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id="toc-Usage" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Usage</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Usage-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Usage subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Usage-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Europe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Europe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Europe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Europe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-North_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#North_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>North America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-North_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-South_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#South_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>South America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-South_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Spanish_East_Indies" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Spanish_East_Indies"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Spanish East Indies</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Spanish_East_Indies-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Hot chocolate</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 68 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%D9%88%D9%83%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A9_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AE%D9%86%D8%A9" title="شوكولاتة ساخنة – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="شوكولاتة ساخنة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicolate_caliente" title="Chicolate caliente – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Chicolate caliente" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakao_(i%C3%A7ki)" title="Kakao (içki) – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kakao (içki)" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%9F_%E0%A6%9A%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9F" title="হট চকলেট – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="হট চকলেট" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE_(%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA)" title="Какао (эсемлек) – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Какао (эсемлек)" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Гарачы шакалад – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Гарачы шакалад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D1%8B_%D1%88%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%B4" title="Гарачы шакаляд – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Гарачы шакаляд" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89_%D1%88%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Горещ шоколад – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Горещ шоколад" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llet_amb_cacau" title="Llet amb cacau – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llet amb cacau" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hork%C3%A1_%C4%8Dokol%C3%A1da" title="Horká čokoláda – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Horká čokoláda" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siocled_poeth" title="Siocled poeth – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Siocled poeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakao_(drik)" title="Kakao (drik) – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Kakao (drik)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakao_(Getr%C3%A4nk)" title="Kakao (Getränk) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Kakao (Getränk)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakao" title="Kakao – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Kakao" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%96%CE%B5%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AE_%CF%83%CE%BF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%AC%CF%84%CE%B1" title="Ζεστή σοκολάτα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ζεστή σοκολάτα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate_caliente" title="Chocolate caliente – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Chocolate caliente" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varma_%C4%89okolado" title="Varma ĉokolado – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Varma ĉokolado" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Txokolate_bero" title="Txokolate bero – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Txokolate bero" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B4%DA%A9%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%BA" title="شکلات داغ – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="شکلات داغ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolat_chaud" title="Chocolat chaud – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Chocolat chaud" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seacl%C3%A1id_the" title="Seacláid the – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Seacláid the" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate_quente" title="Chocolate quente – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Chocolate quente" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%95%AB%EC%B4%88%EC%BD%9C%EB%A6%BF" title="핫초콜릿 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="핫초콜릿" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%A1%D6%84_%D5%B7%D5%B8%D5%AF%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%A1%D5%A4_(%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B8)" title="Տաք շոկոլադ (կակաո) – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տաք շոկոլադ (կակաո)" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vru%C4%87a_%C4%8Dokolada" title="Vruća čokolada – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vruća čokolada" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cokelat_panas" title="Cokelat panas – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cokelat panas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heitt_s%C3%BAkkula%C3%B0i" title="Heitt súkkulaði – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Heitt súkkulaði" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cioccolata_calda" title="Cioccolata calda – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cioccolata calda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%98%D7%94" title="שוקולטה – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שוקולטה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soklat_panas" title="Soklat panas – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Soklat panas" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9D_(%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98)" title="კაკაო (სასმელი) – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კაკაო (სასმელი)" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potio_Guaxacana" title="Potio Guaxacana – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Potio Guaxacana" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schockelaskaffi" title="Schockelaskaffi – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Schockelaskaffi" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kar%C5%A1tasis_%C5%A1okoladas" title="Karštasis šokoladas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Karštasis šokoladas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaka%C3%B3_(ital)" title="Kakaó (ital) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Kakaó (ital)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%BE_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Топло чоколадо – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Топло чоколадо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%9F_%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9F" title="हॉट चॉकलेट – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="हॉट चॉकलेट" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coklat_panas" title="Coklat panas – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Coklat panas" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8D%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%A0_%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%80%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%A0" title="ꯍꯣꯠ ꯆꯣꯀꯣꯂꯦꯠ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯍꯣꯠ ꯆꯣꯀꯣꯂꯦꯠ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warme_chocolademelk" title="Warme chocolademelk – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Warme chocolademelk" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9B%E3%83%83%E3%83%88%E3%83%BB%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%82%B3%E3%83%AC%E3%83%BC%E3%83%88" title="ホット・チョコレート – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ホット・チョコレート" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakao_(varm_sjokolade)" title="Kakao (varm sjokolade) – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Kakao (varm sjokolade)" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolat_caud" title="Chocolat caud – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Chocolat caud" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%AE_%E0%A8%9A%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9F" title="ਗਰਮ ਚਾਕਲੇਟ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਰਮ ਚਾਕਲੇਟ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czekolada_pitna" title="Czekolada pitna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czekolada pitna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chocolate_quente" title="Chocolate quente – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Chocolate quente" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakawa_upyana" title="Kakawa upyana – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Kakawa upyana" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Какао (напиток) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Какао (напиток)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Het_chocolate" title="Het chocolate – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Het chocolate" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kakao_me_qum%C3%ABsht" title="Kakao me qumësht – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Kakao me qumësht" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%8A_(%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B6%BA)" title="හොට් චොකලට් (පානය) – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="හොට් චොකලට් (පානය)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hot_chocolate" title="Hot chocolate – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Hot chocolate" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vro%C4%8Da_%C4%8Dokolada" title="Vroča čokolada – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vroča čokolada" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gorko_szekulada" title="Gorko szekulada – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Gorko szekulada" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%DB%86%DA%A9%D9%84%DB%8E%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AE" title="چۆکلێتی داخ – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="چۆکلێتی داخ" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D1%87%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Топла чоколада – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Топла чоколада" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaakaojuoma" title="Kaakaojuoma – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kaakaojuoma" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chokladdryck" title="Chokladdryck – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Chokladdryck" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%9F%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9_%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%8D" title="சூடான சாக்லேட் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சூடான சாக்லேட்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B9%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D_%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%8D" title="హాట్ చాక్లెట్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="హాట్ చాక్లెట్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99" title="ช็อกโกแลตร้อน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ช็อกโกแลตร้อน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1cak_%C3%A7ikolata" title="Sıcak çikolata – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sıcak çikolata" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BE_(%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%B9)" title="Какао (напій) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Какао (напій)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B4-c%C3%B4-la_n%C3%B3ng" title="Sô-cô-la nóng – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sô-cô-la nóng" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B7%A7%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%9B" title="热巧克力 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="热巧克力" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E5%8F%A4%E5%8A%9B_(%E5%98%A2%E9%A3%B2)" title="朱古力 (嘢飲) – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="朱古力 (嘢飲)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%83%AD%E5%B7%A7%E5%85%8B%E5%8A%9B" title="热巧克力 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="热巧克力" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sikolat_panas" title="Sikolat panas – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Sikolat panas" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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</div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div id="mw-fr-revision-details" class="mw-fr-revision-details-dialog" style="display:none;"><div tabindex="0"></div><div class="cdx-dialog cdx-dialog--horizontal-actions"><header class="cdx-dialog__header cdx-dialog__header--default"><div class="cdx-dialog__header__title-group"><h2 class="cdx-dialog__header__title">Page version status</h2><p class="cdx-dialog__header__subtitle">This is an accepted version of this page</p></div><button class="cdx-button cdx-button--action-default cdx-button--weight-quiet
