CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="ckb" dir="rtl"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>کازان - ویکیپیدیا، ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازاد</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )ckbwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[".\t,","٫\t٬"],"wgDigitTransformTable":[ "0\t1\t2\t3\t4\t5\t6\t7\t8\t9","٠\t١\t٢\t٣\t٤\t٥\t٦\t٧\t٨\t٩"],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","کانوونی دووەم","شوبات","ئازار","نیسان","ئایار","حوزەیران","تەممووز","ئاب","ئەیلوول","تشرینی یەکەم","تشرینی دووەم","کانوونی یەکەم"],"wgRequestId":"d71220a1-b1b2-4161-891f-25675c6fc4d8","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"کازان","wgTitle":"کازان","wgCurRevisionId":1366231,"wgRevisionId":1366231,"wgArticleId":179782,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments","ئەو پەڕانەی ھەڵەی سکریپتیان تێدایە","وتارەکان بە وەسف","وتارەکان بە دەقی زمانی ڕووسی","وتارەکان بە دەقی زمانی ناکوردی", "پۆلی کۆمنز بە بەستەری خۆماڵیی یەکسان لەگەڵ ویکیدراوە","دەروازەی موکریان/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان","دەروازەی ڕووسیا/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان","دەروازەی ئەورووپا/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان","دەروازەی جوگرافیا/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان","ھەموو ئەو وتارانەی تووڵی دەروازەیان بەکارھێناوە","وتارەکانی ویکیپیدیا بە ناسراوەی VIAF","وتارەکانی ویکیپیدیا بە ناسراوەی LCCN","وتارەکانی ویکیپیدیا بە ناسراوەی GND","وتارەکانی ویکیپیدیا بە ناسراوەی BNF","Pages using the JsonConfig extension","Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type","Pages using infobox settlement with no map","Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates","Pages using Lang-xx templates", "کازان","شوێنە ئاوەدانەکان، دامەزرانی سەدەی ١١یەم","شوێنە ئاوەدانەکانی ڤۆڵگا"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"ckb","wgPageContentLanguage":"ckb","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"کازان","wgRelevantArticleId":179782,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"ckb","pageLanguageDir":"rtl","pageVariantFallbacks":"ckb"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":8000,"ScribuntoErrors":{"a229de40":true},"ScribuntoErrors-a229de40": "\u003Cp\u003Eھەڵەی لوا لە package.lua لە ڕیزی 80:module 'Module:Language/data/ISO 639 override' not found.\u003C/p\u003E\u003Cp\u003EBacktrace:\u003C/p\u003E\u003Col class=\"scribunto-trace\"\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"error\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Epackage.lua:80\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"load\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Epackage.lua:99\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:496\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"executeModule\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:768\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"loadData\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84:ISO_639_name\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l4\"\u003Eمۆدیوول:ISO_639_name:4\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"chunk\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:496\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E: in function \"getExpandedArgument\"\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:177\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84:Arguments\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l254\"\u003Eمۆدیوول:Arguments:254\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E\u003Ca href=\"//ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84:Category_handler\u0026amp;action=edit#mw-ce-l201\"\u003Eمۆدیوول:Category_handler:201\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E(tail call)\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003Emw.lua:527\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003Cli\u003E\u003Cstrong\u003E[C]\u003C/strong\u003E:\u0026#160;?\u003C/li\u003E\u003C/ol\u003E" ,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q900","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.gadget.charinsert-styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","jquery.makeCollapsible.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready", "ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","ext.scribunto.errors","site","mediawiki.page.ready","jquery.makeCollapsible","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.CommonsDirect","ext.gadget.cgiircbox","ext.gadget.markAdmins","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.charinsert","ext.gadget.defaultsummaries","ext.gadget.AdvancedSiteNotices","ext.gadget.NotifCountTitle","ext.gadget.autosign","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints", "ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ckb&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cjquery.makeCollapsible.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=ckb&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ckb&modules=ext.gadget.charinsert-styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=ckb&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kazan_Kremlin_P8111944_2200.jpg/1200px-Kazan_Kremlin_P8111944_2200.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kazan_Kremlin_P8111944_2200.jpg/800px-Kazan_Kremlin_P8111944_2200.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="533"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kazan_Kremlin_P8111944_2200.jpg/640px-Kazan_Kremlin_P8111944_2200.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="427"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="کازان - ویکیپیدیا، ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازاد"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//ckb.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="دەستکاری" href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="ویکیپیدیا (ckb)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//ckb.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ckb"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="فیدی Atom بۆ ویکیپیدیا" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki rtl sitedir-rtl mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-کازان rootpage-کازان skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">بۆ ناوەڕۆک بازبدە</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="پێگە"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="پێڕستی سەرەکی" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">پێڕستی سەرەکی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">پێڕستی سەرەکی</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ڕێدۆزی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9" title="سەردانی پەڕەی سەرەکی بکە [z]" accesskey="z"><span>دەستپێک</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زانیاری پێشینە بەدەست بھێنە دەربارەی بۆنە ھەنووکەییەکان"><span>ڕووداوە ھەنووکەیییەکان</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%8C%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="پەڕەیەک بە هەڵکەوت نیشان بدە [x]" accesskey="x"><span>وتارێک بە ھەڵکەوت</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-interaction" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-interaction" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ھەڵسوکەوت </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C:%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DA%95%DB%86%DA%A9" title="شوێنی تێگەیشتن"><span>یارمەتی</span></a></li><li id="n-aboutsite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AA"><span>دەربارەی ویکیپیدیا</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%DB%95%DA%B5%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="سەبارەت بە پڕۆژەکە، چی دەتوانی بکەیت، لە کوێ شتەکان بدۆزیتەوە"><span>دەروازەی کۆمەڵگە</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86_%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="لیستی دوایین گۆڕانکارییەکان لەم ویکییەدا [r]" accesskey="r"><span>دوایین گۆڕانکارییەکان</span></a></li><li id="n-contactpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C"><span>پەڕەی پەیوەندی</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%A9" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="ویکیپیدیا" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-ckb.svg" style="width: 5.25em; height: 2em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازاد" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-ckb.svg" width="83" height="17" style="width: 5.1875em; height: 1.0625em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="لە ویکیپیدیا بگەڕێ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>گەڕان</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="لە ویکیپیدیادا بگەڕێ" aria-label="لە ویکیپیدیادا بگەڕێ" autocapitalize="sentences" title="لە ویکیپیدیا بگەڕێ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="تایبەت:گەڕان"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">بگەڕێ</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڕواڵەت"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ڕواڵەت" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ڕواڵەت</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb" class=""><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ" class=""><span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="ھەڵبژاردەی زیاتر" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ئامڕازە تاکەکەسییەکان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_ckb.wikipedia.org&uselang=ckb"><span>بەخشین بە ویکیپیدیا</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%98%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1&returnto=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تۆ ھان دەدرێیت کە ھەژمارێک دروست بکەیت و بچیتە ژوورەوە، ئەمە سەرەکی نییە بەھەرحاڵ"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>ھەژمار دروست بکە</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%95%DA%98%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1&returnto=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پێشنیارت پێدەکرێ بچیتە ژوورەوە؛ ھەرچەندە زۆرت لێناکرێ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>بچۆ ژوورەوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> ئەو پەڕانەی بۆ ئەو دەستکاریکەرانەن کە لەدەرەوەن <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%86" aria-label="زیاتر لەسەر دەستکاریکردن فێر بە"><span>زیاتر فێر بە</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B4%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%85" title="پێڕستی ئەو دەستکارییانەی لەم ناونیشانی ئای-پییەوە کراوە [y]" accesskey="y"><span>بەشدارییەکان</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%95%D9%85" title="لێدوان لەسەر دەستکارییەکان لەم ئایپی ئەدرەسەوە [n]" accesskey="n"><span>لێدوان</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="پێگە"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ناوەڕۆکەکان</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">دەستپێک</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-ئەمانەش_ببینە" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ئەمانەش_ببینە"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">١</span> <span>ئەمانەش