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Nunavut - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-European_exploration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#European_exploration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>European exploration</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-European_exploration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_and_21st_centuries" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_and_21st_centuries"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>20th and 21st centuries</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_and_21st_centuries-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Demography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Language" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Language"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Language</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Language-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mining" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mining"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Mining</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mining-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Mining_projects" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mining_projects"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.1</span> <span>Mining projects</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mining_projects-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historic_mines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historic_mines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1.2</span> <span>Historic mines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historic_mines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Energy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transportation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transportation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Transportation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Transportation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Periodicals" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Periodicals"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Periodicals</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Periodicals-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Film" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Film"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2.1</span> <span>Film</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Film-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Music" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Music"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Music</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Music-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Performing_arts" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Performing_arts"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Performing arts</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Performing_arts-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.5</span> <span>Sport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government_and_politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government_and_politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Government and politics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government and politics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government_and_politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Administrative_regions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Administrative_regions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Administrative regions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Administrative_regions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Licence_plates" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Licence_plates"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Licence plates</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Licence_plates-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Symbols" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Symbols"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Symbols</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Symbols-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Territorial_dispute" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Territorial_dispute"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Territorial dispute</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Territorial_dispute-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Alcohol_and_tobacco" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alcohol_and_tobacco"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Alcohol and tobacco</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alcohol_and_tobacco-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_people" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_people"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notable people</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_people-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Footnotes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Footnotes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Footnotes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Footnotes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-External_links-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle External links subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Tourism_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.1</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Journalism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Journalism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12.2</span> <span>Journalism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Journalism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Nunavut</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 123 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-123" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">123 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%91%E1%8A%93%E1%89%A9%E1%89%B5" title="ኑናቩት – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኑናቩት" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA" title="نونافوت – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نونافوت" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A2%DC%98%DC%A2%DC%90%DC%92%DC%98%DC%9B" title="ܢܘܢܐܒܘܛ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܢܘܢܐܒܘܛ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA" title="نوناووت – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نوناووت" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%9F" title="নুনাভুট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নুনাভুট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%82" title="Нунавут – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нунавут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%82" title="Нунавут – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нунавут" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%9F" title="नुनावुट – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="नुनावुट" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%82" title="Нунавут – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нунавут" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%82" title="Нунавут – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Нунавут" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%BD%CE%B1%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%84" title="Νούναβουτ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νούναβουτ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavuto" title="Nunavuto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nunavuto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA" title="نوناووت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نوناووت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BBnav%C3%BBt" title="Nûnavût – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nûnavût" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%88%84%EB%82%98%EB%B6%80%ED%8A%B8_%EC%A4%80%EC%A3%BC" title="누나부트 준주 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="누나부트 준주" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%BE%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF" title="Նունավուտ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նունավուտ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%A4" title="नूनावूत – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="नूनावूत" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%93%84%E1%93%87%E1%95%97%E1%91%A6" title="ᓄᓇᕗᑦ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᓄᓇᕗᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%82" title="Нунавут – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Нунавут" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BAnav%C3%BAt" title="Núnavút – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Núnavút" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%98" title="נונאווט – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נונאווט" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="Kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kalaallisut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ნუნავუტი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნუნავუტი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%82" title="Нунавут – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Нунавут" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavuta" title="Nunavuta – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Nunavuta" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavutas" title="Nunavutas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nunavutas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%82" title="Нунавут – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нунавут" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D" title="നുനാവട് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നുനാവട്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%A4" title="नुनाव्हुत – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नुनाव्हुत" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98" title="ნუნავუტი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნუნავუტი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%88%D8%AA" title="نونافوت – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نونافوت" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA" title="نوناووت – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="نوناووت" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%82" title="Нунавут – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Нунавут" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8C%E3%83%8A%E3%83%96%E3%83%88%E6%BA%96%E5%B7%9E" title="ヌナブト準州 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヌナブト準州" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%A4" title="ਨੂਨਾਵੁਤ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਨੂਨਾਵੁਤ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA" title="نناوت – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="نناوت" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%82" title="Нунавут – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нунавут" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DA%A4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AA" title="نوونڤووت – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="نوونڤووت" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%82" title="Нунавут – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нунавут" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="நூனவுட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நூனவுட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%82" title="Нунавут – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Нунавут" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%95" title="นูนาวุต – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นูนาวุต" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%82" title="Нунавут – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нунавут" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%AA" title="نناوت – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نناوت" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E7%B4%8D%E6%AD%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="努納武特地區 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="努納武特地區" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E7%BA%B3%E6%AD%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA" title="努纳武特地区 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="努纳武特地区" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E9%82%A3%E6%B4%BB" title="努那活 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="努那活" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavut" title="Nunavut – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Nunavut" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunavuts" title="Nunavuts – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Nunavuts" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E7%B4%8D%E6%AD%A6%E7%89%B9%E5%9C%B0%E5%8D%80" title="努納武特地區 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="努納武特地區" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nunawut" title="Nunawut – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Nunawut" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q2023#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit 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class="mw-parser-output"><span id="coordinates"><a href="/wiki/Geographic_coordinate_system" title="Geographic coordinate system">Coordinates</a>: <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nunavut&amp;params=70_10_N_90_44_W_type:adm1st_scale:30000000_region:CA-NU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">70°10′N</span> <span class="longitude">90°44′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">70.167°N 90.733°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">70.167; -90.733</span></span></span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Territory of Canada</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/Nunavik" title="Nunavik">Nunavik</a> or <a href="/wiki/Nunatsiavut" title="Nunatsiavut">Nunatsiavut</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For the Canadian federal electoral district coextensive with the territory, see <a href="/wiki/Nunavut_(electoral_district)" title="Nunavut (electoral district)">Nunavut (electoral district)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Territory in Canada</div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043192559">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">Nunavut</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name"><a href="/wiki/Inuktitut_syllabics" title="Inuktitut syllabics">Inuktitut syllabics</a> ᓄᓇᕗᑦ</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Territory</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1028600610">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nunavut.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Nunavut"><img alt="Flag of Nunavut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/125px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/188px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/250px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Nunavut" title="Flag of Nunavut">Flag</a></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Nunavut.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Nunavut"><img alt="Coat of arms of Nunavut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Coat_of_arms_of_Nunavut.svg/78px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nunavut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="78" height="85" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Coat_of_arms_of_Nunavut.svg/118px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nunavut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Coat_of_arms_of_Nunavut.svg/157px-Coat_of_arms_of_Nunavut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="556" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link"><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Nunavut" title="Coat of arms of Nunavut">Coat of arms</a></div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Motto(s):&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname"><span title="Inuktitut-language text"><span lang="iu-Cans">ᓄᓇᕗᑦ ᓴᙱᓂᕗᑦ</span></span> (<span title="Inuktitut-language text"><i lang="iu-Latn">Nunavut Sannginivut</i></span>)<br />"Our land, our strength"<br />"<span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Notre terre, notre force</i></span>"</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"> <div class="" style="width:300px"><div style="position: relative; width:300px;"> <div style="position: absolute; font-size: 88%; left: 7.9%; top: 59.4%; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">BC</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size: 88%; left: 18.4%; top: 62.2%; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">AB</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size: 88%; left: 27.8%; top: 67%; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">SK</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size: 88%; left: 37.6%; top: 68%; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">MB</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size: 88%; left: 50%; top: 71.9%; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">ON</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size: 88%; left: 68.6%; top: 68%; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">QC</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size: 88%; left: 79.6%; top: 76%; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">NB</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size: 88%; left: 83.9%; top: 70.8%; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">PE</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size: 88%; left: 86.8%; top: 77%; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">NS</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size: 88%; left: 90.4%; top: 62.7%; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">NL</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size: 88%; left: 8%; top: 32.5%; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">YT</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size: 88%; left: 21.4%; top: 40.2%; padding: 0;"><b><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">NT</a></b></div> <div style="position: absolute; font-size: 88%; left: 39.3%; top: 42.9%; padding: 0;"><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">NU</a></b></div> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nunavut_in_Canada_2.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Canadian Provinces and Territories"><img alt="Canadian Provinces and Territories" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Nunavut_in_Canada_2.svg/300px-Nunavut_in_Canada_2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Nunavut_in_Canada_2.svg/450px-Nunavut_in_Canada_2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Nunavut_in_Canada_2.svg/600px-Nunavut_in_Canada_2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1114" data-file-height="942" /></a></span></div></div> </div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Coordinates: <span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nunavut&amp;params=70_10_N_90_44_W_type:adm1st_scale:30000000_region:CA-NU"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">70°10′N</span> <span class="longitude">90°44′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">70.167°N 90.733°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">70.167; -90.733</span></span></span></a></span><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Before confederation</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/District_of_Franklin" title="District of Franklin">District of Franklin</a>, <a href="/wiki/District_of_Keewatin" title="District of Keewatin">District of Keewatin</a>, <a href="/wiki/District_of_Mackenzie" title="District of Mackenzie">District of Mackenzie</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Confederation" title="Canadian Confederation">Confederation</a></th><td class="infobox-data">April 1, 1999 (13th)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital<br /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(and largest city)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Iqaluit" title="Iqaluit">Iqaluit</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Government<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Type</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_system" title="Parliamentary system">Parliamentary system</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Consensus_government_in_Canada" title="Consensus government in Canada">consensus government</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;<span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Nunavut" title="Commissioner of Nunavut">Commissioner</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Eva_Aariak" title="Eva Aariak">Eva Aariak</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Premier</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/P.J._Akeeagok" title="P.J. Akeeagok">P.J. Akeeagok</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Nunavut" title="Legislative Assembly of Nunavut">Legislative Assembly of Nunavut</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Federal representation</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament of Canada</a></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House seats</a></th><td class="infobox-data">1 of 338 (0.3%)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senate seats</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nunavut_senators" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Nunavut senators">1 of 105</a> (1%)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Area<div class="ib-settlement-fn">&#160;(2021 – land, 2020 – water)<sup id="cite_ref-StatCan2021_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatCan2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-waters_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waters-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,093,190&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (808,190&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Land</th><td class="infobox-data">1,836,993.78&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (709,267.26&#160;sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Water</th><td class="infobox-data">160,930&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (62,140&#160;sq&#160;mi) &#160;7.7%</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">1st</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;</th><td class="infobox-data">21% of Canada</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Population<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span>(<a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021</a>)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">36,858<sup id="cite_ref-StatCan2021_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatCan2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="white-space:nowrap;">&#160;•&#160;Estimate&#160;<div class="ib-settlement-fn">(Q3 2024)</div></div></th><td class="infobox-data">41,159<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">13th</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Density</th><td class="infobox-data">0.02/km<sup>2</sup> (0.05/sq&#160;mi)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Nunavummiut<br /><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Nunavummiuq" class="extiw" title="wikt:Nunavummiuq">Nunavummiuq</a>&#160;(<i>sing.</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Inuit_languages" title="Inuit languages">Inuit</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inuktitut" title="Inuktitut">Inuktitut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inuinnaqtun" title="Inuinnaqtun">Inuinnaqtun</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-lang_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br />English<br />French</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Rank</th><td class="infobox-data">12th</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Total (2017)</th><td class="infobox-data">C$2.846&#160;billion<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;Per capita</th><td class="infobox-data">C$58,452 (6th)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a><div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">&#160;•&#160;HDI (2021)</th><td class="infobox-data">0.930<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> – <span style="color:#090">Very high</span> (4th)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Canada" title="Time in Canada">Time zones</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9207:00" title="UTC−07:00">UTC−07:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mountain_Time_Zone" title="Mountain Time Zone">MST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9206:00" title="UTC−06:00">UTC−06:00</a> (<abbr title="Mountain Daylight Time">MDT</abbr>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9206:00" title="UTC−06:00">UTC−06:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Central_Time_Zone" title="Central Time Zone">CST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a> (<abbr title="Central Daylight Time">CDT</abbr>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Southampton_Island" title="Southampton Island">Southampton Island</a> (Coral Harbour)</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9205:00" title="UTC−05:00">UTC−05:00</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Time_Zone" title="Eastern Time Zone">EST</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a> (Eastern Time)</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap">&#160;•&#160;Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/UTC%E2%88%9204:00" title="UTC−04:00">UTC−04:00</a> (<abbr title="Eastern Daylight TIme">EDT</abbr>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_postal_abbreviations_for_provinces_and_territories" title="Canadian postal abbreviations for provinces and territories">Canadian postal abbr.