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}); </script> </div> <div id="div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3053" class="publirAds"> <script> googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(event) { if (event.slot.getSlotElementId() == "div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3053") { googletag.display("div-hre-Ballotpedia---New-3053"); } }); }); </script> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="col-md-offset-0 col-md-12" role="main"> <div class="mw-body" id="content"> <div id="mw-js-message" style="display:none;" ></div> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading page-header" lang="en"><span dir="auto"><span class="mw-page-title-main">When state legislators assume office after a general election</span></span></h1>  <div id="bodyContent"> <div id="siteSub">From Ballotpedia</div> <div id="contentSub" ><div class="mw-message-box-warning mw-revision mw-message-box"><div id="mw-revision-info">Revision as of 19:10, 14 August 2024 by <a href="/User:Jaclyn_Beran" class="mw-userlink" title="User:Jaclyn Beran"><bdi>Jaclyn Beran</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/Special:Contributions/Jaclyn_Beran" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Special:Contributions/Jaclyn Beran">contribs</a>)</span> <span class="comment">(<span dir="auto"><span class="autocomment"><a href="#States_where_legislators_assume_office_the_year_after_their_election">→‎States where legislators assume office the year after their election</a></span></span>)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/wiki/index.php?title=When_state_legislators_assume_office_after_a_general_election&diff=prev&oldid=9881032" title="When state legislators assume office after a general election">diff</a>) <a href="/wiki/index.php?title=When_state_legislators_assume_office_after_a_general_election&direction=prev&oldid=9881032" title="When state legislators assume office after a general election">← Older revision</a> | Latest revision (diff) | Newer revision → (diff)</div></div></div> <div id="jump-to-nav" class="mw-jump"> Jump to: <a href="#mw-navigation">navigation</a>, <a href="#p-search">search</a> </div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content mw-content-ltr" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="mw-parser-output"><table class="infobox" style="text-align: center; width:27%;"> <tbody><tr> <td><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/Portal:State_legislatures" title="Portal:State legislatures"><img alt="SLP badge.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/ee/SLP_badge.png/160px-SLP_badge.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/ee/SLP_badge.png/240px-SLP_badge.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/ee/SLP_badge.png/320px-SLP_badge.png 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="1016" /></a></div></div><center><b>Features of State Legislatures</b></center><hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><small><center>Length of terms: <a href="/Length_of_terms_of_state_representatives" title="Length of terms of state representatives">Representatives</a> • <a href="/Length_of_terms_of_state_senators" title="Length of terms of state senators">Senators</a><br /><a href="/How_vacancies_are_filled_in_state_legislatures" title="How vacancies are filled in state legislatures">How vacancies are filled in state legislatures</a><br /><a href="/States_with_a_full-time_legislature" title="States with a full-time legislature">States with a full-time legislature</a><br /><a href="/State_legislative_chambers_that_use_multi-member_districts" title="State legislative chambers that use multi-member districts">Legislatures with multi-member districts</a><br /><a href="/State_legislatures_with_term_limits" title="State legislatures with term limits">State legislatures with term limits</a><br /><a href="/Comparison_of_state_legislative_salaries" title="Comparison of state legislative salaries">Comparison of state legislative salaries</a><br /><a class="mw-selflink selflink">When legislators assume office?</a><br /><a href="/State_constitutional_articles_governing_state_legislatures" title="State constitutional articles governing state legislatures">State constitutions</a><br /><a href="/State_legislative_sessions" title="State legislative sessions">State legislative sessions</a><br /><a href="/Noteworthy_state_legislative_walkouts" title="Noteworthy state legislative walkouts">State legislative walkouts</a><br /><a href="/State_legislature_candidate_requirements_by_state" title="State legislature candidate requirements by state">Candidate requirements by state</a><br /><a href="/Resign-to-run_law" title="Resign-to-run law">Resign-to-run laws</a><br /><a href="/Unique_chamber_leadership_arrangements_in_state_legislatures,_1994-Present" title="Unique chamber leadership arrangements in state legislatures, 1994-Present">Unique chamber leadership arrangements in state legislatures, 1994-Present</a><br /><a href="/Veto_overrides_in_state_legislatures" title="Veto overrides in state legislatures">Veto overrides in state legislatures</a><br /><a href="/Elected_officials_expelled_from_state_legislatures" title="Elected officials expelled from state legislatures">Elected officials expelled from state legislatures</a><br /><a href="/State_legislative_primary_runoffs" title="State legislative primary runoffs">Primary runoffs</a></center></small> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div style="float:right; margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 0.4em; margin-top: 0.5em; margin-bottom: 0.8em; ;" class="toclimit-3"> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#States_where_legislators_assume_office_the_year_after_their_election"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">States where legislators assume office the year after their election</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#States_where_legislators_assume_office_the_year_of_their_election"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">States where legislators assume office the year of their election</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-3"><a href="#Footnotes"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Footnotes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <p>The day that <b>state legislators are sworn into and assume office</b> after they are elected varies from state-to-state. In 34 states, legislators who are elected in November don't assume office until the following year, while in 16 states, legislators assume office before December 31 of the year in which they were elected. </p> <table class="infobox" style="width:20%; background:#F6F6F6; font-size:100%; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #A0A0A0; float:right; padding:5px; margin:5px; text-align: center;"> <tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="background-color: #2B2B2B; padding-top: 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0.25em; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #A0A0A0; color:white; font-size:130%;">Swearing-in and term-end dates</th></tr> <tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px lightgray; padding: 0.25em 0em 0.25em .7em; font-size:85%;"> <b>View swearing-in and term-end dates by year:</b></td></tr> <tr><td style="background-color: white; border: 0px; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px lightgray; padding: 0.25em 0em 0.25em .7em; font-size:100%; text-align: center;"><center><div class="DoubleDropdown"><select id="dropdownOne" class="styled-dropdown"><option value="Select a year:">Select a year:</option><option value="November 5, 2024">2024</option><option value="November 7, 2023">2023</option><option value="November 8, 2022">2022</option><option value="November 2, 2021">2021</option><option value="November 3, 2020">2020</option><option value="November 5, 2019">2019</option><option value="November 6, 2018">2018</option><option value="November 7, 2017">2017</option><option value="November 8, 2016">2016</option><option value="November 3, 2015">2015</option><option value="November 4, 2014">2014</option><option value="November 6, 2012">2012</option><option value="November 2, 2010">2010</option></select><select id="dropdownTwo" class="styled-dropdown"><option value="Select date type:">Select date type:</option><option value="Swearing-in_dates_of_state_legislators_elected_on_VAR">Swearing-in</option><option value="Term-end_dates_of_legislators_elected_on_VAR">Term-end</option></select><button value="Reset" class="form-control" text="Reset">Reset</button></div></center></td></tr></tbody></table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="States_where_legislators_assume_office_the_year_after_their_election">States where legislators assume office the year after their election</span></h2> <table class="bptable" style="align: center; border: 0px; background: white; text-align: center; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #A0A0A0;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#2B2B2B; border: 1px; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #A0A0A0; color: white; font-size:130%; padding-top: 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0.25em;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#2B2B2B;color: white; border: 0px;"><big> Legislature (H/S)</big> </th> <th style="background-color:#2B2B2B;color: white; border: 0px;"><big>When terms begin</big> </th></tr> <tr> <td><big> <a href="/Alaska_State_Legislature" title="Alaska State Legislature">Alaska</a></big> <p>(<a href="/Alaska_House_of_Representatives" title="Alaska House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Alaska_State_Senate" title="Alaska State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Alaska</b> legislators assume office on the third Tuesday of January following their election.