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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">5,049 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Blood Donation (Anthropology)</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32982024" data-work_id="32982024" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32982024/Recevoir_le_sang_d_autrui_sens_liens_paradoxes_Une_perspective_anthropologique_de_la_transfusion_sanguine">Recevoir le sang d’autrui : sens, liens, paradoxes. Une perspective anthropologique de la transfusion sanguine</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La transfusion de sang est un élément essentiel des soins et contribue à sauver de nombreuses vies (OMS 2012). Par contre, les transfusions posent des problèmes d'ordre éthique, moral et religieux (Kleinman 1994, Muramoto 2001, Meyer... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32982024" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La transfusion de sang est un élément essentiel des soins et contribue à sauver de nombreuses vies (OMS 2012). Par contre, les transfusions posent des problèmes d'ordre éthique, moral et religieux (Kleinman 1994, Muramoto 2001, Meyer 2006, Schwarz 2009) qui demeurent rarement abordés par la littérature scientifique. En réponse à cette lacune, nous avons consacré notre recherche doctorale en anthropologie aux perspectives des enfants et de leur famille sur l'utilisation thérapeutique du sang. Notre recherche qualitative (observations et entretiens en profondeur) a été menée auprès des patients, leurs proches et des soignants de deux unités cliniques de l'hôpital pédiatrique CHU Sainte-Justine à Montréal.. Nous avons documenté les représentations du sang et de sa transfusion par le vécu des enfants et de leur famille. Parmi les principaux résultats, nous avons constaté une diversité et une ambigüité d'idées entourant le sang chez les receveurs/bénéficiaires des transfusions sanguines. Nous avons également constaté une méconnaissance des dimensions symboliques du sang chez les soignants qui pratiquent la médecine transfusionnelle. Ces derniers sont souvent incapables d'identifier les raisons des hésitations des patients vis-à-vis la transfusion, par-delà la résistance « classique » des Témoins de Jéhovah à cet égard. Nous avons aussi documenté les différentes perspectives quant à la question de l'anonymat des dons de sang et les principaux motifs qui sont à la base de privilégier, ou non, un donateur connu ou inconnu. Les types de liens noués, ou qui peuvent se développer entre les individus qui se trouvent aux deux extrémités de l'échange de sang ainsi que la portée sociale du système de collecte de sang sont autant de questions que ressortent de notre enquête.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32982024" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="340696b98090d3bdf4fc07fc5904900f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53102453,"asset_id":32982024,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53102453/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2339745" href="https://inspq.academia.edu/LilianaGomezCardona">Liliana Gomez Cardona</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2339745" type="text/json">{"id":2339745,"first_name":"Liliana","last_name":"Gomez Cardona","domain_name":"inspq","page_name":"LilianaGomezCardona","display_name":"Liliana Gomez Cardona","profile_url":"https://inspq.academia.edu/LilianaGomezCardona?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2339745/2418746/100543126/s65_liliana.gomez_cardona.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32982024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32982024"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32982024, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32982024", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32982024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32982024; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32982024"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32982024 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32982024"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32982024; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32982024]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32982024").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32982024").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32982024"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology">Medical Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="793" type="text/json">{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="627890" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Transfusion">Blood Transfusion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="627890" type="text/json">{"id":627890,"name":"Blood Transfusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Transfusion?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32982024]'), work: {"id":32982024,"title":"Recevoir le sang d’autrui : sens, liens, paradoxes. Une perspective anthropologique de la transfusion sanguine","created_at":"2017-05-12T06:59:53.356-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32982024/Recevoir_le_sang_d_autrui_sens_liens_paradoxes_Une_perspective_anthropologique_de_la_transfusion_sanguine?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_32982024","summary":"La transfusion de sang est un élément essentiel des soins et contribue à sauver de nombreuses vies (OMS 2012). Par contre, les transfusions posent des problèmes d'ordre éthique, moral et religieux (Kleinman 1994, Muramoto 2001, Meyer 2006, Schwarz 2009) qui demeurent rarement abordés par la littérature scientifique. En réponse à cette lacune, nous avons consacré notre recherche doctorale en anthropologie aux perspectives des enfants et de leur famille sur l'utilisation thérapeutique du sang. Notre recherche qualitative (observations et entretiens en profondeur) a été menée auprès des patients, leurs proches et des soignants de deux unités cliniques de l'hôpital pédiatrique CHU Sainte-Justine à Montréal.. Nous avons documenté les représentations du sang et de sa transfusion par le vécu des enfants et de leur famille. Parmi les principaux résultats, nous avons constaté une diversité et une ambigüité d'idées entourant le sang chez les receveurs/bénéficiaires des transfusions sanguines. Nous avons également constaté une méconnaissance des dimensions symboliques du sang chez les soignants qui pratiquent la médecine transfusionnelle. Ces derniers sont souvent incapables d'identifier les raisons des hésitations des patients vis-à-vis la transfusion, par-delà la résistance « classique » des Témoins de Jéhovah à cet égard. Nous avons aussi documenté les différentes perspectives quant à la question de l'anonymat des dons de sang et les principaux motifs qui sont à la base de privilégier, ou non, un donateur connu ou inconnu. Les types de liens noués, ou qui peuvent se développer entre les individus qui se trouvent aux deux extrémités de l'échange de sang ainsi que la portée sociale du système de collecte de sang sont autant de questions que ressortent de notre enquête.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53102453,"asset_id":32982024,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2339745,"first_name":"Liliana","last_name":"Gomez Cardona","domain_name":"inspq","page_name":"LilianaGomezCardona","display_name":"Liliana Gomez Cardona","profile_url":"https://inspq.academia.edu/LilianaGomezCardona?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2339745/2418746/100543126/s65_liliana.gomez_cardona.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":627890,"name":"Blood Transfusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Transfusion?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_190647" data-work_id="190647" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/190647/Introduction_Blood_Donation_Bioeconomy_Culture">Introduction: Blood Donation, Bioeconomy, Culture</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This special issue of Body & Society explores critical issues arising from enactments of blood donation and transfusion in different parts of the world. With articles focusing on Brazil, China, India, the Navajo Nation, Papua New Guinea,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_190647" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This special issue of Body & Society explores critical issues arising from enactments of blood donation and transfusion in different parts of the world. With articles focusing on Brazil, China, India, the Navajo Nation, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, the United States and elsewhere, description and analysis is presented of a modal and mobile constellation of practices and knowledges, transnational in distribution, but also situationally enacted in particular instances. What comes across is the scope of blood donation: its extraordinary emotive force, the complex methodologies it requires for the mobilization of populations, its ability to stimulate imaginative thought among diverse constituencies, its variations of transactional form, the ways in which it reproduces controversies globally. The scope of blood donation – the remarkable heterogeneity of its enactments and of the associations condensed therein – can perhaps only begin to be captured with the bringing together of such a wide-ranging set of ethnographic accounts as is presented in this special issue.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/190647" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="46fc9554388ed7d768c3f4f63940dd48" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":371995,"asset_id":190647,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/371995/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66229" href="https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman">Jacob Copeman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66229" type="text/json">{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_190647 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="190647"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 190647, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_190647", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_190647 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 190647; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_190647"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_190647 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="190647"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 190647; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=190647]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_190647").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_190647").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="190647"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4957" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gift_Exchange">Gift Exchange</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4957" type="text/json">{"id":4957,"name":"Gift Exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gift_Exchange?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4958" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bodies_and_Culture">Bodies and Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4958" type="text/json">{"id":4958,"name":"Bodies and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bodies_and_Culture?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10741" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organ_Donation">Organ Donation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10741" type="text/json">{"id":10741,"name":"Organ Donation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organ_Donation?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=190647]'), work: {"id":190647,"title":"Introduction: Blood Donation, Bioeconomy, Culture","created_at":"2009-09-19T05:47:46.897-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/190647/Introduction_Blood_Donation_Bioeconomy_Culture?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_190647","summary":"This special issue of Body \u0026 Society explores critical issues arising from enactments of blood donation and transfusion in different parts of the world. With articles focusing on Brazil, China, India, the Navajo Nation, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, the United States and elsewhere, description and analysis is presented of a modal and mobile constellation of practices and knowledges, transnational in distribution, but also situationally enacted in particular instances. What comes across is the scope of blood donation: its extraordinary emotive force, the complex methodologies it requires for the mobilization of populations, its ability to stimulate imaginative thought among diverse constituencies, its variations of transactional form, the ways in which it reproduces controversies globally. The scope of blood donation – the remarkable heterogeneity of its enactments and of the associations condensed therein – can perhaps only begin to be captured with the bringing together of such a wide-ranging set of ethnographic accounts as is presented in this special issue.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":371995,"asset_id":190647,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":4957,"name":"Gift Exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gift_Exchange?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":4958,"name":"Bodies and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bodies_and_Culture?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":10741,"name":"Organ Donation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organ_Donation?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":14833,"name":"Gift Giving (Economic Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gift_Giving_Economic_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735"},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40028367" data-work_id="40028367" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40028367/Factors_affecting_blood_donation_among_experienced_and_prospective_blood_donors_in_Manila_Philippines">Factors affecting blood donation among experienced and prospective blood donors in Manila, Philippines</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study was conducted to determine the intention of community members in Manila towards blood donation and the factors influencing intention to come up with evidence based motivational campaigns to encourage blood donors. A... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40028367" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study was conducted to determine the intention of community members in Manila towards blood donation and the factors influencing intention to come up with evidence based motivational campaigns to encourage blood donors. A descriptive-cross sectional study design was used and survey using a structured questionnaire was utilized to gather the data. Stratified random sampling was used to select the 600 respondents from six districts of Manila. Among the 600 respondents, 177 (29.5%) have experienced blood donation. Majority of the experienced blood donors were male, 39-48 y/o and completed at least secondary education. The main reason for donating blood is family medical needs; and the most frequent considerations for not donating blood are health conditions (25.2%) and the absence of opportunities (21.5%). A significant higher proportion of the respondents were willing to donate blood in the future. This can be fueled by creating an opportunity for blood donation through conduct of regular blood donations activity and campaigns.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40028367" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c446288d33822decee45fdb0fbe9425d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60224705,"asset_id":40028367,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60224705/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37373747" href="https://sanbeda.academia.edu/GilSoriano">Gil Soriano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37373747" type="text/json">{"id":37373747,"first_name":"Gil","last_name":"Soriano","domain_name":"sanbeda","page_name":"GilSoriano","display_name":"Gil Soriano","profile_url":"https://sanbeda.academia.edu/GilSoriano?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37373747/10582144/26250316/s65_gil.soriano.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40028367 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40028367"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40028367, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40028367", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40028367 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40028367; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40028367"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40028367 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40028367"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40028367; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40028367]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40028367").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40028367").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40028367"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16288" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health">Public Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16288" type="text/json">{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40028367]'), work: {"id":40028367,"title":"Factors affecting blood donation among experienced and prospective blood donors in Manila, Philippines","created_at":"2019-08-07T03:54:14.916-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40028367/Factors_affecting_blood_donation_among_experienced_and_prospective_blood_donors_in_Manila_Philippines?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_40028367","summary":"This study was conducted to determine the intention of community members in Manila towards blood donation and the factors influencing intention to come up with evidence based motivational campaigns to encourage blood donors. A descriptive-cross sectional study design was used and survey using a structured questionnaire was utilized to gather the data. Stratified random sampling was used to select the 600 respondents from six districts of Manila. Among the 600 respondents, 177 (29.5%) have experienced blood donation. Majority of the experienced blood donors were male, 39-48 y/o and completed at least secondary education. The main reason for donating blood is family medical needs; and the most frequent considerations for not donating blood are health conditions (25.2%) and the absence of opportunities (21.5%). A significant higher proportion of the respondents were willing to donate blood in the future. This can be fueled by creating an opportunity for blood donation through conduct of regular blood donations activity and campaigns.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60224705,"asset_id":40028367,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37373747,"first_name":"Gil","last_name":"Soriano","domain_name":"sanbeda","page_name":"GilSoriano","display_name":"Gil Soriano","profile_url":"https://sanbeda.academia.edu/GilSoriano?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37373747/10582144/26250316/s65_gil.soriano.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44479933" data-work_id="44479933" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44479933/Nudging_and_Blood_Donations_Article_May">Nudging and Blood Donations Article May</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Recent years have seen a widening gap between growing global demand and a shrinking supply with donor blood worldwide, including Germany. One reason is that the generation of the so-called “baby boomers”, who have long been the backbone... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44479933" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Recent years have seen a widening gap between growing global demand and a shrinking supply with donor blood worldwide, including Germany. One reason is that the generation of the so-called “baby boomers”, who have long been the backbone of donor blood supply, have passed the age limit for donations. Younger generations appear to be less willing to donate. It is, therefore, imperative to identify ways that enable blood donation agencies to re-engage with prospective donors to motivate them to donate blood. One feasible strategy might be to tap into methods proposed by “behavioural economics”. This approach uses insights from economics, psychology, and rigid experimentation to design interventions. This article seeks to understand if approaches from this school of thought might be useful to increase the number of blood donors, using the example of corporate blood drives in Germany. To this end, eight qualitative interviews with experts from blood donation agencies were conducted to map the current donor recruitment processes in corporate drives. An additional five experts in behav- ioural science were interviewed to understand what their approach could contribute to improving donor recruitment. The key result of the study is that applying behavioural science’s principles to designing a successful blood drive, namely ensuring participation, foster experimentation, and rigorous evaluation, might contribute to higher recruitment rates of blood donors.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44479933" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0b84697dbb542bba8d2a41284b0e64ac" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64910651,"asset_id":44479933,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64910651/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38177406" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KayEngelhardt">Kay Engelhardt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38177406" type="text/json">{"id":38177406,"first_name":"Kay","last_name":"Engelhardt","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KayEngelhardt","display_name":"Kay Engelhardt","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KayEngelhardt?f_ri=16735","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44479933 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44479933"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44479933, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44479933", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44479933 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44479933; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44479933"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44479933 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44479933"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44479933; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44479933]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44479933").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44479933").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44479933"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2008" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning">Machine Learning</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2008" type="text/json">{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4423" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monitoring_And_Evaluation">Monitoring And Evaluation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4423" type="text/json">{"id":4423,"name":"Monitoring And Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monitoring_And_Evaluation?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6288" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Measurement_and_Evaluation">Measurement and Evaluation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6288" type="text/json">{"id":6288,"name":"Measurement and Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Measurement_and_Evaluation?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7465" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impact_Evaluation">Impact Evaluation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7465" type="text/json">{"id":7465,"name":"Impact Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impact_Evaluation?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44479933]'), work: {"id":44479933,"title":"Nudging and Blood Donations Article May","created_at":"2020-11-11T14:52:04.091-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44479933/Nudging_and_Blood_Donations_Article_May?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_44479933","summary":"Recent years have seen a widening gap between growing global demand and a shrinking supply with donor blood worldwide, including Germany. One reason is that the generation of the so-called “baby boomers”, who have long been the backbone of donor blood supply, have passed the age limit for donations. Younger generations appear to be less willing to donate. It is, therefore, imperative to identify ways that enable blood donation agencies to re-engage with prospective donors to motivate them to donate blood. One feasible strategy might be to tap into methods proposed by “behavioural economics”. This approach uses insights from economics, psychology, and rigid experimentation to design interventions. This article seeks to understand if approaches from this school of thought might be useful to increase the number of blood donors, using the example of corporate blood drives in Germany. To this end, eight qualitative interviews with experts from blood donation agencies were conducted to map the current donor recruitment processes in corporate drives. An additional five experts in behav- ioural science were interviewed to understand what their approach could contribute to improving donor recruitment. The key result of the study is that applying behavioural science’s principles to designing a successful blood drive, namely ensuring participation, foster experimentation, and rigorous evaluation, might contribute to higher recruitment rates of blood donors.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64910651,"asset_id":44479933,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38177406,"first_name":"Kay","last_name":"Engelhardt","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KayEngelhardt","display_name":"Kay Engelhardt","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KayEngelhardt?f_ri=16735","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":4423,"name":"Monitoring And Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monitoring_And_Evaluation?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":6288,"name":"Measurement and Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Measurement_and_Evaluation?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":7465,"name":"Impact Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impact_Evaluation?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":13805,"name":"Behavioral Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Economics?f_ri=16735"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=16735"},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735"},{"id":32577,"name":"Public Health Systems \u0026 Services Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health_Systems_and_Services_Research?f_ri=16735"},{"id":57991,"name":"Impact Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Impact_Analysis?f_ri=16735"},{"id":73165,"name":"Health Systems Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Systems_Research?f_ri=16735"},{"id":237015,"name":"Health program evaluation and monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_program_evaluation_and_monitoring?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7247818" data-work_id="7247818" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7247818/A_RESEARCH_REPORT_ON_KNOWLEDGE_ATTITUDE_AND_PRACTICE_ON_BLOOD_DONATION_AMONG_18_25_YEARS_BACHELOR_LEVEL_PEOPLE">A RESEARCH REPORT ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE ON BLOOD DONATION AMONG 18-25 YEARS BACHELOR LEVEL PEOPLE </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7247818" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="23dc3b1e644a2657d20b451c9c93f7c1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33864305,"asset_id":7247818,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33864305/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5529899" href="https://tribhuvan.academia.edu/JunuHada">Junu Hada</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5529899" type="text/json">{"id":5529899,"first_name":"Junu","last_name":"Hada","domain_name":"tribhuvan","page_name":"JunuHada","display_name":"Junu Hada","profile_url":"https://tribhuvan.academia.edu/JunuHada?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5529899/3599052/4222333/s65_junu.hada.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7247818 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7247818"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7247818, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7247818", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7247818 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7247818; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7247818"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7247818 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7247818"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7247818; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7247818]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7247818").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7247818").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7247818"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health">Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14406" type="text/json">{"id":14406,"name":"Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16288" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health">Public Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16288" type="text/json">{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7247818]'), work: {"id":7247818,"title":"A RESEARCH REPORT ON KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE ON BLOOD DONATION AMONG 18-25 YEARS BACHELOR LEVEL PEOPLE ","created_at":"2014-06-03T15:35:09.582-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7247818/A_RESEARCH_REPORT_ON_KNOWLEDGE_ATTITUDE_AND_PRACTICE_ON_BLOOD_DONATION_AMONG_18_25_YEARS_BACHELOR_LEVEL_PEOPLE?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_7247818","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33864305,"asset_id":7247818,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5529899,"first_name":"Junu","last_name":"Hada","domain_name":"tribhuvan","page_name":"JunuHada","display_name":"Junu Hada","profile_url":"https://tribhuvan.academia.edu/JunuHada?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5529899/3599052/4222333/s65_junu.hada.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14406,"name":"Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45648624" data-work_id="45648624" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45648624/Blood_Bank_Management_System">Blood Bank Management System</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The main aim of developing this system is to provide blood to the people who need at immediate levels. The number of people in demand of blood for transfusions are increasing day by day. Using this system any user can search for... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45648624" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The main aim of developing this system is to provide blood to the people who need at immediate levels. The number of people in demand of blood for transfusions are increasing day by day.  Using this system any user can search for available person readily available to donate blood for particular group type in the particular city. So if the blood is not available at the nearest blood bank, the user can use this online dbms system and get it as soon as possible and can save someone's life. This system is easy to use entering basing registration details.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45648624" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3b730b4be27b902e4042caedbd8ef043" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66146372,"asset_id":45648624,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66146372/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="124363894" href="https://stanford.academia.edu/RahulPandya">Clara Pandya</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="124363894" type="text/json">{"id":124363894,"first_name":"Clara","last_name":"Pandya","domain_name":"stanford","page_name":"RahulPandya","display_name":"Clara Pandya","profile_url":"https://stanford.academia.edu/RahulPandya?