</a></th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">NU</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Postal code prefix</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code"><a href="/wiki/List_of_postal_codes_of_Canada:_X" title="List of postal codes of Canada: X">X0A, X0B, X0C</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:CA" title="ISO 3166-2:CA">CA-NU</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Flower</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Saxifraga_oppositifolia" title="Saxifraga oppositifolia">Purple saxifrage</a><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Tree</th><td class="infobox-data">n/a</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Bird</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Rock_ptarmigan" title="Rock ptarmigan">Rock ptarmigan</a><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below">Rankings include all <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">provinces and territories</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1092331828">@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .contains-special-characters{width:22em}}</style><div class="side-box metadata side-box-right contains-special-characters noprint selfref"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Canadian_Aboriginal_Syllabics_Example.svg/40px-Canadian_Aboriginal_Syllabics_Example.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Canadian_Aboriginal_Syllabics_Example.svg/60px-Canadian_Aboriginal_Syllabics_Example.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Canadian_Aboriginal_Syllabics_Example.svg/80px-Canadian_Aboriginal_Syllabics_Example.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="60" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><b>This article contains <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_syllabics" title="Canadian Aboriginal syllabics">Canadian Aboriginal syllabic characters</a>.</b> Without proper <a href="/wiki/Help:Multilingual_support#Canadian" title="Help:Multilingual support">rendering support</a>, you may see <a href="/wiki/Specials_(Unicode_block)#Replacement_character" title="Specials (Unicode block)">question marks, boxes, or other symbols</a>&#32;instead of syllabics.</div></div> </div> <p><b>Nunavut</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span><span title="/ʊ/: &#39;u&#39; in &#39;push&#39;">ʊ</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span><span title="&#39;v&#39; in &#39;vie&#39;">v</span><span title="/ʊ/: &#39;u&#39; in &#39;push&#39;">ʊ</span><span title="&#39;t&#39; in &#39;tie&#39;">t</span></span>/</a></span></span>, <span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span><span title="/uː/: &#39;oo&#39; in &#39;goose&#39;">uː</span><span title="&#39;n&#39; in &#39;nigh&#39;">n</span><span title="/ə/: &#39;a&#39; in &#39;about&#39;">ə</span><span title="&#39;v&#39; in &#39;vie&#39;">v</span><span title="/uː/: &#39;oo&#39; in &#39;goose&#39;">uː</span><span title="&#39;t&#39; in &#39;tie&#39;">t</span></span>/</a></span></span>; <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">French:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">&#91;nunavut&#93;</a></span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">&#91;nunavʊt&#93;</a></span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="fr-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/French" title="Help:IPA/French">&#91;nynavʏt&#93;</a></span>; <a href="/wiki/Inuktitut_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Inuktitut language">Inuktitut</a>: <span lang="iu">ᓄᓇᕗᑦ</span>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="iu-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Inuktitut" title="Help:IPA/Inuktitut">&#91;nunaˈvut&#93;</a></span>, <abbr style="font-size:85%" title="literal translation">lit.</abbr><span style="white-space: nowrap;">&#8201;</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><span class="gloss-text">our land</span><span class="gloss-quot">'</span><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup>) is the largest, easternmost, and northernmost <a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada#Territories" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">territory</a> of <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a>. It was separated officially from the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> on April 1, 1999, via the <i><a href="/wiki/Nunavut_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="Nunavut Act">Nunavut Act</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-act_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-act-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <a href="/wiki/Nunavut_Land_Claims_Agreement" title="Nunavut Land Claims Agreement"><i>Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act</i></a>,<sup id="cite_ref-claims_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-claims-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which provided this territory to the <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a> for self-government. The boundaries had been drawn in 1993. The creation of Nunavut resulted in the <a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_Canada" title="Territorial evolution of Canada">first major change to Canada's political map</a> in half a century since the province of <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland</a> (now Newfoundland and Labrador) was admitted in 1949. </p><p>Nunavut comprises a major portion of <a href="/wiki/Northern_Canada" title="Northern Canada">Northern Canada</a> and most of the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Archipelago" title="Arctic Archipelago">Arctic Archipelago</a>. Its vast territory makes it the <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_largest_country_subdivisions_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the largest country subdivisions by area">fifth-largest country subdivision in the world</a>, as well as North America's second-largest (after <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>). The capital <a href="/wiki/Iqaluit" title="Iqaluit">Iqaluit</a> (formerly Frobisher Bay), on <a href="/wiki/Baffin_Island" title="Baffin Island">Baffin Island</a> in the east, was chosen by a <a href="/wiki/1995_Nunavut_capital_plebiscite" title="1995 Nunavut capital plebiscite">capital plebiscite in 1995</a>. Other major communities include the regional centres of <a href="/wiki/Rankin_Inlet" title="Rankin Inlet">Rankin Inlet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Bay" title="Cambridge Bay">Cambridge Bay</a>. </p><p>Nunavut includes <a href="/wiki/Ellesmere_Island" title="Ellesmere Island">Ellesmere Island</a> in the far north, the eastern and southern portions of <a href="/wiki/Victoria_Island_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Victoria Island (Canada)">Victoria Island</a> in the west, and all islands in Hudson, James and Ungava bays, including the western portion of <a href="/wiki/Killiniq_Island" title="Killiniq Island">Killiniq Island</a> in the southeast and <a href="/wiki/Akimiski_Island" title="Akimiski Island">Akimiski Island</a> far to the south of the rest of the territory. It is Canada's only geopolitical region that is not connected to the rest of North America via the <a href="/wiki/Pan-American_Highway_(North_America)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan-American Highway (North America)">Pan-American Highway</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-howToGetHere_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-howToGetHere-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nunavut is the least densely populated major country sub-division in the world (not considering Antarctica), being even less densely populated than Denmark's <a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>. With a population of 36,858 as of the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 Canadian census</a> (up from 35,944 in 2016) consisting mostly of Inuit, and a land mass <a href="/wiki/List_of_political_and_geographic_subdivisions_by_total_area_in_excess_of_1,000,000_square_kilometers" title="List of political and geographic subdivisions by total area in excess of 1,000,000 square kilometers">almost as large as Mexico</a>, Nunavut's land area of 1,836,993.78&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (709,267.26&#160;sq&#160;mi)<sup id="cite_ref-StatCan2021_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatCan2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> has a population density of <span style="display:none" data-sort-value="6998215509685932561♠"></span>0.022/km<sup>2</sup> (0.056/sq&#160;mi). </p><p>Nunavut is also home to the world's <a href="/wiki/Northernmost_settlements" class="mw-redirect" title="Northernmost settlements">northernmost</a> continuously inhabited place, <a href="/wiki/Alert,_Nunavut" title="Alert, Nunavut">Alert</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Eureka,_Nunavut" title="Eureka, Nunavut">Eureka</a>, a weather station on Ellesmere Island, has the lowest average annual temperature of any Canadian weather station.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Nunavut" title="History of Nunavut">History of Nunavut</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Paleo-Eskimo" title="Paleo-Eskimo">Paleo-Eskimo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pre-Dorset" title="Pre-Dorset">Pre-Dorset</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dorset_culture" title="Dorset culture">Dorset culture</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thule_people" title="Thule people">Thule people</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dorset,_Norse,_and_Thule_cultures_900-1500.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Dorset%2C_Norse%2C_and_Thule_cultures_900-1500.svg/220px-Dorset%2C_Norse%2C_and_Thule_cultures_900-1500.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Dorset%2C_Norse%2C_and_Thule_cultures_900-1500.svg/330px-Dorset%2C_Norse%2C_and_Thule_cultures_900-1500.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Dorset%2C_Norse%2C_and_Thule_cultures_900-1500.svg/440px-Dorset%2C_Norse%2C_and_Thule_cultures_900-1500.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>Map showing <a href="/wiki/Thule_people" title="Thule people">Thule</a> migration and <a href="/wiki/Dorset_culture" title="Dorset culture">Dorset</a> decline</figcaption></figure> <p>The region which is now mainland Nunavut was first populated approximately 4,500 years ago by the <a href="/wiki/Pre-Dorset" title="Pre-Dorset">Pre-Dorset</a>, a diverse <a href="/wiki/Paleo-Eskimo" title="Paleo-Eskimo">Paleo-Eskimo</a> culture that migrated eastward from the <a href="/wiki/Bering_Strait" title="Bering Strait">Bering Strait</a> region.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Pre-Dorset culture was succeeded by the <a href="/wiki/Dorset_culture" title="Dorset culture">Dorset culture</a> about 2,800 years ago.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Anthropologists and historians believe that the Dorset culture developed from the Pre-Dorset somehow.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Helluland" title="Helluland">Helluland</a>, which Norse explorers described visiting in their <a href="/wiki/Sagas_of_Icelanders" title="Sagas of Icelanders">Sagas of Icelanders</a>, has been associated with Nunavut's <a href="/wiki/Baffin_Island" title="Baffin Island">Baffin Island</a>. Claims of contact between the Dorset and Norse are controversial.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-CBC_20182_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CBC_20182-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Thule_people" title="Thule people">Thule people</a>, ancestors of the modern <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a>, began migrating from Alaska in the 11th century into the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> and Nunavut. By 1300, the geographic extent of Thule settlement included most of modern Nunavut. </p><p>The migration of the Thule people coincides with the decline of the Dorset.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Thule people genetically and culturally completely replaced Dorset some time after 1300.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_exploration">European exploration</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: European exploration"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:North_Hendon_Igloos.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/North_Hendon_Igloos.jpg/220px-North_Hendon_Igloos.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/North_Hendon_Igloos.jpg/330px-North_Hendon_Igloos.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/North_Hendon_Igloos.jpg/440px-North_Hendon_Igloos.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="477" /></a><figcaption>Depiction of an Inuit settlement on <a href="/wiki/Boothia_Peninsula" title="Boothia Peninsula">Boothia Peninsula</a> in the 1830s, during <a href="/wiki/John_Ross_(Royal_Navy_officer)" title="John Ross (Royal Navy officer)">John Ross</a>' second expedition to find the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The earliest written historical account of the area is dated to 1576, an account by English explorer <a href="/wiki/Martin_Frobisher" title="Martin Frobisher">Martin Frobisher</a>. While leading an expedition to find the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a>, Frobisher thought he had discovered gold ore around the body of water now known as <a href="/wiki/Frobisher_Bay" title="Frobisher Bay">Frobisher Bay</a> on the coast of <a href="/wiki/Baffin_Island" title="Baffin Island">Baffin Island</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The ore turned out to be worthless, but Frobisher made the first recorded European contact with the Inuit. Other explorers in search of the elusive Northwest Passage followed in the 17th century, including <a href="/wiki/Henry_Hudson" title="Henry Hudson">Henry Hudson</a>, <a href="/wiki/William_Baffin" title="William Baffin">William Baffin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Robert_Bylot" title="Robert Bylot">Robert Bylot</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_and_21st_centuries">20th and 21st centuries</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 20th and 21st centuries"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Cornwallis_Island_(Nunavut)" title="Cornwallis Island (Nunavut)">Cornwallis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ellesmere_Island" title="Ellesmere Island">Ellesmere Islands</a> featured in the history of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a> in the 1950s. Concerned about the area's strategic geopolitical position, the federal government, as part of the <a href="/wiki/High_Arctic_relocation" title="High Arctic relocation">High Arctic relocation</a>, relocated Inuit from <a href="/wiki/Nunavik" title="Nunavik">Nunavik</a> (northern <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>) to <a href="/wiki/Resolute,_Nunavut" title="Resolute, Nunavut">Resolute</a> and <a href="/wiki/Grise_Fiord" title="Grise Fiord">Grise Fiord</a>. In the unfamiliar and hostile conditions, they faced starvation<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but were forced to stay.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Forty years later, the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Commission_on_Aboriginal_Peoples" title="Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples">Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples</a> issued a report titled <i>The High Arctic Relocation: A Report on the 1953–55 Relocation</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The government paid compensation to those affected and their descendants. On August 18, 2010, in Inukjuak, the Honourable <a href="/wiki/John_Duncan_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Duncan (Canadian politician)">John Duncan</a>, PC, <abbr>MP</abbr>, previous <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Crown%E2%80%93Indigenous_Relations" title="Minister of Crown–Indigenous Relations">Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development</a> and <a href="/wiki/Federal_Interlocutor_for_M%C3%A9tis_and_Non-Status_Indians" title="Federal Interlocutor for Métis and Non-Status Indians">Federal Interlocutor for Métis and Non-Status Indians</a> formally apologized on behalf of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government of Canada</a> for the <a href="/wiki/High_Arctic_relocation" title="High Arctic relocation">relocation of Inuit to the High Arctic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Discussions on dividing the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> along ethnic lines began in the 1950s, and legislation to achieve this was introduced in 1963. After its failure, a federal commission recommended against such a measure.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1970s, activism increased among the Inuit, <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Innu" title="Innu">Innu</a> peoples for <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_rights" title="Indigenous rights">recognition</a> of their <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Canada#Forced_assimilation" title="Indigenous peoples in Canada">forced assimilation</a>. In 1976, as part of the land claims negotiations between the <a href="/wiki/Inuit_Tapiriit_Kanatami" title="Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami">Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami</a> (then called the "Inuit Tapirisat of Canada") and the federal government, the parties discussed division of the Northwest Territories to provide a separate territory for the Inuit. On April 14, 1982, a <a href="/wiki/1982_Northwest_Territories_division_plebiscite" title="1982 Northwest Territories division plebiscite">plebiscite on division</a> was held throughout the Northwest Territories. A majority of the residents voted in favour and the federal government gave a conditional agreement seven months later.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nunavut-Feierlichkeit.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Nunavut-Feierlichkeit.jpg/220px-Nunavut-Feierlichkeit.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Nunavut-Feierlichkeit.jpg/330px-Nunavut-Feierlichkeit.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Nunavut-Feierlichkeit.jpg/440px-Nunavut-Feierlichkeit.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1178" data-file-height="593" /></a><figcaption>A ceremony commemorating the establishment of Nunavut, April 1999</figcaption></figure> <p>The land claims agreement was completed in September 1992 and ratified by nearly 85% of the voters in Nunavut in <a href="/wiki/1992_Nunavut_creation_referendum" title="1992 Nunavut creation referendum">a referendum</a>. On July 9, 1993, the <i> Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act</i><sup id="cite_ref-claims_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-claims-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and the <i>Nunavut Act</i><sup id="cite_ref-act_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-act-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> were passed by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Canadian Parliament</a>. The transition to establish Nunavut Territory was completed on April 1, 1999.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, Nunavut imposed strict travel regulations in order to prevent an outbreak of the <a href="/wiki/Coronavirus_disease_2019" class="mw-redirect" title="Coronavirus disease 2019">COVID-19</a> pandemic. The government barred entry to almost all non-residents.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> On November 6, 2020, Nunavut confirmed its first case in <a href="/wiki/Sanikiluaq" title="Sanikiluaq">Sanikiluaq</a>, having previously been the only place in North America to have had no cases of COVID-19.<sup id="cite_ref-BBC_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BBC-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Nunavut" title="Geography of Nunavut">Geography of Nunavut</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:An_aerial_photo_of_Nunavut_near_the_Roes_Welcome_Sound_on_April_22,_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/An_aerial_photo_of_Nunavut_near_the_Roes_Welcome_Sound_on_April_22%2C_2017.jpg/220px-An_aerial_photo_of_Nunavut_near_the_Roes_Welcome_Sound_on_April_22%2C_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/An_aerial_photo_of_Nunavut_near_the_Roes_Welcome_Sound_on_April_22%2C_2017.jpg/330px-An_aerial_photo_of_Nunavut_near_the_Roes_Welcome_Sound_on_April_22%2C_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/An_aerial_photo_of_Nunavut_near_the_Roes_Welcome_Sound_on_April_22%2C_2017.jpg/440px-An_aerial_photo_of_Nunavut_near_the_Roes_Welcome_Sound_on_April_22%2C_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1960" data-file-height="1470" /></a><figcaption>An aerial photo of Nunavut near the <a href="/wiki/Roes_Welcome_Sound" title="Roes Welcome Sound">Roes Welcome Sound</a> on April 22, 2017</figcaption></figure> <p>Nunavut covers 1,836,993.78&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (709,267.26&#160;sq&#160;mi)<sup id="cite_ref-StatCan2021_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatCan2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of land and 160,930&#160;km<sup>2</sup> (62,137&#160;sq&#160;mi)<sup id="cite_ref-waters_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-waters-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> of water in Northern Canada. The territory includes part of the mainland, most of the Arctic Archipelago, and all of the islands in <a href="/wiki/Hudson_Bay" title="Hudson Bay">Hudson Bay</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_Bay" title="James Bay">James Bay</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ungava_Bay" title="Ungava Bay">Ungava Bay</a>, including the <a href="/wiki/Belcher_Islands" title="Belcher Islands">Belcher Islands</a>, all of which were part of the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a> from which Nunavut was separated. This makes it the fifth-largest subnational entity (or <a href="/wiki/Administrative_division" title="Administrative division">administrative division</a>) in the world. If Nunavut were a country, it would rank 15th in area.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nunavut has long land borders with the Northwest Territories on the mainland and a few Arctic islands, and with <a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a> to the south of the Nunavut mainland; it also meets <a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a> to the southwest at a <a href="/wiki/Quadripoint" title="Quadripoint">quadripoint</a>, and has a short land border with <a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a> on <a href="/wiki/Killiniq_Island" title="Killiniq Island">Killiniq Island</a>. The boundary with the Northwest Territories roughly approximates the <a href="/wiki/Tree_line" title="Tree line">tree line</a> in Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nunavut shares maritime borders with the provinces of Quebec, Ontario, and Manitoba. With Greenland, a constituent country of the <a href="/wiki/Danish_Realm" title="Danish Realm">Danish Realm</a>, it shares a primarily maritime international border that includes a short land border on <a href="/wiki/Hans_Island" title="Hans Island">Hans Island</a>. </p><p>Nunavut's highest point is <a href="/wiki/Barbeau_Peak" title="Barbeau Peak">Barbeau Peak</a> (2,616&#160;m (8,583&#160;ft)) on Ellesmere Island. The population density is <span style="display:none" data-sort-value="6998215509685932561♠"></span>0.022/km<sup>2</sup> (0.056/sq&#160;mi), one of the lowest in the world. By comparison, Greenland has approximately the same area and nearly twice the population.