ببینە</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ئەمانەش_ببینە-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سەرچاوەکان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سەرچاوەکان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٢</span> <span>سەرچاوەکان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سەرچاوەکان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-بەستەرە_دەرەکییەکان" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بەستەرە_دەرەکییەکان"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">٣</span> <span>بەستەرە دەرەکییەکان</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-بەستەرە_دەرەکییەکان-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="ناوەڕۆکەکان" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">خشتەی ناوەڕۆکەکان بگۆڕە</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">کازان</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="بڕۆ بۆ وتارێک بە زمانێکی تر. بە ١٤١ زمان بەردەستە" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-141" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">١٤١ زمان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – کوردی" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="کوردی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – ئەفریکانس" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="ئەفریکانس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казан – ئاڵتایی باشوور" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Казан" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="ئاڵتایی باشوور" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%AB%E1%8B%9B%E1%8A%95" title="ካዛን – ئەمھەری" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ካዛን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="ئەمھەری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قازان – عەرەبی" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قازان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="عەرەبی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="كازان – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كازان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaz%C3%A1n" title="Kazán – ئاستۆری" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Kazán" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="ئاستۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Къазан – ئەڤاری" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Къазан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="ئەڤاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – ئازەربایجانی" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="ئازەربایجانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قازان – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="قازان" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%A0%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Ҡазан – باشکیەر" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ҡазан" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="باشکیەر" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – بالی" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="بالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Казань – بیلاڕووسی" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Казань" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="بیلاڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Казань – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Казань" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казан – بۆلگاری" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Казан" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="بۆلگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8" title="কাজান – بەنگلادێشی" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কাজান" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="بەنگلادێشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – برێتونی" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="برێتونی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazanj" title="Kazanj – بۆسنی" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Kazanj" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="بۆسنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Казань – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Казань" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – كاتالۆنی" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="كاتالۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Казань – چیچانی" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Казань" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="چیچانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan_(kapital_sa_lalawigan)" title="Kazan (kapital sa lalawigan) – سێبوانۆ" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Kazan (kapital sa lalawigan)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="سێبوانۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qazan" title="Qazan – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Qazan" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaza%C5%88" title="Kazaň – چێکی" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Kazaň" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="چێکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%EA%99%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Каꙁанъ – سلاویی کلیسەیی" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Каꙁанъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="سلاویی کلیسەیی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%83%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хусан – چووڤاشی" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Хусан" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="چووڤاشی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan%E2%80%99" title="Kazan’ – وێلزی" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Kazan’" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="وێلزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasan" title="Kasan – دانماركی" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kasan" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="دانماركی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasan" title="Kasan – ئەڵمانی" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kasan" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="ئەڵمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – سربیی خوارین" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="سربیی خوارین" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B6%CE%AC%CE%BD" title="Καζάν – یۆنانی" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καζάν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="یۆنانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – ئینگلیزی" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ئینگلیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazano" title="Kazano – ئێسپیرانتۆ" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Kazano" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="ئێسپیرانتۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaz%C3%A1n" title="Kazán – ئیسپانی" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Kazán" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="ئیسپانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaasan" title="Kaasan – ئیستۆنی" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kaasan" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="ئیستۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – باسکی" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="باسکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کازان – فارسی" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کازان" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="فارسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – فینلەندی" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="فینلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – فەرەنسی" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="فەرەنسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasan" title="Kasan – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Kasan" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan_(st%C3%AAd)" title="Kazan (stêd) – فریسیی ڕۆژاوا" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Kazan (stêd)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="فریسیی ڕۆژاوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – ئیرلەندی" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="ئیرلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaz%C3%A1n" title="Kazán – گالیسی" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Kazán" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="گالیسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kas%C3%A3" title="Kasã – گووارانی" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kasã" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="گووارانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%96%D7%90%D7%9F" title="קאזאן – عیبری" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="קאזאן" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="عیبری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="काज़ान – هیندی" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="काज़ान" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="هیندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazanj" title="Kazanj – كرواتی" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Kazanj" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="كرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaza%C5%84" title="Kazań – سربیی سەروو" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Kazań" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="سربیی سەروو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazany" title="Kazany – هەنگاری" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kazany" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="هەنگاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Կազան – ئەرمەنی" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կազան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="ئەرمەنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – ئینترلینگووا" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="ئینترلینگووا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – ئیندۆنیزی" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="ئیندۆنیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – ئینتەرلیگ" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="ئینتەرلیگ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Казань – ئینگووش" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Казань" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ئینگووش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – ئیدۆ" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ئیدۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – ئیسلەندی" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="ئیسلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan%27" title="Kazan' – ئیتالی" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Kazan'" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="ئیتالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B6%E3%83%B3" title="カザン – ژاپۆنی" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カザン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="ژاپۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ყაზანი – گۆرجستانی" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ყაზანი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="گۆرجستانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D2%9B%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0)" title="Қазан (қала) – کازاخی" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Қазан (қала)" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="کازاخی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%B4%EC%9E%94" title="카잔 – كۆری" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="카잔" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="كۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Козань – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Козань" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Къазан – کاراچای بالکار" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Къазан" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="کاراچای بالکار" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казан – کۆمی" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Казан" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="کۆمی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%B0%D1%80)" title="Казан (шаар) – كرگیزی" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Казан (шаар)" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="كرگیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casanum" title="Casanum – لاتینی" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Casanum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="لاتینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasan" title="Kasan – لوکسەمبورگی" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Kasan" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="لوکسەمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD_(%D0%90%D1%8C%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%82)" title="Къазан (Аьрасат) – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Къазан (Аьрасат)" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Казань – لەزگی" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Казань" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="لەزگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – لیمبورگی" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="لیمبورگی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasan" title="Kasan – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Kasan" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan%C4%97" title="Kazanė – لیتوانی" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Kazanė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="لیتوانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaza%C5%86a" title="Kazaņa – لێتۆنی" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Kazaņa" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="لێتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Казань – مۆکشا" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Казань" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="مۆکشا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D0%B7%D0%B0%D2%A5" title="Озаҥ – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Озаҥ" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – مینانکاباو" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="مینانکاباو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9A" title="Казањ – ماكێدۆنی" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Казањ" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="ماكێدۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BE%E0%B5%BB" title="കസാൻ – مالایالام" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="കസാൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="مالایالام" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Казань – مەنگۆلی" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Казань" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="مەنگۆلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%9D%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8" title="कझान – ماراتی" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="कझान" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="ماراتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Азан – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Азан" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – مالیزی" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="مالیزی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%87%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ကာဇန်မြို့ – میانماری" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကာဇန်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="میانماری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Казань ош – ئێرزیا" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Казань ош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="ئێرزیا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کازان – مازەندەرانی" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="کازان" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="مازەندەرانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan_(stad)" title="Kazan (stad) – هۆڵەندی" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Kazan (stad)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="هۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی نینۆرسک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – نەرویژیی بۆکمال" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="نەرویژیی بۆکمال" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Хъазан – ئۆسێتی" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Хъазан" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ئۆسێتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kasaan" title="Kasaan – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kasaan" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaza%C5%84" title="Kazań – پۆڵەندی" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kazań" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="پۆڵەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قازان – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قازان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کازان – پەشتوو" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="کازان" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="پەشتوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caz%C3%A3" title="Cazã – پورتوگالی" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cazã" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="پورتوگالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – کێچوا" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="کێچوا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – ڕۆمانی" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="ڕۆمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Казань – ڕووسی" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Казань" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ڕووسی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казан – ساخا" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Казан" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="ساخا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱱ – سانتالی" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱡᱟᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="سانتالی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan%27" title="Kazan' – سیسیلی" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Kazan'" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="سیسیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – سکۆتس" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="سکۆتس" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – سانگۆ" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="سانگۆ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazanj" title="Kazanj – سێربۆكرواتی" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Kazanj" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="سێربۆكرواتی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaza%C5%88" title="Kazaň – سلۆڤاكی" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Kazaň" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤاكی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کازان – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="کازان" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – سلۆڤێنی" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="سلۆڤێنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazani,_Tataristan" title="Kazani, Tataristan – ئەڵبانی" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kazani, Tataristan" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="ئەڵبانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%9A" title="Казањ – سربی" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Казањ" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="سربی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – سویدی" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="سویدی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – سواهیلی" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="سواهیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaza%C5%84" title="Kazań – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Kazań" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="கசான் – تامیلی" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கசான்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="تامیلی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Қазон – تاجیکی" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Қазон" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="تاجیکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="คาซัน – تایلەندی" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาซัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="تایلەندی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – تورکمانی" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="تورکمانی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan,_Tataristan" title="Kazan, Tataristan – تورکی" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Kazan, Tataristan" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="تورکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="وتاری باش"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Казан – تاتاری" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Казан" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="تاتاری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – تومبووکا" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="تومبووکا" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – توی" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="توی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%B7%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Кузон – ئوودموورت" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Кузон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="ئوودموورت" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قازان – ئۆیخۆری" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="قازان" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ئۆیخۆری" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" title="Казань – ئۆكراینی" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Казань" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ئۆكراینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قازان – ئۆردوو" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قازان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ئۆردوو" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qozon" title="Qozon – ئوزبەکی" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Qozon" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="ئوزبەکی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan%27" title="Kazan' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kazan'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – ڤیەتنامی" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="ڤیەتنامی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – ڤۆلاپووک" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="ڤۆلاپووک" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – وارای" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="وارای" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – وۆلۆف" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="وۆلۆف" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B1%B1" title="喀山 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="喀山" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A7%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ყაზანი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ყაზანი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%96%D7%90%D7%9F" title="קאזאן – ییدیش" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאזאן" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="ییدیش" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B1%B1" title="喀山 – چینی" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="喀山" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="چینی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kazan" title="Kazan – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kazan" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B1%B1" title="喀山 – کانتۆنی" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="喀山" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="کانتۆنی" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q900#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="بەستەرەکانی نێوانویکی دەستکاری بکە" class="wbc-editpage">دەستکاریی گرێدانەکان</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="شوێنناوەکان"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="بینینی پەڕەی ناوەڕۆک [c]" accesskey="c"><span>وتار</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="وتووێژ سەبارەت بە پەڕەی ناوەڕۆک (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>وتووێژ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Change language variant" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">کوردی</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="بینینەکان"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>خوێندنەوە</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit" title="کۆدی سەرچاوەی ئەم پەڕەیە دەستکاری بکە [e]" accesskey="e"><span>دەستکاری</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86&action=history" title="وەشانەکانی پێشووی ئەم پەڕەیە [h]" accesskey="h"><span>مێژوو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ئامرازەکانی پەڕە"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="ئامرازەکان" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">ئامرازەکان</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ئامرازەکان</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> کردەوەکان </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>خوێندنەوە</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit" title="کۆدی سەرچاوەی ئەم پەڕەیە دەستکاری بکە [e]" accesskey="e"><span>دەستکاری</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86&action=history"><span>مێژوو</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> گشتی </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%DA%86%DB%8C_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95_%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%DB%95/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پێڕستی ھەموو پەڕەکانی ویکی کە بەستەر دراون بۆ ئێرە [j]" accesskey="j"><span>بەستەرەکان بە ئێرەوە</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:RecentChangesLinked/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" rel="nofollow" title="دوایین گۆڕانکارییەکان لەو پەڕانە کە بەگرەوە گرێ دراون [k]" accesskey="k"><span>گۆڕانکارییە پەیوەندیدارەکان</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=ckb" title="پەڕگەکان بار بکە [u]" accesskey="u"><span>پەڕگەیەک بار بکە</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95_%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پێڕستی ھەموو پەڕە تایبەتەکان [q]" accesskey="q"><span>پەڕە تایبەتەکان</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86&oldid=1366231" title="بەستەری ھەمیشەیی بۆ ئەم پێداچوونەوەیەی ئەم پەڕەیە"><span>بەستەری ھەمیشەیی</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86&action=info" title="زانیاری زیاتر لەبارەی ئەم پەڕەیەوە"><span>زانیاریی پەڕە</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:CiteThisPage&page=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86&id=1366231&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="زانیاری سەبارەت بە چۆنیەتیی بە ژێدەر کردنی ئەم پەڕە"><span>ئەم پەڕەیە بکە بە ژێدەر</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586"><span>بەستەری کورتکراوە بەدەست بێنە</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25DA%25A9%25D8%25A7%25D8%25B2%25D8%25A7%25D9%2586"><span>کۆدی کیوئاڕ داگرە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> چاپکردن/ھەناردەکردن </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86"><span>دروستکردنی کتێبێک</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:DownloadAsPdf&page=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86&action=show-download-screen"><span>داگرتن بە PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86&printable=yes" title="وەشانی چاپی ئەم پەڕەیە [p]" accesskey="p"><span>وەشانی ئامادەی چاپ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> لە پڕۆژەکانی تر </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C" hreflang="en"><span>ویکیمیدیا کۆمنز</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q900" title="بەستەر بۆ بەندی خەزێنەی دراوەی پەیوەندیدار [g]" accesskey="g"><span>بەندی ویکیدراوە</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="ئامرازەکانی پەڕە"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="ڕواڵەت"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">ڕواڵەت</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">بخە لاتەنیشت</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">بشارەوە</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">لە ئینسایکڵۆپیدیای ئازادی ویکیپیدیاوە</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-rtl mw-parser-output" lang="ckb" dir="rtl"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Place<a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:SHORTDESC:Place&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="داڕێژە:SHORTDESC:Place (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">داڕێژە:SHORTDESC:Place</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1099443">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,.mw-parser-output .infobox-above,.mw-parser-output .infobox-title,.mw-parser-output .infobox-image,.mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1099395">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement{width:23em;border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement td,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedrow .infobox-label{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .maptable{border:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-below{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement .infobox-subheader{background-color:#cddeff;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-native{font-weight:normal;padding-top:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-other-name{font-size:78%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-official{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption{padding:0.3em 0 0 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-caption-link{padding:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-nickname{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-fn{font-weight:normal;display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-settlement vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above"><div class="fn org">کازان</div> <div class="nickname ib-settlement-native" lang="تاتاری">Казан</div><div class="nickname ib-settlement-other-name">قازان - Kazan - Qazan</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><div class="category"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="شار">شار</a></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow ib-settlement-official"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Казань</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid white;width:266px;display:table;margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:2px 0 0 2px"><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Kazan_Kremlin_P8111944_2200.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="View of Söyembikä Tower at night"><img alt="View of Söyembikä Tower at night" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kazan_Kremlin_P8111944_2200.jpg/266px-Kazan_Kremlin_P8111944_2200.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kazan_Kremlin_P8111944_2200.jpg/399px-Kazan_Kremlin_P8111944_2200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Kazan_Kremlin_P8111944_2200.jpg/532px-Kazan_Kremlin_P8111944_2200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Kazan_Kremlin._Spasskaya_Tower_P8111872_2200.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Spasskaya Tower"><img alt="Spasskaya Tower" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Kazan_Kremlin._Spasskaya_Tower_P8111872_2200.jpg/132px-Kazan_Kremlin._Spasskaya_Tower_P8111872_2200.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Kazan_Kremlin._Spasskaya_Tower_P8111872_2200.jpg/198px-Kazan_Kremlin._Spasskaya_Tower_P8111872_2200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Kazan_Kremlin._Spasskaya_Tower_P8111872_2200.jpg/264px-Kazan_Kremlin._Spasskaya_Tower_P8111872_2200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Kazan_Kremlin._Qol%C5%9F%C3%A4rif_Mosque_P8111875_2200.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Qolşärif Mosque"><img alt="Qolşärif Mosque" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kazan_Kremlin._Qol%C5%9F%C3%A4rif_Mosque_P8111875_2200.jpg/132px-Kazan_Kremlin._Qol%C5%9F%C3%A4rif_Mosque_P8111875_2200.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kazan_Kremlin._Qol%C5%9F%C3%A4rif_Mosque_P8111875_2200.jpg/198px-Kazan_Kremlin._Qol%C5%9F%C3%A4rif_Mosque_P8111875_2200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Kazan_Kremlin._Qol%C5%9F%C3%A4rif_Mosque_P8111875_2200.jpg/264px-Kazan_Kremlin._Qol%C5%9F%C3%A4rif_Mosque_P8111875_2200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Kazan._Agriculturers_palace_P8111917_2200.