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/124363894/52602583/158614170/s65_rahul.pandya.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45648624 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45648624"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45648624, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45648624", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45648624 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45648624; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45648624"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45648624 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45648624"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45648624; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45648624]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45648624").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45648624").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45648624"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2482" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Database_Systems">Database Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2482" type="text/json">{"id":2482,"name":"Database Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Database_Systems?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4205" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Analysis">Data Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4205" type="text/json">{"id":4205,"name":"Data Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Analysis?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45648624]'), work: {"id":45648624,"title":"Blood Bank Management System","created_at":"2021-03-31T00:11:20.342-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45648624/Blood_Bank_Management_System?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_45648624","summary":"The main aim of developing this system is to provide blood to the people who need at immediate levels. The number of people in demand of blood for transfusions are increasing day by day. Using this system any user can search for available person readily available to donate blood for particular group type in the particular city. So if the blood is not available at the nearest blood bank, the user can use this online dbms system and get it as soon as possible and can save someone's life. 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This work is targeted in presenting a platform for communication between patient  (who Need blood) and blood donor..the waterfall model is adopted in the study.. blood donor information management system is implemented using a powerful and  robust Programming Languages which is also mobile friendly and MySQL for the database. The new system was developed and outrun in such a way that it conveys meaningful information to the users of the system and the result was accurate.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39914633" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="89d9e36129c2fcf5b69eb19f7d44ad76" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60103558,"asset_id":39914633,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60103558/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="60966195" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OlisakweIfeanyi">Olisakwe Ifeanyi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="60966195" type="text/json">{"id":60966195,"first_name":"Olisakwe","last_name":"Ifeanyi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OlisakweIfeanyi","display_name":"Olisakwe Ifeanyi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OlisakweIfeanyi?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/60966195/68217257/56595452/s65_olisakwe.ifeanyi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39914633 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39914633"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39914633, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39914633", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39914633]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39914633").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39914633").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39914633"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="422" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="422" type="text/json">{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="492" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems">Management Information Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="492" type="text/json">{"id":492,"name":"Management Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39914633]'), work: {"id":39914633,"title":"BLOOD DONOR INFORMATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM","created_at":"2019-07-24T07:35:54.835-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39914633/BLOOD_DONOR_INFORMATION_MANAGEMENT_SYSTEM?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_39914633","summary":"The study is focused on blood donor information system...which is an application to provide donor information in emergency situation.. such as accident, create an immediate and critical need for specific blood type...in addition, advances in medicine have also increased the need of blood for various treatments and surgeries. This work is targeted in presenting a platform for communication between patient (who Need blood) and blood donor..the waterfall model is adopted in the study.. blood donor information management system is implemented using a powerful and robust Programming Languages which is also mobile friendly and MySQL for the database. The new system was developed and outrun in such a way that it conveys meaningful information to the users of the system and the result was accurate.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60103558,"asset_id":39914633,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":60966195,"first_name":"Olisakwe","last_name":"Ifeanyi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OlisakweIfeanyi","display_name":"Olisakwe Ifeanyi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OlisakweIfeanyi?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/60966195/68217257/56595452/s65_olisakwe.ifeanyi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":422,"name":"Computer Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":492,"name":"Management Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_Information_Systems?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35053001" data-work_id="35053001" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35053001/A_Proposal_summi22222_Repaired_Repaired3333">A Proposal summi22222 Repaired Repaired3333</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Assessment on Factors that influencepeoplès willingness to donate blood among civil servant in chiro town western hararghe eastern Ethiopia.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35053001" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="963c5ce4fb7af52a20b7150c16984d7d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54913223,"asset_id":35053001,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54913223/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="70885250" href="https://independent.academia.edu/sintayehuNigussie">sintayehu Nigussie</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="70885250" type="text/json">{"id":70885250,"first_name":"sintayehu","last_name":"Nigussie","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"sintayehuNigussie","display_name":"sintayehu Nigussie","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/sintayehuNigussie?f_ri=16735","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35053001 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35053001"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35053001, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35053001", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35053001]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35053001").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35053001").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35053001"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35053001]'), work: {"id":35053001,"title":"A Proposal summi22222 Repaired Repaired3333","created_at":"2017-11-04T11:07:40.060-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35053001/A_Proposal_summi22222_Repaired_Repaired3333?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_35053001","summary":"Assessment on Factors that influencepeoplès willingness to donate blood among civil servant in chiro town western hararghe eastern Ethiopia.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54913223,"asset_id":35053001,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":70885250,"first_name":"sintayehu","last_name":"Nigussie","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"sintayehuNigussie","display_name":"sintayehu Nigussie","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/sintayehuNigussie?f_ri=16735","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_966771" data-work_id="966771" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/966771/Beyond_the_market_a_new_approach_to_the_ethical_procurement_of_human_biological_materials">Beyond the market: a new approach to the ethical procurement of human biological materials</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/966771" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="10f579369d1ea67786fa21466c2e641c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31408792,"asset_id":966771,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31408792/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="802032" href="https://deakin.academia.edu/DominiqueMartin">Dominique Martin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="802032" type="text/json">{"id":802032,"first_name":"Dominique","last_name":"Martin","domain_name":"deakin","page_name":"DominiqueMartin","display_name":"Dominique Martin","profile_url":"https://deakin.academia.edu/DominiqueMartin?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/802032/274754/3931032/s65_dominique.martin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_966771 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="966771"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 966771, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_966771", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=966771]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_966771").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_966771").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="966771"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1414" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics">Bioethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1414" type="text/json">{"id":1414,"name":"Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17378" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organ_Donation_and_Transplantation">Organ Donation and Transplantation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17378" type="text/json">{"id":17378,"name":"Organ Donation and Transplantation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organ_Donation_and_Transplantation?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17969" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Policy">Health Policy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="17969" type="text/json">{"id":17969,"name":"Health Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Policy?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=966771]'), work: {"id":966771,"title":"Beyond the market: a new approach to the ethical procurement of human biological materials","created_at":"2011-09-30T09:18:24.340-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/966771/Beyond_the_market_a_new_approach_to_the_ethical_procurement_of_human_biological_materials?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_966771","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":31408792,"asset_id":966771,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":802032,"first_name":"Dominique","last_name":"Martin","domain_name":"deakin","page_name":"DominiqueMartin","display_name":"Dominique Martin","profile_url":"https://deakin.academia.edu/DominiqueMartin?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/802032/274754/3931032/s65_dominique.martin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1414,"name":"Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":17378,"name":"Organ Donation and Transplantation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organ_Donation_and_Transplantation?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":17969,"name":"Health Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Policy?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21055537" data-work_id="21055537" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21055537/_Passions_cyn%C3%A9g%C3%A9tiques_Anthropologie_historique_du_droit_de_la_chasse_au_grand_gibier_en_France_RSDA_2015_1_p_329_361">« Passions cynégétiques. Anthropologie historique du droit de la chasse au grand gibier en France », RSDA, 2015/1, p. 329-361.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21055537" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f7801e5d5271c649a964ee43a81c854b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41692650,"asset_id":21055537,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41692650/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37866955" href="https://unilim.academia.edu/XavierPerrot">Xavier Perrot</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37866955" type="text/json">{"id":37866955,"first_name":"Xavier","last_name":"Perrot","domain_name":"unilim","page_name":"XavierPerrot","display_name":"Xavier Perrot","profile_url":"https://unilim.academia.edu/XavierPerrot?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37866955/11827693/13182497/s65_xavier.perrot.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21055537 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21055537"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21055537, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21055537", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21055537]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21055537").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21055537").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21055537"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3233" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies">Animal Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3233" type="text/json">{"id":3233,"name":"Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29225" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Hunting">Anthropology of Hunting</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="29225" type="text/json">{"id":29225,"name":"Anthropology of Hunting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Hunting?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="91529" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropologie">Anthropologie</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="91529" type="text/json">{"id":91529,"name":"Anthropologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropologie?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21055537]'), work: {"id":21055537,"title":"« Passions cynégétiques. Anthropologie historique du droit de la chasse au grand gibier en France », RSDA, 2015/1, p. 329-361.","created_at":"2016-01-28T08:40:09.193-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21055537/_Passions_cyn%C3%A9g%C3%A9tiques_Anthropologie_historique_du_droit_de_la_chasse_au_grand_gibier_en_France_RSDA_2015_1_p_329_361?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_21055537","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41692650,"asset_id":21055537,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37866955,"first_name":"Xavier","last_name":"Perrot","domain_name":"unilim","page_name":"XavierPerrot","display_name":"Xavier Perrot","profile_url":"https://unilim.academia.edu/XavierPerrot?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37866955/11827693/13182497/s65_xavier.perrot.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3233,"name":"Animal Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Studies?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":29225,"name":"Anthropology of Hunting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Hunting?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":91529,"name":"Anthropologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropologie?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":166694,"name":"Histoire du droit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histoire_du_droit?f_ri=16735"},{"id":344851,"name":"Chasse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chasse?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44711123 coauthored" data-work_id="44711123" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44711123/Hindutvas_Blood">Hindutva's Blood</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this article we examine blood as a medium and metaphor for Hindutva’s political transactions. Specifically, we identify three ways in which blood operates in Hindutva thought and practice. First, it serves to create a spatial... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44711123" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this article we examine blood as a medium and metaphor for Hindutva’s political transactions. Specifically, we identify three ways in which blood operates in Hindutva thought and practice. First, it serves to create a spatial geographic whole – an original Hindu nation whose inhabitants share the same blood. Second, blood serves to mediate between the violent and non-violent aspects of Hindu nationalism, authorizing and reconciling present acts of violence with a supposed Hindu capacity for heroic restraint. And third, blood serves to establish a temporal continuum between a Hindutva past, present and future, writing Hindu nationalist thought and action backwards into Indian history, and forwards to threaten future bloodshed against non-adherents. In these three ways, Hindutva imaginations and extractions of blood work through each other. In present-day India, these three political manifestations of blood – as a marker of exclusion, as mediating non-violence, and as premonitory threat – have all appeared in the Citizenship Amendment Act controversy and around the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. As blood overflows through time and space, it threatens to erase difference and legitimize violence while further extending the ideology’s reach.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44711123" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0e8e49f30e87d6dd69aa83d57e9ec7f3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87432233,"asset_id":44711123,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87432233/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66229" href="https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman">Jacob Copeman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66229" type="text/json">{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-44711123">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-44711123"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://mit.academia.edu/DwaipayanBanerjee">Dwaipayan Banerjee</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-44711123'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-44711123').html(); 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Specifically, we identify three ways in which blood operates in Hindutva thought and practice. First, it serves to create a spatial geographic whole – an original Hindu nation whose inhabitants share the same blood. Second, blood serves to mediate between the violent and non-violent aspects of Hindu nationalism, authorizing and reconciling present acts of violence with a supposed Hindu capacity for heroic restraint. And third, blood serves to establish a temporal continuum between a Hindutva past, present and future, writing Hindu nationalist thought and action backwards into Indian history, and forwards to threaten future bloodshed against non-adherents. In these three ways, Hindutva imaginations and extractions of blood work through each other. In present-day India, these three political manifestations of blood – as a marker of exclusion, as mediating non-violence, and as premonitory threat – have all appeared in the Citizenship Amendment Act controversy and around the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic. As blood overflows through time and space, it threatens to erase difference and legitimize violence while further extending the ideology’s reach.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87432233,"asset_id":44711123,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"},{"id":635787,"first_name":"Dwaipayan","last_name":"Banerjee","domain_name":"mit","page_name":"DwaipayanBanerjee","display_name":"Dwaipayan Banerjee","profile_url":"https://mit.academia.edu/DwaipayanBanerjee?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/635787/1717845/4427001/s65_dwaipayan.banerjee.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":1237,"name":"Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Sciences?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":3389,"name":"Indian studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_studies?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":5686,"name":"Political Violence and Terrorism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Violence_and_Terrorism?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":5709,"name":"Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Politics?f_ri=16735"},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=16735"},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735"},{"id":19672,"name":"Indian Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_Politics?f_ri=16735"},{"id":22347,"name":"Sacrifice (Anthropology Of Religion)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sacrifice_Anthropology_Of_Religion_?f_ri=16735"},{"id":75814,"name":"Indian History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indian_History?f_ri=16735"},{"id":82140,"name":"Hindu nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hindu_nationalism?f_ri=16735"},{"id":92458,"name":"Hindutva","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hindutva?f_ri=16735"},{"id":100732,"name":"Blood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood?f_ri=16735"},{"id":257542,"name":"Hindu Nationalism in Modern India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hindu_Nationalism_in_Modern_India?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_22672324" data-work_id="22672324" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/22672324/Permenkes_91_tahun_2015_Standar_Pelayanan_Transfusi_Darah">Permenkes 91 tahun 2015 Standar Pelayanan Transfusi Darah</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Standar Pelayanan Transfusi Darah menjadi acuan bagi tenaga kesehatan dan/atau pelaksana program di bidang kesehatan dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan transfusi darah Standar Pelayanan Transfusi Darah meliputi: a. sistim manajemen mutu... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_22672324" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Standar Pelayanan Transfusi Darah menjadi acuan bagi tenaga kesehatan dan/atau pelaksana program di bidang kesehatan dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan transfusi darah<br />Standar Pelayanan Transfusi Darah meliputi:<br />a. sistim manajemen mutu pelayanan darah;<br />b. pelayanan transfusi darah di Unit Transfusi Darah;<br />c. pelayanan transfusi darah di pusat plasmapheresis;<br />d. pelayanan transfusi darah di Bank Darah Rumah Sakit;<br />e. pemberian transfusi darah kepada pasien; dan<br />f. sistim informasi pelayanan darah.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/22672324" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4765a01c57a5868e23e26ae8325eedbb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":43257428,"asset_id":22672324,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43257428/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25639434" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KamalAmiruddin">dr Kamal Amiruddin, MARS</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25639434" type="text/json">{"id":25639434,"first_name":"dr Kamal","last_name":"Amiruddin, MARS","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KamalAmiruddin","display_name":"dr Kamal Amiruddin, MARS","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KamalAmiruddin?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25639434/7005323/8254689/s65_dr_kamal.amiruddin_mars.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_22672324 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="22672324"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 22672324, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_22672324", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=22672324]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_22672324").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_22672324").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="22672324"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=22672324]'), work: {"id":22672324,"title":"Permenkes 91 tahun 2015 Standar Pelayanan Transfusi Darah","created_at":"2016-03-01T22:56:37.467-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/22672324/Permenkes_91_tahun_2015_Standar_Pelayanan_Transfusi_Darah?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_22672324","summary":"Standar Pelayanan Transfusi Darah menjadi acuan bagi tenaga kesehatan dan/atau pelaksana program di bidang kesehatan dalam penyelenggaraan pelayanan transfusi darah\nStandar Pelayanan Transfusi Darah meliputi:\na. sistim manajemen mutu pelayanan darah;\nb. pelayanan transfusi darah di Unit Transfusi Darah;\nc. pelayanan transfusi darah di pusat plasmapheresis;\nd. pelayanan transfusi darah di Bank Darah Rumah Sakit;\ne. pemberian transfusi darah kepada pasien; dan\nf. sistim informasi pelayanan darah.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43257428,"asset_id":22672324,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false},{"id":43257699,"asset_id":22672324,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25639434,"first_name":"dr Kamal","last_name":"Amiruddin, MARS","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KamalAmiruddin","display_name":"dr Kamal Amiruddin, MARS","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KamalAmiruddin?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25639434/7005323/8254689/s65_dr_kamal.amiruddin_mars.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_190645" data-work_id="190645" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/190645/Violence_Non_violence_and_Blood_Donation_in_India">Violence, Non-violence, and Blood Donation in India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article explores the relationship between medical blood donation and concepts and enactments of violence and non-violence in India. The focus is on those north Indian devotional orders in the sant tradition whose devotees donate... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_190645" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article explores the relationship between medical blood donation and concepts and enactments of violence and non-violence in India. The focus is on those north Indian devotional orders in the sant tradition whose devotees donate their blood in large quantities for transfusion. These orders profess a commitment to the Hindu Brahmanic and reformist tenet of non-violence (ahimsa). At the same time, their attempts to donate blood for Indian army personnel shows how blood donation can be a means to engage in military affairs ‘from a distance’. This article also demonstrates the ways in which different modes of sacrifice surface in blood donation ideology and practice. Arguing that blood donation mediates between violence and non-violence in the subcontinent, the article concludes with a related set of points concerning the ambiguous relationship between caste concepts and blood donation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/190645" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="96cf333fb93f73d46887568bdded7de3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":371992,"asset_id":190645,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/371992/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66229" href="https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman">Jacob Copeman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66229" type="text/json">{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_190645 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="190645"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 190645, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_190645", }); 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The focus is on those north Indian devotional orders in the sant tradition whose devotees donate their blood in large quantities for transfusion. These orders profess a commitment to the Hindu Brahmanic and reformist tenet of non-violence (ahimsa). At the same time, their attempts to donate blood for Indian army personnel shows how blood donation can be a means to engage in military affairs ‘from a distance’. This article also demonstrates the ways in which different modes of sacrifice surface in blood donation ideology and practice. Arguing that blood donation mediates between violence and non-violence in the subcontinent, the article concludes with a related set of points concerning the ambiguous relationship between caste concepts and blood donation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":371992,"asset_id":190645,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":114,"name":"Hinduism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hinduism?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":4248,"name":"Spiritual Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spiritual_Leadership?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":5471,"name":"South Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asia?f_ri=16735"},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43974018" data-work_id="43974018" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43974018/Olivier_V%C3%A9ran_et_Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_V%C3%A9ran_Prot%C3%A9geons_l%C3%A9thique_du_don_du_sang">Olivier Véran et Jean-François Véran : Protégeons l'éthique du don du sang</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Le sang humain est une ressource rare mais toujours disponible en toutes circonstances en France. Dans le parfait contresens des prédicats de l'économie néolibérale, la distribution du sang et de ses dérivés obéit bien à une demande,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43974018" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Le sang humain est une ressource rare mais toujours disponible en toutes circonstances en France. Dans le parfait contresens des prédicats de l'économie néolibérale, la distribution du sang et de ses dérivés obéit bien à une demande, souvent même d'extrême urgence, mais face à laquelle il n'existe pas une «offre» mais un don.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43974018" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="62208cb57bbb16113d13081ac26fcf91" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64302991,"asset_id":43974018,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64302991/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="17821869" href="https://ufrj.academia.edu/JFVeran">Jean-François Véran</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="17821869" type="text/json">{"id":17821869,"first_name":"Jean-François","last_name":"Véran","domain_name":"ufrj","page_name":"JFVeran","display_name":"Jean-François Véran","profile_url":"https://ufrj.academia.edu/JFVeran?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17821869/6165882/32998259/s65_jean-fran_ois.v_ran.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43974018 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43974018"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43974018, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43974018", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43974018]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43974018").