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<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="de"> <head> <meta charset=utf-8"> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"> <meta http-equiv="content-language" content="de" /> <meta name="robots" content="index,follow"> <meta name="description" content="Kapitel/Paläontologie (Fossilien) - Mineralienatlas Lexikon"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Mineralienatlas - Fossilienatlas"> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://www.mineralienatlas.de/css/images/Logo.jpg"> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@Mineralienatlas"> <meta name="twitter:description" content="Kapitel/Paläontologie (Fossilien) - Mineralienatlas Lexikon"> <meta property="og:locale" content="de_DE"> <meta property="og:title" content="Mineralienatlas - Fossilienatlas"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://www.mineralienatlas.de/css/images/Logo.jpg"> <meta property="og:site_name" content="Mineralienatlas"> <meta property="og:description" content="Kapitel/Paläontologie (Fossilien) - Mineralienatlas Lexikon"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Kapitel%2FPal%C3%A4ontologie+%28Fossilien%29?lang=en"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Kapitel%2FPal%C3%A4ontologie+%28Fossilien%29?lang=en"> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Kapitel%2FPal%C3%A4ontologie+%28Fossilien%29?lang=de"> <meta property="og:url" content="https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/Kapitel%2FPal%C3%A4ontologie+%28Fossilien%29?lang=de"> <base href="https://www.mineralienatlas.de/lexikon/index.php/" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="utf-8" href="/lexikon/themes/default/phpwiki.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" charset="UTF-8" href="/lexikon/themes/default/responsive.css" /> <title>Mineralatlas Lexikon</title>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="/javascripts/HighSlide/highslide/highslide.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var page = window.location.href; if (page.substring(0,23) == "https://sezonlukdizi.co") { window.location.href = "http://www.mineralienatlas.de"; } </script> <script src="/lexikon/themes/default/toolbar.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/javascripts/prototype/prototype-live.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/javascripts/prototype/scriptaculous.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <script src="/javascripts/HighSlide/highslide/highslide-full.packed.js" type="text/javascript"></script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/glightbox/css/glightbox.css" type="text/css" /> <script src="/glightbox/js/glightbox.js" charset="UTF-8"></script> <script> //<![CDATA[ const customLightboxHTML = '<div id="glightbox-body" class="glightbox-container">'+ '<div class="gloader visible"></div>'+ '<div class="goverlay"></div>'+ '<div class="gcontainer text-center">'+ '<div id="glightbox-slider" class="gslider"></div>'+ '<button class="gnext gbtn hide" tabindex="0" aria-label="Next">{nextSVG}</button>'+ '<button class="gprev gbtn hide" tabindex="1" aria-label="Previous">{prevSVG}</button>'+ '<button class="gclose gbtn" tabindex="2" aria-label="Close">{closeSVG}</button>'+ '</div>'+ '</div>'; let customSlideHTML = '<div class="gslide">'+ '<div class="gslide-inner-content">'+ '<div class="ginner-container">'+ '<div class="gslide-media">'+ '</div>'+ '<div class="gslide-description">'+ '<div class="gdesc-inner">'+ '<h4 class="gslide-title"></h4>'+ '<div class="gslide-desc"></div>'+ '</div>'+ '</div>'+ '</div>'+ '</div>'+ '</div>'; var lightboxInlineIframe = GLightbox({ selector: '.glightboxFrame', openEffect: 'fade', lightboxHTML: customLightboxHTML, slideHTML: customSlideHTML, descPosition: 'bottom', preload: false, }); //preload makes problems text maybe high not width //]]> </script> <script>  </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ function resizeJmol(h) { //if (h == 10) h = 380; var ifrm = document.getElementById('jmoliframe'); ifrm.style.height = h + 'px'; } function resizeSmorf(h) { //if (h == 10) h = 380; var ifrm = document.getElementById('smorfiframe'); ifrm.style.height = h + 'px'; } hs.lang = { cssDirection: 'ltr', loadingText : 'Lade...', loadingTitle : 'Klick zum Abbrechen', focusTitle : 'Klick um nach vorn zu bringen', fullExpandTitle : 'Auf volle Vorschaugröße erweitern', fullExpandText : 'Vollbild', creditsTitle : 'Gehe zur Highslide JS Homepage', previousText : 'Voriges', previousTitle : 'Voriges (Pfeiltaste links)', nextText : 'Nächstes', nextTitle : 'Nächstes (Pfeiltaste rechts)', moveTitle : 'Verschieben', moveText : 'Verschieben', closeText : 'Schließen', closeTitle : 'Schließen (Esc)', resizeTitle : 'Größe wiederherstellen', playText : 'Abspielen', playTitle : 'Slideshow abspielen (Leertaste)', pauseText : 'Pause', pauseTitle : 'Pausiere Slideshow (Leertaste)', number : 'Bild %1/%2', restoreTitle : 'Klick um das Bild zu schließen, klick und ziehe um zu verschieben. Benutze Pfeiltasten für vor und zurück.' }; hs.graphicsDir = '/javascripts/HighSlide/highslide/graphics/'; hs.showCredits = false; hs.outlineType = 'rounded-white'; hs.wrapperClassName = 'draggable-header'; hs.minWidth = 600; hs.padToMinWidth = true; function dolistmenue(rr,what) { if (what == 'f') { document.getElementById('flmenue').innerHTML = rr; } } function dogetlist(loc,rr,what,content){ //erstellen des requests if (what == 'mineral') { document.getElementById('minerallist').