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COPD: Symptoms, Causes, Stages, Treatment & More - Sharecare

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m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Heart health</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/transgender-health"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Transgender health</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link" href="https://www.sharecare.com/infections/hepatitis-c"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Hepatitis C</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link" href="https://www.sharecare.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Type 2 diabetes</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/inflammation"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Inflammation</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/vaccinations-immunizations"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Vaccinations and immunizations</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/lung-cancer"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Lung cancer</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/weight-management"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Weight management</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/eye-health/macular-degeneration"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Macular degeneration</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Women&#x27;s health</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/mens-health"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Men&#x27;s health</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link view-more-topics" href="javascript:void(0)"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">View more</span></a></nav></div></div></div></div></div><div class="c-accordion m-you-header-bar__nav-group m-you-header-bar__nav-link is-inline"><input type="checkbox" id="you-accordion_0.0696513897323845" class="c-accordion__trigger m-you-header-bar__nav-trigger"/><label class="c-accordion__label m-you-header-bar__nav-label" for="you-accordion_0.0696513897323845"><span class="c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow"></span></label><div class="c-accordion__content m-you-header-bar__nav-content is-inline is-large"><div class="shadow"></div><div class="m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content"><div class="m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__section"><div class="m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__section--inner"><div class="m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__header"><div class="m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__header-text"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="c-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-back-link"><span class="c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-left-grey m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__arrow"></span>Health Topics</a></div><a class="c-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link" href="https://www.sharecare.com/topics"><span class="c-link__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">View All</span></a></div><nav class="c-navigation-bar m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-nav m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav"><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link" href="https://www.sharecare.com/alzheimers-disease"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Alzheimer&#x27;s disease</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/anemia"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Anemia</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/arthritis"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Arthritis</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link" href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Asthma</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/autism"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Autism</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/bipolar-disorder"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Bipolar disorder</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link" href="https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/breast-cancer"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Breast cancer</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link" href="https://www.sharecare.com/cancer"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Cancer</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/constipation"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Constipation</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">COPD</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link" href="https://www.sharecare.com/covid19"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Coronavirus</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link" href="https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/crohns-disease"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Crohn&#x27;s disease</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/healthy-aging/dementia"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Dementia</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/diet-nutrition"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Diet and nutrition</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Digestive health</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health/endometriosis"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Endometriosis</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/eczema"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Eczema</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/exercise-fitness"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Exercise and fitness</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/chronic-pain/fibromyalgia"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Fibromyalgia</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/heart-attack"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Heart attack</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link" href="https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Heart health</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link" href="https://www.sharecare.com/infections/hepatitis-c"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Hepatitis C</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/hypertension"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Hypertension</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/inflammation"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Inflammation</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders/insomnia"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Insomnia</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/leukemia"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Leukemia</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link" href="https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/lung-cancer"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Lung cancer</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/immune-system/lupus"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Lupus</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link" href="https://www.sharecare.com/eye-health/macular-degeneration"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Macular degeneration</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health/menopause"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Menopause</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link" href="https://www.sharecare.com/mens-health"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Men&#x27;s health</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link" href="https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Mental health</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link" href="https://www.sharecare.com/headaches-migraines/migraines"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Migraines</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/multiple-myeloma"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Multiple myeloma</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link" href="https://www.sharecare.com/multiple-sclerosis"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Multiple sclerosis</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/osteoarthritis"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Osteoarthritis</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/osteoporosis"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Osteoporosis</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/pancreatic-cancer"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Pancreatic cancer</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link" href="https://www.sharecare.com/parkinsons-disease"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Parkinson&#x27;s disease</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health/pregnancy"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Pregnancy</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/prostate-cancer"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Prostate cancer</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link" href="https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/psoriasis"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Psoriasis</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop" href="https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/psoriatic-arthritis"><span class="c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label">Psoriatic arthritis</span></a><a class="c-link c-navigation-tab 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class="c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-right"></span><a href="/lung-health" aria-label="lung-health" target="_self"><span class="category" data-analytics-breadcrumb-2="lung-health">lung-health</span></a><span class="c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-right"></span><span data-analytics-breadcrumb-2="COPD">COPD</span></div><section class="uber-topics__content"><div class="content-well"><h1 class="uber-topics__title">COPD</h1><div class="uber-topics__description">Find out everything you need to know about COPD, including symptoms, treatment, causes, management and more.</div><div class="sharecare-esi"><div class="social-share-ms"><div class="c-page-layer m-social-share social-share-ms"><div class="c-layer-container l-grid-wrapper l-fluid-grid-container c-page-layer__container m-social-share__container"><span class="m-social-share__logo--icon-wrap icon__social--facebook" data-url="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd?compId=sc-fb-sm-00-up-04172015"><a class="c-link m-social-share__logo" data-href="javascript:void(0);"><span class="c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--facebook--social"></span></a></span><span class="m-social-share__logo--icon-wrap icon__social--twitter" data-url="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd?compId=sc-tw-sm-00-up-04172015"><a class="c-link m-social-share__logo" data-href="javascript:void(0);"><span class="c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--twitter--social"></span></a></span><span class="m-social-share__logo--icon-wrap icon__social--email" data-url="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd?compId=sc-em-sm-00-up-02172016"><a class="c-link m-social-share__logo" data-href="javascript:void(0);"><span class="c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--email"></span></a></span></div></div><script defer="" src="https://s.sharecare.com/component-library/v/10/2/social-sharing.min.js"></script></div></div><div class="page-sections-links"><ul><li><a href="#0">What is COPD?</a></li><li><a href="#1">What are the types of COPD?</a></li><li><a href="#2">What are the signs and symptoms of COPD?</a></li><li><a href="#3">What are the stages of COPD?</a></li><li><a href="#4">What causes COPD?</a></li><li><a href="#5">What are the risk factors for COPD?</a></li><li><a href="#6">How is COPD diagnosed?</a></li><li><a href="#7">How is COPD treated?</a></li><li><a href="#8">When should you see a healthcare provider?</a></li><li><a href="#9">What are the possible complications of COPD?</a></li><li><a href="#10">Can you prevent COPD?</a></li><li><a href="#11">What is the outlook for COPD?</a></li><li><a href="#12">Living with COPD</a></li><li><a href="#13">Featured COPD articles</a></li></ul></div><section class="sub-category"><h2 class="sub-category__intro">Introduction</h2><div class="sub-category__text"><p>Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) describes a group of lung conditions that restrict airflow through the airways and affect breathing. Collectively, these progressive and sometimes debilitating diseases rank third among the world&rsquo;s leading causes of death, just behind <a href="http://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/hypertension/know-your-numbers-blood-pressure">heart disease</a> and <a href="http://www.sharecare.com/brain-health-nervous-system/stroke">stroke</a>, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).</p> <p>For the nearly 16 million people in the United States diagnosed with COPD&mdash;and the many more who experience symptoms but have yet to receive a diagnosis and treatment&mdash;the simple act of breathing can become difficult.</p> <p>Learn more about the various types of COPD, their symptoms, causes, and which treatments are most effective. Also, find tips that can help you live better and breathe easier with this chronic lung condition.</p> </div></section><div class="ad__wrapper ad__wrapper--tapNative"><div id="adx_native_ad_111052"></div><script>(function() {var a="",b=["aid=111052"];for (var c=0;c<b.length;++c){a+=b[c]+"&";}a+="r="+Math.random()*1e16+"&url="+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href);var x="https://content.tapnative.com/tn/?"+a;var y=document.createElement("script");y.type="text/javascript";y.async=true;y.src=x;var z=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];z.parentNode.insertBefore(y, z);})();</script></div><section class="page-sections-abstract"><h2 id="0">What is COPD?</h2><img alt="Closeup of a senior man using a nebulizer mask to treat COPD" aria-label="Closeup of a senior man using a nebulizer mask to treat COPD" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/sharecare/image/upload/ar_16:9,c_scale,w_828/f_webp,q_auto/dpr_auto/v1697150859/taxonomy/what-is-copd"/><div class="sub-category__text"><p>More than 212 million people around the world have <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/overview-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease">chronic obstructive pulmonary disease</a>, according to a 2023 report published in <em>eClinical Medicine.</em> The umbrella term describes lung conditions that cause persistent and often progressive narrowing of the bronchial tubes. These are the tubes that carry air into and out of the lungs.</p> <p>When the bronchial tubes become narrowed, airflow through the respiratory tract becomes restricted or blocked. This can lead to symptoms such as coughing, excess production of phlegm (a thick type of mucus produced in the airways), and dyspnea (shortness of breath). The vast majority of cases of COPD are caused by smoking, but the condition is also linked to exposure to other lung irritants.</p> <h3>How COPD affects the lungs</h3> <p>COPD can damage various sections of the bronchial tree. This consists of structures in the body that help move air from the trachea (or windpipe) down into the lungs and then back out again. These structures include:</p> <ul> <li>The <strong>bronchi</strong>, also known as the left and right bronchus, are the largest of the bronchial tubes.</li> <li>These branch off into thousands of smaller airway tubes called <strong>bronchioles</strong>.</li> <li>The bronchioles, in turn, form millions of tiny offshoots of their own called <strong>alveoli</strong> (or air sacs).</li> <li>Alveoli are surrounded by tiny blood vessels called <strong>capillaries</strong> and a network of arteries and veins.</li> <li>These small blood vessels allow <strong>oxygen</strong> (O2) to flow into the lungs while expelling <strong>carbon dioxide</strong> (CO2), a waste product in the form of gas.</li> </ul> <p>COPD damages these bronchial tubes. One primary form of damage involves the bronchial tubes losing their natural elasticity, or the ability to expand and shrink back with each breath. As a result, the lungs may overinflate during breathing (leaving air trapped in them) and possibly burst. These changes can prevent the proper exchange of O2 and CO2 to and from the lungs, causing breathing and overall health issues.</p> <p>The lung&rsquo;s airways ordinarily help trap and rid the body of agents that can cause illness and infections, such as bacteria and viruses. When COPD damages the lungs, it thereby weakens this important piece of the immune system&rsquo;s function.</p> <p><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#">Back to top</a></p> </div></section><section class="page-sections-abstract"><h2 id="1">What are the types of COPD?</h2><div class="sub-category__text"><p>The two <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/what-need-know-copd-treatment">main types of COPD are emphysema and chronic bronchitis</a>. People may experience symptoms of one of these conditions or a mix of both at the same time.</p> <h3>Chronic bronchitis</h3> <p><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/times-persistent-cough-something-more-serious#slide-4">Bronchitis</a> is a condition that causes inflammation and irritation of the bronchial tubes. This causes mucus to build up in the airways, making it harder to breathe. Frequent infections may also occur because the body&rsquo;s ability to trap and expel infectious agents from the bronchial tubes is reduced.</p> <p>This COPD condition is classified as chronic when it causes a productive cough that lasts for more than three months, with two or more bouts occurring within two consecutive years. (A productive cough, also known as a &ldquo;wet&rdquo; cough, is one that produces mucus or phlegm.) Because the main cause of chronic bronchitis is <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/substance-use-disorder/quit-smoking/essential-facts-about-smoking">smoking tobacco</a>, this cough is sometimes referred to as a smoker&rsquo;s cough.</p> <p>In addition to chronic coughing and feeling unwell overall (referred to as general malaise), other long-term <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/what-are-symptoms-of-bronchitis">bronchitis symptoms</a> include:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/heart-attack/when-worry-about-chest-pain">Chest pain, discomfort, or tightness</a>, which may also be felt in the abdominal (stomach) muscles due to repeated and forceful coughing</li> <li><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/when-being-out-breath-something-serious">Shortness of breath</a>, especially with physical activity</li> <li>Wheezing (a high-pitched whistling or rattling sound that occurs during breathing when air is partially blocked)</li> </ul> <h3>Emphysema</h3> <p>Emphysema progressively and permanently damages lung tissue, namely alveoli. The irreversible damage caused by this COPD type can cause alveoli to:</p> <ul> <li>Collapse or become narrow</li> <li>Stretch</li> <li>Overinflate</li> </ul> <p>Over time, emphysema causes permanent enlargement of these air sacs. When the walls of multiple alveoli rupture, they can fuse together to form oversized air sacs with less elasticity due to the loss of elastic fibers that give structure and support to alveoli.</p> <p>Damaged alveoli have a much harder time moving oxygen into the lungs during inhalation and removing CO2 out of them during exhalation. The lungs also overinflate, trapping and circulating stale air (including excess CO2) within them. These issues can lead to frequent breathlessness as a result.</p> <p><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#">Back to top</a></p> </div></section><section class="page-sections-abstract"><h2 id="2">What are the signs and symptoms of COPD?</h2><div class="sub-category__text"><p>It may take years for <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/what-are-copd-symptoms">COPD symptoms</a> to develop and progress. The most common of these include:</p> <ul> <li>Chronic cough, which often involves coughing up phlegm, which may appear clear, yellow, green, or blood-tinged</li> <li>Breathlessness or dyspnea (shortness of breath) while performing daily activities and with other types of exertion</li> <li>Difficulty taking a deep breath</li> <li>Fatigue</li> <li>Wheezing or chest tightness</li> </ul> <h3>Early signs and symptoms of COPD</h3> <p>A mild cough that produces phlegm may be among the first COPD symptoms to develop. This productive cough can persist through the day, but it tends to be worse upon waking.</p> <p>People with COPD may notice feeling short of breath when they&rsquo;re exerting themselves or they may simply feel more tired in general. They may also wheeze or feel tightness in their chest on occasion.</p> <p>In some early cases, people may experience COPD symptoms such as dyspnea and a <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/could-cough-be-walking-pneumonia">productive cough</a> only when they have a lung infection such as bronchitis or <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/what-need-know-about-pneumonia">pneumonia</a>. But during the early course of the disease, they may start to notice these lung infections occurring more often.</p> <h3>Worsening signs and symptoms of COPD</h3> <p>As COPD progresses, symptoms intensify, especially in people who haven&rsquo;t <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/substance-use-disorder/quit-smoking">quit smoking</a>. Shortness of breath at rest or with exertion grows more severe and lung infections occur more frequently. In some instances, hospitalization may be needed to effectively treat a severe COPD flare-up.</p> <p>For reasons that aren&rsquo;t clear, severe weight loss may occur in about a third of people with severe COPD. Some experts suggest that shortness of breath makes it harder to eat. Other factors include inflammation along with low O2 and high CO2 levels, which consume more energy and calories than do healthy levels.</p> <p>People with worsening COPD may also cough up blood. This is likely due to inflammation and irritation of the bronchial tubes. Coughing up blood may also be a <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/lung-cancer/can-spot-lung-cancer-early">sign of lung cancer</a>, a condition that may co-occur alongside COPD.</p> <p>Breathing slows down during sleep in people with COPD, which causes lower levels of oxygen but higher levels of CO2 in the blood. As a result, people may have <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/headaches-migraines/head-pain">headaches</a> when they wake up.</p> <p>COPD often occurs alongside <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders/sleep-apnea">obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)</a>, a sleep disorder that causes gaps in breathing along with drops in O2 and spikes in CO2 levels during sleep. When COPD and OSA occur together, the condition is referred to as an &ldquo;overlap syndrome.&rdquo; Together, these conditions can cause more significant dips in O2 during sleep.</p> <p>The way people with COPD breathe may change as the disease progresses, especially those with emphysema. For instance, they may use a technique called pursed-lip breathing to help manage shortness of breath.</p> <p>This involves slowly breathing in through the nose and breathing out through pursed or puckered lips at a slow and controlled rate. Pursed-lip breathing allows the airways to stay open longer and bronchial tubes to clear out stale air. That is, more O2 gets into the lungs while more CO2 gets out.</p> <p>Some people with COPD prefer to use a maneuver that helps various respiratory muscles work more effectively. The maneuver involves standing over a table with the arms stretched out and palms or elbows placed on the surface of the table for support.</p> <p>Overinflation of the lungs due to trapped air can cause the rib cage to permanently expand. Over time, a barrel chest may form, making it bulge and appear more rounded.</p> <p>The shortage of oxygen in the blood can also lead to cyanosis, a condition that causes a bluish-purplish to whitish-grayish tint to the skin, lips, or nail beds. Although rare, clubbing of the fingers may also occur, which causes the tips of the fingers or toes to bulge and the nails to curve downward. This may also be a sign of lung cancer or another lung disorder.</p> <p>Parts of the lung may also rupture as a result of COPD and cause a <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/heart-attack/when-worry-about-chest-pain">pneumothorax, also called a collapsed lung</a>. When this occurs, air leaks from the lungs into the pleural space, the cavity between the lung and chest wall.</p> <p>As the air builds up in this cavity, it becomes even harder to breathe as the affected lung can&rsquo;t expand. Sudden, severe pain and shortness of breath occur, requiring emergency medical care to remove air from the pleural space.</p> <p><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#">Back to top</a></p> </div><div class="ad__wrapper wide"><div id="cont" class="ad-gpt"></div></div></section><section class="page-sections-abstract"><h2 id="3">What are the stages of COPD?</h2><img alt="Man performing pulmonary function test and spirometry using spirometer to test for COPD" aria-label="Man performing pulmonary function test and spirometry using spirometer to test for COPD" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/sharecare/image/upload/ar_16:9,c_scale,w_828/f_webp,q_auto/dpr_auto/v1697150861/taxonomy/copd-stages"/><div class="sub-category__text"><p>Health care providers (HCPs) around the world most often use the COPD staging system developed and updated by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). This organization issues international guidelines for COPD treatment and management. The GOLD staging system grades COPD severity based on:</p> <ul> <li>Spirometry test results (see below)</li> <li>Type and severity of COPD symptoms</li> <li>Frequency of COPD flare-ups (also called exacerbations, as symptoms tend to get worse during these periods)</li> <li>Presence of other chronic conditions co-occurring with COPD</li> </ul> <h3>Spirometry test for COPD</h3> <p>A <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma/asthma-tests-anticipate">spirometry test is the most common type of pulmonary function test</a> (also known as a PFT or a lung function test). It measures the amount of air you can force out of your lungs in one second (also known as forced expiratory volume in one second, or FEV1). It also includes the maximum amount of air you can forcibly exhale from your lungs after taking the deepest breath you can (or forced vital capacity, or FVC).</p> <p>Normal results are an FEV1/FVC ratio above 70 percent and FEV1 and FVC higher than 80 percent of the predicted value. (That would be the average result for people of the same age, height, and sex assigned at birth.) An FEV1/FVC ratio less than 70 percent can help confirm a COPD diagnosis, with additional values for the various stages of COPD as follows, per GOLD criteria:</p> <h3>Stage 1: Mild or early COPD</h3> <p>With mild COPD, spirometry test results will show an FEV1 of 80 percent or higher. During this early stage, many people experience few if any symptoms. Some may notice a lingering cough, which may be dry or slightly productive. They may also feel short of breath or easily winded with moderate-intensity activities such as walking briskly or walking uphill.</p> <h3>Stage 2: Moderate COPD</h3> <p>FEV1 will range between 50 and 79 percent once COPD moves into the moderate stage. People develop a persistent cough with an increase in phlegm (now usually a different color such as yellow or green), which is often worse when they first wake up.</p> <p>They may feel short of breath, even with simple activities such as walking on flat ground. Wheezing, greater fatigue, and <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders">sleep issues</a> may also develop.</p> <h3>Stage 3: Severe COPD</h3> <p>Once people reach this severe stage, FEV1 has dropped to between 30 and 49 percent of the normal range. COPD symptoms have gotten noticeably worse and flare-ups are likely occurring more often.</p> <p>Severe shortness of breath and worsening symptoms such as wheezing and chest tightness or discomfort are likely to impact one&rsquo;s ability to carry out their daily activities. Edema (swelling) in the legs, ankles, and feet may also occur.</p> <h3>Stage 4: Very severe or end-stage COPD</h3> <p>FEV1 is now less than 30 percent of the predicted value. COPD symptoms and flare-ups occur frequently and have gotten significantly worse and more persistent and may even become life-threatening. Breathing takes great effort and people experience frequent breathlessness, even while resting.</p> <p>Crackles (also called rales) may be heard when people with COPD breathe. These abnormal lung sounds occur when small air bubbles pass through fluid blocking the airways.</p> <p>A barrel chest may develop along with a fast heartbeat. Significant weight loss may occur and delirium and pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure in the arteries between the lungs and the heart) may set in.</p> <p><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#">Back to top</a></p> </div></section><section class="page-sections-abstract"><h2 id="4">What causes COPD?</h2><div class="sub-category__text"><p>COPD is usually caused by processes that narrow and damage the bronchial tubes. With chronic bronchitis, inflammation causes thickening and narrowing of the airways and increased mucus production, which also interfere with breathing.</p> <p>With emphysema, the alveoli collapse, overexpand, or rupture, which impedes breathing by restricting the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide into and out of the lungs. These effects occur gradually, usually due to a combination of factors.</p> <h3>Smoking can cause COPD</h3> <p>Inhaling tobacco smoke either by <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/substance-use-disorder/quit-smoking/essential-facts-about-smoking">actively smoking</a> or being exposed to <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/substance-use-disorder/addiction-recovery/secondhand-smoke-harmful-chemicals">secondhand smoke</a> can cause COPD, with smoking cigarettes being the main cause of COPD in the U.S. and worldwide. This is the case for both emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Smoking cigars, pipes, and other methods of smoking tobacco can also lead to COPD, but not as often as does smoking cigarettes.</p> <p>It isn&rsquo;t known whether <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/chronic-pain/chronic-fatigue-syndrome/what-risks-if-any-are-there">smoking marijuana (cannabis)</a> can also contribute to COPD, as research on this topic hasn&rsquo;t provided a clear answer and in some cases has been contradictory. That said, marijuana smoke does contain many of the toxins, irritants, and cancer-causing chemicals that are found in tobacco smoke.</p> <h3>Exposure to other inhaled irritants may contribute to COPD</h3> <p>These include prolonged exposure to <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/life-family/pollution-kills-millions-each-year-finds-study">outdoor air pollution</a> along with airborne toxins, chemicals, and air pollution inside the home, at work, or other settings. Examples of these include:</p> <ul> <li>Ammonia</li> <li>Carbon monoxide</li> <li>Fumes from asphalt, tar, and other vapors used for roadwork or roofing construction</li> <li>Fumes from diesel engines</li> <li>Fumes from metals used for welding, such as cadmium</li> <li>Mineral dusts from coal, asbestos, and silica</li> <li><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma/mold-allergies-and-asthma">Mold</a></li> <li>Organic dusts from wood and cotton and grain crop residue</li> <li>Pesticides, especially organophosphate and carbamate insecticides</li> <li>Smog</li> <li>Smoke from fires</li> <li>Sulfur dioxide</li> </ul> <h3>Early life events may contribute to COPD</h3> <p>Referred to as &ldquo;childhood disadvantage factors&rdquo; as noted in the 2023 GOLD report, various early life events can keep the lungs from fully developing and may affect lung function in utero or during childhood. These developmental issues can then impair <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health">lung health</a> during the adult years.</p> <p>These include early life factors such as:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health/pregnancy/ways-reduce-risk-birth-defects#slide-6">Smoking during pregnancy</a></li> <li>Poor growth of the fetus while in utero</li> <li>Low birth weight</li> <li>Premature birth</li> <li>Frequent or severe childhood respiratory infections</li> <li><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma/asthma-in-children">Childhood asthma</a></li> </ul> <h3>Genetics may play a role in COPD development</h3> <p>Inheriting a genetic disorder called alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency may cause COPD. Also called alpha-1 antiprotease deficiency, people with this rare condition don&rsquo;t produce enough of the AAT protein. Roughly 1 to 2 percent of COPD cases are attributed to this hereditary disorder.</p> <p>AAT helps prevent an enzyme found in certain white blood cells called neutrophil elastase from damaging alveoli. In essence, the AAT protein helps protect the lungs when people breathe in toxins or irritating substances.</p> <p>People with severe AAT deficiency tend to develop emphysema by early middle age, especially if they smoke tobacco. But the genetic disorder may also contribute to the development of <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/when-non-smokers-get-copd">COPD in people who have never smoked</a>.</p> <h3>Recurring lung infections may cause COPD</h3> <p>Recurring lung infections, especially if severe, are known to cause both of the main types of COPD, particularly chronic bronchitis. This includes repeated exposure to the <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/infections/cold-flu/when-the-flu-becomes-dangerous">flu virus (influenza types A and B)</a> and bacterial infections caused by <em>Staphylococcus</em>, <em>Streptococcus</em>, <em>Mycoplasma pneumonia</em>, and <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em>. Chronic <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/gerd-heartburn">gastroesophageal reflux disease</a> can also contribute to the development of chronic bronchitis, although less frequently.</p> <p><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#">Back to top</a></p> </div></section><section class="page-sections-abstract"><h2 id="5">What are the risk factors for COPD?</h2><div class="sub-category__text"><p><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/are-you-at-risk-for-copd">Risk factors for COPD</a> overlap with known causes of COPD. These include smoking tobacco, prolonged exposure to lung irritants, genetic mutations (such as those that lead to AAT deficiency), and childhood asthma.</p> <p>Lung function may also be impaired in children who experience severe and/or repeated respiratory infections, raising the risk of COPD during adulthood. Chronic bronchial infection during adulthood, especially with <em>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</em>, may also accelerate FEV1 decline.</p> <p>People with a history of chronic lung conditions such as <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma">asthma</a> or cystic fibrosis are more prone to chronic bronchitis. The same goes for people who have had bronchiectasis, a condition that involves inflammation and thickening of the bronchi walls, which causes them to widen and become loose, scarred, and less able to clear out mucus. Having <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/infections/tuberculosis-exposure-should-you-be-worried">tuberculosis (TB)</a> or <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/hiv-aids/breaking-stigma-essential-facts-hiv">HIV</a> can also raise the risk for COPD.</p> <p>Other known risk factors for COPD include:</p> <p><strong>Age</strong>: The risk for COPD goes up with age, with middle-to-older-aged adults most often affected.</p> <p><strong>Sex assigned at birth</strong>: Although COPD rates in people assigned male at birth (AMAB) and people assigned female at birth (AFAB) are roughly equal in developed countries, those AFAB tend to report more flare-ups, including shortness of breath, and worse health overall compared to people AMAB with similar disease severity and airflow restriction.</p> <p><strong>Socioeconomic status</strong>: Poverty is associated with a higher risk of COPD. This may be due to issues such as greater exposure to outdoor and household air pollutants, poor nutrition, more frequent infections, and other factors tied to low socioeconomic status.</p> <p><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#">Back to top</a></p> </div></section><section class="page-sections-abstract"><h2 id="6">How is COPD diagnosed?</h2><img alt="Mature female doctor looks at an xray of lungs to diagnose COPD" aria-label="Mature female doctor looks at an xray of lungs to diagnose COPD" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/sharecare/image/upload/ar_16:9,c_scale,w_828/f_webp,q_auto/dpr_auto/v1697150862/taxonomy/copd-diagnosis"/><div class="sub-category__text"><p>To help diagnose COPD, an HCP will discuss your symptoms and review your personal and family medical history. Considerations may include:</p> <ul> <li>Possible COPD symptoms such as a chronic, productive cough along with shortness of breath</li> <li>How these symptoms affect your daily life (such as having to modify activities or missing work and other important life events)</li> <li>Frequency of flare-ups, including when symptoms tend to get worse (such as when you&rsquo;re around tobacco smoke or when the air quality is poor)</li> <li>Current or past smoking history</li> <li>Exposure to secondhand smoke, air pollution, and airborne toxins, chemicals, fumes, and dust</li> <li>History of severe or recurring respiratory infections, especially during childhood</li> <li>Personal and family history of chronic conditions that affect the lungs such as asthma or TB</li> <li>Family history of COPD or AAT deficiency</li> <li>Other health conditions you might have, including other types of lung disease, <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/heart-disease">heart disease</a>, <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/anxiety-depression/6-types-of-anxiety-disorders">anxiety</a>, or <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/anxiety-depression/major-depressive-disorder-symptoms">depression</a></li> </ul> <p>After going over your symptoms and medical history, your HCP will conduct a physical exam, which includes listening to your lungs and assessing your breathing. It also includes observing how much your chest moves when you breathe, if you use other muscles to help you breathe (such as your neck and shoulder muscles), and how long it takes for you to exhale.</p> <p>They&rsquo;ll also use a noninvasive device called a pulse oximeter to measure your oxygen saturation level (also known as O2 sats, which is how much oxygen your red blood cells are able to carry). The results can help determine how well your lungs are working. O2 sats tend to be low in people with COPD.</p> <p>Your HCP will also give you a spirometry test before and after you inhale medicine called a bronchodilator (see below) to measure how much, how easily, and how fast you can blow air in and out of your lungs. This test also helps determine COPD severity and stage.