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43974018").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43974018"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4990" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health">Global Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4990" type="text/json">{"id":4990,"name":"Global Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9435" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Ethics">Medical Ethics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9435" type="text/json">{"id":9435,"name":"Medical Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Ethics?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16288" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health">Public Health</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16288" type="text/json">{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43974018]'), work: {"id":43974018,"title":"Olivier Véran et Jean-François Véran : Protégeons l'éthique du don du sang","created_at":"2020-08-29T01:30:08.060-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43974018/Olivier_V%C3%A9ran_et_Jean_Fran%C3%A7ois_V%C3%A9ran_Prot%C3%A9geons_l%C3%A9thique_du_don_du_sang?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_43974018","summary":"Le sang humain est une ressource rare mais toujours disponible en toutes circonstances en France. Dans le parfait contresens des prédicats de l'économie néolibérale, la distribution du sang et de ses dérivés obéit bien à une demande, souvent même d'extrême urgence, mais face à laquelle il n'existe pas une «offre» mais un don.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64302991,"asset_id":43974018,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":17821869,"first_name":"Jean-François","last_name":"Véran","domain_name":"ufrj","page_name":"JFVeran","display_name":"Jean-François Véran","profile_url":"https://ufrj.academia.edu/JFVeran?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/17821869/6165882/32998259/s65_jean-fran_ois.v_ran.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":4990,"name":"Global Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Health?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":9435,"name":"Medical Ethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Ethics?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735"},{"id":68397,"name":"Éthique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%89thique?f_ri=16735"},{"id":281883,"name":"Santé publique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sante_publique?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12901983 coauthored" data-work_id="12901983" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12901983/The_Effect_of_Repeated_Blood_Donations_on_the_Iron_Status_of_Male_Blood_Donors_in_Enugu_State_Nigeria">The Effect of Repeated Blood Donations on the Iron Status of Male Blood Donors in Enugu State, Nigeria</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: One of the biggest challenges in blood donation particularly in Nigeria is the recruitment and retention of voluntary non-remunerated, low cost blood donors. Aims: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of repeated... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12901983" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: One of the biggest challenges in blood donation particularly in Nigeria is the<br />recruitment and retention of voluntary non-remunerated, low cost blood donors.<br />Aims: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of repeated blood donations on iron stores<br />and the prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia among the male blood donors in the Enugu State,<br />Nigeria.<br />Original Research Article<br />Ositadinma et al.; BJMMR, 5(6): 788-793, 2015; Article no.BJMMR.2015.083<br />789<br />Study Design: In this case-control study, two hundred and twenty three randomly selected male<br />blood donors, were grouped into six categories according to the number of units of blood donated in<br />one year, two years, three years and the last group were on their 4th year.<br />Place and Duration of Study: Haematology and blood bank laboratory unit, Enugu State<br />University of Science and Technology Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria: April 2012<br />to December 2012.<br />Methodology: Prior to blood donation, blood samples of 202 directed/regular male blood donors<br />and twenty one apparently healthy men with no previous history of blood donation (aged 18-<br />40years) were collected. Donors were grouped into 0, ≤ 3, 4-6, 7-9, 10-12 and > 13 categories<br />based on the number of units of blood donated.<br />Results: Iron depletion was seen in 1.3% in group 2 (1-3 times) and also in 13.3% of group 4 (7-9<br />times), iron deficiency was present in 4.4% of group 3 (4-6 times) and in 20% of group 6 (13-15<br />times) and iron deficiency anaemia was discovered in 4.4% of group 3 (4-6 times). Blood donors<br />with more than seven times instances of blood donation (P<0.05) showed a significant relationship<br />between iron depletion and iron deficiency.<br />Conclusion: This study showed that iron deficiency anaemia in blood donors can occur as a result<br />of increase in number of units of blood donated and also based on iron status of individual at time<br />of donation. Based on findings of this study ferritin test should be done on all male blood donors in<br />Enugu before donating any unit of blood to find out the appropriate time to start iron supplement.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12901983" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5e35ac7d09537f6d3c312977accf5ad7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37874174,"asset_id":12901983,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37874174/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31080346" href="https://unizik.academia.edu/CHIZOBAOKEKE">CHIZOBA O OKEKE</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31080346" type="text/json">{"id":31080346,"first_name":"CHIZOBA","last_name":"OKEKE","domain_name":"unizik","page_name":"CHIZOBAOKEKE","display_name":"CHIZOBA O OKEKE","profile_url":"https://unizik.academia.edu/CHIZOBAOKEKE?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31080346/9540817/10628443/s65_chizoba.okeke.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-12901983">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-12901983"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unizikedu.academia.edu/IfeanyichukwuMartin">Ifeanyichukwu Martin</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-12901983'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-12901983').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12901983 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12901983"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12901983, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12901983", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12901983 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12901983; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12901983"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12901983 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12901983"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12901983; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12901983]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12901983").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12901983").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12901983"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="104555" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Banking">Blood Banking</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="104555" type="text/json">{"id":104555,"name":"Blood Banking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Banking?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="597690" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_donation">Blood donation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="597690" type="text/json">{"id":597690,"name":"Blood donation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_donation?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12901983]'), work: {"id":12901983,"title":"The Effect of Repeated Blood Donations on the Iron Status of Male Blood Donors in Enugu State, Nigeria","created_at":"2015-06-10T06:23:58.487-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12901983/The_Effect_of_Repeated_Blood_Donations_on_the_Iron_Status_of_Male_Blood_Donors_in_Enugu_State_Nigeria?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_12901983","summary":"Background: One of the biggest challenges in blood donation particularly in Nigeria is the\nrecruitment and retention of voluntary non-remunerated, low cost blood donors.\nAims: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of repeated blood donations on iron stores\nand the prevalence of iron deficiency anaemia among the male blood donors in the Enugu State,\nNigeria.\nOriginal Research Article\nOsitadinma et al.; BJMMR, 5(6): 788-793, 2015; Article no.BJMMR.2015.083\n789\nStudy Design: In this case-control study, two hundred and twenty three randomly selected male\nblood donors, were grouped into six categories according to the number of units of blood donated in\none year, two years, three years and the last group were on their 4th year.\nPlace and Duration of Study: Haematology and blood bank laboratory unit, Enugu State\nUniversity of Science and Technology Teaching Hospital, Enugu, Enugu State, Nigeria: April 2012\nto December 2012.\nMethodology: Prior to blood donation, blood samples of 202 directed/regular male blood donors\nand twenty one apparently healthy men with no previous history of blood donation (aged 18-\n40years) were collected. Donors were grouped into 0, ≤ 3, 4-6, 7-9, 10-12 and \u003e 13 categories\nbased on the number of units of blood donated.\nResults: Iron depletion was seen in 1.3% in group 2 (1-3 times) and also in 13.3% of group 4 (7-9\ntimes), iron deficiency was present in 4.4% of group 3 (4-6 times) and in 20% of group 6 (13-15\ntimes) and iron deficiency anaemia was discovered in 4.4% of group 3 (4-6 times). Blood donors\nwith more than seven times instances of blood donation (P\u003c0.05) showed a significant relationship\nbetween iron depletion and iron deficiency.\nConclusion: This study showed that iron deficiency anaemia in blood donors can occur as a result\nof increase in number of units of blood donated and also based on iron status of individual at time\nof donation. Based on findings of this study ferritin test should be done on all male blood donors in\nEnugu before donating any unit of blood to find out the appropriate time to start iron supplement.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37874174,"asset_id":12901983,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31080346,"first_name":"CHIZOBA","last_name":"OKEKE","domain_name":"unizik","page_name":"CHIZOBAOKEKE","display_name":"CHIZOBA O OKEKE","profile_url":"https://unizik.academia.edu/CHIZOBAOKEKE?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31080346/9540817/10628443/s65_chizoba.okeke.jpg"},{"id":62516857,"first_name":"Ifeanyichukwu","last_name":"Martin","domain_name":"unizikedu","page_name":"IfeanyichukwuMartin","display_name":"Ifeanyichukwu Martin","profile_url":"https://unizikedu.academia.edu/IfeanyichukwuMartin?f_ri=16735","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":104555,"name":"Blood Banking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Banking?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":597690,"name":"Blood donation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_donation?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_194701" data-work_id="194701" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/194701/Alleviative_Bleeding_Bloodletting_Menstruation_and_the_Politics_of_Ignorance_in_a_Brazilian_Blood_Donation_Centre">Alleviative Bleeding: Bloodletting, Menstruation and the Politics of Ignorance in a Brazilian Blood Donation Centre </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article focuses on blood donation as a form of bloodletting in a context where donation is commonly seen to alleviate the symptoms of ‘thick blood’. It deals with the gendered aspects of blood donation, and the parallels drawn... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_194701" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article focuses on blood donation as a form of bloodletting in a context where donation is commonly seen to alleviate the symptoms of ‘thick blood’. It deals with the gendered aspects of blood donation, and the parallels drawn between donating blood and menstruating. Women are seen not to need to donate blood as much as men, who, in the absence of menstruation, are more prone to thick blood and  require a means to expunge the ensuing excess. While blood donation professionals strive to reconstruct donation as a selﬂess and ungendered act, counterposing the ‘facts’ of arterial blood circulation to local bloodlore and beliefs, lay understandings challenge this construction in the use they make of blood donation centres or by reiterating the personalistic and gendered dimensions of donation. The article explores cases of patients who use hormonal contraceptives which suppress menstruation and express concerns over the resulting accumulation of blood in the body. It considers how blood donation is adopted by some women as a means of dispelling both the perceived inconveniences of menstrual bleeding and its swelling effects. Such literalized engagements with medical technologies reveal a conception of the body as a permeable, malleable and recipient-like enclosure. These views are often characterized as ‘ignorance’ by medical practitioners, where ignorance is seen to derive not only from the absence of knowledge, but from the presence  of the wrong kind of knowledge.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/194701" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a33ec243d0d24859ab62bce0d7ad98c3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":6886948,"asset_id":194701,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/6886948/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="76185" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/EmiliaSanabria">Emilia G . Sanabria</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="76185" type="text/json">{"id":76185,"first_name":"Emilia","last_name":"Sanabria","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"EmiliaSanabria","display_name":"Emilia G . Sanabria","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/EmiliaSanabria?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/76185/21073/145290914/s65_emilia.sanabria.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_194701 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="194701"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 194701, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_194701", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_194701 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 194701; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_194701"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_194701 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="194701"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 194701; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=194701]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_194701").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_194701").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="194701"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology">Medical Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="793" type="text/json">{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3657" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_Body">Anthropology of the Body</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3657" type="text/json">{"id":3657,"name":"Anthropology of the Body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_Body?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=194701]'), work: {"id":194701,"title":"Alleviative Bleeding: Bloodletting, Menstruation and the Politics of Ignorance in a Brazilian Blood Donation Centre ","created_at":"2009-11-01T01:48:51.718-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/194701/Alleviative_Bleeding_Bloodletting_Menstruation_and_the_Politics_of_Ignorance_in_a_Brazilian_Blood_Donation_Centre?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_194701","summary":"This article focuses on blood donation as a form of bloodletting in a context where donation is commonly seen to alleviate the symptoms of ‘thick blood’. It deals with the gendered aspects of blood donation, and the parallels drawn between donating blood and menstruating. Women are seen not to need to donate blood as much as men, who, in the absence of menstruation, are more prone to thick blood and require a means to expunge the ensuing excess. While blood donation professionals strive to reconstruct donation as a selﬂess and ungendered act, counterposing the ‘facts’ of arterial blood circulation to local bloodlore and beliefs, lay understandings challenge this construction in the use they make of blood donation centres or by reiterating the personalistic and gendered dimensions of donation. The article explores cases of patients who use hormonal contraceptives which suppress menstruation and express concerns over the resulting accumulation of blood in the body. It considers how blood donation is adopted by some women as a means of dispelling both the perceived inconveniences of menstrual bleeding and its swelling effects. Such literalized engagements with medical technologies reveal a conception of the body as a permeable, malleable and recipient-like enclosure. These views are often characterized as ‘ignorance’ by medical practitioners, where ignorance is seen to derive not only from the absence of knowledge, but from the presence of the wrong kind of knowledge. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":6886948,"asset_id":194701,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":76185,"first_name":"Emilia","last_name":"Sanabria","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"EmiliaSanabria","display_name":"Emilia G . Sanabria","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/EmiliaSanabria?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/76185/21073/145290914/s65_emilia.sanabria.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":3657,"name":"Anthropology of the Body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_Body?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29663507" data-work_id="29663507" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29663507/Ghidul_Donatorului_de_Sange">Ghidul Donatorului de Sange</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Condiții de eligibilitate și informații utile pentru donatorii de sânge din România.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29663507" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9cc904f8ca489a663d2e18a9adcc08cc" 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}); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29663507").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29663507"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_Management">Health Care Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21559" type="text/json">{"id":21559,"name":"Health Care Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_Management?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1492582" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_and_Attitude_on_Blood_Donation">Knowledge and Attitude on Blood Donation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1492582" type="text/json">{"id":1492582,"name":"Knowledge and Attitude on Blood Donation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_and_Attitude_on_Blood_Donation?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29663507]'), work: {"id":29663507,"title":"Ghidul Donatorului de 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Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_Management?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":1492582,"name":"Knowledge and Attitude on Blood Donation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knowledge_and_Attitude_on_Blood_Donation?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2660157" data-work_id="2660157" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2660157/Introduction_Veins_of_Devotion_Blood_Donation_and_Religious_Experience_in_North_India">Introduction - Veins of Devotion: Blood Donation and Religious Experience in North India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2660157" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8c632a99dda5267d97f5455592e9fc7b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30692061,"asset_id":2660157,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30692061/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66229" href="https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman">Jacob Copeman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66229" type="text/json">{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2660157 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2660157"><i 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies">South Asian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3558" type="text/json">{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3657" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_Body">Anthropology of the Body</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3657" type="text/json">{"id":3657,"name":"Anthropology of the Body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_Body?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5471" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asia">South Asia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5471" type="text/json">{"id":5471,"name":"South Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asia?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2660157]'), work: {"id":2660157,"title":"Introduction - Veins of Devotion: Blood Donation and Religious Experience in North India","created_at":"2013-02-26T14:11:51.852-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2660157/Introduction_Veins_of_Devotion_Blood_Donation_and_Religious_Experience_in_North_India?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_2660157","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30692061,"asset_id":2660157,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":3657,"name":"Anthropology of the Body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_Body?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":5471,"name":"South Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asia?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":55666,"name":"Cord Blood Collection, Banking and Transplantation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cord_Blood_Collection_Banking_and_Transplantation?f_ri=16735"},{"id":619396,"name":"Anthropology of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Religion?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6535533" data-work_id="6535533" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6535533/One_People_One_Blood_Public_Health_Political_Violence_and_HIV_in_an_Ethiopian_Israeli_Setting">One People, One Blood”: Public Health, Political Violence, and HIV in an Ethiopian-Israeli Setting</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Between 1984 and 1996, public health authorities in Israel maintained a secret policy of discarding blood donations made by Ethiopian-Israeli citizens and immigrants. Officials later attempted to justify this policy on the grounds that... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6535533" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Between 1984 and 1996, public health authorities in Israel maintained a secret policy of discarding blood donations made by Ethiopian-Israeli citizens and immigrants. Officials later attempted to justify this policy on the grounds that immigrants from Ethiopia were subject to high rates of infectious disease (especially HIV). In 1996, this led to an explosive and violent confrontation between Ethiopian-Israeli protestors and agents of the state, including police and public health authorities. This essay explores the cultural and political context of that confrontation, including the discourse of political violence which it occasioned. The conflict between Ethiopian-Israelis and the state was located within a wider set of political contexts, including the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which was linked to it through a shared trope of “spilled blood” common to both. Cultural analyses which ignore this dynamic political context are in danger of seriously misrepresenting the meaning of the “Blood Affair” to its participants. At the same time, this essay also engages a critical analysis of the public health policies which led to the crisis. Public health and nationalist discourse reinforced one another at the expense of Ethiopian immigrants in general, and so-called “Feres Mura” Ethiopians in particular.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6535533" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="672b7373bc0d97e7c0679fbb6fda7e0e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33481805,"asset_id":6535533,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33481805/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9506549" href="https://emory.academia.edu/DSeeman">Don Seeman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9506549" type="text/json">{"id":9506549,"first_name":"Don","last_name":"Seeman","domain_name":"emory","page_name":"DSeeman","display_name":"Don Seeman","profile_url":"https://emory.academia.edu/DSeeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9506549/3177186/3883883/s65_don.seeman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6535533 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6535533"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6535533, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6535533", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6535533]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6535533").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6535533").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6535533"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">84</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology">Medical Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="793" type="text/json">{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="983" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies">Jewish Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="983" type="text/json">{"id":983,"name":"Jewish Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jewish_Studies?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1321" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Violence">Sociology of Violence</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1321" type="text/json">{"id":1321,"name":"Sociology of Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Violence?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6535533]'), work: {"id":6535533,"title":"One People, One Blood”: Public Health, Political Violence, and HIV in an Ethiopian-Israeli Setting","created_at":"2014-03-24T20:29:50.394-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6535533/One_People_One_Blood_Public_Health_Political_Violence_and_HIV_in_an_Ethiopian_Israeli_Setting?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_6535533","summary":"Between 1984 and 1996, public health authorities in Israel maintained a secret policy of discarding blood donations made by Ethiopian-Israeli citizens and immigrants. Officials later attempted to justify this policy on the grounds that immigrants from Ethiopia were subject to high rates of infectious disease (especially HIV). In 1996, this led to an explosive and violent confrontation between Ethiopian-Israeli protestors and agents of the state, including police and public health authorities. This essay explores the cultural and political context of that confrontation, including the discourse of political violence which it occasioned. The conflict between Ethiopian-Israelis and the state was located within a wider set of political contexts, including the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, which was linked to it through a shared trope of “spilled blood” common to both. Cultural analyses which ignore this dynamic political context are in danger of seriously misrepresenting the meaning of the “Blood Affair” to its participants. At the same time, this essay also engages a critical analysis of the public health policies which led to the crisis. Public health and nationalist discourse reinforced one another at the expense of Ethiopian immigrants in general, and so-called “Feres Mura” Ethiopians in particular.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33481805,"asset_id":6535533,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9506549,"first_name":"Don","last_name":"Seeman","domain_name":"emory","page_name":"DSeeman","display_name":"Don Seeman","profile_url":"https://emory.academia.edu/DSeeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9506549/3177186/3883883/s65_don.seeman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":983,"name":"Jewish 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Suffering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Violence_and_Suffering?f_ri=16735"},{"id":597690,"name":"Blood donation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_donation?f_ri=16735"},{"id":619396,"name":"Anthropology of Religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Religion?f_ri=16735"},{"id":828426,"name":"immigration to Israel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/immigration_to_Israel?f_ri=16735"},{"id":961289,"name":"Biomedicine and Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine_and_Bioethics?f_ri=16735"},{"id":964917,"name":"Ethiopia. Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethiopia._Anthropology?f_ri=16735"},{"id":973627,"name":"Ethiopian Immigrants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethiopian_Immigrants?f_ri=16735"},{"id":975125,"name":"Mediated Representations of Suffering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mediated_Representations_of_Suffering?f_ri=16735"},{"id":998941,"name":"Anthropology of Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Public_Health?f_ri=16735"},{"id":1030866,"name":"Sociology of Biomedicine and Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology_of_Biomedicine_and_Health?