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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American vacuum company</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Bissell_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Bissell (disambiguation)">Bissell (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org" style="font-size: 125%;">Bissell Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Bissell_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Bissell_logo.svg/220px-Bissell_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="158" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Bissell_logo.svg/330px-Bissell_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Bissell_logo.svg/440px-Bissell_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="372" data-file-height="268" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Privately_held_company" title="Privately held company">Private</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category">Floor care</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1876<span class="noprint">; 149 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1876</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Melville_Reuben_Bissell" title="Melville Reuben Bissell">Melville Bissell</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Walker,_Michigan" title="Walker, Michigan">Walker, Michigan</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent">Mark J. Bissell (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">President</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Vacuum cleaners (hand-operated and robotic), carpet cleaners, floor cleaners</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data">$678.9 million <a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">USD</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2,623 (2025)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bissell.com/">www<wbr />.bissell<wbr />.com</a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-fundinguniverse_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fundinguniverse-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-schroder_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schroder-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Bissell Inc.</b>, also known as <b>Bissell Homecare</b>, is an American privately owned <a href="/wiki/Vacuum_cleaner" title="Vacuum cleaner">vacuum cleaner</a> and floor care product manufacturing corporation headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Walker,_Michigan" title="Walker, Michigan">Walker, Michigan</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-WalkerStreetMap_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WalkerStreetMap-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The company is the number one manufacturer of floor care products in North America in terms of sales, with 20% marketshare.<sup id="cite_ref-crawley_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crawley-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bissell&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Melville_Reuben_Bissell" title="Melville Reuben Bissell">Melville Bissell</a> developed an early <a href="/wiki/Carpet_sweeper" title="Carpet sweeper">carpet sweeping machine</a> to aid in cleaning the crockery shop he and his wife <a href="/wiki/Anna_Sutherland_Bissell" title="Anna Sutherland Bissell">Anna</a> owned and operated. The device was patented as the Bissell Carpet Sweeper in 1876. In 1883, Bissell built the company's first manufacturing plant in Grand Rapids.<sup id="cite_ref-bissellsite_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bissellsite-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By the 1890s the company had an international presence and was producing 1000 sweepers per day.<sup id="cite_ref-Schorman_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Schorman-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Melville Bissell died in 1889 and his wife Anna took over as leader of the company. She served as the company president from 1889 - 1919 and chair of the board from 1919 - 1934.<sup id="cite_ref-kent_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-kent-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Over the years the company expanded from manufacturing only mechanical sweepers to producing vacuum cleaners and carpet shampooers.<sup id="cite_ref-bissellsite_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bissellsite-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Today">Today</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bissell&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Today"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2004, the company acquired a license for the <a href="/wiki/Woolite" title="Woolite">Woolite</a> trademark for all carpet and upholstery cleaning formulas for $62 million. It has also moved into the pet-care industry, manufacturing attachments and solutions designed specifically for cleaning up pet hair and stains. Whereas other competitors saw sales decline by numerous percentage points during the <a href="/wiki/Great_recession" class="mw-redirect" title="Great recession">economic downturn</a>, Bissell's sales remained steady.<sup id="cite_ref-schroder_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-schroder-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2009, they outpaced <a href="/wiki/The_Hoover_Company" title="The Hoover Company">Hoover</a> to take the number one position for floor-care sales in North America.<sup id="cite_ref-crawley_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-crawley-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Their top-selling carpet shampooer is Bissell ProHeat 2x Revolution Pet Pro<sup id="cite_ref-Bissell_ProHeat_2x_Revolution_Series_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bissell_ProHeat_2x_Revolution_Series-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which is the market leader as of 2020. </p><p>It was the title sponsor for the <a href="/wiki/Bissell_(cycling_team)" title="Bissell (cycling team)">Bissell Pro Cycling Team</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Bissell also has a pet foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-Bissell_Pet_Foundation_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bissell_Pet_Foundation-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> With every purchase, it donates some percentage to the foundation to save pets, and grant money and assistance to various animal non-profits in all 50 states.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bissell&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-fundinguniverse-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fundinguniverse_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fundinguniverse.com/company-histories/BISSELL-Inc-Company-History.html">"Bissell Inc"</a>. <i>Funding Universe</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Funding+Universe&rft.atitle=Bissell+Inc.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.fundinguniverse.com%2Fcompany-histories%2FBISSELL-Inc-Company-History.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABissell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-schroder-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-schroder_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-schroder_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchroder2009" class="citation news cs1">Schroder, Gary (April 17, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlive.com/business/west-michigan/index.ssf/2009/04/bissell_launches_smart_details.html">"Bissell launches Smart Details line of brooms, brushes and dusters"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Grand_Rapids_Press" title="The Grand Rapids Press">The Grand Rapids Press</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Grand+Rapids+Press&rft.atitle=Bissell+launches+Smart+Details+line+of+brooms%2C+brushes+and+dusters&rft.date=2009-04-17&rft.aulast=Schroder&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlive.com%2Fbusiness%2Fwest-michigan%2Findex.ssf%2F2009%2F04%2Fbissell_launches_smart_details.