</p> <p>Other tests might include:</p> <h3>Alpha-1 antitrypsin testing</h3> <p>Your HCP may recommend you get a blood test to screen for AAT deficiency and to check the level of this protein in your body. This is likely the case if you have a closely related blood relative (such as a parent or sibling) who has COPD or this protein deficiency, or if you develop COPD symptoms at a young age.</p> <h3>Imaging tests</h3> <p>These might include a:</p> <p><strong>Chest X-ray (CXR</strong>): This imaging test uses electromagnetic radiation to create an image of the structures in your chest, including your heart and lungs. A CXR can detect lung abnormalities that may be associated with COPD. It can also help rule out other heart or lung conditions that may be causing or exacerbating your symptoms, such as <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/are-you-risk-heart-failure">heart failure</a> or TB.</p> <p>Your CXR results may be normal during the early stages of COPD but may show overinflation of the lungs as the disease becomes more advanced. If you have emphysema, the results of the test may show overinflation, blood vessel thinning, or bullae in the lungs. (Bullae are air-filled sacs, also called blebs or cysts.)</p> <p><strong>Chest computed tomography (CT) scan</strong>: This test uses X-ray and computer technology to create three-dimensional, cross-sectional images of the structures within your chest, including your heart, lungs, and blood vessels. The images may show areas of lung tissue destroyed by emphysema or airway inflammation typical of chronic bronchitis. A chest CT can help determine the extent of lung damage and severity of COPD.</p> <h3>Arterial blood gas (ABG) test</h3> <p>During this test, an HCP called a respiratory therapist collects a sample of blood from an artery, although it may be taken from a vein in some cases (called a venous blood gas). ABGs measure the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in your blood.</p> <p>It can show how well the lungs are moving O2 into the lungs and pushing CO2 out of them. Consistently high CO2 levels tend to occur in the later stages of COPD.</p> <h3>Other tests</h3> <p>Your HCP may also conduct or order other lung function tests to see how well your lungs are working, such as:</p> <p><strong>Lung volume test</strong>: Also called body plethysmography, this test measures how much air you can hold in your lungs along with how much air remains after you exhale forcefully.</p> <p><strong>Diffusing capacity tes</strong>t: This test measures how well oxygen and other gasses move from your lungs to your bloodstream.</p> <p><strong>Exercise test</strong>: During this test, you&rsquo;ll be asked to walk on a treadmill at your normal pace for several minutes to measure your aerobic capacity and to determine at what point during the activity you experience shortness of breath.</p> <p>One commonly used exercise test is a six-minute walk test. This involves walking on a flat, indoor surface at your normal, comfortable pace for six minutes.</p> <p>You&rsquo;ll be asked to walk to a designated point, such as a chair or cone, before turning around and walking back to your starting point. You&rsquo;ll keep walking back and forth for as long as you can within the six-minute window.</p> <p><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#">Back to top</a></p> </div></section><section class="page-sections-abstract"><h2 id="7">How is COPD treated?</h2><div class="sub-category__text"><p>Although COPD can&rsquo;t be cured, there are treatment options to help you ease symptoms, support lung function, and breathe better. Knowing all the details about your condition&mdash;including which symptoms you have, how severe they feel, how often they occur, and whether they have changed over time&mdash;helps your HCP tailor the most effective <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/understanding-copd-treatment-plan">COPD treatment plan</a>.</p> <p>This plan will likely include a mix of <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/easy-breathing-lifestyle-choices">lifestyle changes to help you manage COPD</a> and specific <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/what-need-know-copd-treatment">medical therapies for COPD, including pulmonary rehabilitation therapy</a>, if symptoms persist. Surgery may be an option for very severe COPD.</p> <h3>Lifestyle changes</h3> <p>One of the most effective ways to stop COPD is to <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/substance-use-disorder/quit-smoking/ready-quit-smoking-how-happen">quit smoking tobacco</a>. Doing so when COPD is mild or moderate can lessen lung damage and reduce symptoms, including shortness of breath, coughing, and mucus production.</p> <p>Quitting smoking as soon as possible often leads to the best outcomes but quitting at any point has benefits. If you need help, work with your HCP to customize a <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/substance-use-disorder/quit-smoking/what-will-wont-help-quit-smoking#slide-4">smoking cessation plan</a> for you.</p> <p>In addition to quitting tobacco, limiting or avoiding exposure to risk factors that <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/how-avoid-common-copd-triggers">trigger or worsen COPD symptoms</a> can also help prevent lung damage. These include airborne irritants such as secondhand smoke and indoor and outdoor air pollution.</p> <h3>Medications for COPD</h3> <p>Your HCP will prescribe COPD medications based on which symptoms you have and how severe they are, as well as which stage you&rsquo;re in based on the results of spirometry and other lung function tests. These medicines might include one or more of the following:</p> <h4>Bronchodilators</h4> <p>Inhaled bronchodilators usually include both:</p> <p><strong>Short-acting (quick-relief) bronchodilators</strong>: Also referred to as rescue medicines, these provide rapid relief of COPD symptoms and are only taken when symptoms occur. They help you breathe easier by relaxing and opening up the airways.</p> <p><strong>Long-acting (controller) bronchodilators</strong>: These help provide extended relief of COPD symptoms by decreasing airway inflammation to keep the airways open longer. They&rsquo;re taken every day or as prescribed by your HCP to help prevent symptoms, regardless of whether you&rsquo;re currently experiencing symptoms.</p> <p>Types of bronchodilators used to treat COPD include:</p> <p><strong>Beta-2 adrenergic agonists</strong>: These help relax the smooth muscles of the airway.</p> <p>They include short-acting beta-adrenergics (SABAs) such as albuterol (also called salbutamol), levalbuterol, pirbuterol, and terbutaline. SABAs start to work within 5 to 20 minutes of inhalation, with effects lasting for four to six hours.</p> <p>Long-acting beta-adrenergics (LABAs) such as arformoterol, formoterol, and salmeterol are used every 12 hours. Ultra-LABAs such as indacaterol, olodaterol, and vilanterol are used once every 24 hours.</p> <p>LABAs also come in combination with long-acting anticholinergics. These include umeclidinium combined with vilanterol and olodaterol combined with tiotropium.</p> <p><strong>Anticholinergic/antimuscarinic antagonists</strong>: These help keep the airways open by keeping the bronchial tubes from constricting (narrowing).</p> <p>Antimuscarinics are a subtype of anticholinergic drugs that specifically block muscarinic receptors for acetylcholine. Most anticholinergic drugs, including those used to <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/treatment-options-pulmonary-disease">treat COPD</a>, are antimuscarinics.</p> <p>Short-acting antimuscarinic agents (SAMAs) such as ipratropium and oxitropium provide rapid relief of COPD symptoms and are used only when symptoms occur, while long-acting antimuscarinic agents (LAMAs) like tiotropium are used for long-term control and prevention of symptoms.</p> <p>Examples of anticholinergics/antimuscarinics prescribed for COPD include:</p> <ul> <li>Aclidinium</li> <li>Ipratropium</li> <li>Revefenacin</li> <li>Tiotropium</li> <li>Umeclidinium</li> </ul> <p>Formulas that combine an anticholinergic with a beta-2 adrenergic are also available. For instance, the LAMA glycopyrrolate comes in a formula that includes the LABA formoterol or the ultra-LABA indacaterol.</p> <p><strong>Theophylline</strong>: Because of potential side effects (such as a rapid heart rate, headache, hyperactivity, nausea, nervousness, tremors, and trouble sleeping), this oral bronchodilator (taken as a pill) is only prescribed when other medicines don&rsquo;t sufficiently relieve COPD symptoms or the cost of other medicines is an issue. A long-acting form of the drug is taken once or twice a day, which helps control shortness of breath, including during sleep.</p> <p>The use of this drug dose is carefully controlled by your HCP. Routine tests are usually needed to monitor theophylline levels in the blood.</p> <h4>Corticosteroids</h4> <p>These are prescribed in the form of an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) or an oral medicine. Corticosteroids help reduce airway inflammation and mucus production caused by COPD.</p> <p>They&rsquo;re usually reserved for treating moderate to severe COPD in people whose symptoms aren&rsquo;t well controlled by other medicines or who continue to experience frequent flare-ups with their current treatment regimen.</p> <p>Because ICS drugs are inhaled into the lungs, they usually cause fewer side effects compared to oral corticosteroids. But high ICS doses can cause side effects that affect the entire body, including raising the risk of <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/unexpected-ways-catch-pneumonia">infections such as pneumonia</a> and making the <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/osteoporosis">bone disease osteoporosis</a> worse. Examples of ICS drugs used to treat COPD include beclomethasone, budesonide, and fluticasone.</p> <p>If needed, a short course of oral corticosteroids may be prescribed to help manage a COPD flare-up. In these cases, your HCP will likely prescribe the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration possible to help lower the risk of serious side effects.</p> <h4>Phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors</h4> <p>Oral phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitors like roflumilast help expand the bronchial tubes by decreasing airway inflammation. For people with severe airflow obstruction whose symptoms haven&rsquo;t improved with other treatments, PDE4 inhibitors may be added to the COPD treatment regimen to help reduce the risk of flare-ups.</p> <h4>Combination medicines</h4> <p>These include formulas that combine two or more medicines. These combination formulas help boost treatment effectiveness while simplifying the COPD treatment regimen. Examples of these combination therapies might include a LABA with an ICS or a SABA with a SAMA.</p> <p>A formula that combines an ICS with a LABA plus a LAMA may also be considered. Known as triple inhaled therapy, this 3-in-1 COPD treatment may be prescribed for people with:</p> <ul> <li>Severe airflow obstruction</li> <li>More COPD symptoms, especially severe ones</li> <li>Eosinophil count of 100 or more cells per microliter of blood (eosinophils are a subtype of granulocytes, one of the main types of white blood cells)</li> <li>History of COPD exacerbations</li> </ul> <h4>Antibiotics and antivirals</h4> <p>COPD flare-ups may increase shortness of breath, coughing, and mucus production. These symptom exacerbations are often caused by a bacterial or viral infection, which are treated with an oral antibiotic or antiviral medicine in conjunction with a corticosteroid as needed.</p> <p>Standard treatment of a bacterial infection may include an antibiotic such as amoxicillin/clavulanate, a macrolide (such as azithromycin or clarithromycin), or a second or third-generation cephalosporin (such as cefdinir, cefuroxime, or cefpodoxime). Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole may also be considered, but usually not as a first-line treatment, as it may not be as effective as other options.</p> <p>Antibiotics such as levofloxacin may be prescribed for more severe infections in people whose symptoms haven&rsquo;t improved with other antibiotics. They may also be used for people who are infected with bacteria, such as <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/infections/superbugs/must-know-facts-about-mrsa">methicillin-resistant <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> (also called MRSA)</a>, that are resistant to treatment with other antibiotics.</p> <p>If you have a viral infection, your HCP may prescribe an antiviral medication. For instance, a <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/infections/cold-flu">flu infection</a> may be treated with one of these antiviral medicines:</p> <ul> <li>Baloxavir marboxil</li> <li>Oseltamivir</li> <li>Peramivir</li> <li>Zanamivir</li> </ul> <p>If you have <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/covid19">COVID-19</a>, your HCP may prescribe an antiviral medication such as:</p> <ul> <li>Nirmatrelvir with ritonavir</li> <li>Remdesivir</li> <li>Molnupiravir</li> </ul> <h4>Vaccines</h4> <p>COPD raises the risk of infection and complications from infectious respiratory diseases such as the flu, pneumonia, and COVID-19. To help protect you from these infections, your HCP may recommend you <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/infections/cold-flu/important-vaccines-older-adults">get vaccinated</a> with the following:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/infections/cold-flu/can-flu-shot-save-life">Annual flu vaccine</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/what-need-know-about-pneumonia">Pneumonia vaccine</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/coronavirus/things-covid-vaccine-can-prevent">COVID-19 vaccine</a></li> </ul> <p>They may also recommend other <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/vaccinations-immunizations/essential-adult-vaccines">adult vaccines</a> as needed.</p> <h3>Oxygen therapy</h3> <p>Your HCP may recommend oxygen therapy if your oxygen saturation (blood O2 levels) is low at rest or during exertion or sleep. Low O2 sats can result in a higher than normal red blood cell (RBC) count. O2 therapy helps lower this high RBC count and ease shortness of breath.</p> <p>Supplemental O2 is delivered through a face mask or a tube placed inside the nostrils called a nasal cannula. Various devices can be used to deliver oxygen, including:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Battery-driven portable oxygen concentrators</strong>: These may be a good option when traveling on commercial airplanes.</li> <li><strong>Compressed oxygen in small tanks</strong>: These allow people to travel for two to six hours outside of their homes.</li> <li><strong>Electrically driven oxygen concentrators</strong>: These are plugged into electrical outlets to deliver O2.</li> <li><strong>Liquid oxygen systems</strong>: This form of O2 therapy uses compressed and frozen O2. It&nbsp;consists of a stationary unit called a reservoir and a smaller, portable unit that&rsquo;s filled from the reservoir as needed. The portable unit can provide supplemental O2 for several hours before needing to be refilled.</li> </ul> <p>Some people may only need supplemental O2 when they sleep or exercise. Other people with advanced COPD may need to use it continuously.</p> <p>Long-term O2 therapy helps extend the lives of people who have end-stage COPD and severely low O2 sats. In these cases, using supplemental O2 around the clock is best, but using it for at least 15 hours each day may also be beneficial.</p> <h3>Airway clearance therapy</h3> <p>This might start with <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders/whats-good-breathing-exercise">deep breathing (also called diaphragmatic or belly breathing)</a>. Deep breathing expands the lungs, which may compel you to cough or huff (vigorously cough) out mucus.</p> <p>Airway clearance may also involve the use of manual techniques and devices to prevent and clear mucus buildup in the airways. For instance, percussion (also called manual chest therapy) involves rhythmically clapping on the person&rsquo;s chest with cupped hands to help dislodge and move excess mucus from the lungs to the larger airways, making it easier to cough or huff it out.</p> <p>Vibration is similar to percussion, except flat hands are used to perform this technique. It involves gently shaking (vibrating) your ribs after you take a deep breath and blow the air out from your lungs. Various powered devices, such as electric percussors, can also help break up and clear excess mucus.</p> <p>Postural drainage is often used alongside percussion to expel excess mucus from the airways. The technique uses gravity to move mucus away from the small airways and into the large airways, where it can be huffed and spit out.</p> <p>A person with COPD would hold the body in various positions (such as lying on the back, sides, and stomach) for around five minutes each, making sure the chest is lower than the hips to facilitate mucus drainage. Each position helps drain a different lobe or segment of the lung.</p> <p>An HCP such as a physical therapist or pulmonologist (medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating respiratory conditions) can show you how to perform these therapies, including how to use a percussive device at home.</p> <h3>Noninvasive ventilation (NIV)</h3> <p>NIV delivers oxygen to the lungs without needing to be intubated (having a breathing tube placed in the trachea). It&rsquo;s a form of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV), which uses a mechanical device to deliver a mixture of air and oxygen through the airways via a face mask.</p> <p>Positive pressure means the pressure outside the lungs is greater than the pressure inside the lungs, which forces air into the lungs and helps keep the chest and lungs expanded so it&rsquo;s easier to breathe. It also helps reduce hypercapnia (excessive retention of CO2).</p> <p>A bilateral positive airway pressure (BiPAP) device can be used at home or the hospital. At home, a <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders/sleep-apnea/how-is-sleep-apnea-treated">continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device</a> can be used to provide a constant flow of pressurized air while you sleep. A CPAP may be especially helpful if you have <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders/sleep-apnea">sleep apnea</a> in addition to COPD.</p> <h3>Pulmonary rehabilitation</h3> <p>Pulmonary rehabilitation is a supervised program that combines exercise training with nutritional, psychological, and smoking-cessation counseling (if needed). It also involves disease-management education, which may include using certain breathing techniques such as pursed-lip breathing, <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/exercise-fitness/yoga/beginners-yoga-lesson">yoga breathing</a>, or breathing with computer-aided feedback. Improving mental well-being is also an important part of pulmonary rehabilitation along with improving physical function.</p> <h3>Surgery</h3> <p>Surgery is often a last resort for people with severe COPD symptoms that haven&rsquo;t improved with other treatments. Surgical options for COPD might include:</p> <h4>Endobronchial valve (EBV) implant</h4> <p>This is a minimally invasive procedure in which one-way valves are surgically implanted into the lung lobes that are most damaged. When you inhale, the valves close to keep air from getting into the treated lobe. When you exhale, the valves open to allow air and mucus to move out of the treated lobe.</p> <p>The implant reduces the size of the overinflated lung within hours of placement. The pressure on the diaphragm also goes down as the size of the treated lung decreases, allowing for easier breathing.</p> <h4>Bullectomy</h4> <p>This surgery removes large bullae from the lungs, which may help improve breathing. These oversized air sacs form when hundreds of alveoli rupture and fuse together, trapping air inside them.</p> <h4>Lung volume reduction surgery (LVRS)</h4> <p>This surgery may be an option for people who have severe emphysema that affects the upper lung lobes. The goal is to remove about 30 percent of the most diseased lung tissue to improve exercise capacity and quality of life. LVRS also reduces the size of the diaphragm and allows the remaining lung sections to function more effectively&mdash;all of which can help you breathe better for at least several years.</p> <h4>Lung transplant</h4> <p>This may be an option for people with advanced COPD who have severe airflow obstruction and are younger than 65. A lung transplant may be considered for some people older than 65 if they don&rsquo;t have other serious health conditions besides their lung disease.</p> <p>Candidates include those who:</p> <ul> <li>Have had three or more severe flare-ups within the last year</li> <li>Have irreversible lung damage</li> <li>Are not a candidate for LVRS</li> </ul> <h3>Alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) replacement</h3> <p>If you have severe AAT deficiency, protein levels can be augmented with weekly intravenous (IV) AAT infusions.</p> <h3>Opioids</h3> <p>Your HCP may prescribe a short course of opioids to ease severe pain and coughing spells. But keep in mind that using opioids to suppress coughs can actually cause or worsen an infection.</p> <p><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/substance-use-disorder/addiction-recovery/side-effects-opioid-medication">Opioids also carry many risks and side effects</a> (such as drowsiness and constipation) and a risk of <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/substance-use-disorder/addiction-recovery/anatomy-opioid-addiction">opioid dependence or addiction</a> if used regularly or improperly. If you opt to use these powerful medicines, be sure to discuss the risks and benefits with your HCP. It&rsquo;s important to fully understand <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/substance-use-disorder/addiction-recovery/keys-taking-opioids-safely">how to use opioids safely</a> prior to taking them.</p> <h3>COPD action plan</h3> <p>A comprehensive treatment plan also includes your COPD action plan. This is a personalized strategy that describes steps to address symptoms depending on whether you&rsquo;re feeling well or experiencing a flare-up.</p> <p>It includes specific information about your treatments such as when, how much, and which medicines to take. It also provides guidance on when to contact your HCP and when to seek emergency medical care.</p> <p>Your COPD action plan consists of three zones, which correspond to the type and severity of symptoms you&rsquo;re experiencing. Recommended treatments vary based on which zone you&rsquo;re in.</p> <h4>COPD green zone</h4> <p>Being in the green zone means you don&rsquo;t have any COPD symptoms and your condition is well-controlled. In this zone, you&rsquo;ll want to <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/how-stick-copd-treatment-plan">stick with your COPD treatment plan</a>, which includes taking your long-acting controller medicines as prescribed by your HCP. If supplemental oxygen is part of your plan, keep using it as advised by your HCP, even on days when you feel well enough not to use it.</p> <h4>COPD yellow zone</h4> <p>If you&rsquo;re in the yellow zone, this means you&rsquo;re experiencing some COPD symptoms such as coughing, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Your cough may also be producing more phlegm, the color and consistency of which may have changed.</p> <p>Follow the steps listed on your action plan for this zone, which likely includes using your short-acting (quick-relief) bronchodilator or starting a course of antibiotics or other medications as prescribed by your HCP. Call your HCP right away if your symptoms don&rsquo;t improve with the treatments listed for this zone.</p> <h4>COPD red zone</h4> <p>Being in the red zone means you&rsquo;re experiencing a severe flare-up with persistent and potentially life-threatening COPD symptoms such as:</p> <ul> <li>Chest pain</li> <li>Confusion</li> <li>Coughing up blood</li> <li>Cyanosis (bluish/grayish discoloration of the skin, lips, or nail beds)</li> <li>High fever and chills</li> <li>Racing heart rate</li> <li>Shortness of breath, even while resting</li> <li>Trouble sleeping due to breathlessness</li> </ul> <p>Call 911 or get emergency medical care if you&rsquo;re in the red zone and be sure to take further actions as advised by your HCP for this zone.</p> <p><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#">Back to top</a></p> </div></section><section class="page-sections-abstract"><h2 id="8">When should you see a healthcare provider?</h2><img alt="senior woman exhales as a young female doctor uses a stethoscope to listen to her lungs" aria-label="senior woman exhales as a young female doctor uses a stethoscope to listen to her lungs" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/sharecare/image/upload/ar_16:9,c_scale,w_828/f_webp,q_auto/dpr_auto/v1697150864/taxonomy/COPD-healthcare-provider"/><div class="sub-category__text"><p>Be sure to talk with your HCP if your COPD symptoms get worse, your treatment plan is no longer working effectively, or you have symptoms that point to an infection. Signs to watch out for include a fever or an increase in the amount of mucus produced, especially if it&rsquo;s tinged with blood or if it changes to a yellow, green, brown, or rust color.</p> <p>Get emergency medical care if you have potentially life-threatening symptoms as indicated by the information listed on the red zone of your COPD action plan. These may include:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/heart-attack/when-worry-about-chest-pain">Chest pain</a></li> <li>Cyanosis</li> <li><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/circulatory-system/some-irregular-heartbeats-trigger-cardiac-arrest">Fast or irregular heartbeat</a> that persists, even at rest</li> <li>Shortness of breath that persists, even after treatment with a short-acting (quick-relief) bronchodilator</li> <li>Trouble thinking or brain fog that persists</li> </ul> <h3>Emergency treatment of COPD exacerbations</h3> <p>This will depend on factors such as the type and severity of COPD symptoms and other conditions you have. In general, emergency care for COPD includes the use of inhaled bronchodilators and corticosteroids to open up the airways. IV antibiotics may also be given, depending on the type and severity of any infection that may be present.</p> <p>Supplemental oxygen and the use of noninvasive ventilation interventions such as CPAP or BiPAP can also support breathing, if indicated and appropriate. In some severe cases, intubation may be needed to support breathing more effectively.</p> <p>If these treatments fail to help, admission to a hospital critical care unit may be needed for further care.</p> <h3>What questions should you ask your healthcare provider?</h3> <p>Be sure to ask your HCP any questions you might have about COPD. These can help get the conversation started:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/what-can-i-do-to-prevent">What can I do to keep my COPD from getting worse?</a></li> <li>How do I lower my risk for a respiratory infection?</li> <li>What would you recommend to help me quit smoking?</li> <li>Which COPD symptoms indicate my condition is getting worse?</li> <li>When should I call you and when should I get emergency medical care?</li> <li>What should I do if my shortness of breath persists?</li> <li>Which COPD treatments, including medicines, would you recommend for me? What are the risks and benefits of these treatments? For which side effects should I call you?</li> <li>How, why, and when do I need to take my rescue (quick-relief) medicine?</li> <li>Do I need to use supplemental oxygen or a CPAP? If so, how often?</li> <li>Would you recommend I start pulmonary rehabilitation?</li> <li>What changes would you recommend I make at home or work?</li> <li>Which vaccines would you recommend I get?</li> <li>Which dietary and exercise changes would you recommend and why?</li> <li>How do I manage my COPD when I travel? Which medicines do I need to bring?</li> <li>Will I need to bring my oxygen to the airport or on the airplane?</li> <li>Who do I need to call if my COPD symptoms get worse while I&rsquo;m traveling?</li> <li>What&rsquo;s my prognosis? How can I improve my outlook?</li> <li>Are there any <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/life-family/joining-a-clinical-trial-should-you-or-shouldnt-you">clinical trials</a> for COPD you&rsquo;d recommend for me?</li> </ul> <p><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#">Back to top</a></p> </div></section><section class="page-sections-abstract"><h2 id="9">What are the possible complications of COPD?</h2><div class="sub-category__text"><p>COPD can be associated with complications such as:</p> <ul> <li><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/arrhythmia">Arrhythmia (irregular heartbeat)</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/anxiety-depression/video-depression-anxiety-related">Anxiety and depression</a></li> <li>Debilitation</li> <li>Long-term need for oxygen therapy or noninvasive ventilation with a breathing machine and mask</li> <li>Lung cancer</li> <li><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/osteoporosis/facts-about-osteoporosis-and-bone-health">Osteoporosis (thinning and weakening of bones)</a></li> <li>Pneumonia</li> <li>Pneumothorax (collapsed lung)</li> <li>Pulmonary embolism (blockage of the arteries leading to the lungs)</li> <li>Pulmonary hypertension, which can lead to cor pulmonale (also called right-sided heart failure because the right side of the heart becomes too weak to pump enough blood to the lungs)</li> <li>Severe weight loss and malnutrition</li> </ul> <h3>COPD and lung cancer</h3> <p><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/lung-cancer/connection-lung-cancer-copd">COPD greatly increases the risk of lung cancer</a>, according to multiple study reviews, including a 2022 analysis published in <em>Frontiers in Oncology</em>. Of the more than 829,000 people with COPD included in this analysis, approximately 5 percent of them developed lung cancer.</p> <p>Many people with lung cancer also have COPD, although they may not know this since <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/lung-cancer/can-spot-lung-cancer-early">symptoms of lung cancer</a> tend to overlap with those of COPD. These include symptoms such as:</p> <ul> <li>Chest pain or discomfort</li> <li>Cough that persists or gets worse, including one that produces mucus (often blood-tinged or rust-colored)</li> <li>Chronic or persistent lung infections such as bronchitis</li> <li>Dyspnea (shortness of breath)</li> <li>Fatigue</li> <li>Weight loss</li> <li>Wheezing</li> </ul> <p>Although <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/lung-cancer/ways-lower-lung-cancer-odds#slide-2">smoking tobacco is one of the main causes of lung cancer</a> and COPD, having COPD can raise your risk of lung cancer, regardless of your smoking history. This may be due to factors such as:</p> <ul> <li><strong>Genes</strong>: Some people may be more susceptible to the lung damage caused by COPD and lung cancer because of inherited gene mutations.</li> <li><strong>Inflammation</strong>: Chronic lung inflammation can raise the risk for COPD and lung cancer.</li> <li><strong>Lung damage</strong>: In addition to raising the risk of lung cancer, the damage to the lungs caused by COPD can accelerate the growth and spread of cancer cells.</li> </ul> <p>Regardless of the cause, early diagnosis and treatment of COPD and lung cancer are key to improving quality of life, outcomes, and the chances of survival for both.</p> <p><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#">Back to top</a></p> </div></section><section class="page-sections-abstract"><h2 id="10">Can you prevent COPD?</h2><div class="sub-category__text"><p>One of the most effective ways to <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/copd-prevention">prevent COPD</a> is to quit smoking tobacco or never start. If you need help quitting, be sure to talk with your HCP about smoking cessation programs and products that can help you quit for good. This might entail joining an online or in-person smoking cessation support group and asking for help from your friends and loved ones as you strive toward your quit goal.</p> <p>If you have young children who live with you, make a concerted effort to ensure they&rsquo;re not exposed to tobacco smoke. Young children are more vulnerable to the adverse effects of tobacco smoke because they breathe at a faster rate and have lungs that are not as fully developed as adults.</p> <p><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma/sources-secondhand-smoke">Exposure to secondhand and thirdhand tobacco smoke can be harmful</a> to anyone, especially young children and those with compromised lungs such as people with COPD.</p> <p>Thirdhand smoke refers to the contamination that tobacco leaves behind after the smoke has cleared. Many of the toxic substances found in tobacco smoke (including nicotine and heavy metals such as arsenic, cyanide, and lead) can cling to skin, fur, and indoor surfaces such as walls, ceilings, carpets, and fabrics. These substances can make their way back into the air (called re-emission) where they react with other chemicals to form new and potentially harmful compounds that can linger and affect lung health.</p> <p>In addition to tobacco smoke, try to limit or avoid exposure to other irritants or toxins that affect the lungs such as air pollution, along with chemical fumes and dust.</p> <p><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#">Back to top</a></p> </div></section><section class="page-sections-abstract"><h2 id="11">What is the outlook for COPD?</h2><div class="sub-category__text"><p>This can vary, depending on factors such as which COPD stage you&rsquo;re in, whether you&rsquo;ve quit smoking and avoid other lung irritants, and whether you follow your treatment plan. Airflow obstruction and COPD symptoms such as shortness of breath tend to be progressive, meaning they get worse over time. But taking actions such as quitting tobacco, especially in the earlier stages of COPD when symptoms are mild, can make a considerable difference in your outcome and quality of life.</p> <p>Many people with COPD are able to manage their conditions well enough to live healthily and happily for many years. People with co-occurring conditions (such as heart failure, lung cancer, and pulmonary hypertension) tend to have worse outcomes. For instance, the quality of life is often poorer while the risk of death is usually higher in people who have both <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma/how-to-tell-asthma-or-copd">COPD and asthma</a>.</p> <p>People with advanced COPD often need substantial help with medical care and activities of daily living such as cooking, eating, grooming, bathing, and other forms of personal hygiene. Respiratory failure and complications from co-occurring conditions such as heart failure, lung cancer, pneumothorax, and pulmonary embolism may contribute to higher rates of death in people with COPD.</p> <p>Severe flare-ups in people with end-stage COPD may require intubation and mechanical ventilation to continue breathing. In some cases, prolonged mechanical ventilation is needed.</p> <h3>Palliative and end-of-life care</h3> <p>Many people experiencing severe illness decide that they do not want to remain dependent on a ventilator to live. If you have considered these issues, you may want to prepare an advance healthcare directive (AHCD). These are legal documents that communicate your preferences for certain treatments in the event you can no longer make medical decisions for yourself.</p> <p>It also allows you to select a health care proxy. The person you appoint as your proxy can make health care decisions on your behalf based on your AHCD and known wishes. An HCP can help you prepare your AHCD.</p> <p>Palliative care may be an option during any COPD stage, although many people choose to exercise this option as they near the end of life. It aims to ease the physical and emotional symptoms of COPD, including pain and stress.</p> <p>Palliative care may also involve <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/life-family/what-hospice-care">hospice care</a> at home or at a hospice facility when treatments to prolong your life are no longer a viable option. Your AHCD, palliative care, and hospice care allow you to live the rest of your life on your terms in a manner that&rsquo;s most comfortable for you.</p> <p><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#">Back to top</a></p> </div></section><section class="page-sections-abstract"><h2 id="12">Living with COPD</h2><img alt="Mature woman working with a nurse in a pulmonary rehabilitation program to stay active with COPD" aria-label="Mature woman working with a nurse in a pulmonary rehabilitation program to stay active with COPD" data-src="https://res.cloudinary.com/sharecare/image/upload/ar_16:9,c_scale,w_828/f_webp,q_auto/dpr_auto/v1697153627/taxonomy/living-with-copd"/><div class="sub-category__text"><p>The day-to-day challenges of living with COPD, especially as the disease progresses, can sometimes feel daunting. But following your treatment plan, maintaining regular visits with your HCP, and incorporating some healthy habits in your daily routine can help you maintain an active lifestyle with COPD. These tips and resources from the American Lung Association may help:</p> <h3>Manage activities and conserve energy</h3> <p>Conserve energy by simplifying your tasks. These five Ps can help:</p> <p><strong>Pace</strong>: Move slowly and steadily instead of rushing. Take breaks and rest between activities. Don&rsquo;t wait until you feel fatigued to rest, as doing so can make it harder for you to recover afterward.</p> <p><strong>Plan</strong>: Space out your activities. Plan your day in advance, making sure not to do too many tasks that require you to use a great deal of energy.</p> <p><strong>Position</strong>: Sit and stand upright to help expand your breathing capacity. Don&rsquo;t stand in the same position for too long, though, as this can increase fatigue. Bear in mind that bending or reaching repeatedly within a short amount of time can also leave you feeling short of breath and more tired.</p> <p><strong>Prioritize</strong>: In addition to planning your daily activities, it&rsquo;s also important to prioritize which ones truly need to get done each day and which ones can be completed at a later date. In some cases, you may be able to delegate or ask for help completing activities.</p> <p><strong>Pursed-lip breathing</strong>: Inhale through your nose and then take at least twice as long to exhale the air out through pursed or puckered lips. By using this breathing technique, you&rsquo;ll use less breaths while keeping your airways open for longer periods. The more you practice this way of breathing the more natural it can feel.</p> <h4>Activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental ADLs (IADLs)</h4> <p>ADLs include basic self-care tasks that you need to perform each day, such as bathing, dressing, grooming, eating, and walking. IADLs (such as shopping, preparing meals, housekeeping, and managing your medicines) often consume more energy. Careful planning of these activities is often essential.</p> <p>The five Ps can help you complete your ADLs and IADLs without feeling completely drained of energy. But as COPD progresses, you may find that you need more help. Let your family and friends know which activities they can help you with. Also consider talking with your HCP about the challenges you&rsquo;re facing with completing ADLs or IADLs.</p> <p>They can refer you to a pulmonary rehabilitation program where you&rsquo;ll learn how to manage these more effectively. They may also refer you to an occupational therapist (OT) who will assess your living situation and share ways to help you manage these activities more efficiently.