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'rock') { document.getElementById('rocklist').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'fossil') { document.getElementById('fossillist').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'fossilsister') { document.getElementById('fossilsister').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'fossilchild') { document.getElementById('fossilchild').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'formation') { document.getElementById('formationlist').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'tree') { document.getElementById('locatree').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'mintree' || what == 'rocktree' || what == 'fossiltree' || what == 'formationtree') { document.getElementById('mintree').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'fossiltax') { document.getElementById('fossiltax').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'mineraltax') { document.getElementById('mineraltax').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'rocktax') { document.getElementById('rocktax').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'mineralrocktax') { document.getElementById('mineralrocktax').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'rockformationtax') { document.getElementById('rockformationtax').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'fossilformationtax') { document.getElementById('fossilformationtax').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'formationtax') { document.getElementById('formationtax').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'rockmineral') { document.getElementById('rockmineral').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'formationrock') { document.getElementById('formationrock').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'formationfossil') { document.getElementById('formationfossil').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'gps') { document.getElementById('gps').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'gpsbycp') { document.getElementById('gps').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'jmol') { document.getElementById('jmol').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'dif') { document.getElementById('dif').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'ir') { document.getElementById('ir').innerHTML = '<table><tr><td valign="middle">Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   </td><td valign="middle"><img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" /></td></tr></table>'; } else if (what == 'comments') { document.getElementById('comments').innerHTML = 'Die Daten werden generiert und geladen ... bitte warten   <img src="../../../css/images/loading.gif" alt="" />'; } var req = null; try{ req = new XMLHttpRequest(); } catch (ms){ try{ req = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch (nonms){ try{ req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } catch (failed){ req = null; } } } if (req == null) alert("Error creating request object!"); if (what == 'mineral') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getminerallist.php?loc='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getminerallist.php?loc='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'rock') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getrocklist.php?loc='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getrocklist.php?loc='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'fossil') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossillist.php?loc='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossillist.php?loc='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'fossilsister') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossilsisters.php?fos='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossilsisters.php?fos='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'fossilchild') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossilchilds.php?fos='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossilchilds.php?fos='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'formation') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getformationlist.php?loc='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getformationlist.php?loc='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'tree') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getlocatree.php?loc='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getlocatree.php?loc='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'comments') { content = encodeURIComponent(content); if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getcomments.php?id='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else if (rr == "i") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getcomments.php?id='+loc+'&comment='+content, true); } else if (rr == "r") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getcomments.php?id='+loc+'&r='+content, true); } else if (rr == "c") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getcomments.php?id='+loc+'&c='+content, true); } else if (rr == "u") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getcomments.php?id='+loc+'&u='+content, true); } else if (rr == "rabbo") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getcomments.php?id='+loc+'&ra='+content, true); } else if (rr == "aabbo") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getcomments.php?id='+loc+'&aa='+content, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getcomments.php?id='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'mintree' || what == 'rocktree' || what == 'fossiltree' || what == 'formationtree' ) { if (what == 'mintree') { var typ = 'm'; } else if (what == 'rocktree') { var typ = 'r'; } else if (what == 'fossiltree') { var typ = 'f'; } else if (what == 'formationtree') { var typ = 'fo'; } if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getmintree.php?min='+loc+'&refresh='+rr+'&typ='+typ, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getmintree.php?min='+loc+'&typ='+typ, true); } } else if (what == 'fossiltax') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossiltaxtree.php?fos='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossiltaxtree.php?fos='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'mineraltax') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getmineraltaxtree.php?min='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getmineraltaxtree.php?min='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'rocktax') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getrocktaxtree.php?roc='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getrocktaxtree.php?roc='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'mineralrocktax') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getmineralrocktaxtree.php?min='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getmineralrocktaxtree.php?min='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'rockformationtax') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getrockformationtaxtree.php?roc='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getrockformationtaxtree.php?roc='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'fossilformationtax') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossilformationtaxtree.php?fos='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossilformationtaxtree.php?fos='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'rockmineral') { if (content) { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getmineralrocklist.php?roc='+loc+'&mid='+rr+'&toc='+content, true); } else if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getmineralrocklist.php?roc='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getmineralrocklist.php?roc='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'formationtax') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getformationtaxtree.php?for='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getformationtaxtree.php?for='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'formationrock') { if (content) { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getrockformationlist.php?formation='+loc+'&mid='+rr+'&toc='+content, true); } else if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getrockformationlist.php?formation='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getrockformationlist.php?formation='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'formationfossil') { if (content) { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossilformationlist.php?formation='+loc+'&mid='+rr+'&toc='+content, true); } else if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossilformationlist.php?formation='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getfossilformationlist.php?formation='+loc, true); } } else if (what == 'jmol') { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getjmol.php?id='+loc, true); } else if (what == 'dif') { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/difdata.php?id='+loc, true); } else if (what == 'ir') { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/irdata.php?id='+loc, true); } else if (what == 'gps') { if (rr == "1") { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getgpsperiphery.php?id='+loc+'&refresh='+rr, true); } else { if (content) { // req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getgpsperiphery.php?id='+loc, true); req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getgpsperiphery.php?id='+loc+'&idm='+content, true); } else { req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getgpsperiphery.php?id='+loc, true); } } } else if (what == 'gpsbycp') { if (isNaN(content)) { content = 30; } else if (content > 1000) { content = 30; } req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getgpsperiphery.php?cp='+loc+'&km='+content, true); } req.onreadystatechange = function(){ switch(req.readyState) { case 4: if(req.status!