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Pastišš – Vikipeedia

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accesskey="z"><span>Esileht</span></a></li><li id="n-generaldiscussion" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:%C3%9Cldine_arutelu"><span>Üldine arutelu</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Viimased_muudatused" title="Vikis tehtud viimaste muudatuste loend [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Viimased muudatused</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Juhuslik_artikkel" title="Mine juhuslikule leheküljele [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Juhuslik lehekülg</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sisukord" title="Kuidas redigeerida"><span>Juhend</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Kontakteeru_meiega"><span>Kontakt</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Trüki või ekspordi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Raamat&amp;bookcmd=book_creator&amp;referer=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1"><span>Koosta raamat</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:DownloadAsPdf&amp;page=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;action=show-download-screen"><span>Laadi alla PDF-failina</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;printable=yes" title="Selle lehe trükiversioon [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Prinditav versioon</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Esileht" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipeedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-et.svg" 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class=""><span>Loo konto</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&amp;returnto=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Logi sisse</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Veel valikuid" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Isiklikud lehed" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Isiklikud lehed</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Kasutajamenüü" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&amp;utm_medium=sidebar&amp;utm_campaign=C13_et.wikipedia.org&amp;uselang=et"><span>Annetused</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Konto_loomine&amp;returnto=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub konto luua ja sisse logida."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Loo konto</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sisselogimine&amp;returnto=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1" title="See pole küll kohustuslik, aga sul tasub sisse logida. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Logi sisse</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Sisselogimata kasutaja leheküljed <a href="/wiki/Juhend:Sissejuhatus" aria-label="Lisateave redigeerimise kohta"><span>lisateave</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_kaast%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste loend [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Kaastöö</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Minu_aruteluleht" title="Arutelu sellelt IP-aadressilt tehtud muudatuste kohta [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div 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class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sisukord</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">peida</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Algus</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Kirjanduses" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kirjanduses"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Kirjanduses</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kirjanduses-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Muusikas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Muusikas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Muusikas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Muusikas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Filmikunstis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Filmikunstis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Filmikunstis</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Filmikunstis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arhitektuuris" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arhitektuuris"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Arhitektuuris</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arhitektuuris-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Lavamuusikas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lavamuusikas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Lavamuusikas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lavamuusikas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Viited" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Viited"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Viited</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Viited-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sisukord" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Lülita sisukord ümber" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Lülita sisukord ümber</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Pastišš</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Mine teises keeles artiklisse. Saadaval 29 keeles" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-29" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">29 