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Agricultural Palace"><img alt="Agricultural Palace" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kazan._Agriculturers_palace_P8111917_2200.jpg/132px-Kazan._Agriculturers_palace_P8111917_2200.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kazan._Agriculturers_palace_P8111917_2200.jpg/198px-Kazan._Agriculturers_palace_P8111917_2200.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Kazan._Agriculturers_palace_P8111917_2200.jpg/264px-Kazan._Agriculturers_palace_P8111917_2200.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3300" data-file-height="2200" /></a></span></div><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Epiphany Cathedral and Bauman Street"><img alt="Epiphany Cathedral and Bauman Street" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg/132px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg" decoding="async" width="132" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg/198px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg/264px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B2%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2144" data-file-height="1424" /></a></span></div></div></div><div style="display:table;background-color:white;border-collapse:collapse"><div style="display:table-row"><div style="display:table-cell;border-top:0;padding:0 2px 2px 0"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:%D0%9A_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8E_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Aerial view of the Kazan Kremlin"><img alt="Aerial view of the Kazan Kremlin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%D0%9A_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8E_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/266px-%D0%9A_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8E_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="88" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%D0%9A_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8E_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/399px-%D0%9A_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8E_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/%D0%9A_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8E_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/532px-%D0%9A_%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8E_%D1%81%D0%BE_%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="632" /></a></span></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="ib-settlement-caption">چەند دیمەنێکی شاری کازان</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data maptable"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r957723">.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols{text-align:center;display:table;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-row{display:table-row}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cell{display:table-cell;vertical-align:middle}.mw-parser-output .ib-settlement-cols-cellt{display:table-cell;vertical-align:top}</style> <div class="ib-settlement-cols"> <div class="ib-settlement-cols-row"><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Flag_of_Kazan.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="ئاڵای کازان"><img alt="ئاڵای کازان" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Kazan.svg/100px-Flag_of_Kazan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Kazan.svg/150px-Flag_of_Kazan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Flag_of_Kazan.svg/200px-Flag_of_Kazan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">ئاڵا</div></div><div class="ib-settlement-cols-cell"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95:Coat_of_Arms_of_Kazan_(Tatarstan).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="دروشمی خانەدانیی کازان"><img alt="دروشمی خانەدانیی کازان" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kazan_%28Tatarstan%29.svg/50px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kazan_%28Tatarstan%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="109" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kazan_%28Tatarstan%29.svg/75px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kazan_%28Tatarstan%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Coat_of_Arms_of_Kazan_%28Tatarstan%29.svg/100px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Kazan_%28Tatarstan%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="380" data-file-height="831" /></a></span><div class="ib-settlement-caption-link">دروشمی خانەدانی</div></div></div></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">ناسناو(ەکان): <div class="ib-settlement-nickname nickname">ھۆلاکۆ بەزێن</div></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8E%DA%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پێڕستی دەوڵەتانی جیھان">وڵات</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/22px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/33px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/44px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ڕووسیا">ڕووسیا</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8E%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8E%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%B5" title="ھەرێمی فێدراڵ">ھەرێم</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/22px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/33px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg/44px-Flag_of_Tatarstan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاتارستان">تاتارستان</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">دەسەڵات<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • شارەوان</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%86%D8%B1_%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AA%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئیلسۆر مەتشین (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ئیلسۆر مەتشین</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">ڕووبەر<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • سەرجەم</th><td class="infobox-data">٤٢٥٫٣ <small>کیلۆمەتری چوارگۆشە</small> (١٦٤٫٢ <small>میلی چوارگۆشە</small>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">ژمارەی دانیشتووان<div class="ib-settlement-fn"><span class="nowrap"> </span>(٢٠١٠)</div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • سەرجەم</th><td class="infobox-data">١٬١٤٣٬٥٣٥</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">زمان و ئایین<div class="ib-settlement-fn"></div></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86" title="زمان">زمان</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زمانی تاتاری">تاتاری</a>، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زمانی ڕووسی">ڕووسی</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"> • <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ئایین">ئایین</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85" title="ئیسلام">ئیسلام</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%86%D9%86%DB%95" title="سوننە">سوننە</a>)، <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AD%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%AA" title="مەسیحییەت">مەسیحییەت</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%AF%DB%86%DA%A9%D8%B3" title="ئۆرتۆدۆکس">ئۆرتۆدۆکس</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="ناوچەی کاتی">ناوچەی کاتی</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/w/index.php?title=UTC%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="UTCتێبینی نەکراوە (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">UTCتێبینی نەکراوە</a> (+٣)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">پۆستاڵ کۆد</th><td class="infobox-data adr"><div class="postal-code">٤٢٠xxx<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>١<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telephone_numbering_plan" class="extiw" title="en:Telephone numbering plan">کۆدی تەلەفۆن</a></th><td class="infobox-data">٨٤٣ ٧+</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>کازان</b> یان <b>قازان</b> (بە <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زمانی ڕووسی">ڕووسی</a>: <span lang="ru" dir="ltr">Каза́нь</span>، بە <a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="زمانی تاتاری">تاتاری</a>: <span lang="tt">Казан</span>)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٢<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> گەورەترین شاری <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="کۆماری تاتارستان">کۆماری تاتارستان</a> لە <a href="/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ڕووسیا">ڕووسیایە</a>. ژمارەی دانیشتووانی ئەم شارە زیاتر لە ١٬٢٠٠٬٠٠٠ کەسە<sup id="cite_ref-est.2020_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-est.2020-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>٣<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> و بووەتە پێنجەمین شاری گەورەی ڕووسیا و گەورەترین شاری <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%81%DB%8E%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C_%DA%A4%DB%86%DA%B5%DA%AF%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ناوچەی فێدراڵی ڤۆڵگا (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ناوچەی فێدراڵی ڤۆڵگا</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ئەمانەش_ببینە"><span id=".D8.A6.DB.95.D9.85.D8.A7.D9.86.DB.95.D8.B4_.D8.A8.D8.A8.DB.8C.D9.86.DB.95"></span>ئەمانەش ببینە</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&section=1" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: ئەمانەش ببینە"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AE%DA%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%98%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="باخچەی ئاژەڵانی کازان">باخچەی ئاژەڵانی کازان</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کاتنامەی کازان">کاتنامەی کازان</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تاتارستان">تاتارستان</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%B4%DB%8C_%D9%82%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ھێرشی قوتابخانەی کازان">ھێرشی قوتابخانەی کازان</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%DA%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88_%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پەرستگای ھەموو ئایینەکان">پەرستگای ھەموو ئایینەکان</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سەرچاوەکان"><span id=".D8.B3.DB.95.D8.B1.DA.86.D8.A7.D9.88.DB.95.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>سەرچاوەکان</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&section=2" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: سەرچاوەکان"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1215796">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1314163">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aboutkazan.com/">«Kazan Russia - a thousand-year Russian city travel guide»</a>. <i>aboutkazan.com</i>. لە ٢٨ی ئابی ٢٠٠٧ لە ڕەسەنەکەوە <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20070828022156/http://aboutkazan.com/">ئەرشیڤ کراوە</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. لە ٨ی ئایاری ٢٠١٨ ھێنراوە</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aboutkazan.com&rft.atitle=Kazan+Russia+-+a+thousand-year+Russian+city+travel+guide&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Faboutkazan.com%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/قزان#Tatar">«قزان - Wiktionary»</a>. <i>en.wiktionary.