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.hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Hot_chocolate_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Hot chocolate (disambiguation)">Hot chocolate (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox hrecipe hproduct"><caption class="infobox-title fn ingredient">Hot chocolate</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:After_The_St._Patrick%27s_Parade_Late_Lunch_@_Lemon,_Dawson_Street,_Dublin,_Rep._Of_Ireland_A_Fine_Tradition!_(6992614913).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/After_The_St._Patrick%27s_Parade_Late_Lunch_%40_Lemon%2C_Dawson_Street%2C_Dublin%2C_Rep._Of_Ireland_A_Fine_Tradition%21_%286992614913%29.jpg/220px-After_The_St._Patrick%27s_Parade_Late_Lunch_%40_Lemon%2C_Dawson_Street%2C_Dublin%2C_Rep._Of_Ireland_A_Fine_Tradition%21_%286992614913%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/After_The_St._Patrick%27s_Parade_Late_Lunch_%40_Lemon%2C_Dawson_Street%2C_Dublin%2C_Rep._Of_Ireland_A_Fine_Tradition%21_%286992614913%29.jpg/330px-After_The_St._Patrick%27s_Parade_Late_Lunch_%40_Lemon%2C_Dawson_Street%2C_Dublin%2C_Rep._Of_Ireland_A_Fine_Tradition%21_%286992614913%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/After_The_St._Patrick%27s_Parade_Late_Lunch_%40_Lemon%2C_Dawson_Street%2C_Dublin%2C_Rep._Of_Ireland_A_Fine_Tradition%21_%286992614913%29.jpg/440px-After_The_St._Patrick%27s_Parade_Late_Lunch_%40_Lemon%2C_Dawson_Street%2C_Dublin%2C_Rep._Of_Ireland_A_Fine_Tradition%21_%286992614913%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">A cup of hot chocolate with <a href="/wiki/Marshmallow" title="Marshmallow">marshmallows</a>.</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Region of origin</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Mesoamerica" title="Mesoamerica">Mesoamerica</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Color</th><td class="infobox-data">Brown or chestnut</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Flavor</th><td class="infobox-data">Chocolate</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Ingredients</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate">Chocolate</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_solids" title="Cocoa solids">cocoa powder</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a> or water, <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Related products</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_milk" title="Chocolate milk">Chocolate milk</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Hot chocolate</b>, also known as <b>hot cocoa</b> or <b>drinking chocolate</b>, is a heated <a href="/wiki/Drink" title="Drink">drink</a> consisting of shaved or melted <a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate">chocolate</a> or <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_solids" title="Cocoa solids">cocoa powder</a>, heated <a href="/wiki/Milk" title="Milk">milk</a> or <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a>, and usually a <a href="/wiki/Sweetener" title="Sweetener">sweetener</a>. It is often garnished with <a href="/wiki/Whipped_cream" title="Whipped cream">whipped cream</a> or <a href="/wiki/Marshmallow" title="Marshmallow">marshmallows</a>. Hot chocolate made with melted chocolate is sometimes called drinking chocolate, characterized by less sweetness and a thicker consistency.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The first chocolate drink is believed to have been created at least 5,300 years ago, starting with the <a href="/wiki/Mayo-Chinchipe" title="Mayo-Chinchipe">Mayo-Chinchipe</a> culture in what is present-day <a href="/wiki/Ecuador" title="Ecuador">Ecuador</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-:02_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and later consumed by the <a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Maya</a> around 2,500–3,000 years ago. A cocoa drink was an essential part of <a href="/wiki/Aztec" class="mw-redirect" title="Aztec">Aztec</a> culture by 1400 AD.<sup id="cite_ref-Trivedi_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trivedi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The drink became popular in Europe after being introduced from Mexico in the <a href="/wiki/New_World" title="New World">New World</a> and has undergone multiple changes since then. Until the 19th century, hot chocolate was used medicinally to treat ailments such as liver and stomach diseases. </p><p>Hot chocolate is consumed throughout the world and comes in multiple variations, including the spiced <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">chocolate para mesa</i></span> of Latin America, the very thick <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">cioccolata calda</i></span> served in Italy and <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">chocolate a la taza</i></span> served in Spain, and the thinner hot cocoa consumed in the United States. Prepared hot chocolate can be purchased from a range of establishments, including <a href="/wiki/Cafeteria" title="Cafeteria">cafeterias</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fast_food_restaurant" class="mw-redirect" title="Fast food restaurant">fast food restaurants</a>, <a href="/wiki/Coffeehouse" title="Coffeehouse">coffeehouses</a> and <a href="/wiki/Teahouse" title="Teahouse">teahouses</a>. Powdered hot chocolate mixes, which can be added to boiling water or hot milk to make the drink at home, are sold at <a href="/wiki/Grocery_store" title="Grocery store">grocery stores</a> and <a href="/wiki/Online_shopping" title="Online shopping">online</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_chocolate&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/History_of_chocolate" title="History of chocolate">History of chocolate</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chocolatepot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Chocolatepot.jpg/170px-Chocolatepot.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="261" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Chocolatepot.jpg/255px-Chocolatepot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8d/Chocolatepot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="293" data-file-height="450" /></a><figcaption>Silver chocolate pot, France, 1779.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Victoria_and_Albert_Museum" title="Victoria and Albert Museum">Victoria and Albert Museum</a>, London.</figcaption></figure> <p>Archaeologists have found evidence that <a href="/wiki/Maya_civilization" title="Maya civilization">Mayan</a> chocolate consumption occurred as early as 500 BC, and there is speculation that chocolate predates even the Mayans.<sup id="cite_ref-Trivedi_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trivedi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To make the chocolate drink, which was served cold, the Maya ground cocoa seeds into a paste and mixed it with <a href="/wiki/Water" title="Water">water</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cornmeal" title="Cornmeal">cornmeal</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">chili peppers</a>, and other ingredients.<sup id="cite_ref-Riches_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riches-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They then poured the drink back and forth from a cup to a pot until a thick foam developed.<sup id="cite_ref-Trivedi_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trivedi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Chocolate was available to Maya of all social classes, although the wealthy drank chocolate from "large spouted vessels" that were often buried with elites.<sup id="cite_ref-Trivedi_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trivedi-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An early Classic period (460-480 AD) Mayan tomb from the site of Rio Azul, Guatemala, had vessels with the <a href="/wiki/Maya_script" title="Maya script">Maya glyph</a> for cacao on them with residue of a chocolate drink.<sup id="cite_ref-Riches_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riches-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-M&M's_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-M&M's-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a> was yet to come to the Americas,<sup id="cite_ref-Riches_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riches-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> chocolate was said to be an <a href="/wiki/Acquired_taste" title="Acquired taste">acquired taste</a>. Chocolate was then a drink consisting of a chocolate base flavored with <a href="/wiki/Vanilla" title="Vanilla">vanilla</a> and other spices that was served cold.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Rediscover_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rediscover-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The drink tasted spicy and bitter as opposed to sweetened modern hot chocolate,<sup id="cite_ref-Riches_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riches-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_de_Acosta" title="José de Acosta">José de Acosta</a>, a Spanish <a href="/wiki/Society_of_Jesus" class="mw-redirect" title="Society of Jesus">Jesuit</a> missionary who lived in <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a> in the later 16th century, described chocolate as: </p> <blockquote><p>Loathsome to such as are not acquainted with it, having a scum or froth that is very unpleasant taste. Yet it is a drink very much esteemed among the Indians, where with they feast noble men who pass through their country. The Spaniards, both men and women, that are accustomed to the country, are very greedy of this Chocolate. They say they make diverse sorts of it, some hot, some cold, and some temperate, and put therein much of that "chili"; yea, they make paste thereof, the which they say is good for the stomach and against the <a href="/wiki/Catarrh" title="Catarrh">catarrh</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p></blockquote><p>Within Mesoamerica many drinks were made from cacao beans, and further enhanced by flowers like vanilla to add flavor.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was a tribute to the Aztecs. The Aztecs, or Mexica, required conquered people to provide them with chocolate. Cups, gourds, cacao beans, as well as other things they acquired were listed in <a href="/wiki/Codex_Mendoza" title="Codex Mendoza">The Essential Codex Mendoza.</a><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cacao became used as a currency throughout Mesoamerica.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Aztecs used chocolate to show high status: it was a bad omen for someone low or common to drink chocolate.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="European_adaptation">European adaptation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_chocolate&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: European adaptation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hot_chocolate_in_Montsalvat_,_Melbourne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hot_chocolate_in_Montsalvat_%2C_Melbourne.jpg/220px-Hot_chocolate_in_Montsalvat_%2C_Melbourne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hot_chocolate_in_Montsalvat_%2C_Melbourne.jpg/330px-Hot_chocolate_in_Montsalvat_%2C_Melbourne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Hot_chocolate_in_Montsalvat_%2C_Melbourne.jpg/440px-Hot_chocolate_in_Montsalvat_%2C_Melbourne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Hot chocolate in <a href="/wiki/Montsalvat" title="Montsalvat">Montsalvat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Melbourne" title="Melbourne">Melbourne</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Europeans' first recorded contact with chocolate was not until 1502 on <a href="/wiki/Christopher_Columbus" title="Christopher Columbus">Columbus's</a> fourth voyage.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After its introduction to Europe, the drink slowly gained popularity. The imperial court of <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Emperor Charles V</a> soon adopted the drink, and chocolate became a <a href="/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">fashionable</a> drink popular with the Spanish <a href="/wiki/Upper_class" title="Upper class">upper class</a>. Additionally, cocoa was given as a <a href="/wiki/Dowry" title="Dowry">dowry</a> when members of the Spanish royal family married other European aristocrats.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, chocolate was very expensive in Europe because the cocoa beans only grew in South America.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Sweet-tasting hot chocolate was then invented, leading hot chocolate to become a luxury item among the European nobility by the 17th century.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even when the first Chocolate House (an establishment similar to a modern coffee shop)<sup id="cite_ref-Riches_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riches-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> opened in 1657, chocolate was still very expensive, costing 50 to 75 <a href="/wiki/Pence" class="mw-redirect" title="Pence">pence</a> (approximately 10–15 shillings) a pound (roughly £45–65 in 2016).<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the time, hot chocolate was often mixed with spices for flavor; one notable recipe was hot chocolate "infused with fresh jasmine flowers, amber, musk, vanilla and <a href="/wiki/Ambergris" title="Ambergris">ambergris</a>."<sup id="cite_ref-Green_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 17th century, <a href="/wiki/Sir_Hans_Sloane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sir Hans Sloane">Sir Hans Sloane</a>, president of the <a href="/wiki/Royal_College_of_Physicians" title="Royal College of Physicians">Royal College of Physicians</a>, visited <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a>, where he was introduced to cocoa. He found it 'nauseous' but by mixing it with milk made it more palatable. When Sloane returned to England, he brought the recipe with him, introducing milk chocolate to England.<sup id="cite_ref-Sloane_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Sloane-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The aristocratic nature of the drink led to chocolate being referred to as "the drink of the gods" in 1797.<sup id="cite_ref-Green_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Green-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Spanish began to use <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">jicaras</i></span> made of porcelain in place of the hollowed gourds used by the natives.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They then further tinkered with the recipes by using spices such as cinnamon, black pepper, anise, and sesame. Many of these things were used to try to recreate the flavor of the native flowers which they could not easily acquire.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Black pepper was used to replace chillies and <a href="/wiki/Piper_(plant)" title="Piper (plant)"><i>mecaxochitl</i></a>, cinnamon was used in place of <a href="/wiki/Cymbopetalum_penduliflorum" title="Cymbopetalum penduliflorum"><i>orejuelas</i></a>, sugar replaced honey.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_10-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1828, <a href="/wiki/Coenraad_Johannes_van_Houten" title="Coenraad Johannes van Houten">Coenraad Johannes van Houten</a> developed the first cocoa powder producing machine in the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Riches_5-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riches-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The press separated the greasy <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_butter" title="Cocoa butter">cocoa butter</a> from cacao seeds, leaving a purer chocolate powder behind.<sup id="cite_ref-Riches_5-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Riches-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This powder was easier to stir into milk and water. By using cocoa powder and low amounts of cocoa butter, it was also possible to manufacture <a href="/wiki/Chocolate_bar" title="Chocolate bar">chocolate bars</a>. The term<i> chocolate</i> then came to mean solid chocolate rather than hot chocolate, with the first chocolate bar being created in 1847.