</p> <p>Your HCP or OT can also refer you to a social worker or appropriate agencies in your community who can provide assistance with ADLs and IADLs and let you know which services are covered by your insurance plan. You can also contact the American Lung Association directly at 1-800-LUNGUSA or join the <a href="https://www.inspire.com/groups/american-lung-association-copd/" target="_blank">Living With COPD online support community</a> for more information on these resources.</p> <h3>Get active</h3> <p>Although it may seem counterintuitive, it&rsquo;s important to <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/how-does-exercise-benefit">stay physically active on a regular basis when you have COPD</a> as much as you can. Start by talking with your HCP. Along with providing guidance on the types and amounts of activities that would be best for you, they can help you determine exercise goals that are safe and practical.</p> <p>By enrolling in a pulmonary rehabilitation program, you can also learn <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma/exercise-tips-for-people">how to exercise safely and effectively with COPD</a>. You may also want to consult with a certified personal trainer or clinical exercise physiologist with expertise training and developing exercise programs for people who have health conditions such as COPD.</p> <p>A few tips to keep in mind when working out:</p> <ul> <li>Start slowly and pace yourself, gradually building up your strength, pace, and endurance.</li> <li>Take breaks as needed.</li> <li>Take slow, paced breaths (which can include pursed-lip breathing), making sure to exhale through the most challenging parts of the exercise.</li> <li>If you use supplemental oxygen, work with your HCP to adjust your O2 flow rate for physical activity, which will likely differ from the flow rate you use while resting.</li> <li>Refrain from working out if you&rsquo;re experiencing a severe or persistent COPD flare-up (including increased shortness of breath), are out of oxygen, or feel dizzy, faint, weak, unsteady, sick (especially if you have a fever or an infection), or if you are experiencing chest pain.</li> </ul> <h3>Mind your mental and emotional health</h3> <p>The challenges of living with COPD can affect your mood, thoughts, and feelings. It can also contribute to or worsen mental and emotional health issues such as <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/stress-management/stressed-or-depressed">stress and depression</a>. It may even lead to <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/anxiety-depression/anxiety-vs-panic-attacks-understand-difference">anxiety and panic attacks</a>.</p> <p>Many people with COPD feel sad, anxious, and fearful at times. If these feelings persist or if they start to interfere with your ability to keep up with your daily activities, it&rsquo;s important to reach out for help. Know that you are not alone.</p> <p>When you&rsquo;re in need of mental and emotional support, try to:</p> <p><strong>Reach out to your HCP</strong>. Along with listening to what you&rsquo;re feeling and helping you identify effective coping strategies, your HCP can refer you to a licensed mental health provider for individual or group counseling and other therapies.</p> <p><strong>Request help from people you trust</strong>. Whether it&rsquo;s a family member, close friend, spiritual advisor, or member of your COPD care team, don&rsquo;t be afraid to ask for help and support. Simply having someone who can listen to you when you&rsquo;re feeling alone, overwhelmed, or in need of reassurance and comfort can help. Consider opening up and letting them in when you&rsquo;re in need of a compassionate ear.</p> <p><strong>Use healthy coping strategies</strong>. Find the <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/stress-management/let-the-tears-flow-science-says-its-good-for-you">stress-management techniques</a> that work best for you, whether that&rsquo;s <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/stress-management/4-reasons-you-should-try-coloring">coloring like you did as a child</a>, <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/stress-management/reduce-stress-through-the-power-of-positive-thinking">practicing positive thinking</a>, <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/stress-management/drinking-tea-relieve-stress">sipping on a warm cup of tea</a>, <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/alternative-medicine/music-really-does-soothe-the-soul-and-so-much-more">turning on your favorite tunes</a>, or trying other <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/stress-management/simple-ways-cope-stress">ways to cope with stress</a> that help you relax while lifting your spirits. <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/stress-management/let-the-tears-flow-science-says-its-good-for-you">Letting the tears flow</a> from time to time may also help you feel less burdened, as can <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/coronavirus/laughter-healthy-coronavirus">finding opportunities to laugh</a>.&nbsp;</p> <p><strong>Connect with others</strong>. Consider joining an in-person or online support group for people living with COPD. In addition to finding helpful tips and resources, you may find that connecting with others who share similar experiences can be a source of comfort and hope.</p> <h3>Diet recommendations for people with COPD</h3> <p>People with COPD burn more calories when they breathe than do people without the condition, so it may make sense for them to eat more calorie-dense foods. Ounce for ounce of food, a diet higher in fats and lower in carbohydrates provides more calories and can thereby help boost a person&rsquo;s energy levels.</p> <p>But <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd-diet-dos-donts">eating healthy with COPD</a> entails more than just cutting carbs and upping your intake of fats. What you eat and don&rsquo;t eat makes a difference. It&rsquo;s also important to focus on foods that nourish the body but won&rsquo;t make you bloated, as this can make it harder to breathe.</p> <p>A registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) can help you customize an eating plan that factors in your food preferences, daily energy needs, and special dietary needs and conditions you might have in addition to COPD. They can also let you know how much and which type of macronutrients (protein, fats, and carbohydrates) and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) you&rsquo;ll need each day to meet your energy needs and to maintain a healthy weight.</p> <p>Your HCP can refer you to an RDN in your area or to one who offers <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/life-family/what-need-know-telemedicine">telehealth consultations</a>, if that&rsquo;s your preference. You can also visit the <a href="https://www.eatright.org/find-a-nutrition-expert" target="_blank">Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics website</a> for a listing of RDNs by location, specialty, language, and insurance and payment options.</p> <p>These COPD-friendly eating tips may also help:</p> <h4>Practice portion control</h4> <p>Eating to the point of feeling stuffed can make it harder to breathe. Therefore, <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/weight-management/how-to-pick-the-perfect-portion">minding your portions</a> and eating smaller meals and snacks might be a better option for keeping the bloat and breathlessness in check.</p> <h4>Slow your eating pace</h4> <p>If you tend to feel short of breath when you eat, take small bites and chew your food thoroughly before taking the next bite. You can also try putting your eating utensils down between bites to slow down your pace.</p> <p>Also, be sure you&#39;re sitting upright for meals and not slouching, which allows your chest and diaphragm to expand more fully while breathing. Drinking water at the end of your meal versus in between bites may also help reduce bloating and feeling too full too fast, which can worsen shortness of breath.</p> <h4>Fuel with fats</h4> <p>Opt for monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which are liquid at room temperature. Good sources of these <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/diet-nutrition/diets/unsaturated-fats-unhealthy-kinds-types">healthy fats</a> come from plants and other <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/weight-management/weight-loss-diets/diet-quality-calories-weight-loss">whole foods</a> such as avocados, nuts, and seeds, as well as fatty fish like salmon.</p> <p>Avoid foods with trans fats and limit foods with saturated fats such as butter, hydrogenated vegetable oils, lard, shortening, pastries, and fried foods. These often require more effort to digest, which can result in bloating. They also raise <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/high-cholesterol/what-you-need-to-know-about-high-cholesterol">cholesterol levels</a>.</p> <p>Remember that overdoing it on fatty foods can lead to weight gain, and carrying excess weight can make it harder to breathe. While eating healthy fats can be a part of a smart diet for COPD, it&rsquo;s important to be mindful of your intake if you need to manage your weight.</p> <h4>Power up with protein</h4> <p>Select lean sources of protein such as lean cuts of meat, skinless poultry, fish, eggs, beans, peas, nuts, and skim or low-fat milk, cheese, and yogurt.</p> <h4>Curb the carbs</h4> <p>This doesn&rsquo;t mean eliminating all carbs. It&rsquo;s a matter of knowing how much of this macronutrient to eat each day and choosing carbs wisely, which an RDN or your HCP can help you figure out. <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/eat-more-fiber-for-healthier-lungs">Focus on complex carbs high in fiber</a> to aid digestion, such as whole grain breads, rice, and pasta, as well as fresh fruits and vegetables.</p> <p>Opt for fresh fruits and veggies that are less likely to cause bloating such as berries, carrots, cucumbers, grapes, leafy greens, and pineapple. Some fruits and veggies that are more likely to cause indigestion and bloating include fruits such as apples, apricots, watermelon, and peaches, as well as veggies such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, and kale. (These fruits and veggies are packed with nutrients, so feel free to keep eating them if they don&rsquo;t cause you indigestion and bloating.)</p> <h4>Hydrate with healthy fluids</h4> <p>Unless otherwise advised by your HCP or RDN, <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/diet-nutrition/how-much-water-do-you-really-need">hydrate well throughout your day</a> with healthy fluids to thin out mucus, which can make it easier to cough out. It&rsquo;s <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/life-family/wellness/ways-drink-more-water">usually best to stick with water</a> or herbal teas, as these aren&rsquo;t likely to cause digestive issues such as nausea and bloating. Infusing your water with berries or cucumbers works, too.</p> <p>Limit or avoid alcoholic and caffeinated beverages as these can make your COPD symptoms feel worse and may interact with some COPD medications. Check with your HCP to see if this is the case for your medicines. Also limit or avoid sugary drinks such as soda, which are often high in simple carbs and can increase bloating.</p> <h4>Supplement if advised</h4> <p>Check with your HCP to see if you need to boost your vitamin and mineral intake. Using corticosteroids over the long term may affect your <a href="https://www.sharecare.com/spine-bone-health/what-you-need-to-know-about-bone-density-testing">bone density (also called bone mass)</a>.</p> <p>But before adding a calcium, multivitamin, or other dietary supplement to your eating plan, ask your HCP if any are needed. In some cases, your HCP may need to check your nutrient levels with a blood test to see if you have a deficiency that requires the use of supplements.</p> <p><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#">Back to top</a></p> </div></section><section class="page-sections-abstract"><h2 id="13">Featured COPD articles</h2><div class="sub-category__text"><ul> <li><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/resources-copd-patients-caregivers">5 Resources for COPD Patients and Caregivers</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/how-being-overweight-affects-copd">How Being Overweight Affects COPD</a></li> <li><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/easy-breathing-lifestyle-choices">Lifestyle Changes That Can Help You Manage COPD</a></li> </ul> </div></section><div class="topic-sources__wrapper"><div class="topic-sources__header" role="link" tabindex="0">Topic page sources<div class="topic-sources__header-img"><img src="https://www.sharecare.com/component/global/static/images/negative-positive.svg" alt="open topic sources"/></div></div><div class="topic-sources is__hidden"><p>Agarwal AK, Raja A, Brown BD. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. StatPearls [Internet]. Last updated August 7, 2023.</p> <p>Agust&iacute; A, Celli BR, Criner GJ, et al. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2023 report: GOLD executive summary. <em>Am J Respir Crit Care Med</em>. 2023;207(7):819-837.</p> <p>American Lung Association. Chronic Bronchitis. Accessed September 14, 2023.</p> <p>American Lung Association. Conserving Energy and Managing Your Daily Activities. Last updated May 23, 2023.</p> <p>American Lung Association. COPD Action Plan &amp; Management Tools. Accessed September 13, 2023.</p> <p>American Lung Association. COPD and Emotional Health. Last updated May 23, 2023.</p> <p>American Lung Association. COPD Causes and Risk Factors. Last updated April 28, 2023.</p> <p>American Lung Association. Endobronchial Valve (EBV) Therapy. Last updated February 22, 2023.</p> <p>American Lung Association. Emphysema. Accessed September 14, 2023.</p> <p>American Lung Association. Finding COPD Support. Last updated April 28, 2023.</p> <p>American Lung Association. Learn About COPD. Last updated April 28, 2023.</p> <p>American Lung Association. Living With COPD. Last updated April 28, 2023.</p> <p>American Lung Association. Nutrition and COPD. Last updated May 23, 2023.</p> <p>American Lung Association. Oxygen Therapy. Last updated May 5, 2023.</p> <p>American Lung Association. Physical Activity and COPD. Last updated May 23, 2023.</p> <p>American Lung Association. Planning for the Future With COPD. Last updated July 18, 2023.</p> <p>American Lung Association. Prevent COPD Exacerbations or Flare-Ups. Last updated May 23, 2023.</p> <p>American Lung Association. Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Last updated March 10, 2023.</p> <p>American Lung Association. Six-Minute Walk Test. Last updated March 7, 2023.</p> <p>American Lung Association. Treating COPD. Last updated May 5, 2023.</p> <p>American Lung Association. Understanding Your COPD Medications. Last updated April 28, 2023.</p> <p>American Lung Association. What Is Thirdhand Smoke? Accessed September 22, 2023.</p> <p>Arvan W, Bird K. COPD and Sleep Apnea Overlap. StatPearls [Internet]. Last updated February 23, 2023.</p> <p>Cedars-Sinai. Chronic Bronchitis. Accessed September 14, 2023.</p> <p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Basics About COPD. Last reviewed June 30, 2023.</p> <p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).&nbsp; Last reviewed June 30, 2023.</p> <p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. COVID-19 Treatments and Medications. Last updated May 26, 2023.</p> <p>Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. What You Should Know About Flu Antiviral Drugs. Last reviewed December 15, 2022.</p> <p>Cleveland Clinic. Bronchodilator. Last reviewed August 9, 2022.</p> <p>COPD Foundation. What Causes COPD? Last reviewed October 27, 2020.</p> <p>Criner GJ, Agusti A, Borghaei H, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer: A review for clinicians. <em>Chronic Obstr Pulm Dis</em>. 2022;9(3):454-476.</p> <p>Diegel K. 5 Ways to Maintain a Healthy COPD Diet. Temple Health. Published May 12, 2021.</p> <p>Elonheimo HM, Mattila T, Andersen HR, et al. Environmental substances associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease&mdash;A scoping review.<em> Int J Environ Res Public Health</em>. 2022;19(7):3945.</p> <p>GBD 2019 Chronic Respiratory Diseases Collaborators. Global burden of chronic respiratory diseases and risk factors, 1990&ndash;2019: An update from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. <em>EClinicalMedicine</em>. 2023;59:101936.</p> <p>Global Allergy &amp; Airways Patient Platform. Four Stages of COPD. Last updated April 2, 2023.</p> <p>Hadjiliadis D, ed. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. MedlinePlus [Internet]. Last updated May 3, 2023.</p> <p>Hsu E, Bajaj T. Beta2-Agonists. StatPearls [Internet]. Last updated June 20, 2023.</p> <p>Mayo Clinic. COPD. Last updated May 15, 2020.</p> <p>National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. What Is COPD? Last updated March 24, 2022.</p> <p>National Library of Medicine. Chronic Bronchitis. MedlinePlus [Internet]. Last updated June 16, 2021.</p> <p>National Library of Medicine. COPD. MedlinePlus [Internet]. Last updated October 5, 2021.</p> <p>National Library of Medicine. COPD&ndash;What to Ask Your Doctor. MedlinePlus [Internet]. Last updated November 26, 2022.</p> <p>National Library of Medicine. Emphysema. MedlinePlus [Internet]. Last updated June 16, 2021.</p> <p>New York University Langone Health. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Accessed September 13, 2023.</p> <p>New York University Langone Health. Diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Accessed September 13, 2023.</p> <p>New York University Langone Health. Lifestyle Changes for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Accessed September 13, 2023.</p> <p>New York University Langone Health. Medical Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Accessed September 13, 2023.</p> <p>New York University Langone Health. Medication for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Accessed September 13, 2023.</p> <p>New York University Langone Health. Preventing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Accessed September 13, 2023.</p> <p>Ohnuma T, Ali MA, Adigun R. Anorexia and Cachexia. StatPearls [Internet]. Last updated September 12, 2022.</p> <p>Pahal P, Avula A, Sharma S. Emphysema. StatPearls [Internet]. Last updated January 26, 2023.</p> <p>Ponce MC, Sankari A, Sharma S. Pulmonary Function Tests. StatPearls [Internet]. Last updated September 3, 2022.</p> <p>Preteroti M, Wilson ET, Eidelman DH, Baglole CJ. Modulation of pulmonary immune function by inhaled cannabis products and consequences for lung disease. <em>Respir Res</em>. 2023;24(1):95.</p> <p>Qi C, Sun SW, Xiong XZ. From COPD to lung cancer: Mechanisms linking, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. <em>Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis</em>. 2022;17:2603-2621.</p> <p>Sagana RL, Wesorick DH, Byrne BT, et al. Care of the Hospitalized Patient With Acute Exacerbation of COPD. Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan [Internet]. Published April 2022.</p> <p>Shebl E, Modi P, Cates TD. Home Oxygen Therapy. StatPearls [Internet].&nbsp;Last updated July 3, 2023.</p> <p>Silver SR, Alarcon WA, Li J. Jobs and Exposures That Increase Risk for Developing COPD Later in Life. Last reviewed/updated November 18, 2020.</p> <p>Simon S, Joean O, Welte T, Rademacher J. The role of vaccination in COPD: Influenza, SARS-CoV-2, pneumococcus, pertussis, RSV and varicella zoster virus. <em>Eur Respir Rev</em>. 2023;32(169):230034.</p> <p>Stanford Medicine. Types of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Accessed September 15, 2023.</p> <p>Widysanto A, Mathew G. Chronic Bronchitis. StatPearls [Internet]. Last updated November 28, 2022.</p> <p>Wise RA. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Merck Manual Consumer Version. Last update September 2022.</p> <p>Yale Medicine. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Accessed September 13, 2023.</p> <p>Yale Medicine. Emphysema. Accessed September 14, 2023.</p> <p>Yale Medicine. Endobronchial valve placement. Accessed September 21, 2023.</p> <p>World Health Organization. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Last updated March 16, 2023.</p> <p>World Health Organization. The Top 10 Causes of Death. Last updated December 9, 2020.</p> <p>Zhao G, Li X, Lei S, Zhao H, Zhang H, Li J. Prevalence of lung cancer in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. <em>Front Oncol</em>. 2022;12:947981.</p> </div></div><div class="ad__wrapper ad__wrapper--tapNative"><div id="adx_native_ad_110950"></div><script>(function() {var a="",b=["aid=110950"];for (var c=0;c<b.length;++c){a+=b[c]+"&";}a+="r="+Math.random()*1e16+"&url="+encodeURIComponent(window.location.href);var x="https://content.tapnative.com/tn/?"+a;var y=document.createElement("script");y.type="text/javascript";y.async=true;y.src=x;var z=document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];z.parentNode.insertBefore(y, z);})();</script></div></div><aside class="ad__rail"><div class="attribution"><div class="attribution__byline">Written by<span> </span><a href="https://www.sharecare.com/editorial-bios/#leilani-fraley" target="_new">Leilani Tehani Keahi Lodevico Fraley, RN, MSN</a><span>.<!-- --> </span></div></div><div class="ad__wrapper"><div id="rrt" class="ad-gpt"></div></div><div 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pulmonary disease (COPD) describes a group of lung conditions that restrict airflow through the airways and affect breathing. Collectively, these progressive and sometimes debilitating diseases rank third among the world\u0026rsquo;s leading causes of death, just behind \u003ca href=\"http://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/hypertension/know-your-numbers-blood-pressure\"\u003eheart disease\u003c/a\u003e and \u003ca href=\"http://www.sharecare.com/brain-health-nervous-system/stroke\"\u003estroke\u003c/a\u003e, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFor the nearly 16 million people in the United States diagnosed with COPD\u0026mdash;and the many more who experience symptoms but have yet to receive a diagnosis and treatment\u0026mdash;the simple act of breathing can become difficult.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eLearn more about the various types of COPD, their symptoms, causes, and which treatments are most effective. Also, find tips that can help you live better and breathe easier with this chronic lung condition.\u003c/p\u003e\n","uri":"copd","parentNode":"lung-health","parentNodeUri":null,"tags":[],"metadata":{"title":"COPD: Symptoms, Causes, Stages, Treatment \u0026 More","description":"Find out everything you need to know about COPD, including symptoms, treatment, causes, management and more.","keywords":["Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) describes lung conditions that cause breathing problems. Learn more about COPD symptoms"," treatment"," and more."]},"noIndexFollow":false,"image":{"id":"v1697150857/taxonomy/copd_subcategory","title":"copd","altTag":"copd","url":"http://res.cloudinary.com/sharecare/image/upload/v1697150857/taxonomy/copd_subcategory.jpg","description":"view of hands holding out a paper cutout of lungs to represent COPD awareness","source":"image","copyrightNotice":"Copyright Sharecare, 2017"},"iconImageUrl":"","iconImageId":"","distribution":["sc2"],"availableFor":[],"pageSections":[{"title":"What is COPD?","uri":"","body":"\u003cp\u003eMore than 212 million people around the world have \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/overview-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease\"\u003echronic obstructive pulmonary disease\u003c/a\u003e, according to a 2023 report published in \u003cem\u003eeClinical Medicine.\u003c/em\u003e The umbrella term describes lung conditions that cause persistent and often progressive narrowing of the bronchial tubes. These are the tubes that carry air into and out of the lungs.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWhen the bronchial tubes become narrowed, airflow through the respiratory tract becomes restricted or blocked. This can lead to symptoms such as coughing, excess production of phlegm (a thick type of mucus produced in the airways), and dyspnea (shortness of breath). The vast majority of cases of COPD are caused by smoking, but the condition is also linked to exposure to other lung irritants.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eHow COPD affects the lungs\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCOPD can damage various sections of the bronchial tree. This consists of structures in the body that help move air from the trachea (or windpipe) down into the lungs and then back out again. These structures include:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eThe \u003cstrong\u003ebronchi\u003c/strong\u003e, also known as the left and right bronchus, are the largest of the bronchial tubes.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eThese branch off into thousands of smaller airway tubes called \u003cstrong\u003ebronchioles\u003c/strong\u003e.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eThe bronchioles, in turn, form millions of tiny offshoots of their own called \u003cstrong\u003ealveoli\u003c/strong\u003e (or air sacs).\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eAlveoli are surrounded by tiny blood vessels called \u003cstrong\u003ecapillaries\u003c/strong\u003e and a network of arteries and veins.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eThese small blood vessels allow \u003cstrong\u003eoxygen\u003c/strong\u003e (O2) to flow into the lungs while expelling \u003cstrong\u003ecarbon dioxide\u003c/strong\u003e (CO2), a waste product in the form of gas.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCOPD damages these bronchial tubes. One primary form of damage involves the bronchial tubes losing their natural elasticity, or the ability to expand and shrink back with each breath. As a result, the lungs may overinflate during breathing (leaving air trapped in them) and possibly burst. These changes can prevent the proper exchange of O2 and CO2 to and from the lungs, causing breathing and overall health issues.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe lung\u0026rsquo;s airways ordinarily help trap and rid the body of agents that can cause illness and infections, such as bacteria and viruses. When COPD damages the lungs, it thereby weakens this important piece of the immune system\u0026rsquo;s function.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#\"\u003eBack to top\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","videoId":"","imageUrl":"http://res.cloudinary.com/sharecare/image/upload/v1697150859/taxonomy/what-is-copd.jpg","imageId":"v1697150859/taxonomy/what-is-copd","image":{"id":"v1697150859/taxonomy/what-is-copd","title":"What is COPD?","altTag":"What is COPD?","url":"http://res.cloudinary.com/sharecare/image/upload/v1697150859/taxonomy/what-is-copd.jpg","description":"Closeup of a senior man using a nebulizer mask to treat COPD","source":"image","copyrightNotice":"Copyright Sharecare, 2017"}},{"title":"What are the types of COPD?","uri":"","body":"\u003cp\u003eThe two \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/what-need-know-copd-treatment\"\u003emain types of COPD are emphysema and chronic bronchitis\u003c/a\u003e. People may experience symptoms of one of these conditions or a mix of both at the same time.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eChronic bronchitis\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/times-persistent-cough-something-more-serious#slide-4\"\u003eBronchitis\u003c/a\u003e is a condition that causes inflammation and irritation of the bronchial tubes. This causes mucus to build up in the airways, making it harder to breathe. Frequent infections may also occur because the body\u0026rsquo;s ability to trap and expel infectious agents from the bronchial tubes is reduced.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis COPD condition is classified as chronic when it causes a productive cough that lasts for more than three months, with two or more bouts occurring within two consecutive years. (A productive cough, also known as a \u0026ldquo;wet\u0026rdquo; cough, is one that produces mucus or phlegm.) Because the main cause of chronic bronchitis is \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/substance-use-disorder/quit-smoking/essential-facts-about-smoking\"\u003esmoking tobacco\u003c/a\u003e, this cough is sometimes referred to as a smoker\u0026rsquo;s cough.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition to chronic coughing and feeling unwell overall (referred to as general malaise), other long-term \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/what-are-symptoms-of-bronchitis\"\u003ebronchitis symptoms\u003c/a\u003e include:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/heart-attack/when-worry-about-chest-pain\"\u003eChest pain, discomfort, or tightness\u003c/a\u003e, which may also be felt in the abdominal (stomach) muscles due to repeated and forceful coughing\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/when-being-out-breath-something-serious\"\u003eShortness of breath\u003c/a\u003e, especially with physical activity\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eWheezing (a high-pitched whistling or rattling sound that occurs during breathing when air is partially blocked)\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eEmphysema\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eEmphysema progressively and permanently damages lung tissue, namely alveoli. The irreversible damage caused by this COPD type can cause alveoli to:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eCollapse or become narrow\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eStretch\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eOverinflate\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eOver time, emphysema causes permanent enlargement of these air sacs. When the walls of multiple alveoli rupture, they can fuse together to form oversized air sacs with less elasticity due to the loss of elastic fibers that give structure and support to alveoli.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eDamaged alveoli have a much harder time moving oxygen into the lungs during inhalation and removing CO2 out of them during exhalation. The lungs also overinflate, trapping and circulating stale air (including excess CO2) within them. These issues can lead to frequent breathlessness as a result.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#\"\u003eBack to top\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","videoId":"","imageUrl":"","imageId":"","image":null},{"title":"What are the signs and symptoms of COPD?","uri":"","body":"\u003cp\u003eIt may take years for \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/what-are-copd-symptoms\"\u003eCOPD symptoms\u003c/a\u003e to develop and progress. The most common of these include:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eChronic cough, which often involves coughing up phlegm, which may appear clear, yellow, green, or blood-tinged\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eBreathlessness or dyspnea (shortness of breath) while performing daily activities and with other types of exertion\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eDifficulty taking a deep breath\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eFatigue\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eWheezing or chest tightness\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eEarly signs and symptoms of COPD\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eA mild cough that produces phlegm may be among the first COPD symptoms to develop. This productive cough can persist through the day, but it tends to be worse upon waking.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePeople with COPD may notice feeling short of breath when they\u0026rsquo;re exerting themselves or they may simply feel more tired in general. They may also wheeze or feel tightness in their chest on occasion.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn some early cases, people may experience COPD symptoms such as dyspnea and a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/could-cough-be-walking-pneumonia\"\u003eproductive cough\u003c/a\u003e only when they have a lung infection such as bronchitis or \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/what-need-know-about-pneumonia\"\u003epneumonia\u003c/a\u003e. But during the early course of the disease, they may start to notice these lung infections occurring more often.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eWorsening signs and symptoms of COPD\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAs COPD progresses, symptoms intensify, especially in people who haven\u0026rsquo;t \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/substance-use-disorder/quit-smoking\"\u003equit smoking\u003c/a\u003e. Shortness of breath at rest or with exertion grows more severe and lung infections occur more frequently. In some instances, hospitalization may be needed to effectively treat a severe COPD flare-up.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFor reasons that aren\u0026rsquo;t clear, severe weight loss may occur in about a third of people with severe COPD. Some experts suggest that shortness of breath makes it harder to eat. Other factors include inflammation along with low O2 and high CO2 levels, which consume more energy and calories than do healthy levels.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePeople with worsening COPD may also cough up blood. This is likely due to inflammation and irritation of the bronchial tubes. Coughing up blood may also be a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/lung-cancer/can-spot-lung-cancer-early\"\u003esign of lung cancer\u003c/a\u003e, a condition that may co-occur alongside COPD.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBreathing slows down during sleep in people with COPD, which causes lower levels of oxygen but higher levels of CO2 in the blood. As a result, people may have \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/headaches-migraines/head-pain\"\u003eheadaches\u003c/a\u003e when they wake up.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCOPD often occurs alongside \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders/sleep-apnea\"\u003eobstructive sleep apnea (OSA)\u003c/a\u003e, a sleep disorder that causes gaps in breathing along with drops in O2 and spikes in CO2 levels during sleep. When COPD and OSA occur together, the condition is referred to as an \u0026ldquo;overlap syndrome.\u0026rdquo; Together, these conditions can cause more significant dips in O2 during sleep.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe way people with COPD breathe may change as the disease progresses, especially those with emphysema. For instance, they may use a technique called pursed-lip breathing to help manage shortness of breath.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis involves slowly breathing in through the nose and breathing out through pursed or puckered lips at a slow and controlled rate. Pursed-lip breathing allows the airways to stay open longer and bronchial tubes to clear out stale air. That is, more O2 gets into the lungs while more CO2 gets out.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSome people with COPD prefer to use a maneuver that helps various respiratory muscles work more effectively. The maneuver involves standing over a table with the arms stretched out and palms or elbows placed on the surface of the table for support.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eOverinflation of the lungs due to trapped air can cause the rib cage to permanently expand. Over time, a barrel chest may form, making it bulge and appear more rounded.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe shortage of oxygen in the blood can also lead to cyanosis, a condition that causes a bluish-purplish to whitish-grayish tint to the skin, lips, or nail beds. Although rare, clubbing of the fingers may also occur, which causes the tips of the fingers or toes to bulge and the nails to curve downward. This may also be a sign of lung cancer or another lung disorder.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eParts of the lung may also rupture as a result of COPD and cause a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/heart-attack/when-worry-about-chest-pain\"\u003epneumothorax, also called a collapsed lung\u003c/a\u003e. When this occurs, air leaks from the lungs into the pleural space, the cavity between the lung and chest wall.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAs the air builds up in this cavity, it becomes even harder to breathe as the affected lung can\u0026rsquo;t expand. Sudden, severe pain and shortness of breath occur, requiring emergency medical care to remove air from the pleural space.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#\"\u003eBack to top\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","videoId":"","imageUrl":"","imageId":"","image":null},{"title":"What are the stages of COPD?","uri":"","body":"\u003cp\u003eHealth care providers (HCPs) around the world most often use the COPD staging system developed and updated by the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD). This organization issues international guidelines for COPD treatment and management. The GOLD staging system grades COPD severity based on:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eSpirometry test results (see below)\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eType and severity of COPD symptoms\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eFrequency of COPD flare-ups (also called exacerbations, as symptoms tend to get worse during these periods)\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003ePresence of other chronic conditions co-occurring with COPD\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eSpirometry test for COPD\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eA \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma/asthma-tests-anticipate\"\u003espirometry test is the most common type of pulmonary function test\u003c/a\u003e (also known as a PFT or a lung function test). It measures the amount of air you can force out of your lungs in one second (also known as forced expiratory volume in one second, or FEV1). It also includes the maximum amount of air you can forcibly exhale from your lungs after taking the deepest breath you can (or forced vital capacity, or FVC).\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNormal results are an FEV1/FVC ratio above 70 percent and FEV1 and FVC higher than 80 percent of the predicted value. (That would be the average result for people of the same age, height, and sex assigned at birth.) An FEV1/FVC ratio less than 70 percent can help confirm a COPD diagnosis, with additional values for the various stages of COPD as follows, per GOLD criteria:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eStage 1: Mild or early COPD\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWith mild COPD, spirometry test results will show an FEV1 of 80 percent or higher. During this early stage, many people experience few if any symptoms. Some may notice a lingering cough, which may be dry or slightly productive. They may also feel short of breath or easily winded with moderate-intensity activities such as walking briskly or walking uphill.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eStage 2: Moderate COPD\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFEV1 will range between 50 and 79 percent once COPD moves into the moderate stage. People develop a persistent cough with an increase in phlegm (now usually a different color such as yellow or green), which is often worse when they first wake up.