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Arizona_State_Legislature" title="Arizona State Legislature">Arizona</a></big> <p>(<a href="/Arizona_House_of_Representatives" title="Arizona House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Arizona_State_Senate" title="Arizona State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Arizona</b> legislators assume office on the first day of the session after they are elected. Each regular session begins on the second Monday in January.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big> <a href="/Arkansas_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Arkansas State Legislature">Arkansas</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Arkansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Arkansas House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Arkansas_State_Senate" title="Arkansas State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Arkansas</b> legislators assume office on the second Monday of January following their election.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Colorado_General_Assembly" title="Colorado General Assembly">Colorado</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Colorado_House_of_Representatives" title="Colorado House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Colorado_State_Senate" title="Colorado State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Colorado</b> legislators assume office on the first day of the legislative session after their election. The legislative session must begin no later than 10:00 AM on the second Wednesday of January.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup> The state constitution requires the newly elected governor, lieutenant governor, attorney general, treasurer, and secretary of state to take office on the second Tuesday of January.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup> In the year after those offices are elected, the legislative session must begin before the second Tuesday of January to declare the winners of those races.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Connecticut_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut State Legislature">Connecticut</a></big> <p>(<a href="/Connecticut_House_of_Representatives" title="Connecticut House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Connecticut_State_Senate" title="Connecticut State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Connecticut</b> legislators assume office the Wednesday following the first Monday of January after their election.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Georgia_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia State Legislature">Georgia</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Georgia_State_Senate" title="Georgia State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Georgia</b> legislators assume office the second Monday in January.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Illinois_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Illinois State Legislature">Illinois</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Illinois_House_of_Representatives" title="Illinois House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Illinois_State_Senate" title="Illinois State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Illinois</b> legislators assume office the second Wednesday in January.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Iowa_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Iowa State Legislature">Iowa</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Iowa_House_of_Representatives" title="Iowa House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Iowa_State_Senate" title="Iowa State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Iowa</b> state representatives always assume office the first day of January after their election.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup> Iowa state senators assume office on the first day of January which is not a Sunday or legal holiday.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Kansas_State_Legislature" title="Kansas State Legislature">Kansas</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Kansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Kansas House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Kansas_State_Senate" title="Kansas State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Kansas</b> legislators assume office the second Monday of January after their election.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Kentucky_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Kentucky State Legislature">Kentucky</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Kentucky_House_of_Representatives" title="Kentucky House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Kentucky_State_Senate" title="Kentucky State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Kentucky</b> legislators assume office the first day of January after their election.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Louisiana_State_Legislature" title="Louisiana State Legislature">Louisiana</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Louisiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Louisiana House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Louisiana_State_Senate" title="Louisiana State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Louisiana</b> legislators assume office at noon on the second Monday in January after their election.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Maryland_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Maryland State Legislature">Maryland</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Maryland_House_of_Delegates" title="Maryland House of Delegates">H</a>, <a href="/Maryland_State_Senate" title="Maryland State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Maryland</b> legislators assume office the second Wednesday in January after the election.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Massachusetts_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Massachusetts State Legislature">Massachusetts</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Massachusetts_State_Senate" title="Massachusetts State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Massachusetts</b> legislators assume office the first Wednesday in January after the election.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Michigan_State_Legislature" title="Michigan State Legislature">Michigan</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Michigan_House_of_Representatives" title="Michigan House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Michigan_State_Senate" title="Michigan State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Michigan</b> legislators assume office at noon on the first day of January.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Minnesota_State_Legislature" title="Minnesota State Legislature">Minnesota</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Minnesota_House_of_Representatives" title="Minnesota House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Minnesota_State_Senate" title="Minnesota State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Minnesota</b> legislators assume office on the first Tuesday after the first Monday in January after the election. When the first Monday in January falls on January 1, legislators assume office on the first Wednesday after the first Monday.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Mississippi_State_Legislature" title="Mississippi State Legislature">Mississippi</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Mississippi_House_of_Representatives" title="Mississippi House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Mississippi_State_Senate" title="Mississippi State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Mississippi</b> legislators assume office the Tuesday after the first Monday of January.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Missouri_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Missouri State Legislature">Missouri</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Missouri_House_of_Representatives" title="Missouri House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Missouri_State_Senate" title="Missouri State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Missouri</b> legislators assume office the first day of the legislative session, which is the first Wednesday after the first Monday in January at 12:00pm.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Montana_State_Legislature" title="Montana State Legislature">Montana</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Montana_House_of_Representatives" title="Montana House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Montana_State_Senate" title="Montana State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Montana</b> legislators assume office the first Monday of January following the election. If January 1 is a Monday, legislators assume office on the first Wednesday.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Nebraska_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Nebraska State Legislature">Nebraska</a> </big> </td> <td><b>Nebraska</b> legislators assume office the first Wednesday after the first Monday in January.