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to tradition, the Italian version cioccolata calda was first born in <a href="/wiki/Turin" title="Turin">Turin</a> around 1560: to celebrate that the capital of the <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Savoy" title="Duchy of Savoy">Duchy of Savoy</a> was moved from <a href="/wiki/Chamb%C3%A9ry" title="Chambéry">Chambéry</a> to Turin, <a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Philibert,_Duke_of_Savoy" title="Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy">Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy</a> asked for a new beverage, and so this thicker, creamy version was created.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chocolate_cup_Chantilly_porcelain_18th_century.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chocolate cup, Chantilly porcelain, 18th century"><img alt="Chocolate cup, Chantilly porcelain, 18th century" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Chocolate_cup_Chantilly_porcelain_18th_century.jpg/185px-Chocolate_cup_Chantilly_porcelain_18th_century.jpg" decoding="async" width="185" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Chocolate_cup_Chantilly_porcelain_18th_century.jpg/278px-Chocolate_cup_Chantilly_porcelain_18th_century.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6c/Chocolate_cup_Chantilly_porcelain_18th_century.jpg/370px-Chocolate_cup_Chantilly_porcelain_18th_century.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2053" data-file-height="2218" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Chocolate cup, <a href="/wiki/Chantilly_porcelain" title="Chantilly porcelain">Chantilly porcelain</a>, 18th century</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Trembleuse_LACMA_M.80.204.17a-c.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Trembleuse or Gobelet et soucoupe enfoncé by Sèvres c. 1776 designed for drinking hot chocolate"><img alt="Trembleuse or Gobelet et soucoupe enfoncé by Sèvres c. 1776 designed for drinking hot chocolate" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Trembleuse_LACMA_M.80.204.17a-c.jpg/200px-Trembleuse_LACMA_M.80.204.17a-c.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Trembleuse_LACMA_M.80.204.17a-c.jpg/300px-Trembleuse_LACMA_M.80.204.17a-c.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Trembleuse_LACMA_M.80.204.17a-c.jpg/400px-Trembleuse_LACMA_M.80.204.17a-c.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2100" data-file-height="1728" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Trembleuse" title="Trembleuse">Trembleuse</a> or <i>Gobelet et soucoupe enfoncé</i> by <a href="/wiki/Manufacture_nationale_de_S%C3%A8vres" title="Manufacture nationale de Sèvres">Sèvres</a> c. 1776 designed for drinking hot chocolate</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jean-Etienne_Liotard_-_The_Chocolate_Girl_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Chocolate Girl. Jean-Étienne Liotard, circa 1744"><img alt="The Chocolate Girl. Jean-Étienne Liotard, circa 1744" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Jean-Etienne_Liotard_-_The_Chocolate_Girl_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/123px-Jean-Etienne_Liotard_-_The_Chocolate_Girl_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="123" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Jean-Etienne_Liotard_-_The_Chocolate_Girl_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/185px-Jean-Etienne_Liotard_-_The_Chocolate_Girl_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Jean-Etienne_Liotard_-_The_Chocolate_Girl_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/247px-Jean-Etienne_Liotard_-_The_Chocolate_Girl_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2395" data-file-height="3873" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">The Chocolate Girl. <a href="/wiki/Jean-%C3%89tienne_Liotard" title="Jean-Étienne Liotard">Jean-Étienne Liotard</a>, circa 1744</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Raimundo_Madrazo_-_Hot_Chocolate.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="A woman (Aline Masson) drinking a cup of chocolate, in a canvas by Raimundo Madrazo"><img alt="A woman (Aline Masson) drinking a cup of chocolate, in a canvas by Raimundo Madrazo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Raimundo_Madrazo_-_Hot_Chocolate.jpg/146px-Raimundo_Madrazo_-_Hot_Chocolate.jpg" decoding="async" width="146" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Raimundo_Madrazo_-_Hot_Chocolate.jpg/220px-Raimundo_Madrazo_-_Hot_Chocolate.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/Raimundo_Madrazo_-_Hot_Chocolate.jpg/293px-Raimundo_Madrazo_-_Hot_Chocolate.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="1365" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">A woman (<i>Aline Masson</i>) drinking a cup of <a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate">chocolate</a>, in a canvas by <a href="/wiki/Raimundo_Madrazo" class="mw-redirect" title="Raimundo Madrazo">Raimundo Madrazo</a></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 235px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230px; height: 230px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Les_Ma%C3%AEtres_de_l%27Affiche_-_43_-_Cacao_Van_Houten_(bgw20_0371).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cacao Van Houten. Poster by Adolphe Willette, 1893"><img alt="Cacao Van Houten. Poster by Adolphe Willette, 1893" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Les_Ma%C3%AEtres_de_l%27Affiche_-_43_-_Cacao_Van_Houten_%28bgw20_0371%29.jpg/87px-Les_Ma%C3%AEtres_de_l%27Affiche_-_43_-_Cacao_Van_Houten_%28bgw20_0371%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="87" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Les_Ma%C3%AEtres_de_l%27Affiche_-_43_-_Cacao_Van_Houten_%28bgw20_0371%29.jpg/131px-Les_Ma%C3%AEtres_de_l%27Affiche_-_43_-_Cacao_Van_Houten_%28bgw20_0371%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Les_Ma%C3%AEtres_de_l%27Affiche_-_43_-_Cacao_Van_Houten_%28bgw20_0371%29.jpg/174px-Les_Ma%C3%AEtres_de_l%27Affiche_-_43_-_Cacao_Van_Houten_%28bgw20_0371%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2619" data-file-height="6000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cacao Van Houten. Poster by <a href="/wiki/Adolphe_Willette" title="Adolphe Willette">Adolphe Willette</a>, 1893</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Terminology">Terminology</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_chocolate&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Terminology"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><span><video id="mwe_player_0" poster="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a2/Drinking_Chocolate.webm/220px--Drinking_Chocolate.webm.jpg" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" height="165" data-durationhint="96" data-mwtitle="Drinking_Chocolate.webm" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons" resource="/wiki/File:Drinking_Chocolate.webm"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Drinking_Chocolate.webm/Drinking_Chocolate.webm.480p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="480p.vp9.webm" data-width="640" data-height="480" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Drinking_Chocolate.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-width="720" data-height="540" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Drinking_Chocolate.webm/Drinking_Chocolate.webm.144p.mjpeg.mov" type="video/quicktime" data-transcodekey="144p.mjpeg.mov" data-width="192" data-height="144" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Drinking_Chocolate.webm/Drinking_Chocolate.webm.240p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="240p.vp9.webm" data-width="320" data-height="240" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Drinking_Chocolate.webm/Drinking_Chocolate.webm.360p.vp9.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp9, opus"" data-transcodekey="360p.vp9.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/Drinking_Chocolate.webm/Drinking_Chocolate.webm.360p.webm" type="video/webm; codecs="vp8, vorbis"" data-transcodekey="360p.webm" data-width="480" data-height="360" /></video></span><figcaption>Process of making homemade drinking chocolate</figcaption></figure> <p>A distinction is sometimes made between "hot cocoa", made from cocoa powder (ground cacao beans from which much of the cocoa butter has been removed),<sup id="cite_ref-Term_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Term-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and "hot chocolate", made directly from bar chocolate, which already contains cocoa, sugar, and <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_butter" title="Cocoa butter">cocoa butter</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Term_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Term-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Thus, the major difference between the two is the cocoa butter, the absence of which makes hot cocoa significantly lower in fat than hot chocolate while still preserving all the antioxidants found in chocolate.<sup id="cite_ref-daily_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-daily-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Hot chocolate</i> can be made with <a href="/wiki/Dark_chocolate" title="Dark chocolate">dark</a>, <a href="/wiki/Milk_chocolate" title="Milk chocolate">semisweet</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Hershey_process" class="mw-redirect" title="Hershey process">bittersweet</a> chocolate grated or chopped into small pieces and stirred into milk with the addition of sugar.</li> <li><i>Cocoa</i> usually refers to a drink made with cocoa powder, hot milk or water, and sweetened to taste with sugar (or not sweetened at all).<sup id="cite_ref-Nibble_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nibble-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Instant hot chocolate</i> or <i>hot cocoa mix</i> may be based on cocoa powder, powdered chocolate, or both; often includes <a href="/wiki/Powdered_milk" title="Powdered milk">powdered milk</a> or comparable ingredients so it can be made without using milk; sugar or other sweeteners; and typically stabilizers and thickeners.<sup id="cite_ref-Nibble_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nibble-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, mixes can vary widely (between countries and often between brands) in ingredients included, their ratio and their quality.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Add-ons">Add-ons</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_chocolate&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Add-ons"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Whipped cream and marshmallows are frequently added to hot chocolate. <a href="/wiki/Theobromine" title="Theobromine">Theobromine</a> found in the <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_solids" title="Cocoa solids">cocoa solids</a> is fat soluble.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean">Cocoa beans</a> contain significant amount of fats, but <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_powder" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocoa powder">cocoa powder</a> is usually defatted. However, adding fat to defatted cocoa powder will increase its <a href="/wiki/Bioavailability" title="Bioavailability">bioavailability</a>. </p><p>Rum is added to hot chocolate to make a <a href="/wiki/Lumumba_(drink)" title="Lumumba (drink)">Lumumba</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Usage">Usage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_chocolate&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Usage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Today, hot chocolate in the form of drinking chocolate or cocoa is considered a <a href="/wiki/Comfort_food" title="Comfort food">comfort food</a> and is widely consumed in many parts of the world. European hot chocolate tends to be relatively thick and rich, while in the United States the thinner instant version is consumed more often. In <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, hot chocolate is referred to as "tea" even though it is not actually a <a href="/wiki/Tea" title="Tea">tea</a> due to the Nigerian custom of referring to drinks consumed in the morning as "tea".<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many regions have distinctive additives or toppings, ranging from <a href="/wiki/Marshmallow" title="Marshmallow">marshmallow</a> and whipped cream to cheese. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Europe">Europe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_chocolate&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Europe"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chocolademelk.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Chocolademelk.jpg/220px-Chocolademelk.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Chocolademelk.jpg/330px-Chocolademelk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Chocolademelk.jpg/440px-Chocolademelk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1712" /></a><figcaption>Hot chocolate is called <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">warme chocolademelk</i></span> in the Netherlands.</figcaption></figure> <p>In mainland Europe (particularly Spain and Italy), hot chocolate is sometimes served very thick due to the use of a thickening agent such as cornstarch.<sup id="cite_ref-European_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-European-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the thick forms of hot chocolate served in Europe is the <a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian</a> <span title="Italian-language text"><i lang="it">cioccolata calda</i></span>. </p><p>Hot chocolate with <a href="/wiki/Churros" class="mw-redirect" title="Churros">churros</a> is the traditional working-man's <a href="/wiki/Breakfast" title="Breakfast">breakfast</a> in Spain. This style of hot chocolate can be extremely thick, often having the consistency of warm chocolate <a href="/wiki/Pudding" title="Pudding">pudding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NatGeo_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NatGeo-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the Netherlands, hot chocolate is a very popular drink, known as <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">warme chocolademelk</i></span>. It is often served at home or in cafes. In France, hot chocolate is often served at breakfast time. Sometimes sliced bread spread with butter, jam, honey, or <a href="/wiki/Nutella" title="Nutella">Nutella</a> is dunked into the hot chocolate.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, hot chocolate made by melted chocolate (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Heiße Schokolade Wiener Art</i></span>) is distinguished from those made from powders (<span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Trinkschokolade</i></span>).<sup id="cite_ref-European_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-European-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is often served with whipped cream on top.<sup id="cite_ref-European_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-European-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Even further variations of hot chocolate exist. In some cafes in Belgium and other areas in Europe, one who orders a <span title="Dutch-language text"><i lang="nl">warme chocolade</i></span> or <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">chocolat chaud</i></span> receives a cup of steaming white milk and a small bowl of bittersweet chocolate chips to dissolve in the milk.