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThey may feel short of breath, even with simple activities such as walking on flat ground. Wheezing, greater fatigue, and \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders\"\u003esleep issues\u003c/a\u003e may also develop.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eStage 3: Severe COPD\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eOnce people reach this severe stage, FEV1 has dropped to between 30 and 49 percent of the normal range. COPD symptoms have gotten noticeably worse and flare-ups are likely occurring more often.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSevere shortness of breath and worsening symptoms such as wheezing and chest tightness or discomfort are likely to impact one\u0026rsquo;s ability to carry out their daily activities. Edema (swelling) in the legs, ankles, and feet may also occur.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eStage 4: Very severe or end-stage COPD\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFEV1 is now less than 30 percent of the predicted value. COPD symptoms and flare-ups occur frequently and have gotten significantly worse and more persistent and may even become life-threatening. Breathing takes great effort and people experience frequent breathlessness, even while resting.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCrackles (also called rales) may be heard when people with COPD breathe. These abnormal lung sounds occur when small air bubbles pass through fluid blocking the airways.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eA barrel chest may develop along with a fast heartbeat. Significant weight loss may occur and delirium and pulmonary hypertension (high blood pressure in the arteries between the lungs and the heart) may set in.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#\"\u003eBack to top\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","videoId":"","imageUrl":"http://res.cloudinary.com/sharecare/image/upload/v1697150861/taxonomy/copd-stages.jpg","imageId":"v1697150861/taxonomy/copd-stages","image":{"id":"v1697150861/taxonomy/copd-stages","title":"What are the stages of COPD?","altTag":"What are the stages of COPD?","url":"http://res.cloudinary.com/sharecare/image/upload/v1697150861/taxonomy/copd-stages.jpg","description":"Man performing pulmonary function test and spirometry using spirometer to test for COPD","source":"image","copyrightNotice":"Copyright Sharecare, 2017"}},{"title":"What causes COPD?","uri":"","body":"\u003cp\u003eCOPD is usually caused by processes that narrow and damage the bronchial tubes. With chronic bronchitis, inflammation causes thickening and narrowing of the airways and increased mucus production, which also interfere with breathing.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWith emphysema, the alveoli collapse, overexpand, or rupture, which impedes breathing by restricting the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide into and out of the lungs. These effects occur gradually, usually due to a combination of factors.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eSmoking can cause COPD\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eInhaling tobacco smoke either by \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/substance-use-disorder/quit-smoking/essential-facts-about-smoking\"\u003eactively smoking\u003c/a\u003e or being exposed to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/substance-use-disorder/addiction-recovery/secondhand-smoke-harmful-chemicals\"\u003esecondhand smoke\u003c/a\u003e can cause COPD, with smoking cigarettes being the main cause of COPD in the U.S. and worldwide. This is the case for both emphysema and chronic bronchitis. Smoking cigars, pipes, and other methods of smoking tobacco can also lead to COPD, but not as often as does smoking cigarettes.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIt isn\u0026rsquo;t known whether \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/chronic-pain/chronic-fatigue-syndrome/what-risks-if-any-are-there\"\u003esmoking marijuana (cannabis)\u003c/a\u003e can also contribute to COPD, as research on this topic hasn\u0026rsquo;t provided a clear answer and in some cases has been contradictory. That said, marijuana smoke does contain many of the toxins, irritants, and cancer-causing chemicals that are found in tobacco smoke.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eExposure to other inhaled irritants may contribute to COPD\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThese include prolonged exposure to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/life-family/pollution-kills-millions-each-year-finds-study\"\u003eoutdoor air pollution\u003c/a\u003e along with airborne toxins, chemicals, and air pollution inside the home, at work, or other settings. Examples of these include:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eAmmonia\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eCarbon monoxide\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eFumes from asphalt, tar, and other vapors used for roadwork or roofing construction\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eFumes from diesel engines\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eFumes from metals used for welding, such as cadmium\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eMineral dusts from coal, asbestos, and silica\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma/mold-allergies-and-asthma\"\u003eMold\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eOrganic dusts from wood and cotton and grain crop residue\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003ePesticides, especially organophosphate and carbamate insecticides\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eSmog\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eSmoke from fires\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eSulfur dioxide\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eEarly life events may contribute to COPD\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eReferred to as \u0026ldquo;childhood disadvantage factors\u0026rdquo; as noted in the 2023 GOLD report, various early life events can keep the lungs from fully developing and may affect lung function in utero or during childhood. These developmental issues can then impair \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health\"\u003elung health\u003c/a\u003e during the adult years.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThese include early life factors such as:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health/pregnancy/ways-reduce-risk-birth-defects#slide-6\"\u003eSmoking during pregnancy\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003ePoor growth of the fetus while in utero\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eLow birth weight\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003ePremature birth\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eFrequent or severe childhood respiratory infections\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma/asthma-in-children\"\u003eChildhood asthma\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eGenetics may play a role in COPD development\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eInheriting a genetic disorder called alpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) deficiency may cause COPD. Also called alpha-1 antiprotease deficiency, people with this rare condition don\u0026rsquo;t produce enough of the AAT protein. Roughly 1 to 2 percent of COPD cases are attributed to this hereditary disorder.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAAT helps prevent an enzyme found in certain white blood cells called neutrophil elastase from damaging alveoli. In essence, the AAT protein helps protect the lungs when people breathe in toxins or irritating substances.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePeople with severe AAT deficiency tend to develop emphysema by early middle age, especially if they smoke tobacco. But the genetic disorder may also contribute to the development of \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/when-non-smokers-get-copd\"\u003eCOPD in people who have never smoked\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eRecurring lung infections may cause COPD\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eRecurring lung infections, especially if severe, are known to cause both of the main types of COPD, particularly chronic bronchitis. This includes repeated exposure to the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/infections/cold-flu/when-the-flu-becomes-dangerous\"\u003eflu virus (influenza types A and B)\u003c/a\u003e and bacterial infections caused by \u003cem\u003eStaphylococcus\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eStreptococcus\u003c/em\u003e, \u003cem\u003eMycoplasma pneumonia\u003c/em\u003e, and \u003cem\u003ePseudomonas aeruginosa\u003c/em\u003e. Chronic \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/gerd-heartburn\"\u003egastroesophageal reflux disease\u003c/a\u003e can also contribute to the development of chronic bronchitis, although less frequently.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#\"\u003eBack to top\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","videoId":"","imageUrl":"","imageId":"","image":null},{"title":"What are the risk factors for COPD?","uri":"","body":"\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/are-you-at-risk-for-copd\"\u003eRisk factors for COPD\u003c/a\u003e overlap with known causes of COPD. These include smoking tobacco, prolonged exposure to lung irritants, genetic mutations (such as those that lead to AAT deficiency), and childhood asthma.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eLung function may also be impaired in children who experience severe and/or repeated respiratory infections, raising the risk of COPD during adulthood. Chronic bronchial infection during adulthood, especially with \u003cem\u003ePseudomonas aeruginosa\u003c/em\u003e, may also accelerate FEV1 decline.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePeople with a history of chronic lung conditions such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma\"\u003easthma\u003c/a\u003e or cystic fibrosis are more prone to chronic bronchitis. The same goes for people who have had bronchiectasis, a condition that involves inflammation and thickening of the bronchi walls, which causes them to widen and become loose, scarred, and less able to clear out mucus. Having \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/infections/tuberculosis-exposure-should-you-be-worried\"\u003etuberculosis (TB)\u003c/a\u003e or \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/hiv-aids/breaking-stigma-essential-facts-hiv\"\u003eHIV\u003c/a\u003e can also raise the risk for COPD.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eOther known risk factors for COPD include:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAge\u003c/strong\u003e: The risk for COPD goes up with age, with middle-to-older-aged adults most often affected.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSex assigned at birth\u003c/strong\u003e: Although COPD rates in people assigned male at birth (AMAB) and people assigned female at birth (AFAB) are roughly equal in developed countries, those AFAB tend to report more flare-ups, including shortness of breath, and worse health overall compared to people AMAB with similar disease severity and airflow restriction.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eSocioeconomic status\u003c/strong\u003e: Poverty is associated with a higher risk of COPD. This may be due to issues such as greater exposure to outdoor and household air pollutants, poor nutrition, more frequent infections, and other factors tied to low socioeconomic status.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#\"\u003eBack to top\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","videoId":"","imageUrl":"","imageId":"","image":null},{"title":"How is COPD diagnosed?","uri":"","body":"\u003cp\u003eTo help diagnose COPD, an HCP will discuss your symptoms and review your personal and family medical history. Considerations may include:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003ePossible COPD symptoms such as a chronic, productive cough along with shortness of breath\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eHow these symptoms affect your daily life (such as having to modify activities or missing work and other important life events)\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eFrequency of flare-ups, including when symptoms tend to get worse (such as when you\u0026rsquo;re around tobacco smoke or when the air quality is poor)\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eCurrent or past smoking history\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eExposure to secondhand smoke, air pollution, and airborne toxins, chemicals, fumes, and dust\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eHistory of severe or recurring respiratory infections, especially during childhood\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003ePersonal and family history of chronic conditions that affect the lungs such as asthma or TB\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eFamily history of COPD or AAT deficiency\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eOther health conditions you might have, including other types of lung disease, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/heart-disease\"\u003eheart disease\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/anxiety-depression/6-types-of-anxiety-disorders\"\u003eanxiety\u003c/a\u003e, or \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/anxiety-depression/major-depressive-disorder-symptoms\"\u003edepression\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAfter going over your symptoms and medical history, your HCP will conduct a physical exam, which includes listening to your lungs and assessing your breathing. It also includes observing how much your chest moves when you breathe, if you use other muscles to help you breathe (such as your neck and shoulder muscles), and how long it takes for you to exhale.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThey\u0026rsquo;ll also use a noninvasive device called a pulse oximeter to measure your oxygen saturation level (also known as O2 sats, which is how much oxygen your red blood cells are able to carry). The results can help determine how well your lungs are working. O2 sats tend to be low in people with COPD.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYour HCP will also give you a spirometry test before and after you inhale medicine called a bronchodilator (see below) to measure how much, how easily, and how fast you can blow air in and out of your lungs. This test also helps determine COPD severity and stage.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eOther tests might include:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eAlpha-1 antitrypsin testing\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYour HCP may recommend you get a blood test to screen for AAT deficiency and to check the level of this protein in your body. This is likely the case if you have a closely related blood relative (such as a parent or sibling) who has COPD or this protein deficiency, or if you develop COPD symptoms at a young age.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eImaging tests\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThese might include a:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChest X-ray (CXR\u003c/strong\u003e): This imaging test uses electromagnetic radiation to create an image of the structures in your chest, including your heart and lungs. A CXR can detect lung abnormalities that may be associated with COPD. It can also help rule out other heart or lung conditions that may be causing or exacerbating your symptoms, such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/are-you-risk-heart-failure\"\u003eheart failure\u003c/a\u003e or TB.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYour CXR results may be normal during the early stages of COPD but may show overinflation of the lungs as the disease becomes more advanced. If you have emphysema, the results of the test may show overinflation, blood vessel thinning, or bullae in the lungs. (Bullae are air-filled sacs, also called blebs or cysts.)\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eChest computed tomography (CT) scan\u003c/strong\u003e: This test uses X-ray and computer technology to create three-dimensional, cross-sectional images of the structures within your chest, including your heart, lungs, and blood vessels. The images may show areas of lung tissue destroyed by emphysema or airway inflammation typical of chronic bronchitis. A chest CT can help determine the extent of lung damage and severity of COPD.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eArterial blood gas (ABG) test\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eDuring this test, an HCP called a respiratory therapist collects a sample of blood from an artery, although it may be taken from a vein in some cases (called a venous blood gas). ABGs measure the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in your blood.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIt can show how well the lungs are moving O2 into the lungs and pushing CO2 out of them. Consistently high CO2 levels tend to occur in the later stages of COPD.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eOther tests\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYour HCP may also conduct or order other lung function tests to see how well your lungs are working, such as:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLung volume test\u003c/strong\u003e: Also called body plethysmography, this test measures how much air you can hold in your lungs along with how much air remains after you exhale forcefully.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eDiffusing capacity tes\u003c/strong\u003et: This test measures how well oxygen and other gasses move from your lungs to your bloodstream.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eExercise test\u003c/strong\u003e: During this test, you\u0026rsquo;ll be asked to walk on a treadmill at your normal pace for several minutes to measure your aerobic capacity and to determine at what point during the activity you experience shortness of breath.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eOne commonly used exercise test is a six-minute walk test. This involves walking on a flat, indoor surface at your normal, comfortable pace for six minutes.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYou\u0026rsquo;ll be asked to walk to a designated point, such as a chair or cone, before turning around and walking back to your starting point. You\u0026rsquo;ll keep walking back and forth for as long as you can within the six-minute window.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#\"\u003eBack to top\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","videoId":"","imageUrl":"http://res.cloudinary.com/sharecare/image/upload/v1697150862/taxonomy/copd-diagnosis.jpg","imageId":"v1697150862/taxonomy/copd-diagnosis","image":{"id":"v1697150862/taxonomy/copd-diagnosis","title":"How is COPD diagnosed?","altTag":"How is COPD diagnosed?","url":"http://res.cloudinary.com/sharecare/image/upload/v1697150862/taxonomy/copd-diagnosis.jpg","description":"Mature female doctor looks at an xray of lungs to diagnose COPD","source":"image","copyrightNotice":"Copyright Sharecare, 2017"}},{"title":"How is COPD treated?","uri":"","body":"\u003cp\u003eAlthough COPD can\u0026rsquo;t be cured, there are treatment options to help you ease symptoms, support lung function, and breathe better. Knowing all the details about your condition\u0026mdash;including which symptoms you have, how severe they feel, how often they occur, and whether they have changed over time\u0026mdash;helps your HCP tailor the most effective \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/understanding-copd-treatment-plan\"\u003eCOPD treatment plan\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis plan will likely include a mix of \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/easy-breathing-lifestyle-choices\"\u003elifestyle changes to help you manage COPD\u003c/a\u003e and specific \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/what-need-know-copd-treatment\"\u003emedical therapies for COPD, including pulmonary rehabilitation therapy\u003c/a\u003e, if symptoms persist. Surgery may be an option for very severe COPD.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eLifestyle changes\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eOne of the most effective ways to stop COPD is to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/substance-use-disorder/quit-smoking/ready-quit-smoking-how-happen\"\u003equit smoking tobacco\u003c/a\u003e. Doing so when COPD is mild or moderate can lessen lung damage and reduce symptoms, including shortness of breath, coughing, and mucus production.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eQuitting smoking as soon as possible often leads to the best outcomes but quitting at any point has benefits. If you need help, work with your HCP to customize a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/substance-use-disorder/quit-smoking/what-will-wont-help-quit-smoking#slide-4\"\u003esmoking cessation plan\u003c/a\u003e for you.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition to quitting tobacco, limiting or avoiding exposure to risk factors that \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/how-avoid-common-copd-triggers\"\u003etrigger or worsen COPD symptoms\u003c/a\u003e can also help prevent lung damage. These include airborne irritants such as secondhand smoke and indoor and outdoor air pollution.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eMedications for COPD\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYour HCP will prescribe COPD medications based on which symptoms you have and how severe they are, as well as which stage you\u0026rsquo;re in based on the results of spirometry and other lung function tests. These medicines might include one or more of the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003eBronchodilators\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eInhaled bronchodilators usually include both:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eShort-acting (quick-relief) bronchodilators\u003c/strong\u003e: Also referred to as rescue medicines, these provide rapid relief of COPD symptoms and are only taken when symptoms occur. They help you breathe easier by relaxing and opening up the airways.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLong-acting (controller) bronchodilators\u003c/strong\u003e: These help provide extended relief of COPD symptoms by decreasing airway inflammation to keep the airways open longer. They\u0026rsquo;re taken every day or as prescribed by your HCP to help prevent symptoms, regardless of whether you\u0026rsquo;re currently experiencing symptoms.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eTypes of bronchodilators used to treat COPD include:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBeta-2 adrenergic agonists\u003c/strong\u003e: These help relax the smooth muscles of the airway.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThey include short-acting beta-adrenergics (SABAs) such as albuterol (also called salbutamol), levalbuterol, pirbuterol, and terbutaline. SABAs start to work within 5 to 20 minutes of inhalation, with effects lasting for four to six hours.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eLong-acting beta-adrenergics (LABAs) such as arformoterol, formoterol, and salmeterol are used every 12 hours. Ultra-LABAs such as indacaterol, olodaterol, and vilanterol are used once every 24 hours.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eLABAs also come in combination with long-acting anticholinergics. These include umeclidinium combined with vilanterol and olodaterol combined with tiotropium.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eAnticholinergic/antimuscarinic antagonists\u003c/strong\u003e: These help keep the airways open by keeping the bronchial tubes from constricting (narrowing).\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAntimuscarinics are a subtype of anticholinergic drugs that specifically block muscarinic receptors for acetylcholine. Most anticholinergic drugs, including those used to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/treatment-options-pulmonary-disease\"\u003etreat COPD\u003c/a\u003e, are antimuscarinics.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eShort-acting antimuscarinic agents (SAMAs) such as ipratropium and oxitropium provide rapid relief of COPD symptoms and are used only when symptoms occur, while long-acting antimuscarinic agents (LAMAs) like tiotropium are used for long-term control and prevention of symptoms.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eExamples of anticholinergics/antimuscarinics prescribed for COPD include:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eAclidinium\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eIpratropium\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eRevefenacin\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eTiotropium\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eUmeclidinium\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFormulas that combine an anticholinergic with a beta-2 adrenergic are also available. For instance, the LAMA glycopyrrolate comes in a formula that includes the LABA formoterol or the ultra-LABA indacaterol.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eTheophylline\u003c/strong\u003e: Because of potential side effects (such as a rapid heart rate, headache, hyperactivity, nausea, nervousness, tremors, and trouble sleeping), this oral bronchodilator (taken as a pill) is only prescribed when other medicines don\u0026rsquo;t sufficiently relieve COPD symptoms or the cost of other medicines is an issue. A long-acting form of the drug is taken once or twice a day, which helps control shortness of breath, including during sleep.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe use of this drug dose is carefully controlled by your HCP. Routine tests are usually needed to monitor theophylline levels in the blood.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003eCorticosteroids\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThese are prescribed in the form of an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) or an oral medicine. Corticosteroids help reduce airway inflammation and mucus production caused by COPD.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThey\u0026rsquo;re usually reserved for treating moderate to severe COPD in people whose symptoms aren\u0026rsquo;t well controlled by other medicines or who continue to experience frequent flare-ups with their current treatment regimen.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBecause ICS drugs are inhaled into the lungs, they usually cause fewer side effects compared to oral corticosteroids. But high ICS doses can cause side effects that affect the entire body, including raising the risk of \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/unexpected-ways-catch-pneumonia\"\u003einfections such as pneumonia\u003c/a\u003e and making the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/osteoporosis\"\u003ebone disease osteoporosis\u003c/a\u003e worse. Examples of ICS drugs used to treat COPD include beclomethasone, budesonide, and fluticasone.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf needed, a short course of oral corticosteroids may be prescribed to help manage a COPD flare-up. In these cases, your HCP will likely prescribe the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration possible to help lower the risk of serious side effects.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003ePhosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eOral phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitors like roflumilast help expand the bronchial tubes by decreasing airway inflammation. For people with severe airflow obstruction whose symptoms haven\u0026rsquo;t improved with other treatments, PDE4 inhibitors may be added to the COPD treatment regimen to help reduce the risk of flare-ups.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003eCombination medicines\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThese include formulas that combine two or more medicines. These combination formulas help boost treatment effectiveness while simplifying the COPD treatment regimen. Examples of these combination therapies might include a LABA with an ICS or a SABA with a SAMA.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eA formula that combines an ICS with a LABA plus a LAMA may also be considered. Known as triple inhaled therapy, this 3-in-1 COPD treatment may be prescribed for people with:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eSevere airflow obstruction\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eMore COPD symptoms, especially severe ones\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eEosinophil count of 100 or more cells per microliter of blood (eosinophils are a subtype of granulocytes, one of the main types of white blood cells)\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eHistory of COPD exacerbations\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003eAntibiotics and antivirals\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCOPD flare-ups may increase shortness of breath, coughing, and mucus production. These symptom exacerbations are often caused by a bacterial or viral infection, which are treated with an oral antibiotic or antiviral medicine in conjunction with a corticosteroid as needed.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eStandard treatment of a bacterial infection may include an antibiotic such as amoxicillin/clavulanate, a macrolide (such as azithromycin or clarithromycin), or a second or third-generation cephalosporin (such as cefdinir, cefuroxime, or cefpodoxime). Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole may also be considered, but usually not as a first-line treatment, as it may not be as effective as other options.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAntibiotics such as levofloxacin may be prescribed for more severe infections in people whose symptoms haven\u0026rsquo;t improved with other antibiotics. They may also be used for people who are infected with bacteria, such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/infections/superbugs/must-know-facts-about-mrsa\"\u003emethicillin-resistant \u003cem\u003eStaphylococcus aureus\u003c/em\u003e (also called MRSA)\u003c/a\u003e, that are resistant to treatment with other antibiotics.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you have a viral infection, your HCP may prescribe an antiviral medication. For instance, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/infections/cold-flu\"\u003eflu infection\u003c/a\u003e may be treated with one of these antiviral medicines:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eBaloxavir marboxil\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eOseltamivir\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003ePeramivir\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eZanamivir\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you have \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/covid19\"\u003eCOVID-19\u003c/a\u003e, your HCP may prescribe an antiviral medication such as:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eNirmatrelvir with ritonavir\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eRemdesivir\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eMolnupiravir\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003eVaccines\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCOPD raises the risk of infection and complications from infectious respiratory diseases such as the flu, pneumonia, and COVID-19. To help protect you from these infections, your HCP may recommend you \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/infections/cold-flu/important-vaccines-older-adults\"\u003eget vaccinated\u003c/a\u003e with the following:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/infections/cold-flu/can-flu-shot-save-life\"\u003eAnnual flu vaccine\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/what-need-know-about-pneumonia\"\u003ePneumonia vaccine\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/coronavirus/things-covid-vaccine-can-prevent\"\u003eCOVID-19 vaccine\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThey may also recommend other \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/vaccinations-immunizations/essential-adult-vaccines\"\u003eadult vaccines\u003c/a\u003e as needed.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eOxygen therapy\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYour HCP may recommend oxygen therapy if your oxygen saturation (blood O2 levels) is low at rest or during exertion or sleep. Low O2 sats can result in a higher than normal red blood cell (RBC) count. O2 therapy helps lower this high RBC count and ease shortness of breath.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSupplemental O2 is delivered through a face mask or a tube placed inside the nostrils called a nasal cannula. Various devices can be used to deliver oxygen, including:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eBattery-driven portable oxygen concentrators\u003c/strong\u003e: These may be a good option when traveling on commercial airplanes.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eCompressed oxygen in small tanks\u003c/strong\u003e: These allow people to travel for two to six hours outside of their homes.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eElectrically driven oxygen concentrators\u003c/strong\u003e: These are plugged into electrical outlets to deliver O2.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLiquid oxygen systems\u003c/strong\u003e: This form of O2 therapy uses compressed and frozen O2. It\u0026nbsp;consists of a stationary unit called a reservoir and a smaller, portable unit that\u0026rsquo;s filled from the reservoir as needed. The portable unit can provide supplemental O2 for several hours before needing to be refilled.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSome people may only need supplemental O2 when they sleep or exercise. Other people with advanced COPD may need to use it continuously.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eLong-term O2 therapy helps extend the lives of people who have end-stage COPD and severely low O2 sats. In these cases, using supplemental O2 around the clock is best, but using it for at least 15 hours each day may also be beneficial.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eAirway clearance therapy\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis might start with \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders/whats-good-breathing-exercise\"\u003edeep breathing (also called diaphragmatic or belly breathing)\u003c/a\u003e. Deep breathing expands the lungs, which may compel you to cough or huff (vigorously cough) out mucus.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAirway clearance may also involve the use of manual techniques and devices to prevent and clear mucus buildup in the airways. For instance, percussion (also called manual chest therapy) involves rhythmically clapping on the person\u0026rsquo;s chest with cupped hands to help dislodge and move excess mucus from the lungs to the larger airways, making it easier to cough or huff it out.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eVibration is similar to percussion, except flat hands are used to perform this technique. It involves gently shaking (vibrating) your ribs after you take a deep breath and blow the air out from your lungs. Various powered devices, such as electric percussors, can also help break up and clear excess mucus.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePostural drainage is often used alongside percussion to expel excess mucus from the airways. The technique uses gravity to move mucus away from the small airways and into the large airways, where it can be huffed and spit out.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eA person with COPD would hold the body in various positions (such as lying on the back, sides, and stomach) for around five minutes each, making sure the chest is lower than the hips to facilitate mucus drainage. Each position helps drain a different lobe or segment of the lung.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAn HCP such as a physical therapist or pulmonologist (medical doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating respiratory conditions) can show you how to perform these therapies, including how to use a percussive device at home.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eNoninvasive ventilation (NIV)\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNIV delivers oxygen to the lungs without needing to be intubated (having a breathing tube placed in the trachea). It\u0026rsquo;s a form of noninvasive positive-pressure ventilation (NPPV), which uses a mechanical device to deliver a mixture of air and oxygen through the airways via a face mask.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePositive pressure means the pressure outside the lungs is greater than the pressure inside the lungs, which forces air into the lungs and helps keep the chest and lungs expanded so it\u0026rsquo;s easier to breathe. It also helps reduce hypercapnia (excessive retention of CO2).\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eA bilateral positive airway pressure (BiPAP) device can be used at home or the hospital. At home, a \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders/sleep-apnea/how-is-sleep-apnea-treated\"\u003econtinuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) device\u003c/a\u003e can be used to provide a constant flow of pressurized air while you sleep. A CPAP may be especially helpful if you have \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders/sleep-apnea\"\u003esleep apnea\u003c/a\u003e in addition to COPD.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003ePulmonary rehabilitation\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePulmonary rehabilitation is a supervised program that combines exercise training with nutritional, psychological, and smoking-cessation counseling (if needed). It also involves disease-management education, which may include using certain breathing techniques such as pursed-lip breathing, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/exercise-fitness/yoga/beginners-yoga-lesson\"\u003eyoga breathing\u003c/a\u003e, or breathing with computer-aided feedback. Improving mental well-being is also an important part of pulmonary rehabilitation along with improving physical function.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eSurgery\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSurgery is often a last resort for people with severe COPD symptoms that haven\u0026rsquo;t improved with other treatments. Surgical options for COPD might include:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003eEndobronchial valve (EBV) implant\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis is a minimally invasive procedure in which one-way valves are surgically implanted into the lung lobes that are most damaged. When you inhale, the valves close to keep air from getting into the treated lobe. When you exhale, the valves open to allow air and mucus to move out of the treated lobe.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe implant reduces the size of the overinflated lung within hours of placement. The pressure on the diaphragm also goes down as the size of the treated lung decreases, allowing for easier breathing.