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37537465" data-work_id="37537465" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37537465/Ce_sang_qui_n_est_pas_le_mien_sens_liens_et_paradoxes_de_la_transfusion_sanguine_Une_%C3%A9tude_anthropologique_des_familles_en_contexte_clinique_p%C3%A9diatrique">Ce sang qui n’est pas le mien: sens, liens et paradoxes de la transfusion sanguine. Une étude anthropologique des familles en contexte clinique pédiatrique</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This thesis provides an anthropological approach to blood transfusion, given that this treatment is considered a social practice that is infused with meanings and values that are inscribed within a cultural environment and the clinic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37537465" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This thesis provides an anthropological approach to blood transfusion, given that this treatment is considered a social practice that is infused with meanings and values that are inscribed within a cultural environment and the clinic itself. The principle objective of this research is to examine the lived experience of blood transfusions from the point of view of the receivers and the varied meanings they attach to this procedure. The guiding thread of the thesis is the multidimensional and polysemic signification of blood and blood transfusions. We also examine the social connections that are woven or constrained around the procedure in a context of sociocultural diversity. This project sheds a new light on blood transfusion, an essential element of care, and provides new data and innovative insights. <br />This research follows an ethnographic process inspired by medical anthropology, the sociology of health and the anthropology of kinship. The comparison of distinct social worlds is implicitly inscribed in the anthropological approach and consists of an analysis of each particular context chosen (the intensive care unit, the haematology clinic and the oncology centre at Sainte Justine mother and child university hospital center). These contexts are compared with each other in order to deconstruct their similarities and differences. Our research is qualitative and includes three pathways of data collection: 63 semi-structured interviews with patient and family members, 16 interviews with health professionals and ethnographic observations of blood transfusions and interactions between patients, their families and health care professionals. The research data was subjected to a descriptive content analysis. <br />We present the religious, cultural, scientific, moralistic and other connotations of blood and the act of receiving blood. We have examined different elements of families involved and have identified which ones most influence their manner of living with a blood transfusion; for example, the hospital setting, the particularities of the clinical case, socioeconomic status, religious or ethnic identity, the level of education and the relationship between the family and health care professional. We question the manner in how the practice impacts the construction of bioidentity, biosociality, and notions of how the body is constituted by the various actors. We discuss this procedure and its implications on the formation of human identity. At the same time, we analyse how economic and social conditions colour the meanings attached to this treatment and how it is perceived. <br />We show that not all of blood transfusions are experienced in the same way. Although, different elements come into play at this level, the hospital context where these practices take place and the quality of the family-health care professional relationships seem to exert the greatest influence. The families’ knowledge of the blood transfusion and the issues linked to informed consent are also discussed in the framework of divergences and convergences between expert knowledge and layperson knowledge. Finally, we explore attitudes toward anonymous donation, donation from a known donor and the system of collection and treatment of blood. The perspectives of participants are discussed in the framework of critical medical anthropology in relation to the pharmaceutical industry and the bioindustry of organic matter. We also discuss the social significance of these systems and their dehumanizing character.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37537465" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c90f49362e1531c2d3852873798d2039" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62340884,"asset_id":37537465,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62340884/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2339745" href="https://inspq.academia.edu/LilianaGomezCardona">Liliana Gomez Cardona</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2339745" type="text/json">{"id":2339745,"first_name":"Liliana","last_name":"Gomez Cardona","domain_name":"inspq","page_name":"LilianaGomezCardona","display_name":"Liliana Gomez Cardona","profile_url":"https://inspq.academia.edu/LilianaGomezCardona?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2339745/2418746/100543126/s65_liliana.gomez_cardona.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37537465 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37537465"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37537465, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37537465", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37537465 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37537465; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37537465"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37537465 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37537465"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37537465; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37537465]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37537465").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37537465").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37537465"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology">Medical Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="793" type="text/json">{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_Management">Health Care Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21559" type="text/json">{"id":21559,"name":"Health Care Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_Management?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45952" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Health_and_Illness">Anthropology of Health and Illness</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45952" type="text/json">{"id":45952,"name":"Anthropology of Health and Illness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Health_and_Illness?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37537465]'), work: {"id":37537465,"title":"Ce sang qui n’est pas le mien: sens, liens et paradoxes de la transfusion sanguine. Une étude anthropologique des familles en contexte clinique pédiatrique","created_at":"2018-10-05T13:06:31.414-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37537465/Ce_sang_qui_n_est_pas_le_mien_sens_liens_et_paradoxes_de_la_transfusion_sanguine_Une_%C3%A9tude_anthropologique_des_familles_en_contexte_clinique_p%C3%A9diatrique?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_37537465","summary":"This thesis provides an anthropological approach to blood transfusion, given that this treatment is considered a social practice that is infused with meanings and values that are inscribed within a cultural environment and the clinic itself. The principle objective of this research is to examine the lived experience of blood transfusions from the point of view of the receivers and the varied meanings they attach to this procedure. The guiding thread of the thesis is the multidimensional and polysemic signification of blood and blood transfusions. We also examine the social connections that are woven or constrained around the procedure in a context of sociocultural diversity. This project sheds a new light on blood transfusion, an essential element of care, and provides new data and innovative insights. \nThis research follows an ethnographic process inspired by medical anthropology, the sociology of health and the anthropology of kinship. The comparison of distinct social worlds is implicitly inscribed in the anthropological approach and consists of an analysis of each particular context chosen (the intensive care unit, the haematology clinic and the oncology centre at Sainte Justine mother and child university hospital center). These contexts are compared with each other in order to deconstruct their similarities and differences. Our research is qualitative and includes three pathways of data collection: 63 semi-structured interviews with patient and family members, 16 interviews with health professionals and ethnographic observations of blood transfusions and interactions between patients, their families and health care professionals. The research data was subjected to a descriptive content analysis. \nWe present the religious, cultural, scientific, moralistic and other connotations of blood and the act of receiving blood. We have examined different elements of families involved and have identified which ones most influence their manner of living with a blood transfusion; for example, the hospital setting, the particularities of the clinical case, socioeconomic status, religious or ethnic identity, the level of education and the relationship between the family and health care professional. We question the manner in how the practice impacts the construction of bioidentity, biosociality, and notions of how the body is constituted by the various actors. We discuss this procedure and its implications on the formation of human identity. At the same time, we analyse how economic and social conditions colour the meanings attached to this treatment and how it is perceived. \nWe show that not all of blood transfusions are experienced in the same way. Although, different elements come into play at this level, the hospital context where these practices take place and the quality of the family-health care professional relationships seem to exert the greatest influence. The families’ knowledge of the blood transfusion and the issues linked to informed consent are also discussed in the framework of divergences and convergences between expert knowledge and layperson knowledge. Finally, we explore attitudes toward anonymous donation, donation from a known donor and the system of collection and treatment of blood. The perspectives of participants are discussed in the framework of critical medical anthropology in relation to the pharmaceutical industry and the bioindustry of organic matter. We also discuss the social significance of these systems and their dehumanizing character.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62340884,"asset_id":37537465,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2339745,"first_name":"Liliana","last_name":"Gomez Cardona","domain_name":"inspq","page_name":"LilianaGomezCardona","display_name":"Liliana Gomez Cardona","profile_url":"https://inspq.academia.edu/LilianaGomezCardona?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2339745/2418746/100543126/s65_liliana.gomez_cardona.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":21559,"name":"Health Care Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_Management?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":45952,"name":"Anthropology of Health and Illness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Health_and_Illness?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":100732,"name":"Blood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood?f_ri=16735"},{"id":627890,"name":"Blood Transfusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Transfusion?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42973135" data-work_id="42973135" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42973135/Variability_in_the_frequency_of_ABO_and_Rh_blood_groups_in_Lower_Silesia_Poland_the_role_of_natural_selection_and_genetic_drift">Variability in the frequency of ABO and Rh blood groups in Lower Silesia (Poland): the role of natural selection and genetic drift</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Identification of blood group frequencies along with their spatial and temporal changes in a given population has several tangible benefits. Findings from such population-based studies can be useful for the appropriate management of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42973135" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Identification of blood group frequencies along with their spatial and temporal changes in a given population has several tangible benefits. Findings from such population-based studies can be useful for the appropriate management of regional blood banks and blood treatment planning as well as for the interpretation of microevolutionary changes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the variability in the frequency and distribution of ABO and Rh blood types in men and women from different Lower Silesian counties and towns. Data on 158,134 adults (including 113,714 men and 44,420 women) were obtained from two electronic databases containing information about voluntary blood donors. The rate and direction of changes in the frequency of blood groups were assessed using linear regression analysis and Pearson’s correlation whose significance was assessed with t-test. Significant differences in the frequencies of blood groups were found for the analyzed period, but the largest changes occurred in the frequency of A and O blood types. A significant increase in the frequency of the A group along with a decrease in the O group was observed. The frequency of B group rose significantly in both sexes but the increase was more pronounced in men. There was a decreasing trend in the frequency of the AB group in men, while a significant tendency toward the increase in the frequency of this blood type was observed in women. In general, the incidence of the AB group in both sexes was relatively stable. A significant increase in the frequency of the Rh(+) factor along with a decrease in the Rh(–) factor was observed. The comparison of blood group frequencies in Lower Silesia showed minor differences between counties. The role of two main evolutionary mechanisms for these changes is outlined and findings from other seroanthropological studies that have been carried out across the world are discussed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42973135" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="62590aa24e319a1cdefb7d32bbd086d1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63231772,"asset_id":42973135,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63231772/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="140439180" href="https://am-wroc.academia.edu/PiotrChmielewski">Piotr Chmielewski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="140439180" type="text/json">{"id":140439180,"first_name":"Piotr","last_name":"Chmielewski","domain_name":"am-wroc","page_name":"PiotrChmielewski","display_name":"Piotr Chmielewski","profile_url":"https://am-wroc.academia.edu/PiotrChmielewski?f_ri=16735","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42973135 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42973135"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42973135, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42973135", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42973135 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42973135; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42973135"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42973135 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42973135"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42973135; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42973135]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42973135").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42973135").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42973135"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75358" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ABO_blood_groups">ABO blood groups</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="75358" type="text/json">{"id":75358,"name":"ABO blood groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ABO_blood_groups?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="100732" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood">Blood</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="100732" type="text/json">{"id":100732,"name":"Blood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="112384" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_groups">Blood groups</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="112384" type="text/json">{"id":112384,"name":"Blood groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_groups?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42973135]'), work: {"id":42973135,"title":"Variability in the frequency of ABO and Rh blood groups in Lower Silesia (Poland): the role of natural selection and genetic drift","created_at":"2020-05-07T12:15:55.573-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42973135/Variability_in_the_frequency_of_ABO_and_Rh_blood_groups_in_Lower_Silesia_Poland_the_role_of_natural_selection_and_genetic_drift?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_42973135","summary":"Identification of blood group frequencies along with their spatial and temporal changes in a given population has several tangible benefits. Findings from such population-based studies can be useful for the appropriate management of regional blood banks and blood treatment planning as well as for the interpretation of microevolutionary changes. The aim of this study was to evaluate the variability in the frequency and distribution of ABO and Rh blood types in men and women from different Lower Silesian counties and towns. Data on 158,134 adults (including 113,714 men and 44,420 women) were obtained from two electronic databases containing information about voluntary blood donors. The rate and direction of changes in the frequency of blood groups were assessed using linear regression analysis and Pearson’s correlation whose significance was assessed with t-test. Significant differences in the frequencies of blood groups were found for the analyzed period, but the largest changes occurred in the frequency of A and O blood types. A significant increase in the frequency of the A group along with a decrease in the O group was observed. The frequency of B group rose significantly in both sexes but the increase was more pronounced in men. There was a decreasing trend in the frequency of the AB group in men, while a significant tendency toward the increase in the frequency of this blood type was observed in women. In general, the incidence of the AB group in both sexes was relatively stable. A significant increase in the frequency of the Rh(+) factor along with a decrease in the Rh(–) factor was observed. The comparison of blood group frequencies in Lower Silesia showed minor differences between counties. The role of two main evolutionary mechanisms for these changes is outlined and findings from other seroanthropological studies that have been carried out across the world are discussed. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63231772,"asset_id":42973135,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":140439180,"first_name":"Piotr","last_name":"Chmielewski","domain_name":"am-wroc","page_name":"PiotrChmielewski","display_name":"Piotr Chmielewski","profile_url":"https://am-wroc.academia.edu/PiotrChmielewski?f_ri=16735","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":75358,"name":"ABO blood groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ABO_blood_groups?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":100732,"name":"Blood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":112384,"name":"Blood groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_groups?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":664654,"name":"Blood Type Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Type_Studies?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32921771 coauthored" data-work_id="32921771" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32921771/_Article_L%C3%B3pez_Arroyo_Jos%C3%A9_Luis_2017_Donaci%C3%B3n_de_sangre_observaci%C3%B3n_de_un_acto_social_Participaci%C3%B3n_de_la_etnograf%C3%ADa_en_la_medicina_transfusional_Borderlands_and_Organizations_1_1_p_1_19">✍︎ Article: López Arroyo, José Luis (2017). Donación de sangre, observación de un acto social (Participación de la etnografía en la medicina transfusional). Borderlands and Organizations, 1(1), p. 1-19.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">En este trabajo se analiza la donación de sangre desde la perspectiva teórica del CS, como un sistema de recolección de sangre hospitalario de seguridad social. El trabajo explora los alcances de utilizar la etnografía organizacional en... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32921771" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">En este trabajo se analiza la donación de sangre desde la perspectiva teórica del CS, como un sistema de recolección de sangre hospitalario de seguridad social. El trabajo explora los alcances de utilizar la etnografía organizacional en el estudio de temas relacionados con la salud, como lo es la donación de sangre. Se sugiere que la intervención de la etnografía en disciplinas ajenas a la antropología permite ampliar el panorama del investigador hacia eventos poco estudiados bajo este enfoque, como es la donación de sangre.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32921771" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="58ab03eb9d064cededa2ba303b54d67f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57701600,"asset_id":32921771,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57701600/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47712061" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AlternativeOrganizing">Borderlands and Organizations (B&O)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47712061" type="text/json">{"id":47712061,"first_name":"Borderlands","last_name":"and Organizations (B\u0026O)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlternativeOrganizing","display_name":"Borderlands and Organizations (B\u0026O)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlternativeOrganizing?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47712061/12574220/20876336/s65_borderlands.and_organizations_b_o_.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-32921771">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-32921771"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9LuisL%C3%B3pezArroyo">José Luis López-Arroyo</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-32921771'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-32921771').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32921771 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32921771"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32921771, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32921771", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32921771 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32921771; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32921771"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32921771 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32921771"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32921771; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32921771]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32921771").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32921771").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32921771"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10215" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_ethnography">Organizational ethnography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10215" type="text/json">{"id":10215,"name":"Organizational ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_ethnography?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32921771]'), work: {"id":32921771,"title":"✍︎ Article: López Arroyo, José Luis (2017). Donación de sangre, observación de un acto social (Participación de la etnografía en la medicina transfusional). Borderlands and Organizations, 1(1), p. 1-19.","created_at":"2017-05-09T06:11:37.723-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32921771/_Article_L%C3%B3pez_Arroyo_Jos%C3%A9_Luis_2017_Donaci%C3%B3n_de_sangre_observaci%C3%B3n_de_un_acto_social_Participaci%C3%B3n_de_la_etnograf%C3%ADa_en_la_medicina_transfusional_Borderlands_and_Organizations_1_1_p_1_19?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_32921771","summary":"En este trabajo se analiza la donación de sangre desde la perspectiva teórica del CS, como un sistema de recolección de sangre hospitalario de seguridad social. El trabajo explora los alcances de utilizar la etnografía organizacional en el estudio de temas relacionados con la salud, como lo es la donación de sangre. Se sugiere que la intervención de la etnografía en disciplinas ajenas a la antropología permite ampliar el panorama del investigador hacia eventos poco estudiados bajo este enfoque, como es la donación de sangre.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57701600,"asset_id":32921771,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":47712061,"first_name":"Borderlands","last_name":"and Organizations (B\u0026O)","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AlternativeOrganizing","display_name":"Borderlands and Organizations (B\u0026O)","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AlternativeOrganizing?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47712061/12574220/20876336/s65_borderlands.and_organizations_b_o_.png"},{"id":64098129,"first_name":"José Luis","last_name":"López-Arroyo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoséLuisLópezArroyo","display_name":"José Luis López-Arroyo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9LuisL%C3%B3pezArroyo?f_ri=16735","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10215,"name":"Organizational ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_ethnography?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25055254" data-work_id="25055254" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25055254/Pure_Gold_for_Broken_Bodies_Discursive_Techniques_Constructing_Milk_Banking_and_Peer_Milk_Sharing_in_U_S_News">Pure Gold for Broken Bodies: Discursive Techniques Constructing Milk Banking and Peer Milk Sharing in U.S. News</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Technological advances provide increased ability to transfer human tissues—blood, organs, milk—from one body to another. This article analyzes mechanisms of reality construction in U.S. news to construct shared human breast milk. Articles... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25055254" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Technological advances provide increased ability to transfer human tissues—blood, organs, milk—from one body to another. This article analyzes mechanisms of reality construction in U.S. news to construct shared human breast milk. Articles used typifications and human interest stories to convey participants as victims, lay heroes, and villains. Milk banking was portrayed as institutionally integrated through associations, expert testimonies, and formalized procedures, making banked milk " pure gold. " Peer sharing was portrayed as institutionally opposed through institutional warnings, expert testimonies, informal procedures, and hypothetical atrocities, making peer milk " fool's gold. " Findings suggest that " biovalue " of human milk is interconnected with institutional processing.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25055254" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f4cde9fbadfdbe0289b7e5f932e5922c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45377395,"asset_id":25055254,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45377395/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="661390" href="https://ucf.academia.edu/BeatrizReyesFoster">Beatriz Reyes-Foster</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="661390" type="text/json">{"id":661390,"first_name":"Beatriz","last_name":"Reyes-Foster","domain_name":"ucf","page_name":"BeatrizReyesFoster","display_name":"Beatriz Reyes-Foster","profile_url":"https://ucf.academia.edu/BeatrizReyesFoster?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/661390/230280/43500951/s65_beatriz.reyes-foster.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25055254 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25055254"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25055254, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25055254", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25055254]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25055254").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25055254").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25055254"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="184" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology">Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="184" type="text/json">{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="194" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Sociology">Feminist Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="194" type="text/json">{"id":194,"name":"Feminist Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Sociology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology">Medical Anthropology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="793" type="text/json">{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25055254]'), work: {"id":25055254,"title":"Pure Gold for Broken Bodies: Discursive Techniques Constructing Milk Banking and Peer Milk Sharing in U.S. News","created_at":"2016-05-05T07:10:12.243-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25055254/Pure_Gold_for_Broken_Bodies_Discursive_Techniques_Constructing_Milk_Banking_and_Peer_Milk_Sharing_in_U_S_News?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_25055254","summary":"Technological advances provide increased ability to transfer human tissues—blood, organs, milk—from one body to another. This article analyzes mechanisms of reality construction in U.S. news to construct shared human breast milk. Articles used typifications and human interest stories to convey participants as victims, lay heroes, and villains. Milk banking was portrayed as institutionally integrated through associations, expert testimonies, and formalized procedures, making banked milk \" pure gold. \" Peer sharing was portrayed as institutionally opposed through institutional warnings, expert testimonies, informal procedures, and hypothetical atrocities, making peer milk \" fool's gold. \" Findings suggest that \" biovalue \" of human milk is interconnected with institutional processing.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45377395,"asset_id":25055254,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":661390,"first_name":"Beatriz","last_name":"Reyes-Foster","domain_name":"ucf","page_name":"BeatrizReyesFoster","display_name":"Beatriz Reyes-Foster","profile_url":"https://ucf.academia.edu/BeatrizReyesFoster?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/661390/230280/43500951/s65_beatriz.reyes-foster.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":184,"name":"Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":194,"name":"Feminist Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Sociology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":7846,"name":"Symbolic Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Symbolic_Interaction?f_ri=16735"},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735"},{"id":46785,"name":"Breastfeeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Breastfeeding?f_ri=16735"},{"id":90384,"name":"Feminist Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Anthropology?f_ri=16735"},{"id":154426,"name":"Infant feeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant_feeding?f_ri=16735"},{"id":383085,"name":"Infant and young child feeding","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant_and_young_child_feeding?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_190641" data-work_id="190641" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/190641/_Blood_will_have_blood_A_Study_in_Indian_Political_Ritual">"Blood will have blood": A Study in Indian Political Ritual</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article considers the significance of the incorporation of blood donation as a widespread feature of commemorative political rituals in India. It places the rituals in the context of the current campaign in India to replace paid with... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_190641" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article considers the significance of the incorporation of blood donation as a widespread feature of commemorative political rituals in India. It places the rituals in the context of the current campaign in India to replace paid with non-remunerated donation, and explains how this campaign has led to the circulation of a store of ethical capital that the ritual organizers endeavor—through these blood-shedding commemorations—to capture for political ends. It is argued that there is nothing purely political about memorial blood donation—that its performance relies upon certain established religious themes in order to achieve political efficacy, and that this works both ways. The article highlights the role of blood donation in facilitating bodily transactions across and between different temporal locations, and finishes with a case study that demonstrates the risk involved in these rituals of remembrance.