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nunavut_K%C3%B6ppen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Nunavut_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/290px-Nunavut_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="290" height="384" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Nunavut_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/435px-Nunavut_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Nunavut_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/580px-Nunavut_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="1013" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification" title="Köppen climate classification">Köppen climate types</a> in Nunavut</figcaption></figure> <p>Nunavut experiences a <a href="/wiki/Polar_climate" title="Polar climate">polar climate</a> in most regions, owing to its high latitude and lower continental summertime influence than areas to the west. In more southerly continental areas, very cold <a href="/wiki/Subarctic_climate" title="Subarctic climate">subarctic climates</a> can be found, due to July being slightly milder than the required 10&#160;°C (50&#160;°F). </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Average daily maximum and minimum temperatures for selected locations in Nunavut </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>City </th> <th colspan="2">July (°C) </th> <th colspan="2">July (°F) </th> <th colspan="2">January (°C) </th> <th colspan="2">January (°F) </th></tr> <tr> <th> </th> <th>High </th> <th>Low </th> <th>High </th> <th>Low </th> <th>High </th> <th>Low </th> <th>High </th> <th>Low </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alert,_Nunavut" title="Alert, Nunavut">Alert</a><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>6</td> <td>1</td> <td>43</td> <td>33</td> <td>−29</td> <td>−36</td> <td>−20</td> <td>−33 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Baker_Lake,_Nunavut" title="Baker Lake, Nunavut">Baker Lake</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>17</td> <td>6</td> <td>63</td> <td>43</td> <td>−28</td> <td>−35</td> <td>−18</td> <td>−31 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Bay" title="Cambridge Bay">Cambridge Bay</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>13</td> <td>5</td> <td>55</td> <td>41</td> <td>−29</td> <td>−35</td> <td>−19</td> <td>−32 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eureka,_Nunavut" title="Eureka, Nunavut">Eureka</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>9</td> <td>3</td> <td>49</td> <td>37</td> <td>−33</td> <td>−40</td> <td>−27</td> <td>−40 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iqaluit" title="Iqaluit">Iqaluit</a><sup id="cite_ref-ccnYFB_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccnYFB-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>12</td> <td>4</td> <td>54</td> <td>39</td> <td>−23</td> <td>−31</td> <td>−9</td> <td>−24 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kugluktuk" title="Kugluktuk">Kugluktuk</a><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>16</td> <td>6</td> <td>60</td> <td>43</td> <td>−23</td> <td>−31</td> <td>−10</td> <td>−25 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rankin_Inlet" title="Rankin Inlet">Rankin Inlet</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td> <td>15</td> <td>6</td> <td>59</td> <td>43</td> <td>−27</td> <td>−34</td> <td>−17</td> <td>−30 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:100%; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Iqaluit (<a href="/wiki/Iqaluit_Airport" title="Iqaluit Airport">Iqaluit Airport</a>)<br /><a href="/wiki/Location_identifier#WMO_station_identifiers" title="Location identifier">WMO ID</a>: 71909; coordinates <span class="geo-inline"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Nunavut&amp;params=63_45_N_68_33_W_type:airport_region:CA-NU&amp;title=Iqaluit+Airport"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">63°45′N</span> <span class="longitude">68°33′W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="vcard"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">63.750°N 68.550°W</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">63.750; -68.550</span></span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; (<span class="fn org">Iqaluit Airport</span>)</span></span></span></a></span></span>; elevation: 33.5&#160;m (110&#160;ft); 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1946–present </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high <a href="/wiki/Humidex" title="Humidex">humidex</a> </th> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFFAF5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.2 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.3 </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8 </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3 </td> <td style="background: #FF8811; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.7 </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.8 </td> <td style="background: #FF5F00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">27.6 </td> <td style="background: #FF9C39; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.8 </td> <td style="background: #FFE2C6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.6 </td> <td style="background: #FFFCFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.8 </td> <td style="background: #F9F9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.4 </td> <td style="background: #FF5E00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">27.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record high °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFECD9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.2<br />(45.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFC285; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.3<br />(55.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF8104; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(72.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000;" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF6E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">25.5<br />(77.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9F3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.4<br />(65.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDFBF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.1<br />(48.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF6500; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">26.8<br />(80.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #6F6FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.0<br />(−7.6) </td> <td style="background: #6B6BFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.9<br />(−9.2) </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−17.6<br />(0.3) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.9<br />(16.0) </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.3<br />(31.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFEDDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.0<br />(44.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFCB97; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.0<br />(53.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−0.5<br />(31.1) </td> <td style="background: #BEBEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.5<br />(18.5) </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.7<br />(5.5) </td> <td style="background: #CCCCFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−4.9<br />(23.2) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.0<br />(−14.8) </td> <td style="background: #5555FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.0<br />(−16.6) </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−22.4<br />(−8.3) </td> <td style="background: #9D9DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−13.5<br />(7.7) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9<br />(39.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFE6CD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.1<br />(46.6) </td> <td style="background: #FFEAD5; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.5<br />(45.5) </td> <td style="background: #F6F6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.9<br />(37.2) </td> <td style="background: #D5D5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−3.2<br />(26.2) </td> <td style="background: #AAAAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−11.1<br />(12.0) </td> <td style="background: #8080FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.9<br />(−2.0) </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−8.6<br />(16.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #4545FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−29.9<br />(−21.8) </td> <td style="background: #3F3FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−31.0<br />(−23.8) </td> <td style="background: #5353FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.2<br />(−17.0) </td> <td style="background: #8585FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.1<br />(−0.6) </td> <td style="background: #C5C5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−6.1<br />(21.0) </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(33.3) </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.2<br />(39.6) </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(38.8) </td> <td style="background: #E7E7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2<br />(32.4) </td> <td style="background: #C7C7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−5.8<br />(21.6) </td> <td style="background: #9797FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−14.7<br />(5.5) </td> <td style="background: #6A6AFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−23.0<br />(−9.4) </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−12.2<br />(10.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #0000F3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−45.0<br />(−49.0) </td> <td style="background: #0000EF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−45.6<br />(−50.1) </td> <td style="background: #0000F4; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−44.7<br />(−48.5) </td> <td style="background: #2E2EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−34.2<br />(−29.6) </td> <td style="background: #5959FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−26.1<br />(−15.0) </td> <td style="background: #AFAFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−10.2<br />(13.6) </td> <td style="background: #D7D7FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.8<br />(27.0) </td> <td style="background: #D9D9FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.5<br />(27.5) </td> <td style="background: #A1A1FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−12.8<br />(9.0) </td> <td style="background: #5454FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−27.1<br />(−16.8) </td> <td style="background: #2323FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−36.2<br />(−33.2) </td> <td style="background: #0000FB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−43.4<br />(−46.1) </td> <td style="background: #0000EF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−45.6<br />(−50.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Record low <a href="/wiki/Wind_chill" title="Wind chill">wind chill</a> </th> <td style="background: #000084; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−65.4 </td> <td style="background: #000083; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−65.6 </td> <td style="background: #000096; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−62.1 </td> <td style="background: #0000C7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−53.1 </td> <td style="background: #2424FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−36.0 </td> <td style="background: #8181FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.8 </td> <td style="background: #BFBFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−7.2 </td> <td style="background: #B8B8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−8.6 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−18.6 </td> <td style="background: #0000FE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−42.9 </td> <td style="background: #0000B3; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−56.8 </td> <td style="background: #0000A1; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">−60.1 </td> <td style="background: #000083; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">−65.6 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #E6FFE6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.3<br />(0.64) </td> <td style="background: #E8FFE8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.0<br />(0.55) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.4<br />(0.84) </td> <td style="background: #DCFFDC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.7<br />(0.89) </td> <td style="background: #DFFFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">21.0<br />(0.83) </td> <td style="background: #B4FFB4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.7<br />(1.92) </td> <td style="background: #C3FFC3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.8<br />(1.57) </td> <td style="background: #A3FFA3; color:#000000;" class="notheme">61.7<br />(2.43) </td> <td style="background: #B0FFB0; color:#000000;" class="notheme">50.8<br />(2.00) </td> <td style="background: #D1FFD1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">30.2<br />(1.19) </td> <td style="background: #E2FFE2; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5<br />(0.73) </td> <td style="background: #E6FFE6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.2<br />(0.64) </td> <td style="background: #D1FFD1; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">361.2<br />(14.22) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainfall mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(0.02) </td> <td style="background: #FEFFFE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.00) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FAFFFA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3<br />(0.13) </td> <td style="background: #B8FFB8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46.1<br />(1.81) </td> <td style="background: #BCFFBC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44.4<br />(1.75) </td> <td style="background: #9DFF9D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">65.5<br />(2.58) </td> <td style="background: #BBFFBB; color:#000000;" class="notheme">43.9<br />(1.73) </td> <td style="background: #ECFFEC; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.3<br />(0.48) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.7<br />(0.03) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #E3FFE3; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">216.6<br />(8.53) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #00DC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(7.6) </td> <td style="background: #08FF08; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.1<br />(5.9) </td> <td style="background: #00CB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.6<br />(8.1) </td> <td style="background: #008F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23.8<br />(9.4) </td> <td style="background: #00A700; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">23.0<br />(9.1) </td> <td style="background: #C4FFC4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8<br />(1.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FDFFFD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.1<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #7CFF7C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.5<br />(3.3) </td> <td style="background: #00C300; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">21.1<br />(8.3) </td> <td style="background: #006F00; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">25.9<br />(10.2) </td> <td style="background: #005000; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">28.8<br />(11.3) </td> <td style="background: #0EFF0E; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">190.0<br />(74.8) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #6969FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">12.1 </td> <td style="background: #6E6EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4 </td> <td style="background: #5B5BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #7C7CFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.6 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.3 </td> <td style="background: #6666FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.4 </td> <td style="background: #4E4EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.3 </td> <td style="background: #3636FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">15.7 </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.2 </td> <td style="background: #5F5FFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.5 </td> <td style="background: #6161FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.8 </td> <td style="background: #6060FF; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">151.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average rainy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.06 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.06 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.06 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.06 </td> <td style="background: #EAEAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.7 </td> <td style="background: #7676FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7 </td> <td style="background: #5D5DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.1 </td> <td style="background: #4848FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.8 </td> <td style="background: #5656FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.2 </td> <td style="background: #D0D0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.8 </td> <td style="background: #FBFBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.24 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #C2C2FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">57.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 0.2 cm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #8787FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.8 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #8484FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.6 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #E4E4FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 </td> <td style="background: #FEFEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.06 </td> <td style="background: #FDFDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.12 </td> <td style="background: #CFCFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.7 </td> <td style="background: #8686FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.8 </td> <td style="background: #6767FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.9 </td> <td style="background: #6262FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.7 </td> <td style="background: #A4A4FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">86.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(at 3pm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.1 </td> <td style="background: #96FF96; color:#000000;" class="notheme">67.6 </td> <td style="background: #94FF94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68.9 </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.6 </td> <td style="background: #87FF87; color:#000000;" class="notheme">77.3 </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.6 </td> <td style="background: #8EFF8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">72.9 </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">73.5 </td> <td style="background: #8BFF8B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">75.2 </td> <td style="background: #85FF85; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.7 </td> <td style="background: #86FF86; color:#000000;" class="notheme">78.4 </td> <td style="background: #8CFF8C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">74.3 </td> <td style="background: #8DFF8D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">73.7 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #3B3B3B; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">32.4 </td> <td style="background: #AEAE8E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">94.0 </td> <td style="background: #CECE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">172.2 </td> <td style="background: #DDDD00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">216.5 </td> <td style="background: #D1D100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">180.5 </td> <td style="background: #D9D900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">200.2 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">236.8 </td> <td style="background: #C7C700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">156.8 </td> <td style="background: #A6A6A6; color:#000000;" class="notheme">87.9 </td> <td style="background: #5D5D5D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">51.4 </td> <td style="background: #434343; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">35.6 </td> <td style="background: #171717; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.6 </td> <td style="background: #B8B851; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,476.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #BEBE2F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">18.5 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC06; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.0 </td> <td style="background: #FAFA28; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47.4 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48.2 </td> <td style="background: #E0E000; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.9 </td> <td style="background: #E1E100; color:#000000;" class="notheme">32.5 </td> <td style="background: #ECEC07; color:#000000;" class="notheme">39.3 </td> <td style="background: #DEDE00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">31.0 </td> <td style="background: #CBCB00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">22.4 </td> <td style="background: #B8B852; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.8 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB3F; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.7 </td> <td style="background: #797979; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #DCDC00; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">29.5 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Ultraviolet_index" title="Ultraviolet index">ultraviolet index</a> </th> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4 </td> <td style="background: #FFF300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">2 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">1 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">0 </td> <td style="background: #3EA72D; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 1: <a href="/wiki/Environment_and_Climate_Change_Canada" title="Environment and Climate Change Canada">Environment and Climate Change Canada</a><sup id="cite_ref-ccnCYFB2020_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccnCYFB2020-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (Bright Sunshine 1981–2010)<sup id="cite_ref-ccnYFB_42-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ccnYFB-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source 2: Weather Atlas<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demography">Demography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: Demography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Nunavut" title="Demographics of Nunavut">Demographics of Nunavut</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Nunavut" title="List of municipalities in Nunavut">List of municipalities in Nunavut</a></div> <div class="PieChartTemplate thumb tright"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:202px"> <div class="mw-no-invert" style="background-color:white;margin:auto;position:relative;width:200px;height:200px;overflow:hidden;border-radius:100px;border:1px solid black;transform:scaleX(-1)rotate(-90deg)"> <div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:0; top:0; border-width:0 200px 200px 0; border-color:#000000; z-index:-1"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 7957.3282711643px; border-left-color:#3183d6"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#3183d6"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#3183d6"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 2272.175778494px; border-left-color:#ba1d1d"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#ba1d1d"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#ba1d1d"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 1323.7769652808px; border-left-color:#a0a0a0"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#a0a0a0"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#a0a0a0"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 422.37116738353px; border-left-color:#d8d8d8"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#d8d8d8"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#d8d8d8"></div><div style="border:solid transparent;background-color:initial;position:absolute;width:100px;line-height:0;left:100px; top:100px; border-width:100px 0 0 69.812873103712px; border-left-color:#efce15"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 200px 100px 0;border-color:#efce15"></div> <div style="position:absolute;line-height:0;border-style:solid;left:0;top:0;border-width:0 100px 200px 0;border-color:#efce15"></div> </div> <div class="thumbcaption"> <p>Visible minority and indigenous identity (2016):<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#efce15; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a> (84.7%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#d8d8d8; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/European_Canadians" title="European Canadians">European Canadian</a> (11.6%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#a0a0a0; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Visible_minority" title="Visible minority">Visible minority</a> (2.