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003eBullectomy\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis surgery removes large bullae from the lungs, which may help improve breathing. These oversized air sacs form when hundreds of alveoli rupture and fuse together, trapping air inside them.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003eLung volume reduction surgery (LVRS)\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis surgery may be an option for people who have severe emphysema that affects the upper lung lobes. The goal is to remove about 30 percent of the most diseased lung tissue to improve exercise capacity and quality of life. LVRS also reduces the size of the diaphragm and allows the remaining lung sections to function more effectively\u0026mdash;all of which can help you breathe better for at least several years.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003eLung transplant\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis may be an option for people with advanced COPD who have severe airflow obstruction and are younger than 65. A lung transplant may be considered for some people older than 65 if they don\u0026rsquo;t have other serious health conditions besides their lung disease.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCandidates include those who:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eHave had three or more severe flare-ups within the last year\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eHave irreversible lung damage\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eAre not a candidate for LVRS\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eAlpha-1 antitrypsin (AAT) replacement\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you have severe AAT deficiency, protein levels can be augmented with weekly intravenous (IV) AAT infusions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eOpioids\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYour HCP may prescribe a short course of opioids to ease severe pain and coughing spells. But keep in mind that using opioids to suppress coughs can actually cause or worsen an infection.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/substance-use-disorder/addiction-recovery/side-effects-opioid-medication\"\u003eOpioids also carry many risks and side effects\u003c/a\u003e (such as drowsiness and constipation) and a risk of \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/substance-use-disorder/addiction-recovery/anatomy-opioid-addiction\"\u003eopioid dependence or addiction\u003c/a\u003e if used regularly or improperly. If you opt to use these powerful medicines, be sure to discuss the risks and benefits with your HCP. It\u0026rsquo;s important to fully understand \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/substance-use-disorder/addiction-recovery/keys-taking-opioids-safely\"\u003ehow to use opioids safely\u003c/a\u003e prior to taking them.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eCOPD action plan\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eA comprehensive treatment plan also includes your COPD action plan. This is a personalized strategy that describes steps to address symptoms depending on whether you\u0026rsquo;re feeling well or experiencing a flare-up.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIt includes specific information about your treatments such as when, how much, and which medicines to take. It also provides guidance on when to contact your HCP and when to seek emergency medical care.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYour COPD action plan consists of three zones, which correspond to the type and severity of symptoms you\u0026rsquo;re experiencing. Recommended treatments vary based on which zone you\u0026rsquo;re in.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003eCOPD green zone\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBeing in the green zone means you don\u0026rsquo;t have any COPD symptoms and your condition is well-controlled. In this zone, you\u0026rsquo;ll want to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/how-stick-copd-treatment-plan\"\u003estick with your COPD treatment plan\u003c/a\u003e, which includes taking your long-acting controller medicines as prescribed by your HCP. If supplemental oxygen is part of your plan, keep using it as advised by your HCP, even on days when you feel well enough not to use it.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003eCOPD yellow zone\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you\u0026rsquo;re in the yellow zone, this means you\u0026rsquo;re experiencing some COPD symptoms such as coughing, fatigue, and shortness of breath. Your cough may also be producing more phlegm, the color and consistency of which may have changed.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eFollow the steps listed on your action plan for this zone, which likely includes using your short-acting (quick-relief) bronchodilator or starting a course of antibiotics or other medications as prescribed by your HCP. Call your HCP right away if your symptoms don\u0026rsquo;t improve with the treatments listed for this zone.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003eCOPD red zone\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBeing in the red zone means you\u0026rsquo;re experiencing a severe flare-up with persistent and potentially life-threatening COPD symptoms such as:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eChest pain\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eConfusion\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eCoughing up blood\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eCyanosis (bluish/grayish discoloration of the skin, lips, or nail beds)\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eHigh fever and chills\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eRacing heart rate\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eShortness of breath, even while resting\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eTrouble sleeping due to breathlessness\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCall 911 or get emergency medical care if you\u0026rsquo;re in the red zone and be sure to take further actions as advised by your HCP for this zone.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#\"\u003eBack to top\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","videoId":"","imageUrl":"","imageId":"","image":null},{"title":"When should you see a healthcare provider?","uri":"","body":"\u003cp\u003eBe sure to talk with your HCP if your COPD symptoms get worse, your treatment plan is no longer working effectively, or you have symptoms that point to an infection. Signs to watch out for include a fever or an increase in the amount of mucus produced, especially if it\u0026rsquo;s tinged with blood or if it changes to a yellow, green, brown, or rust color.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eGet emergency medical care if you have potentially life-threatening symptoms as indicated by the information listed on the red zone of your COPD action plan. These may include:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/heart-attack/when-worry-about-chest-pain\"\u003eChest pain\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eCyanosis\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/circulatory-system/some-irregular-heartbeats-trigger-cardiac-arrest\"\u003eFast or irregular heartbeat\u003c/a\u003e that persists, even at rest\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eShortness of breath that persists, even after treatment with a short-acting (quick-relief) bronchodilator\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eTrouble thinking or brain fog that persists\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eEmergency treatment of COPD exacerbations\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis will depend on factors such as the type and severity of COPD symptoms and other conditions you have. In general, emergency care for COPD includes the use of inhaled bronchodilators and corticosteroids to open up the airways. IV antibiotics may also be given, depending on the type and severity of any infection that may be present.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSupplemental oxygen and the use of noninvasive ventilation interventions such as CPAP or BiPAP can also support breathing, if indicated and appropriate. In some severe cases, intubation may be needed to support breathing more effectively.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf these treatments fail to help, admission to a hospital critical care unit may be needed for further care.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eWhat questions should you ask your healthcare provider?\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBe sure to ask your HCP any questions you might have about COPD. These can help get the conversation started:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/what-can-i-do-to-prevent\"\u003eWhat can I do to keep my COPD from getting worse?\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eHow do I lower my risk for a respiratory infection?\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eWhat would you recommend to help me quit smoking?\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eWhich COPD symptoms indicate my condition is getting worse?\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eWhen should I call you and when should I get emergency medical care?\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eWhat should I do if my shortness of breath persists?\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eWhich COPD treatments, including medicines, would you recommend for me? What are the risks and benefits of these treatments? For which side effects should I call you?\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eHow, why, and when do I need to take my rescue (quick-relief) medicine?\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eDo I need to use supplemental oxygen or a CPAP? If so, how often?\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eWould you recommend I start pulmonary rehabilitation?\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eWhat changes would you recommend I make at home or work?\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eWhich vaccines would you recommend I get?\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eWhich dietary and exercise changes would you recommend and why?\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eHow do I manage my COPD when I travel? Which medicines do I need to bring?\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eWill I need to bring my oxygen to the airport or on the airplane?\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eWho do I need to call if my COPD symptoms get worse while I\u0026rsquo;m traveling?\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eWhat\u0026rsquo;s my prognosis? How can I improve my outlook?\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eAre there any \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/life-family/joining-a-clinical-trial-should-you-or-shouldnt-you\"\u003eclinical trials\u003c/a\u003e for COPD you\u0026rsquo;d recommend for me?\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#\"\u003eBack to top\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","videoId":"","imageUrl":"http://res.cloudinary.com/sharecare/image/upload/v1697150864/taxonomy/COPD-healthcare-provider.jpg","imageId":"v1697150864/taxonomy/COPD-healthcare-provider","image":{"id":"v1697150864/taxonomy/COPD-healthcare-provider","title":"When should you see a healthcare provider?","altTag":"When should you see a healthcare provider?","url":"http://res.cloudinary.com/sharecare/image/upload/v1697150864/taxonomy/COPD-healthcare-provider.jpg","description":"senior woman exhales as a young female doctor uses a stethoscope to listen to her lungs","source":"image","copyrightNotice":"Copyright Sharecare, 2017"}},{"title":"What are the possible complications of COPD?","uri":"","body":"\u003cp\u003eCOPD can be associated with complications such as:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/arrhythmia\"\u003eArrhythmia (irregular heartbeat)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/anxiety-depression/video-depression-anxiety-related\"\u003eAnxiety and depression\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eDebilitation\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eLong-term need for oxygen therapy or noninvasive ventilation with a breathing machine and mask\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eLung cancer\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/osteoporosis/facts-about-osteoporosis-and-bone-health\"\u003eOsteoporosis (thinning and weakening of bones)\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003ePneumonia\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003ePneumothorax (collapsed lung)\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003ePulmonary embolism (blockage of the arteries leading to the lungs)\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003ePulmonary hypertension, which can lead to cor pulmonale (also called right-sided heart failure because the right side of the heart becomes too weak to pump enough blood to the lungs)\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eSevere weight loss and malnutrition\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eCOPD and lung cancer\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/lung-cancer/connection-lung-cancer-copd\"\u003eCOPD greatly increases the risk of lung cancer\u003c/a\u003e, according to multiple study reviews, including a 2022 analysis published in \u003cem\u003eFrontiers in Oncology\u003c/em\u003e. Of the more than 829,000 people with COPD included in this analysis, approximately 5 percent of them developed lung cancer.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eMany people with lung cancer also have COPD, although they may not know this since \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/lung-cancer/can-spot-lung-cancer-early\"\u003esymptoms of lung cancer\u003c/a\u003e tend to overlap with those of COPD. These include symptoms such as:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eChest pain or discomfort\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eCough that persists or gets worse, including one that produces mucus (often blood-tinged or rust-colored)\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eChronic or persistent lung infections such as bronchitis\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eDyspnea (shortness of breath)\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eFatigue\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eWeight loss\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eWheezing\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/lung-cancer/ways-lower-lung-cancer-odds#slide-2\"\u003esmoking tobacco is one of the main causes of lung cancer\u003c/a\u003e and COPD, having COPD can raise your risk of lung cancer, regardless of your smoking history. This may be due to factors such as:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eGenes\u003c/strong\u003e: Some people may be more susceptible to the lung damage caused by COPD and lung cancer because of inherited gene mutations.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eInflammation\u003c/strong\u003e: Chronic lung inflammation can raise the risk for COPD and lung cancer.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eLung damage\u003c/strong\u003e: In addition to raising the risk of lung cancer, the damage to the lungs caused by COPD can accelerate the growth and spread of cancer cells.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eRegardless of the cause, early diagnosis and treatment of COPD and lung cancer are key to improving quality of life, outcomes, and the chances of survival for both.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#\"\u003eBack to top\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","videoId":"","imageUrl":"","imageId":"","image":null},{"title":"Can you prevent COPD?","uri":"","body":"\u003cp\u003eOne of the most effective ways to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/copd-prevention\"\u003eprevent COPD\u003c/a\u003e is to quit smoking tobacco or never start. If you need help quitting, be sure to talk with your HCP about smoking cessation programs and products that can help you quit for good. This might entail joining an online or in-person smoking cessation support group and asking for help from your friends and loved ones as you strive toward your quit goal.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you have young children who live with you, make a concerted effort to ensure they\u0026rsquo;re not exposed to tobacco smoke. Young children are more vulnerable to the adverse effects of tobacco smoke because they breathe at a faster rate and have lungs that are not as fully developed as adults.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma/sources-secondhand-smoke\"\u003eExposure to secondhand and thirdhand tobacco smoke can be harmful\u003c/a\u003e to anyone, especially young children and those with compromised lungs such as people with COPD.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThirdhand smoke refers to the contamination that tobacco leaves behind after the smoke has cleared. Many of the toxic substances found in tobacco smoke (including nicotine and heavy metals such as arsenic, cyanide, and lead) can cling to skin, fur, and indoor surfaces such as walls, ceilings, carpets, and fabrics. These substances can make their way back into the air (called re-emission) where they react with other chemicals to form new and potentially harmful compounds that can linger and affect lung health.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIn addition to tobacco smoke, try to limit or avoid exposure to other irritants or toxins that affect the lungs such as air pollution, along with chemical fumes and dust.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#\"\u003eBack to top\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","videoId":"","imageUrl":"","imageId":"","image":null},{"title":"What is the outlook for COPD?","uri":"","body":"\u003cp\u003eThis can vary, depending on factors such as which COPD stage you\u0026rsquo;re in, whether you\u0026rsquo;ve quit smoking and avoid other lung irritants, and whether you follow your treatment plan. Airflow obstruction and COPD symptoms such as shortness of breath tend to be progressive, meaning they get worse over time. But taking actions such as quitting tobacco, especially in the earlier stages of COPD when symptoms are mild, can make a considerable difference in your outcome and quality of life.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eMany people with COPD are able to manage their conditions well enough to live healthily and happily for many years. People with co-occurring conditions (such as heart failure, lung cancer, and pulmonary hypertension) tend to have worse outcomes. For instance, the quality of life is often poorer while the risk of death is usually higher in people who have both \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma/how-to-tell-asthma-or-copd\"\u003eCOPD and asthma\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePeople with advanced COPD often need substantial help with medical care and activities of daily living such as cooking, eating, grooming, bathing, and other forms of personal hygiene. Respiratory failure and complications from co-occurring conditions such as heart failure, lung cancer, pneumothorax, and pulmonary embolism may contribute to higher rates of death in people with COPD.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSevere flare-ups in people with end-stage COPD may require intubation and mechanical ventilation to continue breathing. In some cases, prolonged mechanical ventilation is needed.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003ePalliative and end-of-life care\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eMany people experiencing severe illness decide that they do not want to remain dependent on a ventilator to live. If you have considered these issues, you may want to prepare an advance healthcare directive (AHCD). These are legal documents that communicate your preferences for certain treatments in the event you can no longer make medical decisions for yourself.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIt also allows you to select a health care proxy. The person you appoint as your proxy can make health care decisions on your behalf based on your AHCD and known wishes. An HCP can help you prepare your AHCD.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePalliative care may be an option during any COPD stage, although many people choose to exercise this option as they near the end of life. It aims to ease the physical and emotional symptoms of COPD, including pain and stress.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePalliative care may also involve \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/life-family/what-hospice-care\"\u003ehospice care\u003c/a\u003e at home or at a hospice facility when treatments to prolong your life are no longer a viable option. Your AHCD, palliative care, and hospice care allow you to live the rest of your life on your terms in a manner that\u0026rsquo;s most comfortable for you.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#\"\u003eBack to top\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","videoId":"","imageUrl":"","imageId":"","image":null},{"title":"Living with COPD","uri":"","body":"\u003cp\u003eThe day-to-day challenges of living with COPD, especially as the disease progresses, can sometimes feel daunting. But following your treatment plan, maintaining regular visits with your HCP, and incorporating some healthy habits in your daily routine can help you maintain an active lifestyle with COPD. These tips and resources from the American Lung Association may help:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eManage activities and conserve energy\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eConserve energy by simplifying your tasks. These five Ps can help:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePace\u003c/strong\u003e: Move slowly and steadily instead of rushing. Take breaks and rest between activities. Don\u0026rsquo;t wait until you feel fatigued to rest, as doing so can make it harder for you to recover afterward.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePlan\u003c/strong\u003e: Space out your activities. Plan your day in advance, making sure not to do too many tasks that require you to use a great deal of energy.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePosition\u003c/strong\u003e: Sit and stand upright to help expand your breathing capacity. Don\u0026rsquo;t stand in the same position for too long, though, as this can increase fatigue. Bear in mind that bending or reaching repeatedly within a short amount of time can also leave you feeling short of breath and more tired.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePrioritize\u003c/strong\u003e: In addition to planning your daily activities, it\u0026rsquo;s also important to prioritize which ones truly need to get done each day and which ones can be completed at a later date. In some cases, you may be able to delegate or ask for help completing activities.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePursed-lip breathing\u003c/strong\u003e: Inhale through your nose and then take at least twice as long to exhale the air out through pursed or puckered lips. By using this breathing technique, you\u0026rsquo;ll use less breaths while keeping your airways open for longer periods. The more you practice this way of breathing the more natural it can feel.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003eActivities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental ADLs (IADLs)\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eADLs include basic self-care tasks that you need to perform each day, such as bathing, dressing, grooming, eating, and walking. IADLs (such as shopping, preparing meals, housekeeping, and managing your medicines) often consume more energy. Careful planning of these activities is often essential.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe five Ps can help you complete your ADLs and IADLs without feeling completely drained of energy. But as COPD progresses, you may find that you need more help. Let your family and friends know which activities they can help you with. Also consider talking with your HCP about the challenges you\u0026rsquo;re facing with completing ADLs or IADLs.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThey can refer you to a pulmonary rehabilitation program where you\u0026rsquo;ll learn how to manage these more effectively. They may also refer you to an occupational therapist (OT) who will assess your living situation and share ways to help you manage these activities more efficiently.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYour HCP or OT can also refer you to a social worker or appropriate agencies in your community who can provide assistance with ADLs and IADLs and let you know which services are covered by your insurance plan. You can also contact the American Lung Association directly at 1-800-LUNGUSA or join the \u003ca href=\"https://www.inspire.com/groups/american-lung-association-copd/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eLiving With COPD online support community\u003c/a\u003e for more information on these resources.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eGet active\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAlthough it may seem counterintuitive, it\u0026rsquo;s important to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/how-does-exercise-benefit\"\u003estay physically active on a regular basis when you have COPD\u003c/a\u003e as much as you can. Start by talking with your HCP. Along with providing guidance on the types and amounts of activities that would be best for you, they can help you determine exercise goals that are safe and practical.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBy enrolling in a pulmonary rehabilitation program, you can also learn \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma/exercise-tips-for-people\"\u003ehow to exercise safely and effectively with COPD\u003c/a\u003e. You may also want to consult with a certified personal trainer or clinical exercise physiologist with expertise training and developing exercise programs for people who have health conditions such as COPD.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eA few tips to keep in mind when working out:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eStart slowly and pace yourself, gradually building up your strength, pace, and endurance.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eTake breaks as needed.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eTake slow, paced breaths (which can include pursed-lip breathing), making sure to exhale through the most challenging parts of the exercise.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eIf you use supplemental oxygen, work with your HCP to adjust your O2 flow rate for physical activity, which will likely differ from the flow rate you use while resting.\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003eRefrain from working out if you\u0026rsquo;re experiencing a severe or persistent COPD flare-up (including increased shortness of breath), are out of oxygen, or feel dizzy, faint, weak, unsteady, sick (especially if you have a fever or an infection), or if you are experiencing chest pain.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eMind your mental and emotional health\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThe challenges of living with COPD can affect your mood, thoughts, and feelings. It can also contribute to or worsen mental and emotional health issues such as \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/stress-management/stressed-or-depressed\"\u003estress and depression\u003c/a\u003e. It may even lead to \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/anxiety-depression/anxiety-vs-panic-attacks-understand-difference\"\u003eanxiety and panic attacks\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eMany people with COPD feel sad, anxious, and fearful at times. If these feelings persist or if they start to interfere with your ability to keep up with your daily activities, it\u0026rsquo;s important to reach out for help. Know that you are not alone.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWhen you\u0026rsquo;re in need of mental and emotional support, try to:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eReach out to your HCP\u003c/strong\u003e. Along with listening to what you\u0026rsquo;re feeling and helping you identify effective coping strategies, your HCP can refer you to a licensed mental health provider for individual or group counseling and other therapies.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eRequest help from people you trust\u003c/strong\u003e. Whether it\u0026rsquo;s a family member, close friend, spiritual advisor, or member of your COPD care team, don\u0026rsquo;t be afraid to ask for help and support. Simply having someone who can listen to you when you\u0026rsquo;re feeling alone, overwhelmed, or in need of reassurance and comfort can help. Consider opening up and letting them in when you\u0026rsquo;re in need of a compassionate ear.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eUse healthy coping strategies\u003c/strong\u003e. Find the \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/stress-management/let-the-tears-flow-science-says-its-good-for-you\"\u003estress-management techniques\u003c/a\u003e that work best for you, whether that\u0026rsquo;s \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/stress-management/4-reasons-you-should-try-coloring\"\u003ecoloring like you did as a child\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/stress-management/reduce-stress-through-the-power-of-positive-thinking\"\u003epracticing positive thinking\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/stress-management/drinking-tea-relieve-stress\"\u003esipping on a warm cup of tea\u003c/a\u003e, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/alternative-medicine/music-really-does-soothe-the-soul-and-so-much-more\"\u003eturning on your favorite tunes\u003c/a\u003e, or trying other \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/stress-management/simple-ways-cope-stress\"\u003eways to cope with stress\u003c/a\u003e that help you relax while lifting your spirits. \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/stress-management/let-the-tears-flow-science-says-its-good-for-you\"\u003eLetting the tears flow\u003c/a\u003e from time to time may also help you feel less burdened, as can \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/coronavirus/laughter-healthy-coronavirus\"\u003efinding opportunities to laugh\u003c/a\u003e.\u0026nbsp;\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eConnect with others\u003c/strong\u003e. Consider joining an in-person or online support group for people living with COPD. In addition to finding helpful tips and resources, you may find that connecting with others who share similar experiences can be a source of comfort and hope.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch3\u003eDiet recommendations for people with COPD\u003c/h3\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePeople with COPD burn more calories when they breathe than do people without the condition, so it may make sense for them to eat more calorie-dense foods. Ounce for ounce of food, a diet higher in fats and lower in carbohydrates provides more calories and can thereby help boost a person\u0026rsquo;s energy levels.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBut \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd-diet-dos-donts\"\u003eeating healthy with COPD\u003c/a\u003e entails more than just cutting carbs and upping your intake of fats. What you eat and don\u0026rsquo;t eat makes a difference. It\u0026rsquo;s also important to focus on foods that nourish the body but won\u0026rsquo;t make you bloated, as this can make it harder to breathe.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eA registered dietitian nutritionist (RDN) can help you customize an eating plan that factors in your food preferences, daily energy needs, and special dietary needs and conditions you might have in addition to COPD. They can also let you know how much and which type of macronutrients (protein, fats, and carbohydrates) and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) you\u0026rsquo;ll need each day to meet your energy needs and to maintain a healthy weight.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYour HCP can refer you to an RDN in your area or to one who offers \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/life-family/what-need-know-telemedicine\"\u003etelehealth consultations\u003c/a\u003e, if that\u0026rsquo;s your preference. You can also visit the \u003ca href=\"https://www.eatright.org/find-a-nutrition-expert\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAcademy of Nutrition and Dietetics website\u003c/a\u003e for a listing of RDNs by location, specialty, language, and insurance and payment options.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThese COPD-friendly eating tips may also help:\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003ePractice portion control\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eEating to the point of feeling stuffed can make it harder to breathe. Therefore, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/weight-management/how-to-pick-the-perfect-portion\"\u003eminding your portions\u003c/a\u003e and eating smaller meals and snacks might be a better option for keeping the bloat and breathlessness in check.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003eSlow your eating pace\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eIf you tend to feel short of breath when you eat, take small bites and chew your food thoroughly before taking the next bite. You can also try putting your eating utensils down between bites to slow down your pace.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAlso, be sure you\u0026#39;re sitting upright for meals and not slouching, which allows your chest and diaphragm to expand more fully while breathing. Drinking water at the end of your meal versus in between bites may also help reduce bloating and feeling too full too fast, which can worsen shortness of breath.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003eFuel with fats\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eOpt for monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats, which are liquid at room temperature. Good sources of these \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diet-nutrition/diets/unsaturated-fats-unhealthy-kinds-types\"\u003ehealthy fats\u003c/a\u003e come from plants and other \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/weight-management/weight-loss-diets/diet-quality-calories-weight-loss\"\u003ewhole foods\u003c/a\u003e such as avocados, nuts, and seeds, as well as fatty fish like salmon.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAvoid foods with trans fats and limit foods with saturated fats such as butter, hydrogenated vegetable oils, lard, shortening, pastries, and fried foods. These often require more effort to digest, which can result in bloating. They also raise \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/high-cholesterol/what-you-need-to-know-about-high-cholesterol\"\u003echolesterol levels\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eRemember that overdoing it on fatty foods can lead to weight gain, and carrying excess weight can make it harder to breathe. While eating healthy fats can be a part of a smart diet for COPD, it\u0026rsquo;s important to be mindful of your intake if you need to manage your weight.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003ePower up with protein\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSelect lean sources of protein such as lean cuts of meat, skinless poultry, fish, eggs, beans, peas, nuts, and skim or low-fat milk, cheese, and yogurt.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003eCurb the carbs\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eThis doesn\u0026rsquo;t mean eliminating all carbs. It\u0026rsquo;s a matter of knowing how much of this macronutrient to eat each day and choosing carbs wisely, which an RDN or your HCP can help you figure out. \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/eat-more-fiber-for-healthier-lungs\"\u003eFocus on complex carbs high in fiber\u003c/a\u003e to aid digestion, such as whole grain breads, rice, and pasta, as well as fresh fruits and vegetables.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eOpt for fresh fruits and veggies that are less likely to cause bloating such as berries, carrots, cucumbers, grapes, leafy greens, and pineapple. Some fruits and veggies that are more likely to cause indigestion and bloating include fruits such as apples, apricots, watermelon, and peaches, as well as veggies such as broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, and kale. (These fruits and veggies are packed with nutrients, so feel free to keep eating them if they don\u0026rsquo;t cause you indigestion and bloating.)\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003eHydrate with healthy fluids\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eUnless otherwise advised by your HCP or RDN, \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diet-nutrition/how-much-water-do-you-really-need\"\u003ehydrate well throughout your day\u003c/a\u003e with healthy fluids to thin out mucus, which can make it easier to cough out. It\u0026rsquo;s \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/life-family/wellness/ways-drink-more-water\"\u003eusually best to stick with water\u003c/a\u003e or herbal teas, as these aren\u0026rsquo;t likely to cause digestive issues such as nausea and bloating. Infusing your water with berries or cucumbers works, too.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eLimit or avoid alcoholic and caffeinated beverages as these can make your COPD symptoms feel worse and may interact with some COPD medications. Check with your HCP to see if this is the case for your medicines. Also limit or avoid sugary drinks such as soda, which are often high in simple carbs and can increase bloating.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003ch4\u003eSupplement if advised\u003c/h4\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCheck with your HCP to see if you need to boost your vitamin and mineral intake. Using corticosteroids over the long term may affect your \u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/spine-bone-health/what-you-need-to-know-about-bone-density-testing\"\u003ebone density (also called bone mass)\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eBut before adding a calcium, multivitamin, or other dietary supplement to your eating plan, ask your HCP if any are needed. In some cases, your HCP may need to check your nutrient levels with a blood test to see if you have a deficiency that requires the use of supplements.