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/New_Jersey_State_Legislature" title="New Jersey State Legislature">New Jersey</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">GA</a>, <a href="/New_Jersey_State_Senate" title="New Jersey State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>New Jersey</b> legislators assume office at noon on the second Tuesday in January following the election.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big> <a href="/New_Mexico_State_Legislature" title="New Mexico State Legislature">New Mexico</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/New_Mexico_House_of_Representatives" title="New Mexico House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/New_Mexico_State_Senate" title="New Mexico State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>New Mexico</b> legislators assume office on the first day of January after a general election.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/New_York_State_Legislature" title="New York State Legislature">New York</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>New York</b> legislators assume office the first day of January after a general election.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/North_Carolina_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="North Carolina State Legislature">North Carolina</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/North_Carolina_House_of_Representatives" title="North Carolina House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/North_Carolina_State_Senate" title="North Carolina State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>North Carolina</b> legislators assume office on January 1 the year after their election.<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Ohio_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohio State Legislature">Ohio</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Ohio_House_of_Representatives" title="Ohio House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Ohio_State_Senate" title="Ohio State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Ohio</b> legislators assume office the first day of January after a general election.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Oregon_State_Legislature" title="Oregon State Legislature">Oregon</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Oregon_House_of_Representatives" title="Oregon House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Oregon_State_Senate" title="Oregon State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Oregon</b> legislators assume office the second Monday in January following the election.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Rhode_Island_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Rhode Island State Legislature">Rhode Island</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Rhode_Island_House_of_Representatives" title="Rhode Island House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Rhode_Island_State_Senate" title="Rhode Island State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Rhode Island</b> legislators assume office the first Tuesday in January.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/South_Dakota_State_Legislature" title="South Dakota State Legislature">South Dakota</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/South_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="South Dakota House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/South_Dakota_State_Senate" title="South Dakota State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>South Dakota</b> legislators assume office the second Tuesday in January after the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Texas_State_Legislature" title="Texas State Legislature">Texas</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Texas_House_of_Representatives" title="Texas House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Texas_State_Senate" title="Texas State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Texas</b> legislators assume office at the beginning of the legislative session, which starts at noon on the second Tuesday in January in the year after the election.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Utah_State_Legislature" title="Utah State Legislature">Utah</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Utah_House_of_Representatives" title="Utah House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Utah_State_Senate" title="Utah State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Utah</b> legislators assume office the first day in January.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Vermont_State_Legislature" title="Vermont State Legislature">Vermont</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Vermont_House_of_Representatives" title="Vermont House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Vermont_State_Senate" title="Vermont State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Vermont</b> legislators assume office the first Wednesday after the first Monday in January after the election.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41">[41]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Virginia_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Virginia State Legislature">Virginia</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="Virginia House of Delegates">H</a>, <a href="/Virginia_State_Senate" title="Virginia State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Virginia</b> legislators assume office the second Wednesday in January after the election.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big> <a href="/Washington_State_Legislature" title="Washington State Legislature">Washington</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Washington_House_of_Representatives" title="Washington House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Washington_State_Senate" title="Washington State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Washington</b> legislators assume office the second Monday of January.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Wisconsin_State_Legislature" title="Wisconsin State Legislature">Wisconsin</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Wisconsin_State_Assembly" title="Wisconsin State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/Wisconsin_State_Senate" title="Wisconsin State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Wisconsin</b> legislators assume office the first Monday in January following the election, unless the first Monday of January falls on January 1 or 2. In those cases, legislators assume office on January 3.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Wyoming_State_Legislature" title="Wyoming State Legislature">Wyoming</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Wyoming_House_of_Representatives" title="Wyoming House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Wyoming_State_Senate" title="Wyoming State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Wyoming</b> legislators assume office the first Monday in January in odd-numbered years.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <h2><span class="mw-headline" id="States_where_legislators_assume_office_the_year_of_their_election">States where legislators assume office the year of their election</span></h2> <table class="bptable" style="align: center; border: 0px; background: white; text-align: center; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #A0A0A0;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="background-color:#2B2B2B; border: 1px; box-shadow: 0px 2px 5px #A0A0A0; color: white; font-size:130%; padding-top: 0.25em; padding-bottom: 0.25em;"> </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background-color:#2B2B2B;color: white; border: 0px;"><big> Legislature (H/S)</big> </th> <th style="background-color:#2B2B2B;color: white; border: 0px;"><big>When terms begin</big> </th></tr> <tr> <td><big> <a href="/Alabama_State_Legislature" title="Alabama State Legislature">Alabama</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Alabama_House_of_Representatives" title="Alabama House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Alabama_State_Senate" title="Alabama State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Alabama</b> legislators assume office the day following their election.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">California</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>California</b> legislators assume office the first Monday in the December following their election.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Delaware_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Delaware State Legislature">Delaware</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Delaware_House_of_Representatives" title="Delaware House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Delaware_State_Senate" title="Delaware State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Delaware</b> legislators assume office the first Wednesday after the first Monday in November (the day after election day).