=200) { //alert("Fehler:"+req.status); } else { //alert(req.responseText); if (what == 'mineral') { document.getElementById('minerallist').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'rock') { document.getElementById('rocklist').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'fossil') { document.getElementById('fossillist').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'fossilsister') { document.getElementById('fossilsister').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'fossilchild') { document.getElementById('fossilchild').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'formation') { document.getElementById('formationlist').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'tree') { document.getElementById('locatree').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'mintree' || what == 'rocktree' || what == 'fossiltree' || what == 'formationtree') { document.getElementById('mintree').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'fossiltax') { document.getElementById('fossiltax').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'mineraltax') { document.getElementById('mineraltax').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'rocktax') { document.getElementById('rocktax').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'mineralrocktax') { document.getElementById('mineralrocktax').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'rockformationtax') { document.getElementById('rockformationtax').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'fossilformationtax') { document.getElementById('fossilformationtax').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'rockmineral') { document.getElementById('rockmineral').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'formationtax') { document.getElementById('formationtax').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'formationrock') { document.getElementById('formationrock').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'formationfossil') { document.getElementById('formationfossil').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'comments') { document.getElementById('comments').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'jmol') { document.getElementById('jmol').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'dif') { document.getElementById('dif').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'ir') { document.getElementById('ir').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'gps') { document.getElementById('gps').innerHTML = req.responseText; } else if (what == 'gpsbycp') { document.getElementById('gps').innerHTML = req.responseText; } } break; default: return false; break; } }; req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); req.send(null); } function doItSearch(searchstring, limit, ws){ //erstellen des requests var req = null; try{ req = new XMLHttpRequest(); } catch (ms){ try{ req = new ActiveXObject("Msxml2.XMLHTTP"); } catch (nonms){ try{ req = new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP"); } catch (failed){ req = null; } } } if (req == null) alert("Error creating request object!"); req.open("GET", '../../../ajax/getsearchresult.php?s='+encodeURI(searchstring)+'&next='+limit+ws, true); req.onreadystatechange = function(){ switch(req.readyState) { case 4: if(req.status!=200) { //alert("Fehler:"+req.status); }else{ //alert(req.responseText); //schreibe die antwort in den div container mit der id content document.getElementById('result').innerHTML = req.responseText; hideelements('none'); } break; default: return false; break; } }; req.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"); req.send(null); } function resetSearch() { document.getElementById('result').innerHTML = ""; hideelements('block'); } function clearsearchfield() { document.getElementById('search').value = ""; } function hideelements(what) { } function displaylocatree(action, id) { var elements = new Array(); var elements = document.getElementsByTagName('div'); if (action == "show"){ for (var k = 0; k <= 20; k++) { for (var i = 0, l = elements.length; i < l; i++) { if (elements[i].getAttribute('class') == "tohide"+k) { elements[i].style.display = "block"; } } } } if (action == "hide"){ for (var k = 0; k <= id; k++) { for (var i = 0, l = elements.length; i < l; i++) { if (elements[i].getAttribute('class') == "tohide"+k) { elements[i].style.display = "block"; } } } for (var k = id; k <= 20; k++) { for (var i = 0, l = elements.length; i < l; i++) { if (elements[i].getAttribute('class') == "tohide"+k) { elements[i].style.display = "none"; 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" alt="">  Neueste Lexikon Änderungen</a></div> </div> <div id="jump7"></div> <div class=" burgerFirstlevel"> <a title="Diskussion, Unterhaltung und Chat" href="/forum/index.php"> <span>Forum</span> </a></div> </div> <div id="main_content_section"> <div style="float: right; width: 100%;"> <div id="result"></div> <span class="clear upfw" id="CONTUP"><span></span></span> <div class="roundframe white" id="CONTMID" > <div class="clearit"> </div> <div class="wikitext"><h1>Paläontologie (Fossilien)</h1> <p class="tightenable">Die Paläontologie (griechisch: παλαιός palaios alt; ὄν on das Seiende; λόγος logos Lehre - die Lehre vom Ur-Seienden) beschäftigt sich mit der Rekonstruktion der Lebewesen und ihrer Umwelt in der Erdgeschichte (Paläobiologie).