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/190641" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="73fbec478151a005950db2e9c1c18858" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":371988,"asset_id":190641,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/371988/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66229" href="https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman">Jacob Copeman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66229" type="text/json">{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_190641 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="190641"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 190641, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_190641", }); 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It places the rituals in the context of the current campaign in India to replace paid with non-remunerated donation, and explains how this campaign has led to the circulation of a store of ethical capital that the ritual organizers endeavor—through these blood-shedding commemorations—to capture for political ends. It is argued that there is nothing purely political about memorial blood donation—that its performance relies upon certain established religious themes in order to achieve political efficacy, and that this works both ways. The article highlights the role of blood donation in facilitating bodily transactions across and between different temporal locations, and finishes with a case study that demonstrates the risk involved in these rituals of remembrance.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":371988,"asset_id":190641,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":5471,"name":"South Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asia?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":20774,"name":"Ritual (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ritual_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8161587" data-work_id="8161587" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8161587/_Veredoonorluskampaania_%C3%9Cks_veri_%C3%9Cks_elu_ehk_kuidas_inimeste_heast_tahtest_ja_ja_abivalmidusest_s%C3%BCnnib_%C3%BCleriigiline_sotsiaalreklaamikampaania_">"Veredoonorluskampaania Üks veri. Üks elu ehk kuidas inimeste heast tahtest ja ja abivalmidusest sünnib üleriigiline sotsiaalreklaamikampaania"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8161587" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3b97153a053a677a48e33ee6f9065e96" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34598717,"asset_id":8161587,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34598717/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2755113" href="https://tallinn.academia.edu/MartSoonik">Mart Soonik</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2755113" type="text/json">{"id":2755113,"first_name":"Mart","last_name":"Soonik","domain_name":"tallinn","page_name":"MartSoonik","display_name":"Mart Soonik","profile_url":"https://tallinn.academia.edu/MartSoonik?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2755113/2683910/3123665/s65_mart.soonik.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8161587 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8161587"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8161587, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8161587", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8161587 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8161587; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8161587"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8161587 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8161587"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8161587; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8161587]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8161587").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8161587").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8161587"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing">Marketing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="39" type="text/json">{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8161587]'), work: {"id":8161587,"title":"\"Veredoonorluskampaania Üks veri. Üks elu ehk kuidas inimeste heast tahtest ja ja abivalmidusest sünnib üleriigiline sotsiaalreklaamikampaania\"","created_at":"2014-09-01T16:59:59.632-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8161587/_Veredoonorluskampaania_%C3%9Cks_veri_%C3%9Cks_elu_ehk_kuidas_inimeste_heast_tahtest_ja_ja_abivalmidusest_s%C3%BCnnib_%C3%BCleriigiline_sotsiaalreklaamikampaania_?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_8161587","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34598717,"asset_id":8161587,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2755113,"first_name":"Mart","last_name":"Soonik","domain_name":"tallinn","page_name":"MartSoonik","display_name":"Mart Soonik","profile_url":"https://tallinn.academia.edu/MartSoonik?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2755113/2683910/3123665/s65_mart.soonik.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_190646" data-work_id="190646" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/190646/Gathering_Points_Blood_Donation_and_the_Scenography_of_National_Integration_in_India">Gathering Points: Blood Donation and the Scenography of 'National Integration' in India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article explores nationalist interpretations of blood donation activity, examining how some Indians read integrative messages into the practical procedures through which blood is donated and distrib- uted. The first post-Independence... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_190646" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article explores nationalist interpretations of blood donation activity, examining how some Indians read integrative messages into the practical procedures through which blood is donated and distrib- uted. The first post-Independence Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, proclaimed the need for ‘national integration’ as a bulwark against a myriad of linguistic, caste and ethnic agitations that threatened to disrupt the unity of the newly formed nation-state. This article shows that a striking manifestation of the Nehruvian ideology of national integration possesses a compelling presence in the Indian blood donation milieu. Scholars of India have long been preoccupied with documenting attempts by the Hindu right to redefine the nation in exclusively Hindu, anti-Nehruvian terms. Questioning the prevailing assumption that the only thing that counts politically in India today is the debunking or overriding of Nehruvian ideals of the secular inclusive nation, this article rehabilitates Nehruvianism as an important ethnographic subject. In so doing it demonstrates the roles of anonymity, enumeration and an array of technical and imaginative gathering points in the formation of the ‘difference-traversing gift’. The article also highlights ways in which technology may be employed for the imagining of social diversity.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/190646" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="646088d0199894dc91698b7a58b69d4a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":371993,"asset_id":190646,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/371993/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66229" href="https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman">Jacob Copeman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66229" type="text/json">{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_190646 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="190646"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 190646, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_190646", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=190646]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_190646").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_190646").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="190646"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3558" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies">South Asian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3558" type="text/json">{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4958" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bodies_and_Culture">Bodies and Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4958" type="text/json">{"id":4958,"name":"Bodies and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bodies_and_Culture?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5471" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asia">South Asia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5471" type="text/json">{"id":5471,"name":"South Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asia?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=190646]'), work: {"id":190646,"title":"Gathering Points: Blood Donation and the Scenography of 'National Integration' in India","created_at":"2009-09-19T05:43:13.598-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/190646/Gathering_Points_Blood_Donation_and_the_Scenography_of_National_Integration_in_India?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_190646","summary":"This article explores nationalist interpretations of blood donation activity, examining how some Indians read integrative messages into the practical procedures through which blood is donated and distrib- uted. The first post-Independence Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru, proclaimed the need for ‘national integration’ as a bulwark against a myriad of linguistic, caste and ethnic agitations that threatened to disrupt the unity of the newly formed nation-state. This article shows that a striking manifestation of the Nehruvian ideology of national integration possesses a compelling presence in the Indian blood donation milieu. Scholars of India have long been preoccupied with documenting attempts by the Hindu right to redefine the nation in exclusively Hindu, anti-Nehruvian terms. Questioning the prevailing assumption that the only thing that counts politically in India today is the debunking or overriding of Nehruvian ideals of the secular inclusive nation, this article rehabilitates Nehruvianism as an important ethnographic subject. In so doing it demonstrates the roles of anonymity, enumeration and an array of technical and imaginative gathering points in the formation of the ‘difference-traversing gift’. The article also highlights ways in which technology may be employed for the imagining of social diversity.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":371993,"asset_id":190646,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":4958,"name":"Bodies and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bodies_and_Culture?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":5471,"name":"South 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type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5471" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asia">South Asia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5471" type="text/json">{"id":5471,"name":"South Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asia?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43838" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India">India</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="43838" type="text/json">{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35358741]'), work: {"id":35358741,"title":"Excessifs dons de sang: Dévotion et ascétisme en Inde","created_at":"2017-12-06T08:37:15.020-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35358741/Excessifs_dons_de_sang_D%C3%A9votion_et_asc%C3%A9tisme_en_Inde?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_35358741","summary":"Published in Terrain 2011 'ANALYSES DE SANG', edited by Stephen Hugh-Jones","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55218953,"asset_id":35358741,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":5471,"name":"South Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asia?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":43838,"name":"India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/India?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":100732,"name":"Blood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood?f_ri=16735"},{"id":407494,"name":"Bhakti Traditions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bhakti_Traditions?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1099163" data-work_id="1099163" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1099163/A_Look_at_Blood_Donor_Motivation_in_the_UK">A Look at Blood Donor Motivation in the UK</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1099163" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="516dd5765e2260a38e349be3c8511e06" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":6744276,"asset_id":1099163,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/6744276/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66229" href="https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman">Jacob Copeman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66229" type="text/json">{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1099163 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1099163"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1099163, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1099163", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1099163 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1099163; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1099163"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1099163 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1099163"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1099163; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1099163]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1099163").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1099163").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1099163"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55666" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cord_Blood_Collection_Banking_and_Transplantation">Cord Blood Collection, Banking and Transplantation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55666" type="text/json">{"id":55666,"name":"Cord Blood Collection, Banking and Transplantation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cord_Blood_Collection_Banking_and_Transplantation?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="100732" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood">Blood</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="100732" type="text/json">{"id":100732,"name":"Blood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="104555" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Banking">Blood Banking</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="104555" type="text/json">{"id":104555,"name":"Blood Banking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Banking?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1099163]'), work: {"id":1099163,"title":"A Look at Blood Donor Motivation in the UK","created_at":"2011-11-17T21:24:55.248-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1099163/A_Look_at_Blood_Donor_Motivation_in_the_UK?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_1099163","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":6744276,"asset_id":1099163,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":55666,"name":"Cord Blood Collection, Banking and Transplantation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cord_Blood_Collection_Banking_and_Transplantation?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":100732,"name":"Blood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":104555,"name":"Blood Banking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Banking?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_190642" data-work_id="190642" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/190642/Veinglory_Exploring_Processes_of_Blood_Transfer_between_Persons">Veinglory: Exploring Processes of Blood Transfer between Persons</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article examines processes involved in blood donation and ‘blood management’ in an anthropological light. It claims that blood management is not restricted to the procedures that medical professionals employ on blood outside of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_190642" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article examines processes involved in blood donation and ‘blood management’ in an anthropological light. It claims that blood management is not restricted to the procedures that medical professionals employ on blood outside of bodies, but that ‘manage- ment’ practice is enforced by donors themselves onto their own internal bodily processes. It suggests that donation and transfusion centre on issues of time-management and production; concepts of temporal synchrony and investment are employed to explore the implications of this dimension of blood donation. By way of a comparison with gift- giving amongst Jains in India, this article argues for an ‘overlapping’ of – and dependency between – different economies within blood-banking processes. In examining the general processes involved in blood donation, it aims to provide the groundwork for future comparative analyses of blood-banking processes.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/190642" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cc588fceb9c86aa26226f28a1359b7fd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":371989,"asset_id":190642,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/371989/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66229" href="https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman">Jacob Copeman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66229" type="text/json">{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_190642 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="190642"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 190642, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_190642", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_190642 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 190642; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_190642"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_190642 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="190642"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 190642; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=190642]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_190642").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_190642").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="190642"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4957" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gift_Exchange">Gift Exchange</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4957" type="text/json">{"id":4957,"name":"Gift Exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gift_Exchange?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4958" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bodies_and_Culture">Bodies and Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4958" type="text/json">{"id":4958,"name":"Bodies and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bodies_and_Culture?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14833" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gift_Giving_Economic_Anthropology_">Gift Giving (Economic Anthropology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14833" type="text/json">{"id":14833,"name":"Gift Giving (Economic Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gift_Giving_Economic_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=190642]'), work: {"id":190642,"title":"Veinglory: Exploring Processes of Blood Transfer between Persons","created_at":"2009-09-19T05:34:18.203-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/190642/Veinglory_Exploring_Processes_of_Blood_Transfer_between_Persons?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_190642","summary":"This article examines processes involved in blood donation and ‘blood management’ in an anthropological light. It claims that blood management is not restricted to the procedures that medical professionals employ on blood outside of bodies, but that ‘manage- ment’ practice is enforced by donors themselves onto their own internal bodily processes. It suggests that donation and transfusion centre on issues of time-management and production; concepts of temporal synchrony and investment are employed to explore the implications of this dimension of blood donation. By way of a comparison with gift- giving amongst Jains in India, this article argues for an ‘overlapping’ of – and dependency between – different economies within blood-banking processes. In examining the general processes involved in blood donation, it aims to provide the groundwork for future comparative analyses of blood-banking processes.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":371989,"asset_id":190642,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":4957,"name":"Gift Exchange","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gift_Exchange?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":4958,"name":"Bodies and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bodies_and_Culture?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":14833,"name":"Gift Giving (Economic Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gift_Giving_Economic_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49611906" data-work_id="49611906" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49611906/Recibir_y_donar_sangre_entre_la_solidaridad_la_generaci%C3%B3n_de_lazos_sociales_y_la_cosificaci%C3%B3n_Las_paradojas_de_la_transfusi%C3%B3n_en_un_contexto_cl%C3%ADnico_pluricultural">Recibir y donar sangre: ¿entre la solidaridad, la generación de lazos sociales y la cosificación? Las paradojas de la transfusión en un contexto clínico pluricultural</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this article, I examine blood transfusion from the point of view of families of diverse social, national, and economic backgrounds who live in Montreal (Canada), whose children are being transfused. My objective is to explore the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49611906" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this article, I examine blood transfusion from the point of view of families of diverse social, national, and economic backgrounds who live in Montreal (Canada), whose children are being transfused. My objective is to explore the experience of receiving a transfusion and the opinions regarding the blood donation system. Based on a qualitative methodology centered on observations, semi-directed interviews, and<br />thematic analysis, I discuss the participants’ perspectives within the framework of critical medical anthropology, and the social and dehumanizing scope of organic tissue treatment systems. Drawing on my fieldwork, I conclude that these families perceive the blood collection system ambivalently. Families have different reactions regarding anonymity, blood restitution, and donor-recipient connections.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49611906" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="deb0f04ea147ce59c58da7baa0d2d47f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67925200,"asset_id":49611906,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67925200/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2339745" href="https://inspq.academia.edu/LilianaGomezCardona">Liliana Gomez Cardona</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2339745" type="text/json">{"id":2339745,"first_name":"Liliana","last_name":"Gomez Cardona","domain_name":"inspq","page_name":"LilianaGomezCardona","display_name":"Liliana Gomez Cardona","profile_url":"https://inspq.academia.edu/LilianaGomezCardona?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2339745/2418746/100543126/s65_liliana.gomez_cardona.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49611906 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49611906"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49611906, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49611906", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49611906]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49611906").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49611906").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49611906"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology">Medical Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="793" type="text/json">{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21479" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Diversity">Cultural Diversity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21479" type="text/json">{"id":21479,"name":"Cultural Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Diversity?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="100732" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood">Blood</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="100732" type="text/json">{"id":100732,"name":"Blood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49611906]'), work: {"id":49611906,"title":"Recibir y donar sangre: ¿entre la solidaridad, la generación de lazos sociales y la cosificación? Las paradojas de la transfusión en un contexto clínico pluricultural","created_at":"2021-07-08T10:48:46.415-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49611906/Recibir_y_donar_sangre_entre_la_solidaridad_la_generaci%C3%B3n_de_lazos_sociales_y_la_cosificaci%C3%B3n_Las_paradojas_de_la_transfusi%C3%B3n_en_un_contexto_cl%C3%ADnico_pluricultural?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_49611906","summary":"In this article, I examine blood transfusion from the point of view of families of diverse social, national, and economic backgrounds who live in Montreal (Canada), whose children are being transfused. My objective is to explore the experience of receiving a transfusion and the opinions regarding the blood donation system. Based on a qualitative methodology centered on observations, semi-directed interviews, and\nthematic analysis, I discuss the participants’ perspectives within the framework of critical medical anthropology, and the social and dehumanizing scope of organic tissue treatment systems. Drawing on my fieldwork, I conclude that these families perceive the blood collection system ambivalently. Families have different reactions regarding anonymity, blood restitution, and donor-recipient connections.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67925200,"asset_id":49611906,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2339745,"first_name":"Liliana","last_name":"Gomez Cardona","domain_name":"inspq","page_name":"LilianaGomezCardona","display_name":"Liliana Gomez Cardona","profile_url":"https://inspq.academia.edu/LilianaGomezCardona?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2339745/2418746/100543126/s65_liliana.gomez_cardona.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":21479,"name":"Cultural Diversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Diversity?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":100732,"name":"Blood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":133372,"name":"Biosociality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biosociality?f_ri=16735"},{"id":627890,"name":"Blood Transfusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Transfusion?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36784783" data-work_id="36784783" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36784783/This_blood_that_is_not_mine_meaning_and_paradoxes_of_blood_transfusion_An_anthropological_clinical_study_of_recipientsfamily">This blood that is not mine: meaning and paradoxes of blood transfusion. An anthropological clinical study of recipients'family</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">35th International Congress of the ISBT, Toronto, Canada, June 2–6, 2018</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36784783" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="434fd4a42fd9afb656a9939261874a84" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56732165,"asset_id":36784783,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56732165/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0Myw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2339745" href="https://inspq.academia.edu/LilianaGomezCardona">Liliana Gomez Cardona</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2339745" type="text/json">{"id":2339745,"first_name":"Liliana","last_name":"Gomez Cardona","domain_name":"inspq","page_name":"LilianaGomezCardona","display_name":"Liliana Gomez Cardona","profile_url":"https://inspq.academia.edu/LilianaGomezCardona?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2339745/2418746/100543126/s65_liliana.gomez_cardona.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36784783 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36784783"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36784783, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36784783", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36784783]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36784783").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36784783").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36784783"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25640" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatric_intensive_care">Pediatric intensive care</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="25640" type="text/json">{"id":25640,"name":"Pediatric intensive care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatric_intensive_care?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paediatrics">Paediatrics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="46131" type="text/json">{"id":46131,"name":"Paediatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paediatrics?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="100732" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood">Blood</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="100732" type="text/json">{"id":100732,"name":"Blood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36784783]'), work: {"id":36784783,"title":"This blood that is not mine: meaning and paradoxes of blood transfusion. An anthropological clinical study of recipients'family","created_at":"2018-06-05T07:21:23.966-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36784783/This_blood_that_is_not_mine_meaning_and_paradoxes_of_blood_transfusion_An_anthropological_clinical_study_of_recipientsfamily?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_36784783","summary":"35th International Congress of the ISBT, Toronto, Canada, June 2–6, 2018","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56732165,"asset_id":36784783,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2339745,"first_name":"Liliana","last_name":"Gomez Cardona","domain_name":"inspq","page_name":"LilianaGomezCardona","display_name":"Liliana Gomez Cardona","profile_url":"https://inspq.academia.edu/LilianaGomezCardona?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2339745/2418746/100543126/s65_liliana.gomez_cardona.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":25640,"name":"Pediatric intensive care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatric_intensive_care?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":46131,"name":"Paediatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paediatrics?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":100732,"name":"Blood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":530720,"name":"Hematology and Oncology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hematology_and_Oncology?f_ri=16735"},{"id":627890,"name":"Blood Transfusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Transfusion?f_ri=16735"},{"id":1441725,"name":"Attitudes Toward Blood Donations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attitudes_Toward_Blood_Donations?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_856561" data-work_id="856561" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/856561/2009_Failed_recipients_extracting_blood_in_a_Papua_New_Guinean_hospital">2009. Failed recipients: extracting blood in a Papua New Guinean hospital</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Anthropologists studying voluntary-anonymous systems of blood donation have noted the ways in which they facilitate imaginings of national relatedness and integration. This paper focuses on family replacement systems in Papua New Guinea,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_856561" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Anthropologists studying voluntary-anonymous systems of blood donation have noted the ways in which they facilitate imaginings of national relatedness and integration. This paper focuses on family replacement systems in Papua New Guinea, where blood donated by a patient's relative replaces the units taken from the bank, in order to examine what kinds of relational imaginings are possible when blood is transacted between people who know one another. Patients in Madang Hospital are led to believe that it is their responsibility to obtain blood donations from their relatives within a kinship obligation system. However, articulations of kinship exchange with a biomedical blood economy are not as straightforward as hospital workers suggest. Instead the hospital emerges as a crucial, but hidden, mediator in these transactions. Doctors conceal from patients the fact that blood group incompatibilities mean blood intended for a specific person may be redirected elsewhere. The obviation of this 'biomedical technology' thus enables the hospital to harness patients' 'relational technologies' of gift exchange to feed the institution's blood economy. In contrast to anthropologists' common focus on blood donation, here attention is drawn to the role of recipients in negotiating different regimes of extraction.