<sup id="cite_ref-Nibble_23-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nibble-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Viennese</a> variant, <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Heiße Schokolade Wiener Art</i></span>, contains an egg yolk for thickness.<sup id="cite_ref-European_27-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-European-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="North_America">North America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_chocolate&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: North America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chocolate_with_churros.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chocolate_with_churros.jpg/220px-Chocolate_with_churros.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chocolate_with_churros.jpg/330px-Chocolate_with_churros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Chocolate_with_churros.jpg/440px-Chocolate_with_churros.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption>Traditional Spanish hot chocolate served with <a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">churros</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hot_chocolate_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Hot_chocolate_%281%29.jpg/220px-Hot_chocolate_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Hot_chocolate_%281%29.jpg/330px-Hot_chocolate_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Hot_chocolate_%281%29.jpg/440px-Hot_chocolate_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Latte_art" title="Latte art">Latte art</a> on hot chocolate</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hot_chocolate_with_marshmellow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hot_chocolate_with_marshmellow.jpg/220px-Hot_chocolate_with_marshmellow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="241" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hot_chocolate_with_marshmellow.jpg/330px-Hot_chocolate_with_marshmellow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Hot_chocolate_with_marshmellow.jpg/440px-Hot_chocolate_with_marshmellow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2012" data-file-height="2208" /></a><figcaption>Hot chocolate with marshmallows</figcaption></figure> <p>In the United States and Canada, the drink is popular in instant form, made with hot water or milk from a packet containing mostly cocoa powder, <a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">sugar</a>, and dry milk.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is the thinner of the two main variations.<sup id="cite_ref-Thicker_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thicker-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is very sweet and may be topped with <a href="/wiki/Marshmallow" title="Marshmallow">marshmallows</a>, <a href="/wiki/Whipped_cream" title="Whipped cream">whipped cream</a>, or a piece of solid chocolate. Hot chocolate was first brought to North America as early as the 17th century by the Dutch, but the first time colonists began selling hot chocolate was around 1755.<sup id="cite_ref-Illustrated_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Illustrated-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Traditionally, hot chocolate has been associated with cold weather and winter in the United States and Canada.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Hot chocolate mixed with espresso or coffee under the name of <a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_mocha" title="Caffè mocha">caffè mocha</a> is sold in coffee shops around the United States and elsewhere. This particular name comes from the town Mocha, Yemen, where a specific blend of coffee with the same name is grown.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In Mexico, hot chocolate remains a popular national drink, often including semi-sweet chocolate, <a href="/wiki/Cinnamon" title="Cinnamon">cinnamon</a>, sugar, and <a href="/wiki/Vanilla" title="Vanilla">vanilla</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Moncayo_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moncayo-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Hot chocolate of this type is commonly sold in circular or hexagonal tablets<sup id="cite_ref-Moncayo_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Moncayo-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which can be dissolved into hot milk, water, or cream, and then blended until the mixture develops a creamy <a href="/wiki/Froth" class="mw-redirect" title="Froth">froth</a>. A 1942 article in the Chicago Tribune describes Mexican cinnamon hot chocolate as being traditionally served alongside a variety of sweet Mexican pastries,<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> such as <i><a href="/wiki/List_of_Mexican_dishes#Desserts_and_sweets" title="List of Mexican dishes">pan dulce</a></i> or <a href="/wiki/Churros" class="mw-redirect" title="Churros">churros</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="South_America">South America</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_chocolate&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: South America"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a>, a hot chocolate drink made with milk and water using a <a href="/wiki/Chocolatera" title="Chocolatera">chocolatera</a> and <a href="/wiki/Molinillo_(whisk)" title="Molinillo (whisk)">molinillo</a> is enjoyed as part of breakfast with bread and soft, fresh farmer's cheese. Colombian hot chocolate is often topped with a soft farmer's cheese or other mild cheese.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Similarly, hot chocolate in Ecuador is often topped with cheese.<sup id="cite_ref-latin_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latin-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a>, hot chocolate can be served with <a href="/wiki/Panettone" title="Panettone">panettone</a> at breakfast on <a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas Day">Christmas Day</a>, even though summer has already started in the southern hemisphere.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, many Peruvians will add a sweet chocolate syrup to their drink.<sup id="cite_ref-latin_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latin-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentinian</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Submarino_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Submarino (beverage)">submarino</a></i> is a hot chocolate drink made from adding a chocolate bar and sugar to hot steamed milk.<sup id="cite_ref-latin_38-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-latin-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Spanish_East_Indies">Spanish East Indies</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_chocolate&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Spanish East Indies"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Tsokolate" title="Tsokolate">Tsokolate</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Dumaguete_Sta_Monica_Beach_Club_-_Suman_Mangga_Tsokolate_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Dumaguete_Sta_Monica_Beach_Club_-_Suman_Mangga_Tsokolate_2.jpg/220px-Dumaguete_Sta_Monica_Beach_Club_-_Suman_Mangga_Tsokolate_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Dumaguete_Sta_Monica_Beach_Club_-_Suman_Mangga_Tsokolate_2.jpg/330px-Dumaguete_Sta_Monica_Beach_Club_-_Suman_Mangga_Tsokolate_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Dumaguete_Sta_Monica_Beach_Club_-_Suman_Mangga_Tsokolate_2.jpg/440px-Dumaguete_Sta_Monica_Beach_Club_-_Suman_Mangga_Tsokolate_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3776" data-file-height="2520" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Philippines" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of the Philippines">Filipino</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Tsokolate" title="Tsokolate">tsokolate</a></i> with <i><a href="/wiki/Suman_(food)" title="Suman (food)">suman</a></i> rice cakes and ripe <a href="/wiki/Carabao_mango" class="mw-redirect" title="Carabao mango">carabao mangoes</a></figcaption></figure> <p>In the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>, the native hot chocolate drink is known as <i><a href="/wiki/Tsokolate" title="Tsokolate">tsokolate</a></i>. It is made from <i><a href="/wiki/Tabliya" class="mw-redirect" title="Tabliya">tabliya</a></i> (or <span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">tablea</i></span>), tablets of pure ground roasted <a href="/wiki/Theobroma_cacao" title="Theobroma cacao">cacao</a> beans, dissolved in water and milk. Like in Spanish and Latin American versions, the drink is traditionally made in a <i><a href="/wiki/Tsokolatera" class="mw-redirect" title="Tsokolatera">tsokolatera</a></i> and briskly mixed with a wooden baton called the <i><a href="/wiki/Molinillo_(whisk)" title="Molinillo (whisk)">molinillo</a></i> (also called <span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">batidor</i></span> or <span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">batirol</i></span>), causing the drink to be characteristically frothy. <span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Tsokolate</i></span> is typically sweetened with a bit of <i><a href="/wiki/Muscovado" title="Muscovado">muscovado</a></i> sugar and has a distinctive grainy texture.<sup id="cite_ref-polistico_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polistico-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-cabrera_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cabrera-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Tsokolate</i></span> is also known as <span title="Kapampangan-language text"><i lang="pam">suklati</i></span> in <a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_language" title="Kapampangan language">Kapampangan</a>; <span title="Maguindanaon-language text"><i lang="mdh">sikulate</i></span> in <a href="/wiki/Maguindanao_language" title="Maguindanao language">Maguindanao</a>; and <span title="uncoded-language text"><i lang="mis">sikwate</i></span> or <span title="uncoded-language text"><i lang="mis">sikuwate</i></span> in <a href="/wiki/Visayan_languages" class="mw-redirect" title="Visayan languages">Visayan languages</a>. All are derived from Spanish <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/chocolate" class="extiw" title="wikt:chocolate">chocolate</a></i> ('chocolate').<sup id="cite_ref-polistico_40-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-polistico-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><span title="Tagalog-language text"><i lang="tl">Tsokolate</i></span> is commonly consumed at breakfast with traditional <i><a href="/wiki/Kakanin" class="mw-redirect" title="Kakanin">kakanin</a></i> delicacies or <i><a href="/wiki/Pandesal" title="Pandesal">pandesal</a></i> and other types of bread. It is also popular during <a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_the_Philippines" title="Christmas in the Philippines">Christmas season</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Philippines" title="Philippines">Philippines</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-cabrera_41-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cabrera-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox nowrap" style="float:right;"><caption class="infobox-title" style="white-space:normal; padding-bottom:0.15em;">Hot chocolate</caption><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Nutritional value per 100 g</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Food_energy" title="Food energy">Energy</a></th><td class="infobox-data">322.168 kJ (77.000 kcal)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Carbohydrate" title="Carbohydrate">Carbohydrates</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">10.74 g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sugar" title="Sugar">Sugars</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">9.66 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Dietary_fiber" title="Dietary fiber">Dietary fiber</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">1 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Fat" title="Fat">Fat</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">2.34 g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Saturated_fat" title="Saturated fat">Saturated</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">1.431 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Trans_fat" title="Trans fat">Trans</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.078 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Monounsaturated_fat" title="Monounsaturated fat">Monounsaturated</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.677 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Polyunsaturated_fat" title="Polyunsaturated fat">Polyunsaturated</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.084 g</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;"><b><a href="/wiki/Protein_(nutrient)" title="Protein (nutrient)">Protein</a></b></div></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="position:relative;left:-0.65em;">3.52 g</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Phenylalanine" title="Phenylalanine">Phenylalanine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.150 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Tyrosine" title="Tyrosine">Tyrosine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">0.141 g</td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; ;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em">Vitamins and minerals</div></th> </tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin" title="Vitamin">Vitamins</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A">Vitamin A equiv.