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. لە ١٦ی کانوونی دووەمی ٢٠١٩ ھێنراوە</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=en.wiktionary.org&rft.atitle=%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86+-+Wiktionary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fen.wiktionary.org%2Fwiki%2F%D9%82%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%23Tatar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-est.2020-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-est.2020_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1314163"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.citypopulation.de/en/russia/cities/volga/">«RUSSIA: Privolžskij Federal'nyj Okrug: Volga Federal District»</a>. City Population.de. ٤ی ئابی ٢٠٢٠<span class="reference-accessdate">. لە ٥ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠٢٠ ھێنراوە</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=RUSSIA%3A+Privol%C5%BEskij+Federal%27nyj+Okrug%3A+Volga+Federal+District&rft.pub=City+Population.de&rft.date=2020-08-04&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.citypopulation.de%2Fen%2Frussia%2Fcities%2Fvolga%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fckb.wikipedia.org%3A%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="بەستەرە_دەرەکییەکان"><span id=".D8.A8.DB.95.D8.B3.D8.AA.DB.95.D8.B1.DB.95_.D8.AF.DB.95.D8.B1.DB.95.DA.A9.DB.8C.DB.8C.DB.95.DA.A9.D8.A7.D9.86"></span>بەستەرە دەرەکییەکان</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86&action=edit&section=3" title="دەستکاریکردنی بەش: بەستەرە دەرەکییەکان"><span>دەستکاری</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:#f9f9f9;border:1px solid #aaa;color:#000"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist">کۆمنزی ویکیمیدیا، میدیای پەیوەندیدار بە <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kazan" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Kazan">کازان</a></b></i> تێدایە.</td></tr> </tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090624025831/http://www.kzn.ru/eng/">وێبگەی فەرمی</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="پایتەختی_وڵاتان_و_ناوچەکانی_ئەورووپا" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r881436">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-left:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-right:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:right;text-align:right;margin-left:0.5em}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-بینین"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="داڕێژە:پایتەختەکانی ئەورووپا"><abbr title="بینینی ئەم داڕێژە" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">ب</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-وتووێژ"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%88%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="وتووێژی داڕێژە:پایتەختەکانی ئەورووپا (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)"><abbr title="وتووێژی ئەم داڕێژە" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">و</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-دەستکاری"><a class="external text" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%98%DB%95:%D9%BE%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7&action=edit"><abbr title="دەستکاریکردنی ئەم داڕێژە" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;box-shadow:none;padding:0;">د</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="پایتەختی_وڵاتان_و_ناوچەکانی_ئەورووپا" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">پایتەختی وڵاتان و ناوچەکانی <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="ئەورووپا">ئەورووپا</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div id="لەم_داڕێژەیەدا_ناوی_ھەر_وڵاتەی_لە_بەرامبەر_پایتەختەی_خۆی_بە_بچووکی_نووسراوە.">لەم داڕێژەیەدا ناوی ھەر وڵاتەی لە بەرامبەر پایتەختەی خۆی بە بچووکی نووسراوە.</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><div style="padding:0px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="navbox-columns-table" style="text-align:right;width:100%;"><tbody><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="font-weight:bold;"><b>باکوور</b></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-right:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><b>باشوور</b></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-right:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><b>ناوەڕاست</b></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-right:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><b>ڕۆژاوا</b></td><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="1" style="border-right:2px solid #fdfdfd;font-weight:bold;"><b>ڕۆژھەڵات</b></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr style="vertical-align:top;"><td style="padding:0px;;;;width:18em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%DA%BE%D8%A7%DA%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="کۆپێنھاگ">کۆپێنھاگ</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="دانیمارک">دانیمارک</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="ھێلسینکی">ھێلسینکی</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="فینلاند">فینلاند</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%86%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لۆنگییربین (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">لۆنگییربین</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="سڤالبارد">سڤالبارد</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%DB%8E%DA%BE%D8%A7%D9%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ماریێھام (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ماریێھام</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ئۆلەند">ئۆلەند</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%86" title="ئۆسلۆ">ئۆسلۆ</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%98" title="نەرویژ">نەرویژ</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8E%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7%DA%A4%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="ڕێکیاڤیک">ڕێکیاڤیک</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ئایسلەند">ئایسلەند</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="ڕیگا">ڕیگا</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%DA%A4%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لاتڤیا">لاتڤیا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%86%DA%A9%DA%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%D9%85" title="ستۆکھۆڵم">ستۆکھۆڵم</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8E%D8%AF" title="سوێد">سوێد</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C%D9%86" title="تاڵین">تاڵین</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%86%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ئەستۆنیا">ئەستۆنیا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86" title="تۆرشاون">تۆرشاون</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%DA%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%86" class="mw-redirect" title="دوڕگەکانی فارۆ">دوڕگەکانی فارۆ</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%86%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ڤیلنیوس">ڤیلنیوس</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="لیتوانیا">لیتوانیا</a></i> </p> </div></td><td style="border-right:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:18em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D9%82%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ئەنقەرە">ئەنقەرە</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="تورکیا">تورکیا</a></i> <br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ئەتینا">ئەتینا</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یۆنان">یۆنان</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="نیکۆسیا">نیکۆسیا</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3" title="قوبرس">قوبرس</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="نیکۆسیای باکوور (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">نیکۆسیای باکوور</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="قوبرسی باکوور">قوبرسی باکوور</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%86%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="پۆدگۆریسا">پۆدگۆریسا</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%86" title="مۆنتینیگرۆ">مۆنتینیگرۆ</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="پریستینا">پریستینا</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%86%DA%A4%DB%86" title="کۆسۆڤۆ">کۆسۆڤۆ</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7" title="ڕۆما">ڕۆما</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ئیتالیا">ئیتالیا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%86_(%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="سان مارینۆ (شار)">سان مارینۆ</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%86" title="سان مارینۆ">سان مارینۆ</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8E%DA%A4%DB%86" title="سارایێڤۆ">سارایێڤۆ</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D9%88_%DA%BE%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%B2%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%A4%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="بۆسنیا و ھەرزەگۆڤینا">بۆسنیا و ھەرزەگۆڤینا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%BE%DB%8C%DB%95" title="سکۆپیە">سکۆپیە</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D9%82%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="مەقدوونیا">مەقدوونیا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="تیرانا">تیرانا</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%DA%B5%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ئەڵبانیا">ئەڵبانیا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8E%D8%AA%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="واڵێتا">واڵێتا</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%B5%D8%AA%D8%A7" title="ماڵتا">ماڵتا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڤاتیکان">ڤاتیکان</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڤاتیکان">ڤاتیکان</a></i><br /> </p> </div></td><td style="border-right:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:18em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="بێلگراد">بێلگراد</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="سربیا">سربیا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" title="بەرلین">بەرلین</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%DA%B5%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="ئاڵمانیا">ئاڵمانیا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8E%D8%B1%D9%86" title="بێرن">بێرن</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="سویسرا">سویسرا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="براتسیلاڤا">براتسیلاڤا</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%86%DA%A4%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سلۆڤاکیا">سلۆڤاکیا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="بوداپێست">بوداپێست</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="مەجارستان">مەجارستان</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="لیوبلیانا">لیوبلیانا</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%84%DB%86%DA%A4%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سلۆڤێنیا">سلۆڤێنیا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%AF" title="پراگ">پراگ</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%86%DB%8C%DA%A9" title="کۆماری