</p> <p class="tightenable">Eine wesentliche Quelle für die paläontologische Forschung sind <a href="Fossilien" class="wiki">Fossilien</a>. Aufgrund von Fossilienfunden versuchen Paläontologen die verschiedensten Aspekte der Lebewesen und der Erdgeschichte zu rekonstruieren.</p> <p class="tightenable">Die <a href="Taxonomie" class="wiki">Taxonomie</a> ist die Klassifizierung der Organismen innerhalb ihres Stammbaums. Auf Grund der Ähnlichkeiten des Aufbaus und der Gene (Cladogramm) von <a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Lebewesen" class="named-interwiki">Lebewesen</a> können Stammbäume erstellt werden.<br /> Damit können die Fossilien ebenfalls in Stammbäume aufgenommen werden.</p> <p class="tightenable">Die päläontologischen Begriffe in diesem Lexikon unterteilen sich in folgende Kategorien:</p> <div class="plugin tightenable" id="SeiteEinfügenPlugin"><h4>Suche Fossilien</h4> <div class="plugin tightenable top" id="ErweiterteTabellenPlugin"><table class="atlas-nl" style="background-color:#f6f6f6; text-align:center; float:center; width:100%"> <tr valign="top" class="atlas-nl"> <td width="100%" class="atlas-nl-bn"><ul><li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/index.php?action=lexSearch" class="named-interwiki">Fossilnamens- und Begriffsuche</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="Zeitreise" class="named-wiki" title="Zeitreise">Was lebte wann</a></strong></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <br class="brclear"/>
<h4>Begriffe, Klassen - zeitliche Einordnung</h4> <h4>Begriffe, Klassen, Gruppen, Methoden und Portraits</h4> <div class="plugin tightenable top" id="NewspaperPlugin"><div class="NewsPaperPlugin" maxrows="2" style="background-color:#f6f6f6; width:100%"><div style="min-width: 100px; margin-bottom: 10px" class="maxrows2"><ul><li class="tightenable top"><strong><a href="Kategorie/Pal%C3%A4ontologie" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Paläontologie">Paläontologie allg. (Paläontologische Begriffe allg.)</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable"><p class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="Kategorie/Pal%C3%A4obotanik" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Paläobotanik">Paläobotanik (Paläophytologie - fossile Pflanzen)</a></strong></p> <ul><li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="Kategorie/Pal%C3%A4o/Holz" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Paläo/Holz">Fossile Hölzer (Holzfasern bildende Pflanzen)</a></strong></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tightenable bottom"><strong><a href="Kategorie/Pal%C3%A4ozoologie" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Paläozoologie">Paläozoologische Begriffe</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top"><p class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Lebewesen" class="named-interwiki">Paläozoologie (Übersicht aller fossilen Tiere)</a></strong></p> <ul><li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Anthozoa" class="named-interwiki">Anthozoa (Korallen)</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Blastoidea" class="named-interwiki">Blastoidea (Knospenstrahler)</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Cephalopoda" class="named-interwiki">Cephalopoda (Kopffüßer)</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Cirripedia" class="named-interwiki">Cirripedia (Rankenfüßer)</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Cricoconarida" class="named-interwiki">Cricoconarida (Tentaculiten)</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Crinoidea" class="named-interwiki">Crinoidea (Seelilien)</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Crustacea" class="named-interwiki">Crustacea (Krebse)</a></strong> -> <a href="Kategorie/Taxonomie/Crustacea%20%28Krebse%29" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Taxonomie/Crustacea (Krebse)">Liste (lange Ladezeit)</a></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Cystoidea" class="named-interwiki">Cystoidea (Beutelstrahler)</a></strong> -> <a href="Kategorie/Taxonomie/Cystoidea%20%28Beutelstrahler%29" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Taxonomie/Cystoidea (Beutelstrahler)">Liste (lange Ladezeit)</a></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Echinoidea" class="named-interwiki">Echinoidea (Seeigel)</a></strong> -> <a href="Kategorie/Taxonomie/Echinoidea%20%28Seeigel%29" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Taxonomie/Echinoidea (Seeigel)">Liste (lange