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#ba1d1d; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a> (0.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#3183d6; color:black;">&#160;</span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" title="Métis">Métis</a> (0.5%)</div><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="background-color:#000000; color:white;">&#160;</span>&#160;Other Indigenous responses (0.2%)</div> </div> </div></div> <p>Nunavut has a population of 36,858 from the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_census" title="2021 Canadian census">2021 Census</a>. In 2021, 30,865 people identified as <a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a> (84.3% of the total population), 180 as <a href="/wiki/First_Nations_in_Canada" title="First Nations in Canada">First Nations</a> (0.5%), 120 as <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis_people_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Métis people (Canada)">Métis</a> (0.3%), 230 with multiple or other Indigenous responses (0.6%), and 5,210 as non-Indigenous (14.2%).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable plainrowheaders" style="width:310px;"> <caption>Most populous communities </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Municipality </th> <th>2021 </th> <th>2016 </th> <th>2011<br /> </th> <th style="min-width:5em">Change<br />2011–2021 </th> <th><abbr title="References">Refs.</abbr> </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Iqaluit" title="Iqaluit">Iqaluit</a> </th> <td>7,429 </td> <td>7,740 </td> <td>6,699 </td> <td style="text-align: right">10.9% </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Rankin_Inlet" title="Rankin Inlet">Rankin Inlet</a> </th> <td>2,975 </td> <td>2,842 </td> <td>2,557 </td> <td style="text-align: right">16.2% </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Arviat" title="Arviat">Arviat</a> </th> <td>2,864 </td> <td>2,657 </td> <td>2,060 </td> <td style="text-align: right">39.0% </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Baker_Lake,_Nunavut" title="Baker Lake, Nunavut">Baker Lake</a> </th> <td>2,061 </td> <td>2,069 </td> <td>1,728 </td> <td style="text-align: right">19.3% </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Igloolik" title="Igloolik">Igloolik</a> </th> <td>2,049 </td> <td>1,744 </td> <td>1,538 </td> <td style="text-align: right">33.2% </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Bay" title="Cambridge Bay">Cambridge</a><span class="nowrap">&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Bay" title="Cambridge Bay">Bay</a> </th> <td>1,760 </td> <td>1,766 </td> <td>1,452 </td> <td style="text-align: right">21.2% </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pond_Inlet" title="Pond Inlet">Pond Inlet</a> </th> <td>1,555 </td> <td>1,617 </td> <td>1,315 </td> <td style="text-align: right">18.3% </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Pangnirtung" title="Pangnirtung">Pangnirtung</a> </th> <td>1,504 </td> <td>1,481 </td> <td>1,325 </td> <td style="text-align: right">13.5% </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kinngait" title="Kinngait">Kinngait</a> </th> <td>1,396 </td> <td>1,441 </td> <td>1,363 </td> <td style="text-align: right">2.4% </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Kugluktuk" title="Kugluktuk">Kugluktuk</a> </th> <td>1,382 </td> <td>1,491 </td> <td>1,302 </td> <td style="text-align: right">6.1% </td> <td><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The population growth rate of Nunavut has been well above the Canadian average for several decades, mostly due to birth rates significantly higher than the Canadian average—a trend that continues. Between 2011 and 2016, Nunavut had the highest population growth rate of any Canadian province or territory, at a rate of 12.7%.<sup id="cite_ref-census2016_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-census2016-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The second-highest was Alberta, with a growth rate of 11.6%. Between 2016 and 2021, the population growth increased by 2.5% (the third lowest), a decrease of 10.2 percentiles from the previous census.<sup id="cite_ref-StatCan2021_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-StatCan2021-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Language">Language</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: Language"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Igloolik_Airport_Sign.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Igloolik_Airport_Sign.png/220px-Igloolik_Airport_Sign.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Igloolik_Airport_Sign.png/330px-Igloolik_Airport_Sign.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Igloolik_Airport_Sign.png/440px-Igloolik_Airport_Sign.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Entrance sign to <a href="/wiki/Igloolik_Airport" title="Igloolik Airport">Igloolik Airport</a>, with text in <a href="/wiki/Inuktitut" title="Inuktitut">Inuktitut</a>, <a href="/wiki/Canadian_English" title="Canadian English">English</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Canadian_French" title="Canadian French">French</a><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Official languages are the <a href="/wiki/Inuit_languages" title="Inuit languages">Inuit language</a> (<a href="/wiki/Inuktitut" title="Inuktitut">Inuktitut</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inuinnaqtun" title="Inuinnaqtun">Inuinnaqtun</a>), known as <a href="/wiki/Inuktut" title="Inuktut">Inuktut</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Inuktut_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Inuktut-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> English, and French.<sup id="cite_ref-lang_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-lang-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his 2000 commissioned report (<i><span title="Inuktitut-language text"><span lang="iu">Aajiiqatigiingniq</span></span> Language of Instruction Research Paper</i>) to the Nunavut Department of Education, Ian Martin of <a href="/wiki/York_University" title="York University">York University</a> said that a "long-term threat to <a href="/wiki/Inuit_languages" title="Inuit languages">Inuit languages</a> from English is found everywhere, and current school language policies and practices on language are contributing to that threat" if Nunavut schools follow the Northwest Territories model. He provided a 20-year language plan to create a "fully functional bilingual society, in Inuktitut and English" by 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The date of the event predicted near this tag has passed. (September 2020)">needs update</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>The plan provided different models, including: </p> <ul><li>"Qulliq Model", for most Nunavut communities, with Inuktitut to be the main language of instruction.</li> <li>"Inuinnaqtun Immersion Model", for language reclamation and immersion to revitalize Inuinnaqtun as a living language.</li> <li>"Mixed Population Model", mainly for Iqaluit (possibly for Rankin Inlet), where the population is 40% <span title="Inuktitut-language text"><i lang="iu"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Qallunaat" class="extiw" title="wikt:Qallunaat">Qallunaat</a></i></span>, or non-Inuit, and may have different requirements.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Of the 34,960 responses to the census question concerning "mother tongue" in the 2016 census, the most commonly reported languages in Nunavut were: </p> <table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Mother tongue </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Rank </th> <th scope="col">Language </th> <th scope="col">Number of respondents </th> <th scope="col">Percentage </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">1 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Inuktitut" title="Inuktitut">Inuktitut</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right">22,070 </td> <td style="text-align: right">63.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">2 </th> <td>English </td> <td style="text-align: right">11,020 </td> <td style="text-align: right">31.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">3 </th> <td>French </td> <td style="text-align: right">595 </td> <td style="text-align: right">1.7% </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">4 </th> <td><a href="/wiki/Inuinnaqtun" title="Inuinnaqtun">Inuinnaqtun</a> </td> <td style="text-align: right">495 </td> <td style="text-align: right">1.4% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>At the time of the census, only English and French were counted as official languages. Figures shown are for single-language responses and the percentage of total single-language responses.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the 2016 census it was reported that 2,045 people (5.8%) living in Nunavut had no knowledge of either official language of Canada (English or French).<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 2016 census also reported that of the 30,135 Inuit in Nunavut, 90.7% could speak either Inuktitut or Inuinnaqtun.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="I can&#39;t find this figure out 90.7% speaking Inuktitut or Inuinnaqtun in the 2016 census website (September 2018)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In the 2021 census, Christianity constituted 73.5% of Nunavut's population, down from 86% in the 2011 Census. The percentage of population which is non-religious has grown from 13% in 2011 to 24.9% in 2021 Census. About 1.6% of the population reported another religious affiliation including Aboriginal spirituality, Hinduism, Islam, Buddhism, and others.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Nunavut" title="Special:EditPage/Nunavut">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>&#32;in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&amp;q=%22Nunavut%22">"Nunavut"</a>&#160;–&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&amp;q=%22Nunavut%22+-wikipedia&amp;tbs=ar:1">news</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&amp;q=%22Nunavut%22&amp;tbs=bkt:s&amp;tbm=bks">newspapers</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&amp;q=%22Nunavut%22+-wikipedia">books</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Nunavut%22">scholar</a>&#160;<b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Nunavut%22&amp;acc=on&amp;wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2018</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CHARS_construction_2016_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/CHARS_construction_2016_03.jpg/220px-CHARS_construction_2016_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/CHARS_construction_2016_03.jpg/330px-CHARS_construction_2016_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/CHARS_construction_2016_03.jpg/440px-CHARS_construction_2016_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>CHARS is one of several <a href="/wiki/List_of_research_stations_in_the_Arctic" title="List of research stations in the Arctic">Arctic research stations</a> in Nunavut.</figcaption></figure> <p>The economy of Nunavut is driven by the Inuit and Territorial Government, mining, oil, gas, and mineral exploration, arts, crafts, hunting, fishing, whaling, tourism, transportation, housing development, military, research, and education. Currently, one college operates in Nunavut, the <a href="/wiki/Nunavut_Arctic_College" title="Nunavut Arctic College">Nunavut Arctic College</a>, as well as several <a href="/wiki/List_of_research_stations_in_the_Arctic" title="List of research stations in the Arctic">Arctic research stations</a> located within the territory. The new Canadian High Arctic Research Station CHARS is planning for Cambridge Bay and high north Alert Bay Station. </p><p>Iqaluit hosts the annual Nunavut Mining Symposium every April,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a tradeshow that showcases the many economic activities ongoing in Nunavut. </p><p>Baffinland is the territory's largest private sector employer with more than 2,600 workers and accounted for 23 per cent of Nunavut's economic activity in 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mining">Mining</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: Mining"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>There are currently three major mines in operation in Nunavut. Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd – Meadowbank Division. <a href="/wiki/Meadowbank_Gold_Mine" title="Meadowbank Gold Mine">Meadowbank Gold Mine</a> is an open pit <a href="/wiki/Gold" title="Gold">gold</a> <a href="/wiki/Gold_mining" title="Gold mining">mine</a> with an estimated mine life 2010–2020 and employs 680 people. </p><p>The second mine in production is the <a href="/wiki/Mary_River_Mine" title="Mary River Mine">Mary River Iron Ore mine</a> operated by Baffinland Iron Mines. It is located close to Pond Inlet on North Baffin Island. They produce a high grade direct ship iron ore. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hope_Bay_Gold_Mine_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Hope_Bay_Gold_Mine_04.jpg/220px-Hope_Bay_Gold_Mine_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Hope_Bay_Gold_Mine_04.jpg/330px-Hope_Bay_Gold_Mine_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Hope_Bay_Gold_Mine_04.jpg/440px-Hope_Bay_Gold_Mine_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Hope_Bay_greenstone_belt" title="Hope Bay greenstone belt">Hope Bay</a> gold mine is one of three major mines in the territory.</figcaption></figure> <p>The most recent mine to open is Doris North or the Hope Bay Mine operated near <a href="/wiki/Hope_Bay_Aerodrome" title="Hope Bay Aerodrome">Hope Bay Aerodrome</a> by TMAC Resource Ltd. This new high grade gold mine is the first in a series of potential mines in gold occurrences all along the <a href="/wiki/Hope_Bay_greenstone_belt" title="Hope Bay greenstone belt">Hope Bay greenstone belt</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Mining_projects">Mining projects</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: Mining projects"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Name </th> <th scope="col">Company </th> <th scope="col">In the region of </th> <th scope="col">Material </th></tr> <tr> <td>Amaruq and Meliadine Gold Projects</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Agnico_Eagle_Mines_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Agnico Eagle Mines Limited">Agnico-Eagle</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rankin_Inlet" title="Rankin Inlet">Rankin Inlet</a></td> <td>Gold </td></tr> <tr> <td>Back River Project</td> <td><a href="/wiki/B2Gold" title="B2Gold">B2Gold</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Inlet" title="Bathurst Inlet">Bathurst Inlet</a></td> <td>Gold </td></tr> <tr> <td>Izok Corridor Project</td> <td>MMG Resources Inc.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kugluktuk" title="Kugluktuk">Kugluktuk</a></td> <td>Gold, Copper, Silver, Zinc </td></tr> <tr> <td>Hackett River</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Glencore" title="Glencore">Glencore</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kugluktuk" title="Kugluktuk">Kugluktuk</a></td> <td>Copper, Lead, Silver, Zinc </td></tr> <tr> <td>Chidliak</td> <td>De Beers Canada</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Iqaluit" title="Iqaluit">Iqaluit</a> / <a href="/wiki/Pangnirtung" title="Pangnirtung">Pangnirtung</a></td> <td>Diamonds </td></tr> <tr> <td>Committee Bay, Three Bluffs Gold Project</td> <td>Fury Gold Mines</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Naujaat" title="Naujaat">Naujaat</a></td> <td>Gold </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kiggavik</td> <td>Areva Resources</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Baker_Lake,_Nunavut" title="Baker Lake, Nunavut">Baker Lake</a></td> <td>Uranium </td></tr> <tr> <td>Roche Bay</td> <td>Advanced Exploration</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Hall_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Hall Beach">Hall Beach</a></td> <td>Iron Ore </td></tr> <tr> <td>Ulu, Lupin</td> <td>Blue Star Gold, Elgin Mining Ltd.</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Contwoyto_Lake" title="Contwoyto Lake">Contwoyto Lake</a> - connected to <a href="/wiki/Yellowknife" title="Yellowknife">Yellowknife</a> with an ice road</td> <td>Gold </td></tr> <tr> <td>Storm Copper Property</td> <td>Aston Bay Holdings</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Taloyoak" title="Taloyoak">Taloyoak</a></td> <td>Copper </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Historic_mines">Historic mines</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Historic mines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jericho_Diamond_Mine_pit_Nunavut_Canada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jericho_Diamond_Mine_pit_Nunavut_Canada.jpg/220px-Jericho_Diamond_Mine_pit_Nunavut_Canada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jericho_Diamond_Mine_pit_Nunavut_Canada.jpg/330px-Jericho_Diamond_Mine_pit_Nunavut_Canada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Jericho_Diamond_Mine_pit_Nunavut_Canada.jpg/440px-Jericho_Diamond_Mine_pit_Nunavut_Canada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1090" data-file-height="932" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Jericho_Diamond_Mine" title="Jericho Diamond Mine">Jericho Diamond Mine</a> is a dormant mine in Nunavut, that operated from 2006 to 2008.</figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lupin_Mine" title="Lupin Mine">Lupin Mine</a> 1982–2005, gold, current owner Elgin Mining Ltd located near the Northwest Territories boundary near <a href="/wiki/Contwoyto_Lake" title="Contwoyto Lake">Contwoyto Lake</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polaris_Mine" class="mw-redirect" title="Polaris Mine">Polaris Mine</a> 1982–2002, lead and <a href="/wiki/Zinc" title="Zinc">zinc</a> (located on <a href="/wiki/Little_Cornwallis_Island" title="Little Cornwallis Island">Little Cornwallis Island</a>, not far from Resolute)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nanisivik_Mine" title="Nanisivik Mine">Nanisivik Mine</a> 1976–2002, lead and zinc, prior owner <a href="/wiki/Breakwater_Resources" title="Breakwater Resources">Breakwater Resources</a> Ltd (near <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Bay,_Nunavut" class="mw-redirect" title="Arctic Bay, Nunavut">Arctic Bay</a>) at <a href="/wiki/Nanisivik,_Nunavut" class="mw-redirect" title="Nanisivik, Nunavut">Nanisivik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankin_Inlet" title="Rankin Inlet">Rankin</a> Nickel Mine 1957–1962, nickel, copper and platinum group metals</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jericho_Diamond_Mine" title="Jericho Diamond Mine">Jericho Diamond Mine</a> 2006–2008, diamond (located 400&#160;km, 250&#160;mi, northeast of <a href="/wiki/Yellowknife" title="Yellowknife">Yellowknife</a>) 2012 produced diamonds from existing stockpile. No new mining; closed.</li> <li>Doris North Gold Mine <a href="/wiki/Newmont_Mining" class="mw-redirect" title="Newmont Mining">Newmont Mining</a> approx 3&#160;km (2&#160;mi) underground drifting/mining, none milled or processed. Newmont closed the mine and sold it to TMAC Resources in 2013. TMAC has now reached commercial production in 2017.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Energy">Energy</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: Energy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Global_warming_in_the_Arctic" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming in the Arctic">Global warming in the Arctic</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rankin_Inlet_Diesel_Power_Station.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Rankin_Inlet_Diesel_Power_Station.jpg/220px-Rankin_Inlet_Diesel_Power_Station.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Rankin_Inlet_Diesel_Power_Station.jpg/330px-Rankin_Inlet_Diesel_Power_Station.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Rankin_Inlet_Diesel_Power_Station.jpg/440px-Rankin_Inlet_Diesel_Power_Station.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption>A power station powered by <a href="/wiki/Diesel_fuel" title="Diesel fuel">diesel fuel</a> in <a href="/wiki/Rankin_Inlet" title="Rankin Inlet">Rankin Inlet</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Nunavut's people rely primarily on <a href="/wiki/Diesel_fuel" title="Diesel fuel">diesel fuel</a><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> to run generators and heat homes, with <a href="/wiki/Fossil_fuel" title="Fossil fuel">fossil fuel</a> shipments from southern Canada by plane or boat because there are few to no roads or rail links to the region.<sup id="cite_ref-Van_Loon_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Van_Loon-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There is a government effort to use more <a href="/wiki/Renewable_energy" title="Renewable energy">renewable energy</a> sources,<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> which is generally supported by the community.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>This support comes from Nunavut feeling the <a href="/wiki/Effects_of_global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of global warming">effects of global warming</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Former Nunavut Premier <a href="/wiki/Eva_Aariak" title="Eva Aariak">Eva Aariak</a> said in 2011, "<a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">Climate change</a> is very much upon us. It is affecting our hunters, the animals, the thinning of the ice is a big concern, as well as erosion from <a href="/wiki/Permafrost" title="Permafrost">permafrost</a> melting."<sup id="cite_ref-Van_Loon_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Van_Loon-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The region is <a href="/wiki/Global_warming" class="mw-redirect" title="Global warming">warming</a> about twice as fast as the global average, according to the UN's <a href="/wiki/Intergovernmental_Panel_on_Climate_Change" title="Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change">Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Transportation">Transportation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: Transportation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Nunavut" title="Highways in Nunavut">Highways in Nunavut</a> and <a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Nunavut" title="List of airports in Nunavut">List of airports in Nunavut</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Northern_Transportation_Company_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Transportation Company Limited">Northern Transportation Company Limited</a>, owned by Norterra, a <a href="/wiki/Holding_company" title="Holding company">holding company</a> that was, until April 1, 2014, jointly owned by the <a href="/wiki/Inuvialuit" title="Inuvialuit">Inuvialuit</a> of the Northwest Territories and the Inuit of Nunavut.<sup id="cite_ref-norterra_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-norterra-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=16" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Nunavut" title="Tourism in Nunavut">Tourism in Nunavut</a></div> <p>In the second half of 2018 travellers visited Nunavut 134,000 times and spent $436&#160;million. Two-thirds of those visits were by Nunavummiut (residents of Nunavut) travelling within the territory. The remaining came from outside other provinces or territories in Canada, or from abroad and spent $219&#160;million. Travellers from Ontario make up the largest portion of visitors from outside the territory. The majority of visitors from outside of Nunavut are business travellers; in the second half of 2018 only 14% of visitors were in the territory for leisure.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Tourism recreation in Nunavut include activities like dog sledding, snowmobiling, cultural festivals, hiking, arctic wildlife safaris and sea kayaking.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=17" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Media">Media</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=18" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CBC_North_studio_Iqaluit.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/CBC_North_studio_Iqaluit.JPG/220px-CBC_North_studio_Iqaluit.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/CBC_North_studio_Iqaluit.JPG/330px-CBC_North_studio_Iqaluit.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/CBC_North_studio_Iqaluit.JPG/440px-CBC_North_studio_Iqaluit.