چیک">کۆماری چیک</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="ڤییەن">ڤییەن</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="ئۆتریش">ئۆتریش</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B3%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="وارسا">وارسا</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%DA%B5%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="پۆڵەندا">پۆڵەندا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="ڤادوز">ڤادوز</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="لیختنشتاین">لیختنشتاین</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%A8" title="زاگرێب">زاگرێب</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="کرۆواتیا">کرۆواتیا</a></i> </p> </div></td><td style="border-right:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:18em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85" class="mw-redirect" title="ئەمستردام">ئەمستردام</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%DA%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="ھۆلەند">ھۆلەند</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A4%DB%8E%D9%84%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئاندۆرالاڤێلا (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ئاندۆرالاڤێلا</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="ئەندۆرا">ئەندۆرا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8E%D9%84%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="بێلفاست">بێلفاست</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ئیرلەندی باکوور">ئیرلەندی باکوور</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%8E%D9%84" title="بروکسێل">بروکسێل</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%95%D9%84%D8%AC%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="بەلجیکا">بەلجیکا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%AF%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="داگلاس (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">داگلاس</a></b>، <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%81_%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئایل ئاف مەن (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ئایل ئاف مەن</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%81" title="کاردیف">کاردیف</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8E%DA%B5%D8%B2" title="وێڵز">وێڵز</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86" class="mw-redirect" title="دوبلین">دوبلین</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF" title="ئیرلەند">ئیرلەند</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8E%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%95" title="ئێدینبەرە">ئێدینبەرە</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%86%D8%AA%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF" title="سکۆتلاند">سکۆتلاند</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%A8%DB%86%D9%86" title="لیسبۆن">لیسبۆن</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%84" title="پورتوگال">پورتوگال</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%86" title="لەندەن">لەندەن</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88" title="شانشینی یەکگرتوو">شانشینی یەکگرتوو</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF_(%D8%B4%D8%A7%D8%B1)" title="لوکسەمبورگ (شار)">لوکسەمبورگ</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B3%DB%95%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="لوکسەمبورگ">لوکسەمبورگ</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="مەدرید">مەدرید</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئیسپانیا">ئیسپانیا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%86" title="مۆناکۆ">مۆناکۆ</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%86" title="مۆناکۆ">مۆناکۆ</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="پاریس">پاریس</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%DB%95%DA%95%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7" title="فەڕەنسا">فەڕەنسا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA_%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%84%DB%8C%DB%8C%DB%8E%D8%B1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سەینت ھێلییێر (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">سەینت ھێلییێر</a></b>، <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AC%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="جێرسی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">جێرسی</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%AA_%D9%BE%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%B1_%D9%BE%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سەینت پێتێر پۆرت (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">سەینت پێتێر پۆرت</a></b>، <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گورسی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">گورسی</a></i><br /> </p> </div></td><td style="border-right:2px solid #fdfdfd;padding:0px;;;;width:18em;"><div> <p><b><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%88%DA%B5%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="نوورسوڵتان">نوورسوڵتان</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="کازاخستان">کازاخستان</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%88" title="باکوو">باکوو</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%D8%B1%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئازەربایجان">ئازەربایجان</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8E%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="بوخارێست">بوخارێست</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%DA%95%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ڕۆمانیا">ڕۆمانیا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8E%DA%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="کیشینێڤ">کیشینێڤ</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D9%84%D8%AF%DB%86%DA%A4%D8%A7" title="مۆلدۆڤا">مۆلدۆڤا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%8E%DA%A4" title="کیێڤ">کیێڤ</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7" title="ئوکراینا">ئوکراینا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3%DA%A9" title="مینسک">مینسک</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3" title="بیلاڕووس">بیلاڕووس</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%86%D8%B3%DA%A9%DB%86" title="مۆسکۆ">مۆسکۆ</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ڕووسیا">ڕووسیا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%86%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سۆفیا">سۆفیا</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="بولگاریا">بولگاریا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A6%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ئیستیپاناکارت (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">ئیستیپاناکارت</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="کۆماری ئارتساخ">ئارتساخ</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AE%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سوخومی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">سوخومی</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئەبخازیا">ئەبخازیا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A8%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="تبلیس">تبلیس</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گورجستان">گورجستان</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تیراسپۆل (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">تیراسپۆل</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ترانسنیستریا">ترانسنیستریا</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AA%D8%B3%D8%AE%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="تسخینڤالی (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">تسخینڤالی</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%86%D8%B3%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B1" title="ئۆسێتیای باشوور">ئۆسێتیای باشوور</a></i><br /> <b><a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A4%D8%A7%D9%86" title="یەریڤان">یەریڤان</a></b>، <i><a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%85%DB%95%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ئەرمەنستان">ئەرمەنستان</a></i> </p> </div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="padding:0.5em 0 0.3em; font-size:95%; line-height:1.3em;"><div>ھەندێک لەم وڵاتانە بە پێی پێگەی جوگرافیایی لە <a href="/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئاسیا">کیشوەری ئاسیایە</a> دانە بەڵام لە ڕووی سیاسییەوە بە ئەورووپایی دادەنرێن.</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <ul class="bandeau-portail وێنۆچکەکان" id="bandeau-portail"> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دەروازە:موکریان"><img alt="ھێمای دەروازە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/P_Mukriyan.svg/31px-P_Mukriyan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="31" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/P_Mukriyan.svg/47px-P_Mukriyan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/10/P_Mukriyan.svg/62px-P_Mukriyan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86" title="دەروازە:موکریان">دەروازەی موکریان</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دەروازە:ڕووسیا"><img alt="ھێمای دەروازە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/32px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/64px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دەروازە:ڕووسیا">دەروازەی ڕووسیا</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="دەروازە:ئەورووپا"><img alt="ھێمای دەروازە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/28px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/42px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/56px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7" title="دەروازە:ئەورووپا">دەروازەی ئەورووپا</a></span></li> <li class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone" style="margin-right:1em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دەروازە:جوگرافیا"><img alt="ھێمای دەروازە" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Terrestrial_globe.svg/29px-Terrestrial_globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="29" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Terrestrial_globe.svg/43px-Terrestrial_globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6b/Terrestrial_globe.svg/58px-Terrestrial_globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="321" data-file-height="312" /></a></span></span><span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95:%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="دەروازە:جوگرافیا">دەروازەی