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class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_la.wikipedia.org&uselang=la" class=""><span>Donationes</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Rationem_creare&returnto=Apartheid&returntoquery=section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Suademus, ut nomen tibi imponas, neque cogeris" class=""><span>Sibi nomen imponere</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Specialis:Conventum_aperire&returnto=Apartheid&returntoquery=section%3D4%26veaction%3Dedit" title="Te nomen dare hortamur neque cogimus [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Nomen dare</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> 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id="toc-Bibliographia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Generalia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Generalia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Generalia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Generalia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Studia_biographica" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Studia_biographica"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Studia biographica</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Studia_biographica-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nexus_externi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nexus_externi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Nexus externi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nexus_externi-sublist" 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contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Apartheid</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 138 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-138" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">138 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Africana" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Africana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Aragonensis" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="रंगभेद – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="रंगभेद" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%81%D8%B5%D9%84_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%86%D8%B5%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%81%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A8_%D8%A5%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%82%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="الفصل العنصري في جنوب إفريقيا – Arabica" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الفصل العنصري في جنوب إفريقيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="لأپارتايد – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لأپارتايد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="ابارتهيد – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ابارتهيد" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A3%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%88%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="বৰ্ণবৈষম্য নীতি – Assamica" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বৰ্ণবৈষম্য নীতি" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Atropatenica" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Atropatenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آپارتاید – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آپارتاید" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheids" title="Apartheids – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Apartheids" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Апартэід – Ruthenica Alba" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Апартэід" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Ruthenica Alba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Апартэід – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Апартэід" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Апартейд – Bulgarica" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Апартейд" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%9F" title="আপার্টহাইট – Bengalica" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আপার্টহাইট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengalica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Britonica" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Britonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Bosnica" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Catalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="ئەپارتاید – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەپارتاید" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Corsa" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Bohemica" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Bohemica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – Chuvassica" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvassica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Cambrica" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Cambrica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Danica" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Germanica" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Germanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CF%80%CE%B1%CF%81%CF%84%CF%87%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Απαρτχάιντ – Graeca" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Απαρτχάιντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Graeca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Anglica" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Anglica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartismo" title="Apartismo – Esperantica" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Apartismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperantica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Hispanica" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Hispanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Estonica" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Vasconica" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Vasconica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آپارتاید – Persica" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آپارتاید" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="pagina mensis"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Finnica" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Faroensis" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroensis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Francogallica" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Francogallica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cinedheighilt" title="Cinedheighilt – Hibernica" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Cinedheighilt" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Hibernica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Scotica" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scotica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Gallaica" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Gallaica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Guaranica" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guaranica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93" title="אפרטהייד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אפרטהייד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A4%E0%A4%BF" title="रंगभेद