</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">6%</div> 51 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_A" title="Vitamin A">Vitamin A</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">176 IU</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Thiamine" title="Thiamine">Thiamine (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">1</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">3%</div> 0.039 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Riboflavin" title="Riboflavin">Riboflavin (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">2</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">14%</div> 0.182 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Niacin_(nutrient)" class="mw-redirect" title="Niacin (nutrient)">Niacin (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">3</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> 0.133 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B6" title="Vitamin B6">Vitamin B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;">6</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 0.04 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Folate" title="Folate">Folate (B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.35em;">9</span>)</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">1%</div> 5 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_B12" title="Vitamin B12">Vitamin B<span style="position: relative; top: 0.3em;">12</span></a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">20%</div> 0.49 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_C" title="Vitamin C">Vitamin C</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">0%</div> 0.2 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_D" title="Vitamin D">Vitamin D</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">6%</div> 1.1 μg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_D" title="Vitamin D">Vitamin D</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">6%</div> 45 IU</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_E" title="Vitamin E">Vitamin E</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">0%</div> 0.03 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Vitamin_K" title="Vitamin K">Vitamin K</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">0%</div> 0.2 μg</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em"><a href="/wiki/Mineral_(nutrient)" title="Mineral (nutrient)">Minerals</a></b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b> <div style="float: right;"><abbr title="Percentage of Daily Value"><b>%DV</b></abbr><sup>†</sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Calcium_in_biology#Humans" title="Calcium in biology">Calcium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">9%</div> 114 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Human_iron_metabolism" title="Human iron metabolism">Iron</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 0.42 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Magnesium_in_biology" title="Magnesium in biology">Magnesium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">5%</div> 23 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus#Biological_role" title="Phosphorus">Phosphorus</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">8%</div> 105 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Potassium_in_biology" title="Potassium in biology">Potassium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">7%</div> 197 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Sodium_in_biology" title="Sodium in biology">Sodium</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">2%</div> 44 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Zinc#Biological_role" title="Zinc">Zinc</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><div style="float: right;">6%</div> 0.63 mg</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><b style="margin-left:-0.65em">Other constituents</b></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;"><b>Quantity</b></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;">Water</th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">82.45 g</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Caffeine" title="Caffeine">Caffeine</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">2 mg</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;font-weight:normal;padding-right:0.25em;"><a href="/wiki/Cholesterol" title="Cholesterol">Cholesterol</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:0.65em;line-height:1.1em;">8 mg</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below wrap" style="background:#e0e0e0;padding:0.3em;line-height:1.5em;font-weight:normal;font-size:0.9em"><sup>†</sup>Percentages estimated using <a href="/wiki/Reference_Daily_Intake#Daily_Values" title="Reference Daily Intake">US recommendations</a> for adults,<sup id="cite_ref-FDADailyValues_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FDADailyValues-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from <a href="/wiki/National_Academies_of_Sciences,_Engineering,_and_Medicine" title="National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine">the National Academies</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-NationalAcademiesPotassium_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NationalAcademiesPotassium-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />Source: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/fdc-app.html#/food-details/171277/nutrients">Milk, chocolate beverage, hot cocoa, homemade - USDA FoodData Central</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_chocolate&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champurrado" title="Champurrado">Champurrado</a>, hot chocolate's Mexican counterpart</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_milk" title="Chocolate milk">Chocolate milk</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cuesti%C3%B3n_moral:_si_el_chocolate_quebranta_el_ayuno_eclesi%C3%A1stico" title="Cuestión moral: si el chocolate quebranta el ayuno eclesiástico">Cuestión moral: si el chocolate quebranta el ayuno eclesiástico</a></i> (<i>Whether chocolate breaks ecclesiastical fast: a moral question</i>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hot_chocolate_effect" title="Hot chocolate effect">Hot chocolate effect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chocolate_drinks" title="List of chocolate drinks">List of chocolate drinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_hot_drinks" title="List of hot drinks">List of hot drinks</a></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1130092004">.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-bordered{padding:0 2em;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;justify-content:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-unbordered{padding:0 1.7em;margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;padding:0.15em 0;column-gap:1em;align-items:baseline;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-item{display:inline-block;margin:0.15em 0.2em;min-height:24px;line-height:24px}@media screen and (max-width:768px){.mw-parser-output .portal-bar{font-size:88%;font-weight:bold;display:flex;flex-flow:column wrap;align-items:baseline}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-header{text-align:center;flex:0;padding-left:0.5em;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-related{font-size:100%;align-items:flex-start}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;align-items:center;flex:0;column-gap:1em;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0 auto;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portal-bar-content-related{border-top:none;margin:0;list-style:none}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.portal-bar-bordered,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+link+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+style+.portal-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+.navbox-styles+.sister-bar{margin-top:-1px}</style><div class="portal-bar noprint metadata noviewer portal-bar-bordered" role="navigation" aria-label="Portals"><span class="portal-bar-header"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Contents/Portals" title="Wikipedia:Contents/Portals">Portal</a>:</span><ul class="portal-bar-content"><li class="portal-bar-item"><span class="nowrap"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/11px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/17px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg/22px-Goblet_Glass_%28Banquet%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="239" data-file-height="408" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Drink" title="Portal:Drink">Drink</a></li></ul></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_chocolate&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFGrivettiShapiro2009" class="citation book cs1">Grivetti, Louis E.; <a href="/wiki/Howard-Yana_Shapiro" title="Howard-Yana Shapiro">Shapiro, Howard-Yana</a> (2009). <i>Chocolate: history, culture, and heritage</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 21,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Dietary+Reference+Intakes+for+Sodium+and+Potassium&rft.place=Washington%2C+DC&rft.series=The+National+Academies+Collection%3A+Reports+funded+by+National+Institutes+of+Health&rft.pub=National+Academies+Press+%28US%29&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F30844154&rft.isbn=978-0-309-48834-1&rft.au=National+Academies+of+Sciences%2C+Engineering%2C+and+Medicine&rft.au=Health+and+Medicine+Division&rft.au=Food+and+Nutrition+Board&rft.au=Committee+to+Review+the+Dietary+Reference+Intakes+for+Sodium+and+Potassium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK538102%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHot+chocolate" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_chocolate&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Frederic_Morton" title="Frederic Morton">Morton, Frederic</a>; Morton, Marcia (1986). <i>Chocolate, an Illustrated History</i>. Crown Publishers. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-517-55765-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-517-55765-7">0-517-55765-7</a>.</li> <li>Turback, Michael (2005). <i>Hot Chocolate</i>. Ten Speed Press. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-58008-708-6" title="Special:BookSources/1-58008-708-6">1-58008-708-6</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hot_chocolate&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Hot_chocolate" class="extiw" title="commons:Hot chocolate">Hot chocolate</a> at Wikimedia Commons</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/16px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/24px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/32px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Hot_Chocolate" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook:Hot Chocolate">Hot Chocolate</a> at the Wikibooks Cookbook subproject</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chocolate" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #7B3F00; color: white;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chocolate" title="Template:Chocolate"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chocolate" title="Template talk:Chocolate"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chocolate" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chocolate"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chocolate" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Chocolate" title="Chocolate"><span style="color:white">Chocolate</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #7B3F00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean"><span style="color:white">Cocoa bean</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_liquor" title="Chocolate liquor">Chocolate liquor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_butter" title="Cocoa butter">Cocoa butter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_solids" title="Cocoa solids">Cocoa solids</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Theobroma_cacao" title="Theobroma cacao">Theobroma cacao</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Types_of_cocoa_beans" title="Types of cocoa beans">Types</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #7B3F00; color: white;">Components</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anandamide" title="Anandamide">Anandamide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caffeine" title="Caffeine">Caffeine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endorphins" title="Endorphins">Endorphins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enkephalin" title="Enkephalin">Enkephalin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flavan-3-ol" title="Flavan-3-ol">Flavan-3-ol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lecithin" title="Lecithin">Lecithin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenethylamine" title="Phenethylamine">Phenethylamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phenylalanine" title="Phenylalanine">Phenylalanine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salsolinol" title="Salsolinol">Salsolinol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tetramethylpyrazine" title="Tetramethylpyrazine">Tetramethylpyrazine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theobromine" title="Theobromine">Theobromine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theophylline" title="Theophylline">Theophylline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tryptamine" title="Tryptamine">Tryptamine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tryptophan" title="Tryptophan">Tryptophan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyramine" title="Tyramine">Tyramine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tyrosine" title="Tyrosine">Tyrosine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valeric_acid" title="Valeric acid">Valeric acid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #7B3F00; color: white;"><a href="/wiki/Types_of_chocolate" title="Types of chocolate"><span style="color:white">Types</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baking_chocolate" title="Baking chocolate">Baking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_chocolate" title="Dark chocolate">Dark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gianduja_(chocolate)" title="Gianduja (chocolate)">Gianduja</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milk_chocolate" title="Milk chocolate">Milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_chocolate" title="Organic chocolate">Organic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raw_chocolate" title="Raw chocolate">Raw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_chocolate" title="Ruby chocolate">Ruby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_chocolate" title="White chocolate">White</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #7B3F00; color: white;">Products</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_mocha" title="Caffè mocha">Caffè mocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_bar" title="Chocolate bar">Chocolate bar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chocolate_bar_brands" title="List of chocolate bar brands">Brands</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_biscuit" title="Chocolate biscuit">Chocolate biscuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_brownie" title="Chocolate brownie">Chocolate brownie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_cake" title="Chocolate cake">Chocolate cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_chip_cookie" title="Chocolate chip cookie">Chocolate chip cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_chip" title="Chocolate chip">Chocolate chip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_coin" title="Chocolate coin">Chocolate coins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_crackles" title="Chocolate crackles">Chocolate crackles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_gravy" title="Chocolate gravy">Chocolate gravy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_ice_cream" title="Chocolate ice cream">Chocolate ice cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_liqueur" title="Chocolate liqueur">Chocolate liqueur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_milk" title="Chocolate milk">Chocolate milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_pudding" title="Chocolate pudding">Chocolate pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_spread" title="Chocolate spread">Chocolate spread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_syrup" title="Chocolate syrup">Chocolate syrup</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_truffle" title="Chocolate truffle">Chocolate truffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cioccolato_di_Modica" title="Cioccolato di Modica">Cioccolato di