keelt</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%B6%D8%A9_%D8%A3%D8%AF%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="معارضة أدبية – araabia" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="معارضة أدبية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="araabia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastiche" title="Pastiche – indoneesia" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pastiche" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneesia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastitx" title="Pastitx – katalaani" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Pastitx" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalaani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasti%C5%A1" title="Pastiš – tšehhi" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Pastiš" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tšehhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastiche" title="Pastiche – taani" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Pastiche" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="taani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastiche" title="Pastiche – saksa" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Pastiche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="saksa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastiche" title="Pastiche – inglise" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Pastiche" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglise" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastiche" title="Pastiche – hispaania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pastiche" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="hispaania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasti%C4%89o" title="Pastiĉo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Pastiĉo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastitxe" title="Pastitxe – baski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Pastitxe" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%82%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84_(%D9%87%D9%86%D8%B1)" title="استقبال (هنر) – pärsia" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="استقبال (هنر)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="pärsia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastiche" title="Pastiche – prantsuse" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pastiche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="prantsuse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8C%8C%EC%8A%A4%ED%8B%B0%EC%8A%88" title="파스티슈 – korea" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="파스티슈" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastiche" title="Pastiche – itaalia" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pastiche" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itaalia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%A1%D7%98%D7%99%D7%A9" title="פסטיש – heebrea" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פסטיש" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="heebrea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastiche" title="Pastiche – hollandi" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pastiche" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="hollandi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%91%E3%82%B9%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%83%BC%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5" title="パスティーシュ – jaapani" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="パスティーシュ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="jaapani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastisj" title="Pastisj – norra bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Pastisj" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norra bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastisz_(stylistyka)" title="Pastisz (stylistyka) – poola" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pastisz (stylistyka)" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poola" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastiche" title="Pastiche – portugali" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pastiche" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasti%C8%99%C4%83" title="Pastișă – rumeenia" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Pastișă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumeenia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Пастиш – vene" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пастиш" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="vene" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Пастиш – serbia" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Пастиш" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastissi" title="Pastissi – soome" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Pastissi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="soome" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastisch" title="Pastisch – rootsi" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pastisch" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="rootsi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasti%C5%9F" title="Pastiş – türgi" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Pastiş" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="türgi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%88" title="Пастиш – ukraina" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пастиш" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pastiche" title="Pastiche – kantoni" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="Pastiche" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E4%BB%BF%E4%BD%9C%E5%93%81" title="模仿作品 – hiina" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="模仿作品" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="hiina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1128018#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Muuda keelelinke" class="wbc-editpage">Muuda linke</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Nimeruumid"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1" title="Vaata sisulehekülge [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artikkel</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Arutelu:Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1" rel="discussion" title="Arutelu selle lehekülje sisu kohta [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Arutelu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Muuda keelevarianti" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">eesti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="vaatamisi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;action=history" title="Selle lehekülje varasemad redaktsioonid [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Tööriistad</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">peida</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Veel võimalusi" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Toimingud </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1"><span>Vaata</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;veaction=edit" title="Muuda seda lehekülge [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Muuda</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;action=edit" title="Redigeeri selle lehekülje lähteteksti [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Muuda lähteteksti</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;action=history"><span>Näita ajalugu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Üldine </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Lingid_siia/Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1" title="Kõik viki leheküljed, mis siia viitavad [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Lingid siia</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Seotud_muudatused/Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1" rel="nofollow" title="Viimased muudatused lehekülgedel, millele on siit viidatud [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Seotud muudatused</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Eri:Erilehek%C3%BCljed" title="Erilehekülgede loend [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Erileheküljed</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;oldid=6324068" title="Püsilink lehekülje sellele redaktsioonile"><span>Püsilink</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;action=info" title="Lisateave selle lehekülje kohta"><span>Lehekülje teave</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:Sellele_lehek%C3%BCljele_viitamine&amp;page=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;id=6324068&amp;wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Teave sellele leheküljele viitamise kohta"><span>Viita leheküljele</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:UrlShortener&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPasti%25C5%25A1%25C5%25A1"><span>Hangi lühendatud URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eri:QrCode&amp;url=https%3A%2F%2Fet.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPasti%25C5%25A1%25C5%25A1"><span>Laadi alla QR-kood</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Teistes projektides </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pastiches" hreflang="en"><span>Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1128018" title="Link andmehoidla seonduva üksuse juurde [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Andmeüksus</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lehekülje tööriistad"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Ilme"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ilme</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">vii külgpaanile</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">peida</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Allikas: Vikipeedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="et" dir="ltr"><div class="nomobile"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6739384">.mw-parser-output th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output td.mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output td.mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output table.ambox{margin:0 10%;border:1px solid #aaa;border-left:10px solid #1e90ff;background:#fbfbfb}.mw-parser-output table.ambox~table.ambox:not(.mbox-small-left){margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox th.mbox-text,.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-text{padding:0.25em 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ambox td.mbox-imageright{padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0}.mw-parser-output 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#c0c090;background:#f8eaba}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox{clear:both;margin:0.2em 0;width:100%;border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output table.fmbox-editnotice{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output table.