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/856561" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d49c4ee59489e5c521cdeab779d57564" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":5170472,"asset_id":856561,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5170472/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="680538" href="https://edinburgh.academia.edu/AliceStreet">Alice Street</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="680538" type="text/json">{"id":680538,"first_name":"Alice","last_name":"Street","domain_name":"edinburgh","page_name":"AliceStreet","display_name":"Alice Street","profile_url":"https://edinburgh.academia.edu/AliceStreet?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/680538/494814/622728/s65_alice.street.gif"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_856561 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="856561"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 856561, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_856561", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=856561]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_856561").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_856561").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="856561"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine">Biomedicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1066" type="text/json">{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20606" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Papua_New_Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20606" type="text/json">{"id":20606,"name":"Papua New Guinea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Papua_New_Guinea?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28021" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Biomedicine">Anthropology of Biomedicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28021" type="text/json">{"id":28021,"name":"Anthropology of Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Biomedicine?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=856561]'), work: {"id":856561,"title":"2009. Failed recipients: extracting blood in a Papua New Guinean hospital","created_at":"2011-08-24T21:25:52.660-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/856561/2009_Failed_recipients_extracting_blood_in_a_Papua_New_Guinean_hospital?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_856561","summary":"Anthropologists studying voluntary-anonymous systems of blood donation have noted the ways in which they facilitate imaginings of national relatedness and integration. This paper focuses on family replacement systems in Papua New Guinea, where blood donated by a patient's relative replaces the units taken from the bank, in order to examine what kinds of relational imaginings are possible when blood is transacted between people who know one another. Patients in Madang Hospital are led to believe that it is their responsibility to obtain blood donations from their relatives within a kinship obligation system. However, articulations of kinship exchange with a biomedical blood economy are not as straightforward as hospital workers suggest. Instead the hospital emerges as a crucial, but hidden, mediator in these transactions. Doctors conceal from patients the fact that blood group incompatibilities mean blood intended for a specific person may be redirected elsewhere. The obviation of this 'biomedical technology' thus enables the hospital to harness patients' 'relational technologies' of gift exchange to feed the institution's blood economy. In contrast to anthropologists' common focus on blood donation, here attention is drawn to the role of recipients in negotiating different regimes of extraction.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5170472,"asset_id":856561,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":680538,"first_name":"Alice","last_name":"Street","domain_name":"edinburgh","page_name":"AliceStreet","display_name":"Alice Street","profile_url":"https://edinburgh.academia.edu/AliceStreet?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/680538/494814/622728/s65_alice.street.gif"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":20606,"name":"Papua New Guinea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Papua_New_Guinea?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":28021,"name":"Anthropology of Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_Biomedicine?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":198480,"name":"Hospital Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hospital_Ethnography?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5616731" data-work_id="5616731" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5616731/Giving_to_receive_The_right_to_donate_in_umbilical_cord_blood_banking_for_stem_cell_therapies">Giving to receive? The right to donate in umbilical cord blood banking for stem cell therapies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5616731" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ad4bb5057fa00223c04b3bacd84b99c2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49215978,"asset_id":5616731,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49215978/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8045435" href="https://lancaster.academia.edu/lmachin">laura machin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8045435" type="text/json">{"id":8045435,"first_name":"laura","last_name":"machin","domain_name":"lancaster","page_name":"lmachin","display_name":"laura machin","profile_url":"https://lancaster.academia.edu/lmachin?f_ri=16735","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5616731 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5616731"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5616731, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5616731", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5616731]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5616731").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5616731").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5616731"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2592" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights">Human Rights</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2592" type="text/json">{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17969" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Policy">Health Policy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17969" type="text/json">{"id":17969,"name":"Health Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Policy?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30494" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/England">England</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="30494" type="text/json">{"id":30494,"name":"England","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/England?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5616731]'), work: {"id":5616731,"title":"Giving to receive? The right to donate in umbilical cord blood banking for stem cell therapies","created_at":"2014-01-05T22:39:06.740-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5616731/Giving_to_receive_The_right_to_donate_in_umbilical_cord_blood_banking_for_stem_cell_therapies?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_5616731","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49215978,"asset_id":5616731,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8045435,"first_name":"laura","last_name":"machin","domain_name":"lancaster","page_name":"lmachin","display_name":"laura machin","profile_url":"https://lancaster.academia.edu/lmachin?f_ri=16735","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2592,"name":"Human Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Rights?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":17969,"name":"Health Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Policy?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":30494,"name":"England","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/England?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":37853,"name":"Stem cell Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stem_cell_Therapy?f_ri=16735"},{"id":37864,"name":"Stem Cell Transplantation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stem_Cell_Transplantation?f_ri=16735"},{"id":88839,"name":"Cord Blood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cord_Blood?f_ri=16735"},{"id":105891,"name":"Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rights?f_ri=16735"},{"id":173304,"name":"Body and Tissue Donation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_and_Tissue_Donation?f_ri=16735"},{"id":232443,"name":"Umbilical Cord Blood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Umbilical_Cord_Blood?f_ri=16735"},{"id":268034,"name":"DONATION MANAGEMENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/DONATION_MANAGEMENT?f_ri=16735"},{"id":380315,"name":"Public Administration and Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Administration_and_Policy?f_ri=16735"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=16735"},{"id":679066,"name":"Blood Donors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donors?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11402718" data-work_id="11402718" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11402718/Potential_of_camel_derived_haemoglobin_oxygen_carriers_as_a_blood_substitute">Potential of camel-derived haemoglobin oxygen carriers as a blood substitute </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11402718" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="56aa07a4820eb28d8b8e5b7d1551e699" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36958404,"asset_id":11402718,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button 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Farghali","profile_url":"https://cairo.academia.edu/HaithemFarghali?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7314034/4309178/5007957/s65_haithem.farghali.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11402718 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11402718"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11402718, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11402718", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11402718 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11402718; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11402718"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11402718 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11402718"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11402718; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11402718]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11402718").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11402718").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" 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Banking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Banking?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="182421" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Bank_Information_Systems">Blood Bank Information Systems</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="182421" type="text/json">{"id":182421,"name":"Blood Bank Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Bank_Information_Systems?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="426588" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Flow">Blood Flow</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="426588" type="text/json">{"id":426588,"name":"Blood Flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Flow?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11402718]'), work: {"id":11402718,"title":"Potential of camel-derived haemoglobin oxygen carriers as a blood substitute ","created_at":"2015-03-13T00:18:52.909-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11402718/Potential_of_camel_derived_haemoglobin_oxygen_carriers_as_a_blood_substitute?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_11402718","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36958404,"asset_id":11402718,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7314034,"first_name":"Haithem","last_name":"Farghali","domain_name":"cairo","page_name":"HaithemFarghali","display_name":"Haithem Farghali","profile_url":"https://cairo.academia.edu/HaithemFarghali?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7314034/4309178/5007957/s65_haithem.farghali.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":104555,"name":"Blood Banking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Banking?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":182421,"name":"Blood Bank Information Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Bank_Information_Systems?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":426588,"name":"Blood Flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Flow?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2282367" data-work_id="2282367" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2282367/La_protestation_r%C3%A9incorpor%C3%A9e_mutation_des_techniques_de_pression_morale_en_Inde">La protestation réincorporée : mutation des techniques de pression morale en Inde</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2282367" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="920212220eb39203e834b843d0724752" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30331836,"asset_id":2282367,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30331836/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down 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data-has-card-for-ri="796" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics">Comparative Politics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="796" type="text/json">{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3558" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies">South Asian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3558" type="text/json">{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3657" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_Body">Anthropology of the Body</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3657" type="text/json">{"id":3657,"name":"Anthropology of the Body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_Body?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5471" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asia">South Asia</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5471" type="text/json">{"id":5471,"name":"South Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asia?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2282367]'), work: {"id":2282367,"title":"La protestation réincorporée : mutation des techniques de pression morale en Inde","created_at":"2012-12-12T06:37:06.601-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2282367/La_protestation_r%C3%A9incorpor%C3%A9e_mutation_des_techniques_de_pression_morale_en_Inde?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_2282367","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30331836,"asset_id":2282367,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":796,"name":"Comparative Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Politics?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":3657,"name":"Anthropology of the Body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_Body?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":5471,"name":"South Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asia?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_190649" data-work_id="190649" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/190649/Blood_Donation_Bioeconomy_Culture">Blood Donation, Bioeconomy, Culture</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This collection contains anthropological reflections on blood donation practices in different regional contexts including Brazil, China, India, the Navajo Nation, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, the United States and elsewhere, and provides... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_190649" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This collection contains anthropological reflections on blood donation practices in different regional contexts including Brazil, China, India, the Navajo Nation, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, the  United States and elsewhere, and provides new ethnographic and theoretical insights on connections between blood donation and nationalism, warfare, kinship, the politics of infection, menstruation, sexual minorities, technological innovation, and shifting economic regimes. An afterword is provided by Marilyn Strathern.<br /><br />Table of contents:<br /><br />1. Introduction: Blood Donation, Bioeconomy, Culture - Jacob Copeman <br /><br />2. Solidarity and Distinction in Blood: Contamination, Morality and Variability - Jing Shao and Mary Scoggin<br /><br />3. Glorious Deeds: Work Unit Blood Donation and Postsocialist Desires in Urban China - Kathleen Erwin, Vincanne Adams and Phuoc Le<br /><br />4. Gathering Points: Blood Donation and the Scenography of 'National Integration' in India - Jacob Copeman<br /><br />5. 'Please Give a Drop of Blood': Blood Donation, Conflict and the Haemato-Global Assemblage in Contemporary Sri Lanka - Bob Simpson<br /><br />6. Alleviative Bleeding: Bloodletting, Menstruation and the Politics of Ignorance in a Brazilian Blood Donation Centre - Emilia Sanabria<br /><br />7. Emplacement and Contamination: Mediation of Navajo Identity through Excorporated Blood - Maureen Schwarz<br /><br />8. Vital Publics of Pure Blood - Thomas Strong<br /><br />9. Failed Recipients: Biomedical and Relational Technologies of Blood Extraction in a Papua New Guinean Hospital - Alice Street<br /><br />10. Afterword - Marilyn Strathern</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/190649" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="51460aed10f7c9d205928b49a56340ab" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48215764,"asset_id":190649,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48215764/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66229" href="https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman">Jacob Copeman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66229" type="text/json">{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_190649 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="190649"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 190649, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_190649", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=190649]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_190649").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_190649").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="190649"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Sociology">Medical Sociology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="200" type="text/json">{"id":200,"name":"Medical Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Sociology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology">Medical Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="793" type="text/json">{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4958" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bodies_and_Culture">Bodies and Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4958" type="text/json">{"id":4958,"name":"Bodies and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bodies_and_Culture?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=190649]'), work: {"id":190649,"title":"Blood Donation, Bioeconomy, Culture","created_at":"2009-09-19T06:39:21.143-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/190649/Blood_Donation_Bioeconomy_Culture?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_190649","summary":"This collection contains anthropological reflections on blood donation practices in different regional contexts including Brazil, China, India, the Navajo Nation, Papua New Guinea, Sri Lanka, the United States and elsewhere, and provides new ethnographic and theoretical insights on connections between blood donation and nationalism, warfare, kinship, the politics of infection, menstruation, sexual minorities, technological innovation, and shifting economic regimes. An afterword is provided by Marilyn Strathern.\n\nTable of contents:\n\n1. Introduction: Blood Donation, Bioeconomy, Culture - Jacob Copeman \n\n2. Solidarity and Distinction in Blood: Contamination, Morality and Variability - Jing Shao and Mary Scoggin\n\n3. Glorious Deeds: Work Unit Blood Donation and Postsocialist Desires in Urban China - Kathleen Erwin, Vincanne Adams and Phuoc Le\n\n4. Gathering Points: Blood Donation and the Scenography of 'National Integration' in India - Jacob Copeman\n\n5. 'Please Give a Drop of Blood': Blood Donation, Conflict and the Haemato-Global Assemblage in Contemporary Sri Lanka - Bob Simpson\n\n6. Alleviative Bleeding: Bloodletting, Menstruation and the Politics of Ignorance in a Brazilian Blood Donation Centre - Emilia Sanabria\n\n7. Emplacement and Contamination: Mediation of Navajo Identity through Excorporated Blood - Maureen Schwarz\n\n8. Vital Publics of Pure Blood - Thomas Strong\n\n9. Failed Recipients: Biomedical and Relational Technologies of Blood Extraction in a Papua New Guinean Hospital - Alice Street\n\n10. Afterword - Marilyn Strathern\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48215764,"asset_id":190649,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":200,"name":"Medical Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Sociology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":4958,"name":"Bodies and Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bodies_and_Culture?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20098723" data-work_id="20098723" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20098723/Busted_Blood_Donation_Myths_People_Still_Believe_In">Busted: Blood Donation Myths People Still Believe In</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Here is a list of myths and facts that will help clear the air and raise awareness about blood donation.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20098723" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6010faf559ecba4e3840590fa0b22f88" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41006095,"asset_id":20098723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41006095/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41072463" href="https://independent.academia.edu/sakhshamverma">sakhsham verma</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41072463" type="text/json">{"id":41072463,"first_name":"sakhsham","last_name":"verma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"sakhshamverma","display_name":"sakhsham verma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/sakhshamverma?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/53f3fddae3fce42cf8f5331ceb1c8cf7?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20098723 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20098723"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20098723, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20098723", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_20098723 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20098723; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_20098723"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_20098723 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20098723"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20098723; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20098723]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20098723").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20098723").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20098723"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="597690" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_donation">Blood donation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="597690" type="text/json">{"id":597690,"name":"Blood donation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_donation?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20098723]'), work: {"id":20098723,"title":"Busted: Blood Donation Myths People Still Believe In","created_at":"2016-01-08T02:49:48.329-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20098723/Busted_Blood_Donation_Myths_People_Still_Believe_In?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_20098723","summary":"Here is a list of myths and facts that will help clear the air and raise awareness about blood donation. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41006095,"asset_id":20098723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41072463,"first_name":"sakhsham","last_name":"verma","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"sakhshamverma","display_name":"sakhsham verma","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/sakhshamverma?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/53f3fddae3fce42cf8f5331ceb1c8cf7?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":597690,"name":"Blood donation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_donation?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75222658" data-work_id="75222658" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75222658/Blood_donation_in_a_large_urban_centre_of_southeast_Brazil_a_population_based_study">Blood donation in a large urban centre of southeast Brazil: a population-based study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and characterise potential blood donors and non-donors in a well-populated and representative urban area of Southeastern Brazil. Studies on blood donation usually evaluate individuals who... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75222658" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and characterise potential blood donors and non-donors in a well-populated and representative urban area of Southeastern Brazil. Studies on blood donation usually evaluate individuals who donate. Population-based studies may contribute to characterise those who never reach the blood centre, trying to increase the range of donors. This was a secondary analysis of a population-based survey and a blood donor motivation study [Recipient Epidemiology and Donor Evaluation study (REDS II) International]. In a cross-sectional study 4047 individuals representing a metropolitan area answered the question &amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;Have you ever donated blood at least once in your life?&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;. The profiles (&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;Yes/No&amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;) were compared. Non-donors from this reference population were compared with donors of a local blood center, in a case control analysis. A total of 69·0% of the population had never donated blood and was composed mostly of women, younger than 30 years old, people not contributing to social security and not subscribing to newspapers. In the case-control study, the likelihood of donating was higher for: men, younger than 50 years old, longer time of education, married, participating in political campaigns and with a good self-perception of health. The factors associated with no blood donation were: self-reported mixed or white race/ethnicity, income higher than two minimum wages and belonging to trade union, political, religious/spiritual, or other social group and worse self perception of health. This population-based study allowed us to characterise a high proportion of people that never reaches the blood centre. The results may be used to diversify the donor profile, creating strategies to target those least likely to donate blood, as women, white people and those with higher income and purchasing power.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75222658" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="07a1aae8654971d242d46e1bd83e58f9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87263889,"asset_id":75222658,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87263889/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38105396" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ElizabethMoreno32">Elizabeth C Moreno</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38105396" type="text/json">{"id":38105396,"first_name":"Elizabeth","last_name":"Moreno","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ElizabethMoreno32","display_name":"Elizabeth C Moreno","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ElizabethMoreno32?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38105396/10652164/11891541/s65_elizabeth.moreno.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75222658 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75222658"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75222658, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75222658", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_75222658 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75222658; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_75222658"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_75222658 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75222658"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75222658; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75222658]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75222658").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75222658").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75222658"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9821" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil">Brazil</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9821" type="text/json">{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75222658]'), work: {"id":75222658,"title":"Blood donation in a large urban centre of southeast Brazil: a population-based study","created_at":"2022-04-02T05:00:34.735-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75222658/Blood_donation_in_a_large_urban_centre_of_southeast_Brazil_a_population_based_study?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_75222658","summary":"This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and characterise potential blood donors and non-donors in a well-populated and representative urban area of Southeastern Brazil. Studies on blood donation usually evaluate individuals who donate. Population-based studies may contribute to characterise those who never reach the blood centre, trying to increase the range of donors. This was a secondary analysis of a population-based survey and a blood donor motivation study [Recipient Epidemiology and Donor Evaluation study (REDS II) International]. In a cross-sectional study 4047 individuals representing a metropolitan area answered the question \u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;Have you ever donated blood at least once in your life?\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;. The profiles (\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;Yes/No\u0026amp;amp;amp;amp;amp;#39;) were compared. Non-donors from this reference population were compared with donors of a local blood center, in a case control analysis. A total of 69·0% of the population had never donated blood and was composed mostly of women, younger than 30 years old, people not contributing to social security and not subscribing to newspapers. In the case-control study, the likelihood of donating was higher for: men, younger than 50 years old, longer time of education, married, participating in political campaigns and with a good self-perception of health. The factors associated with no blood donation were: self-reported mixed or white race/ethnicity, income higher than two minimum wages and belonging to trade union, political, religious/spiritual, or other social group and worse self perception of health. This population-based study allowed us to characterise a high proportion of people that never reaches the blood centre. The results may be used to diversify the donor profile, creating strategies to target those least likely to donate blood, as women, white people and those with higher income and purchasing power.