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4842" data-file-height="3219" /></a><figcaption>The former regional network centre for <a href="/wiki/CBC_North" title="CBC North">CBC North</a> in Iqaluit</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Inuit_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Inuit Broadcasting Corporation">Inuit Broadcasting Corporation</a> is based in Nunavut. The <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a> (CBC) serves Nunavut through a radio and television production centre in Iqaluit, and a bureau in Rankin Inlet. Iqaluit is served by private commercial radio stations <a href="/wiki/CKIQ-FM" title="CKIQ-FM">CKIQ-FM</a> and <a href="/wiki/CKGC-FM" title="CKGC-FM">CKGC-FM</a>, both owned by Northern Lights Entertainment Inc. (CKIQ-FM had a rebroadcaster in Rankin Inlet that was discontinued in 2009.) </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Periodicals">Periodicals</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=19" title="Edit section: Periodicals"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nunavut is served by two regional weekly newspapers, <i><a href="/wiki/Nunatsiaq_News" title="Nunatsiaq News">Nunatsiaq News</a></i> published by Nortext, and <i><a href="/wiki/News/North" title="News/North">Nunavut News/North</a></i>, published by <a href="/wiki/Northern_News_Services" title="Northern News Services">Northern News Services</a>, who also publish the multi-territory regional <i>Kivalliq News</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Film">Film</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=20" title="Edit section: Film"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The film production company <a href="/wiki/Isuma" title="Isuma">Isuma</a> is based in Igloolik. Co-founded by <a href="/wiki/Zacharias_Kunuk" title="Zacharias Kunuk">Zacharias Kunuk</a> and <a href="/wiki/Norman_Cohn_(film_producer)" title="Norman Cohn (film producer)">Norman Cohn</a> in 1990, the company produced the 1999 feature <i><a href="/wiki/Atanarjuat:_The_Fast_Runner" title="Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner">Atanarjuat: The Fast Runner</a></i>, winner of the <a href="/wiki/Cam%C3%A9ra_d%27Or" title="Caméra d&#39;Or">Caméra d'Or</a> for Best First Feature Film at the 2001 <a href="/wiki/Cannes_Film_Festival" title="Cannes Film Festival">Cannes Film Festival</a>. It was the first feature film written, directed, and acted entirely in <a href="/wiki/Inuktitut" title="Inuktitut">Inuktitut</a>. </p><p>The National Film Board (NFB) has released <i>Animation from Cape Dorset</i> (1973),<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> a "collection assembles the first animated films to be made by Inuit artists at the NFB. Featured is work by Solomonie Pootoogook, Timmun Alariaq, Mathew Joanasie, and Itee Pootoogook Pilaloosie—all participants in the Kinngait (formerly Cape Dorset) Film Animation Workshop on Baffin Island." </p><p>In November 2006, the <a href="/wiki/National_Film_Board_of_Canada" title="National Film Board of Canada">National Film Board of Canada</a> (NFB) and the Inuit Broadcasting Corporation announced the start of the Nunavut Animation Lab, offering animation training to Nunavut artists at workshops in Iqaluit, Cape Dorset and Pangnirtung.<sup id="cite_ref-George_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-George-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Films from the Nunavut Animation Lab include <a href="/wiki/Alethea_Arnaquq-Baril" title="Alethea Arnaquq-Baril">Alethea Arnaquq-Baril</a>'s 2010 digital animation short <i>Lumaajuuq</i>, winner of the Best Aboriginal Award at the <a href="/wiki/Golden_Sheaf_Awards" class="mw-redirect" title="Golden Sheaf Awards">Golden Sheaf Awards</a> and named Best Canadian Short Drama at the <a href="/wiki/ImagineNATIVE_Film_%2B_Media_Arts_Festival" class="mw-redirect" title="ImagineNATIVE Film + Media Arts Festival">imagineNATIVE Film + Media Arts Festival</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-nfb_coll_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nfb_coll-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In November 2011, the Government of Nunavut and the NFB jointly announced the launch of a DVD and online collection entitled <i><a href="/wiki/Unikkausivut" class="mw-redirect" title="Unikkausivut">Unikkausivut</a></i> (Inuktitut: <i>Sharing Our Stories</i>), which will make over 100 NFB films by and about Inuit available in Inuktitut, <a href="/wiki/Inuinnaqtun" title="Inuinnaqtun">Inuinnaqtun</a> and other Inuit languages, as well as English and French. The Government of Nunavut is distributing <i>Unikkausivut</i> to every school in the territory.<sup id="cite_ref-Unikkausivut_89-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Unikkausivut-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nunatsiaq_90-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nunatsiaq-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Music">Music</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=21" title="Edit section: Music"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Nunavut" title="Music of Nunavut">Music of Nunavut</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Drumdance.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Drumdance.jpg/170px-Drumdance.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Drumdance.jpg/255px-Drumdance.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Drumdance.jpg/340px-Drumdance.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1600" /></a><figcaption>An Inuit drum dancer performing at <a href="/wiki/Gjoa_Haven" title="Gjoa Haven">Gjoa Haven</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Nunavut" title="Music of Nunavut">music of Nunavut</a> includes <a href="/wiki/Inuit_throat_singing" title="Inuit throat singing">Inuit throat singing</a> and drum-led dancing, along with <a href="/wiki/Country_music" title="Country music">country music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bluegrass_music" title="Bluegrass music">bluegrass</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fiddling" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiddling">fiddling</a>, <a href="/wiki/Square_dancing" class="mw-redirect" title="Square dancing">square dancing</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Button_accordion" title="Button accordion">button accordion</a> from <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Performing_arts">Performing arts</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=22" title="Edit section: Performing arts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Artcirq" title="Artcirq">Artcirq</a> is a collective of Inuit circus performers based in Igloolik.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The group has performed around the world, including at the <a href="/wiki/2010_Olympic_Winter_Games" class="mw-redirect" title="2010 Olympic Winter Games">2010 Olympic Winter Games</a> in Vancouver, British Columbia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sport">Sport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=23" title="Edit section: Sport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Nunavut competes at the <a href="/wiki/Arctic_Winter_Games" title="Arctic Winter Games">Arctic Winter Games</a>. Iqaluit co-hosted the <a href="/w/index.php?title=2002_Arctic_Winter_Games&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="2002 Arctic Winter Games (page does not exist)">2002 edition</a> in partnership with Nuuk, Greenland. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hockey_Nunavut" title="Hockey Nunavut">Hockey Nunavut</a> was founded in 1999 and competes in the <a href="/wiki/Maritime-Hockey_North_Junior_C_Championship" title="Maritime-Hockey North Junior C Championship">Maritime-Hockey North Junior C Championship</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government_and_politics">Government and politics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=24" title="Edit section: Government and politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="anchor" id="Government"></span> The <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Nunavut" title="Commissioner of Nunavut">commissioner of Nunavut</a> is appointed by the Governor-in-Council, consisting of the <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">governor general of Canada</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Canada" title="Cabinet of Canada">federal Cabinet</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> As in the other territories, the commissioner's role is symbolic and is analogous to that of a <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant-Governor_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant-Governor (Canada)">lieutenant-governor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> While the <a href="/wiki/Commissioner#Canadian_territories" title="Commissioner">commissioner</a> is not a representative of the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Canadian monarch</a>, a role roughly analogous to representing <a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">the Crown</a> has accrued to the position. </p><p>Nunavut elects a single member of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons of Canada</a>. This makes Nunavut the second largest electoral district in the world by area after <a href="/wiki/Greenland#Government" title="Greenland">Greenland</a>. <a href="/wiki/Lori_Idlout" title="Lori Idlout">Lori Idlout</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic Party</a> became Nunavut's MP in the 2021 election. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Leg_Building_Iqaluit_2000-08-27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Leg_Building_Iqaluit_2000-08-27.jpg/220px-Leg_Building_Iqaluit_2000-08-27.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Leg_Building_Iqaluit_2000-08-27.jpg/330px-Leg_Building_Iqaluit_2000-08-27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Leg_Building_Iqaluit_2000-08-27.jpg/440px-Leg_Building_Iqaluit_2000-08-27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4690" data-file-height="3138" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Building_of_Nunavut" title="Legislative Building of Nunavut">Legislative Building of Nunavut</a> in <a href="/wiki/Iqaluit" title="Iqaluit">Iqaluit</a>. The building is home to the territory's legislative assembly.</figcaption></figure> <p>The members of the <a href="/wiki/Unicameralism" title="Unicameralism">unicameral</a> <a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Nunavut" title="Legislative Assembly of Nunavut">Legislative Assembly of Nunavut</a> are elected individually; there are <a href="/wiki/Non-partisan_democracy" title="Non-partisan democracy">no parties</a> and the legislature is <a href="/wiki/Consensus_government_in_Canada" title="Consensus government in Canada">consensus-based</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The head of government, the <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Nunavut" title="Premier of Nunavut">premier of Nunavut</a>, is elected by and from the members of the legislative assembly. The <a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_of_Nunavut" title="Executive Council of Nunavut">executive council</a>, which includes the premier and eight ministers, is also elected by the Legislative Assembly from among the Assembly members. On June 14, 2018, <a href="/wiki/Joe_Savikataaq" title="Joe Savikataaq">Joe Savikataaq</a> was elected as the premier, after his predecessor <a href="/wiki/Paul_Quassa" title="Paul Quassa">Paul Quassa</a> lost a non-confidence motion.<sup id="cite_ref-96" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-97" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Former <a href="/wiki/Premier_(Canada)" title="Premier (Canada)">premier</a> <a href="/wiki/Paul_Okalik" title="Paul Okalik">Paul Okalik</a> set up an advisory council of eleven elders, whose function it is to help incorporate <i>"<a href="/wiki/Inuit_Qaujimajatuqangit" title="Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit">Inuit Qaujimajatuqangit</a>"</i> (Inuit culture and traditional knowledge, often referred to in English as "IQ") into the territory's political and governmental decisions.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the territory's small population, and the fact that there are only a few hundred voters in each electoral district, the possibility of two election candidates finishing in an exact tie is significantly higher than in any Canadian province. This has actually happened twice in the five elections to date, with exact ties in <a href="/wiki/Akulliq" title="Akulliq">Akulliq</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2008_Nunavut_general_election" title="2008 Nunavut general election">2008 Nunavut general election</a> and in <a href="/wiki/Rankin_Inlet_South" title="Rankin Inlet South">Rankin Inlet South</a> in the <a href="/wiki/2013_Nunavut_general_election" title="2013 Nunavut general election">2013 Nunavut general election</a>. In such an event, Nunavut's practice is to schedule a follow-up <a href="/wiki/By-election" title="By-election">by-election</a> rather than choosing the winning candidate by an arbitrary method. The territory has also had numerous instances where MLAs were directly <a href="/wiki/Acclamation" title="Acclamation">acclaimed</a> to office as the only person to register their candidacy by the deadline, as well as one instance where a follow-up by-election had to be held due to no candidates registering for the regular election in their district at all. </p><p>Owing to Nunavut's vast size, the stated goal of the territorial government has been to decentralize governance beyond the region's capital. Three <a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Nunavut" title="List of regions of Nunavut">regions</a>—<a href="/wiki/Kitikmeot_Region,_Nunavut" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitikmeot Region, Nunavut">Kitikmeot</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kivalliq_Region" title="Kivalliq Region">Kivalliq</a> and <a href="/wiki/Qikiqtaaluk_Region" title="Qikiqtaaluk Region">Qikiqtaaluk (formerly Baffin)</a>—are the basis for more localized administration, although they lack autonomous governments of their own.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2010)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Nattinnak_Visitor_Centre_and_Library.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Nattinnak_Visitor_Centre_and_Library.JPG/220px-Nattinnak_Visitor_Centre_and_Library.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Nattinnak_Visitor_Centre_and_Library.JPG/330px-Nattinnak_Visitor_Centre_and_Library.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Nattinnak_Visitor_Centre_and_Library.JPG/440px-Nattinnak_Visitor_Centre_and_Library.JPG 2x" data-file-width="5472" data-file-height="3648" /></a><figcaption>The Nattinnak Centre in <a href="/wiki/Pond_Inlet" title="Pond Inlet">Pond Inlet</a> includes a branch of the <a href="/wiki/Nunavut_Public_Library_Services" title="Nunavut Public Library Services">Nunavut Public Library Services</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Qiniq_(company)" title="Qiniq (company)">Qiniq</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Satellite" title="Satellite">satellite</a> network company, provides <a href="/wiki/Broadband_Internet_access" class="mw-redirect" title="Broadband Internet access">broadband Internet access</a> to 25 communities in Nunavut.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> There is a lack of competition in regards to <a href="/wiki/Internet_service_providers" class="mw-redirect" title="Internet service providers">internet service providers</a> operating in Nunavut and demand for reliable internet exceeds capacity.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Nunavut_Public_Library_Services" title="Nunavut Public Library Services">Nunavut Public Library Services</a>, the public library system serving the territory, also provides various information services to the territory. </p><p>In September 2012, Premier Aariak welcomed <a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward,_Earl_of_Wessex" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince Edward, Earl of Wessex">Prince Edward</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sophie,_Countess_of_Wessex" class="mw-redirect" title="Sophie, Countess of Wessex">Sophie, Countess of Wessex</a>, to Nunavut as part of the events marking the <a href="/wiki/Diamond_Jubilee" class="mw-redirect" title="Diamond Jubilee">Diamond Jubilee</a> of <a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen Elizabeth II">Queen Elizabeth II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of Canada">Queen of Canada</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Administrative_regions">Administrative regions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=25" title="Edit section: Administrative regions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Nunavut" title="List of regions of Nunavut">List of regions of Nunavut</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_the_Nunavut_regions.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Map_of_the_Nunavut_regions.png/220px-Map_of_the_Nunavut_regions.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Map_of_the_Nunavut_regions.png/330px-Map_of_the_Nunavut_regions.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Map_of_the_Nunavut_regions.png/440px-Map_of_the_Nunavut_regions.png 2x" data-file-width="1700" data-file-height="2120" /></a><figcaption>Administrative regions of Nunavut</figcaption></figure> <p>Nunavut is divided into three administrative regions, the <a href="/wiki/Kitikmeot_Region" title="Kitikmeot Region">Kitikmeot Region</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Kivalliq_Region" title="Kivalliq Region">Kivalliq Region</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Qikiqtaaluk_Region" title="Qikiqtaaluk Region">Qikiqtaaluk Region</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Licence_plates">Licence plates</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=26" title="Edit section: Licence plates"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The first design for <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plates_of_Nunavut" title="Vehicle registration plates of Nunavut">Nunavut's licence plate</a> was originally created for the Northwest Territories in the 1970s. The plate has long been famous worldwide for its unique design in the shape of a <a href="/wiki/Polar_bear" title="Polar bear">polar bear</a>. </p><p>Nunavut was licensed by the NWT to use the same <a href="/wiki/Vehicle_registration_plate" title="Vehicle registration plate">licence plate</a> design in 1999 when it became a separate territory,<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but adopted its own plate design in March 2012 for launch in August 2012—a rectangle that prominently features the northern lights, a polar bear and an <a href="/wiki/Inuksuk" title="Inuksuk">inuksuk</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rogers_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rogers-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Symbols">Symbols</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=27" title="Edit section: Symbols"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Nunavut" title="Symbols of Nunavut">Symbols of Nunavut</a></div> <p>The flag and the coat of arms of Nunavut were designed by <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Qappik" title="Andrew Qappik">Andrew Qappik</a> from <a href="/wiki/Pangnirtung" title="Pangnirtung">Pangnirtung</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Territorial_dispute">Territorial dispute</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=28" title="Edit section: Territorial dispute"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/List_of_areas_disputed_by_Canada_and_the_United_States" title="List of areas disputed by Canada and the United States">List of areas disputed by Canada and the United States</a></div> <p>A long-simmering dispute between Canada and the U.S. involves the issue of Canadian sovereignty over the <a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Alcohol_and_tobacco">Alcohol and tobacco</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=29" title="Edit section: Alcohol and tobacco"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Due to prohibition laws influenced by local and traditional beliefs, Nunavut has a highly regulated alcohol market. The territory is the last outpost of prohibition in Canada, and it is often easier to obtain firearms than alcohol.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_106-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Although every community in Nunavut has slightly differing regulations, as a whole it is still very restrictive. Seven communities have complete bans against alcohol and another 14 have orders being restricted by local committees. Due to these laws, a lucrative bootlegging market has appeared in which people mark up the prices of bottles by extraordinary amounts.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The RCMP estimate Nunavut's bootleg liquor market rakes in some $10&#160;million a year.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_106-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Despite the restrictions, alcohol's availability leads to widespread alcohol-related crime. One estimation states some 95% of police calls are alcohol-related.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Alcohol is also believed to be a contributing factor to the territory's high rates of violence, suicide, and homicide. A special task force created in 2010 to study and address the territory's increasing alcohol-related problems recommended the government ease alcohol restrictions. With prohibition shown to be highly ineffective historically, some believe these laws contribute to the territory's widespread social ills. Others are skeptical about the effectiveness of liquor sale liberalization and want to ban it completely. In 2014, Nunavut's government moved toward more legalization. In 2017, the first liquor store in 38 years opened in Iqaluit.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_106-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nunavut has the highest <a href="/wiki/Smoking" title="Smoking">smoking</a> rate in all of Canada. More than half of its adult population smoke cigarettes,<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> with both men and women smoking regularly. Some 90% of pregnant women are smokers, although studies have shown it has detrimental effects.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_people">Notable people</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=30" title="Edit section: Notable people"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Nunavut" title="List of people from Nunavut">List of people from Nunavut</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Susan_Aglukark" title="Susan Aglukark">Susan Aglukark</a> is an Inuk singer and songwriter. She has released six albums and has won several <a href="/wiki/Juno_Awards" title="Juno Awards">Juno Awards</a>. She blends the Inuktitut and English languages with contemporary pop music arrangements to tell the stories of her people, the Inuit of the Arctic. </p><p>On May 3, 2008, the <a href="/wiki/Kronos_Quartet" title="Kronos Quartet">Kronos Quartet</a> premiered a collaborative piece with <a href="/wiki/Inuit_throat_singing" title="Inuit throat singing">Inuit throat singer</a> <a href="/wiki/Tanya_Tagaq" title="Tanya Tagaq">Tanya Tagaq</a>, entitled <i>Nunavut</i>, based on an Inuit folk story. Tagaq is also known internationally for her collaborations with <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Icelandic</a> pop star <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rk" title="Björk">Björk</a>, and her 2018 novel <i><a href="/wiki/Split_Tooth" title="Split Tooth">Split Tooth</a></i> which was longlisted for the <a href="/wiki/Scotiabank_Giller_Prize" class="mw-redirect" title="Scotiabank Giller Prize">Scotiabank Giller Prize</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Jordin_Tootoo" title="Jordin Tootoo">Jordin John Kudluk Tootoo</a> (Inuktitut syllabics: ᔪᐊᑕᓐ ᑐᑐ; born February 2, 1983, in <a href="/wiki/Churchill,_Manitoba" title="Churchill, Manitoba">Churchill, Manitoba</a>, Canada) played in the <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a> (NHL) for from 2003 to 2017. Although born in Manitoba, Tootoo grew up in Rankin Inlet, where he was taught to skate and play hockey by his father, Barney. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Hunter_Tootoo" title="Hunter Tootoo">Hunter Tootoo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">member of parliament</a> for the Territory of Nunavut, was elected to the Liberal government in 2015. He served as the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Fisheries,_Oceans,_and_the_Canadian_Coast_Guard" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Fisheries, Oceans, and the Canadian Coast Guard">minister of fisheries, oceans, and the Canadian Coast Guard</a> until his resignation from the post on May 31, 2016. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/25px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/37px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/50px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaeology_in_Nunavut" class="mw-redirect" title="Archaeology in Nunavut">Archaeology in Nunavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Nunavut" title="List of communities in Nunavut">List of communities in Nunavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_in_Nunavut" title="List of municipalities in Nunavut">List of municipalities in Nunavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Nunavut" title="Symbols of Nunavut">Symbols of Nunavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunatsiavut" title="Nunatsiavut">Nunatsiavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunavik" title="Nunavik">Nunavik</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Footnotes">Footnotes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=32" title="Edit section: Footnotes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Northwest Territories is written at the bottom, as the sign predates the creation of Nunavut.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=33" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://geonames.nrcan.gc.ca/search-place-names/unique?id=OAUFQ">"Nunavut"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/GeoBase_(geospatial_data)#Geographical_Names_Data_Base" title="GeoBase (geospatial data)">Geographical Names Data Base</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Natural_Resources_Canada" title="Natural Resources Canada">Natural Resources Canada</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Nunavut&amp;rft.btitle=Geographical+Names+Data+Base&amp;rft.pub=Natural+Resources+Canada&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgeonames.nrcan.gc.ca%2Fsearch-place-names%2Funique%3Fid%3DOAUFQ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-StatCan2021-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-StatCan2021_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StatCan2021_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StatCan2021_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StatCan2021_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-StatCan2021_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000101">"Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>. February 9, 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 9,</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+and+dwelling+counts%3A+Canada%2C+provinces+and+territories&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft.date=2022-02-09&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Ftv.action%3Fpid%3D9810000101&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-waters-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-waters_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-waters_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canadafaq.ca/nunavut/">"Nunavut"</a>. <i>CanadaFAQ.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CanadaFAQ.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Nunavut&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadafaq.ca%2Fnunavut%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000901">"Population estimates, quarterly"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Statistics_Canada" title="Statistics Canada">Statistics Canada</a>. September 27, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230928010937/https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1710000901">Archived</a> from the original on September 28, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 28,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Population+estimates%2C+quarterly&amp;rft.pub=Statistics+Canada&amp;rft.date=2023-09-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww150.statcan.gc.ca%2Ft1%2Ftbl1%2Fen%2Ftv.action%3Fpid%3D1710000901&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Nunavummiut</i>, the plural demonym for residents of Nunavut, appears throughout the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gov.nu.ca/English/">Government of Nunavut website</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090118073019/http://www.gov.nu.ca/english/">Archived</a> January 18, 2009, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>, proceedings of the Nunavut legislature, and elsewhere. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/aud_nun_200805_e_30754.html#hd5o">Nunavut Housing Corporation</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tunngavik.com/2009/04/14/discussion-paper-released-to-engage-nunavummiut-on-development-of-suicide-prevention-strategy/">Discussion Paper Released to Engage Nunavummiut on Development of Suicide Prevention Strategy</a>. Alan Rayburn, previous head of the Canadian Permanent Committee of Geographical Names, opined that: "Nunavut is still too young to have acquired [a <i><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">gentilé</a></i></span></i>], although <i>Nunavutan</i> may be an obvious choice." In <i>Naming Canada: stories about Canadian place names</i> 2001. (2nd ed.). Toronto: University of Toronto Press. (<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-8293-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8020-8293-0">978-0-8020-8293-0</a>); p. 50.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-lang-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-lang_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-lang_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canlii.org/en/nu/laws/stat/csnu-c-o-20/latest/csnu-c-o-20.html">"Consolidation of (S.Nu. 2008, c.10) (NIF) Official Languages Act"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Consolidation+of+%28S.Nu.+2008%2C+c.10%29+%28NIF%29+Official+Languages+Act&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canlii.org%2Fen%2Fnu%2Flaws%2Fstat%2Fcsnu-c-o-20%2Flatest%2Fcsnu-c-o-20.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span> and <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canlii.org/en/nu/laws/stat/csnu-c-i-140/latest/csnu-c-i-140.html">"Consolidation of Inuit Language Protection Act"</a>. Government of Nunavut<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 5,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Consolidation+of+Inuit+Language+Protection+Act&amp;rft.pub=Government+of+Nunavut&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canlii.org%2Fen%2Fnu%2Flaws%2Fstat%2Fcsnu-c-i-140%2Flatest%2Fcsnu-c-i-140.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=3610022201&amp;pickMembers%5B0%5D=1.14&amp;pickMembers%5B1%5D=2.2">"Gross domestic product, expenditure-based, provincial and territorial, annual (x 1,000,000)"</a>. Statistics Canada. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 2,</span> 2019</span>. <q>Michele Hayeur Smith of Brown University in Rhode Island, lead author of a recent paper in the <i>Journal of Archaeological Science</i>. Hayeur Smith and her colleagues were looking at scraps of yarn, perhaps used to hang amulets or decorate clothing, from ancient sites on Baffin Island and the Ungava Peninsula. The idea that you would have to learn to spin something from another culture was a bit ludicrous," she said. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.grisefiord.ca/eng/history.html">the original</a> on December 28, 2008.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Grise+Fiord%3A+History&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.grisefiord.ca%2Feng%2Fhistory.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">McGrath, Melanie. <i>The Long Exile: A Tale of Inuit Betrayal and Survival in the High Arctic</i>. <a href="/wiki/Alfred_A._Knopf" title="Alfred A. Knopf">Alfred A. Knopf</a>, 2006. Hardcover: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-715796-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-715796-9">978-0-00-715796-9</a> Paperback: <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-715797-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-715797-6">978-0-00-715797-6</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRené_Dussault_and_George_Erasmus1994" class="citation web cs1">René Dussault and George Erasmus (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20091001232453/http://www.fedpubs.com/subject/aborig/arctic_reloc.htm">"The High Arctic Relocation: A Report on the 1953–55 Relocation"</a>. <i>Royal Commission on Aboriginal Peoples</i>. Canadian Government Publishing. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fedpubs.com/subject/aborig/arctic_reloc.htm">the original</a> on October 1, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Royal+Commission+on+Aboriginal+Peoples&amp;rft.atitle=The+High+Arctic+Relocation%3A+A+Report+on+the+1953%E2%80%9355+Relocation&amp;rft.date=1994&amp;rft.au=Ren%C3%A9+Dussault+and+George+Erasmus&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fedpubs.com%2Fsubject%2Faborig%2Farctic_reloc.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoyte2007" class="citation news cs1">Royte, Elizabeth (April 8, 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2007/04/08/books/review/Ro.t.html?ex=1188964800&amp;en=4b6eb6a89d7e85dd&amp;ei=5070">"Trail of Tears (review of Melanie McGrath, <i>The Long Exile: A Tale of Inuit Betrayal and Survival in the High Arctic</i> (2006)"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Trail+of+Tears+%28review+of+Melanie+McGrath%2C+The+Long+Exile%3A+A+Tale+of+Inuit+Betrayal+and+Survival+in+the+High+Arctic+%282006%29&amp;rft.date=2007-04-08&amp;rft.aulast=Royte&amp;rft.aufirst=Elizabeth&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2007%2F04%2F08%2Fbooks%2Freview%2FRo.t.html%3Fex%3D1188964800%26en%3D4b6eb6a89d7e85dd%26ei%3D5070&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170109183835/http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100016115/1100100016116">"Apology for the Inuit High Arctic relocation"</a>. <i>www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca</i>. Government of Canada; Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada; Communications Branch. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100016115/1100100016116">the original</a> on January 9, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 8,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Apology+for+the+Inuit+High+Arctic+relocation&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca%2Feng%2F1100100016115%2F1100100016116&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.assembly.gov.nt.ca/visitors/creation-new-nwt">"Creation of a New Northwest Territories"</a>. Legislative Assembly of The Northwest Territories<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 4,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Creation+of+a+New+Northwest+Territories&amp;rft.pub=Legislative+Assembly+of+The+Northwest+Territories&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.assembly.gov.nt.ca%2Fvisitors%2Fcreation-new-nwt&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPeter_Jull1988" class="citation web cs1"><a href="/wiki/Peter_Jull" title="Peter Jull">Peter Jull</a> (Summer 1988). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080512021141/http://www.yukoncollege.yk.ca/~agraham/jull/buildnun.htm">"Building Nunavut: A Story of Inuit Self-Government"</a>. <i>The Northern Review</i>. Yukon College. pp.&#160;59–72. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.yukoncollege.yk.ca/~agraham/jull/buildnun.htm">the original</a> on May 12, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Northern+Review&amp;rft.atitle=Building+Nunavut%3A+A+Story+of+Inuit+Self-Government&amp;rft.ssn=summer&amp;rft.pages=59-72&amp;rft.date=1988&amp;rft.au=Peter+Jull&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.yukoncollege.yk.ca%2F~agraham%2Fjull%2Fbuildnun.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/photos/creation-of-nunavut-april-1-1999-1.1434723">"Creation of Nunavut"</a>. CBC. 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 26,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.atitle=Creation+of+Nunavut&amp;rft.date=2006&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnorth%2Fphotos%2Fcreation-of-nunavut-april-1-1999-1.1434723&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-54405736">"Coronavirus: The place in North America with no cases"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. October 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+The+place+in+North+America+with+no+cases&amp;rft.date=2020-10-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-54405736&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BBC-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-BBC_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2020" class="citation news cs1">Murphy, Jessica (October 19, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-54405736">"Coronavirus: The place in North America with No Cases"</a>. <i>BBC</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=BBC&amp;rft.atitle=Coronavirus%3A+The+place+in+North+America+with+No+Cases&amp;rft.date=2020-10-19&amp;rft.aulast=Murphy&amp;rft.aufirst=Jessica&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.com%2Fnews%2Fworld-us-canada-54405736&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/nunavut-confirms-1st-covid-19-case-1.5792736">"Nunavut confirms 1st case of COVID-19"</a>. CBC. November 6, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nunavut+confirms+1st+case+of+COVID-19&amp;rft.pub=CBC&amp;rft.date=2020-11-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnorth%2Fnunavut-confirms-1st-covid-19-case-1.5792736&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_outlying_territories_by_total_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries and outlying territories by total area">List of countries and outlying territories by total area</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHeidt2018" class="citation book cs1">Heidt, Daniel (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prism.ucalgary.ca/bitstream/handle/1880/108896/9781773850160_chapter11.pdf"><i>RECONSIDERING CONFEDERATION: Canada's Founding Debates, 1864–1999</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">University of Calgary</a>. pp.&#160;263–264. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-77385-016-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-77385-016-0"><bdi>978-1-77385-016-0</bdi></a>. <q>a new Northwest Territories and Nunavut ("our land" in Inuktitut)—were created when the federal government redrew the boundaries in Canada's North, splitting off the central and eastern Canadian Arctic north and east of the tree-line from the rest of the Northwest Territories.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=RECONSIDERING+CONFEDERATION%3A+Canada%27s+Founding+Debates%2C+1864%E2%80%931999&amp;rft.pages=263-264&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Calgary&amp;rft.date=2018&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-77385-016-0&amp;rft.aulast=Heidt&amp;rft.aufirst=Daniel&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprism.ucalgary.ca%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F1880%2F108896%2F9781773850160_chapter11.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/greenland/">"Greenland"</a>. <i>CIA World Factbook</i>. CIA<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=CIA+World+Factbook&amp;rft.atitle=Greenland&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cia.gov%2Fthe-world-factbook%2Fcountries%2Fgreenland%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://climate.weather.gc.ca/climate_normals/results_1981_2010_e.html?searchType=stnName&amp;txtStationName=Alert&amp;searchMethod=contains&amp;txtCentralLatMin=0&amp;txtCentralLatSec=0&amp;txtCentralLongMin=0&amp;txtCentralLongSec=0&amp;stnID=1731&amp;dispBack=1">"Alert"</a>. <i>Canadian Climate Normals 1981–2010</i>. <a href="/wiki/Environment_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Environment Canada">Environment Canada</a>. September 25, 2013. Climate ID: 2400300<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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September 13, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=CBC+News&amp;rft.atitle=Prince+Edward+and+wife+Sophie+arrive+in+Iqaluit&amp;rft.date=2012-09-13&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnorth%2Fprince-edward-and-wife-sophie-arrive-in-iqaluit-1.1140375&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rogers-102"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rogers_102-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rogers_102-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSarah_Rogers2012" class="citation journal cs1">Sarah Rogers (March 6, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nunatsiaqonline.ca/stories/article/65674gn_launches_new_license_plate/">"GN launches new license plate"</a>. <i>Nunatsiaq Online</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Nunatsiaq+Online&amp;rft.atitle=GN+launches+new+license+plate&amp;rft.date=2012-03-06&amp;rft.au=Sarah+Rogers&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nunatsiaqonline.ca%2Fstories%2Farticle%2F65674gn_launches_new_license_plate%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-103"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-103">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.15q.net/nu.html">"Nunavut licence plates 1999–present"</a>. 15q.net<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 16,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Nunavut+licence+plates+1999%E2%80%93present&amp;rft.pub=15q.net&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.15q.net%2Fnu.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-104"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-104">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://assembly.nu.ca/about-legislative-assembly/coat-arms-nunavut">"The Coat of Arms of Nunavut"</a>. The Legislative Assembly of Nunavut<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 13,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Coat+of+Arms+of+Nunavut&amp;rft.pub=The+Legislative+Assembly+of+Nunavut&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fassembly.nu.ca%2Fabout-legislative-assembly%2Fcoat-arms-nunavut&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://qz.com/1653831/the-us-is-picking-a-fight-with-canada-over-an-arctic-shipping-route/">"The US is picking a fight with Canada over a thawing Arctic shipping route"</a>. <i>Quartz</i>. June 27, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Quartz&amp;rft.atitle=The+US+is+picking+a+fight+with+Canada+over+a+thawing+Arctic+shipping+route&amp;rft.date=2019-06-27&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fqz.com%2F1653831%2Fthe-us-is-picking-a-fight-with-canada-over-an-arctic-shipping-route%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-106"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_106-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_106-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_106-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHopper2014" class="citation news cs1">Hopper, Tristin (September 21, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/iqaluit-hopes-to-curb-alcoholism-and-binge-drinking-by-opening-citys-first-beer-store-in-fifteen-years">"Iqaluit hopes to curb alcoholism and binge-drinking by opening city's first beer store in 38 years"</a>. <i>National Post</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=National+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Iqaluit+hopes+to+curb+alcoholism+and+binge-drinking+by+opening+city%27s+first+beer+store+in+38+years&amp;rft.date=2014-09-21&amp;rft.aulast=Hopper&amp;rft.aufirst=Tristin&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fiqaluit-hopes-to-curb-alcoholism-and-binge-drinking-by-opening-citys-first-beer-store-in-fifteen-years&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-107"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-107">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/varchive/youtube/20211028/BIhUhHbTJ_s">"Prohibition in Northern Canada"</a>. VICE. January 14, 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BIhUhHbTJ_s">the original</a> on October 28, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2015</span> &#8211; via YouTube.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Prohibition+in+Northern+Canada&amp;rft.pub=VICE&amp;rft.date=2015-01-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DBIhUhHbTJ_s&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.justice.gc.ca/eng/rp-pr/aj-ja/rr03_la8-rr03_aj8/p10.html">"Department of Justice - Legal Aid, Courtworker, and Public Legal Education and Information Needs in the Northwest Territories"</a>. <i>www.justice.gc.ca</i>. Government of Canada, Department of Justice, Electronic Communications. September 30, 2004<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 23,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.justice.gc.ca&amp;rft.atitle=Department+of+Justice+-+Legal+Aid%2C+Courtworker%2C+and+Public+Legal+Education+and+Information+Needs+in+the+Northwest+Territories&amp;rft.date=2004-09-30&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.justice.gc.ca%2Feng%2Frp-pr%2Faj-ja%2Frr03_la8-rr03_aj8%2Fp10.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDucharme2016" class="citation web cs1">Ducharme, Steve (November 2, 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nunatsiaq.com/stories/article/65674nunavut_smoking_rates_high_but_tobacco_law_enforcement_low/">"Nunavut smoking rates high, but tobacco law enforcement low"</a>. <i>Nunatsiaq News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Nunatsiaq+News&amp;rft.atitle=Nunavut+smoking+rates+high%2C+but+tobacco+law+enforcement+low&amp;rft.date=2016-11-02&amp;rft.aulast=Ducharme&amp;rft.aufirst=Steve&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnunatsiaq.com%2Fstories%2Farticle%2F65674nunavut_smoking_rates_high_but_tobacco_law_enforcement_low%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/nunavut-pregnant-women-smoking-1.3413920">"9 out of 10 pregnant women in Nunavut smoke, says gov't rep"</a>. CBC. January 22, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 11,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=9+out+of+10+pregnant+women+in+Nunavut+smoke%2C+says+gov%27t+rep&amp;rft.pub=CBC&amp;rft.date=2016-01-22&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnorth%2Fnunavut-pregnant-women-smoking-1.3413920&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=34" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li>Alia, Valerie (2007). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rVoNxuS4n1gC&amp;dq=Names%20and%20Nunavut%20Culture%20and%20Identity%20in%20Arctic%20Canada%20Names%20and%20Nunavut%20Culture%20and%20Identity%20in%20Arctic%20Canada&amp;pg=PP1">Names and Nunavut Culture and Identity in Arctic Canada</a></i>. New York: Berghahn Books. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-165-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84545-165-3">978-1-84545-165-3</a>.</li> <li>Henderson, Ailsa (2007). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=027TdMIVNkcC&amp;dq=Nunavut%3A%20Rethinking%20Political%20Culture&amp;pg=PP1">Nunavut: Rethinking Political Culture</a></i>. Vancouver: <a href="/wiki/University_of_British_Columbia_Press" title="University of British Columbia Press">University of British Columbia Press</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7748-1423-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7748-1423-2">978-0-7748-1423-2</a>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDahlHicksJull2002" class="citation book cs1">Dahl, Jens; Hicks, Jack; Jull, Peter, eds. (2002). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Wm-yttszFTMC&amp;q=Nunavut&amp;pg=PP1"><i>Nunavut: Inuit regain control of their lands and their lives</i></a>. International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-87-90730-34-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-87-90730-34-5"><bdi>978-87-90730-34-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Nunavut%3A+Inuit+regain+control+of+their+lands+and+their+lives&amp;rft.pub=International+Work+Group+for+Indigenous+Affairs&amp;rft.date=2002&amp;rft.isbn=978-87-90730-34-5&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWm-yttszFTMC%26q%3DNunavut%26pg%3DPP1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANunavut" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Kulchyski, Peter Keith (2005). <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=wexIGjitk4gC&amp;dq=Like%20the%20Sound%20of%20a%20Drum%3A%20Aboriginal%20Cultural%20Politics%20in%20Denendeh%20and%20Nunavut&amp;pg=PP1">Like the Sound of a Drum: Aboriginal Cultural Politics in Denendeh and Nunavut</a></i>. Winnipeg: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Manitoba_Press" title="University of Manitoba Press">University of Manitoba Press</a>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88755-178-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88755-178-9">978-0-88755-178-9</a>.</li> <li>Sanna, Ellyn, and William Hunter (2008). <i>Canada's Modern-Day Aboriginal Peoples Nunavut &amp; Evolving Relationships</i>. Markham, Ont: Scholastic Canada. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7791-7322-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7791-7322-8">978-0-7791-7322-8</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=35" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Nunavut#Q2023" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Nunavut">Nunavut</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nunavut" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Nunavut">Nunavut</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Look up <i><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Nunavut" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:Nunavut">Nunavut</a></b></i> in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gov.nu.ca/">Official website of the Nunavut Kavamat / Government of Nunavut</a></span></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2023#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051014061258/http://www.gov.nu.ca/education/eng/images/Nunavutmap.gif">Map showing regions of Nunavut</a> (from Nunavut Government website)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.assembly.nu.ca/">Legislative Assembly of Nunavut</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nunavut.ca/">Nunavut Planning Commission</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nunavutminingsymposium.ca/">Annual Nunavut Mining Symposium held in April each year</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tunngavik.com/">Nunavut Tunngavik Inc.</a>: Nunavut Land Claims website</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.canlii.org/ca/sta/n-28.6/whole.html">The <i>Nunavut Act</i> of 1993 at Canadian Legal Information Institute</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060926020932/http://www.gov.nu.ca/education/eng/pubdoc/ENG%20LOI%20Report.pdf">Nunavut K-12 bilingual language instruction plan</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>&#32;(archived September 26, 2006): Martin, Ian. <i>Aajiiqatigiingniq Language of Instruction Research Paper</i>. Nunavut: Dept. of Education, 2000.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism_2">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=36" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.explorenunavut.com/">Explore Nunavut: Travel information and community guides</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220908050121/https://www.explorenunavut.com/">Archived</a> September 8, 2022, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120125232504/http://www.nunavutparks.com/">Nunavut Parks</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Journalism">Journalism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nunavut&amp;action=edit&amp;section=37" title="Edit section: Journalism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north">CBC North Radio</a>: hear Inuktitut and English radio from Nunavut</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nunatsiaq.com/">Territorial newspaper reporting in Inuktitut and English</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nunatsiaq_News" title="Nunatsiaq News">Nunatsiaq News</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090221131319/http://nnsl.com/nunavutnews/nunavut.html">Nunavut News</a> from <a href="/wiki/News/North" title="News/North">News/North</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Nunavut" title="Template:Nunavut"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Nunavut" title="Template talk:Nunavut"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Nunavut" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Nunavut"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Nunavut-related_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nunavut</a>-related topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Core topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/History_of_Nunavut" title="History of Nunavut">History</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Nunavut" title="Geography of Nunavut">Geography</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Nunavut" title="List of regions of Nunavut">Regions</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_communities_in_Nunavut" title="List of communities in Nunavut">Communities</a></b></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Government_and_politics">Government</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/List_of_people_from_Nunavut" title="List of people from Nunavut">People</a></b></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Nunavut" title="Demographics of Nunavut">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_Nunavut" title="Category:Transport in Nunavut">Transportation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Highways_in_Nunavut" title="Highways in Nunavut">Highways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_airports_in_Nunavut" title="List of airports in Nunavut">Airports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Nunavut" title="Commissioner of Nunavut">Commissioners and Deputy Commissioners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_premiers_of_Nunavut" title="List of premiers of Nunavut">Premiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_Assembly_of_Nunavut" title="Legislative Assembly of Nunavut">Legislative Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nunavut_general_elections" title="List of Nunavut general elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Nunavut_territorial_electoral_districts" title="List of Nunavut territorial electoral districts">Electoral districts</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Nunavut.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/82px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="82" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/123px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/164px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kitikmeot_Region" title="Kitikmeot Region">Kitikmeot Region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bathurst_Inlet,_Nunavut" title="Bathurst Inlet, Nunavut">Bathurst Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Bay" title="Cambridge Bay">Cambridge Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gjoa_Haven" title="Gjoa Haven">Gjoa Haven</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kugaaruk" title="Kugaaruk">Kugaaruk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kugluktuk" title="Kugluktuk">Kugluktuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taloyoak" title="Taloyoak">Taloyoak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umingmaktok" title="Umingmaktok">Umingmaktok</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Kivalliq_Region" title="Kivalliq Region">Kivalliq Region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arviat" title="Arviat">Arviat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baker_Lake,_Nunavut" title="Baker Lake, Nunavut">Baker Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chesterfield_Inlet,_Nunavut" title="Chesterfield Inlet, Nunavut">Chesterfield Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coral_Harbour" title="Coral Harbour">Coral Harbour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naujaat" title="Naujaat">Naujaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rankin_Inlet" title="Rankin Inlet">Rankin Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whale_Cove,_Nunavut" title="Whale Cove, Nunavut">Whale Cove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Qikiqtaaluk_Region" title="Qikiqtaaluk Region">Qikiqtaaluk Region</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Bay" title="Arctic Bay">Arctic Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Dorset" class="mw-redirect" title="Cape Dorset">Cape Dorset</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clyde_River,_Nunavut" title="Clyde River, Nunavut">Clyde River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grise_Fiord" title="Grise Fiord">Grise Fiord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hall_Beach" class="mw-redirect" title="Hall Beach">Hall Beach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igloolik" title="Igloolik">Igloolik</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Iqaluit" title="Iqaluit">Iqaluit</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kimmirut" title="Kimmirut">Kimmirut</a></li> <li>(<a href="/wiki/Nanisivik" title="Nanisivik">Nanisivik</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pangnirtung" title="Pangnirtung">Pangnirtung</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pond_Inlet" title="Pond Inlet">Pond Inlet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qikiqtarjuaq" title="Qikiqtarjuaq">Qikiqtarjuaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resolute,_Nunavut" title="Resolute, Nunavut">Resolute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sanikiluaq" title="Sanikiluaq">Sanikiluaq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_Parks_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="National Parks of Canada">National Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auyuittuq_National_Park" title="Auyuittuq National Park">Auyuittuq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quttinirpaaq_National_Park" title="Quttinirpaaq National Park">Quttinirpaaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirmilik_National_Park" title="Sirmilik National Park">Sirmilik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukkusiksalik_National_Park" title="Ukkusiksalik National Park">Ukkusiksalik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_protected_areas_of_Nunavut" title="List of protected areas of Nunavut">Territorial Parks</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inuujarvik_Territorial_Park" title="Inuujarvik Territorial Park">Inuujarvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iqalugaarjuup_Nunanga_Territorial_Park" title="Iqalugaarjuup Nunanga Territorial Park">Iqalugaarjuup Nunanga</a> (Ijiraliq)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Katannilik_Territorial_Park_Reserve" title="Katannilik Territorial Park Reserve">Katannilik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kekerten_Territorial_Park" title="Kekerten Territorial Park">Kekerten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kugluk/Bloody_Falls_Territorial_Park" title="Kugluk/Bloody Falls Territorial Park">Kugluk/Bloody Falls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mallik_Island#Territorial_park" title="Mallik Island">Mallikjuaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage_Territorial_Park" title="Northwest Passage Territorial Park">Northwest Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovayok_Territorial_Park" title="Ovayok Territorial Park">Ovayok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qaummaarviit_Territorial_Park" title="Qaummaarviit Territorial Park">Qaummaarviit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvia_Grinnell_Territorial_Park" title="Sylvia Grinnell Territorial Park">Sylvia Grinnell</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamaarvik_Territorial_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamaarvik Territorial Park (page does not exist)">Tamaarvik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Taqaiqsirvik_Territorial_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Taqaiqsirvik Territorial Park (page does not exist)">Taqaiqsirvik</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tupirvik_Territorial_Park&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tupirvik Territorial Park (page does not exist)">Tupirvik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Nunavut" title="Category:Nunavut">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Canadian_Territories" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Canadian Territories">WikiProject</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manitoba" title="Manitoba">Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Brunswick" title="New Brunswick">New Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Newfoundland and Labrador">Newfoundland and Labrador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nova_Scotia" title="Nova Scotia">Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ontario" title="Ontario">Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Edward_Island" title="Prince Edward Island">Prince Edward Island</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan" title="Saskatchewan">Saskatchewan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Territories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nunavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Former_colonies_and_territories_in_Canada" title="Former colonies and territories in Canada">Former colonies and territories in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_Canada" title="Territorial evolution of Canada">Territorial evolution of Canada</a> after 1867</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_proposed_provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="List of proposed provinces and territories of Canada">Proposed provinces and territories of Canada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_provinces_and_territories_by_area" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian provinces and territories by area">Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bibliography_of_Canadian_provinces_and_territories" title="Bibliography of Canadian provinces and territories">Bibliography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_Canadian_provinces" title="Extreme points of Canadian provinces">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governments_in_Canada_by_annual_expenditures" title="List of governments in Canada by annual expenditures">Spending</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_provinces_and_territories_by_gross_domestic_product" title="List of Canadian provinces and territories by gross domestic product">GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Language_policies_of_Canada%27s_provinces_and_territories" title="Language policies of Canada&#39;s provinces and territories">Language policies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_peaks_of_Canada" title="Mountain peaks of Canada">Peaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provincial_and_territorial_museums_of_Canada" title="Provincial and territorial museums of Canada">Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_provincial_and_territorial_name_etymologies" title="List of Canadian provincial and territorial name etymologies">Etymology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_of_Canada_by_province_and_territory" title="Population of Canada by province and territory">Population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Canada" title="List of regions of Canada">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_provincial_and_territorial_symbols" title="List of Canadian provincial and territorial symbols">Symbols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flags_of_provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Flags of provinces and territories of Canada">Flags</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canada-related_topics_by_provinces_and_territories" title="List of Canada-related topics by provinces and territories">Topics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_provinces_by_unemployment_rate" title="List of Canadian provinces by unemployment rate">Unemployment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Category:Provinces and territories of Canada">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Canada&amp;#124;link=Canada_Northern_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #e8abab;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Northern_Canada" title="Template:Northern Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Northern_Canada" title="Template talk:Northern Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Northern_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Northern Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="23x15px&amp;#124;border_&amp;#124;alt=Canada&amp;#124;link=Canada_Northern_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Northern_Canada" title="Northern Canada">Northern Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada#Territories" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_Northwest_Territories.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yellowknife" title="Yellowknife">Yellowknife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_8" title="Treaty 8">Treaty 8</a> <small>(1899)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_11" title="Treaty 11">Treaty 11</a> <small>(1921)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuvialuit_Final_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Inuvialuit Final Agreement">Inuvialuit</a> <small>(1984)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gwich%27in_Comprehensive_Land_Claim_Agreement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gwich&#39;in Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement (page does not exist)">Gwich'in</a> <small>(1992)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahtu_Dene_and_Metis_Comprehensive_Land_Claim_Agreement" title="Sahtu Dene and Metis Comprehensive Land Claim Agreement">Sahtu</a> <small>(1993)</small></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tlicho_Agreement&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Tlicho Agreement (page does not exist)">Tłįchǫ</a> <small>(2003)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deh_Cho_Region" class="mw-redirect" title="Deh Cho Region">Deh Cho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuvik_Region" title="Inuvik Region">Inuvik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Slave_Region" title="North Slave Region">North Slave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sahtu_Region" title="Sahtu Region">Sahtu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Slave_Region" title="South Slave Region">South Slave</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Flag_of_Nunavut.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nunavut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="675" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nunavut</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iqaluit" title="Iqaluit">Iqaluit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nunavut_Land_Claims_Agreement" title="Nunavut Land Claims Agreement">Nunavut Land Claims Agreement</a> <small>(1993)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kitikmeot_Region" title="Kitikmeot Region">Kitikmeot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kivalliq_Region" title="Kivalliq Region">Kivalliq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qikiqtaaluk_Region" title="Qikiqtaaluk Region">Qikiqtaaluk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_Yukon.svg/46px-Flag_of_Yukon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2800" data-file-height="1400" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Capital</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Whitehorse" title="Whitehorse">Whitehorse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_Land_Claims" title="Yukon Land Claims">Yukon Land Claims</a> <small>(1990-ongoing)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other northern regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Labrador" title="Labrador">Labrador</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Valley-Goose_Bay" title="Happy Valley-Goose Bay">Happy Valley-Goose Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Labrador_West" title="Labrador West">Labrador West</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nunatsiavut" title="Nunatsiavut">Nunatsiavut</a> <small>(2005)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Alberta" title="Northern Alberta">Northern Alberta</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fort_McMurray" title="Fort McMurray">Fort McMurray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grande_Prairie" title="Grande Prairie">Grande Prairie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cold_Lake,_Alberta" title="Cold Lake, Alberta">Cold Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitecourt" title="Whitecourt">Whitecourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace_River,_Alberta" title="Peace River, Alberta">Peace River</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slave_Lake" title="Slave Lake">Slave Lake</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_8" title="Treaty 8">Treaty 8</a> <small>(1899)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Northern_British_Columbia&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Northern British Columbia (page does not exist)">Northern British Columbia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prince_George,_British_Columbia" title="Prince George, British Columbia">Prince George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_St._John,_British_Columbia" title="Fort St. John, British Columbia">Fort St. John</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terrace,_British_Columbia" title="Terrace, British Columbia">Terrace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prince_Rupert,_British_Columbia" title="Prince Rupert, British Columbia">Prince Rupert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dawson_Creek" title="Dawson Creek">Dawson Creek</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_8" title="Treaty 8">Treaty 8</a> <small>(1899)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Treaty_Process" title="British Columbia Treaty Process">British Columbia Treaty Process</a> <small>(1993-ongoing)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Manitoba" title="Northern Manitoba">Northern Manitoba</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thompson,_Manitoba" title="Thompson, Manitoba">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Pas" title="The Pas">The Pas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flin_Flon" title="Flin Flon">Flin Flon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway_House" title="Norway House">Norway House</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churchill,_Manitoba" title="Churchill, Manitoba">Churchill</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_5" title="Treaty 5">Treaty 5</a> <small>(1875, 1908)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ontario" title="Northern Ontario">Northern Ontario</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Thunder_Bay" title="Thunder Bay">Thunder Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greater_Sudbury" title="Greater Sudbury">Sudbury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sault_Ste._Marie,_Ontario" title="Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario">Sault Ste. Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Bay,_Ontario" title="North Bay, Ontario">North Bay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timmins" title="Timmins">Timmins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenora" title="Kenora">Kenora</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Nipissing" title="West Nipissing">West Nipissing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elliot_Lake" title="Elliot Lake">Elliot Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Frances" title="Fort Frances">Fort Frances</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kapuskasing" title="Kapuskasing">Kapuskasing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dryden,_Ontario" title="Dryden, Ontario">Dryden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_3" title="Treaty 3">Treaty 3</a> <small>(1873)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_9" title="Treaty 9">Treaty 9</a> <small>(1905-06, 1929-30)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Quebec" title="Northern Quebec">Northern Quebec</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chibougamau" title="Chibougamau">Chibougamau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chisasibi" title="Chisasibi">Chisasibi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuujjuaq" title="Kuujjuaq">Kuujjuaq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_Bay_and_Northern_Quebec_Agreement" title="James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement">James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement</a> <small>(1975)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nunavik" title="Nunavik">Nunavik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eeyou_Istchee" title="Eeyou Istchee">Eeyou Istchee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Northern_Saskatchewan" class="mw-redirect" title="Northern Saskatchewan">Northern Saskatchewan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Communities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/La_Ronge" title="La Ronge">La Ronge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/La_Loche" title="La Loche">La Loche</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Treaties</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_6" title="Treaty 6">Treaty 6</a> <small>(1889)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_8" title="Treaty 8">Treaty 8</a> <small>(1899)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_10" title="Treaty 10">Treaty 10</a> <small>(1906)</small></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Inuit" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background: #FFDD99"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Inuit" title="Template:Inuit"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Inuit" title="Template talk:Inuit"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Inuit" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Inuit"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Inuit" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFDD99;width:1%;line-height:1.3em;background:#FFDD99"><a href="/wiki/Inuit_culture" title="Inuit culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_astronomy" title="Inuit astronomy">Astronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_cuisine" title="Inuit cuisine">Cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_languages" title="Inuit languages">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_grammar" title="Inuit grammar">Grammar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_phonology" title="Inuit phonology">Phonology</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Proto-Inuit" class="mw-redirect" title="Proto-Inuit">Proto-Inuit language</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_music" title="Inuit music">Music</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_throat_singing" title="Inuit throat singing">Throat singing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_religion" title="Inuit religion">Religion</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Inuit_conf_map.