<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Florida_State_Legislature" title="Florida State Legislature">Florida</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Florida_House_of_Representatives" title="Florida House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Florida_State_Senate" title="Florida State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Florida</b> legislators assume office on the day they are elected in the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Hawaii_State_Legislature" title="Hawaii State Legislature">Hawaii</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Hawaii_State_Senate" title="Hawaii State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Hawaii</b> legislators assume office on the day they are elected in the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51">[51]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Idaho_State_Legislature" title="Idaho State Legislature">Idaho</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Idaho_House_of_Representatives" title="Idaho House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Idaho_State_Senate" title="Idaho State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Idaho</b> legislators assume office on the first day in December following the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52">[52]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Indiana_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Indiana State Legislature">Indiana</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Indiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Indiana House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Indiana_State_Senate" title="Indiana State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Indiana</b> legislators assume office the day after their general election.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53">[53]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Maine_State_Legislature" title="Maine State Legislature">Maine</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Maine_House_of_Representatives" title="Maine House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Maine_State_Senate" title="Maine State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Maine</b> legislators assume office on the first Wednesday of December following the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54">[54]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55">[55]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Nevada_State_Legislature" title="Nevada State Legislature">Nevada</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Nevada_State_Assembly" title="Nevada State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/Nevada_State_Senate" title="Nevada State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Nevada</b> legislators assume office on the first Wednesday after the first Monday in November (the day after election day).<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/New_Hampshire_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="New Hampshire State Legislature">New Hampshire</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/New_Hampshire_State_Senate" title="New Hampshire State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>New</b> <b>Hampshire</b> legislators assume office on the first Wednesday of December following the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57">[57]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big> <a href="/North_Dakota_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="North Dakota State Legislature">North Dakota</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="North Dakota House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/North_Dakota_State_Senate" title="North Dakota State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>North Dakota</b> legislators assume office December 1st.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58">[58]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Oklahoma_State_Legislature" title="Oklahoma State Legislature">Oklahoma</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Oklahoma_House_of_Representatives" title="Oklahoma House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Oklahoma_State_Senate" title="Oklahoma State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Oklahoma</b> legislators assume office 15 days following the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59">[59]</a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Pennsylvania_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Pennsylvania State Legislature">Pennsylvania</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Pennsylvania_State_Senate" title="Pennsylvania State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Pennsylvania</b> legislators assume office on the first day of December after a general election.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/South_Carolina_State_Legislature" title="South Carolina State Legislature">South Carolina</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/South_Carolina_House_of_Representatives" title="South Carolina House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/South_Carolina_State_Senate" title="South Carolina State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>South Carolina</b> legislators assume office the Monday after the election.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big><a href="/Tennessee_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Tennessee State Legislature">Tennessee</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/Tennessee_House_of_Representatives" title="Tennessee House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Tennessee_State_Senate" title="Tennessee State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>Tennessee</b> legislators assume office on the day they are elected in the general election.<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63">[63]</a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><big> <a href="/West_Virginia_State_Legislature" title="West Virginia State Legislature">West Virginia</a> </big> <p>(<a href="/West_Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="West Virginia House of Delegates">H</a>, <a href="/West_Virginia_State_Senate" title="West Virginia State Senate">S</a>) </p> </td> <td><b>West</b> <b>Virginia</b> legislators assume office on the first day of December following their election.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"><script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display("div-gpt-ad-1548351761485-0"); });</script></div><h2><span class="mw-headline" id="Footnotes">Footnotes</span></h2> <p> <script type="text/javascript"> if(document.getElementsByClassName("reference").length==0) if(document.getElementById('Footnotes')!==null) document.getElementById('Footnotes').parentNode.style.display = 'none'; </script> </p> <div class="references-small"><div class="mobile-columns"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://law.justia.com/codes/alaska/2020/title-24/chapter-05/article-2/section-24-05-080/"><i>JUSTIA US Law</i>, "Alaska Statutes, Sec. 24.05.080," accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://w3.legis.state.ak.us/docs/pdf/citizens_guide.pdf"><i>Alaska’s Constitution</i>, "A Citizen’s Guide," accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.azleg.gov/viewdocument/?docName=http://www.azleg.gov/ars/41/01101.htm"><i>Arizona Revised Statutes</i>, "41-1101, Section B," accessed November 22, 2016</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://law.justia.com/constitution/arkansas/article-5/section-5/"><i>Justia</i>, "Arkansas Constitution Article 5 - Legislative Department Section 5 - Time of meeting," accessed October 26, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/info_center/laws/COConstitution/ColoradoConstitution.pdf"><i>Colorado Secretary of State</i>, "Colorado Constitution - Article 5, Section 7," accessed February 9, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/info_center/laws/COConstitution/ColoradoConstitution.pdf"><i>Colorado Secretary of State</i>, "Colorado Constitution - Article 4, Section 1," accessed February 9, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.sos.state.co.us/pubs/info_center/laws/COConstitution/ColoradoConstitution.pdf"><i>Colorado Secretary of State</i>, "Colorado Constitution - Article 4, Section 3," accessed February 9, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://legisource.net/2018/09/20/surprise-the-2019-legislative-session-convening-a-week-earlier/"><i>Colorado LegiSource</i>, "Surprise! The 2019 Legislative Session Convening a Week Earlier," September 20, 2018</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.cga.ct.gov/asp/Content/constitutions/Constitution_State_CT.pdf"><i>Connecticut Constitution</i>, "Article Three, Section 10," accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://sos.ga.gov/sites/default/files/2023-08/Georgia%20Constitution%20-%20Electronic%20Version%20-%20January%2C%202023.pdf"><i>Georgia Secretary of State</i>, "Georgia Constitution - Article III, Section IV, Paragraph I," accessed January 23, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.ilga.gov/commission/lrb/con4.htm"><i>Illinois Constitution</i>, "Article 4, Section 5a," accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.legis.iowa.gov/docs/publications/ICP/1207142.pdf"><i>Iowa Constitution</i>, "Article III, Legislative Department, Section 3," accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://law.justia.com/codes/iowa/2022/title-ii/chapter-39/section-39-8/"><i>JUSTIA US Law</i>, "Iowa Code, Section 39.8 - Term of office," accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://sos.iowa.gov/elections/electioninfo/officeterms.html"><i>Iowa Secretary of State</i>, "Terms of Offices for Elected