CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="120"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "publications.waset.org",cType: 'non-interactive',cRay: '9135b80cdf8d410f',cH: '.sbGVO2CuTO2O6TnD.iAUaP1LEZ0wLIzzvup9n36a9Y-1739794695-1.2.1.1-PTkzAni6FbJ7cdyyDioFEZeNtHhZ8uok0kpL0qqTqhGemYaTQEnZkKpdm73ihmw8',cUPMDTk: "\/abstracts\/72114\/spacial-poetic-text-throughout-samih-al-qasims-poetry?__cf_chl_tk=MC_aSFiYzMtDip7oow7MIWwvoX82OkEhjLbyG1iI1BM-1739794695-1.0.1.1-4EEba13z86pMtm_6hJix5JczA5hjVW62uHxlg1xZiow",cFPWv: 'b',cITimeS: '1739794695',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '120000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "",fa: "\/abstracts\/72114\/spacial-poetic-text-throughout-samih-al-qasims-poetry?__cf_chl_f_tk=MC_aSFiYzMtDip7oow7MIWwvoX82OkEhjLbyG1iI1BM-1739794695-1.0.1.1-4EEba13z86pMtm_6hJix5JczA5hjVW62uHxlg1xZiow",md: "ArtH6xeNWebUYjYqGBxQxxJdeDxQlbuSSP8sZxzfAJg-1739794695-1.2.1.1-w6EYz8Vg4LAL6z_FfLA2mIyaBtoPztoJ9MClt3Efex_AlM8v6RqAFFS1Ndz1lJ4nKGF_jDw_1ui5dgYGy82etGEBBUpnFzU1X4A3xu80_6VIULUgTs9yMiRjAQztJqN2Nn8Y6soTFxSg1_pafp2tCDNMVcEjG3IUnpMtGPjlOjAkTEVtmuy8iZq.VPGgpn0qELEOz8j1OkP2tQ9_goEpBBkRwYAvDJSrJmZ7j5UYAG3RpFIiBkCvNhlZWyKt5zUnPRnmWSYsmCxQRsOaOIGH3R57iAEQ4gs0pUw8CUWCEzakCXYzOFCThaz8NPvpKeIDobMVU7zaecYB1GLaB0XvP0E4xF.f2r4nsY7w.InplrCX0vRGN2f.xCxk0jym0mk58bOVwkfyI672j3xXubthPr8RRb32iKCK5NCXFo9eK4CIt5Z4mIdRU23n6bROkBddHjj4MRlAXRm8RPvpHhB83F4s.TczkwSJXrT0ero_44AVVpnqiEhh311SCmp567aRxM3fhlBsuVR2OiaZkD8IbdCnJ9wIFS36GIRvI7d8ZVdekH3WHlMOhjnM3FFhVN4dfXtWFJeLzrxKdbb6mSihoeIUj7Rpr_zkaTn0ZgiZqIYx8lmd_x7jYrqqhgpfVai5Z62tuSHNUhBfaiZzymLNNgneF1ti9R1_gH0_UgP0vCN4HjjJk9_GkMkoatjXo2TW502kPlJrI6Lrje0.AOqEqREB_e7yO8.nUajHHG5Ed06lKSlKCvpt_S4NOmZFYFsEJyAWG63DWfHzCQJJfUnlyOmq09kDFSae3cZZRSlJ5GAFMrk.B8V5jaN_AlmfKhj4Drf.YCIh4V3IEoAn41S32nMHO38QlYFkkTtGczNtxwCDIVL1LTLe4dCiM4LABtgV0I_n_wIyh8QilQBElpZgqvdtbhAiJ101jgNrtnK_PgTZALC1RfLFYmQE_qxazsNdoO9Z9kvlQbCA_aLp.d4pe2Ug2FBYUChVY550Q.TIJZ2lUnsgjwe1eToHwSpV2OXwG8E8wCDxRlQ9AjKmrha44ecTQW4h3lRdh6q5AwuJDwwiZjw4DKhew3oBNiiRrKnqfPUZaMwoF5BvhBuzdeOM8RZ2mYOE2Xf5UE69xUB5iTYPBKWMrp_zXrR1lPXsAWdgV9xte_bb46iYoZ7jvj8measD1yRipNEOh7cIasAX3WWaJnLxC5QmQeyR4dTP6OVuTLgmtISzsmGM53aqySbq4UYAsgLJrpO75hRIYApFtrVOQ010YOKci9JU_c.oIKQtWFV_4x7qxKfnJfqRvH1DurkQ0a8RS6J4hqp4XpjGqrdCzq2T9ZD8fyHL06e5rWEI74HZMQExO_QE0JjWAbHNTpQphDRYuC_gf7.qFRbFO.wqNyNrc3TUgX_mWcnA5Vs34pZnsFYEY_u75kMKRgeGVRRoxw._BZAUhNFpWOepXFk6C_lRWku.Xyidw11i.ThpEW.s1LZ74MfXT_XFaGK_Q9x8gIDin4TDLoATKX6fgU5PyD7D6wI031YckgwZlnftfJu1KJQTwN6YMUTykvXyrENY.TdPZANyVK2HaRr_2rY18_JDc4juPF_xn5.VsjLMhVTKMUQ0ym4Y0ufbPVUPHv9yVMS3aCasZaVNmEK_VipreHplckWWj.f5GG1TGn3hdERgdSy1JF7_o5QriMNFhubDBl_Vrpf_fxf.bimSvYDbN0E2kaeZBGyvgxLCtIvcfOLPP0lOsjQ5MCL74VJs.Jvl5jh9PPdokUO71ETrD2v8n8IbKxWK_UXekN2XNqZCxPo.ZJQtpubxvsrqaMubYzb3RJULWOlkMDyQgKDubaIWFyoe8vjINDRNUYAdU6bRxYzBl4q53n.hr8Z7IOWj_3d5MASQRPpJ8Ic.TqM_BnHfSOY7.JDxwgb.JvsJdcqeIetrqZPf9gq.yYPjZwNMXzvrFY3P6jWL_deQd9W2_u9DLmyD49M2j_g7E1.ohWLUoxOgE8sdCvEQiV1wSLHNIx86bk9CsrnUhYO4YTMKjWm_Mqo5eMwWCX.7wFCiIDPH",mdrd: "hAVizRbxwI95qfJCiKjhTgZQzOaH8NexQ8wk8QrKE8c-1739794695-1.2.1.1-5YFn0sm3udEJNTrehHdQMJnrQPMVisrE6rOxr0KMcIostwfSsdVXmnsPxOZMmv.aRyQ2VZiygqbnhrNla8buDnEMlVreSrxul54CC6GnuYAPypU.WYGl6XvH3UVzLb8s05EtiKjM.5fU6VROoezEwUVKhFqyZpTUoWRTNeT__6rl2NxXxX.Nd5oNuVVIHSzSQnjITn1e_eN6Pn5BywFpFfoyWcxKydC7drc2xWeUbFf6p4O7efQH1pP1_fqA7UvByglfkXn8NgJe3b8uMrUFTd3ginKfl8fQ.lklk.3djqRD4OPgkw5FOf4b0jdvXnK4M3Hf0zZgPYzcKmtMLI01tHf082_S8i.8okPKSktkYCdkj8T3LqxpPaqgAOkYlqpctGSIEx5aXMWtwYJ.zEeTIx0TVsYnLZbE0srq8ohJ1T.4Vdqq2CnqbzwABTwue50c0t27ISOOx2g9l4t40Z8y7mKdVM9tjzQgi4ZZUafVsrL9NegLzj2E5xnKeol40T8fhjIm_eqJZqGWw5abmyFPsWR5Vmv7xyhsdd.bBFbhwSai4zw59SRd0km2qHfqm_gL0Zq.YM7bvQMPmQNlECQjpCG3uSisoKWta5104zD_c7GMfNF7xJmQABwyNOBuQsrml2sntl5rp0H57wraFEEBbVl_5Un87hP.WeDxOmOLj_1vXXFghsIhRTCZ5n5sCwqucUKbbT7UIANq0EiQAQ8MDbP2Unphl5s8bxDBUb9YFw42iuQOUy5L5DJ4bjoye2fWz5vrW4MCwK3NIkZkH3ozHVWpNQHJfbvP2KTFkzk0srYcPPXqmDV5d.qt.OagNtXxzIyYeWv4SHb8ti1jLHXyO.FC8fXN2e.pp7dM6V4YaCWLVVw6c2hTeiGGFYs02cIC7B8GvBvryFSq129oe6BnDTVffApUCX7FMQ72PoDlUqJiI5YQvbpL5vNVjD8QL2ij5mUl7z3.MZvYoWOENBOXUnMziI_IsYKq8dgzlfU03199XQtlHyDiREwLGM7qVKh3tL36A4uU5HJw7HvsyBPgyULKwuTtkLLL0olSFrBbQBwTycuhvumjM8oQSxafsr5Ib.L_62YsSbKdh1ZOwzsrglaWTZjCW4H1JLAolOJstj6XXS8fIctwuKFw8tha3fQLCUQ0MEzLF1GCpEdowMLCBFzdw3zDy7_w7JGODI15GkFhlWDoL3Xjo1lCua341bnJK6OsdSP.zOhoM96H4V3h6btz4KI29U2zCLPaaE3O1kbXdx.TV9FQnrSFxUXzu24CXKkLXqVRuJ2MUyCThK5mFHNy54SQTwxaVCH73nk6iqsTfGUv3tyzgMSYNAZ_rvD3eHuXWd.tQHl.JYO9ieG8loCojXHVftwJl.WGUM1Afn1SPCJ.Xw7_r_h5GPckS9mITEOPdse80P4zAoLK0IFwc02_I6UEiTO8zI2ZjzqYYbR.59LxAHXsXPJVZHtYm71lvhJ9WkCc7__9DjAEfQYCU_bcak6JdM5MgFvgjGo5qgHJ40waOT9MOLjQKXqvID9HTgHqGImS2nBVFkGV11FcdlTxQ87AopakUMl2BACllI1bfJwxB8vDqLIML7if6.hNsk8dNyLVXekUT2lJJXnJMCDDGUj1WQFbUzuJbd5pZ4l_dB3dgCO8SDlmrMqukUYztwAHHzTXmCiJnz90oJOXBKed3nq052BZ6k4SKWmimEtPFYdP54ZLqkmM8VOQUd53XD5D2Wnpn9YIoeoztvfSlBN7wHuGT1eHzjzifjiB8ggK6oEB9DyjXoL25CyP6ep90ZxLX9dwYG_O0HMi_df6f0fQLOlEzeVC0uCAFWKPannSe6JeAqav19bi_2ZVoSV8yUgmAl3AljNcV.IawoRR14W0dgpbQDi6rYp_zIOe.ckyJVWQdguW02jgS7VvuyLbgOQqtBsQ_pLKzX1_rwufXhvvkMl5If0FuQh7oT7Mw_Slhx1DRPh19QLD4pzT_LRh"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/b/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=9135b80cdf8d410f';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/abstracts\/72114\/spacial-poetic-text-throughout-samih-al-qasims-poetry?__cf_chl_rt_tk=MC_aSFiYzMtDip7oow7MIWwvoX82OkEhjLbyG1iI1BM-1739794695-1.0.1.1-4EEba13z86pMtm_6hJix5JczA5hjVW62uHxlg1xZiow" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>