नीति – Hindica" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="रंगभेद नीति" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Croatica" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Creolus Haitianus" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creolus Haitianus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Hungarica" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%BA%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B0%D5%A5%D5%B5%D5%A4" title="Ապարտհեյդ – Armenica" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ապարտհեյդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C3%B0skilna%C3%B0arstefnan_%C3%AD_Su%C3%B0ur-Afr%C3%ADku" title="Aðskilnaðarstefnan í Suður-Afríku – Islandica" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Aðskilnaðarstefnan í Suður-Afríku" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Islandica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Italiana" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%91%E3%83%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%98%E3%82%A4%E3%83%88" title="アパルトヘイト – Iaponica" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アパルトヘイト" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Iaponica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="აპართეიდი – Georgiana" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აპართეიდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgiana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Апартхейд – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Апартхейд" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – Cazachica" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Cazachica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%84%ED%8C%8C%EB%A5%B4%ED%8A%B8%ED%97%A4%EC%9D%B4%ED%8A%B8" title="아파르트헤이트 – Coreana" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="아파르트헤이트" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Coreana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%85%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B2" title="نسلی اِمتیاز – Casmirica" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نسلی اِمتیاز" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Casmirica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheed" title="Apartheed – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Apartheed" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Curdica" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Curdica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Cornubica" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornubica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – Chirgisica" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Chirgisica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Luxemburgica" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B3%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%B4" title="Апартгьейд – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Апартгьейд" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheidas" title="Apartheidas – Lithuanica" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Apartheidas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparte%C4%ABds" title="Aparteīds – Lettonica" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Aparteīds" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lettonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B4" title="Апартхејд – Macedonica" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Апартхејд" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%AB%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%86_%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%9A%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ വർണ്ണവിവേചനം – Malabarica" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ദക്ഷിണാഫ്രിക്കയിലെ വർണ്ണവിവേചനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malabarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – Mongolica" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%A7%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B2_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="दक्षिण आफ्रिकेमधील वर्णभेद – Marathica" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="दक्षिण आफ्रिकेमधील वर्णभेद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Malayana" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malayana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Mirandese" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9B%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%81%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2%E1%80%81%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%99%E1%80%BE%E1%80%AF" title="အသားအရောင်ခွဲခြားမှု – Birmanica" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အသားအရောင်ခွဲခြားမှု" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Birmanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="آپارتاید – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آپارتاید" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A1" title="अपार्थेईड – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अपार्थेईड" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid_in_Zuid-Afrika" title="Apartheid in Zuid-Afrika – Batava" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Apartheid in Zuid-Afrika" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Batava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Occitana" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appaartaayidii" title="Appaartaayidii – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Appaartaayidii" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97_%E0%A8%AD%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A6" title="ਰੰਗ ਭੇਦ – Panjabica" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਰੰਗ ਭੇਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Panjabica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Polonica" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polonica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88" title="اپارتھائیڈ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="اپارتھائیڈ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="اپارتايد – Afganica" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="اپارتايد" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Afganica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Lusitana" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Lusitana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Quechuae" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechuae" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Dacoromanica" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Dacoromanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – Russica" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%96%D0%B4" title="Апартеід – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Апартеід" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Апартеид – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Апартеид" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Sarda" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sarda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%8A_%D9%85%D8%AA%DA%80%D9%8A%D8%AF_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AA%D9%8A" title="نسلي متڀيد واري نيتي – Sindhuica" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="نسلي متڀيد واري نيتي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhuica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Slovaca" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovaca" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Slovena" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovena" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteidi" title="Aparteidi – Albanica" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Aparteidi" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D1%85%D0%B5%D1%98%D0%B4" title="Апартхејд – Serbica" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Апартхејд" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Suecica" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Suecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%86%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8A%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="தென்னாபிரிக்காவின் இனவொதுக்கல் – Tamulica" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="தென்னாபிரிக்காவின் இனவொதுக்கல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamulica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%96%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A7" title="การถือผิว – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การถือผิว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Turcomannica" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turcomannica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Turcica" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turcica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Tatarica" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatarica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%97%D0%B4" title="Апартеїд – Ucrainica" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Апартеїд" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ucrainica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%DA%BE%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%88" title="اپارتھائیڈ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="اپارتھائیڈ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Uzbecica" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbecica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparteid" title="Aparteid – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Aparteid" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Vietnamica" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Apartheid" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A7%8D%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E7%A6%BB" title="南非种族隔离 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="南非种族隔离" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%97%E1%83%94%E1%83%98%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="აპართეიდი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="აპართეიდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A4%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%94%D7%99%D7%99%D7%93" title="אפארטהייד – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אפארטהייד" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81p%C3%A1rt%C3%A1%C3%ACd%C3%AC" title="Ápártáìdì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ápártáìdì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2" title="南非種族隔離 – Sinica" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="南非種族隔離" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Sinica" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2" title="南非種族隔離 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="南非種族隔離" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2m-hui_Chi%C3%B3ng-cho%CC%8Dk_Keh-l%C4%AB" title="Lâm-hui Chióng-cho̍k Keh-lī – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Lâm-hui Chióng-cho̍k Keh-lī" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E9%9D%9E%E7%A8%AE%E6%97%8F%E9%9A%94%E9%9B%A2" title="南非種族隔離 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="南非種族隔離" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uhlelo_lobandlululo" title="Uhlelo lobandlululo – Zuluana" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Uhlelo lobandlululo" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zuluana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q11409#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Nexus inter linguas recensere" class="wbc-editpage">Nexus recensere</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spatia nominalia"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Videre paginam [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Res</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disputatio:Apartheid&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Disputatio de hac pagina (non est haec pagina) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Disputatio</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Latina</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Mille_Paginae.png/42px-Mille_Paginae.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/cf/Mille_Paginae.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">E Vicipaedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="la" dir="ltr"><figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Southafricanhomelandsmap.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Southafricanhomelandsmap.png/220px-Southafricanhomelandsmap.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="262" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Southafricanhomelandsmap.png/330px-Southafricanhomelandsmap.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Southafricanhomelandsmap.png/440px-Southafricanhomelandsmap.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="1166" /></a><figcaption>Tabula conlocationes <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantustania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantustania (non est haec pagina)">bantustaniarum</a> in Africa Australia ostendit.</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Apartheid</b> (<a href="/wiki/Lingua_Batava_Capitensis" title="Lingua Batava Capitensis">Lingua Batava Capitensi</a>, 'seiunctio, separatio, segregatio'), vel Latinitate tenue <b>segregatio nigritarum,</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> fuit <a href="/wiki/Lex" title="Lex">legitimum</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Segregatio_phyletica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segregatio phyletica (non est haec pagina)">segregationis phyleticae</a> systema, quod inter annos <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> et <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> a <a href="/wiki/Rectio" title="Rectio">rectione</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Factio_Nationalis_(Africa_Australis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Factio Nationalis (Africa Australis) (non est haec pagina)">Factionis Nationalis</a> in <a href="/wiki/Africa_Australis" title="Africa Australis">Africa Australi</a> confirmatum est, quo <a href="/wiki/Ius" title="Ius">iura</a> plurimorum Africae Australis "non-alborum" habitatorum coartabantur et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominatio_partis_minoris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominatio partis minoris (non est haec pagina)">dominatio partis minoris</a><sup style="padding-left: 1px; font-size: .75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minority_rule" class="extiw" title="en:Minority rule"><span title=""Minority rule" (English)">(en)</span></a></sup> ab <a href="/wiki/Phyle_Caucasia" class="mw-redirect" title="Phyle Caucasia">hominibus albis</a> effecta sustinebatur. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Nelson_Mandela-2008_(edit).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29.jpg/110px-Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29.jpg/165px-Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29.jpg/220px-Nelson_Mandela-2008_%28edit%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="657" data-file-height="778" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> anno <a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Segregatio phyletica in Africa Australi tempore coloniae coepit, sed gubernatio apartheid ut propositum publicum post generalia anni <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> comitia introduxit. Novae <a href="/wiki/Lex" title="Lex">leges</a> habitatores in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Historicae_phyletismi_definitiones&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Historicae phyletismi definitiones (non est haec pagina)">greges phyleticos</a> (<i>Nigros, Albos, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Coloratus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coloratus (non est haec pagina)">Coloratos</a>, Indicos</i>) digessebant,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> et regiones habitatorum segregabant, aliquando amandationibus coercitibus. Ab anno <a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a>, gubernatio <a href="/wiki/Nigricolores" title="Nigricolores">homines nigros</a> <a href="/wiki/Civitas_(ius_civium)" title="Civitas (ius civium)">civitate</a> privabat, ut legitime fierent cives cuiusvis ex decem tribuariis patriis <a href="/wiki/Sui_iuris" title="Sui iuris">sui iuris</a>, appellatis <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bantustania&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bantustania (non est haec pagina)">bantustaniis</a>,</i> quarum quattuor de iure factae sunt reipublicae liberae. Gubernatio <a href="/w/index.php?title=Educatio_in_Africa_Australi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Educatio in Africa Australi (non est haec pagina)">educationem</a><sup style="padding-left: 1px; font-size: .75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_South_Africa" class="extiw" title="en:Education in South Africa"><span title=""Education in South Africa" (English)">(en)</span></a></sup>, curationem <a href="/wiki/Medicina" title="Medicina">medicam</a>, et alia officia publica segregabat, et hominibus nigris officia concedebat inferiora quam officia hominibus albis concessa.<sup id="cite_ref-crdi_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crdi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Homines omnium gregum phyleticorum in Africa Australi apartheid et eius violentiam insigniter resistebant, atque aliae reipublicae <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repudiatio_commercii&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repudiatio commercii (non est haec pagina)">repudiationem commercii</a><sup style="padding-left: 1px; font-size: .75em;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_embargo" class="extiw" title="en:Trade embargo"><span title=""Trade embargo" (English)">(en)</span></a></sup> in Africam Australem diu imponebant.<sup id="cite_ref-Lodge_1983_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lodge_1983-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Seriei seditionum popularium, gubernatio respondit interdictionem oppositionis custodiamque ducum qui apartheid repugnabant. Dum defectiones se augebant et violentiores factae sunt, organa civitatis oppressionem <a href="/wiki/Libertas" title="Libertas">libertatis</a> legitimamque saevitiam amplificabant. </p><p>Oppositione ad apartheid abs correctionibus <a href="/wiki/Decennium_198" class="mw-redirect" title="Decennium 198">decennio 198</a> non sedata, anno <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> <a href="/wiki/Fredericus_Gulielmus_de_Klerk" class="mw-redirect" title="Fredericus Gulielmus de Klerk">F. W. de Klerk</a> Praeses cum factionibus adversis conloqui coepit; quo facto, multiphyletica comitia democratica anni <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> victa sunt abs <a href="/wiki/Congressus_Nationalis_Africanus" title="Congressus Nationalis Africanus">Congressu Nationali Africano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Mandela" title="Nelson Mandela">Nelson Mandela</a> duce. Vestigia aetatis apartheid <a href="/w/index.php?title=Civilis_ratio&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Civilis ratio (non est haec pagina)">civiles rationes</a> et <a href="/wiki/Societas_humana" title="Societas humana">societatem</a> Africae Australis iam formant.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Praecursores_apartheid">Praecursores apartheid</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Recensere partem: Praecursores apartheid" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Praecursores apartheid"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg/200px-ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="183" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg/300px-ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg/400px-ApartheidSignEnglishAfrikaans.jpg 2x" data-file-width="665" data-file-height="609" /></a><figcaption>Signum aetatis <a class="mw-selflink selflink">apartheid</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:DurbanSign1989.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/DurbanSign1989.jpg/200px-DurbanSign1989.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="341" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/DurbanSign1989.jpg/300px-DurbanSign1989.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/DurbanSign1989.jpg/400px-DurbanSign1989.jpg 2x" data-file-width="587" data-file-height="1000" /></a><figcaption>Signum aetatis apartheid in Litore Durban linguis <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica">Anglica</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Batava_Capitensis" title="Lingua Batava Capitensis">Batava Capitensi</a>, et <a href="/wiki/Lingua_Zuluana" title="Lingua Zuluana">Zuluana</a> (<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Imperium_Britannicum" title="Imperium Britannicum">Britannici</a> coloniarum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Capensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonia Capensis (non est haec pagina)">Capensis</a><sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disputatio:Apartheid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disputatio:Apartheid (non est haec pagina)">?