2.504-2.497a7.174 7.174 0 01-.063-.894v-.02c.001-.77.17-1.27.438-1.578.341-.39 1.046-.69 2.533-.529 1.506.163 2.347.537 2.824 1.025.462.472.705 1.179.705 2.319 0 1.21-.174 1.926-.558 2.361-.365.414-1.084.751-2.657.751-1.21 0-1.902-.393-2.344-.938-.475-.584-.742-1.44-.878-2.497z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Copilot</div> Write better code with AI </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link lh-condensed d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Header dropdown (logged out), Product&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;click to go to Code review&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ref_page:/topics;ref_cta:Code review;&quot;}" href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/features/code-review"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-code-review color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path d="M10.3 6.74a.75.75 0 01-.04 1.06l-2.908 2.7 2.908 2.7a.75.75 0 11-1.02 1.1l-3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 010-1.1l3.5-3.25a.75.75 0 011.06.04zm3.44 1.06a.75.75 0 111.02-1.1l3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 010 1.1l-3.5 3.25a.75.75 0 11-1.02-1.1l2.908-2.7-2.908-2.7z"></path><path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1.5 4.25c0-.966.784-1.75 1.75-1.75h17.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v12.5a1.75 1.75 0 01-1.75 1.75h-9.69l-3.573 3.573A1.457 1.457 0 015 21.043V18.5H3.25a1.75 1.75 0 01-1.75-1.75V4.25zM3.25 4a.25.25 0 00-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h2.5a.75.75 0 01.75.75v3.19l3.72-3.72a.75.75 0 01.53-.22h10a.25.25 0 00.25-.25V4.25a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25H3.25z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Code review</div> Manage code changes </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link lh-condensed d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center pb-lg-3" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Header dropdown (logged out), Product&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;click to go to Issues&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ref_page:/topics;ref_cta:Issues;&quot;}" href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/features/issues"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-issue-opened color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M2.5 12a9.5 9.5 0 1119 0 9.5 9.5 0 01-19 0zM12 1C5.925 1 1 5.925 1 12s4.925 11 11 11 11-4.925 11-11S18.075 1 12 1zm0 13a2 2 0 100-4 2 2 0 000 4z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Issues</div> Plan and track work </div> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link lh-condensed d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary d-flex flex-items-center" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Header dropdown (logged out), Product&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;click to go to Discussions&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ref_page:/topics;ref_cta:Discussions;&quot;}" href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/features/discussions"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="24" viewbox="0 0 24 24" version="1.1" width="24" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-comment-discussion color-fg-subtle mr-3"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1.75 1A1.75 1.75 0 000 2.75v9.5C0 13.216.784 14 1.75 14H3v1.543a1.457 1.457 0 002.487 1.03L8.061 14h6.189A1.75 1.75 0 0016 12.25v-9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0014.25 1H1.75zM1.5 2.75a.25.25 0 01.25-.25h12.5a.25.25 0 01.25.25v9.5a.25.25 0 01-.25.25h-6.5a.75.75 0 00-.53.22L4.5 15.44v-2.19a.75.75 0 00-.75-.75h-2a.25.25 0 01-.25-.25v-9.5z"></path><path d="M22.5 8.75a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-3.5a.75.75 0 010-1.5h3.5c.966 0 1.75.784 1.75 1.75v9.5A1.75 1.75 0 0122.25 20H21v1.543a1.457 1.457 0 01-2.487 1.03L15.939 20H10.75A1.75 1.75 0 019 18.25v-1.465a.75.75 0 011.5 0v1.465c0 .138.112.25.25.25h5.5a.75.75 0 01.53.22l2.72 2.72v-2.19a.75.75 0 01.75-.75h2a.25.25 0 00.25-.25v-9.5z"></path> </svg> <div> <div class="color-fg-default h4">Discussions</div> Collaborate outside of code </div> </a></li> </ul> <ul class="list-style-none f5 px-lg-4"> <li class="h4 color-fg-default my-1">Explore</li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link lh-condensed d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Header dropdown (logged out), Product&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;click to go to All features&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ref_page:/topics;ref_cta:All features;&quot;}" href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/features"> All features </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link lh-condensed d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Header dropdown (logged out), Product&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;click to go to Documentation&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ref_page:/topics;ref_cta:Documentation;&quot;}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929193751/https://docs.github.com/"> Documentation <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.604 1h4.146a.25.25 0 01.25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 01-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0110.604 1zM3.75 2A1.75 1.75 0 002 3.75v8.5c0 .966.784 1.75 1.75 1.75h8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0014 12.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 00-1.5 0v3.5a.25.25 0 01-.25.25h-8.5a.25.25 0 01-.25-.25v-8.5a.25.25 0 01.25-.25h3.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-3.5z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link lh-condensed d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Header dropdown (logged out), Product&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;click to go to GitHub Skills&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ref_page:/topics;ref_cta:GitHub Skills;&quot;}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929193751/https://skills.github.com/"> GitHub Skills <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.604 1h4.146a.25.25 0 01.25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 01-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0110.604 1zM3.75 2A1.75 1.75 0 002 3.75v8.5c0 .966.784 1.75 1.75 1.75h8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0014 12.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 00-1.5 0v3.5a.25.25 0 01-.25.25h-8.5a.25.25 0 01-.25-.25v-8.5a.25.25 0 01.25-.25h3.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-3.5z"></path> </svg> </a></li> <li> <a class="HeaderMenu-dropdown-link lh-condensed d-block no-underline position-relative py-2 Link--secondary" target="_blank" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Header dropdown (logged out), Product&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;click to go to Blog&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ref_page:/topics;ref_cta:Blog;&quot;}" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929193751/https://github.blog/"> Blog <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-link-external HeaderMenu-external-icon color-fg-subtle"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M10.604 1h4.146a.25.25 0 01.25.25v4.146a.25.25 0 01-.427.177L13.03 4.03 9.28 7.78a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06l3.75-3.75-1.543-1.543A.25.25 0 0110.604 1zM3.75 2A1.75 1.75 0 002 3.75v8.5c0 .966.784 1.75 1.75 1.75h8.5A1.75 1.75 0 0014 12.25v-3.5a.75.75 0 00-1.5 0v3.5a.25.25 0 01-.25.25h-8.5a.25.25 0 01-.25-.25v-8.5a.25.25 0 01.25-.25h3.5a.75.75 0 000-1.5h-3.5z"></path> </svg> </a></li> </ul> </div> </li> <li class="HeaderMenu-item position-relative flex-wrap flex-justify-between flex-items-center 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title="Project" aria-label="Project" role="img" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-project js-jump-to-octicon-project d-none flex-shrink-0"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1.75 0A1.75 1.75 0 000 1.75v12.5C0 15.216.784 16 1.75 16h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0016 14.25V1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0014.25 0H1.75zM1.5 1.75a.25.25 0 01.25-.25h12.5a.25.25 0 01.25.25v12.5a.25.25 0 01-.25.25H1.75a.25.25 0 01-.25-.25V1.75zM11.75 3a.75.75 0 00-.75.75v7.5a.75.75 0 001.5 0v-7.5a.75.75 0 00-.75-.75zm-8.25.75a.75.75 0 011.5 0v5.5a.75.75 0 01-1.5 0v-5.5zM8 3a.75.75 0 00-.75.75v3.5a.75.75 0 001.5 0v-3.5A.75.75 0 008 3z"></path> </svg> <svg title="Search" aria-label="Search" role="img" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-search js-jump-to-octicon-search d-none flex-shrink-0"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.5 7a4.499 4.499 0 11-8.998 0A4.499 4.499 0 0111.5 7zm-.82 4.74a6 6 0 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00.4.2l1.45-1.087a.25.25 0 01.3 0L8.6 15.7a.25.25 0 00.4-.2v-3.25a.25.25 0 00-.25-.25h-3.5a.25.25 0 00-.25.25z"></path> </svg> <svg title="Project" aria-label="Project" role="img" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-project js-jump-to-octicon-project d-none flex-shrink-0"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M1.75 0A1.75 1.75 0 000 1.75v12.5C0 15.216.784 16 1.75 16h12.5A1.75 1.75 0 0016 14.25V1.75A1.75 1.75 0 0014.25 0H1.75zM1.5 1.75a.25.25 0 01.25-.25h12.5a.25.25 0 01.25.25v12.5a.25.25 0 01-.25.25H1.75a.25.25 0 