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87263889,"asset_id":75222658,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38105396,"first_name":"Elizabeth","last_name":"Moreno","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ElizabethMoreno32","display_name":"Elizabeth C Moreno","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ElizabethMoreno32?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/38105396/10652164/11891541/s65_elizabeth.moreno.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":9821,"name":"Brazil","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazil?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":64336,"name":"Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population?f_ri=16735"},{"id":74432,"name":"Donation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Donation?f_ri=16735"},{"id":113293,"name":"Transfusion medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transfusion_medicine?f_ri=16735"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=16735"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=16735"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=16735"},{"id":570668,"name":"Urban Population","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urban_Population?f_ri=16735"},{"id":679066,"name":"Blood Donors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donors?f_ri=16735"},{"id":2345130,"name":"Socioeconomic Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Socioeconomic_Factors?f_ri=16735"},{"id":2486603,"name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surveys_and_Questionnaires?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28879610" data-work_id="28879610" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28879610/What_Pehuenche_blood_does_Hemic_feasting_intersubjective_participation_and_witchcraft_in_Southern_Chile">What Pehuenche blood does Hemic feasting, intersubjective participation, and witchcraft in Southern Chile</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Among the Pehuenche, blood is extracted from humans and animals and shared and eaten among people, offered as food to land spirits and deities, as well as devoured by evil spirits and witches. Through an ethnographic analysis of eating... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28879610" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Among the Pehuenche, blood is extracted from humans and animals and shared and eaten among people, offered as food to land spirits and deities, as well as devoured by evil spirits and witches. Through an ethnographic analysis of eating and feeding practices involving a variety of blood eaters, this article argues that blood (Ch. mollvün), as it functions in rural Pehuenche people's practices in Southern Chile, indexes the capacity to create relationships and is itself the result of relationships. By focusing on what mollvün does as well as on the practices through which it is collectively made and maliciously unmade by witches, I show how mollvün challenges, interferes with, and reconfigures current anthropological conceptualizations of blood as substance. I will never forget the first time I met Marta, a Pehuenche woman in her forties who was my neighbor when I lived in the town of Ralko in Southern Chile. In the very first week of my fieldwork, Marta introduced herself while I was walking around town. She told me we were neighbors and invited me to her house to see the woollen socks she was working on. She told me I should buy them since winter nights were extremely cold in the mountains. One thing that really struck me that day was the way she referred to her husband. She told me that she was married to a man who had the same type of blood as me. She also mentioned that he was a non-Pehuenche person who had heard about my arrival and wanted to meet me too. We spoke about many things that day, and she also mentioned that recently, a young man had died on the road that ran along the Queuko River. Most people</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28879610" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8185fe03f1a9ea988e7f369303d82264" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49310207,"asset_id":28879610,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49310207/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32526215" href="https://uva.academia.edu/CristobalBonelli">Cristobal Bonelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32526215" type="text/json">{"id":32526215,"first_name":"Cristobal","last_name":"Bonelli","domain_name":"uva","page_name":"CristobalBonelli","display_name":"Cristobal Bonelli","profile_url":"https://uva.academia.edu/CristobalBonelli?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32526215/16008235/88903555/s65_cristobal.bonelli_iglesias.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28879610 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28879610"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28879610, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28879610", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28879610 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28879610; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28879610"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28879610 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28879610"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28879610; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28879610]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28879610").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28879610").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28879610"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13530" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chile">Chile</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13530" type="text/json">{"id":13530,"name":"Chile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chile?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22348" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witchcraft_Anthropology_Of_Religion_">Witchcraft (Anthropology Of Religion)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22348" type="text/json">{"id":22348,"name":"Witchcraft (Anthropology Of Religion)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witchcraft_Anthropology_Of_Religion_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="62758" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multispecies_Ethnography">Multispecies Ethnography</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="62758" type="text/json">{"id":62758,"name":"Multispecies Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multispecies_Ethnography?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28879610]'), work: {"id":28879610,"title":"What Pehuenche blood does Hemic feasting, intersubjective participation, and witchcraft in Southern Chile","created_at":"2016-10-03T01:20:59.102-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28879610/What_Pehuenche_blood_does_Hemic_feasting_intersubjective_participation_and_witchcraft_in_Southern_Chile?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_28879610","summary":"Among the Pehuenche, blood is extracted from humans and animals and shared and eaten among people, offered as food to land spirits and deities, as well as devoured by evil spirits and witches. Through an ethnographic analysis of eating and feeding practices involving a variety of blood eaters, this article argues that blood (Ch. mollvün), as it functions in rural Pehuenche people's practices in Southern Chile, indexes the capacity to create relationships and is itself the result of relationships. By focusing on what mollvün does as well as on the practices through which it is collectively made and maliciously unmade by witches, I show how mollvün challenges, interferes with, and reconfigures current anthropological conceptualizations of blood as substance. I will never forget the first time I met Marta, a Pehuenche woman in her forties who was my neighbor when I lived in the town of Ralko in Southern Chile. In the very first week of my fieldwork, Marta introduced herself while I was walking around town. She told me we were neighbors and invited me to her house to see the woollen socks she was working on. She told me I should buy them since winter nights were extremely cold in the mountains. One thing that really struck me that day was the way she referred to her husband. She told me that she was married to a man who had the same type of blood as me. She also mentioned that he was a non-Pehuenche person who had heard about my arrival and wanted to meet me too. We spoke about many things that day, and she also mentioned that recently, a young man had died on the road that ran along the Queuko River. Most people","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49310207,"asset_id":28879610,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32526215,"first_name":"Cristobal","last_name":"Bonelli","domain_name":"uva","page_name":"CristobalBonelli","display_name":"Cristobal Bonelli","profile_url":"https://uva.academia.edu/CristobalBonelli?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32526215/16008235/88903555/s65_cristobal.bonelli_iglesias.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":13530,"name":"Chile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chile?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":22348,"name":"Witchcraft (Anthropology Of Religion)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witchcraft_Anthropology_Of_Religion_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":62758,"name":"Multispecies Ethnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multispecies_Ethnography?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":100732,"name":"Blood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood?f_ri=16735"},{"id":219321,"name":"Multinaturalism, Ontological Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multinaturalism_Ontological_Politics?f_ri=16735"},{"id":1293108,"name":"Multinatural Perspectivism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multinatural_Perspectivism?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44641066" data-work_id="44641066" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44641066/Transf%C3%BCzyon_Ama%C3%A7l%C4%B1_Kan_Verme_%C3%96n%C3%BCndeki_Engellerin_Belirlenmesi">Transfüzyon Amaçlı Kan Verme Önündeki Engellerin Belirlenmesi</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Kan, geçmişten günümüze insan sağlığının ve yaşamın temel simgesi durumundadır. İnsan, kanın tek kaynağıdır. Temini için şimdilik başka bir alternatifte yoktur. Eşsiz bir tedavi aracı olarak da bilinmektedir. Bu bağlamda toplumun kan ve... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44641066" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Kan, geçmişten günümüze insan sağlığının ve yaşamın temel simgesi durumundadır. İnsan, kanın tek kaynağıdır. Temini için şimdilik başka bir alternatifte yoktur. Eşsiz bir tedavi aracı olarak da bilinmektedir. Bu bağlamda toplumun kan ve kan ürünleri gereksinimi ve kan bağışı konusunda neleri, ne kadar ve ne derece doğru bildiğinin tespit edilmesi bir gerekliliktir. Bu çalışmada, toplumun transfüzyon amaçlı kan verme önündeki engelleri ve bu konudaki tutum-davranışlarını belirlemek ve kan bağışı ile ilgili<br />farkındalığı artırmak için hangi aşamalarda eksiklikler olduğunu saptamak amaçlanmıştır. <br /><br />Kesitsel tipte tanımlayıcı araştırma olarak tasarlanan bu çalışma Nisan 2019- Mayıs 2019 tarihlerinde gerçekleştirildi. Örneklem seçimine gidilmeden 18-65 yaş arası<br />bireylere literatürden yararlanarak hazırlanan 29 soruluk dijital anket uygulanarak toplanan veriler SPSS (ver;21) programı ile değerlendirilerek yorumlandı.<br />Bulgular Çalışmadaki katılımcıların 231’i (%51.2) kadın, 220’si (%48.8) erkek, %80’i 18-30 yaş aralığında idi. Katılımcıların %77.7’si lisans ve üstü eğitim almıştı. %90.2’si düzenli kan bağışı yapmadıklarını, %68.5’i ise kan bağışı ile ilgili hiç bilgilendirme eğitimi almadıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Katılımcıların %76’sı kan bağış aracının yaşadıkları bölgeye belirli aralıklarla gelmesini olumlu karşıladıklarını belirtmişlerdir.<br /><br />Çalışmamız, katılımcıların %80’inin 18-30 yaş arasındaki gençlerden oluşması ve genç nüfusun ulaşılabilmesi kolay, gönüllü kan bağışçı kaynağı olması nedeniyle önemli bir çalışmadır. Kişilerin verdikleri cevaplar sonucunda sağlık hizmet sunucuları ve kan bağış merkezlerine düşen görev, kan bağışı konusunda farkındalığı artırmak için<br />belirli aralıklarla bilgilendirme eğitimleri yapmak, daha fazla reklam ve kişilere hatırlatma mesajları göndermektir.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44641066" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c39b1eb81a23b1d77577f3f874bc56db" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65111305,"asset_id":44641066,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65111305/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="146766051" href="https://sakarya.academia.edu/%C3%87a%C4%9FlarYusufY%C3%9CCEDA%C4%9E">Çağlar Yusuf YÜCEDAĞ</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="146766051" type="text/json">{"id":146766051,"first_name":"Çağlar Yusuf","last_name":"YÜCEDAĞ","domain_name":"sakarya","page_name":"ÇağlarYusufYÜCEDAĞ","display_name":"Çağlar Yusuf YÜCEDAĞ","profile_url":"https://sakarya.academia.edu/%C3%87a%C4%9FlarYusufY%C3%9CCEDA%C4%9E?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/146766051/40258494/38051823/s65__a_lar_yusuf.y_ceda_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44641066 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44641066"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44641066, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44641066", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44641066 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44641066; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44641066"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44641066 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44641066"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44641066; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44641066]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44641066").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44641066").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44641066"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44641066]'), work: {"id":44641066,"title":"Transfüzyon Amaçlı Kan Verme Önündeki Engellerin Belirlenmesi","created_at":"2020-12-05T03:10:15.232-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44641066/Transf%C3%BCzyon_Ama%C3%A7l%C4%B1_Kan_Verme_%C3%96n%C3%BCndeki_Engellerin_Belirlenmesi?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_44641066","summary":"Kan, geçmişten günümüze insan sağlığının ve yaşamın temel simgesi durumundadır. İnsan, kanın tek kaynağıdır. Temini için şimdilik başka bir alternatifte yoktur. Eşsiz bir tedavi aracı olarak da bilinmektedir. Bu bağlamda toplumun kan ve kan ürünleri gereksinimi ve kan bağışı konusunda neleri, ne kadar ve ne derece doğru bildiğinin tespit edilmesi bir gerekliliktir. Bu çalışmada, toplumun transfüzyon amaçlı kan verme önündeki engelleri ve bu konudaki tutum-davranışlarını belirlemek ve kan bağışı ile ilgili\nfarkındalığı artırmak için hangi aşamalarda eksiklikler olduğunu saptamak amaçlanmıştır. \n\nKesitsel tipte tanımlayıcı araştırma olarak tasarlanan bu çalışma Nisan 2019- Mayıs 2019 tarihlerinde gerçekleştirildi. Örneklem seçimine gidilmeden 18-65 yaş arası\nbireylere literatürden yararlanarak hazırlanan 29 soruluk dijital anket uygulanarak toplanan veriler SPSS (ver;21) programı ile değerlendirilerek yorumlandı.\nBulgular Çalışmadaki katılımcıların 231’i (%51.2) kadın, 220’si (%48.8) erkek, %80’i 18-30 yaş aralığında idi. Katılımcıların %77.7’si lisans ve üstü eğitim almıştı. %90.2’si düzenli kan bağışı yapmadıklarını, %68.5’i ise kan bağışı ile ilgili hiç bilgilendirme eğitimi almadıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Katılımcıların %76’sı kan bağış aracının yaşadıkları bölgeye belirli aralıklarla gelmesini olumlu karşıladıklarını belirtmişlerdir.\n\nÇalışmamız, katılımcıların %80’inin 18-30 yaş arasındaki gençlerden oluşması ve genç nüfusun ulaşılabilmesi kolay, gönüllü kan bağışçı kaynağı olması nedeniyle önemli bir çalışmadır. Kişilerin verdikleri cevaplar sonucunda sağlık hizmet sunucuları ve kan bağış merkezlerine düşen görev, kan bağışı konusunda farkındalığı artırmak için\nbelirli aralıklarla bilgilendirme eğitimleri yapmak, daha fazla reklam ve kişilere hatırlatma mesajları göndermektir.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65111305,"asset_id":44641066,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":146766051,"first_name":"Çağlar Yusuf","last_name":"YÜCEDAĞ","domain_name":"sakarya","page_name":"ÇağlarYusufYÜCEDAĞ","display_name":"Çağlar Yusuf YÜCEDAĞ","profile_url":"https://sakarya.academia.edu/%C3%87a%C4%9FlarYusufY%C3%9CCEDA%C4%9E?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/146766051/40258494/38051823/s65__a_lar_yusuf.y_ceda_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39149612 coauthored" data-work_id="39149612" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39149612/%D0%A3%D0%AF%D0%92%D0%9B%D0%95%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%AF_%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%9E_%D0%A1%D0%A3%D0%91%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%A6%D0%86%D0%87_%D0%A3_%D0%91%D0%86%D0%9B%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%A3%D0%A1%D0%86%D0%92_%D0%A2%D0%90_%D0%87%D0%A5_%D0%9A%D0%9E%D0%9E%D0%A0%D0%94%D0%98%D0%9D%D0%A3%D0%92%D0%90%D0%9B%D0%AC%D0%9D%D0%90_%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%9B%D0%AC_%D0%92_%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%90%D0%94%D0%98%D0%A6%D0%86%D0%99%D0%9D%D0%9E%D0%9C%D0%A3_%D0%A7%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%86%D0%92%D0%9D%D0%98%D0%A6%D0%A2%D0%92%D0%86_%D0%86_%D0%97%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%A5%D0%90%D0%A0%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%92%D0%86_%D0%9A%D0%A0%D0%9E%D0%92_%D0%94%D0%A3%D0%A5_%D0%94%D0%A3%D0%A8%D0%90_%D0%A1%D0%98%D0%9B%D0%90_%D0%97%D0%9D%D0%90%D0%9D%D0%9D%D0%AF_%D0%9F%D0%A0%D0%98%D0%A1%D0%A2%D0%A0%D0%86%D0%A2">УЯВЛЕННЯ ПРО СУБСТАНЦІЇ У БІЛОРУСІВ ТА ЇХ КООРДИНУВАЛЬНА РОЛЬ В ТРАДИЦІЙНОМУ ЧАРІВНИЦТВІ І ЗНАХАРСТВІ: КРОВ, ДУХ, ДУША, СИЛА, ЗНАННЯ, ПРИСТРІТ.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">THE REPRESENTATION OF THE SUBSTANCES OF THE BELARUSIANS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE TRADITIONAL WITHCRAFT AND HEALING: BLOOD, SPIRIT, SOUL, POWER, KNOWLEDGE, CHARMS, EVIL EYE. We studied traditional Belarusian representation of such substances... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39149612" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">THE  REPRESENTATION OF THE SUBSTANCES OF THE BELARUSIANS AND THEIR ROLE IN THE TRADITIONAL WITHCRAFT AND HEALING: BLOOD, SPIRIT, SOUL, POWER, KNOWLEDGE, CHARMS, EVIL EYE.<br />We studied traditional Belarusian representation of such substances as blood, spirit, soul, power, knowledge, charms, evil eye. Many older  Belarusians who live in the villages, believe that these substances have supernatural properties and found in humans, animals, supernatural beings, things. People, other creatures, can transmit these substances, with the result that the state of the human body varies in a supernatural way: it can be a healthy patient, acquire supernatural properties.<br />We have studied the representations of substance and traditional medicine as a complex complex system based on the combination of methods of the theory of systems and cognitive sciences. We conducted fieldwork in Belarusian villages, interviewed informants about the substances of organisms, including metaphysical supernatural concepts, medical rituals performed by them, as well as medical ritual texts. In several cases we carried out the participant observation of such rituals.<br />People who have supernatural properties of the substances the body, are the social role of a specialist having special knowledge — a wizard, witches, sorcerers, healer. Social relationships that arise as a result of this belief, have the character of rituals that aim to harm or treatment. Thus formed social system in which there are data exchanges information about the state of organisms and their procedures change states through rituals. Data management is done through the submission of the substance that forms the negative and positive feedback — respectively, aimed at improving or deteriorating conditions of the body, or the formation of new organisms. In accordance with the ideas of people make decisions about social connections and actions that have a ritual character.<br />Coordination in the aspect of self-organization of the system is dynamic — the emergence of experts  and action by experts is called faith in the substance, and in turn they are spreading as a result of its activities medicinal rituals, folklore texts about the substance that forms a positive feedback loop in changing the state of the system - increasing the number of knowledge and experts. Coordination in the control aspect is carried out at the level of individuals and experts through exchanges of data on the state of organisms and substances, with the formation of positive and negative feedback between people, experts in sacred knowledge, supernatural beings, natural units. The purpose of this system is the body's deterioration or improvement of conditions or the formation of new organisms.<br />У статті досліджуються традиційні уявлення про наступні субстанції: «кров», «дух», «душа», «чари», «знання», «погляд», «сила». Багато білорусів старшого віку, які живуть в селах, вірять, що ці субстанції мають надприродні властивості і можуть міститися в людях, тварин, надприродних істот, речах. Люди і інші істоти, можуть передавати ці субстанції, в результаті чого стан організму людини змінюється надприродним чином: він може стати здоровим або хворим, придбати надприродні властивості. Люди, які придбали надприродні властивості, отримують соціальну роль експерта: чарівника, відьми, знахаря, який має сакральні знання і виконує ритуали, спрямовані на зміну станів організмів. Таким чином, утворюється багаторівнева соціальна система, в якій відбуваються інформаційні обміни даними щодо стану організмів і процедур, зміни їх станів через ритуальні дії. Координація в аспекті самоорганізації цієї системи має динамічний характер — поява експертів і дії експертів викликаний вірою в субстанції. Експерти поширюють в результаті своєї діяльності лікарські ритуали, фольклорні тексти про субстанції, що утворює позитивний зворотний зв'язок у зміні станів самої системи — збільшення кількості знань і експертів. Координація в аспекті управління ведеться на рівні людей і експертів через обміни даними щодо стану організмів і субстанцій з утворенням негативних і позитивних зворотні зв'язків між 1) людьми, 2) людьми-експертами в сакральних знаннях, 3) надприродними істотами, 4) природними одиницями.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39149612" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4e8922d8a4e1758717e394af2e77dd97" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59273332,"asset_id":39149612,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59273332/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1337199" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZmitroKanaplianikau">Zmitro Kanaplianikau</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1337199" type="text/json">{"id":1337199,"first_name":"Zmitro","last_name":"Kanaplianikau","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZmitroKanaplianikau","display_name":"Zmitro Kanaplianikau","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZmitroKanaplianikau?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1337199/2705074/20495548/s65_zmitro.kanaplianikau.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-39149612">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-39149612"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/TacjanaTouscik">Tacjana Touscik</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-39149612'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-39149612').html(); 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Many older Belarusians who live in the villages, believe that these substances have supernatural properties and found in humans, animals, supernatural beings, things. People, other creatures, can transmit these substances, with the result that the state of the human body varies in a supernatural way: it can be a healthy patient, acquire supernatural properties.\nWe have studied the representations of substance and traditional medicine as a complex complex system based on the combination of methods of the theory of systems and cognitive sciences. We conducted fieldwork in Belarusian villages, interviewed informants about the substances of organisms, including metaphysical supernatural concepts, medical rituals performed by them, as well as medical ritual texts. In several cases we carried out the participant observation of such rituals.\nPeople who have supernatural properties of the substances the body, are the social role of a specialist having special knowledge — a wizard, witches, sorcerers, healer. Social relationships that arise as a result of this belief, have the character of rituals that aim to harm or treatment. Thus formed social system in which there are data exchanges information about the state of organisms and their procedures change states through rituals. Data management is done through the submission of the substance that forms the negative and positive feedback — respectively, aimed at improving or deteriorating conditions of the body, or the formation of new organisms. In accordance with the ideas of people make decisions about social connections and actions that have a ritual character.\nCoordination in the aspect of self-organization of the system is dynamic — the emergence of experts and action by experts is called faith in the substance, and in turn they are spreading as a result of its activities medicinal rituals, folklore texts about the substance that forms a positive feedback loop in changing the state of the system - increasing the number of knowledge and experts. Coordination in the control aspect is carried out at the level of individuals and experts through exchanges of data on the state of organisms and substances, with the formation of positive and negative feedback between people, experts in sacred knowledge, supernatural beings, natural units. The purpose of this system is the body's deterioration or improvement of conditions or the formation of new organisms.\nУ статті досліджуються традиційні уявлення про наступні субстанції: «кров», «дух», «душа», «чари», «знання», «погляд», «сила». Багато білорусів старшого віку, які живуть в селах, вірять, що ці субстанції мають надприродні властивості і можуть міститися в людях, тварин, надприродних істот, речах. Люди і інші істоти, можуть передавати ці субстанції, в результаті чого стан організму людини змінюється надприродним чином: він може стати здоровим або хворим, придбати надприродні властивості. Люди, які придбали надприродні властивості, отримують соціальну роль експерта: чарівника, відьми, знахаря, який має сакральні знання і виконує ритуали, спрямовані на зміну станів організмів. Таким чином, утворюється багаторівнева соціальна система, в якій відбуваються інформаційні обміни даними щодо стану організмів і процедур, зміни їх станів через ритуальні дії. Координація в аспекті самоорганізації цієї системи має динамічний характер — поява експертів і дії експертів викликаний вірою в субстанції. Експерти поширюють в результаті своєї діяльності лікарські ритуали, фольклорні тексти про субстанції, що утворює позитивний зворотний зв'язок у зміні станів самої системи — збільшення кількості знань і експертів. Координація в аспекті управління ведеться на рівні людей і експертів через обміни даними щодо стану організмів і субстанцій з утворенням негативних і позитивних зворотні зв'язків між 1) людьми, 2) людьми-експертами в сакральних знаннях, 3) надприродними істотами, 4) природними одиницями.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59273332,"asset_id":39149612,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1337199,"first_name":"Zmitro","last_name":"Kanaplianikau","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZmitroKanaplianikau","display_name":"Zmitro Kanaplianikau","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZmitroKanaplianikau?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1337199/2705074/20495548/s65_zmitro.kanaplianikau.jpg"},{"id":81125430,"first_name":"Tacjana","last_name":"Touscik","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TacjanaTouscik","display_name":"Tacjana Touscik","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TacjanaTouscik?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/81125430/20068485/55356418/s65_tacjana.touscik.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":123,"name":"Mythology And Folklore","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mythology_And_Folklore?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":8331,"name":"Indigenous Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Knowledge?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":11308,"name":"Paganism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paganism?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":12363,"name":"Sacred (Religion)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sacred_Religion_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735"},{"id":17508,"name":"Witchcraft (Magic)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witchcraft_Magic_?f_ri=16735"},{"id":20701,"name":"Spirit Possession (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spirit_Possession_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735"},{"id":22348,"name":"Witchcraft (Anthropology Of Religion)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witchcraft_Anthropology_Of_Religion_?f_ri=16735"},{"id":24185,"name":"Witchcraft, Religion and Magic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Witchcraft_Religion_and_Magic?f_ri=16735"},{"id":39460,"name":"Charms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Charms?f_ri=16735"},{"id":137633,"name":"Feedback","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feedback?f_ri=16735"},{"id":430161,"name":"Verbal Charms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Verbal_Charms?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6581156" data-work_id="6581156" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6581156/Corpore_sano_in_mens_sana_La_dimensi%C3%B3n_moral_de_la_sangre_en_la_donaci%C3%B3n_de_sangre">Corpore sano in mens sana'. La dimensión moral de la sangre en la donación de sangre</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6581156" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5b6e7b9660f18ebb2e577cc031357a71" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48796539,"asset_id":6581156,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48796539/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10588481" href="https://ucatolica.academia.edu/davidneira">david neira</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10588481" type="text/json">{"id":10588481,"first_name":"david","last_name":"neira","domain_name":"ucatolica","page_name":"davidneira","display_name":"david neira","profile_url":"https://ucatolica.academia.edu/davidneira?f_ri=16735","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6581156 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6581156"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6581156, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6581156", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6581156]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6581156").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6581156").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6581156"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine">Biomedicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1066" type="text/json">{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altruism">Altruism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14835" type="text/json">{"id":14835,"name":"Altruism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altruism?