Ladezeit)</a></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Gastropoda" class="named-interwiki">Gastropoda (Schnecken)</a></strong> -> <a href="Kategorie/Taxonomie/Gastropoda%20%28Schnecken%29" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Taxonomie/Gastropoda (Schnecken)">Liste (lange Ladezeit)</a></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Graptolithina" class="named-interwiki">Graptolithina (Graptolithen)</a></strong> -> <a href="Kategorie/Taxonomie/Graptolithina%20%28Graptolithen%29" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Taxonomie/Graptolithina (Graptolithen)">Liste (lange Ladezeit)</a></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Bivalvia" class="named-interwiki">Lamellibranchiata (Muscheln)</a></strong> -> <a href="Kategorie/Taxonomie/Lamellibranchiata%20%28Muscheln%29" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Taxonomie/Lamellibranchiata (Muscheln)">Liste (lange Ladezeit)</a></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Malacostraca" class="named-interwiki">Malacostraca (Höhere Krebse)</a></strong> -> <a href="Kategorie/Taxonomie/Malacostraca%20%28H%C3%B6here%20Krebse%29" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Taxonomie/Malacostraca (Höhere Krebse)">Liste (lange Ladezeit)</a></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Mammalia" class="named-interwiki">Mammalia (Säugetiere)</a></strong> -> <a href="Kategorie/Taxonomie/Mammalia%20%28S%C3%A4ugetiere%29" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Taxonomie/Mammalia (Säugetiere)">Liste (lange Ladezeit)</a></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Pisces" class="named-interwiki">Pisces (Fische)</a></strong> -> <a href="Kategorie/Taxonomie/Pisces%20%28Fische%29" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Taxonomie/Pisces (Fische)">Liste (lange Ladezeit)</a></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Polychaeta" class="named-interwiki">Polychaeta (Borstenwürmer)</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Reptilia" class="named-interwiki">Reptilia (Kriechtiere)</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Rhizopoda" class="named-interwiki">Rhizopoda (Wurzelfüßer u.a. Foraminiferen)</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Scaphopoda" class="named-interwiki">Scaphopoda (Kahnfüßer)</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Stelleroidea" class="named-interwiki">Stelleroidea (See-, bzw. Schlangensterne)</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="/lexikon/index.php/FossilData?fossil=Trilobita" class="named-interwiki">Trilobita (Trilobiten)</a></strong> -> <a href="Kategorie/Taxonomie/Trilobita%20%28Trilobiten%29" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Taxonomie/Trilobita (Trilobiten)">Liste (lange Ladezeit)</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="tightenable bottom"><strong><a href="Kategorie/Ichnologie" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Ichnologie">Ichnologie (Spurenfossilien)</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="Portraits#Fossilienportraits" class="named-wiki" title="Portraits">Fossilienportraits</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top"><strong><a href="Typlokalit%C3%A4ten/Fossilien" class="named-wiki" title="Typlokalitäten/Fossilien">Typlokalitäten Fossilien</a></strong></li> </ul> <br class="brclear"/>
<ul><li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="Kategorie/Pal%C3%A4o/Quart%C3%A4r" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Paläo/Quartär">Quartär</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="Kategorie/Pal%C3%A4o/Neogen" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Paläo/Neogen">Neogen</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="Kategorie/Pal%C3%A4o/Paleogen" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Paläo/Paleogen">Paläogen</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="Kategorie/Pal%C3%A4o/Kreide" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Paläo/Kreide">Kreide</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="Kategorie/Pal%C3%A4o/Jura" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Paläo/Jura">Jura</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="Kategorie/Pal%C3%A4o/Trias" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Paläo/Trias">Trias</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="Kategorie/Pal%C3%A4o/Perm" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Paläo/Perm">Perm</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="Kategorie/Pal%C3%A4o/Karbon" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Paläo/Karbon">Karbon</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="Kategorie/Pal%C3%A4o/Devon" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Paläo/Devon">Devon</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="Kategorie/Pal%C3%A4o/Silur" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Paläo/Silur">Silur</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="Kategorie/Pal%C3%A4o/Ordovizium" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Paläo/Ordovizium">Ordovizium</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="Kategorie/Pal%C3%A4o/Kambrium" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Paläo/Kambrium">Kambrium</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="Kategorie/Pal%C3%A4o/Proterozoikum" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Paläo/Proterozoikum">Proterozoikum</a></strong></li> </ul> </div> <div