01-.25-.25V1.75zM11.75 3a.75.75 0 00-.75.75v7.5a.75.75 0 001.5 0v-7.5a.75.75 0 00-.75-.75zm-8.25.75a.75.75 0 011.5 0v5.5a.75.75 0 01-1.5 0v-5.5zM8 3a.75.75 0 00-.75.75v3.5a.75.75 0 001.5 0v-3.5A.75.75 0 008 3z"></path> </svg> <svg title="Search" aria-label="Search" role="img" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-search js-jump-to-octicon-search d-none flex-shrink-0"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M11.5 7a4.499 4.499 0 11-8.998 0A4.499 4.499 0 0111.5 7zm-.82 4.74a6 6 0 111.06-1.06l3.04 3.04a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06l-3.04-3.04z"></path> </svg> </div> <img class="avatar mr-2 flex-shrink-0 js-jump-to-suggestion-avatar d-none" alt="" aria-label="Team" src="/web/20220929193751im_/https://github.com/topics" width="28" height="28"> <div class="jump-to-suggestion-name js-jump-to-suggestion-name flex-auto overflow-hidden text-left no-wrap css-truncate css-truncate-target"> </div> <div class="border rounded-2 flex-shrink-0 color-bg-subtle px-1 color-fg-muted ml-1 f6 d-none js-jump-to-badge-search"> <span class="js-jump-to-badge-search-text-default d-none" aria-label="in all of GitHub"> Search </span> <span class="js-jump-to-badge-search-text-global d-none" aria-label="in all of GitHub"> All GitHub </span> <span aria-hidden="true" class="d-inline-block ml-1 v-align-middle">↵</span> </div> <div aria-hidden="true" class="border rounded-2 flex-shrink-0 color-bg-subtle px-1 color-fg-muted ml-1 f6 d-none d-on-nav-focus js-jump-to-badge-jump"> Jump to <span class="d-inline-block ml-1 v-align-middle">↵</span> </div> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </label> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="position-relative mr-lg-3 d-lg-inline-block"> <a href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/login?return_to=https%3A%2F%2Fgithub.com%2Ftopics" class="HeaderMenu-link HeaderMenu-link--sign-in flex-shrink-0 no-underline d-block d-lg-inline-block border border-lg-0 rounded rounded-lg-0 p-2 p-lg-0" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;authentication.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;location_in_page&quot;:&quot;site header menu&quot;,&quot;repository_id&quot;:null,&quot;auth_type&quot;:&quot;SIGN_UP&quot;,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/topics&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="fdff7e6857bd89b558ca630ca2d22bd5e760abfb99e6e05efed93f5d21230200" data-ga-click="(Logged out) Header, clicked Sign in, text:sign-in"> Sign in </a> </div> <a href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/signup?ref_cta=Sign+up&amp;ref_loc=header+logged+out&amp;ref_page=%2Ftopics&amp;source=header" class="HeaderMenu-link HeaderMenu-link--sign-up flex-shrink-0 d-none d-lg-inline-block no-underline border color-border-default rounded px-2 py-1" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;authentication.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;location_in_page&quot;:&quot;site header menu&quot;,&quot;repository_id&quot;:null,&quot;auth_type&quot;:&quot;SIGN_UP&quot;,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/topics&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="fdff7e6857bd89b558ca630ca2d22bd5e760abfb99e6e05efed93f5d21230200" data-analytics-event="{&quot;category&quot;:&quot;Sign up&quot;,&quot;action&quot;:&quot;click to sign up for account&quot;,&quot;label&quot;:&quot;ref_page:/topics;ref_cta:Sign up;ref_loc:header logged out&quot;}"> Sign up </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </header> </div> <div id="start-of-content" class="show-on-focus"></div> <div id="js-flash-container" data-turbo-replace> <template class="js-flash-template"> <div class="flash flash-full {{ className }}"> <div class="px-2"> <button class="flash-close js-flash-close" type="button" aria-label="Dismiss this message"> <svg aria-hidden="true" height="16" viewbox="0 0 16 16" version="1.1" width="16" data-view-component="true" class="octicon octicon-x"> <path fill-rule="evenodd" d="M3.72 3.72a.75.75 0 011.06 0L8 6.94l3.22-3.22a.75.75 0 111.06 1.06L9.06 8l3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 11-1.06 1.06L8 9.06l-3.22 3.22a.75.75 0 01-1.06-1.06L6.94 8 3.72 4.78a.75.75 0 010-1.06z"></path> </svg> </button> <div>{{ message }}</div> </div> </div> </template> </div> <include-fragment class="js-notification-shelf-include-fragment" data-base-src="https://github.com/notifications/beta/shelf"></include-fragment> <div class="application-main " data-commit-hovercards-enabled data-discussion-hovercards-enabled data-issue-and-pr-hovercards-enabled> <main> <div class="site-subnav color-bg-default site-subnav-sticky js-sticky"> <nav class="container-lg mx-auto p-responsive" role="navigation" aria-label="Explore navigation"> <div class="d-flex flex-wrap flex-items-center flex-justify-center flex-md-justify-start text-center text-md-left"> <a class="js-selected-navigation-item d-inline-block subnav-primary f5 py-0 py-md-3 mt-2 mt-md-0 mr-0 mr-md-4 no-underline subnav-link" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;explore.