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABissell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-WalkerStreetMap-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-WalkerStreetMap_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">"<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ci.walker.mi.us/Resources/MapsData/WalkerStreetMap.pdf">Street Map</a>." (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110112115320/http://www.ci.walker.mi.us/Resources/MapsData/WalkerStreetMap.pdf">Archive</a>) <a href="/wiki/Walker,_Michigan" title="Walker, Michigan">City of Walker</a>. Retrieved on December 25, 2012. The headquarters of Bissell Inc. are at B4, labeled as "Bissell"</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bissell.com/contact-us/">"Contact Us]"</a>. <i>Bissell Inc</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 18,</span> 2020</span>. <q>2345 Walker Ave NW, Grand Rapids, MI 49544.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bissell+Inc.&rft.atitle=Contact+Us%5D&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bissell.com%2Fcontact-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABissell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-crawley-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-crawley_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-crawley_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFCrawley2010" class="citation news cs1">Crawley, Nancy (January 31, 2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlive.com/business/west-michigan/index.ssf/2010/01/success_of_bissell_is_model_fo.html">"Success of Bissell is model for succeeding in Michigan, instead of abandoning state"</a>. <i>The Grand Rapids Press</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Grand+Rapids+Press&rft.atitle=Success+of+Bissell+is+model+for+succeeding+in+Michigan%2C+instead+of+abandoning+state&rft.date=2010-01-31&rft.aulast=Crawley&rft.aufirst=Nancy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlive.com%2Fbusiness%2Fwest-michigan%2Findex.ssf%2F2010%2F01%2Fsuccess_of_bissell_is_model_fo.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABissell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-bissellsite-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-bissellsite_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-bissellsite_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101122102117/http://www.bissell.com/Our-History/">"Our History"</a>. <i>Bissell</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bissell.com/Our-History/">the original</a> on 22 November 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bissell&rft.atitle=Our+History&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.bissell.com%2FOur-History%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABissell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Schorman-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Schorman_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFSchorman2008" class="citation journal cs1">Schorman, Rob (April 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100906033801/http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/jga/7.2/schorman.html">"Claude Hopkins, Earnest Calkins, Bissell Carpet Sweepers and the Birth of Modern Advertising"</a>. <i>Journal of the Gilded Age and Progressive Era</i>. <b>7</b> (2): <span class="nowrap">181–</span>219. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1017%2FS1537781400001869">10.1017/S1537781400001869</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162713702">162713702</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.historycooperative.org/journals/jga/7.2/schorman.html">the original</a> on 2010-09-06.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+Gilded+Age+and+Progressive+Era&rft.atitle=Claude+Hopkins%2C+Earnest+Calkins%2C+Bissell+Carpet+Sweepers+and+the+Birth+of+Modern+Advertising&rft.volume=7&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E181-%3C%2Fspan%3E219&rft.date=2008-04&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1017%2FS1537781400001869&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162713702%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Schorman&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.historycooperative.org%2Fjournals%2Fjga%2F7.2%2Fschorman.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABissell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-kent-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-kent_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100714115502/http://kent.migenweb.net/GR/businesses/Bissell.html">"History of the Bissell Carpet Sweeper"</a>. Kent County Michigan Genweb Project. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kent.migenweb.net/GR/businesses/Bissell.html">the original</a> on 14 July 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=History+of+the+Bissell+Carpet+Sweeper&rft.pub=Kent+County+Michigan+Genweb+Project&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fkent.migenweb.net%2FGR%2Fbusinesses%2FBissell.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABissell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bissell_ProHeat_2x_Revolution_Series-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bissell_ProHeat_2x_Revolution_Series_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://carpetcleanerguides.com/bissell-proheat-2x-revolution-pet-pro-reviews/">"Bissell ProHeat 2x Revolution Pet Pro Reviews"</a>. <i>Carpet Cleaner Guides</i>. Shelly Marcus. 18 August 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Carpet+Cleaner+Guides&rft.atitle=Bissell+ProHeat+2x+Revolution+Pet+Pro+Reviews&rft.date=2020-08-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcarpetcleanerguides.com%2Fbissell-proheat-2x-revolution-pet-pro-reviews%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABissell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFRogers2008" class="citation web cs1">Rogers, Neal (February 11, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://velonews.competitor.com/2008/02/road/road-warriors-bissell-takes-on-title-sponsor-role_71962">"Road Warriors: Bissell takes on title-sponsor role"</a>. <i>VeloNews</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 April</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=VeloNews&rft.atitle=Road+Warriors%3A+Bissell+takes+on+title-sponsor+role&rft.date=2008-02-11&rft.aulast=Rogers&rft.aufirst=Neal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fvelonews.competitor.com%2F2008%2F02%2Froad%2Froad-warriors-bissell-takes-on-title-sponsor-role_71962&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABissell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bissell_Pet_Foundation-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bissell_Pet_Foundation_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bissellpetfoundation.org/">"Bissell Pet Foundation"</a>. <i>Bissell Pet Foundation</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bissell+Pet+Foundation&rft.atitle=Bissell+Pet+Foundation&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bissellpetfoundation.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABissell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bissellpetfoundation.org/our-work-in-action/">"Our Work in Action"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Our+Work+in+Action&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bissellpetfoundation.org%2Four-work-in-action%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABissell" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bissell&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/120px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Michigan" title="Portal:Michigan">Michigan portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/28px-Industry5.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/42px-Industry5.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/Industry5.svg/56px-Industry5.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Companies" title="Portal:Companies">Companies portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bissell.com">Official Bissell website</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite id="CITEREFAndrew_Boyd2010" class="citation cs2">Andrew Boyd (2010), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi2572.htm">"Melville and Anna Bissell"</a>, <i>The Engines of Our Ingenuity</i>, no. 2572<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 March</span> 2019</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Engines+of+Our+Ingenuity&rft.atitle=Melville+and+Anna+Bissell&rft.issue=2572&rft.date=2010&rft.au=Andrew+Boyd&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.uh.edu%2Fengines%2Fepi2572.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABissell" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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