style="min-width: 100px; margin-bottom: 10px; vertical-align: top" class="maxrows2 smallhide"><div class="plugin" id="MediaDataPlugin"><script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ hs.align = 'center'; hs.transitions = ['expand', 'crossfade']; hs.outlineType = 'rounded-white'; hs.fadeInOut = true; //hs.dimmingOpacity = 0.75; // Add the controlbar hs.addSlideshow({ slideshowGroup: 'group1', interval: 5000, repeat: true, useControls: true, fixedControls: 'fit', overlayOptions: { opacity: .60, position: 'bottom center', hideOnMouseOut: true } }); //]]> </script> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ function copyToClipboard(text, id = '') { var copied = document.getElementById('confirmCopied'+id); if (copied) { copied.style.display = "inline"; setTimeout(function(){ copied.style.display = "none ";}, 500); } if (window.clipboardData && window.clipboardData.setData) { // Internet Explorer-specific code path to prevent textarea being shown while dialog is visible. return window.clipboardData.setData("Text", text); } else if (document.queryCommandSupported && document.queryCommandSupported("copy")) { var textarea = document.createElement("textarea"); textarea.textContent = text; textarea.style.position = "fixed"; document.body.appendChild(textarea); textarea.select(); try { return document.execCommand("copy"); } catch (ex) { console.warn("Copy to clipboard failed.", ex); return prompt("Copy to clipboard: Ctrl+C, Enter", text); } finally { document.body.removeChild(textarea); } } } //]]> </script> <div class="divcover"><div style="float:right; text-align: right; margin:2px 5px 2px 4px; width: 97%; max-width: 300px;"><div class="onepic" style="margin:0 auto; text-align: right; max-width: 300px;"><div style="max-width: 300px; width: 100%;" class="group1 matlas-thumb-solo"><table style="width: 100%;" class="onethumb"> <tr class="onethumb"> <td style="position: relative; text-align: center; width: 100%;" class="onethumb"> <a href="/VIEWmaxFULL.php/param/1098335431-Dactylioceras.jpg" class="glightbox" data-gallery="galleryImage" data-glightbox="title: ; 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width: 100%;"><br><a target="_blank" href="/viewF.php?param=1098335431" title="Bild in Originalgröße betrachten" >Originalgröße</a> - <a target="_blank" href="/lexikon/index.php/Bildanzeige?pict=1098335431" title="Wo wurde das Bild eingesetzt, .." >Zusatzinfo</a> - <a href="/lexikon/addons/picturecodeSMF.php?id=1098335431" class="highslide" onclick="return hs.htmlExpand(this, {objectType: 'iframe', outlineType: 'rounded-white', preserveContent: false, width: 710, height:240, wrapperClassName: 'highslide-wrapper drag-header' })"> Bild ins Forum</a> - <a target="_blank" href="/lexikon/index.php/SMFDiscussion?lex=1098335431&part=image">Diskussion</a></div> </div></td> </tr> </table> <table style="width: 100%;" class="onethumb"> <tr class="onethumb"> <td class="onethumb" style="text-align: center; padding-left: 0px;"><small><b>Dactylioceras</b></small> </td> </tr> </table> <table style="width: 100%;" class="onethumb"> <tr class="onethumb"> <td class="onethumb" style="text-align: center; padding-left: 0px;"><p class="tightenable top bottom"><small>Lias Epsilon; Dactylioceras sp.; Länge des Stückes 31 cm; Fundort Luxemburg</small></p> </td> </tr> </table> <table style="width: 100%;" class="onethumb"> <tr class="onethumb"> <td style="width: 100%; text-align: center; padding-left: 0px;" class="onethumb"><small>Archiv: Mineralienatlas</small></td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="plugin" id="MediaDataPlugin2"><script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ function copyToClipboard(text, id = '') { var copied = document.getElementById('confirmCopied'+id); if (copied) { copied.style.display = "inline"; setTimeout(function(){ copied.style.display = "none ";}, 500); } if (window.clipboardData && window.clipboardData.setData) { // Internet Explorer-specific code path to prevent textarea being shown while dialog is visible. return window.clipboardData.setData("Text", text); } else if (document.queryCommandSupported && document.queryCommandSupported("copy")) { var textarea = document.createElement("textarea"); textarea.textContent = text; textarea.style.position = "fixed"; document.body.appendChild(textarea); textarea.select(); try { return document.execCommand("copy"); } catch (ex) { console.warn("Copy to clipboard failed.", ex); return prompt("Copy to clipboard: Ctrl+C, Enter", text); } finally { document.body.removeChild(textarea); } } } //]]> </script> <div class="divcover"><div style="float:right; text-align: right; margin:2px 5px 2px 4px; width: 97%; max-width: 300px;"><div class="onepic" style="margin:0 auto; text-align: right; max-width: 