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;click_context&quot;:&quot;NAVIGATION_BAR&quot;,&quot;click_target&quot;:&quot;EXPLORE&quot;,&quot;click_visual_representation&quot;:&quot;CLICK_VISUAL_REPRESENTATION_UNKNOWN&quot;,&quot;actor_id&quot;:null,&quot;record_id&quot;:null,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/topics&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="046d6990e9154466d2c348f62f0c8850006d8d0203ffa5de936cdf98771e1cd1" data-ga-click="Explore, go to explore, location:explore nav" data-selected-links="/explore /explore/email /explore" href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/explore">Explore</a> <a class="js-selected-navigation-item selected d-inline-block py-2 py-md-3 mr-3 mr-md-4 no-underline subnav-link" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;explore.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;click_context&quot;:&quot;NAVIGATION_BAR&quot;,&quot;click_target&quot;:&quot;TOPICS&quot;,&quot;click_visual_representation&quot;:&quot;CLICK_VISUAL_REPRESENTATION_UNKNOWN&quot;,&quot;actor_id&quot;:null,&quot;record_id&quot;:null,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/topics&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="46cceed329d440952f9b9c496b52c3ff5f8329030ae1c1ff48371e3788f09d93" data-ga-click="Explore, go to topics, location:explore nav" aria-current="page" data-selected-links="topics_path /topics/ /topics" href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/topics">Topics</a> <a class="js-selected-navigation-item d-inline-block py-2 py-md-3 mr-3 mr-md-4 no-underline subnav-link" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;explore.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;click_context&quot;:&quot;NAVIGATION_BAR&quot;,&quot;click_target&quot;:&quot;TRENDING&quot;,&quot;click_visual_representation&quot;:&quot;CLICK_VISUAL_REPRESENTATION_UNKNOWN&quot;,&quot;actor_id&quot;:null,&quot;record_id&quot;:null,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/topics&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="06adfb4e7a29a78e76b361eec504bee63a616c97288bf9c9cceb78b763cc1945" data-ga-click="Explore, go to trending, location:explore nav" data-selected-links="/trending /trending/developers /trending/developers /trending /trending" href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/trending">Trending</a> <a class="js-selected-navigation-item d-inline-block py-2 py-md-3 mr-3 mr-md-4 no-underline subnav-link" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;explore.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;click_context&quot;:&quot;NAVIGATION_BAR&quot;,&quot;click_target&quot;:&quot;COLLECTIONS&quot;,&quot;click_visual_representation&quot;:&quot;CLICK_VISUAL_REPRESENTATION_UNKNOWN&quot;,&quot;actor_id&quot;:null,&quot;record_id&quot;:null,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/topics&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="cd0014d20caf77ede4fa618141796878e80a1e84336ca369d2c49b34b1277bd3" data-ga-click="Explore, go to collections, location:explore nav" data-selected-links="collections_path /collections/ /collections" href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/collections">Collections</a> <a class="js-selected-navigation-item d-inline-block py-2 py-md-3 mr-3 mr-md-4 no-underline subnav-link" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;explore.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;click_context&quot;:&quot;NAVIGATION_BAR&quot;,&quot;click_target&quot;:&quot;EVENTS&quot;,&quot;click_visual_representation&quot;:&quot;CLICK_VISUAL_REPRESENTATION_UNKNOWN&quot;,&quot;actor_id&quot;:null,&quot;record_id&quot;:null,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/topics&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="ccfa68f5a29b2bb2580bbf2909107f96de971d2eddd003a32de5a5b0a180bb56" data-ga-click="Explore, go to events, location:explore nav" data-selected-links="events_path /events/ /events" href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/events">Events</a> <a class="js-selected-navigation-item d-inline-block py-2 py-md-3 mr-3 mr-md-4 no-underline subnav-link" data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;explore.