</a></sup> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colonia_Natalensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colonia Natalensis (non est haec pagina)">Natalensisque</a> rectores, ut motum <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homines_nigri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homines nigri (non est haec pagina)">hominum nigrorum</a> ordinarent a regionibus tribuariis ad regiones ab <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homini_albi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homini albi (non est haec pagina)">albis</a> et <a href="/w/index.php?title=Homines_colorati&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Homines colorati (non est haec pagina)">coloratis</a> constitutis, systema <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lex_tralsitoria&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lex tralsitoria (non est haec pagina)">legum transitoriarum</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a> <i>pass laws</i>) <a href="/wiki/Saeculum_19" title="Saeculum 19">saeculo undevicensimo</a> introduxerunt.<sup id="cite_ref-countrystudies-15_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-countrystudies-15-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wcupa-his311_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wcupa-his311-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Rectores leges sanxerunt quae non solum motum hominum nigrorum in has regiones coercebant, sed etiam eorum motum ab una regione ad alia sine <a href="/wiki/Syngraphus" title="Syngraphus">syngrapho</a> (facultate eundi data) interdicebant. Nigris nocte non licet proficisci in viis <a href="/wiki/Urbs" title="Urbs">urbium</a> in Capensi Natalensique coloniis, et eis opus erat sua syngrapha omnibus temporibus portare.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_interni">Nexus interni</h2></div> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Africa_Hinterland&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Africa Hinterland (non est haec pagina)">Africa Hinterland</a>, operatio quae arma furtim importavit</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid_in_arte_et_litteris&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apartheid in arte et litteris (non est haec pagina)">Apartheid in arte et litteris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conferentia_mundi_contra_rassismum" title="Conferentia mundi contra rassismum">Conferentia mundi contra rassismum</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confessio_Belharensis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confessio Belharensis (non est haec pagina)">Confessio Belharensis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimen_contra_humanitatem" class="mw-redirect" title="Crimen contra humanitatem">Crimen contra humanitatem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Delictum_apartheid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Delictum apartheid (non est haec pagina)">Delictum apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desmond_Tutu" title="Desmond Tutu">Desmond Tutu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dies_internationalis_discriminationis_phyleticae_abrogandae" class="mw-redirect" title="Dies internationalis discriminationis phyleticae abrogandae">Dies internationalis discriminationis phyleticae abrogandae</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dies_Reconciliationis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dies Reconciliationis (non est haec pagina)">Dies Reconciliationis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discriminatio" title="Discriminatio">Discriminatio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occidio_in_Sharpeville_commissa" title="Occidio in Sharpeville commissa">Occidio in Sharpeville commissa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phyletismus" class="mw-redirect" title="Phyletismus">Phyletismus</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Israel_et_analogia_apartheid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Israel et analogia apartheid (non est haec pagina)">Israel et analogia apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Legata_apartheid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Legata apartheid (non est haec pagina)">Legata apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Leges_Nurembergenses&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leges Nurembergenses (non est haec pagina)">Leges Nurembergenses</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liberatio_ante_educationem&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liberatio ante educationem (non est haec pagina)">Liberatio ante educationem</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Motus_antiapartheid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motus antiapartheid (non est haec pagina)">Motus antiapartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Museum_Apartheid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Museum Apartheid (non est haec pagina)">Museum Apartheid</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Necklacing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Necklacing (non est haec pagina)">Necklacing</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sandra_Laing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sandra Laing (non est haec pagina)">Sandra Laing</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Segregatio_phyletica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Segregatio phyletica (non est haec pagina)">Segregatio phyletica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sionismus" title="Sionismus">Sionismus</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notae">Notae</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Recensere partem: Notae" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Notae"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/institutions_connected/latinitas/documents/rc_latinitas_20040601_lexicon_it.html">Lexicon Curiae Romanae.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Baldwin-Ragaven, Laurel; London, Lesley; du Gruchy, Jeanelle, <i>An ambulance of the wrong colour: health professionals, human rights and ethics in South Africa</i> (Juta and Company Limited, 1999), p. 18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crdi-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-crdi_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idrc.ca/fr/ev-91102-201-1-DO_TOPIC.html">"The economic legacy of apartheid"</a>. Centre de recherches pour le développement international<span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lodge_1983-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Lodge_1983_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book">Lodge, Tom (<a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a>). <i>Black Politics in South Africa Since 1945</i>. Longman<span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/february/2/newsid_2524000/2524997.stm">"De Klerk dismantles apartheid in South Africa"</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=BBC_News&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BBC News (non est haec pagina)">BBC News</a>. 