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cmbox{background-color:#0d1a27}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}}</style></div><table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><b>Artiklis ei ole piisavalt <a href="/wiki/Vikipeedia:Viitamine" title="Vikipeedia:Viitamine">viiteid</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small><i>(Juuni 2020)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"> <br /><small>Palun aita väiteid kontrollida ja <a class="external text" href="https://et.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;action=edit">viiteid lisada</a></small>. <small>(<a href="/wiki/Juhend:Toimetusm%C3%A4rkuste_eemaldamine" title="Juhend:Toimetusmärkuste eemaldamine">Kuidas ja millal see märkus eemaldada?</a>)</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Pastišš</b> (<a href="/wiki/Prantsuse_keel" title="Prantsuse keel">prantsuse keeles</a> <i>pastiche</i>,&#160;<a href="/wiki/Itaalia_keel" title="Itaalia keel">itaalia keeles</a> <i>pasticcio</i> 'tainas, pasta', ’pirukas, pasteet, puding’, 'jäljendus') on teos, mis teadlikult jäljendab ühe või mitme kirjaniku, helilooja, <a href="/wiki/Koolkond" title="Koolkond">koolkonna</a>, ajastu stiili, laadi,&#160;iseloomu, sõnavara ja lausestust.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Enamasti on tegu mängulise laenamise või <a href="/wiki/Tsiteerimine" title="Tsiteerimine">tsiteerimisega</a>, harvemini originaalsuse puudumisega. Pastišši on kirjeldatud ka definitsiooni “ei originaal ega ka koopia” abil.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Pastišš võib olla nii osa teosest või ka kogu teos tervikuna.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pilkavast <a href="/wiki/Paroodia" title="Paroodia">paroodiast</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Travestia" title="Travestia">travestiast</a> erineb pastišš tunnustava, <a href="/wiki/Plagiaat" title="Plagiaat">plagiaadist</a> aga avaliku jäljendamise poolest. Pastišid on laialdaselt tuntud <a href="/wiki/Kujutav_kunst" title="Kujutav kunst">visuaalse kunsti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kirjandus" title="Kirjandus">kirjanduse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Teater" title="Teater">teatri</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Muusika" title="Muusika">muusika</a> valdkonnas. </p><p>Erilist huvi on pastišš pälvinud <a href="/wiki/Poststrukturalism" title="Poststrukturalism">poststrukturalismis</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Postmodernism" title="Postmodernism">postmodernismis</a>, mis käsitlevad kirjanduslikke tekste või muusikalisi kompositsioone tihedas omavahelises põimingus. Tekst või muusikaline <a href="/wiki/Oopus" title="Oopus">oopus</a> on seotud sellele eelnenud ja seda ümbritsevate teiste autorite loominguga ja kujutab endast omamoodi uut kombinatsiooni varem kirjutatud tekstidest (<a href="/wiki/Intertekstuaalsus" title="Intertekstuaalsus">intertekstuaalsus</a>) või muusikalistest teostest. </p><p>Hoolimata jäljendi staatusest on pastišš ainulaadne, sisaldades lisaks matkimisele uusi elemente. See on vähemal või rohkemal määral iseseisev; seda on võimalik mõista ka ilma algteost tundmata. Mõningad pastišid aga eeldavad algteose ära tundmist, muidu jääb teos arusaamatuks või näib sisutu.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kirjanduses">Kirjanduses</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kirjanduses&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Kirjanduses&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Kirjanduses kujutab pastišš endast teksti loomist, milleks kasutatakse teise autori loomingut, imiteeritakse teise autori stiili, kuid antakse varasemale tekstile hoopis uus sisu, samal ajal suhtudes autorisse lugupidavalt, kellelt uueks loominguks idee saadi. </p><p> Eesti kirjanduslikest pastiššidest on hea näide <a href="/wiki/Gustav_Suits" title="Gustav Suits">Gustav Suitsu</a> paguluses pastišeeritud <a href="/wiki/Mihkel_Veske" title="Mihkel Veske">Mihkel Veske</a> üldtuntud ärkamisaegset luuletust "Kodumaa" ("Kas tunned maad, mis Peipsi rannalt"). Suitsu versioon:</p><blockquote><div class="poem"> <p>"Kas tunned maad, kus häitseb kahur,<br /> mis vanad lõhkund piiriraad? ..." </p> </div></blockquote><p>Teine näide on <a href="/wiki/Oskar_Loorits" title="Oskar Loorits">Oskar Looritsalt</a>, kes Rootsis paguluses olles tõlgendas eesti seltskondades <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sergius_Lipp&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Sergius Lipp (pole veel kirjutatud)">Sergius Lipu</a> poolt saksa helilooja <a href="/wiki/Max_Oscheit" title="Max Oscheit">Max Oscheiti</a> laulule "Das Schwarzwaldlied" tõlgitud sõnu "Mets mühiseb ja kägu kukub ra’al..." tublisti teistsuguses kontekstis:</p><blockquote><div class="poem"> <p>"Mets mühiseb ja küla lõikab puid<br /> Pätt istub Toompeal, jagab tema maid<br /> Pea Stalin lippab juudikarjaga<br /> Tal saks on kannul võidupärjaga." </p> </div></blockquote> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Muusikas">Muusikas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Muusikas&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Muusikas&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Muusikas on pastišeerimine laialt levinud. <a href="/wiki/Wolfgang_Amadeus_Mozart" title="Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart">Mozarti</a> mitmed teosed imiteerivad <a href="/wiki/Barokkmuusika" class="mw-redirect" title="Barokkmuusika">barokiajastu</a> stiili. <a href="/wiki/Edvard_Grieg" title="Edvard Grieg">Edvard Griegi</a> Holbergi klaverisüidi eeskujuks on olnud samuti <a href="/wiki/Vanamuusika" title="Vanamuusika">vanamuusika</a>. Mõned <a href="/wiki/T%C5%A1aikovski" title="Tšaikovski">Tšaikovski</a> variatsioonid <a href="/wiki/Rokokoo" title="Rokokoo">rokokoo</a> teemadel lähtuvad tema lemmikhelilooja Mozarti juurutatud klassikalisest vormist. </p><p>Popansambli <a href="/wiki/Queen" title="Queen">Queeni</a> "Bohemian Rhapsody" on pastišš paljudest varasematest muusikastiilidest nagu ka <a href="/wiki/The_Beatles" title="The Beatles">The Beatlesi</a> "Happiness is a Warm Gun". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Filmikunstis">Filmikunstis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Filmikunstis&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Filmikunstis&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Filmikunstis on pastišš samuti laialdaselt kasutusel. Austatakse ja matkitakse teise filmitegija stiili ja käekirja, kaamera kasutamist, valgustamise nippe, <a href="/wiki/Misanstseen" title="Misanstseen">misanstseene</a>, millele antakse uus sisu ja reeglina arendatakse edasi. Stsenaristid võivad pastišeerida teiste filmide <a href="/wiki/Faabula" title="Faabula">faabulat</a> või lülitada oma teosesse "tsiteeritavaid" katkendeid muudest linateostest, andes nendele katkenditele üldises kontekstis hoopis teise sisu. Praktiseeritakse eriti ajaloolistes ja dokumentaalsetes, aga ka komöödia- ja õudusfilmides. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arhitektuuris">Arhitektuuris</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Arhitektuuris&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Arhitektuuris&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Arhitektuuris on sageli kasutusel <a href="/wiki/Linnaplaneerimine" title="Linnaplaneerimine">linnaplaneerimises</a>, kus pastišeeritakse nii teiste autorite linnaosade planeerimist kui ka lähtutakse uute hoonete rajamise üldisest moevoolust. Arhitektuuris väljendab pastišš suundumusi ja seda kasutatakse ilma viitamiseta. Paljud <a href="/wiki/Teine_maailmas%C3%B5da" title="Teine maailmasõda">teise maailmasõja</a> järgsed linnaplaneerimise kombed ja suundumused on linnade ja riikide kaupa pastišid, kus algseteks ideede andjateks olid sellised nimekad arhitektid ja linnaplaneerijad, nagu šveitsi-prantsuse arhitekt <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles-%C3%89douard_Jeanneret&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles-Édouard Jeanneret (pole veel kirjutatud)">Charles-Édouard Jeanneret</a> (tuntud kui <a href="/wiki/Le_Corbusier" title="Le Corbusier">Le Corbusier</a>) või inglise aedlinnade rajamise edendaja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ebenezer_Howard&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Ebenezer Howard (pole veel kirjutatud)">Ebenezer Howard</a>. Eesti arhitektid <a href="/wiki/Mart_Port" title="Mart Port">Mart Port</a> ja <a href="/wiki/Malle_Meelak" title="Malle Meelak">Malle Meelak</a> ammutasid ideid Tallinna <a href="/wiki/V%C3%A4ike-%C3%95ism%C3%A4e" title="Väike-Õismäe">Väike-Õismäe</a> elamurajooni planeeringuks <a href="/wiki/Stockholm" title="Stockholm">Stockholmi</a> <a href="/wiki/T%C3%A4by" title="Täby">Täby</a> linnaosa planeeringust. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lavamuusikas">Lavamuusikas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Lavamuusikas&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Lavamuusikas&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Lavamuusikas on pastišš massiliselt levinud. Seal võeti see mõiste kasutusele pärast 1720. aastat, et iseloomustada <a href="/wiki/Ooper" title="Ooper">oopereid</a> (19. sajandil ka <a href="/wiki/Operett" title="Operett">operette</a>), mis koostati algsele või uuele <a href="/wiki/Libreto" title="Libreto">libretole</a> eri heliloojate komponeeritud meloodiatest. Pastišš lavalise meelelahutuse vormina oli algselt kasutusel Itaalia (eriti <a href="/wiki/Veneetsia" title="Veneetsia">Veneetsia</a>) õukonnateatrites juba 1640. aastate paiku, kui järsult kasvas vajadus uute ooperite järele ja komponistid ei suutnud nõudmisega sammu pidada. </p><p>Et ooperid olid tollal valdavalt komponeeritud kasutada olnud lauljate võimetest lähtudes ning peegeldasid sisuliselt sageli kohalikke olusid, siis nende mujal ettekandmine tähendas vajalike muudatuste sisseviimist nii faabulas kui ka lauljate võimete arvestamist. Näiteks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Cavalli&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Cavalli (pole veel kirjutatud)">Francesco Cavalli</a> ooper "Giasone" (1649) elas iga uue ettekande eel üle suuri sisulisi muudatusi. Peaaegu kõik Itaalia ooperid, mis tulid pärast väljatulekut uuesti ettekandmisele 17. sajandi viimastel aastakümnetel, läbisid pastišeerimise protsessi. </p><p>18. sajandil olid ettekantava <i><a href="/wiki/Opera_seria" title="Opera seria">opera seria</a></i> või <i><a href="/wiki/Opera_buffa" title="Opera buffa">opera buffa</a></i> loomisel tavaliselt aluseks <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pietro_Metastasio&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Pietro Metastasio (pole veel kirjutatud)">Pietro Metastasio</a> või <a href="/wiki/Carlo_Goldoni" title="Carlo Goldoni">Carlo Goldoni</a> libretod. Kuid nende teksti edasiandmiseks valisid vajalikud <a href="/wiki/Aaria" title="Aaria">aariad</a> tavaliselt selles tükis üles astuvad lauljad ise. <a href="/wiki/Retsitatiiv" title="Retsitatiiv">Retsitatiivid</a> komponeeris vastav <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%95ukonnahelilooja&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Õukonnahelilooja (pole veel kirjutatud)">õukonnahelilooja</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muusikajuht" title="Muusikajuht">muusikajuht</a> või koguni teatri <a href="/wiki/Impressaario" title="Impressaario">impressaario</a>. On teada juhus, kui <a href="/wiki/Milano" title="Milano">Milanos</a> esitatud ooper "Arione" koosnes 27 kohaliku helilooja komponeeritud aariatest, mis olid ühte sulatatud aktuaalseid sündmusi kommenteeriva faabula edasiandmiseks. </p><p>Pastišid olid 1725. aasta paiku saavutanud Itaalias tohutu populaarsuse. Paljud tippheliloojad, nagu <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Vivaldi" title="Antonio Vivaldi">Vivaldi</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bononcini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Bononcini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Bononcini</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johann_Christian_Bach" title="Johann Christian Bach">Johann Christian Bach</a>, Sacchini, Anfossi, <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Händel</a>, Hasse, <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Willibald_Gluck" title="Christoph Willibald Gluck">Gluck</a>, Mozart ja Haydn, tegelesid meelsasti pastiššide koostamisega. Neil polnud midagi selle vastu, et oma vanu või uusi aariaid mugandada mõnele teisele tekstile. Varem loodud aariad kõlasid seetõttu täiesti uues kontekstis. Antonio Vivaldi palus 1735. aastal&#160;Goldonit, et too kohendaks oma värsse olemasolevale libretole, sest ta "tahab keeta kokku draama" vastavalt oma maitsele. </p><p>Itaaliast levisid pastišid <a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburgisse</a>, <a href="/wiki/Braunschweig" title="Braunschweig">Braunschweigi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Br%C3%BCssel" title="Brüssel">Brüsselisse</a> ja eriti <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">Londonisse</a>, mis kujuneski Euroopas pastiššide esitamise keskuseks. Pastišibuum Londonis vallandus 1707. aastal, kui kanti ette <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johan_Jacob_Heidegger&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johan Jacob Heidegger (pole veel kirjutatud)">Johan Jacob Heideggeri</a> kokkupandud "Thomyris, Queen of Scythia", mis koosnes <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Scarlatti" title="Alessandro Scarlatti">Alessandro Scarlatti</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Francesco_Gasparini&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Francesco Gasparini (pole veel kirjutatud)">Francesco Gasparini</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Albinoni&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Albinoni (pole veel kirjutatud)">Albinoni</a>, Bononcini jt meloodiatest, mida arranžeeris <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Cristoph_Pepusch&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Cristoph Pepusch (pole veel kirjutatud)">Johann Cristoph Pepusch</a>, kes komponeeris ka värsked retsitatiivid. <a href="/wiki/Kastraat" title="Kastraat">Kastraat</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Valentino_Urbani&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Valentino Urbani (pole veel kirjutatud)">Valentino Urbani</a> esitas selle lugusid itaalia keeles, ülejäänud lauljad kasutasid inglise keelt. Paljud väljapaistvad ooperid, nagu Glucki "Orfeo ed Euridice", esitati Londonis esialgu pastiššidena. </p><p>Eriti paistis aga sellel alal silma <a href="/wiki/Georg_Friedrich_H%C3%A4ndel" title="Georg Friedrich Händel">Georg Friedrich Händel</a>. Tema ooper "Elpidia" (London, 1725) on parim Londoni pastiššide loomise näide. Händel võttis <a href="/w/index.php?title=Apostolo_Zeno&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Apostolo Zeno (pole veel kirjutatud)">Apostolo Zeno</a> 1697. aastal kirjutatud libreto ja lisas sellele omalt poolt kahe dueti ja mõne retsitatiivi värsid. Seejärel valis aariad <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_Vinci" title="Leonardo Vinci">Leonardo Vinci</a> ooperitest "Ifigenia" ja "Rosmira fede" ning Orlandini "Berenicest" ning komponeeris ise juurde vaid need kaks duetti ja osa retsitatiive. Aariad valis ta aga vastavalt lauljate Francesca Cuzzoni, Senesino (Francesco Bernardi), Francesco Bononcini ja teiste võimetele ning "keetis kokku" väga populaarse loo. Händeli teine ooper "Oreste" (1734) koosneb aga täielikult tema enda varasematest aariatest. Juurde on komponeeritud balletimuusika ja retsitatiivid. </p><p>Tüüpilisteks 18. sajandi esimese kolmandiku Londonis esitatud pastiššideks olid "Muzio Scevola" (1721), millele Händel, Giovanni Bononcini ja Filippo Mattei komponeerisid igaüks ühe vaatuse, samuti "La virtù triofante dell'amore, e dell'odio, ovvero Il Tigrane" (1724) Benedetto Micheli, Vivaldi ja Nicola Romaldo panusega. </p><p>Pariisis anonüümsele Circe legendile loodud prantsuse helilooja <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henri_Desmarets&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Henri Desmarets (pole veel kirjutatud)">Henri Desmarets</a>' samanimelist ooperit on samuti tituleeritud üheks oma aja väljapaistvaks pastišiks, mitte tänapäeva mõistes plagiaadiks. 