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Nast]]<br>Esther Benoist | alma_mater = [[Georgetown University]]<br> [[Washington University in St. Louis|Washington University]] | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = | signature = Signature of Condé Montrose Nast.png }} '''Condé Montrose Nast''' (March 26, 1873&nbsp;– September 19, 1942) was an American [[publisher]], [[entrepreneur]] and [[business magnate]]. He founded [[Condé Nast]], a mass media company, and published titles such as [[Vanity Fair (U.S. magazine 1913–36)|''Vanity Fair'']], [[Vogue (magazine)|''Vogue'']] and ''[[The New Yorker]]''. ==Early life== Named after his uncle, Condé Montrose Nast was born in [[New York City]] to a family of [[Midwestern United States|Midwestern]] origin. His father, [[William F. Nast]]—son of the German-born [[Methodism|Methodist]] leader [[William Nast (Methodism)|William Nast]]—was an inventor who had been a U.S. [[attaché]] in [[Berlin]]. His mother, Esther A. Benoist, was a daughter of pioneering [[St. Louis, Missouri|St. Louis]] banker [[Louis Auguste Benoist]], a descendant of a prominent [[FRANCE|French]] family who emigrated to [[Canada]], then to [[Missouri]]. He had three siblings. Nast's aunt financed his studies at [[Georgetown University]], from which he graduated in 1894. During his studies, he served as class president and was a member of Georgetown's debating organization, the [[Philodemic Society]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Notable Alumni|date=July 23, 2013 |url=http://philodemicsociety.org/notable-alumni/|publisher=[[Philodemic Society]]|accessdate=19 March 2015}}</ref> He stayed on an extra year to receive a [[master's degree]] from Georgetown in 1895.<ref>{{cite news|title=Yard Fades Into Georgetown History|url=https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/bitstream/handle/10822/555319/1969-05-01.pdf|date=1969-05-01|df=mdy|work=[[The Hoya]]|access-date=October 13, 2015|archive-date=December 3, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181203055835/https://repository.library.georgetown.edu/bitstream/handle/10822/555319/1969-05-01.pdf|url-status=live}}</ref> He went on to earn a law degree from [[Washington University School of Law|Washington University in St. Louis]] in 1897.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Waldron |first=Shawn |date=Spring 2009 |title=A Guide to the Condé Nast Papers |url=https://muse.jhu.edu/article/773777/pdf |journal=Journal of Magazine Media |volume=10 |issue=2 |pages=2 |doi=10.1353/jmm.2009.0012 |via=Project MUSE}}</ref> ==Career== [[File:Condé Montrose Nast.png|thumb|right|150px|Nast ''circa'' 1916]] Nast did not take well to law and, upon graduation, took on a job working for a former Georgetown classmate, [[Robert J. Collier|Robert Collier]], as advertising manager for ''[[Collier's Weekly]]''. Over the course of a decade, he increased the advertising revenue a hundredfold. He published books and ''[[Lippincott's Monthly Magazine]]'' with [[Robert M. McBride]]. After leaving ''Collier's'', Nast bought [[Vogue (magazine)|''Vogue'']], then a small New York society magazine, transforming it into one of America's premier fashion magazines. He then turned [[Vanity Fair (U.S. magazine 1913–36)|''Vanity Fair'']] into a sophisticated general-interest publication, with the help of his friend [[Frank Crowninshield]], who was editor and a major influence for more than 20 years. It published many new and high-quality writers and displayed reproductions of modern art. Nast eventually owned a stable of magazines which included [[House & Garden (magazine)|''House & Garden'']], British, French and Argentine editions of ''Vogue'', ''[[Le Jardin des Modes]]'' and [[Glamour (magazine)|''Glamour'']] – the last magazine added to the group while he was alive. While other publishers simply focused on increasing the number of magazines in circulation, Nast targeted groups of readers by income level or common interest. Among his staff were [[Edna Woolman Chase]], who served as the [[editor-in-chief]] of ''Vogue'', [[Dorothy Parker]] and [[Robert Benchley]]. ==Personal life== [[File:Conde Nasts Headstone.jpg|thumb|upright|Nast's grave in [[Gate of Heaven Cemetery]]]] Nast was married twice. His first wife was Clarisse Coudert, a [[Coudert Brothers]] law-firm heiress who became a set and costume designer. They married in 1902, separated in 1919 and divorced in 1925. They had two children, including [[Charles Coudert Nast]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Mrs. Condé Nast Sues for Divorce in Paris|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|date=1925-05-30|df=mdy}}</ref> His second wife was Leslie Foster, granddaughter of short-time [[List of Governors of Wyoming#Governors of Wyoming Territory|governor of Wyoming Territory]], [[George W. Baxter]]. They married in 1928 when she was 20 and he was 55 and divorced around 1932. They had one child.<ref>{{cite news|title=Miss Nast Fiancée of Baron St. Just|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1949-01-24|df=mdy}}</ref> Between 1932 and 1936, Nast's companion was ''Vanity Fair'' writer [[Helen Lawrenson|Helen Brown Norden]].<ref>{{cite news|first=Patrick|last=O'Higgins|title=Helen Lawrenson's Two Lives: Beer and Champagne, Kiss and Tell|newspaper=[[The Sunday People|The People]]|date=1975-06-30|df=mdy|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20065392,00.html|access-date=October 14, 2009|archive-date=June 3, 2012|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120603042231/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20065392,00.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|first=Laurie|last=Johnston|title=Helen Lawrenson, 74, wrote about notable affairs|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1982-04-08|df=mdy|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1982/04/08/obituaries/helen-lawrenson-74-wrote-about-notable-social-affairs.html|access-date=August 26, 2017|archive-date=July 14, 2022|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220714044809/https://www.nytimes.com/1982/04/08/obituaries/helen-lawrenson-74-wrote-about-notable-social-affairs.html|url-status=live}}</ref> He was nearly ruined by the [[Great Depression]] and spent his last years struggling to regain his early prosperity. Condé Nast died on September 19, 1942, and is interred at [[Gate of Heaven Cemetery]] in [[Hawthorne, New York]]. His grave is in Section 25 of the cemetery, near [[Babe Ruth]] and [[Billy Martin]].<ref>{{cite news|title=Husband and Wife Reunited|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1890-10-14|df=mdy}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Condé Nast Dead; Publisher was 68|newspaper=The New York Times|date=1942-09-20|df=mdy}}</ref> ==References== {{reflist}} ==Further reading== * {{cite book |author=Caroline Seebohm |title=The Man Who was Vogue: The Life and Times of Condé Nast |date=1982 |publisher=Viking Press |location=New York |isbn=978-0670453665}} * {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=516HDwAAQBAJ |title = Condé Nast: The Man and His Empire – A Biography|author=Susan Ronald|publisher=St. Martin's Publishing Group|date= 2019|isbn = 978-1-250-18004-9}} {{Benson family tree}} {{Authority control}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Nast, Condé Montrose}} [[Category:1873 births]] [[Category:1942 deaths]] [[Category:American magazine founders]] [[Category:American people of French-Canadian descent]] 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