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd#\"\u003eBack to top\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","videoId":"","imageUrl":"http://res.cloudinary.com/sharecare/image/upload/v1697153627/taxonomy/living-with-copd.jpg","imageId":"v1697153627/taxonomy/living-with-copd","image":{"id":"v1697153627/taxonomy/living-with-copd","title":"Living with COPD","altTag":"Living with COPD","url":"http://res.cloudinary.com/sharecare/image/upload/v1697153627/taxonomy/living-with-copd.jpg","description":"Mature woman working with a nurse in a pulmonary rehabilitation program to stay active with COPD","source":"image","copyrightNotice":"Copyright Sharecare, 2017"}},{"title":"Featured COPD articles","uri":"","body":"\u003cul\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/resources-copd-patients-caregivers\"\u003e5 Resources for COPD Patients and Caregivers\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/how-being-overweight-affects-copd\"\u003eHow Being Overweight Affects COPD\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\t\u003cli\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/easy-breathing-lifestyle-choices\"\u003eLifestyle Changes That Can Help You Manage COPD\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n","videoId":"","imageUrl":"","imageId":"","image":null}],"relatedTopics":[],"attribution":{"byLine":"Leilani Tehani Keahi Lodevico Fraley, RN, MSN","option":"","byLineUrl":"https://www.sharecare.com/editorial-bios/#leilani-fraley"},"byline":"Leilani Tehani Keahi Lodevico Fraley, RN, MSN","bylineUrl":"https://www.sharecare.com/editorial-bios/#leilani-fraley","editorialReviewDate":1697083200000,"medicalReviewDate":1696392000000,"sources":"\u003cp\u003eAgarwal AK, Raja A, Brown BD. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. StatPearls [Internet]. Last updated August 7, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAgust\u0026iacute; A, Celli BR, Criner GJ, et al. Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease 2023 report: GOLD executive summary. \u003cem\u003eAm J Respir Crit Care Med\u003c/em\u003e. 2023;207(7):819-837.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Lung Association. Chronic Bronchitis. Accessed September 14, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Lung Association. Conserving Energy and Managing Your Daily Activities. Last updated May 23, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Lung Association. COPD Action Plan \u0026amp; Management Tools. Accessed September 13, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Lung Association. COPD and Emotional Health. Last updated May 23, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Lung Association. COPD Causes and Risk Factors. Last updated April 28, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Lung Association. Endobronchial Valve (EBV) Therapy. Last updated February 22, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Lung Association. Emphysema. Accessed September 14, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Lung Association. Finding COPD Support. Last updated April 28, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Lung Association. Learn About COPD. Last updated April 28, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Lung Association. Living With COPD. Last updated April 28, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Lung Association. Nutrition and COPD. Last updated May 23, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Lung Association. Oxygen Therapy. Last updated May 5, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Lung Association. Physical Activity and COPD. Last updated May 23, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Lung Association. Planning for the Future With COPD. Last updated July 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Lung Association. Prevent COPD Exacerbations or Flare-Ups. Last updated May 23, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Lung Association. Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Last updated March 10, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Lung Association. Six-Minute Walk Test. Last updated March 7, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Lung Association. Treating COPD. Last updated May 5, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Lung Association. Understanding Your COPD Medications. Last updated April 28, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eAmerican Lung Association. What Is Thirdhand Smoke? Accessed September 22, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eArvan W, Bird K. COPD and Sleep Apnea Overlap. StatPearls [Internet]. Last updated February 23, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCedars-Sinai. Chronic Bronchitis. Accessed September 14, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Basics About COPD. Last reviewed June 30, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD).\u0026nbsp; Last reviewed June 30, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. COVID-19 Treatments and Medications. Last updated May 26, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCenters for Disease Control and Prevention. What You Should Know About Flu Antiviral Drugs. Last reviewed December 15, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCleveland Clinic. Bronchodilator. Last reviewed August 9, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCOPD Foundation. What Causes COPD? Last reviewed October 27, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eCriner GJ, Agusti A, Borghaei H, et al. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and lung cancer: A review for clinicians. \u003cem\u003eChronic Obstr Pulm Dis\u003c/em\u003e. 2022;9(3):454-476.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eDiegel K. 5 Ways to Maintain a Healthy COPD Diet. Temple Health. Published May 12, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eElonheimo HM, Mattila T, Andersen HR, et al. Environmental substances associated with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease\u0026mdash;A scoping review.\u003cem\u003e Int J Environ Res Public Health\u003c/em\u003e. 2022;19(7):3945.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eGBD 2019 Chronic Respiratory Diseases Collaborators. Global burden of chronic respiratory diseases and risk factors, 1990\u0026ndash;2019: An update from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. \u003cem\u003eEClinicalMedicine\u003c/em\u003e. 2023;59:101936.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eGlobal Allergy \u0026amp; Airways Patient Platform. Four Stages of COPD. Last updated April 2, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eHadjiliadis D, ed. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. MedlinePlus [Internet]. Last updated May 3, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eHsu E, Bajaj T. Beta2-Agonists. StatPearls [Internet]. Last updated June 20, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eMayo Clinic. COPD. Last updated May 15, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNational Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. What Is COPD? Last updated March 24, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNational Library of Medicine. Chronic Bronchitis. MedlinePlus [Internet]. Last updated June 16, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNational Library of Medicine. COPD. MedlinePlus [Internet]. Last updated October 5, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNational Library of Medicine. COPD\u0026ndash;What to Ask Your Doctor. MedlinePlus [Internet]. Last updated November 26, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNational Library of Medicine. Emphysema. MedlinePlus [Internet]. Last updated June 16, 2021.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNew York University Langone Health. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Accessed September 13, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNew York University Langone Health. Diagnosing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Accessed September 13, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNew York University Langone Health. Lifestyle Changes for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Accessed September 13, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNew York University Langone Health. Medical Therapy for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Accessed September 13, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNew York University Langone Health. Medication for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Accessed September 13, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eNew York University Langone Health. Preventing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Accessed September 13, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eOhnuma T, Ali MA, Adigun R. Anorexia and Cachexia. StatPearls [Internet]. Last updated September 12, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePahal P, Avula A, Sharma S. Emphysema. StatPearls [Internet]. Last updated January 26, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePonce MC, Sankari A, Sharma S. Pulmonary Function Tests. StatPearls [Internet]. Last updated September 3, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003ePreteroti M, Wilson ET, Eidelman DH, Baglole CJ. Modulation of pulmonary immune function by inhaled cannabis products and consequences for lung disease. \u003cem\u003eRespir Res\u003c/em\u003e. 2023;24(1):95.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eQi C, Sun SW, Xiong XZ. From COPD to lung cancer: Mechanisms linking, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. \u003cem\u003eInt J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis\u003c/em\u003e. 2022;17:2603-2621.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSagana RL, Wesorick DH, Byrne BT, et al. Care of the Hospitalized Patient With Acute Exacerbation of COPD. Michigan Medicine, University of Michigan [Internet]. Published April 2022.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eShebl E, Modi P, Cates TD. Home Oxygen Therapy. StatPearls [Internet].\u0026nbsp;Last updated July 3, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSilver SR, Alarcon WA, Li J. Jobs and Exposures That Increase Risk for Developing COPD Later in Life. Last reviewed/updated November 18, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eSimon S, Joean O, Welte T, Rademacher J. The role of vaccination in COPD: Influenza, SARS-CoV-2, pneumococcus, pertussis, RSV and varicella zoster virus. \u003cem\u003eEur Respir Rev\u003c/em\u003e. 2023;32(169):230034.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eStanford Medicine. Types of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Accessed September 15, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWidysanto A, Mathew G. Chronic Bronchitis. StatPearls [Internet]. Last updated November 28, 2022.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWise RA. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Merck Manual Consumer Version. Last update September 2022.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYale Medicine. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Accessed September 13, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYale Medicine. Emphysema. Accessed September 14, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eYale Medicine. Endobronchial valve placement. Accessed September 21, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWorld Health Organization. Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Last updated March 16, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eWorld Health Organization. The Top 10 Causes of Death. Last updated December 9, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\u003cp\u003eZhao G, Li X, Lei S, Zhao H, Zhang H, Li J. Prevalence of lung cancer in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis. \u003cem\u003eFront Oncol\u003c/em\u003e. 2022;12:947981.\u003c/p\u003e\n","webUrl":"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd","webUri":"/lung-health/copd","isCurated":true,"categoryReferenceUrl":"https://api.sharecare.com/content/subcategory/copd","playlistId":"","videoUri":"copd-after-quitting-smoking","medicalReviewer":"Ann Wendling, MD, MPH","medicalReviewerUrl":"https://www.sharecare.com/editorial-bios/#ann-wendling","publishDate":1702540658781,"creationDate":1645191703948},"moreOnData":[{"id":"6301867240001","type":"video","title":"COPD prevention","description":"COPD can be prevented by highlighting important lifestyle changes like decreasing your exposure to secondhand smoke and creating a smoke-free home environment.","url":"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/copd-prevention","tags":[{"value":"3e62","key":"tag"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://cf-images.us-east-1.prod.boltdns.net/v1/jit/1569565975001/226dda09-7e6b-47fc-bf2f-d29d688f4e6b/main/1280x720/45s98ms/match/image.jpg","thumbnailId":null},{"id":"4b770e5d-a402-459c-8c6c-17041b2090ce","type":"article","title":"What is chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?","description":"Learn about the symptoms, risk factors, and treatment for this chronic respiratory disease","url":"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd/what-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease","tags":[{"value":"3e62","key":"tag"}],"thumbnailUrl":"https://res.cloudinary.com/sharecare/image/upload/f_auto/v1696450513/articles/what-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease","thumbnailId":"v1696450513/articles/what-chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease"},{"id":"2586500331001","type":"video","title":"What are the treatment options for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?","description":"Treatment options for COPD include three classes of inhaled medications that open airways, reduce secretions and reduce inflammation; in severe cases, oxygen therapy is advised. 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m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eWell-Being Connect\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/blue-zones-project\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eBlue Zones Project\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.4328555486947019\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.4328555486947019\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-accordion__label-text\"\u003eHealth Tools\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-content is-large\"\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/find-a-doctor\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eFind a doctor\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.carelinx.com/find-a-caregiver\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eFind a caregiver\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/askmd/get-started\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eAskMD\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digital-therapeutics/sharecare-windows\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eSharecare Windows\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.9291717174653018\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.9291717174653018\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-accordion__label-text\"\u003eCondition Education Centers\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-content is-large\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__category\"\u003e\u003ch5 class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__category-label\"\u003eFeatures:\u003c/h5\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/inside-out\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eInside Out\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/vital-voices\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eVital Voices\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__category\"\u003e\u003ch5 class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__category-label\"\u003eCondition Headquarters:\u003c/h5\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/anxiety-depression/major-depression-mdd\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eYour guide to managing depression\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/eye-health/understanding-treating-thyroid-eye-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eUnderstanding and treating thyroid eye disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/thyroid-issues/patients-guide-graves-disease-thyroid\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eA patient\u0026#x27;s guide to Graves\u0026#x27; disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/crohns-disease/understanding-treating-crohns-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eUnderstanding and treating Crohn\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/eczema/more-than-atopic-dermatitis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eYou are more than atopic dermatitis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/multiple-sclerosis/understanding-treatment-options-ms\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eUnderstanding your treatment options for MS\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/eye-health/living-well-with-macular-degeneration\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eYour guide to managing wet age-related macular degeneration\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/arthritis/patients-guide-managing-ankylosing-spondylitis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eA patient\u0026#x27;s guide to managing ankylosing spondylitis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/psoriatic-arthritis/managing-slowing-progression-psa\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eManaging and slowing the progression of psoriatic arthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/add-adhd/manage-child-adhd\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eBack to school pediatric ADHD headquarters\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes/taking-control-type2-diabetes\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eTaking control of type 2 diabetes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link l-hidden-md-up\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/condition-education-centers\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eView All\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.14224775608505302\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.14224775608505302\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-accordion__label-text\"\u003eHealth Topics\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-content is-large\"\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/alzheimers-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eAlzheimer\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMental health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eAsthma\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/headaches-migraines/migraines\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMigraines\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/breast-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eBreast cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/multiple-sclerosis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMultiple sclerosis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eCancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/parkinsons-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eParkinson\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/covid19\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eCoronavirus\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/psoriasis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003ePsoriasis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/crohns-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eCrohn\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/rheumatoid-arthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eRheumatoid arthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diet-nutrition\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eDiet and nutrition\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sexual-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eSexual health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eDigestive health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eSkin health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/exercise-fitness\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eExercise and fitness\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eSleep disorders\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eHeart health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/transgender-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eTransgender health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/infections/hepatitis-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eHepatitis C\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eType 2 diabetes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/inflammation\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eInflammation\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/vaccinations-immunizations\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eVaccinations and immunizations\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/lung-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eLung cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/weight-management\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eWeight management\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/eye-health/macular-degeneration\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMacular degeneration\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eWomen\u0026#x27;s health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mens-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMen\u0026#x27;s health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link view-more-topics\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eView more\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.8061697982800073\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.8061697982800073\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-content is-large\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-left-grey m-you-navigation-drawer__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-navigation-drawer__header\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-navigation-drawer__header-text\"\u003eHealth Topics\u003c/div\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/topics\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label\"\u003eView All\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/alzheimers-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eAlzheimer\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/anemia\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eAnemia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/arthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eArthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eAsthma\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/autism\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eAutism\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/bipolar-disorder\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eBipolar disorder\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/breast-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eBreast cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eCancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/constipation\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eConstipation\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eCOPD\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/covid19\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eCoronavirus\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/crohns-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eCrohn\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/healthy-aging/dementia\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eDementia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diet-nutrition\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eDiet and nutrition\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eDigestive health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health/endometriosis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eEndometriosis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/eczema\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eEczema\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/exercise-fitness\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eExercise and fitness\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/chronic-pain/fibromyalgia\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eFibromyalgia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/heart-attack\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eHeart attack\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eHeart health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/infections/hepatitis-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eHepatitis C\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/hypertension\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eHypertension\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/inflammation\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eInflammation\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders/insomnia\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eInsomnia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/leukemia\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eLeukemia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/lung-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eLung cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/immune-system/lupus\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eLupus\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/eye-health/macular-degeneration\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMacular degeneration\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health/menopause\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMenopause\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mens-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMen\u0026#x27;s health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMental health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/headaches-migraines/migraines\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMigraines\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/multiple-myeloma\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMultiple myeloma\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/multiple-sclerosis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMultiple sclerosis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/osteoarthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eOsteoarthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/osteoporosis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eOsteoporosis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/pancreatic-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003ePancreatic cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/parkinsons-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eParkinson\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health/pregnancy\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003ePregnancy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/prostate-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eProstate cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/psoriasis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003ePsoriasis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/psoriatic-arthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003ePsoriatic arthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/rheumatoid-arthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eRheumatoid arthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/rosacea\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eRosacea\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sexual-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eSexual health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/shingles\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eShingles\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/skin-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eSkin cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eSkin health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders/sleep-apnea\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eSleep apnea\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eSleep disorders\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/brain-health-nervous-system/stroke\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eStroke\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/transgender-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eTransgender health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diabetes/type-1-diabetes\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eType 1 diabetes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eType 2 diabetes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/ulcerative-colitis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eUlcerative colitis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/vaccinations-immunizations\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eVaccinations and immunizations\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/weight-management\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eWeight management\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eWomen\u0026#x27;s health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.7210879513425932\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.7210879513425932\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-accordion__label-text\"\u003eSharecare Professional\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-content is-large\"\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/hcp/heart-health/hcp-aortic-stenosis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eDx Dialogues: Aortic Stenosis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/hcp/gastroenterology/nash\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eDx Dialogues: NASH\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.05556963679341487\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.05556963679341487\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-accordion__label-text\"\u003eAbout\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-content is-large\"\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eAbout Sharecare\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/leadership/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eLeadership\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/editorial-policy/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eEditorial policy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/blog/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eBlog\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/press-room/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003ePress center\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/health-equity/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eHealth equity\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/contact-us/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eContact us\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link m-you-header-bar__logo l-hidden-sm-down l-hidden-xl\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--sharecare-icon-color m-you-header-bar__logo--icon\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link m-you-header-bar__logo l-hidden-md l-hidden-lg\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--sharecare-logo-color m-you-header-bar__logo--full\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-header-bar__nav l-hidden-sm-down is-inline\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-header-bar__nav-group m-you-header-bar__nav-link is-inline\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.21569854830505708\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger m-you-header-bar__nav-trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-header-bar__nav-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.21569854830505708\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-accordion__label-text\"\u003eSolutions\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-header-bar__nav-content is-inline is-large\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"shadow\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-solutions-navigation-content\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-solutions-navigation-content__section\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-solutions-navigation-content__section--inner\"\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-nav m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-link m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/solutions/employer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eEmployer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-link m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/solutions/health-plan\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHealth plan\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-link m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/solutions/public-sector\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003ePublic sector\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-link m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/solutions/brokers-consultants\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eBrokers \u0026amp; consultants\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca 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class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003ePartners\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e--------------\u003c/div\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-link m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/solutions/plus\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eAdvocacy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-link m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.carelinx.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHome care: CareLinx\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-link m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digital-therapeutics\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eDigital therapeutics\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-header-bar__nav-group m-you-header-bar__nav-link is-inline\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.9575513199510814\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger m-you-header-bar__nav-trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-header-bar__nav-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.9575513199510814\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-accordion__label-text\"\u003eCommunity Well-Being\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-header-bar__nav-content is-inline is-large\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"shadow\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__section\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__section--inner\"\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__wellbeing-nav m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__wellbeing-link m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://wellbeingindex.sharecare.