جوگرافیا</a></span></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="تۆمارەکان" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="تۆمارەکان" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Authority_control" class="extiw" title="en:Help:Authority control">تۆمارەکان</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:right;border-right-width:2px;border-right-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/148930774">WorldCat Identities</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="en:Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/148930774">148930774</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" class="extiw" title="en:Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n81035861">n81035861</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="extiw" title="en:Integrated Authority File">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4029844-9">4029844-9</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" class="extiw" title="en:Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.idref.fr/204471532">204471532</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="extiw" title="en:Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb145292132">cb145292132</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb145292132">(data)</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="extiw" title="en:National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge260035&CON_LNG=ENG">ge260035</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_de_Espa%C3%B1a" class="extiw" title="en:Biblioteca Nacional de España">BNE</a>: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX5402210">XX5402210</a></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">وەرگیراو لە «<a dir="ltr" href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=کازان&oldid=1366231">https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=کازان&oldid=1366231</a>»</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%AA:%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تایبەت:پۆلەکان">پۆلەکان</a>: <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:Pages_using_the_JsonConfig_extension&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پۆل:Pages using the JsonConfig extension (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Pages using the JsonConfig extension</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_bad_settlement_type&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پۆل:Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Pages using infobox settlement with bad settlement type</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_no_map&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پۆل:Pages using infobox settlement with no map (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Pages using infobox settlement with no map</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:Pages_using_infobox_settlement_with_no_coordinates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پۆل:Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Pages using infobox settlement with no coordinates</a></li><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:Pages_using_Lang-xx_templates&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="پۆل:Pages using Lang-xx templates (ئەم پەڕەیە نییە)">Pages using Lang-xx templates</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:کازان">کازان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%D8%B2%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%AF%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%A1%D9%A1%DB%8C%DB%95%D9%85" title="پۆل:شوێنە ئاوەدانەکان، دامەزرانی سەدەی ١١یەم">شوێنە ئاوەدانەکان، دامەزرانی سەدەی ١١یەم</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%B4%D9%88%DB%8E%D9%86%DB%95_%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A4%DB%86%DA%B5%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="پۆل:شوێنە ئاوەدانەکانی ڤۆڵگا">شوێنە ئاوەدانەکانی ڤۆڵگا</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">پۆلە شاردراوەکان: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:Pages_with_non-numeric_formatnum_arguments" title="پۆل:Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments">Pages with non-numeric formatnum arguments</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88_%D9%BE%DB%95%DA%95%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%BE%DB%95%DA%B5%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%B3%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%BE%D8%AA%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%DB%8E%D8%AF%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%95" title="پۆل:ئەو پەڕانەی ھەڵەی سکریپتیان تێدایە">ئەو پەڕانەی ھەڵەی سکریپتیان تێدایە</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%95_%D9%88%DB%95%D8%B3%D9%81" title="پۆل:وتارەکان بە وەسف">وتارەکان بە وەسف</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%95_%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="پۆل:وتارەکان بە دەقی زمانی ڕووسی">وتارەکان بە دەقی زمانی ڕووسی</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%95_%D8%AF%DB%95%D9%82%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C" title="پۆل:وتارەکان بە دەقی زمانی ناکوردی">وتارەکان بە دەقی زمانی ناکوردی</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84%DB%8C_%DA%A9%DB%86%D9%85%D9%86%D8%B2_%D8%A8%DB%95_%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B3%D8%AA%DB%95%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%AE%DB%86%D9%85%D8%A7%DA%B5%DB%8C%DB%8C_%DB%8C%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%95%DA%AF%DB%95%DA%B5_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="پۆل:پۆلی کۆمنز بە بەستەری خۆماڵیی یەکسان لەگەڵ ویکیدراوە">پۆلی کۆمنز بە بەستەری خۆماڵیی یەکسان لەگەڵ ویکیدراوە</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%D9%85%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86/%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95_%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:دەروازەی موکریان/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان">دەروازەی موکریان/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%DA%95%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A7/%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95_%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:دەروازەی ڕووسیا/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان">دەروازەی ڕووسیا/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%88%D9%BE%D8%A7/%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95_%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:دەروازەی ئەورووپا/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان">دەروازەی ئەورووپا/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AC%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7/%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95_%D9%BE%DB%95%DB%8C%D9%88%DB%95%D9%86%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پۆل:دەروازەی جوگرافیا/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان">دەروازەی جوگرافیا/وتارە پەیوەندیدارەکان</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%DA%BE%DB%95%D9%85%D9%88%D9%88_%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%88_%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%DA%B5%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B2%DB%95%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%BE%DB%8E%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95" title="پۆل:ھەموو ئەو وتارانەی تووڵی دەروازەیان بەکارھێناوە">ھەموو ئەو وتارانەی تووڵی دەروازەیان بەکارھێناوە</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%95_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_VIAF" title="پۆل:وتارەکانی ویکیپیدیا بە ناسراوەی VIAF">وتارەکانی ویکیپیدیا بە ناسراوەی VIAF</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%95_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_LCCN" title="پۆل:وتارەکانی ویکیپیدیا بە ناسراوەی LCCN">وتارەکانی ویکیپیدیا بە ناسراوەی LCCN</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%95_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_GND" title="پۆل:وتارەکانی ویکیپیدیا بە ناسراوەی GND">وتارەکانی ویکیپیدیا بە ناسراوەی GND</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%86%D9%84:%D9%88%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A8%DB%95_%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C_BNF" title="پۆل:وتارەکانی ویکیپیدیا بە ناسراوەی BNF">وتارەکانی ویکیپیدیا بە ناسراوەی BNF</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> ئەم پەڕەیە دواجار لە ‏١٤:٥١ی ‏١٩ی تشرینی یەکەمی ٢٠٢٤ نوێ کراوەتەوە.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">دەق لەژێر <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License</a> لەبەردەستە؛ لەوانەیە مەرجی تریشی پێوە ببێت. بۆ وردەکاری <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">مەرجەکانی بەکارھێنان</a> ببینە.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">سیاسەتی تایبەتێتی</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%B3%DB%95%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%95%D8%AA">دەربارەی ویکیپیدیا</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%A7:%D8%A8%DB%95%D8%B1%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%B3%D9%86%DB%95%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86">نابەرپرسییەکان</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">پەرەپێدەران</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/ckb.wikipedia.org">ئامارەکان</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">ڕوونکردنەوەی کوکی</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//ckb.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">بینینی مۆبایلی</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-78f4c97c5d-z4wlj","wgBackendResponseTime":164,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.514","walltime":"0.736","ppvisitednodes":{"value":5675,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":92818,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":20911,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":29,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":9,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":14923,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 551.163 1 -total"," 35.76% 197.081 1 داڕێژە:زانیاریدانی_نیشتنگە"," 34.26% 188.818 1 داڕێژە:Infobox_settlement"," 21.12% 116.432 1 داڕێژە:Infobox"," 19.24% 106.031 1 داڕێژە:سەرچاوەکان"," 17.15% 94.525 3 داڕێژە:بیرخستنەوەی_وێب"," 16.71% 92.102 1 داڕێژە:بە_ڕووسی"," 11.47% 63.208 11 داڕێژە:Main_other"," 7.78% 42.876 1 داڕێژە:تووڵی_دەروازە"," 6.59% 36.309 1 داڕێژە:پۆلی_کۆمنز"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.272","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18804093,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-api-int.codfw.main-6fb5f6ff64-bfgrn","timestamp":"20241128210004","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"\u06a9\u0627\u0632\u0627\u0646","url":"https:\/\/ckb.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q900","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q900","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2021-05-14T00:56:46Z","dateModified":"2024-10-19T14:51:27Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/d\/da\/Kazan_Kremlin_P8111944_2200.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>