2 Februarii <a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-countrystudies-15-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-countrystudies-15_6-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://countrystudies.us/south-africa/15.htm">"Africans and Industrialization"</a>. US Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress<span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-wcupa-his311-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-wcupa-his311_7-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Jim Jones (<a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://courses.wcupa.edu/jones/his311/lectures/22sa-boe.htm">"HIS 311 Lecture on Southern Africa 1800–1875"</a>. West Chester University of Pennsylvania<span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web">Jessica Smith. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ccds.charlotte.nc.us/History/Africa/04/Jsmith/Jsmith.htm">"Pass Laws"</a>. Charlotte Country Day School<span style="display: none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Josiah Gilbert Holland et Richard Watson Gilder, <i>The Century</i> (The Century Co., 1896) 52.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliographia">Bibliographia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Recensere partem: Bibliographia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Bibliographia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Ciskei2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ciskei2.jpg/220px-Ciskei2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ciskei2.jpg/330px-Ciskei2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ciskei2.jpg/440px-Ciskei2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1123" data-file-height="818" /></a><figcaption>Regio rustica in <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ciskei&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ciskei (non est haec pagina)">Ciskei</a>, una ex <a href="/wiki/Patria" title="Patria">patriis</a> (<a href="/wiki/Anglice" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglice">Anglice</a> <i>homelands</i>) aetate apartheid in Africa Australi.</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk.jpg/175px-Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk.jpg" decoding="async" width="175" height="259" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk.jpg/263px-Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/Frederik_Willem_de_Klerk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="276" data-file-height="408" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=F._W._Klerk&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="F. W. Klerk (non est haec pagina)">F. W. Klerk</a> in <a href="/wiki/Davos" class="mw-redirect" title="Davos">Davos</a>,<sup style="font-size: .75em; font-weight: normal; text-decoration: none;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Disputatio:Apartheid&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Disputatio:Apartheid (non est haec pagina)">?</a></sup> <a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a>.</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Generalia">Generalia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Recensere partem: Generalia" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Generalia"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Beinart, William, et Saul Dubow, eds. <a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a>. <i>Segregation and Apartheid in Twentieth-Century South-Africa.</i> Londini: Routledge.</li> <li>Bennett, T. W. Bennet.<a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>. "African Land: A History of Dispossession." In <i>Southern Cross: Civil Law and Common Law in South Africa,</i> ed. Reinhard Zimmermann et Daniel Visser. Oxoniae, Novi Eboraci: Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0198260873" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-826087-3</a>.</li> <li>Bernstein, Hilda. <a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a>. <i>For their Triumphs and for their Tears: Women in Apartheid South Africa. International Defense and Aid Fund for Southern Africa.</i> Londini.</li> <li>Bischof, Michael H., et al. <a href="/wiki/2006" title="2006">2006</a>. <i>Südafrika im Spiegel der Schweizer Botschaft: Die politische Berichterstattung der Schweizer Botschaft in Südafrika während der Apartheidära 1952–1990.</i> Chronos. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3034007566" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-0340-0756-6</a>.</li> <li>Davenport, T. R. H. <a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a>. <i>South Africa. A Modern History.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=MacMillan&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MacMillan (non est haec pagina)">MacMillan</a>.</li> <li>Davied, Rob, Dan O'Meara, et Sipho Dlamini. <a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a>. <i>The Struggle For South Africa: A reference guide to movements, organizations and institution.</i> Vol. 2. Londini: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Zed_Books&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Zed Books (non est haec pagina)">Zed Books</a>.</li> <li>Du Pre, R. H. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>. <i>Separate but Unequal—The 'Coloured' People of South Africa—A Political History.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonathan_Ball&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonathan Ball (non est haec pagina)">Jonathan Ball</a>.</li> <li>de Klerk, Frederik Willem.<a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>. <i>Eine Hoffnung für Südafrika.</i> Herford: Verlag Busse Seewald. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3512030726" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-512-03072-6</a>.</li> <li>De Klerk, Frederik Willem. <a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a>. <i>The Last Trek: A New Beginning.</i> Novi Eboraci: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/0312223102" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-312-22310-2</a>.</li> <li>Eiselen, W. W. N. <a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a>. "The Meaning of Apartheid," <i>Race Relations</i> 15(3).</li> <li>Federal Research Division. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>. <i>South Africa—a country study.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Library_of_Congress&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Library of Congress (non est haec pagina)">Library of Congress</a>.</li> <li>Giliomee, Herman. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. <i>The Afrikaners.</i> Hurst & Co.</li> <li>Hexham, Irving. <a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a>. <i>The Irony of Apartheid: The Struggle for National Independence of Afrikaner Calvinism against British Imperialism.</i> Edwin Mellen.</li> <li>Klimm, Ernst, Karl-Günther Schneider, et Bernd Weise. <a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a>. <i>Das südliche Afrika.</i> Wissenschaftliche Länderkunden, 17. Darmstadt: Wiss. Buchgesellschaft. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3534041321" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-534-04132-1</a>.</li> <li>Lapchick, Richard, et Stephanie Urdang. <a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a>. <i>Oppression and Resistance. The Struggle of Women in Southern Africa.</i> Westport, Connecticut: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Greenwood_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Greenwood Press (non est haec pagina)">Greenwood Press</a>.</li> <li>Louw, P. Eric. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. <i>The Rise, Fall and Legacy of Apartheid.</i> Praeger.</li> <li>Mandela, Nelson. <i>Der lange Weg zur Freiheit.</i> Frankfurt am Main: Fischer-Verlag. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/310047404X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-10-047404-X</a>.</li> <li>Meredith, Martin. <a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a>. <i>In the name of apartheid: South Africa in the postwar period.</i> Ed 1a CFA. Novi Eboraci: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harper_%26_Row&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harper & Row (non est haec pagina)">Harper & Row</a>.</li> <li>Meredith, Martin. <a href="/wiki/2005" title="2005">2005</a>. <i>The State of Africa.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Free_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Free Press (non est haec pagina)">The Free Press</a>.</li> <li>Newbury, Darren. <a href="/wiki/2009" title="2009">2009</a>. <i>Defiant Images: Photography and Apartheid South Africa.</i> [University of South Africa (UNISA) Press.</li> <li>O'Meara, Dan. <a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a>. <i>Forty Lost Years : The National Party and the Politics of the South African State, 1948–1994.</i> Athenis: Ohio University Press.</li> <li>Terreblanche, S. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. <i>A History of Inequality in South Africa, 1652–2002.</i> University of Natal Press.</li> <li>Visser, Pippa. <a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a>. <i>In search of history.</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxford_University_Press&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxford University Press (non est haec pagina)">Oxford University Press</a> Southern Africa.</li> <li>Williams, Michael. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>. <i>Crocodile Burning.</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Studia_biographica">Studia biographica</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Recensere partem: Studia biographica" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Studia biographica"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Brinkmann,Lurtz. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. <i>Sandown: weiße Kindheit im Apartheidsstaat.</i> Dunkelblau Verlag. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3981000706" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-9810007-0-6</a>.</li> <li>Mathabane, Mark. <a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a>. <i>Kaffern Boy: Ein Leben in der Apartheid.</i> Ehrenwirth Verlag. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3431029159" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-431-02915-9</a>. (Anglice <i>Kaffir Boy</i>).</li> <li>Mathabane, Miriam. <a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a>. <i>Mein Herz blieb in Afrika: Der Schicksalsweg einer jungen Frau vom Township in die Freiheit.</i> List. <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/9783471794289" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-471-79428-9</a>.</li> <li>Weiss, Ruth. <a href="/wiki/2004" title="2004">2004</a>. <i>Meine Schwester Sara.</i> Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag <a href="/wiki/Specialis:Librorum_fontes/3423621699" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 3-423-62169-9</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Nexus_externi">Nexus externi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Recensere partem: Nexus externi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apartheid&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Nexus externi"><span>fontem recensere</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div> <table border="0" cellspacing="1" style="background-color:transparent;"> <tbody><tr valign="middle"> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fasciculus:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> </td> <td align="left"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Pagina_prima" class="extiw" title="commons:Pagina prima">Vicimedia Communia</a></b> plura habent quae ad <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Apartheid" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Apartheid">Apartheid</a></b> spectant. </td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/page/info/about/archives/contentLists/strugglesContentList.jsp">JSTOR's Struggles for Freedom digital archive on www.aluka.org</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160311092620/http://www.theologyinafrica.com/public_home/?q=node%2F33">Theologia in Africa: Apartheid et Theologia</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121110051917/http://www.iss.co.za/Pubs/Monographs/No81/Chap2.html">Evolution dextrae albae</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.issafrica.org/index.php?link_id=21&slink_id=2945&link_type=12&slink_type=12&tmpl_id=3">A comprehensive timeline of the peace process negotiations during the 1980s and 90s.</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/governence-projects/freedom-charter/01_history.htm">History of the freedom charter SAHO</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.unhchr.ch/html/menu3/b/11.htm">Full text of the UN convention on apartheid</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apartheidmuseum.org/">Apartheid Museum in Johannesburg</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20081217233149/http://www.fwdklerk.org.za/download_speech/04_06_14_DWS_Institut_Choiseul_S_PDF.pdf">The Effect of Sanctions on Constitutional Change in SA</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060615053925/http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/mbeki/1996/sp960508.html">"Today it feels good to be an African"</a> – <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thabo_Mbeki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thabo Mbeki (non est haec pagina)">Thabo Mbeki</a>, Cape Town, 8 May 1996</li> <li>The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://africanactivist.msu.edu/">African Activist Archive Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://allafrica.com/stories/printable/201001210949.html">South Africa: Cuba and the South African Anti-Apartheid Struggle</a> by Nicole Sarmiento</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.radiolive.co.nz/HILL--Ranginui-Walker-on-the-No-Maoris-tours-to-South-Africa/tabid/506/articleID/13005/Default.aspx">Interview with Dr. Ranginui Walker about the 'No Maoris' tours to South Africa under apartheid</a></li></ul> <p><br /> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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