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__wellbeing-label m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCommunity Well-Being Index\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__wellbeing-link m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/well-being-connect\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__wellbeing-label m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eWell-Being Connect\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__wellbeing-link m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/blue-zones-project\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__wellbeing-label m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eBlue Zones Project\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-header-bar__nav-group m-you-header-bar__nav-link is-inline\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.30178327756436274\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger m-you-header-bar__nav-trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-header-bar__nav-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.30178327756436274\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-accordion__label-text\"\u003eHealth Tools \u0026amp; Topics\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-header-bar__nav-content is-inline is-large\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"shadow\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__section\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__section--inner\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__header\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__header-text\"\u003eHealth Tools\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__health-tools-nav m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__health-tools-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/find-a-doctor\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__health-tools-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eFind a doctor\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__health-tools-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.carelinx.com/find-a-caregiver\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__health-tools-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eFind a caregiver\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__health-tools-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/askmd/get-started\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__health-tools-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eAskMD\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__health-tools-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digital-therapeutics/sharecare-windows\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__health-tools-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eSharecare Windows\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__section--inner\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__header\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__header-text\"\u003eSharecare Professional\u003c/div\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/hcp\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eView All\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__sharecare-prof-nav m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__sharecare-prof-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/hcp/heart-health/hcp-aortic-stenosis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__sharecare-prof-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eDx Dialogues: Aortic Stenosis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__sharecare-prof-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/hcp/gastroenterology/nash\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__sharecare-prof-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eDx Dialogues: NASH\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__section\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__section--inner\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__header\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__header-text\"\u003eCondition Education Centers\u003c/div\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/condition-education-centers\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eView All\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__category\"\u003e\u003ch5 class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__category-label\"\u003eFeatures:\u003c/h5\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-nav m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/inside-out\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eInside Out\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/vital-voices\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eVital Voices\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__category\"\u003e\u003ch5 class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__category-label\"\u003eCondition Headquarters:\u003c/h5\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-nav m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/anxiety-depression/major-depression-mdd\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eYour guide to managing depression\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/eye-health/understanding-treating-thyroid-eye-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eUnderstanding and treating thyroid eye disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/thyroid-issues/patients-guide-graves-disease-thyroid\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eA patient\u0026#x27;s guide to Graves\u0026#x27; disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/crohns-disease/understanding-treating-crohns-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eUnderstanding and treating Crohn\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/eczema/more-than-atopic-dermatitis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eYou are more than atopic dermatitis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/multiple-sclerosis/understanding-treatment-options-ms\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eUnderstanding your treatment options for MS\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/eye-health/living-well-with-macular-degeneration\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eYour guide to managing wet age-related macular degeneration\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/arthritis/patients-guide-managing-ankylosing-spondylitis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eA patient\u0026#x27;s guide to managing ankylosing spondylitis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/psoriatic-arthritis/managing-slowing-progression-psa\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eManaging and slowing the progression of psoriatic arthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/add-adhd/manage-child-adhd\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eBack to school pediatric ADHD headquarters\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes/taking-control-type2-diabetes\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eTaking control of type 2 diabetes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link l-hidden-md-up\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/condition-education-centers\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eView All\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__section\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__section--inner\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__header\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__header-text\"\u003eHealth Topics\u003c/div\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/topics\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eView All\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-nav m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/alzheimers-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eAlzheimer\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMental health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eAsthma\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/headaches-migraines/migraines\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMigraines\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/breast-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eBreast cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/multiple-sclerosis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMultiple sclerosis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/parkinsons-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eParkinson\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/covid19\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCoronavirus\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/psoriasis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003ePsoriasis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/crohns-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCrohn\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/rheumatoid-arthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eRheumatoid arthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diet-nutrition\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eDiet and nutrition\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sexual-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eSexual health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eDigestive health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eSkin health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/exercise-fitness\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eExercise and fitness\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eSleep disorders\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHeart health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/transgender-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eTransgender health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/infections/hepatitis-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHepatitis C\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eType 2 diabetes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/inflammation\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eInflammation\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/vaccinations-immunizations\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eVaccinations and immunizations\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/lung-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eLung cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/weight-management\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eWeight management\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/eye-health/macular-degeneration\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMacular degeneration\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eWomen\u0026#x27;s health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mens-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMen\u0026#x27;s health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link view-more-topics\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eView more\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-header-bar__nav-group m-you-header-bar__nav-link is-inline\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.0696513897323845\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger m-you-header-bar__nav-trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-header-bar__nav-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.0696513897323845\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-header-bar__nav-content is-inline is-large\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"shadow\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__section\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__section--inner\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__header\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__header-text\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"c-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-back-link\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-left-grey m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003eHealth Topics\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/topics\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eView All\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-nav m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/alzheimers-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eAlzheimer\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/anemia\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eAnemia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/arthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eArthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eAsthma\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/autism\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eAutism\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/bipolar-disorder\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eBipolar disorder\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/breast-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eBreast cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/constipation\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eConstipation\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCOPD\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/covid19\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCoronavirus\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/crohns-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCrohn\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/healthy-aging/dementia\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eDementia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diet-nutrition\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eDiet and nutrition\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eDigestive health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health/endometriosis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eEndometriosis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/eczema\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eEczema\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/exercise-fitness\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eExercise and fitness\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/chronic-pain/fibromyalgia\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eFibromyalgia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/heart-attack\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHeart attack\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHeart health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/infections/hepatitis-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHepatitis C\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/hypertension\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHypertension\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/inflammation\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eInflammation\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders/insomnia\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eInsomnia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/leukemia\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eLeukemia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/lung-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eLung cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/immune-system/lupus\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eLupus\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/eye-health/macular-degeneration\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMacular degeneration\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health/menopause\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMenopause\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mens-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMen\u0026#x27;s health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMental health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/headaches-migraines/migraines\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMigraines\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/multiple-myeloma\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMultiple myeloma\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/multiple-sclerosis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMultiple sclerosis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/osteoarthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eOsteoarthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/osteoporosis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eOsteoporosis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/pancreatic-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003ePancreatic cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/parkinsons-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eParkinson\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health/pregnancy\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003ePregnancy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/prostate-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eProstate cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/psoriasis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003ePsoriasis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/psoriatic-arthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003ePsoriatic arthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/rheumatoid-arthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eRheumatoid arthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/rosacea\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eRosacea\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sexual-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eSexual health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/shingles\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eShingles\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/skin-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eSkin cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eSkin health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders/sleep-apnea\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eSleep apnea\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eSleep disorders\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/brain-health-nervous-system/stroke\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eStroke\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/transgender-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eTransgender health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diabetes/type-1-diabetes\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eType 1 diabetes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eType 2 diabetes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/ulcerative-colitis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eUlcerative colitis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/vaccinations-immunizations\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eVaccinations and immunizations\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/weight-management\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eWeight management\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" 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m-you-header-bar__nav-content is-inline is-large\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"shadow\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-explore-navigation-content\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-explore-navigation-content__section\"\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eAbout Sharecare\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/leadership/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eLeadership\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/editorial-policy/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eEditorial policy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/blog/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eBlog\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/press-room/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003ePress center\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/health-equity/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHealth equity\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/contact-us/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eContact us\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-header-bar__section onboarding__container\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-drawer m-you-search-drawer\"\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-drawer__trigger m-you-search-drawer__trigger\" for=\"m-you-search-drawer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--search m-you-search-drawer__search-trigger\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" class=\"c-drawer__target\" id=\"m-you-search-drawer\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-drawer__overlay\" for=\"m-you-search-drawer\"\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-drawer__pane m-you-search-drawer__pane\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--search m-you-search-drawer__search\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cform class=\"m-global-search-form m-you-search-drawer__search-form\" autoComplete=\"off\" action=\"https://www.sharecare.com/search\"\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-text c-type-ahead m-global-search-form__text m-you-search-drawer__text\" for=\"query\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-text__label visuallyhidden\"\u003eSearch...\u003c/span\u003e\u003cinput type=\"text\" class=\"c-text__input c-type-ahead__input m-global-search-form__input m-you-search-drawer__input\" name=\"query\" id=\"query\" placeholder=\"Search...\"/\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"c-button m-global-search-form__submit\" type=\"submit\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-button__content\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/button\u003e\u003c/form\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-drawer__trigger 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Policy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-disclaimer-text-bar__link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/terms/terms\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-disclaimer-text-bar__link-label\"\u003eTerms\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-footer-navigation-content\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-footer-navigation-content__section\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-footer-navigation-content__header\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-footer-navigation-content__header-text\"\u003eAbout Sharecare\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eAbout Sharecare\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/leadership/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eLeadership\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/editorial-policy/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eEditorial policy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/blog/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eBlog\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/press-room/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003ePress center\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/health-equity/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHealth equity\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://sharecare.wd1.myworkdayjobs.com/en-US/Sharecare_Careers\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCareers\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/contact-us/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eContact us\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://support.sharecare.com\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHelp\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/static/sitemap\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eSitemap\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-footer-navigation-content__section\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-footer-navigation-content__header\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-footer-navigation-content__header-text\"\u003eHealth Topics\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/breast-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eBreast cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/covid19\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCoronavirus\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/crohns-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCrohn\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHeart health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/infections/hepatitis-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHepatitis C\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/headaches-migraines/migraines\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMigraines\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/psoriasis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003ePsoriasis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/rheumatoid-arthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eRheumatoid arthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eType 2 diabetes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eWomen\u0026#x27;s health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/topics\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eView all\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-footer__engagement\"\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"newsletter\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-footer__social-logos-bar__social\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"m-you-footer__logo--follow-msg\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"m-you-footer__logo--icon-wrap\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link m-you-footer__logo\" href=\"https://www.facebook.com/sharecare/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--facebook m-you-footer__logo-icon\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link m-you-footer__logo\" 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href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/solutions/health-plan\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eHealth plan\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/solutions/public-sector\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003ePublic sector\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/solutions/brokers-consultants\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eBrokers \u0026amp; consultants\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/solutions/provider\"\u003e\u003cspan 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m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eAdvocacy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.carelinx.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eHome care: CareLinx\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digital-therapeutics\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eDigital therapeutics\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.7691314322816147\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.7691314322816147\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-accordion__label-text\"\u003eCommunity Well Being\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-content is-large\"\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://wellbeingindex.sharecare.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eCommunity Well-Being Index\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/well-being-connect\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eWell-Being Connect\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/blue-zones-project\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eBlue Zones Project\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.896758910414887\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.896758910414887\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-accordion__label-text\"\u003eHealth Tools\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-content is-large\"\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/find-a-doctor\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eFind a doctor\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.carelinx.com/find-a-caregiver\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eFind a caregiver\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/askmd/get-started\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eAskMD\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digital-therapeutics/sharecare-windows\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eSharecare Windows\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.8827454144721145\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.8827454144721145\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-accordion__label-text\"\u003eCondition Education Centers\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-content is-large\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__category\"\u003e\u003ch5 class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__category-label\"\u003eFeatures:\u003c/h5\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/inside-out\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eInside Out\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/vital-voices\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eVital Voices\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__category\"\u003e\u003ch5 class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__category-label\"\u003eCondition Headquarters:\u003c/h5\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/anxiety-depression/major-depression-mdd\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eYour guide to managing depression\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/eye-health/understanding-treating-thyroid-eye-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eUnderstanding and treating thyroid eye disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/thyroid-issues/patients-guide-graves-disease-thyroid\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eA patient\u0026#x27;s guide to Graves\u0026#x27; disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/crohns-disease/understanding-treating-crohns-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eUnderstanding and treating Crohn\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/eczema/more-than-atopic-dermatitis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eYou are more than atopic dermatitis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/multiple-sclerosis/understanding-treatment-options-ms\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eUnderstanding your treatment options for MS\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/eye-health/living-well-with-macular-degeneration\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eYour guide to managing wet age-related macular degeneration\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/arthritis/patients-guide-managing-ankylosing-spondylitis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eA patient\u0026#x27;s guide to managing ankylosing spondylitis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/psoriatic-arthritis/managing-slowing-progression-psa\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eManaging and slowing the progression of psoriatic arthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/add-adhd/manage-child-adhd\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eBack to school pediatric ADHD headquarters\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes/taking-control-type2-diabetes\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eTaking control of type 2 diabetes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link l-hidden-md-up\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/condition-education-centers\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eView All\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.15342024109316466\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.15342024109316466\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-accordion__label-text\"\u003eHealth Topics\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-content is-large\"\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/alzheimers-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eAlzheimer\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMental health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eAsthma\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/headaches-migraines/migraines\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMigraines\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/breast-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eBreast cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/multiple-sclerosis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMultiple sclerosis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eCancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/parkinsons-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eParkinson\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/covid19\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eCoronavirus\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/psoriasis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003ePsoriasis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/crohns-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eCrohn\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/rheumatoid-arthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eRheumatoid arthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diet-nutrition\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eDiet and nutrition\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sexual-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eSexual health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eDigestive health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eSkin health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/exercise-fitness\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eExercise and fitness\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eSleep disorders\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eHeart health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/transgender-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eTransgender health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/infections/hepatitis-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eHepatitis C\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eType 2 diabetes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/inflammation\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eInflammation\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/vaccinations-immunizations\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eVaccinations and immunizations\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/lung-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eLung cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/weight-management\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eWeight management\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/eye-health/macular-degeneration\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMacular degeneration\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eWomen\u0026#x27;s health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mens-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMen\u0026#x27;s health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link view-more-topics\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eView more\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.22862317179088443\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.22862317179088443\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-content is-large\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-left-grey m-you-navigation-drawer__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-navigation-drawer__header\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-navigation-drawer__header-text\"\u003eHealth Topics\u003c/div\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/topics\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label\"\u003eView All\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/alzheimers-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eAlzheimer\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/anemia\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eAnemia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/arthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eArthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eAsthma\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/autism\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eAutism\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/bipolar-disorder\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eBipolar disorder\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/breast-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eBreast cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eCancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/constipation\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eConstipation\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eCOPD\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/covid19\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eCoronavirus\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/crohns-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eCrohn\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/healthy-aging/dementia\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eDementia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diet-nutrition\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eDiet and nutrition\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eDigestive health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health/endometriosis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eEndometriosis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/eczema\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eEczema\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/exercise-fitness\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eExercise and fitness\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/chronic-pain/fibromyalgia\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eFibromyalgia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/heart-attack\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eHeart attack\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eHeart health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/infections/hepatitis-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eHepatitis C\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/hypertension\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eHypertension\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/inflammation\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eInflammation\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders/insomnia\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eInsomnia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/leukemia\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eLeukemia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/lung-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eLung cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/immune-system/lupus\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eLupus\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/eye-health/macular-degeneration\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMacular degeneration\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health/menopause\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMenopause\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mens-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMen\u0026#x27;s health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMental health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/headaches-migraines/migraines\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMigraines\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/multiple-myeloma\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMultiple myeloma\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/multiple-sclerosis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eMultiple sclerosis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/osteoarthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eOsteoarthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/osteoporosis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eOsteoporosis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/pancreatic-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003ePancreatic cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/parkinsons-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eParkinson\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health/pregnancy\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003ePregnancy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/prostate-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eProstate cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/psoriasis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003ePsoriasis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/psoriatic-arthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003ePsoriatic arthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/rheumatoid-arthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eRheumatoid arthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/rosacea\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eRosacea\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sexual-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eSexual health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/shingles\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eShingles\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/skin-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eSkin cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eSkin health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders/sleep-apnea\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eSleep apnea\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eSleep disorders\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/brain-health-nervous-system/stroke\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eStroke\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/transgender-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eTransgender health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diabetes/type-1-diabetes\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eType 1 diabetes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eType 2 diabetes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/ulcerative-colitis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eUlcerative colitis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/vaccinations-immunizations\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eVaccinations and immunizations\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/weight-management\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eWeight management\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eWomen\u0026#x27;s health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.6197450122086754\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.6197450122086754\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-accordion__label-text\"\u003eSharecare Professional\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-content is-large\"\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/hcp/heart-health/hcp-aortic-stenosis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eDx Dialogues: Aortic Stenosis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/hcp/gastroenterology/nash\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eDx Dialogues: NASH\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.38441743579384813\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.38441743579384813\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-accordion__label-text\"\u003eAbout\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-content is-large\"\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eAbout Sharecare\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/leadership/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eLeadership\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/editorial-policy/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eEditorial policy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/blog/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eBlog\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/press-room/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003ePress center\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/health-equity/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eHealth equity\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/contact-us/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-navigation-drawer__navigation-label\"\u003eContact us\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link m-you-header-bar__logo l-hidden-sm-down l-hidden-xl\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--sharecare-icon-color m-you-header-bar__logo--icon\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link m-you-header-bar__logo l-hidden-md l-hidden-lg\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--sharecare-logo-color m-you-header-bar__logo--full\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-header-bar__nav l-hidden-sm-down is-inline\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-header-bar__nav-group m-you-header-bar__nav-link is-inline\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.5463936406046002\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger m-you-header-bar__nav-trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-header-bar__nav-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.5463936406046002\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-accordion__label-text\"\u003eSolutions\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-header-bar__nav-content is-inline is-large\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"shadow\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-solutions-navigation-content\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-solutions-navigation-content__section\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-solutions-navigation-content__section--inner\"\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-nav m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-link m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/solutions/employer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eEmployer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-link m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/solutions/health-plan\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHealth plan\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-link m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/solutions/public-sector\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003ePublic sector\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-link m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/solutions/brokers-consultants\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eBrokers \u0026amp; consultants\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-link m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/solutions/provider\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eProvider\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-link m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/solutions/pharma\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eLife sciences\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-link m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/solutions/partners\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003ePartners\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cdiv\u003e--------------\u003c/div\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-link m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/solutions/plus\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eAdvocacy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-link m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.carelinx.