Officials," accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://kslib.info/828/Article-2-Legislative"><i>Kansas Constitution</i>, "Article Two, Section 2", accessed February 9, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://apps.legislature.ky.gov/law/constitution"><i>Kentucky Constitution</i>, "Section 30," accessed February 10, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://legis.la.gov/Legis/Law.aspx?d=206420"><i>Louisiana Constitution</i>, "Article 3, Section 5," accessed February 10, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://legis.la.gov/Legis/Law.aspx?d=206439"><i>Louisiana Constitution</i>, "Article 4, Section 3," accessed February 10, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/43const/html/const.html"><i>Maryland Constitution</i>, "Article III, Section 6," accessed February 11, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://malegislature.gov/laws/constitution#amendmentArticleLXXXII"><i>Massachusetts Constitution</i>, "Article LXXXII," accessed February 12, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.legislature.mi.gov/%28S%28v3gw5w552zyasxrc2cxeyl55%29%29/documents/mcl/pdf/mcl-chap1.pdf"><i>Michigan Constitution</i>, "Article XI, Section 2," accessed February 12, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/?id=3.05"><i>Minnesota.gov</i>, "Minnesota Statute 3.05," accessed February 12, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.revisor.mn.gov/statutes/cite/3.011"><i>Minnesota.gov</i>, "Minnesota Statute 3.011," accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.sos.state.ms.us/ed_pubs/constitution/constitution.asp"><i>Mississippi Constitution</i>, "Article 4, Section 36," accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://revisor.mo.gov/main/OneSection.aspx?section=III++++20&bid=31758&constit=y"><i>Missouri Revisor of Statutes</i>, "Article III Section 20. Regular sessions of assembly — quorum — compulsory attendance — public sessions — limitation on power to adjourn.," accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://leg.mt.gov/bills/mca/title_0050/chapter_0020/part_0010/section_0020/0050-0020-0010-0020.html"><i>Montana State Legislature</i>, "Montana Code Annotated 2021, 5-2-102. Term of office," accessed November 4, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://nebraskalegislature.gov/laws/articles.php?article=III-10"><i>Nebraska Constitution</i>, "Article III-10," accessed November 4, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.njleg.state.nj.us/lawsconstitution/constitution.asp"><i>New Jersey Constitution</i>, "Article IV, Section II (2.)," accessed February 10, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.sos.state.nm.us/about-new-mexico/publications/nm-constitution/#"><i>New Mexico Constitution</i>, "Article IV, Section 4, accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://dos.ny.gov/system/files/documents/2024/05/constitution-5-8-24.pdf"><i>New York Department of State</i>, "New York Constitution, Article XIII, Section 4," accessed August 14, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.ncleg.net/Legislation/constitution/ncconstitution.html"><i>North Carolina Constitution</i>, "Article II, Section 9," accessed February 12, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.legislature.ohio.gov/laws/ohio-constitution/section?const=2.02"><i>Ohio Constitution</i>, "Article 2, Section 02," accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.lsc.ohio.gov/documents/reference/current/guidebook/17/Guidebook.pdf"><i>Ohio.gov</i>, "A Guidebook for Ohio Legislators," accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.oregonlegislature.gov/bills_laws/Pages/OrConst.aspx"><i>Oregon Constitution</i>, "Article IV, Section 4," accessed February 17, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://webserver.rilin.state.ri.us/RiConstitution/C06.html"><i>Rhode Island Constitution</i>, "Article VI, Section 3," accessed February 17, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://legis.state.sd.us/statutes/DisplayStatute.aspx?Statute=0N-3-7&Type=Statute"><i>South Dakota Constitution</i>, "Article 3, Section 7," accessed November 20, 2012</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.statutes.legis.state.tx.us/docs/GV/htm/GV.301.htm"><i>Texas Government Code</i>, "Title 3., Subtitle A., Sec. 301.001," accessed February 17, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://statutes.capitol.texas.gov/Docs/CN/htm/CN.3.htm"><i>Texas Constitution</i>, "Article 3. Legislative Department, Section 4," accessed November 4, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://le.utah.gov/xcode/ArticleVI/Article_VI,_Section_3.html"><i>Utah Constitution</i>, "Article VI, Section 3," accessed February 17, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://le.utah.gov/xcode/ArticleVI/Article_VI,_Section_4.html"><i>Utah Constitution</i>, "Article VI, Section 4," accessed February 17, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://legislature.vermont.gov/statutes/constitution-of-the-state-of-vermont/"><i>Vermont Constitution</i>, "Chapter II, Section 46," accessed February 4, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title24.2/chapter2/section24.2-214/"><i>Virginia Legislative Information System</i>, "Code of Virginia - § 24.2-214. Election and term of Senators." accessed January 6, 2022</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-43">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://law.lis.virginia.gov/vacode/title24.2/chapter2/section24.2-215/"><i>Virginia Legislative Information System</i>, "Code of Virginia - § 24.2-215. Election and term of members of the House of Delegates." accessed January 6, 2022</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-44">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://app.leg.wa.gov/RCW/default.aspx?cite=44.04.021"><i>Washington State Legislature</i>, "RCW 44.04.021 Commencement of terms of office," accessed February 17, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-45">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://docs.legis.wisconsin.gov/statutes/statutes/13/i/02"><i>Wisconsin Statutes</i>, "Chapter 13: Legislative Branch: 13.02 Regular sessions," accessed October 5, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-46">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://law.justia.com/codes/wyoming/2020/title-22/chapter-2/section-22-2-107/"><i>Justia</i>, "2020 Wyoming Statutes Title 22 - Elections Chapter 2 - General Provisions Section 22-2-107 - When Elected State and County Officers Assume Offices.," accessed November 4, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-47">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://law.justia.com/constitution/alabama/CA-245581.html"><i>Justia</i>, "Alabama Constitution, Article IV, Section 46," accessed November 22, 2016</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-48">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://leginfo.legislature.ca.gov/faces/codes_displayText.xhtml?lawCode=CONS&division=&title=&part=&chapter=&article=IV"><i>California Constitution</i>, "Article 4, Section 2. (a)(3)," accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-49">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://delcode.delaware.gov/constitution/constitution-03.html#P203_26252"><i>Delaware Constitution</i>, "Article II, Section 3," accessed January 23, 2024</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-50">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.leg.state.fl.us/statutes/index.cfm?mode=constitution&submenu=3#A3S15"><i>Florida Constitution</i>, "Article III, Section 15(d)," accessed November 22, 2016</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-51">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://lrb.hawaii.gov/constitution#articleiii"><i>Legislative Reference Bureau</i>, "Hawaii Constitution, Article III, Section 4," accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-52">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://legislature.idaho.gov/statutesrules/idconst/ArtIII/Sect3/"><i>Idaho Constitution</i>, "Article III, Section 3," accessed December 18, 2019</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-53">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://s3.us-east-2.amazonaws.com/iga-publications/indiana_constitution/Archive%20Constitution%20(as%20amended%202018).pdf"><i>Indiana Constitution</i>, "Article 4, Section 3," accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-54">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.maine.gov/legis/const/"><i>Maine Constitution</i>, "Article IV. Part First., Section 2," accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-55">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.maine.gov/legis/const/"><i>Maine Constitution</i>, "Article IV. Part Second., Section 5," accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-56">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.leg.state.nv.us/Const/NVConst.html#Art4Sec4"><i>Nevada Constitution</i>, "Article 4, Section 4," accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-57">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.nh.gov/glance/form-of-government.htm"><i>New Hampshire Constitution</i>, "Part II, Article 3," accessed February 10, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-58">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.legis.nd.gov/constit/a04.pdf"><i>North Dakota Constitution</i>, "Article IV, Section 7," accessed February 12, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-59">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=488763"><i>Oklahoma State Courts Network</i>, "Oklahoma Statutes Citationized 14 O.S. § 80.35.14," accessed November 2, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-60">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.oscn.net/applications/oscn/DeliverDocument.asp?CiteID=489950"><i>Oklahoma State Courts Network</i>, "Oklahoma Statutes Citationized 14 O.S. § 141 ," accessed November 2, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-61">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.legis.state.pa.us/cfdocs/legis/LI/consCheck.cfm?txtType=HTM&ttl=00&div=0&chpt=2"><i>Pennsylvania Constitution</i>, "Article II, Section 2," accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-62">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.scstatehouse.gov/scconstitution/A03.pdf"><i>South Carolina Constitution</i>, "Article III, Section 10," accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-63">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://www.capitol.tn.gov/about/docs/tn-constitution.pdf"><i>Tennessee Constitution</i>, "Article II, Section 3," accessed November 1, 2021</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-64">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="http://www.legis.state.wv.us/wvcode/wv_con.cfm#articleIV"><i>West Virginia Constitution</i>, "Article IV, Section 7," accessed February 9, 2021</a></span> </li> </ol></div></div></div> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#bbccee;" colspan="3" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-size:xx-small; ;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;"><a href="/Template:State_legislatures" title="Template:State legislatures"><span title="View this template" style=";background:#bbccee;;border:none;;">v</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener" class="external text" href="https://ballotpedia.org/wiki/index.php?title=Template:State_legislatures&action=edit"><span style="color:#002bb8;;background:#bbccee;;border:none;;" title="You can edit this template. 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href="/Alaska_House_of_Representatives" title="Alaska House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Alaska_State_Senate" title="Alaska State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Arizona_State_Legislature" title="Arizona State Legislature">Arizona</a> (<a href="/Arizona_House_of_Representatives" title="Arizona House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Arizona_State_Senate" title="Arizona State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Arkansas_General_Assembly" title="Arkansas General Assembly">Arkansas</a> (<a href="/Arkansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Arkansas House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Arkansas_State_Senate" title="Arkansas State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/California_State_Legislature" title="California State Legislature">California</a> (<a href="/California_State_Assembly" title="California State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/California_State_Senate" title="California State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Colorado_General_Assembly" title="Colorado General Assembly">Colorado</a> (<a href="/Colorado_House_of_Representatives" title="Colorado House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Colorado_State_Senate" title="Colorado State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Connecticut_State_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Connecticut State Legislature">Connecticut</a> (<a href="/Connecticut_House_of_Representatives" title="Connecticut House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Connecticut_State_Senate" title="Connecticut State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Delaware_General_Assembly" title="Delaware General Assembly">Delaware</a> (<a href="/Delaware_House_of_Representatives" title="Delaware House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Delaware_State_Senate" title="Delaware State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Florida_State_Legislature" title="Florida State Legislature">Florida</a> (<a href="/Florida_House_of_Representatives" title="Florida House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Florida_State_Senate" title="Florida State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Georgia_General_Assembly" title="Georgia General Assembly">Georgia</a> (<a href="/Georgia_House_of_Representatives" title="Georgia House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Georgia_State_Senate" title="Georgia State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Hawaii_State_Legislature" title="Hawaii State Legislature">Hawaii</a> (<a href="/Hawaii_House_of_Representatives" title="Hawaii House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Hawaii_State_Senate" title="Hawaii State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Idaho_State_Legislature" title="Idaho State Legislature">Idaho</a> (<a href="/Idaho_House_of_Representatives" title="Idaho House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Idaho_State_Senate" title="Idaho State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Illinois_General_Assembly" title="Illinois General Assembly">Illinois</a> (<a href="/Illinois_House_of_Representatives" title="Illinois House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Illinois_State_Senate" title="Illinois State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Indiana_General_Assembly" title="Indiana General Assembly">Indiana</a> (<a href="/Indiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Indiana House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Indiana_State_Senate" title="Indiana State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Iowa_General_Assembly" title="Iowa General Assembly">Iowa</a> (<a href="/Iowa_House_of_Representatives" title="Iowa House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Iowa_State_Senate" title="Iowa State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Kansas_State_Legislature" title="Kansas State Legislature">Kansas</a> (<a href="/Kansas_House_of_Representatives" title="Kansas House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Kansas_State_Senate" title="Kansas State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Kentucky_General_Assembly" title="Kentucky General Assembly">Kentucky</a> (<a href="/Kentucky_House_of_Representatives" title="Kentucky House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Kentucky_State_Senate" title="Kentucky State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Louisiana_State_Legislature" title="Louisiana State Legislature">Louisiana</a> (<a href="/Louisiana_House_of_Representatives" title="Louisiana House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Louisiana_State_Senate" title="Louisiana State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Maine_State_Legislature" title="Maine State Legislature">Maine</a> (<a href="/Maine_House_of_Representatives" title="Maine House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Maine_State_Senate" title="Maine State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Maryland_General_Assembly" title="Maryland General Assembly">Maryland</a> (<a href="/Maryland_House_of_Delegates" title="Maryland House of Delegates">H</a>, <a href="/Maryland_State_Senate" title="Maryland State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Massachusetts_General_Court" title="Massachusetts General Court">Massachusetts</a> (<a href="/Massachusetts_House_of_Representatives" title="Massachusetts House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Massachusetts_State_Senate" title="Massachusetts State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Michigan_State_Legislature" title="Michigan State Legislature">Michigan</a> (<a href="/Michigan_House_of_Representatives" title="Michigan House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Michigan_State_Senate" title="Michigan State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Minnesota_State_Legislature" title="Minnesota State Legislature">Minnesota</a> (<a href="/Minnesota_House_of_Representatives" title="Minnesota House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Minnesota_State_Senate" title="Minnesota State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Mississippi_State_Legislature" title="Mississippi State Legislature">Mississippi</a> (<a href="/Mississippi_House_of_Representatives" title="Mississippi House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Mississippi_State_Senate" title="Mississippi State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Missouri_General_Assembly" title="Missouri General Assembly">Missouri</a> (<a href="/Missouri_House_of_Representatives" title="Missouri House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Missouri_State_Senate" title="Missouri State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Montana_State_Legislature" title="Montana State Legislature">Montana</a> (<a href="/Montana_House_of_Representatives" title="Montana House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Montana_State_Senate" title="Montana State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Nebraska_State_Senate_(Unicameral)" title="Nebraska State Senate (Unicameral)">Nebraska</a> <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Nevada_State_Legislature" title="Nevada State Legislature">Nevada</a> (<a