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;click_context&quot;:&quot;NAVIGATION_BAR&quot;,&quot;click_target&quot;:&quot;GITHUB_SPONSORS&quot;,&quot;click_visual_representation&quot;:&quot;CLICK_VISUAL_REPRESENTATION_UNKNOWN&quot;,&quot;actor_id&quot;:null,&quot;record_id&quot;:null,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/topics&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="93ff9d3ceb83faf659890a3521e6927a28810093ca98a1a9cd8df550134c6003" data-ga-click="Explore, go to Sponsors, location:explore nav" data-selected-links="sponsors_explore_index_path /sponsors/explore /sponsors/explore" href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/sponsors/explore">GitHub Sponsors</a> <div class="d-none d-md-block flex-auto text-right"> <a data-hydro-click="{&quot;event_type&quot;:&quot;explore.click&quot;,&quot;payload&quot;:{&quot;click_context&quot;:&quot;NAVIGATION_BAR&quot;,&quot;click_target&quot;:&quot;EXPLORE_EMAIL&quot;,&quot;click_visual_representation&quot;:&quot;GET_EMAIL_UPDATES_BUTTON&quot;,&quot;actor_id&quot;:null,&quot;record_id&quot;:null,&quot;originating_url&quot;:&quot;https://github.com/topics&quot;,&quot;user_id&quot;:null}}" data-hydro-click-hmac="0ccec1a15089aca3327314266c4a0eebecb51d88ef25eda579f23c9bb232c9f9" data-ga-click="Explore, change email updates, location:explore nav" href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/explore/email" data-view-component="true" class="btn px-3 py-2"> Get email updates </a> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div class="color-bg-subtle border-bottom"> <div class="container-lg p-responsive text-center py-6"> <h1 class="h1">Topics</h1> <p class="f4 color-fg-muted col-md-6 mx-auto">Browse popular topics on GitHub.</p> </div> </div> <div class="container-lg p-responsive mt-6"> <ul class="d-flex flex-wrap flex-justify-start flex-items-stretch list-style-none gutter my-4"> <li class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 mb-4"> <div class="topic-box position-relative hover-grow height-full text-center border color-border-muted rounded color-bg-default p-5"> <div class="js-toggler-container starring-container"> </div> <a href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/topics/javascript" class="no-underline d-flex flex-column flex-justify-center" data-ga-click="Explore, go to topic, text:javascript; location:boxes"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929193751im_/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/explore/80688e429a7d4ef2fca1e82350fe8e3517d3494d/topics/javascript/javascript.png" width="64" height="64" class="mx-auto rounded mb-3" alt="javascript"> <p class="f3 lh-condensed text-center Link--primary mb-0 mt-1"> JavaScript </p> <p class="f5 color-fg-muted text-center mb-0 mt-1">JavaScript (JS) is a lightweight interpreted programming language with first-class functions.</p> </a> </div> </li> <li class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 mb-4"> <div class="topic-box position-relative hover-grow height-full text-center border color-border-muted rounded color-bg-default p-5"> <div class="js-toggler-container starring-container"> </div> <a href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/topics/html" class="no-underline d-flex flex-column flex-justify-center" data-ga-click="Explore, go to topic, text:html; location:boxes"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929193751im_/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/explore/80688e429a7d4ef2fca1e82350fe8e3517d3494d/topics/html/html.png" width="64" height="64" class="mx-auto rounded mb-3" alt="html"> <p class="f3 lh-condensed text-center Link--primary mb-0 mt-1"> HTML </p> <p class="f5 color-fg-muted text-center mb-0 mt-1">HTML is the fundamental markup language for webpages.</p> </a> </div> </li> <li class="col-12 col-sm-6 col-md-4 mb-4"> <div class="topic-box position-relative hover-grow height-full 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12.347l-3.766 1.98a.75.75 0 01-1.088-.79l.72-4.194L.818 6.374a.75.75 0 01.416-1.28l4.21-.611L7.327.668A.75.75 0 018 .25zm0 2.445L6.615 5.5a.75.75 0 01-.564.41l-3.097.45 2.24 2.184a.75.75 0 01.216.664l-.528 3.084 2.769-1.456a.75.75 0 01.698 0l2.77 1.456-.53-3.084a.75.75 0 01.216-.664l2.24-2.183-3.096-.45a.75.75 0 01-.564-.41L8 2.694v.001z"></path> </svg><span data-view-component="true" class="d-inline"> Star </span> </a></div> </div> </div> <div class="py-4 border-bottom d-flex flex-justify-between"> <a href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/topics/amphp" class="no-underline flex-grow-0"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20220929193751im_/https://raw.githubusercontent.com/github/explore/99fe59c0f4fb5d6545311440b4ce89a0d82b0804/topics/amphp/amphp.png" class="rounded mr-3" width="64" height="64" alt="amphp"> </a> <a href="/web/20220929193751/https://github.com/topics/amphp" class="no-underline flex-1 d-flex flex-column"> <p class="f3 lh-condensed mb-0 mt-1 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