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85159" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropolog%C3%ADa_Social">Antropología Social</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="85159" type="text/json">{"id":85159,"name":"Antropología Social","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropolog%C3%ADa_Social?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6581156]'), work: {"id":6581156,"title":"Corpore sano in mens sana'. La dimensión moral de la sangre en la donación de sangre","created_at":"2014-03-28T05:29:06.257-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6581156/Corpore_sano_in_mens_sana_La_dimensi%C3%B3n_moral_de_la_sangre_en_la_donaci%C3%B3n_de_sangre?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_6581156","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48796539,"asset_id":6581156,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10588481,"first_name":"david","last_name":"neira","domain_name":"ucatolica","page_name":"davidneira","display_name":"david neira","profile_url":"https://ucatolica.academia.edu/davidneira?f_ri=16735","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":14835,"name":"Altruism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altruism?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":85159,"name":"Antropología Social","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antropolog%C3%ADa_Social?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":131671,"name":"Sociología Del Cuerpo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociologia_Del_Cuerpo?f_ri=16735"},{"id":380018,"name":"Donor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Donor?f_ri=16735"},{"id":597690,"name":"Blood donation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_donation?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14879189" data-work_id="14879189" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14879189/La_donaci%C3%B3n_sangu%C3%ADnea_Una_aproximaci%C3%B3n_filos%C3%B3fica_sobre_la_racionalidad_de_la_asignaci%C3%B3n_de_pacientes_de_alto_riesgo">La donación sanguínea. Una aproximación filosófica sobre la racionalidad de la asignación de pacientes de alto riesgo</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La necesidad de políticas sanitarias adecuadas para el manejo y donación de tejidos, órganos y sustancias responde a las demandas constantes que se tienen a nivel internacional de sistemas de salud adecuados que no sólo garanticen el... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14879189" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La necesidad de políticas sanitarias adecuadas para el manejo y <br />donación de tejidos, órganos y sustancias responde a las demandas constantes que se tienen a nivel internacional de sistemas de salud adecuados que no sólo garanticen el abastecimiento suficiente sino además seguro de estos <br />elementos. Sin embargo, algunas de las medidas que se toman para responder a estas necesidades son altamente cuestionables, ya que métodos, como la exclusión de ciertos grupos poblacionales por considerarlos de alto riesgo <br />no sólo podrían considerarse como una medida dudosa y discriminatoria, sino inclusive inconsistentes y con claros limitantes de razón. La teoría amplia de la racionalidad elsteriana nos permite acercarnos a esta valoración de racionalidad de la acción, abriendo cabida a la posibilidad de estimar las diferentes acciones que se toman con respecto a este tema, logrando valorarlas conforme a sus fines y a la racionalidad interna de sus decisiones.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14879189" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a883a1e357130989411549110ed127a5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38456888,"asset_id":14879189,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38456888/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3613203" href="https://itesm.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9CarlosV%C3%A1zquezParra">José Carlos Vázquez Parra</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3613203" type="text/json">{"id":3613203,"first_name":"José Carlos","last_name":"Vázquez Parra","domain_name":"itesm","page_name":"JoséCarlosVázquezParra","display_name":"José Carlos Vázquez Parra","profile_url":"https://itesm.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9CarlosV%C3%A1zquezParra?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3613203/1263098/29499622/s65_jos_carlos.v_zquez_parra.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14879189 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14879189"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14879189, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14879189", }); 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Una aproximación filosófica sobre la racionalidad de la asignación de pacientes de alto riesgo","created_at":"2015-08-12T08:54:45.198-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14879189/La_donaci%C3%B3n_sangu%C3%ADnea_Una_aproximaci%C3%B3n_filos%C3%B3fica_sobre_la_racionalidad_de_la_asignaci%C3%B3n_de_pacientes_de_alto_riesgo?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_14879189","summary":"La necesidad de políticas sanitarias adecuadas para el manejo y\r\ndonación de tejidos, órganos y sustancias responde a las demandas constantes que se tienen a nivel internacional de sistemas de salud adecuados que no sólo garanticen el abastecimiento suficiente sino además seguro de estos\r\nelementos. Sin embargo, algunas de las medidas que se toman para responder a estas necesidades son altamente cuestionables, ya que métodos, como la exclusión de ciertos grupos poblacionales por considerarlos de alto riesgo\r\nno sólo podrían considerarse como una medida dudosa y discriminatoria, sino inclusive inconsistentes y con claros limitantes de razón. La teoría amplia de la racionalidad elsteriana nos permite acercarnos a esta valoración de racionalidad de la acción, abriendo cabida a la posibilidad de estimar las diferentes acciones que se toman con respecto a este tema, logrando valorarlas conforme a sus fines y a la racionalidad interna de sus decisiones.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38456888,"asset_id":14879189,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3613203,"first_name":"José Carlos","last_name":"Vázquez Parra","domain_name":"itesm","page_name":"JoséCarlosVázquezParra","display_name":"José Carlos Vázquez Parra","profile_url":"https://itesm.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9CarlosV%C3%A1zquezParra?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3613203/1263098/29499622/s65_jos_carlos.v_zquez_parra.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1414,"name":"Bioethics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioethics?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":8208,"name":"Rational Choice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rational_Choice?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":84778,"name":"Bioética","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bio%C3%A9tica?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":100732,"name":"Blood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood?f_ri=16735"},{"id":242538,"name":"Racionalidad","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Racionalidad?f_ri=16735"},{"id":242618,"name":"Donación De órganos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Donacion_De_organos?f_ri=16735"},{"id":464636,"name":"Ética Médica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%C3%89tica_M%C3%A9dica?f_ri=16735"},{"id":597690,"name":"Blood donation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_donation?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3025503" data-work_id="3025503" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3025503/Recensione_di_Tissue_Economies_Blood_Organs_and_Cell_Lines_in_Late_Capitalism_di_Catherine_Waldby_e_Robert_T_Mitchell">Recensione di Tissue Economies: Blood, Organs, and Cell Lines in Late Capitalism di Catherine Waldby e Robert T. Mitchell</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3025503" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a1d5d5464332240b25c5fc3c80ee0e28" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30965549,"asset_id":3025503,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30965549/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="105030" href="https://csic.academia.edu/MauroTurrini">Mauro Turrini</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="105030" type="text/json">{"id":105030,"first_name":"Mauro","last_name":"Turrini","domain_name":"csic","page_name":"MauroTurrini","display_name":"Mauro Turrini","profile_url":"https://csic.academia.edu/MauroTurrini?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/105030/2569478/87156834/s65_mauro.turrini.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3025503 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3025503"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3025503, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3025503", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3025503]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3025503").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3025503").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3025503"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3642" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stem_Cells">Stem Cells</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3642" type="text/json">{"id":3642,"name":"Stem Cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stem_Cells?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55666" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cord_Blood_Collection_Banking_and_Transplantation">Cord Blood Collection, Banking and Transplantation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="55666" type="text/json">{"id":55666,"name":"Cord Blood Collection, Banking and Transplantation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cord_Blood_Collection_Banking_and_Transplantation?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="91595" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioeconomy">Bioeconomy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="91595" type="text/json">{"id":91595,"name":"Bioeconomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioeconomy?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3025503]'), work: {"id":3025503,"title":"Recensione di Tissue Economies: Blood, Organs, and Cell Lines in Late Capitalism di Catherine Waldby e Robert T. Mitchell","created_at":"2013-03-16T00:26:39.035-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3025503/Recensione_di_Tissue_Economies_Blood_Organs_and_Cell_Lines_in_Late_Capitalism_di_Catherine_Waldby_e_Robert_T_Mitchell?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_3025503","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30965549,"asset_id":3025503,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":105030,"first_name":"Mauro","last_name":"Turrini","domain_name":"csic","page_name":"MauroTurrini","display_name":"Mauro Turrini","profile_url":"https://csic.academia.edu/MauroTurrini?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/105030/2569478/87156834/s65_mauro.turrini.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3642,"name":"Stem Cells","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stem_Cells?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":55666,"name":"Cord Blood Collection, Banking and Transplantation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cord_Blood_Collection_Banking_and_Transplantation?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":91595,"name":"Bioeconomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioeconomy?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":101544,"name":"Biobanking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biobanking?f_ri=16735"},{"id":102044,"name":"Biobanking and Society","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biobanking_and_Society?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1240375" data-work_id="1240375" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1240375/Protest_re_embodied_shifting_technologies_of_moral_suasion_in_India">Protest re-embodied: shifting technologies of moral suasion in India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1240375" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a274da052771e04da24ff1ad7113c515" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30331829,"asset_id":1240375,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30331829/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66229" href="https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman">Jacob Copeman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66229" type="text/json">{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1240375 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1240375"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1240375, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1240375", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_1240375 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1240375; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_1240375"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_1240375 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="1240375"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 1240375; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1240375]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1240375").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1240375").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1240375"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3558" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies">South Asian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3558" type="text/json">{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5471" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asia">South Asia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5471" type="text/json">{"id":5471,"name":"South Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asia?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9517" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protest">Protest</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9517" type="text/json">{"id":9517,"name":"Protest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protest?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1240375]'), work: {"id":1240375,"title":"Protest re-embodied: shifting technologies of moral suasion in India","created_at":"2012-06-20T02:28:53.767-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1240375/Protest_re_embodied_shifting_technologies_of_moral_suasion_in_India?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_1240375","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30331829,"asset_id":1240375,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66229,"first_name":"Jacob","last_name":"Copeman","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"JacobCopeman","display_name":"Jacob Copeman","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/JacobCopeman?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/66229/18631/39606527/s65_jacob.copeman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":3558,"name":"South Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asian_Studies?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":5471,"name":"South Asia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_Asia?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":9517,"name":"Protest","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Protest?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735"},{"id":133242,"name":"Gandhian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gandhian_Studies?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_320440" data-work_id="320440" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/320440/Pourquoi_saigner_Why_bleed_">Pourquoi saigner? (Why bleed?)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Cet article s’intéresse aux logiques qui encadrent le choix de saigner dans le débat sur la suppression de la menstruation et des pratiques de don de sang à Salvador de Bahia (Brésil). Plutôt que de s’interroger sur les significations du... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_320440" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Cet article s’intéresse aux logiques qui encadrent le choix de saigner dans le débat sur la suppression de la menstruation et des pratiques de don de sang à Salvador de Bahia (Brésil). Plutôt que de s’interroger sur les significations du sang, il examine la façon dont les gens connaissent, administrent et régulent l’état de leur sang. C’est le sang qui, en premier lieu, est affecté par une rupture dans l’équilibre corporel. Rénover le sang en expurgeant son excès permet de le purifier et de moduler la qualité de cette substance qui est en permanente transformation. Les idées développées à Bahia sur le sang témoignent d’un système fortement empreint de notions humorales. À l’exégèse des dynamiques entre humeurs vient se substituer des interventions qui combinent avec ingéniosité des idées humorales et des techniques biomédicales contemporaines. Le corps mis à jour par ces pratiques n’est pas ontologiquement donné de manière défini ou stable, mais en perpétuel devenir. C’est pour cela qu’il doit être scruté au travers d’un continuel examen rendu possible aujourd’hui par la diffusion d’examens diagnostiques tels que les analyses sanguines.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/320440" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="66ec17dcbe5a01863654ca65949044fb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":16082286,"asset_id":320440,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/16082286/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="76185" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/EmiliaSanabria">Emilia G . Sanabria</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="76185" type="text/json">{"id":76185,"first_name":"Emilia","last_name":"Sanabria","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"EmiliaSanabria","display_name":"Emilia G . Sanabria","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/EmiliaSanabria?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/76185/21073/145290914/s65_emilia.sanabria.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_320440 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="320440"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 320440, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_320440", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_320440 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 320440; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_320440"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_320440 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="320440"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 320440; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=320440]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_320440").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_320440").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="320440"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="793" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology">Medical Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="793" type="text/json">{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3657" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_Body">Anthropology of the Body</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3657" type="text/json">{"id":3657,"name":"Anthropology of the Body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_Body?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3827" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazilian_Studies">Brazilian Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3827" type="text/json">{"id":3827,"name":"Brazilian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazilian_Studies?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=320440]'), work: {"id":320440,"title":"Pourquoi saigner? (Why bleed?)","created_at":"2010-09-07T20:22:37.954-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/320440/Pourquoi_saigner_Why_bleed_?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_320440","summary":"Cet article s’intéresse aux logiques qui encadrent le choix de saigner dans le débat sur la suppression de la menstruation et des pratiques de don de sang à Salvador de Bahia (Brésil). Plutôt que de s’interroger sur les significations du sang, il examine la façon dont les gens connaissent, administrent et régulent l’état de leur sang. C’est le sang qui, en premier lieu, est affecté par une rupture dans l’équilibre corporel. Rénover le sang en expurgeant son excès permet de le purifier et de moduler la qualité de cette substance qui est en permanente transformation. Les idées développées à Bahia sur le sang témoignent d’un système fortement empreint de notions humorales. À l’exégèse des dynamiques entre humeurs vient se substituer des interventions qui combinent avec ingéniosité des idées humorales et des techniques biomédicales contemporaines. Le corps mis à jour par ces pratiques n’est pas ontologiquement donné de manière défini ou stable, mais en perpétuel devenir. C’est pour cela qu’il doit être scruté au travers d’un continuel examen rendu possible aujourd’hui par la diffusion d’examens diagnostiques tels que les analyses sanguines.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":16082286,"asset_id":320440,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":76185,"first_name":"Emilia","last_name":"Sanabria","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"EmiliaSanabria","display_name":"Emilia G . Sanabria","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/EmiliaSanabria?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/76185/21073/145290914/s65_emilia.sanabria.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":793,"name":"Medical Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Anthropology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":3657,"name":"Anthropology of the Body","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology_of_the_Body?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":3827,"name":"Brazilian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brazilian_Studies?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":7024,"name":"Gender","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender?f_ri=16735"},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735"},{"id":20148,"name":"Early modern physiology, humours","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Early_modern_physiology_humours?f_ri=16735"},{"id":23337,"name":"Substances","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Substances?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48846749" data-work_id="48846749" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48846749/Plasma_Donation_Simplifying_the_struggles">Plasma Donation Simplifying the struggles</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48846749" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6147e0682811e77838f526cacecc60ca" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67262970,"asset_id":48846749,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67262970/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="192338719" href="https://independent.academia.edu/UnitedByBlood">United By Blood</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="192338719" type="text/json">{"id":192338719,"first_name":"United","last_name":"By Blood","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"UnitedByBlood","display_name":"United By Blood","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/UnitedByBlood?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/192338719/55172710/43342588/s65_united.by_blood.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48846749 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48846749"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48846749, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48846749", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48846749]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48846749").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48846749").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48846749"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="933" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Media">New Media</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="933" type="text/json">{"id":933,"name":"New Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Media?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="940" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Work">Social Work</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="940" type="text/json">{"id":940,"name":"Social Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Work?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8089" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virology">Virology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8089" type="text/json">{"id":8089,"name":"Virology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16735" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_">Blood Donation (Anthropology)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16735" type="text/json">{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48846749]'), work: {"id":48846749,"title":"Plasma Donation Simplifying the struggles","created_at":"2021-05-08T10:38:17.113-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48846749/Plasma_Donation_Simplifying_the_struggles?f_ri=16735","dom_id":"work_48846749","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67262970,"asset_id":48846749,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":192338719,"first_name":"United","last_name":"By Blood","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"UnitedByBlood","display_name":"United By Blood","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/UnitedByBlood?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/192338719/55172710/43342588/s65_united.by_blood.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":933,"name":"New Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Media?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":940,"name":"Social Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Work?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":8089,"name":"Virology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Virology?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":16735,"name":"Blood Donation (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Donation_Anthropology_?f_ri=16735","nofollow":false},{"id":54534,"name":"Humanity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanity?f_ri=16735"},{"id":100732,"name":"Blood","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood?f_ri=16735"},{"id":117555,"name":"Plasma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plasma?f_ri=16735"},{"id":597690,"name":"Blood donation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_donation?f_ri=16735"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37846846" data-work_id="37846846" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37846846/Vital_mobilities_circulating_blood_via_fictionalized_vignettes">Vital mobilities: circulating blood via fictionalized vignettes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">How do we move things when it really matters? Drawn from research encounters, this article traces the journey of blood from donor to recipient through nine fictionalized vignettes interwoven throughout the article. This article makes two... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37846846" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">How do we move things when it really matters? Drawn from research encounters, this article traces the journey of blood from donor to recipient through nine fictionalized vignettes interwoven throughout the article. This article makes two key contributions. First, by using blood as both exemplar and metaphor, this article experiments with fictionalized vignettes to illustrate the 'non-visible. .. non-obvious. .. non-verbal' vein-to-vein journey entailed in blood donation as a vital mobility. Blood supply chains rely upon and constitute complex and geographically expansive infrastructure circuits. Blood has a societal circulation and can be described as hemosocial. Second, it introduces and theorizes the concept of vital mobilities, extending Adey's work on emergency mobilities. I distinguish vital mobilities in two ways: they are non-optional material and/ or energetic movements that safeguard life, and they constitute ongoing circuits of care that can be ramped up in case of widespread crisis, and are also required in everyday contexts. Overall, this article contributes to cultural geography by demonstrating how non-traditional qualitative methods can effectively be used to represent and communicate dynamic temporalities, spatialities and rhythms of vital mobilities such as blood. How do we move things when it really matters? This article traces the journey of blood from donor to recipient through nine linked fictionalized vignettes, drawn directly from research encounters (a process detailed under 'Non-visible, non-obvious non-verbal: Fictionalized vignettes') and interwoven throughout the article. My goals are twofold: to theorize vital mobil-ities, using blood as an example, and to experiment with vignettes as a mode of ethnographic telling suited to often unobvious vital mobilities. First, imagine a drizzly February afternoon in Vancouver. . .</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37846846" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f88e64f200c8ce41bc74b364ef0bee83" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57850602,"asset_id":37846846,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57850602/download_file?st=MTczMzA4NzM0NCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32592387" href="https://lancaster.academia.edu/StephanieSodero">Stephanie Sodero</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32592387" type="text/json">{"id":32592387,"first_name":"Stephanie","last_name":"Sodero","domain_name":"lancaster","page_name":"StephanieSodero","display_name":"Stephanie Sodero","profile_url":"https://lancaster.academia.edu/StephanieSodero?f_ri=16735","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32592387/12747595/15929866/s65_stephanie.sodero.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37846846 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37846846"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37846846, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37846846", }); 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Drawn from research encounters, this article traces the journey of blood from donor to recipient through nine fictionalized vignettes interwoven throughout the article. This article makes two key contributions. First, by using blood as both exemplar and metaphor, this article experiments with fictionalized vignettes to illustrate the 'non-visible. .. non-obvious. .. non-verbal' vein-to-vein journey entailed in blood donation as a vital mobility. Blood supply chains rely upon and constitute complex and geographically expansive infrastructure circuits. Blood has a societal circulation and can be described as hemosocial. Second, it introduces and theorizes the concept of vital mobilities, extending Adey's work on emergency mobilities. I distinguish vital mobilities in two ways: they are non-optional material and/ or energetic movements that safeguard life, and they constitute ongoing circuits of care that can be ramped up in case of widespread crisis, and are also required in everyday contexts. Overall, this article contributes to cultural geography by demonstrating how non-traditional qualitative methods can effectively be used to represent and communicate dynamic temporalities, spatialities and rhythms of vital mobilities such as blood. How do we move things when it really matters? This article traces the journey of blood from donor to recipient through nine linked fictionalized vignettes, drawn directly from research encounters (a process detailed under 'Non-visible, non-obvious non-verbal: Fictionalized vignettes') and interwoven throughout the article. My goals are twofold: to theorize vital mobil-ities, using blood as an example, and to experiment with vignettes as a mode of ethnographic telling suited to often unobvious vital mobilities. 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