href="/Nevada_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Nevada Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/Nevada_State_Senate" title="Nevada State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/New_Hampshire_General_Court" title="New Hampshire General Court">New Hampshire</a> (<a href="/New_Hampshire_House_of_Representatives" title="New Hampshire House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/New_Hampshire_State_Senate" title="New Hampshire State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/New_Jersey_State_Legislature" title="New Jersey State Legislature">New Jersey</a> (<a href="/New_Jersey_General_Assembly" title="New Jersey General Assembly">GA</a>, <a href="/New_Jersey_State_Senate" title="New Jersey State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/New_Mexico_State_Legislature" title="New Mexico State Legislature">New Mexico</a> (<a href="/New_Mexico_House_of_Representatives" title="New Mexico House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/New_Mexico_State_Senate" title="New Mexico State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/New_York_State_Legislature" title="New York State Legislature">New York</a> (<a href="/New_York_State_Assembly" title="New York State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/New_York_State_Senate" title="New York State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/General_Assembly_of_North_Carolina" title="General Assembly of North Carolina">North Carolina</a> (<a href="/North_Carolina_House_of_Representatives" title="North Carolina House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/North_Carolina_State_Senate" title="North Carolina State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/North_Dakota_Legislative_Assembly" title="North Dakota Legislative Assembly">North Dakota</a> (<a href="/North_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="North Dakota House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/North_Dakota_State_Senate" title="North Dakota State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Ohio_General_Assembly" title="Ohio General Assembly">Ohio</a> (<a href="/Ohio_House_of_Representatives" title="Ohio House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Ohio_State_Senate" title="Ohio State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Oklahoma_State_Legislature" title="Oklahoma State Legislature">Oklahoma</a> (<a href="/Oklahoma_House_of_Representatives" title="Oklahoma House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Oklahoma_State_Senate" title="Oklahoma State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Oregon_Legislative_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Legislative Assembly">Oregon</a> (<a href="/Oregon_House_of_Representatives" title="Oregon House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Oregon_State_Senate" title="Oregon State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Pennsylvania_General_Assembly" title="Pennsylvania General Assembly">Pennsylvania</a> (<a href="/Pennsylvania_House_of_Representatives" title="Pennsylvania House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Pennsylvania_State_Senate" title="Pennsylvania State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Rhode_Island_General_Assembly" title="Rhode Island General Assembly">Rhode Island</a> (<a href="/Rhode_Island_House_of_Representatives" title="Rhode Island House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Rhode_Island_State_Senate" title="Rhode Island State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/South_Carolina_General_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="South Carolina General Assembly">South Carolina</a> (<a href="/South_Carolina_House_of_Representatives" title="South Carolina House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/South_Carolina_State_Senate" title="South Carolina State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/South_Dakota_State_Legislature" title="South Dakota State Legislature">South Dakota</a> (<a href="/South_Dakota_House_of_Representatives" title="South Dakota House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/South_Dakota_State_Senate" title="South Dakota State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Tennessee_General_Assembly" title="Tennessee General Assembly">Tennessee</a> (<a href="/Tennessee_House_of_Representatives" title="Tennessee House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Tennessee_State_Senate" title="Tennessee State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Texas_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Texas Legislature">Texas</a> (<a href="/Texas_House_of_Representatives" title="Texas House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Texas_State_Senate" title="Texas State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Utah_State_Legislature" title="Utah State Legislature">Utah</a> (<a href="/Utah_House_of_Representatives" title="Utah House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Utah_State_Senate" title="Utah State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Vermont_General_Assembly" class="mw-redirect" title="Vermont General Assembly">Vermont</a> (<a href="/Vermont_House_of_Representatives" title="Vermont House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Vermont_State_Senate" title="Vermont State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/Virginia_General_Assembly" title="Virginia General Assembly">Virginia</a> (<a href="/Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="Virginia House of Delegates">H</a>, <a href="/Virginia_State_Senate" title="Virginia State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Washington_State_Legislature" title="Washington State Legislature">Washington</a> (<a href="/Washington_State_House_of_Representatives" class="mw-redirect" title="Washington State House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Washington_State_Senate" title="Washington State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/West_Virginia_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="West Virginia Legislature">West Virginia</a> (<a href="/West_Virginia_House_of_Delegates" title="West Virginia House of Delegates">H</a>, <a href="/West_Virginia_State_Senate" title="West Virginia State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Wisconsin_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Wisconsin Legislature">Wisconsin</a> (<a href="/Wisconsin_State_Assembly" title="Wisconsin State Assembly">A</a>, <a href="/Wisconsin_State_Senate" title="Wisconsin State Senate">S</a>) <b>·</b></span> <span style="white-space:nowrap"> <a href="/Wyoming_Legislature" class="mw-redirect" title="Wyoming Legislature">Wyoming</a> (<a href="/Wyoming_House_of_Representatives" title="Wyoming House of Representatives">H</a>, <a href="/Wyoming_State_Senate" title="Wyoming State Senate">S</a>)</span> <hr /></div></td><td style="width:1%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;padding-left:0.5em;" rowspan="17"><div class="center"><div class="floatnone"><a href="/State_Legislatures" title="State Legislatures"><img alt="SLP badge.png" src="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/ee/SLP_badge.png/130px-SLP_badge.png" decoding="async" width="130" height="130" srcset="https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/ee/SLP_badge.png/195px-SLP_badge.png 1.5x, https://ballotpedia.s3.amazonaws.com/images/thumb/e/ee/SLP_badge.png/260px-SLP_badge.png 2x" data-file-width="1016" data-file-height="1016" /></a></div></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2025" title="State legislative elections, 2025">2025</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2025" title="State legislative elections, 2025">State legislative elections (2025)</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2025" title="State legislative special elections, 2025">State legislative special elections (2025)</a> • Primary dates and filing requirements • <a href="/Dates_of_2025_state_legislative_sessions" title="Dates of 2025 state legislative sessions">2025 Session Dates</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">2024</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2024" title="State legislative elections, 2024">State legislative elections (2024)</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2024" title="State legislative special elections, 2024">State legislative special elections (2024)</a> • <a href="/Signature_requirements_and_deadlines_for_2024_state_government_elections" title="Signature requirements and deadlines for 2024 state government elections">Primary dates and filing requirements</a> • <a href="/Dates_of_2024_state_legislative_sessions" title="Dates of 2024 state legislative sessions">2024 Session Dates</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2023" title="State legislative elections, 2023">2023</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2023" title="State legislative elections, 2023">State legislative elections (2023)</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_special_elections,_2023" title="State legislative special elections, 2023">State legislative special elections (2023)</a> • <a href="/Signature_requirements_and_deadlines_for_2023_state_government_elections" title="Signature requirements and deadlines for 2023 state government elections">Primary dates and filing requirements</a> • <a href="/Dates_of_2023_state_legislative_sessions" title="Dates of 2023 state legislative sessions">2023 Session