Modica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fudge" title="Fudge">Fudge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ganache" title="Ganache">Ganache</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hot chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chocolate_drinks" title="List of chocolate drinks">Other beverages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chocolate-covered_foods" title="List of chocolate-covered foods">Chocolate-covered foods</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mint_chocolate" title="Mint chocolate">Mint chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mole_(sauce)" title="Mole (sauce)">Mole</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #7B3F00; color: white;">Processes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aerated_chocolate" title="Aerated chocolate">Aerated chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Broma_process" title="Broma process">Broma process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conching" title="Conching">Conching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_process_cocoa" title="Dutch process cocoa">Dutch process</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enrober" title="Enrober">Enrober</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sugar_crust" title="Sugar crust">Sugar crust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tempered_chocolate" title="Tempered chocolate">Tempering</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #7B3F00; color: white;">Industry</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bean-to-bar" title="Bean-to-bar">Bean-to-bar</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_bean-to-bar_chocolate_manufacturers" title="List of bean-to-bar chocolate manufacturers">Manufacturers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Big_Chocolate" title="Big Chocolate">Big Chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolaterie" title="Chocolaterie">Chocolaterie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolatier" title="Chocolatier">Chocolatier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire%E2%80%93Ghana_Cocoa_Initiative" title="Côte d'Ivoire–Ghana Cocoa Initiative">Côte d'Ivoire–Ghana Cocoa Initiative</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Dark_Side_of_Chocolate" title="The Dark Side of Chocolate">The Dark Side of Chocolate</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_cocoa_production" title="Environmental impact of cocoa production">Environmental impact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Cocoa_and_Chocolate_Directive" title="European Cocoa and Chocolate Directive">European Cocoa and Chocolate Directive</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_trade_cocoa" title="Fair trade cocoa">Fair trade cocoa</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Child_labour_in_cocoa_production" title="Child labour in cocoa production">Child labour in cocoa production</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harkin%E2%80%93Engel_Protocol" title="Harkin–Engel Protocol">Harkin–Engel Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cocoa_Organization" title="International Cocoa Organization">International Cocoa Organization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Cocoa_Quarantine_Centre" title="International Cocoa Quarantine Centre">International Cocoa Quarantine Centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_industry_in_the_Philippines" title="Chocolate industry in the Philippines">Philippine chocolate industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_production_in_Ghana" title="Cocoa production in Ghana">Production in Ghana</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ghana_Cocoa_Board" title="Ghana Cocoa Board">Ghana Cocoa Board</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_production_in_Ivory_Coast" title="Cocoa production in Ivory Coast">Production in Ivory Coast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_production_in_Nigeria" title="Cocoa production in Nigeria">Production in Nigeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_production_in_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Cocoa production in São Tomé and Príncipe">Production in São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Cocoa_Foundation" title="World Cocoa Foundation">World Cocoa Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #7B3F00; color: white;">By country</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_chocolate" title="Belgian chocolate">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_chocolate" title="French chocolate">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_chocolate" title="Swiss chocolate">Switzerland</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background: #7B3F00; color: white;">Other topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_addiction" title="Chocolate addiction">Chocolate addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_bloom" title="Chocolate bloom">Chocolate bloom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_fountain" title="Chocolate fountain">Chocolate fountain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chocolate_museums" title="List of chocolate museums">Chocolate museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_chocolatiers" title="List of chocolatiers">Chocolatiers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocoa_smuggling" title="Cocoa smuggling">Cocoa smuggling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_chocolate" title="History of chocolate">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_in_savory_cooking" title="Chocolate in savory cooking">In savory cooking</a></li> <li>Military chocolate <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_chocolate_(Switzerland)" title="Military chocolate (Switzerland)">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_chocolate_(United_States)" title="Military chocolate (United States)">United States</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background: #7B3F00; color: white;"><div><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Chocolate" title="Category:Chocolate"><span style="color:white">Category</span></a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Outline"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/10px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/15px-Global_thinking.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/21px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_chocolate" title="Outline of chocolate"><span style="color:white">Outline</span></a></b></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Chocolate_drinks" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Chocolate_drinks" title="Template:Chocolate drinks"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Chocolate_drinks" title="Template talk:Chocolate drinks"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Chocolate_drinks" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Chocolate drinks"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Chocolate_drinks" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_chocolate_drinks" title="List of chocolate drinks">Chocolate drinks</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Traditional drinks<br />(maize and cacao)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Champurrado" title="Champurrado">Champurrado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pinolillo" title="Pinolillo">Pinolillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pozol" title="Pozol">Pozol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tejate" title="Tejate">Tejate</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chocolate_milk.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Chocolate milk"><img alt="Chocolate milk" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Chocolate_milk.jpg/60px-Chocolate_milk.jpg" decoding="async" width="60" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Chocolate_milk.jpg/90px-Chocolate_milk.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Chocolate_milk.jpg/120px-Chocolate_milk.jpg 2x" data-file-width="307" data-file-height="708" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Generic drinks</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bicerin" title="Bicerin">Bicerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caff%C3%A8_mocha" title="Caffè mocha">Caffè mocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_liqueur" title="Chocolate liqueur">Chocolate liqueur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_milk" title="Chocolate milk">Chocolate milk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_liqueur" title="Chocolate liqueur">Crème de cacao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egg_cream" title="Egg cream">Egg cream</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espressino" title="Espressino">Espressino</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hot chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marocchino" title="Marocchino">Marocchino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Popo_(beverage)" class="mw-redirect" title="Popo (beverage)">Popo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratafia" title="Ratafia">Ratafia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tascalate" title="Tascalate">Tascalate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsokolate" title="Tsokolate">Tsokolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermeer_Dutch_Chocolate_Cream_Liqueur" title="Vermeer Dutch Chocolate Cream Liqueur">Vermeer Dutch Chocolate Cream Liqueur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xicolatada" title="Xicolatada">Xicolatada</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Brand names</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mexican-style</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abuelita" title="Abuelita">Abuelita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ibarra_(chocolate)" title="Ibarra (chocolate)">Ibarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mayordomo" title="Mayordomo">Mayordomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taza_Chocolate" title="Taza Chocolate">Taza</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ready_to_drink" title="Ready to drink">Ready to drink</a>, <br />syrups and <br />powdered mixes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akta-Vite" title="Akta-Vite">Akta-Vite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banania" title="Banania">Banania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boost_(drink)" title="Boost (drink)">Boost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosco_Chocolate_Syrup" title="Bosco Chocolate Syrup">Bosco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bournvita" title="Bournvita">Bournvita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brownie_Chocolate_Drink" title="Brownie Chocolate Drink">Brownie Chocolate Drink</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cacolac" title="Cacolac">Cacolac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canfield%27s_Diet_Chocolate_Fudge" title="Canfield's Diet Chocolate Fudge">Canfield's</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carnation_(brand)" title="Carnation (brand)">Carnation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choc-Ola" title="Choc-Ola">Choc-Ola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocolate_Soldier_(drink)" title="Chocolate Soldier (drink)">Chocolate Soldier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chocomel" title="Chocomel">Chocomel</a> (Cécémel)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocio" title="Cocio">Cocio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocodirect" class="mw-redirect" title="Cocodirect">Cocodirect</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cola_Cao" title="Cola Cao">Cola Cao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox%27s_U-bet_chocolate_syrup" title="Fox's U-bet chocolate syrup">Fox's U-bet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kayo_chocolate_drink" class="mw-redirect" title="Kayo chocolate drink">Kayo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B3k%C3%B3mj%C3%B3lk" title="Kókómjólk">Kókómjólk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liqueur_Fogg" title="Liqueur Fogg">Liqueur Fogg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milo_(drink)" title="Milo (drink)">Milo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nescau" class="mw-redirect" title="Nescau">Nescau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nesquik" title="Nesquik">Nesquik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ovaltine" title="Ovaltine">Ovaltine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pucko" title="Pucko">Pucko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sabra_liqueur" title="Sabra liqueur">Sabra liqueur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoko_B%27Sakit" class="mw-redirect" title="Shoko B'Sakit">Shoko B'Sakit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen%27s_Gourmet" title="Stephen's Gourmet">Stephen's Gourmet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Miss" title="Swiss Miss">Swiss Miss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toddy_(PepsiCo)" title="Toddy (PepsiCo)">Toddy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vana_Tallinn" title="Vana Tallinn">Vana Tallinn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vi-Co" title="Vi-Co">Vi-Co</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoo-hoo" title="Yoo-hoo">Yoo-hoo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_chocolate" title="Outline of chocolate">Outline of chocolate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Chocolate_drinks" title="Category:Chocolate drinks">Category: Chocolate drinks</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Christmas" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Christmas" title="Template:Christmas"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:white">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Christmas" title="Template talk:Christmas"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:white">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Christmas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Christmas"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:white">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Christmas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Christmas" title="Christmas"><span style="color:white">Christmas</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Christmas_(holiday)" title="Blue Christmas (holiday)"><span style="color:white">Blue Christmas</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boxing_Day" title="Boxing Day"><span style="color:white">Boxing Day</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Children%27s_Day" title="Children's Day"><span style="color:white">Children's Day</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Eve" title="Christmas Eve"><span style="color:white">Christmas Eve</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas_Day" title="Saint Nicholas Day"><span style="color:white">Saint Nicholas Day</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Stephen%27s_Day" title="Saint Stephen's Day"><span style="color:white">St. Stephen's Day</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sol_Invictus" title="Sol Invictus"><span style="color:white">Sol Invictus</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule" title="Yule"><span