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHome care: CareLinx\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-link m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digital-therapeutics\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__solutions-label m-you-solutions-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eDigital therapeutics\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-header-bar__nav-group m-you-header-bar__nav-link is-inline\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.380650797342692\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger m-you-header-bar__nav-trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-header-bar__nav-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.380650797342692\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-accordion__label-text\"\u003eCommunity Well-Being\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-header-bar__nav-content is-inline is-large\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"shadow\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__section\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__section--inner\"\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__wellbeing-nav m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__wellbeing-link m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://wellbeingindex.sharecare.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__wellbeing-label m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCommunity Well-Being Index\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__wellbeing-link m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/well-being-connect\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__wellbeing-label m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eWell-Being Connect\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__wellbeing-link m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/blue-zones-project\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__wellbeing-label m-you-wellbeing-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eBlue Zones Project\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-header-bar__nav-group m-you-header-bar__nav-link is-inline\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.6984933213294393\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger m-you-header-bar__nav-trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-header-bar__nav-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.6984933213294393\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-accordion__label-text\"\u003eHealth Tools \u0026amp; Topics\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-header-bar__nav-content is-inline is-large\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"shadow\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__section\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__section--inner\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__header\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__header-text\"\u003eHealth Tools\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__health-tools-nav m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__health-tools-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/find-a-doctor\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__health-tools-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eFind a doctor\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__health-tools-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.carelinx.com/find-a-caregiver\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__health-tools-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eFind a caregiver\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__health-tools-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/askmd/get-started\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__health-tools-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eAskMD\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__health-tools-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digital-therapeutics/sharecare-windows\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__health-tools-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eSharecare Windows\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__section--inner\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__header\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__header-text\"\u003eSharecare Professional\u003c/div\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/hcp\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eView All\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__sharecare-prof-nav m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__sharecare-prof-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/hcp/heart-health/hcp-aortic-stenosis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__sharecare-prof-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eDx Dialogues: Aortic Stenosis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__sharecare-prof-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/hcp/gastroenterology/nash\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__sharecare-prof-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eDx Dialogues: NASH\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__section\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__section--inner\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__header\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__header-text\"\u003eCondition Education Centers\u003c/div\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/condition-education-centers\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eView All\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__category\"\u003e\u003ch5 class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__category-label\"\u003eFeatures:\u003c/h5\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-nav m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/inside-out\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eInside Out\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/vital-voices\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eVital Voices\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__category\"\u003e\u003ch5 class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__category-label\"\u003eCondition Headquarters:\u003c/h5\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-nav m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/anxiety-depression/major-depression-mdd\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eYour guide to managing depression\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/eye-health/understanding-treating-thyroid-eye-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eUnderstanding and treating thyroid eye disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/thyroid-issues/patients-guide-graves-disease-thyroid\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eA patient\u0026#x27;s guide to Graves\u0026#x27; disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/crohns-disease/understanding-treating-crohns-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eUnderstanding and treating Crohn\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/eczema/more-than-atopic-dermatitis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eYou are more than atopic dermatitis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/multiple-sclerosis/understanding-treatment-options-ms\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eUnderstanding your treatment options for MS\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/eye-health/living-well-with-macular-degeneration\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eYour guide to managing wet age-related macular degeneration\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/arthritis/patients-guide-managing-ankylosing-spondylitis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eA patient\u0026#x27;s guide to managing ankylosing spondylitis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/psoriatic-arthritis/managing-slowing-progression-psa\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eManaging and slowing the progression of psoriatic arthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/add-adhd/manage-child-adhd\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eBack to school pediatric ADHD headquarters\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes/taking-control-type2-diabetes\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eTaking control of type 2 diabetes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link l-hidden-md-up\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/condition-education-centers\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__content-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eView All\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__section\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__section--inner\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__header\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__header-text\"\u003eHealth Topics\u003c/div\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/topics\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eView All\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-nav m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/alzheimers-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eAlzheimer\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMental health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eAsthma\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/headaches-migraines/migraines\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMigraines\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/breast-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eBreast cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/multiple-sclerosis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMultiple sclerosis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/parkinsons-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eParkinson\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/covid19\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCoronavirus\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/psoriasis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003ePsoriasis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/crohns-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCrohn\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/rheumatoid-arthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eRheumatoid arthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diet-nutrition\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eDiet and nutrition\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sexual-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eSexual health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eDigestive health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eSkin health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/exercise-fitness\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eExercise and fitness\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eSleep disorders\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHeart health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/transgender-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eTransgender health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/infections/hepatitis-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHepatitis C\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eType 2 diabetes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/inflammation\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eInflammation\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/vaccinations-immunizations\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eVaccinations and immunizations\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/lung-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eLung cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/weight-management\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eWeight management\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/eye-health/macular-degeneration\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMacular degeneration\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eWomen\u0026#x27;s health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mens-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMen\u0026#x27;s health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link view-more-topics\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eView more\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-header-bar__nav-group m-you-header-bar__nav-link is-inline\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.5049748076913183\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger m-you-header-bar__nav-trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-header-bar__nav-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.5049748076913183\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-header-bar__nav-content is-inline is-large\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"shadow\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__section\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__section--inner\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__header\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__header-text\"\u003e\u003ca href=\"javascript:void(0)\" class=\"c-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-back-link\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-left-grey m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003eHealth Topics\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/topics\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eView All\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-nav m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/alzheimers-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eAlzheimer\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/anemia\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eAnemia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/arthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eArthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/asthma\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eAsthma\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/autism\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eAutism\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior/bipolar-disorder\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eBipolar disorder\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/breast-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eBreast cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/constipation\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eConstipation\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/lung-health/copd\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCOPD\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/covid19\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCoronavirus\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/crohns-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCrohn\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/healthy-aging/dementia\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eDementia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diet-nutrition\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eDiet and nutrition\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eDigestive health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health/endometriosis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eEndometriosis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/eczema\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eEczema\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/exercise-fitness\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eExercise and fitness\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/chronic-pain/fibromyalgia\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eFibromyalgia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/heart-attack\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHeart attack\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHeart health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/infections/hepatitis-c\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHepatitis C\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health/hypertension\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHypertension\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/inflammation\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eInflammation\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders/insomnia\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eInsomnia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/leukemia\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eLeukemia\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/lung-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eLung cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/immune-system/lupus\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eLupus\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/eye-health/macular-degeneration\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMacular degeneration\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health/menopause\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMenopause\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mens-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMen\u0026#x27;s health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/mental-health-behavior\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMental health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/headaches-migraines/migraines\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMigraines\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/multiple-myeloma\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMultiple myeloma\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/multiple-sclerosis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eMultiple sclerosis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/osteoarthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eOsteoarthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/osteoporosis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eOsteoporosis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/pancreatic-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003ePancreatic cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/parkinsons-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eParkinson\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health/pregnancy\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003ePregnancy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/prostate-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eProstate cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/psoriasis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003ePsoriasis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/psoriatic-arthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003ePsoriatic arthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/rheumatoid-arthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eRheumatoid arthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/rosacea\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eRosacea\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sexual-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eSexual health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health/shingles\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eShingles\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/skin-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eSkin cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/skin-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eSkin health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders/sleep-apnea\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eSleep apnea\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/sleep-disorders\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eSleep disorders\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/brain-health-nervous-system/stroke\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eStroke\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/transgender-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eTransgender health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diabetes/type-1-diabetes\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eType 1 diabetes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eType 2 diabetes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/ulcerative-colitis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eUlcerative colitis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/vaccinations-immunizations\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eVaccinations and immunizations\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link desktop\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/weight-management\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eWeight management\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-link m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__topic-label m-you-full-health-topics-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eWomen\u0026#x27;s health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion m-you-header-bar__nav-group m-you-header-bar__nav-link is-inline\"\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" id=\"you-accordion_0.9766179445278025\" class=\"c-accordion__trigger m-you-header-bar__nav-trigger\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-accordion__label m-you-header-bar__nav-label\" for=\"you-accordion_0.9766179445278025\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-accordion__label-text\"\u003eAbout Sharecare\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--caret-down-white c-accordion__arrow\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-accordion__content m-you-header-bar__nav-content is-inline is-large\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"shadow\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-explore-navigation-content\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-explore-navigation-content__section\"\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eAbout Sharecare\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/leadership/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eLeadership\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/editorial-policy/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eEditorial policy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/blog/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eBlog\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/press-room/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003ePress center\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/health-equity/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHealth equity\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/contact-us/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-explore-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eContact us\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-header-bar__section onboarding__container\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-drawer m-you-search-drawer\"\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-drawer__trigger m-you-search-drawer__trigger\" for=\"m-you-search-drawer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--search m-you-search-drawer__search-trigger\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cinput type=\"checkbox\" class=\"c-drawer__target\" id=\"m-you-search-drawer\"/\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-drawer__overlay\" for=\"m-you-search-drawer\"\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-drawer__pane m-you-search-drawer__pane\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--search m-you-search-drawer__search\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cform class=\"m-global-search-form m-you-search-drawer__search-form\" autoComplete=\"off\" action=\"https://www.sharecare.com/search\"\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-text c-type-ahead m-global-search-form__text m-you-search-drawer__text\" for=\"query\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-text__label visuallyhidden\"\u003eSearch...\u003c/span\u003e\u003cinput type=\"text\" class=\"c-text__input c-type-ahead__input m-global-search-form__input m-you-search-drawer__input\" name=\"query\" id=\"query\" placeholder=\"Search...\"/\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003cbutton class=\"c-button m-global-search-form__submit\" type=\"submit\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-button__content\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/button\u003e\u003c/form\u003e\u003clabel class=\"c-drawer__trigger m-you-search-drawer__close-trigger\" for=\"m-you-search-drawer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--close m-you-search-drawer__close\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/label\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"userNav\" style=\"display:flex\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-loading is-overlay is-fullscreen\" id=\"c-global-loading\" style=\"display:none\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-loading__spinner\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/header\u003e\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"undefined/you-sharecare-esi.css\"/\u003e\u003clink rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"undefined/common.css\"/\u003e\u003cstyle\u003e\n html {\n scroll-behavior: smooth;\n overflow-x: hidden;\n }\n \n .sharecare-main .error-page {\n background: #fff\n }\n \n .sharecare-main .errorPage {\n display: flex;\n flex-flow: column;\n align-items: center;\n margin: 50px auto;\n text-align: center;\n }\n\n @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {\n .sharecare-main .errorPage {\n flex-flow: row;\n justify-content: center;\n text-align: left;\n }\n }\n \n .sharecare-main .errorPage .error p {\n text-align: left\n }\n \n @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {\n .sharecare-main .errorPage .errorImage {\n margin: 0 15px 0 0;\n }\n }\n \n .sharecare-main .errorPage .errorTitle {\n color: #575654;\n font-size: 120px;\n margin: 2rem 0 0;\n line-height: 90%;\n text-transform: uppercase;\n font-weight: 800\n }\n\n @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {\n .sharecare-main .errorPage .errorTitle {\n margin: 0;\n }\n }\n \n .sharecare-main .errorPage .errorMessage {\n color: #575654;\n font-size: 20px;\n margin: 2rem 0;\n font-weight: 600;\n line-height: 1.29;\n }\n\n @media only screen and (min-width: 768px) {\n .sharecare-main .errorPage .errorMessage {\n margin: 0 0 1rem 1rem;\n }\n }\n \n .sharecare-main .errorPage .errorText {\n color: #898993;\n font-size: 18px;\n width: 500px\n }\n \u003c/style\u003e\u003cbody\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"404\" class=\"404 error-page one-column 404-page public sharecare-main\"\u003e\u003cmain class=\"page-container sharecare-main\" id=\"main\"\u003e\u003csection class=\"c-page-layer m-main__layer 404 error-page\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"c-layer-container l-grid-wrapper l-fluid-grid-container c-page-layer__container m-main__container is-full-width\"\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"content\" class=\"m-content-main\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"errorPage\"\u003e\u003cimg src=\"https://s.sharecare.com/static/v5.41.0/img/404.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"errorImage\"/\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"errorDetails\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"errorTitle\"\u003eOOPS!\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp class=\"errorMessage\"\u003eThe page you are trying to access was not found.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/section\u003e\u003c/main\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/body\u003e\u003cscript src=\"https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.8.1/jquery.min.js\"\u003e\u003c/script\u003e\u003cscript src=\"undefined/js/SC-build.js\"\u003e\u003c/script\u003e\u003cscript\u003ewindow.SC = window.SC || {};SC.env.baseUrl = \"http://www.sharecare.com\";\u003c/script\u003e\u003cscript async=\"\" src=\"undefined/scripts/common.min.js\"\u003e\u003c/script\u003e\u003cscript defer=\"\" src=\"undefined/you-sharecare-esi.min.js\"\u003e\u003c/script\u003e\u003cfooter class=\"m-you-footer sharecare-esi\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-footer-branding-content m-you-footer__branding-content\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link m-you-footer-sharecare__logo\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--sharecare-logo-color m-you-footer-sharecare__logo--full\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-footer-branding-content__copyright-wrapper\"\u003e\u003cp class=\"m-you-footer-branding-content__copyright-text\"\u003e漏2024 Sharecare, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-disclaimer-text-bar__links is-inline\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab c-TRUSTe-link m-you-disclaimer-text-bar__link\" href=\"javascript:void(0);\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-disclaimer-text-bar__link-label\"\u003eAdChoices\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-disclaimer-text-bar__link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/terms/cookie-policy\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-disclaimer-text-bar__link-label\"\u003eCookies\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-disclaimer-text-bar__link\" href=\"https://privacyportal-na01.onetrust.com/webform/8bf3e969-26ac-4fc4-b764-414752b5ca2c/d7574f4c-1399-460d-af31-b7f85fc51469\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-disclaimer-text-bar__link-label\"\u003eYour Privacy Choices\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003cimg class=\"privacy\" alt=\"\" src=\"https://www.sharecare.com/component/global/static/images/privacy.png\"/\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-disclaimer-text-bar__link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/terms/privacypolicy\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-disclaimer-text-bar__link-label\"\u003ePrivacy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-disclaimer-text-bar__link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/terms/consumer-health-data-privacy-policy\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-disclaimer-text-bar__link-label\"\u003eConsumer Health Data Privacy Policy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-disclaimer-text-bar__link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/terms/terms\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-disclaimer-text-bar__link-label\"\u003eTerms\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-footer-navigation-content\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-footer-navigation-content__section\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-footer-navigation-content__header\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-footer-navigation-content__header-text\"\u003eAbout Sharecare\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eAbout Sharecare\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/leadership/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eLeadership\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/editorial-policy/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eEditorial policy\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/blog/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eBlog\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/press-room/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003ePress center\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/health-equity/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHealth equity\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://sharecare.wd1.myworkdayjobs.com/en-US/Sharecare_Careers\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCareers\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://about.sharecare.com/contact-us/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eContact us\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://support.sharecare.com\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHelp\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/static/sitemap\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eSitemap\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-footer-navigation-content__section\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-footer-navigation-content__header\"\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-footer-navigation-content__header-text\"\u003eHealth Topics\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cnav class=\"c-navigation-bar m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/cancer/breast-cancer\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eBreast cancer\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/covid19\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCoronavirus\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/digestive-health/crohns-disease\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eCrohn\u0026#x27;s disease\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/heart-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eHeart health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca 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href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/joint-health/rheumatoid-arthritis\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eRheumatoid arthritis\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/diabetes/type-2-diabetes\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eType 2 diabetes\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/womens-health\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eWomen\u0026#x27;s health\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link c-navigation-tab m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-link\" href=\"https://www.sharecare.com/topics\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-link__label c-navigation-tab__label m-you-footer-navigation-content__nav-label\"\u003eView all\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/nav\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-footer__engagement\"\u003e\u003cdiv id=\"newsletter\"\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003c/div\u003e\u003cdiv class=\"m-you-footer__social-logos-bar__social\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"m-you-footer__logo--follow-msg\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cspan class=\"m-you-footer__logo--icon-wrap\"\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link m-you-footer__logo\" href=\"https://www.facebook.com/sharecare/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--facebook m-you-footer__logo-icon\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link m-you-footer__logo\" href=\"https://www.instagram.com/sharecareinc/\"\u003e\u003cspan class=\"c-svg-icon c-svg-icon--instagram m-you-footer__logo-icon\"\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003ca class=\"c-link m-you-footer__logo\" 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