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Map showing the members of the Inuit Circumpolar Conference." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Inuit_conf_map.png/150px-Inuit_conf_map.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Inuit_conf_map.png/225px-Inuit_conf_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Inuit_conf_map.png/300px-Inuit_conf_map.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFDD99;width:1%;line-height:1.3em;background:#FFDD99"><a href="/wiki/Material_culture" title="Material culture">Material</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Material_culture" title="Material culture">culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;background:#FFDD99"><a href="/wiki/Inuit_art" title="Inuit art">Art</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_doll" title="Inuit doll">Dolls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuksuk" title="Inuksuk">Inuksuk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;background:#FFDD99"><a href="/wiki/Inuit_clothing" title="Inuit clothing">Clothing</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Inuit_clothing" title="History of Inuit clothing">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Research_on_Inuit_clothing" title="Research on Inuit clothing">Research</a></li> <li>Types <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Atik%C5%82uk" class="mw-redirect" title="Atikłuk">Atikłuk</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Amauti" title="Amauti">Amauti</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kamleika" title="Kamleika">Kamleika</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mukluk" title="Mukluk">Mukluk</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parka" title="Parka">Parka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_goggles" title="Snow goggles">Snow goggles</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tuilik" title="Tuilik">Tuilik</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;background:#FFDD99">Tools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_weapons" title="Inuit weapons">Weapons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Harpoon" title="Harpoon">Unaaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toggling_harpoon" title="Toggling harpoon">Sakku</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kakivak" title="Kakivak">Kakivak</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_knife" title="Snow knife">Pana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knife" title="Knife">Savik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulu" title="Ulu">Ulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kudlik" class="mw-redirect" title="Kudlik">Qulliq</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;background:#FFDD99"><a href="/wiki/Transportation" class="mw-redirect" title="Transportation">Transportation</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ammassalik_wooden_maps" title="Ammassalik wooden maps">Ammassalik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snow_goggles" title="Snow goggles">Iggaak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuksuk" title="Inuksuk">Inuksuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayak" title="Kayak">Qajaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sled_dog" title="Sled dog">Sled dog</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowmobile" title="Snowmobile">Snowmobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowshoe" title="Snowshoe">Snowshoes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qamutiik" title="Qamutiik">Qamutiik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umiak" title="Umiak">Umiak</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFDD99;width:1%;line-height:1.3em;background:#FFDD99">Homelands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;background:#FFDD99"><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a>, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">US</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1upiat" title="Iñupiat">Iñupiat Nunaat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yup%27ik" title="Yup&#39;ik">Nunavut (Alaska)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alutiiq" title="Alutiiq">Nunarpet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;background:#FFDD99"><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_Nunangat" title="Inuit Nunangat">Inuit Nunangat ᐃᓄᐃᑦ ᓄᓇᖓᑦ</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inuvialuit_Settlement_Region" title="Inuvialuit Settlement Region">Inuvialuit Nunangit</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nunavut ᓄᓇᕗᑦ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunavik" title="Nunavik">Nunavik ᓄᓇᕕᒃ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunatsiavut" title="Nunatsiavut">Nunatsiavut</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;background:#FFDD99"><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Denmark" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Denmark">Denmark</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_Inuit" title="Greenlandic Inuit">Nunaat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inughuit" title="Inughuit">Inughuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kalaallit" title="Kalaallit">Kalaallit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunumiit" title="Tunumiit">Tunumiit</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_people_in_Denmark" title="Greenlandic people in Denmark">Denmark</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFDD99;width:1%;line-height:1.3em;background:#FFDD99">Organisations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;background:#FFDD99">Global</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_Circumpolar_Council" title="Inuit Circumpolar Council">Inuit Circumpolar Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;background:#FFDD99">Alaska</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Native_corporation" title="Alaska Native corporation">Alaska Native corporation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Slope_Regional_Corporation" title="Arctic Slope Regional Corporation">Arctic Slope Regional Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Calista_Corporation" title="Calista Corporation">Calista Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bering_Straits_Native_Corporation" title="Bering Straits Native Corporation">Bering Straits Native Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cook_Inlet_Region,_Inc." title="Cook Inlet Region, Inc.">Cook Inlet Region, Inc.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NANA_Regional_Corporation" title="NANA Regional Corporation">NANA Regional Corporation</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;background:#FFDD99">Canada</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_Tapiriit_Kanatami" title="Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami">Inuit Tapiriit Kanatami</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Makivik_Corporation" class="mw-redirect" title="Makivik Corporation">Makivik Corporation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunatsiavut" title="Nunatsiavut">Nunatsiavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunavut_Tunngavik_Incorporated" title="Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated">Nunavut Tunngavik Incorporated</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #FFDD99;width:1%;line-height:1.3em;background:#FFDD99">Notable people</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_Inuit" title="List of American Inuit">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_Inuit" title="List of Canadian Inuit">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Greenlandic_Inuit" title="List of Greenlandic Inuit">Greenland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background: #FFDD99"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Inuit" title="Category:Inuit">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Arctic_topics" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Arctic_topics" title="Template:Arctic topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Arctic_topics" title="Template talk:Arctic topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Arctic_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Arctic topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Arctic_topics" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Arctic" title="Arctic">Arctic</a> topics</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_the_Arctic" title="Category:History of the Arctic">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_exploration" title="Arctic exploration">Arctic exploration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Arctic_research" title="Category:Arctic research">Arctic research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_whaling" title="History of whaling">History of whaling</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Government_of_the_Arctic" title="Category:Government of the Arctic">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Council" title="Arctic Council">Arctic Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_cooperation_and_politics" title="Arctic cooperation and politics">Arctic cooperation and politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean_Conference" title="Arctic Ocean Conference">Arctic Ocean Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Directorate_of_the_Northern_Sea_Route" title="Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route">Chief Directorate of the Northern Sea Route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilulissat_Declaration" title="Ilulissat Declaration">Ilulissat Declaration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_Circumpolar_Council" title="Inuit Circumpolar Council">Inuit Circumpolar Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saami_Council" title="Saami Council">Saami Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Territorial_claims_in_the_Arctic" title="Territorial claims in the Arctic">Territorial claims in the Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Convention_on_the_Law_of_the_Sea" title="United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea">United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geography_of_the_Arctic" title="Category:Geography of the Arctic">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Archipelago" title="Arctic Archipelago">Arctic Archipelago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Circle" title="Arctic Circle">Arctic Circle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Cordillera" title="Arctic Cordillera">Arctic Cordillera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_ecology" title="Arctic ecology">Arctic ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Ocean" title="Arctic Ocean">Arctic Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_low" title="Polar low">Arctic Cyclone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_ice_sheet" title="Greenland ice sheet">Greenland ice sheet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Impact_craters_of_the_Arctic" title="Category:Impact craters of the Arctic">Impact craters of the Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innuitian_Region" title="Innuitian Region">Innuitian Region</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordicity" title="Nordicity">Nordicity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole">North Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Populated_places_in_the_Arctic" title="Category:Populated places in the Arctic">Populated places in the Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">Tundra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Geology_of_the_Arctic" title="Category:Geology of the Arctic">Geology</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Arctic_Rift_System" title="Canadian Arctic Rift System">Canadian Arctic Rift System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurekan_orogeny" title="Eurekan orogeny">Eurekan orogeny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland_Plate" class="mw-redirect" title="Greenland Plate">Greenland Plate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innuitian_orogeny" title="Innuitian orogeny">Innuitian orogeny</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Elizabeth_Islands_Subplate" title="Queen Elizabeth Islands Subplate">Queen Elizabeth Islands Subplate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Bathurst_Fault_Zone" title="Southeast Bathurst Fault Zone">Southeast Bathurst Fault Zone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ungava_Fault_Zone" title="Ungava Fault Zone">Ungava Fault Zone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Regions_of_the_Arctic" title="Category:Regions of the Arctic">Regions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Alaska" title="Arctic Alaska">Arctic Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Arctic_Territories" title="British Arctic Territories">British Arctic Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Arctic_Archipelago" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Arctic Archipelago">Canadian Arctic Archipelago</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnmark" title="Finnmark">Finnmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenland" title="Greenland">Greenland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuvialuit_Settlement_Region" title="Inuvialuit Settlement Region">Inuvialuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelia" title="Karelia">Karelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_Republic" title="Komi Republic">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Canada" title="Northern Canada">Northern Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Territories" title="Northwest Territories">Northwest Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunavik" title="Nunavik">Nunavik</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Nunavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nunatsiavut" title="Nunatsiavut">Nunatsiavut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Far_North_(Russia)" title="Far North (Russia)">Russian Arctic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Russian_North" title="Russian North">North</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_Republic" title="Sakha Republic">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1pmi" title="Sápmi">Sápmi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon" title="Yukon">Yukon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_Arctic" title="North American Arctic">North American Arctic</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_the_Arctic" title="Climate of the Arctic">Climate</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Climate_Impact_Assessment" title="Arctic Climate Impact Assessment">Arctic Climate Impact Assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_dipole_anomaly" title="Arctic dipole anomaly">Arctic dipole anomaly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_haze" title="Arctic haze">Arctic haze</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_oscillation" title="Arctic oscillation">Arctic oscillation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_ice_pack" title="Arctic ice pack">Arctic sea ice</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_sea_ice_decline" title="Arctic sea ice decline">decline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_sea_ice_ecology_and_history" title="Arctic sea ice ecology and history">ecology and history</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_methane_emissions" title="Arctic methane emissions">Arctic methane emissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_Arctic" title="Climate change in the Arctic">Climate change in the Arctic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Alaska" title="Climate of Alaska">Climate of Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_global_warming_on_marine_mammals" class="mw-redirect" title="Effects of global warming on marine mammals">Effects of global warming on marine mammals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_climate" title="Polar climate">Polar climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_amplification" title="Polar amplification">Polar amplification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_vortex" title="Polar vortex">Polar vortex</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Fauna_of_the_Arctic" title="Category:Fauna of the Arctic">Fauna</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_fox" title="Arctic fox">Arctic fox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beluga_whale" title="Beluga whale">Beluga whale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bowhead_whale" title="Bowhead whale">Bowhead whale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lemming" title="Lemming">Lemming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muskox" title="Muskox">Muskox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Narwhal" title="Narwhal">Narwhal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_bear" title="Polar bear">Polar bear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reindeer" title="Reindeer">Reindeer</a></li> <li>Seal <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bearded_seal" title="Bearded seal">bearded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harp_seal" title="Harp seal">harp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooded_seal" title="Hooded seal">hooded</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ribbon_seal" title="Ribbon seal">ribbon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ringed_seal" title="Ringed seal">ringed</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowy_owl" title="Snowy owl">Snowy owl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walrus" title="Walrus">Walrus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Flora_of_the_Arctic" title="Category:Flora of the Arctic">Flora</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_ecology" title="Arctic ecology">Arctic ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_vegetation" title="Arctic vegetation">Arctic vegetation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tundra" title="Tundra">Tundra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Culture_of_the_Arctic" title="Category:Culture of the Arctic">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Circumpolar_peoples" title="Circumpolar peoples">Arctic peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Subarctic" title="Indigenous peoples of the Subarctic">Subarctic peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukchi_people" title="Chukchi people">Chukchi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chukotka_Autonomous_Okrug" title="Chukotka Autonomous Okrug">Chukotka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Evenks" class="mw-redirect" title="Evenks">Evenks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karelians" title="Karelians">Karelians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_peoples" title="Komi peoples">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Icelandic people">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit" title="Inuit">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwich%27in" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwich&#39;in">Gwich'in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanty" title="Khanty">Khanty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koryaks" title="Koryaks">Koryaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nenets_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Nenets people">Nenets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_small-numbered_peoples_of_the_North,_Siberia_and_the_Far_East" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, Siberia and the Far East">Northern indigenous Russian peoples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sami_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Sami people">Sami</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Selkup_people" title="Selkup people">Selkup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakuts" title="Yakuts">Yakuts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukaghir_people" title="Yukaghir people">Yukaghir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Winter_Games" title="Arctic Winter Games">Arctic Winter Games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quviasukvik" title="Quviasukvik">Quviasukvik <span style="font-size:85%;">(New Year's Day)</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Natural_resources_of_the_Arctic" title="Natural resources of the Arctic">Natural resources</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Petroleum_exploration_in_the_Arctic" title="Petroleum exploration in the Arctic">Petroleum exploration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Refuge_drilling_controversy" title="Arctic Refuge drilling controversy">Arctic Refuge drilling controversy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollution_in_the_Arctic_Ocean" title="Pollution in the Arctic Ocean">Pollution in the Arctic Ocean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Protected_areas_of_the_Arctic" title="Category:Protected areas of the Arctic">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_the_Arctic" title="Category:Transport in the Arctic">Transportation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Transport_in_the_Arctic" title="Category:Transport in the Arctic">Transport</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Bridge" title="Arctic Bridge">Arctic Bridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_shipping_routes" title="Arctic shipping routes">Arctic shipping routes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northeast_Passage" title="Northeast Passage">Northeast Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northwest_Passage" title="Northwest Passage">Northwest Passage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Sea_Route" title="Northern Sea Route">Northern Sea Route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polar_route" title="Polar route">Polar air route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transpolar_Sea_Route" title="Transpolar Sea Route">Transpolar Sea Route</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arctic_Search_and_Rescue_Agreement" title="Arctic Search and Rescue Agreement">Search and rescue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Arctic" title="Category:Arctic">Category</a></b></li> <li><b><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="WikiProject"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Arctic" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Arctic">WikiProject</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Earth&amp;#039;s_polar_regions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" 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aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2023#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2023#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2023#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/157036760">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1287524/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4248598-8">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Nunavut"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n99032030">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13508933t">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13508933t">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Nunavut"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ge1147951&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&amp;authority_id=XX5137649">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007491861705171">Israel</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058614939706706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/79c3204c-1cd8-4906-a2d7-43aeb997927c">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/050288997">IdRef</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐dj6bk Cached time: 20241122142239 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.126 seconds Real time usage: 2.621 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 17066/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 554713/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 40101/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 28/100 Expensive parser function count: 42/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 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