style="color:white">Yule</span></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%">In<br />Christianity</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biblical_Magi" title="Biblical Magi">Biblical Magi</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Magi" title="Adoration of the Magi">Adoration of the Magi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adoration_of_the_Shepherds" title="Adoration of the Shepherds">Adoration of the Shepherds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advent" title="Advent">Advent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel" title="Gabriel">Angel Gabriel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annunciation" title="Annunciation">Annunciation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annunciation_to_the_shepherds" title="Annunciation to the shepherds">Annunciation to the shepherds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baptism_of_the_Lord" class="mw-redirect" title="Baptism of the Lord">Baptism of the Lord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bethlehem" title="Bethlehem">Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmastide" title="Christmastide">Christmastide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epiphany_(holiday)" title="Epiphany (holiday)">Epiphany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herod_the_Great" title="Herod the Great">Herod the Great</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jesus" title="Jesus">Jesus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Joseph" title="Saint Joseph">Joseph</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary,_mother_of_Jesus" title="Mary, mother of Jesus">Mary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_the_Innocents" title="Massacre of the Innocents">Massacre of the Innocents</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flight_into_Egypt" title="Flight into Egypt">flight into Egypt</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_Fast" title="Nativity Fast">Nativity Fast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus" title="Nativity of Jesus">Nativity of Jesus</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus_in_art" title="Nativity of Jesus in art">in art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_of_Jesus_in_later_culture" title="Nativity of Jesus in later culture">in later culture</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nativity_scene" title="Nativity scene">Nativity scene</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_nativity_scene" title="Neapolitan nativity scene">Neapolitan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Star_of_Bethlehem" title="Star of Bethlehem">Star of Bethlehem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelfth_Night_(holiday)" title="Twelfth Night (holiday)">Twelfth Night</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">In <a href="/wiki/Folklore" title="Folklore"><span style="color:white">folklore</span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Badalisc" title="Badalisc">Badalisc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caganer" title="Caganer">Caganer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christkind" title="Christkind">Christkind</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%BDla" title="Grýla">Grýla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Frost" title="Jack Frost">Jack Frost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korvatunturi" title="Korvatunturi">Korvatunturi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kallikantzaros" title="Kallikantzaros">Kallikantzaros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legend_of_the_Christmas_Spider" title="Legend of the Christmas Spider">Legend of the Christmas Spider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mari_Lwyd" title="Mari Lwyd">Mari Lwyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miner%27s_figure" title="Miner's figure">Miner's figure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nisse_(folklore)" title="Nisse (folklore)">Nisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Pole" title="North Pole">North Pole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Man_Winter" title="Old Man Winter">Old Man Winter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Perchta" title="Perchta">Perchta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa%27s_workshop" title="Santa's workshop">Santa's workshop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ti%C3%B3_de_Nadal" title="Tió de Nadal">Tió de Nadal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turo%C5%84" title="Turoń">Turoń</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vertep" title="Vertep">Vertep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wenceslaus_I,_Duke_of_Bohemia" title="Wenceslaus I, Duke of Bohemia">Wenceslaus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule_cat" title="Yule cat">Yule cat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule_Lads" class="mw-redirect" title="Yule Lads">Yule Lads</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Christmas_gift-bringer" title="Christmas gift-bringer"><span style="color:white">Gift-bringers</span></a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas" title="Saint Nicholas">Saint Nicholas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Nicholas_(European_folklore)" title="Saint Nicholas (European folklore)">folklore</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus" title="Santa Claus">Santa Claus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Befana" title="Befana">Befana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ded_Moroz" title="Ded Moroz">Ded Moroz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father_Christmas" title="Father Christmas">Father Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grandpa_Indian" title="Grandpa Indian">Grandpa Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joulupukki" title="Joulupukki">Joulupukki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julemanden" title="Julemanden">Julemanden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Noel_Baba" title="Noel Baba">Noel Baba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olentzero" title="Olentzero">Olentzero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_No%C3%ABl" title="Père Noël">Père Noël</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sinterklaas" title="Sinterklaas">Sinterklaas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_and_winter_gift-bringers" title="List of Christmas and winter gift-bringers">Others</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Companions_of_Saint_Nicholas" title="Companions of Saint Nicholas"><span style="color:white">Companions of<br />Saint Nicholas</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belsnickel" title="Belsnickel">Belsnickel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_elf" title="Christmas elf">Elves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knecht_Ruprecht" title="Knecht Ruprecht">Knecht Ruprecht</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krampus" title="Krampus">Krampus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mrs._Claus" title="Mrs. Claus">Mrs. Claus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8re_Fouettard" title="Père Fouettard">Père Fouettard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sack_Man" title="Sack Man">Sack Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus%27_daughter" title="Santa Claus' daughter">Santa Claus' daughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus%27s_reindeer" title="Santa Claus's reindeer">Santa's reindeer</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rudolph_the_Red-Nosed_Reindeer" title="Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer">Rudolph the Red-Nosed Reindeer</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snegurochka" title="Snegurochka">Snegurochka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zwarte_Piet" title="Zwarte Piet">Zwarte Piet</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christmas_traditions" title="Christmas traditions"><span style="color:white">Traditions</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advent_calendar" title="Advent calendar">Advent calendar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advent_candle" title="Advent candle">Advent candle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Advent_wreath" title="Advent wreath">Advent wreath</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boar%27s_Head_Feast" title="Boar's Head Feast">Boar's Head Feast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwibbogen" title="Schwibbogen">Candle arches</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_card" title="Christmas card">Cards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carols_by_Candlelight" title="Carols by Candlelight">Carols by Candlelight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cavalcade_of_Magi" title="Cavalcade of Magi">Cavalcade of Magi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christingle" title="Christingle">Christingle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_jumper" title="Christmas jumper">Christmas jumper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Peace" title="Christmas Peace">Christmas Peace</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_cracker" title="Christmas cracker">Crackers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_decoration" title="Christmas decoration">Decorations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Didukh" title="Didukh">Didukh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christmas_events_and_celebrations" title="Category:Christmas events and celebrations">Events and celebrations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feast_of_the_Seven_Fishes" title="Feast of the Seven Fishes">Feast of the Seven Fishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flying_Santa" title="Flying Santa">Flying Santa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_gift" title="Christmas gift">Gifts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Santa_Tracker" title="Google Santa Tracker">Google Santa Tracker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamper#Christmas_hamper" title="Hamper">Hampers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Las_Posadas" title="Las Posadas">Las Posadas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Round-robin_letter" title="Round-robin letter">Letters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_lights" title="Christmas lights">Lights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lord_of_Misrule" title="Lord of Misrule">Lord of Misrule</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_market" title="Christmas market">Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christmas_meals_and_feasts" title="Category:Christmas meals and feasts">Meals and feasts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midnight_Mass" title="Midnight Mass">Midnight Mass</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moravian_star" title="Moravian star">Moravian star</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nine_Lessons_and_Carols" title="Nine Lessons and Carols">Nine Lessons and Carols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NORAD_Tracks_Santa" title="NORAD Tracks Santa">NORAD Tracks Santa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nutcracker" title="Nutcracker">Nutcrackers</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nutcracker_doll" title="Nutcracker doll">dolls</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_ornament" title="Christmas ornament">Ornaments</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus_parade" title="Santa Claus parade">Parades</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_and_holiday_season_parades" title="List of Christmas and holiday season parades">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pi%C3%B1ata" title="Piñata">Piñatas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poinsettia" title="Poinsettia">Poinsettia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_pyramid" title="Christmas pyramid">Pyramids</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4uchermann" title="Räuchermann">Räuchermann</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_seal" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas seal">Seals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secret_Santa" title="Secret Santa">Secret Santa</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spanbaum" title="Spanbaum">Spanbaum</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Krak%C3%B3w_szopka" title="Kraków szopka">Szopka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_stamp" title="Christmas stamp">Stamps</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_stocking" title="Christmas stocking">Stockings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_tree" title="Christmas tree">Tree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve_Days_of_Christmas" title="Twelve Days of Christmas">Twelve Days</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wassailing" title="Wassailing">Wassailing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_window" title="Christmas window">Windows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule_goat" title="Yule goat">Yule goat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule_log" title="Yule log">Yule log</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Observance_of_Christmas_by_country" title="Observance of Christmas by country"><span style="color:white">By country</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Australia" title="Christmas in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Colombia" title="Christmas in Colombia">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule_and_Christmas_in_Denmark" title="Yule and Christmas in Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christmas_in_England" title="Category:Christmas in England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Christmas" title="Ethiopian Christmas">Ethiopia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Finland" title="Christmas in Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_France" title="Christmas in France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Weihnachten" title="Weihnachten">Germany</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Nazi_Germany" title="Christmas in Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Hungary" title="Christmas in Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Iceland" title="Christmas in Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Indonesia" title="Christmas in Indonesia">Indonesia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Ireland" title="Christmas in Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Italy" title="Christmas in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Mexico" title="Christmas in Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_New_Zealand" title="Christmas in New Zealand">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Norway" title="Christmas in Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_the_Philippines" title="Christmas in the Philippines">Philippines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Poland" title="Christmas in Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Romania" title="Christmas in Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Russia" title="Christmas