300px;"><div style="max-width: 300px; width: 100%;" class="group1 matlas-thumb-solo"><table style="width: 100%;" class="onethumb"> <tr class="onethumb"> <td style="position: relative; text-align: center; width: 100%;" class="onethumb"> <a href="/VIEWmaxFULL.php/param/1110665063-Physogaleus-latus.jpg" class="glightbox" data-gallery="galleryImage" data-glightbox="title: ; description: .custom-desc2; descPosition: bottom;"> <img ondragstart="onDragStart (event, '1110665063')" style="border: 0px; 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width: 100%;"><br><a target="_blank" href="/viewF.php?param=1110665063" title="Bild in Originalgröße betrachten" >Originalgröße</a> - <a target="_blank" href="/lexikon/index.php/Bildanzeige?pict=1110665063" title="Wo wurde das Bild eingesetzt, .." >Zusatzinfo</a> - <a href="/lexikon/addons/picturecodeSMF.php?id=1110665063" class="highslide" onclick="return hs.htmlExpand(this, {objectType: 'iframe', outlineType: 'rounded-white', preserveContent: false, width: 710, height:240, wrapperClassName: 'highslide-wrapper drag-header' })"> Bild ins Forum</a> - <a target="_blank" href="/lexikon/index.php/SMFDiscussion?lex=1110665063&part=image">Diskussion</a></div> </div></td> </tr> </table> <table style="width: 100%;" class="onethumb"> <tr class="onethumb"> <td class="onethumb" style="text-align: center; padding-left: 0px;"><small><b>Physogaleus latus</b></small> </td> </tr> </table> <table style="width: 100%;" class="onethumb"> <tr class="onethumb"> <td class="onethumb" style="text-align: center; padding-left: 0px;"><p class="tightenable top bottom"><small>Fundort: Eckelsheim, Alzey-Worms, Rheinland-Pfalz, Deutschland; Alter: Tertiär - Oligozän - Rupelton (30-33 Millionen Jahre); Länge/Höhe: 14 mm / 9 mm</small></p> </td> </tr> </table> <table style="width: 100%;" class="onethumb"> <tr class="onethumb"> <td style="width: 100%; text-align: center; padding-left: 0px;" class="onethumb"><small><a href="/lexikon/index.php/UserHomepage?memberid=230">mkannenberg</a></small></td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <br class="brclear"/>
<h4>Verbreitung und Gruppierung der Lebewesen</h4> <div class="plugin tightenable top" id="ErweiterteTabellenPlugin2"><table class="atlas-nl" style="background-color:#f6f6f6; text-align:center; float:center; width:100%"> <tr class="atlas-nl"> <td class="atlas-nl-bn"><ul><li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="Kategorie/Pal%C3%A4obiogeographie" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Paläobiogeographie">Paläobiogeographie (Entwicklung, Zeitabschnitte etc.)</a></strong></li> <li class="tightenable top bottom"><strong><a href="Kategorie/Taxonomie" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Taxonomie">Taxonomie (Gruppierung und Organisation der Lebewesen)</a></strong></li> </ul> </td> </tr> </table> </div> <br class="brclear"/>
</div> <p class="tightenable">Weitere Informationen z.B. Erdgeschichte etc. finden Sie im <a href="Kategorie" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie">Kapitelverzeichnis</a><br /> </p> <hr /> <h4>Links</h4> <ul><li class="tightenable top bottom"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paläontologie" class="interwiki">WikiPedia:<span class="wikipage">Paläontologie</span></a></li> <li class="tightenable top"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paläobiologie" class="interwiki">WikiPedia:<span class="wikipage">Paläobiologie</span></a></li> </ul> <h4>Literatur</h4> <ul><li class="tightenable top">Lehmann, Ulrich: Paläontologisches Wörterbuch. Ferdinand Enke Verlag, Stuttgart 1964.</li> </ul> <hr /> <h3>Einordnung</h3> <ul><li class="tightenable top bottom"><span><a href="Kategorie" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie">Kategorie</a><a href="Kategorie/Kapitel" class="named-wiki" title="Kategorie/Kapitel">/Kapitel</a></span></li> </ul> </div> <br style="clear: both;"/> </div> <span class="lofw" id="CONTDW"><span></span></span> </div> <div id="comments"></div> <br style="clear: both;"/> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer_section"> <div class="frame"> <table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0" style="text-align: center; width: 100%;"> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;">  <hr class="print" /> <span><a href="Kapitel" class="pagetitle">Kapitel/</a><a href="Kapitel/Pal%C3%A4ontologie%20%28Fossilien%29?action=BackLinks" class="backlinks" title="BackLinks für Kapitel/Paläontologie (Fossilien)" onmouseover="window.status="BackLinks für Kapitel/Paläontologie (Fossilien)"; return true;" onmouseout="window.status='';return true;">Paläontologie (Fossilien)</a></span><span id="print" class="editdate">Copyright: http://www.mineralienatlas.de</span>  </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center;"> <a href="/lexikon/index.php/Impressum">Impressum</a> - <a href="/lexikon/index.php/Datenschutzklausel">Datenschutz</a> - <a href="/index.php?action=contact">Kontakt</a> <br /> </td> </tr> <tr> <td style="text-align: center; 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