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Burcht van Boeda - Wikipedia

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Beschikbaar in 44 talen" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-44" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">44 talen</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castiello_de_Buda" title="Castiello de Buda – Aragonees" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Castiello de Buda" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="قلعة بودا – Arabisch" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="قلعة بودا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86_%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="بودین قلعه سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="بودین قلعه سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA_%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="Замак Буда – Belarussisch" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Замак Буда" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BA" title="Будайскі замак – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Будайскі замак" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castell_de_Buda" title="Castell de Buda – Catalaans" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Castell de Buda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud%C3%ADnsk%C3%BD_hrad" title="Budínský hrad – Tsjechisch" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Budínský hrad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Tsjechisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgpalast" title="Burgpalast – Duits" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Burgpalast" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Duits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%AC%CF%83%CF%84%CF%81%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B4%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Κάστρο της Βούδας – Grieks" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Κάστρο της Βούδας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_Castle" title="Buda Castle – Engels" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Buda Castle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Engels" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Re%C4%9Da_Palaco_(Budape%C5%9Dto)" title="Reĝa Palaco (Budapeŝto) – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Reĝa Palaco (Budapeŝto)" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castillo_de_Buda" title="Castillo de Buda – Spaans" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Castillo de Buda" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_palee" title="Buda palee – Estisch" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Buda palee" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budako_gaztelua" title="Budako gaztelua – Baskisch" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Budako gaztelua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Baskisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%87_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="قلعه بودا – Perzisch" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="قلعه بودا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Perzisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budan_linna" title="Budan linna – Fins" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Budan linna" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Fins" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Palais_de_Budav%C3%A1r" title="Palais de Budavár – Frans" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Palais de Budavár" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Frans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94" title="ארמון בודה – Hebreeuws" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארמון בודה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebreeuws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budimski_dvorac" title="Budimski dvorac – Kroatisch" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Budimski dvorac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budav%C3%A1ri_Palota" title="Budavári Palota – Hongaars" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Budavári Palota" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hongaars" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB_%D5%A1%D5%B4%D6%80%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Բուդայի ամրոց – Armeens" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բուդայի ամրոց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istana_Buda" title="Istana Buda – Indonesisch" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Istana Buda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castello_di_Buda" title="Castello di Buda – Italiaans" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Castello di Buda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italiaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%80%E5%9F%8E" title="ブダ城 – Japans" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブダ城" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%93%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%92%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94" title="ბუდას ციხესიმაგრე – Georgisch" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ბუდას ციხესიმაგრე" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%80%EB%8B%A4%EC%84%B1" title="부다성 – Koreaans" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="부다성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Koreaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buergpalais" title="Buergpalais – Luxemburgs" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Buergpalais" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxemburgs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budos_pilis" title="Budos pilis – Litouws" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Budos pilis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litouws" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budas_pils" title="Budas pils – Lets" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Budas pils" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Lets" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0_(%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA)" title="Буда (замок) – Macedonisch" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Буда (замок)" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zamek_Kr%C3%B3lewski_w_Budapeszcie" title="Zamek Królewski w Budapeszcie – Pools" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Zamek Królewski w Budapeszcie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pools" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelo_de_Buda" title="Castelo de Buda – Portugees" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Castelo de Buda" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Castelul_Buda" title="Castelul Buda – Roemeens" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Castelul Buda" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Roemeens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D1%8C" title="Будайская крепость – Russisch" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Будайская крепость" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budimska_pala%C4%8Da" title="Budimska palača – Servo-Kroatisch" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Budimska palača" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Servo-Kroatisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buda_Castle" title="Buda Castle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Buda Castle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bud%C3%ADnsky_hrad" title="Budínsky hrad – Slowaaks" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Budínsky hrad" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slowaaks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budimski_grad" title="Budimski grad – Sloveens" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Budimski grad" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloveens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Будимски дворац – Servisch" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Будимски дворац" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Servisch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaslottet" title="Budaslottet – Zweeds" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Budaslottet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Zweeds" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budin_Kalesi" title="Budin Kalesi – Turks" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Budin Kalesi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Будайський замок – Oekraïens" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Будайський замок" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Oekraïens" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A2u_%C4%91%C3%A0i_Buda" title="Lâu đài Buda – Vietnamees" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lâu đài Buda" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E8%BE%BE%E5%9F%8E%E5%A0%A1" title="布达城堡 – Chinees" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="布达城堡" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinees" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q46313#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Taalkoppelingen bewerken" class="wbc-editpage">Koppelingen bewerken</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Naamruimten"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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style="background-color:firebrick; color:white; text-align:center; font-size:120%;" colspan="3">Burchtdistrict </th></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:firebrick; color:white; text-align:center;" colspan="3"><small>Onderdeel van de werelderfgoedinschrijving:</small><br /><big>Boedapest, waaronder de Donau-oevers, het Burchtdistrict van Boeda en de Andrássyboulevard</big> </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center; padding:0;" colspan="3"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:BudapestCastle_028.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Burcht van Boeda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/BudapestCastle_028.jpg/266px-BudapestCastle_028.jpg" decoding="async" width="266" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/BudapestCastle_028.jpg/399px-BudapestCastle_028.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/BudapestCastle_028.jpg/532px-BudapestCastle_028.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1229" data-file-height="819" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Land </th> <td colspan="2"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Bestand:Flag_of_Hungary.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlag van Hongarije"><img alt="Vlag van Hongarije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/20px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/30px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Hongarije" title="Hongarije">Hongarije</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>UNESCO-regio </th> <td colspan="2">Europa en Noord-Amerika </td></tr> <tr> <th>Criteria </th> <td colspan="2">ii, iv </td></tr> <tr> <th class="infobox-kop notheme" style="background-color:firebrick; color:white;" colspan="3">Inschrijvingsverloop </th></tr> <tr> <th>UNESCO-volgnr. </th> <td colspan="2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/400">400</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th>Inschrijving </th> <td colspan="2">1987 (<a href="/wiki/11e_sessie_van_de_Commissie_voor_het_Werelderfgoed" title="11e sessie van de Commissie voor het Werelderfgoed">11e sessie</a>) </td></tr> <tr> <th>Uitbreiding </th> <td colspan="2">2002 </td></tr> <tr> <td class="ta-center" colspan="3"><b><a href="/wiki/Werelderfgoedlijst" title="Werelderfgoedlijst">UNESCO-werelderfgoedlijst</a></b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>De <b>burcht van Boeda</b>, het oude koningspaleis, is een historisch kasteelcomplex in de Hongaarse hoofdstad <a href="/wiki/Boedapest" title="Boedapest">Boedapest</a>. Het complex is gelegen op de Burchtheuvel (<i>Várhegy</i>), het oude stadshart van het stadsdeel <a href="/wiki/Boeda" title="Boeda">Boeda</a>, op 70 meter boven de <a href="/wiki/Donau" title="Donau">Donau</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geschiedenis">Geschiedenis</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burcht_van_Boeda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=1" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Geschiedenis" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burcht_van_Boeda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Geschiedenis"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De