in Russia">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Scotland" title="Christmas in Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Serbia" title="Christmas in Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Sweden" title="Christmas in Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Ukraine" title="Christmas in Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Christmas_in_the_United_States" title="Category:Christmas in the United States">United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_the_American_Civil_War" title="Christmas in the American Civil War">American Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_Hawaii" title="Christmas in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_New_Mexico" title="Christmas in New Mexico">New Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_the_United_States_(1946%E2%80%931964)" title="Christmas in the United States (1946–1964)">Post-War United States</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christmas_music" title="Christmas music"><span style="color:white">Music</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_carol" title="Christmas carol">Carols</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_carols" title="List of Christmas carols">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_operas" title="List of Christmas operas">Operas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_music#Popular_Christmas_songs" title="Christmas music">Songs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_hit_singles_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="List of Christmas hit singles in the United Kingdom">Hit singles in the UK</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_popular_Christmas_singles_in_the_United_States" title="List of popular Christmas singles in the United States">Hit singles in the US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Billboard_Christmas_Holiday_charts" title="Billboard Christmas Holiday charts">Music charts (<i>Billboard</i>)</a></li> <li>Music books <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Carols_for_Choirs" title="Carols for Choirs">Carols for Choirs</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Oxford_Book_of_Carols" title="The Oxford Book of Carols">The Oxford Book of Carols</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_New_Oxford_Book_of_Carols" title="The New Oxford Book of Carols">The New Oxford Book of Carols</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Piae_Cantiones" title="Piae Cantiones">Piae Cantiones</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Christmas_by_medium" title="Christmas by medium"><span style="color:white">Other media</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_literature" class="mw-redirect" title="Christmas in literature">In literature</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_novels" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Christmas novels">novels</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Christmas_Carol" title="A Christmas Carol">A Christmas Carol</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_films" title="List of Christmas films">Films (Christmas,</a> <a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus_in_film" title="Santa Claus in film">Santa,</a> <a href="/wiki/Christmas_horror" title="Christmas horror">Christmas horror</a>)</li> <li>Poetry <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/Old_Santeclaus_with_Much_Delight" title="Old Santeclaus with Much Delight">Old Santeclaus with Much Delight</a>"</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Visit_from_St._Nicholas" title="A Visit from St. Nicholas">A Visit from St. Nicholas</a></i></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day_in_the_Workhouse" title="Christmas Day in the Workhouse">Christmas Day in the Workhouse</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Journey_of_the_Magi" title="Journey of the Magi">Journey of the Magi</a>"</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Tomten" class="mw-redirect" title="Tomten">Tomten</a>"</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_television_specials" title="List of Christmas television specials">Christmas television specials</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Yule_Log_(TV_program)" title="Yule Log (TV program)">Yule Log</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apollo_8_Genesis_reading" title="Apollo 8 Genesis reading">Apollo 8 Genesis reading</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%">In<br />modern<br />society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Advent_Conspiracy" title="Advent Conspiracy">Advent Conspiracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Friday_(partying)" title="Black Friday (partying)">Black Friday (partying)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Friday_(shopping)" title="Black Friday (shopping)">Black Friday (shopping)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bronner%27s_Christmas_Wonderland" title="Bronner's Christmas Wonderland">Bronner's Christmas Wonderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_and_holiday_season" title="Christmas and holiday season">Christmas and holiday season</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_club" title="Christmas club">Christmas club</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_creep" title="Christmas creep">Christmas creep</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Day_(Trading)_Act_2004" title="Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004">Christmas Day (Trading) Act 2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_Institution_Christmas_Lectures" title="Royal Institution Christmas Lectures">Christmas Lectures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_Mountains" title="Christmas Mountains">Christmas Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_seals" title="Christmas seals">Christmas seals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_truce" title="Christmas truce">Christmas truce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_controversies" title="Christmas controversies">Controversies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyber_Monday" title="Cyber Monday">Cyber Monday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economics_of_Christmas" title="Economics of Christmas">Economics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giving_Tuesday" class="mw-redirect" title="Giving Tuesday">Giving Tuesday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grinch" title="Grinch">Grinch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Christmas_Lottery" title="Spanish Christmas Lottery">El Gordo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jews_and_Christmas" title="Jews and Christmas">Jews and Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_July" title="Christmas in July">In July</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_in_August_(Yellowstone)" title="Christmas in August (Yellowstone)">In August</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NBA_Christmas_games" title="NBA Christmas games">NBA games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NFL_on_Christmas_Day" title="NFL on Christmas Day">NFL games</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pikkujoulu" title="Pikkujoulu">Pikkujoulu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SantaCon" title="SantaCon">SantaCon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa%27s_Candy_Castle" title="Santa's Candy Castle">Santa's Candy Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santa_Claus_Village" title="Santa Claus Village">Santa Claus Village</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ebenezer_Scrooge" title="Ebenezer Scrooge">Scrooge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Small_Business_Saturday" title="Small Business Saturday">Small Business Saturday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Super_Saturday" title="Super Saturday">Super Saturday</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_jumper" title="Christmas jumper">Ugly sweaters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virginia_O%27Hanlon" title="Virginia O'Hanlon">Virginia O'Hanlon</a> ("<a href="/wiki/Yes,_Virginia,_there_is_a_Santa_Claus" title="Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus">Yes, Virginia, there is a Santa Claus</a>")</li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Christmas_(weather)" title="White Christmas (weather)">White Christmas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_multinational_festivals_and_holidays" title="List of multinational festivals and holidays">Winter festivals</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/WWE_Tribute_to_the_Troops" title="WWE Tribute to the Troops">WWE Tribute to the Troops</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xmas" title="Xmas">Xmas</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Christmas_dishes" title="List of Christmas dishes"><span style="color:white">Food and<br />drink</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:6.5em"><a href="/wiki/Christmas_dinner" title="Christmas dinner"><span style="color:white">Dinner</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Joulup%C3%B6yt%C3%A4" title="Joulupöytä">Joulupöytä</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julebord" title="Julebord">Julebord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C5%AB%C4%8Dios" title="Kūčios">Kūčios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9veillon" title="Réveillon">Réveillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thirteen_desserts" title="Thirteen desserts">Thirteen desserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Twelve-dish_Christmas_Eve_supper" title="Twelve-dish Christmas Eve supper">Twelve-dish supper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sm%C3%B6rg%C3%A5sbord" class="mw-redirect" title="Smörgåsbord">Smörgåsbord</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wigilia" title="Wigilia">Wigilia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:6.5em">Sweets</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baked_Alaska" title="Baked Alaska">Baked Alaska</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candy_cane" title="Candy cane">Candy cane</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_cake" title="Christmas cake">Cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_cookie" title="Christmas cookie">Cookie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cozonac" title="Cozonac">Cozonac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fruitcake" title="Fruitcake">Fruitcake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gingerbread" title="Gingerbread">Gingerbread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kutia" title="Kutia">Kutia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mak%C3%B3wki" title="Makówki">Makówki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melomakarono" title="Melomakarono">Melomakarono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mince_pie" title="Mince pie">Mince pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pampushka" title="Pampushka">Pampushka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panettone" title="Panettone">Panettone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pavlova_(cake)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pavlova (cake)">Pavlova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecan_pie" title="Pecan pie">Pecan pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poppy_seed_roll" title="Poppy seed roll">Poppy seed roll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_pudding" title="Christmas pudding">Pudding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pumpkin_pie" title="Pumpkin pie">Pumpkin pie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qurabiya" title="Qurabiya">Qurabiya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_velvet_cake" title="Red velvet cake">Red velvet cake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stollen" title="Stollen">Stollen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Szaloncukor" title="Szaloncukor">Szaloncukor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turr%C3%B3n" title="Turrón">Turrón</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yule_log_(cake)" title="Yule log (cake)">Yule log</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:6.5em">Soup</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Menudo_(soup)" title="Menudo (soup)">Menudo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borscht" title="Borscht">Borscht</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:6.5em">Sauces</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bread_sauce" title="Bread sauce">Bread sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cranberry_sauce" title="Cranberry sauce">Cranberry sauce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redcurrant_sauce" title="Redcurrant sauce">Redcurrant sauce</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:6.5em">Beverages</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apple_cider" title="Apple cider">Apple cider</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Champurrado" title="Champurrado">Champurrado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eggnog" title="Eggnog">Eggnog</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Hot chocolate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kissel" title="Kissel">Kissel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulled_wine" title="Mulled wine">Mulled wine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Smoking_Bishop" class="mw-redirect" title="Smoking Bishop">Smoking Bishop</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponche_crema" title="Ponche crema">Ponche crema</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowball_(cocktail)" title="Snowball (cocktail)">Snowball</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:6.5em">Dumplings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hallaca" title="Hallaca">Hallaca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierogi" title="Pierogi">Pierogi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamale" title="Tamale">Tamale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Varenyky" class="mw-redirect" title="Varenyky">Varenyky</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white;width:6.5em">Meat and fish</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carp" title="Carp">Carp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gefilte_fish" title="Gefilte fish">Gefilte fish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christmas_ham" title="Christmas ham">Ham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pickled_herring" title="Pickled herring">Pickled herring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roast_goose" title="Roast goose">Roast goose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romeritos" title="Romeritos">Romeritos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stuffing" title="Stuffing">Stuffing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourti%C3%A8re" title="Tourtière">Tourtière</a> (<a href="/wiki/Meat_pie" title="Meat pie">meat pie</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey_meat" title="Turkey meat">Turkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background:#CE1D20; color:white"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" 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