Dates</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;">Historical elections</td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2022" title="State legislative elections, 2022">2022</a> •  <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2021" title="State legislative elections, 2021">2021</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2020" title="State legislative elections, 2020">2020</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2019" title="State legislative elections, 2019">2019</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2018" title="State legislative elections, 2018">2018</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2017" title="State legislative elections, 2017">2017</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2016" title="State legislative elections, 2016">2016</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2015" title="State legislative elections, 2015">2015</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2014" title="State legislative elections, 2014">2014</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2013" title="State legislative elections, 2013">2013</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2012" title="State legislative elections, 2012">2012</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2011" title="State legislative elections, 2011">2011</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2010" title="State legislative elections, 2010">2010</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2009" title="State legislative elections, 2009">2009</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2008" title="State legislative elections, 2008">2008</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2007" title="State legislative elections, 2007">2007</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2006" title="State legislative elections, 2006">2006</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2005" title="State legislative elections, 2005">2005</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2004" title="State legislative elections, 2004">2004</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2003" title="State legislative elections, 2003">2003</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2002" title="State legislative elections, 2002">2002</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2001" title="State legislative elections, 2001">2001</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_elections,_2000" title="State legislative elections, 2000">2000</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/List_of_United_States_state_legislatures" title="List of United States state legislatures">Features of <br />state legislatures</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/How_vacancies_are_filled_in_state_legislatures" title="How vacancies are filled in state legislatures">How vacancies are filled in state legislatures</a> • <a href="/States_with_a_full-time_legislature" title="States with a full-time legislature">States with a full-time legislature</a> • <a href="/State_legislatures_with_term_limits" title="State legislatures with term limits">State legislatures with term limits</a> • <a href="/Comparison_of_state_legislative_salaries" title="Comparison of state legislative salaries">Comparison of state legislative salaries</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">When state legislators assume office after a general election</a> • <a href="/Population_represented_by_state_legislators" title="Population represented by state legislators">Population represented by state legislators</a> • <a href="/State_constitutional_articles_governing_state_legislatures" title="State constitutional articles governing state legislatures">State constitutional articles governing state legislatures</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_sessions" title="State legislative sessions">State legislative sessions</a> • <a href="/Resign-to-run_law" title="Resign-to-run law">Resign-to-run law</a> • <a href="/State_legislature_candidate_requirements_by_state" title="State legislature candidate requirements by state">State legislature candidate requirements by state</a> • <a href="/Official_names_of_state_legislatures" title="Official names of state legislatures">Official names of state legislatures</a> • <a href="/State_legislative_chambers_that_use_multi-member_districts" title="State legislative chambers that use multi-member districts">State legislative chambers that use multi-member districts</a> • <a href="/Factors_Affecting_Competitiveness_in_State_Legislative_Elections" title="Factors Affecting Competitiveness in State Legislative Elections">Factors Affecting Competitiveness in State Legislative Elections</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/State_senates" title="State senates">State senates</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Length_of_terms_of_state_senators" title="Length of terms of state senators">Length of terms of state senators</a> • <a href="/State_senators" title="State senators">State senators</a> • <a href="/Partisan_composition_of_state_senates" title="Partisan composition of state senates">Partisan composition of state senates</a> • <a href="/State_senators_sorted_by_year_first_elected_to_senate" class="mw-redirect" title="State senators sorted by year first elected to senate">State senators sorted by year first elected</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/State_houses" title="State houses">State houses</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Length_of_terms_of_state_representatives" title="Length of terms of state representatives">Length of terms of state representatives</a> • <a href="/State_representative" class="mw-redirect" title="State representative">State representatives</a> • <a href="/Partisan_composition_of_state_houses" title="Partisan composition of state houses">Partisan composition of state houses</a> • <a href="/State_representatives_sorted_by_year_first_elected" class="mw-redirect" title="State representatives sorted by year first elected">State representatives sorted by year first elected</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#bbccee;;"><a href="/Leadership_positions_in_state_legislatures" title="Leadership positions in state legislatures">Leadership positions</a></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/President_of_the_Senate" title="President of the Senate">President of the Senate</a> • <a href="/State_senate_President_Pro_Tempore" class="mw-redirect" title="State senate President Pro Tempore">President Pro Tempore</a> • <a href="/State_Senate_Majority_Leader" title="State Senate Majority Leader">Senate Majority Leader</a> • <a href="/State_Senate_Minority_Leader" title="State Senate Minority Leader">Senate Minority Leader</a> • <a href="/State_House_Majority_Leader" title="State House Majority Leader">House Majority Leader</a> • <a href="/State_House_Minority_Leader" title="State House Minority Leader">House Minority Leader</a> • <a href="/State_Speaker_of_the_House" title="State Speaker of the House">State Speaker of the House</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table><table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";background:#0744ac; color: white;" colspan="2" class="navbox-title"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand" style="background-color:transparent; 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Please use the preview button before saving.">e</span></a></div></div><span style="font-size:110%;">Ballotpedia</span></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#f0a237; color: white;;"><span style="color:#0b47a8"><b><a href="/Ballotpedia:About" title="Ballotpedia:About">About</a></b></span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-odd"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/Ballotpedia:Overview_and_contact_information" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Overview and contact information">Overview</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:What_people_are_saying" title="Ballotpedia:What people are saying">What people are saying</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Donate" title="Ballotpedia:Donate">Support Ballotpedia</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Overview_and_contact_information" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Overview and contact information">Contact</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Ways_you_can_help" class="mw-redirect" title="Ballotpedia:Ways you can help">Contribute</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Job_opportunities" title="Ballotpedia:Job opportunities">Job opportunities</a><hr /></div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-group" style=";background:#f0a237; color: white;;"><span style="color:#0b47a8"></span></td><td style="text-align:left;border-left:2px solid #fdfdfd;width:100%;padding:0px;padding:0.25em 0; line-height:1.4em;;;" class="navbox-list navbox-even"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><b>Executive:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Leslie_Graves" title="Ballotpedia:Leslie Graves">Leslie Graves, President</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Gwen_Beattie" title="Ballotpedia:Gwen Beattie">Gwen Beattie, Chief Operating Officer</a><br /> <p><b>Communications:</b> <a href="/Ballotpedia:Alison_Graves" title="Ballotpedia:Alison Graves">Alison Graves</a> • <a href="/Ballotpedia:Carley_Allensworth" 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