Burcht ligt op een plateau en het gehele complex bestaat uit tientallen historische en architectonische waardevolle gebouwen en vele nauwe straatjes en steegjes, waarvan de loop sinds zeven eeuwen niet is veranderd. Met de bouw van de Várhegy-Bástya en vesting werd na de invasie van de <a href="/wiki/Mongoolse_Rijk" title="Mongoolse Rijk">Mongolen</a> in <a href="/wiki/1241" title="1241">1241</a> begonnen. In het jaar <a href="/wiki/1255" title="1255">1255</a> gaf koning <a href="/wiki/B%C3%A9la_IV_van_Hongarije" title="Béla IV van Hongarije">Béla IV</a> opdracht een burcht alsmede een stad voor de bewoners van het verwoeste <a href="/wiki/Pest_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pest (stad)">Pest</a> te bouwen. Kasteel en stad werden gescheiden van elkaar gebouwd en door enorme vestingwallen omringd. </p><p>Onder koning <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Corvinus" title="Matthias Corvinus">Matthias Corvinus</a> werd de Burcht Boeda een centrum van kunst en wetenschap, waarvan onder de <a href="/wiki/Ottomaanse_Rijk" title="Ottomaanse Rijk">Turkse</a> heerschappij in de <a href="/wiki/16e_eeuw" title="16e eeuw">16e eeuw</a> een einde kwam. De Turkse heersers noemden Boeda de "<i>Gouden Oogappel</i>" van hun rijk, maar doemden haar toch tot verdwijnen. Alleen de vestingsmuren werden door hen vernieuwd. Tijdens de <a href="/wiki/Belegering_van_Boeda_(1686)" class="mw-redirect" title="Belegering van Boeda (1686)">belegering van Boeda in 1686</a> werd de Burcht vernield en op de ruïnes werd een kleine <a href="/wiki/Barokarchitectuur" title="Barokarchitectuur">barokstad</a> gebouwd, als domicilie van de Habsburgse heersers. </p><p>In plaats van de oude Burcht verrees een klein slot dat echter nooit door <a href="/wiki/Maria_Theresia_van_Oostenrijk_(1717-1780)" title="Maria Theresia van Oostenrijk (1717-1780)">keizerin Maria Theresia</a> werd bewoond. <a href="/wiki/Keizer_Jozef_II" title="Keizer Jozef II">Keizer Jozef II</a> liet een theater bouwen. Het <a href="/wiki/Franciscanen" title="Franciscanen">Franciscanerklooster</a> werd zetel van de <a href="/wiki/Rijksdag_(Hongarije)" title="Rijksdag (Hongarije)">Landdag</a>, maar tijdens het eerste deel van het <a href="/wiki/Huis_Habsburg" title="Huis Habsburg">Habsburgse</a> tijdperk was de stad Boeda nog geen hoofdstad, maar werd die rol vervuld door Presburg; Duits: Preßburg; Hongaars: Pozsony; Slowaaks: Prešporok. </p><p>Tijdens een opstand, op <a href="/wiki/21_mei" title="21 mei">21 mei</a> <a href="/wiki/1849" title="1849">1849</a> veroverden de <a href="/wiki/Honv%C3%A9d" title="Honvéd">Honvéd</a> (<a href="/wiki/Schutterij_(historisch)" title="Schutterij (historisch)">burgerwacht</a>) de Burcht al na één enkele stormloop. Na het herstel van de orde werd met man en macht gewerkt aan het herstel van de oude glorie. Dit karakteristieke gebouw met een façade van meer dan 300 meter en de zeer opvallende hoge koepel, is van overal in Boedapest te zien. Vooral van de linker Donau-oever biedt het een imposante aanblik. De Burcht was in de 14e eeuw zetel van de koning. In de 18e en 19e eeuw vonden grote uitbreidingen plaats, gelijk met de Burchtstad <a href="/wiki/Boeda" title="Boeda">Boeda</a>. Tijdens de gevechten van december <a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> tot februari <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> werd een groot deel van het Burchtpaleis verwoest. Nadat <a href="/wiki/Pest_(stad)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pest (stad)">Pest</a> van de <a href="/wiki/Nazi-Duitsland" title="Nazi-Duitsland">Duitsers</a> was bevrijd, hielden de Duitse troepen zich nog een paar weken staande tegen de verwoed aanvallende Russische legers. </p><p>Na de <a href="/wiki/Tweede_Wereldoorlog" title="Tweede Wereldoorlog">Tweede Wereldoorlog</a> lag de vesting weer in puin, elk huis was zwaar beschadigd, het koninklijk paleis afgebrand. Een geluk bij een ongeluk was dat de archeologen onder de puinhopen de middeleeuwse burcht van <a href="/wiki/Boeda" title="Boeda">Boeda</a> ontdekten, de <a href="/wiki/Mortel_(betontype)" title="Mortel (betontype)">mortel</a> van de barok viel van de muren, en gotische ramen en deuren bloot kwamen te liggen. Onder de resten van het neobarok paleis vond men overblijfselen van een <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">renaissance</a> slot. De werkzaamheden, die tot <a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> voortduurden, hebben tientallen nevengebouwen herschapen tot het culturele centrum van de oude stad. Na meer dan 30 jaar is de Burcht voor het grootste gedeelte in zijn oude glorie hersteld. Het stadsbestuur besloot de gebouwen als museum in te richten. </p><p>Sinds 2019 worden diverse gebouwen herbouwd of gerenoveerd, volgens het <a href="/wiki/Nationaal_Hauszmann_Programma" title="Nationaal Hauszmann Programma">Nationaal Hauszmann Programma</a>, vernoemd naar de <a href="/wiki/Architect" title="Architect">architect</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Alajos_Hauszmann&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Alajos Hauszmann (de pagina bestaat niet)">Alajos Hauszmann</a>.Een aantal gebouwen wordt herbouwd in de <i>Burchtwijk</i> die door de <a href="/wiki/Communisme" title="Communisme">Communistische</a> <a href="/wiki/Volksrepubliek_Hongarije" title="Volksrepubliek Hongarije">Volksrepubliek Hongarije</a>, om idealistische redenen niet herbouwd werden. Bij herbouw moet gedacht worden aan bijvoorbeeld de <a href="/wiki/Koninklijke_Manege_van_Hongarije" title="Koninklijke Manege van Hongarije">Koninklijke Manege van Hongarije</a> en de <a href="/wiki/Renoveren" class="mw-redirect" title="Renoveren">renovatie</a> van de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Koning_Matthiasfontein&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Koning Matthiasfontein (de pagina bestaat niet)">Koning Matthiasfontein</a>. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bezienswaardigheden">Bezienswaardigheden</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burcht_van_Boeda&amp;veaction=edit&amp;section=2" title="Bewerk dit kopje: Bezienswaardigheden" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Burcht_van_Boeda&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="De broncode bewerken van de sectie: Bezienswaardigheden"><span>brontekst bewerken</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Vanaf het Disz tér komt men aan de toegangspoort. Op het terrein van de Burcht is het museum van de Hongaarse Arbeidersbeweging, in vleugel A. Hier is aanschouwelijk weergegeven de geschiedenis van de Hongaarse <a href="/wiki/Industrie" title="Industrie">industrie</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Nijverheid" title="Nijverheid">nijverheid</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Mijnbouw" title="Mijnbouw">mijnbouw</a> en de daarmee samenhangende problemen vanaf de eerste helft van de <a href="/wiki/19e_eeuw" title="19e eeuw">19e eeuw</a>. In de vleugels B, C en D is de Hongaarse Nationale Galerie ondergebracht. Deze enorme zalen vormen de hoofdvleugels van het vroegere slot. Hier ziet men <a href="/wiki/Beeldhouwkunst" title="Beeldhouwkunst">beeldhouwwerk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fresco_(schilderterm)" title="Fresco (schilderterm)">fresco</a>'s, altaarbeelden uit de <a href="/wiki/Romaanse_kunst" title="Romaanse kunst">romaanse</a> en <a href="/wiki/Gotiek_(bouwkunst)" title="Gotiek (bouwkunst)">gotische</a> periode en uit de <a href="/wiki/Renaissance" title="Renaissance">renaissance</a>. Ook de laatrenaissance en <a href="/wiki/Barok_(stijlperiode)" title="Barok (stijlperiode)">barok</a> zijn er ruim vertegenwoordigd. In dit museum, met een rijke kunstverzameling en prachtige zalen, worden nog steeds stukken aan de verzameling toegevoegd. </p><p>In het zuiden worden de hooggelegen Burchtwijk en het Burchtpaleis omsloten door gerestaureerde, rond lopende middeleeuwse verdedigingsmuren. Ze worden onderbroken door torens, schietgaten en kantelen. Ook de <a href="/wiki/Gietijzer" title="Gietijzer">gietijzeren</a> <a href="/wiki/Kanon_(geschut)" title="Kanon (geschut)">kanonnen</a> getuigen van weleer. </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r67837862">.mw-parser-output .navigatie{position:relative;clear:both;overflow:auto;margin:1em auto -0.5em;padding:2px;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);text-align:center;font-size:87%}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken{margin-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-bewerken .mw-ui-icon::before{background-size:0.9em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-links,.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-rechts{right:2px}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-afb-groot{float:right;padding-left:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:#ddeef8;padding:2px 5.5em;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud{padding:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .navigatie-inhoud p:first-child{margin:0}.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background-color"],.mw-parser-output .navigatie div[style*="background"]{color:inherit}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navigatie-titel{background-color:var(--background-color-interactive,#eaecf0)!important}}</style><div class="navigatie mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="Bibliografische informatie" data-collapsetext="Inklappen" data-expandtext="Uitklappen"><div id="Bibliografische_informatie" class="navigatie-titel"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bibliografische_informatie" title="Wikipedia:Bibliografische informatie">Bibliografische informatie</a></div><div class="navigatie-inhoud mw-collapsible-content plainlist ta-left"><ul style="column-width:36em"><li><b><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">Gemeinsame Normdatei</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4252446-5">4252446-5</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">Library of Congress Control Number</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/subjects/sh87000161">sh87000161</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Tsjechi%C3%AB" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië">Nationale Bibliotheek van Tsjechië</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&amp;local_base=aut&amp;ccl_term=ica=ko2016901842&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">ko2016901842</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Nationale_Bibliotheek_van_Isra%C3%ABl" title="Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël">Nationale Bibliotheek van Israël</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007288066505171">987007288066505171</a></span></li><li><b><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" title="Virtual International Authority File">Virtual International Authority File</a>:</b> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/201657158">201657158</a></span></li><li><b></b> <b><a href="/wiki/WorldCat" title="WorldCat">WorldCat</a></b> (via VIAF): <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/identities/containsVIAFID/201657158">201657158</a></li></ul></div></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐67b45cfb6f‐hf4rc Cached time: 20241128142658 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [] CPU time usage: 0.123 seconds Real time usage: 0.437 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1260/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 9029/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2552/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 11/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 1379/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.025/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 946839/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 157.991 1 -total 60.32% 95.305 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_werelderfgoed 57.90% 91.480 1 Sjabloon:Infobox_generiek 26.85% 42.414 1 Sjabloon:Bibliografische_informatie 22.97% 36.292 1 Sjabloon:Wikidata_afbeelding 12.67% 20.019 1 Sjabloon:Coor_title_dms 10.11% 15.967 1 Sjabloon:PAGENAMEBASE 8.82% 13.928 1 Sjabloon:HU 8.78% 13.867 1 Sjabloon:Coördinaten2 7.58% 11.980 1 Sjabloon:HU-VLAG --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key nlwiki:pcache:662250:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20241128142658 and revision id 67509902. 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