1826. aastal esietendus Pariisi Théâtre de l'Odéonis <a href="/wiki/Gioachino_Rossini" title="Gioachino Rossini">Rossini</a> 12 ooperi parimatest muusikapaladest Emile Deschamps'i ja Gabriel-Gustave de Wally libretole komplekteeritud "Ivanhoé". See lugu oli Prantsusmaal, USA-s, Inglismaal ja Saksamaal esitamisel veel 1833. aastal ja hiljem ning on ette kantud ka tänapäeval Rossinile pühendatud festivalidel. Pastišš-ooper on ka 1846. aastal Pariisi Opéras ette kantud 3-vaatuseline "Robert Bruce", mis samuti on kokku pandud Rossini muusikast. Teksti sellele koostasid Alphonse Royer ja Gustave Vaës Walter Scotti "History of Scotland" järgi. Muusika valiti Rossini ooperitest "La donna del lago", "Zelmira", "Elisabetta, regina d'Inghilterra" jt. </p><p>On raske määratleda, millal täpselt itaalia pastišš välja suri. 19. sajandi alguses esitati Londoni King's Theatre'is veel suure eduga <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mart%C3%ADn_y_Soler&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Martín y Soler (pole veel kirjutatud)">Martín y Soleri</a> ja Lorenzo da Ponte koostöös sündinud uusi teoseid. Selle teatri endine impressaario John Ebers väitis 1828. aastal, et pastiššide ajastu hakkab lõppema. </p><p>Operetimaailmas on parimateks näideteks <a href="/wiki/Jacques_Offenbach" title="Jacques Offenbach">Jacques Offenbachi</a> meloodiatest koostatud "Christopher Columbus" (1876) ja "Der Goldschmied von Toledo" (1919, E. T. A. Hoffmanni libreto "Das Fräulein von Scuder" järgi), mille koostasid Alfred Zamara ja Julius Stern. </p><p>Viini operetiklassika parim pastiši näide on "Wiener Blut" ("<a href="/wiki/Viini_veri" title="Viini veri">Viini veri</a>"), mis on kokku pandud&#160;<a href="/wiki/Johann_Strau%C3%9F_(poeg)" class="mw-redirect" title="Johann Strauß (poeg)">Johann Straussi</a> muusikast. Teksti kirjutasid Victor Léon ja Leo Stern. Operett kanti ette Viini Carltheateris 26. oktoobril 1899 ja see sai suure menu osaliseks. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Viited">Viited</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot;" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>muuda</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pasti%C5%A1%C5%A1&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Muuda alaosa &quot;Viited&quot; lähteteksti"><span>muuda lähteteksti</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-:0-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_1-2">1,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6066747">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style><cite id="CITEREFDyer2007" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Dyer, Richard (2007). <i>Pastiche</i> (inglise). New York: Routledge. Lk&#160;1–2. <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9780415340106" title="Eri:Raamatuotsimine/9780415340106"><bdi>9780415340106</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pastiche&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=1-2&amp;rft.pub=Routledge&amp;rft.date=2007&amp;rft.isbn=9780415340106&amp;rft.aulast=Dyer&amp;rft.aufirst=Richard&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3APasti%C5%A1%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFPremingerBroganWarnke1993" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Preminger, Alex; Brogan, Terry V.F.; Warnke, Frank J., toim-d (1993). <i>The New Princeton Encyclopedia of Poetry and Poetics</i> (inglise) (kolmas&#160;trükk). Princeton: Princeton University Press. <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-0691021232" title="Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-0691021232"><bdi>978-0691021232</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Princeton+Encyclopedia+of+Poetry+and+Poetics&amp;rft.place=Princeton&amp;rft.edition=kolmas&amp;rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1993&amp;rft.isbn=978-0691021232&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3APasti%C5%A1%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r6066747"><cite id="CITEREFHoesterey2001" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Hoesterey, Ingeborg (2001). <i>Pastiche: Cultural Memory in Art, Film, Literature</i> (inglise). Bloomington: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Indiana_University_Press&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiana University Press (pole veel kirjutatud)">Indiana University Press</a>. Lk&#160;1–6. <a href="/wiki/Rahvusvaheline_raamatu_standardnumber" title="Rahvusvaheline raamatu standardnumber">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-0253214454" title="Eri:Raamatuotsimine/978-0253214454"><bdi>978-0253214454</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Pastiche%3A+Cultural+Memory+in+Art%2C+Film%2C+Literature&amp;rft.place=Bloomington&amp;rft.pages=1-6&amp;rft.pub=Indiana+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0253214454&amp;rft.aulast=Hoesterey&amp;rft.aufirst=Ingeborg&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fet.wikipedia.org%3APasti%C5%A1%C5%A1" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐864bbfd546‐vmmh6 Cached time: 20241201070753 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.132 seconds Real time usage: 0.172 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 345/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 8184/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 18/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 9329/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.088/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3034517/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 150.063 1 -total 47.54% 71.340 3 Mall:Raamatuviide 44.36% 66.566 1 Mall:Lisaviiteid 35.24% 52.880 1 Mall:Ambox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key etwiki:pcache:idhash:34833-0!canonical and timestamp 20241201070753 and revision id 6324068. 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