CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="hr" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Antiohija – Wikipedija</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )hrwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t.",".\t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy hr","wgMonthNames":["","siječanj","veljača","ožujak","travanj","svibanj","lipanj","srpanj","kolovoz","rujan","listopad","studeni","prosinac"],"wgRequestId":"7ae57269-9369-4235-a939-346249379311","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Antiohija","wgTitle":"Antiohija","wgCurRevisionId":7037672,"wgRevisionId":7037672,"wgArticleId":65280,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Članci kojima nedostaje izvor","Gradovi u Turskoj","Gradovi na Svilenom putu","Biblijska mjesta"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"hr","wgPageContentLanguage":"hr","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Antiohija","wgRelevantArticleId":65280,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true, "wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"hr","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"hr"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":false,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q200441","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgSiteNoticeId":"2.5"};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready", "user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready","ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.Web2Cit","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022", "ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking","ext.dismissableSiteNotice"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hr&modules=ext.dismissableSiteNotice.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=hr&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=hr&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Antiohija – Wikipedija"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//hr.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiohija"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Uredi" href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedija (hr)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//hr.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiohija"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Wikipedija Atom izvor" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Nedavne_promjene&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Antiohija rootpage-Antiohija skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Prijeđi na sadržaj</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Glavni izbornik" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Glavni izbornik</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Glavni izbornik</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Orijentacija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage-description" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" title="Posjeti glavnu stranicu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Glavna stranica</span></a></li><li id="n-contents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Sadr%C5%BEaj"><span>Sadržaj</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Slu%C4%8Dajna_stranica" title="Učitavanje slučajne stranice [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Slučajna stranica</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Nedavne_promjene" title="Popis nedavnih promjena u wikiju [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Nedavne promjene</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Kafi%C4%87" title="O projektu, što možete učiniti, gdje se što nalazi"><span>Kafić</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Sadr%C5%BEaj" title="Mjesto gdje se može dobiti pomoć"><span>Pomoć</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Glavna_stranica" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-hr.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Slobodna enciklopedija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-hr.svg" width="120" height="13" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Traži</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Pretraži projekt Wikipedija" aria-label="Pretraži projekt Wikipedija" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Pretraži Wikipediju [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Posebno:Traži"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Traži</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Osobni alati"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izgled" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izgled</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hr.wikipedia.org&uselang=hr" class=""><span>Donacije</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Antiohija" title="Predlažemo Vam da stvorite račun i prijavite se, iako to nije obavezno" class=""><span>Stvori račun</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Antiohija" title="Predlažemo Vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Prijavi se</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Više mogućnosti" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Osobni alati" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Osobni alati</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Suradnički izbornik" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_hr.wikipedia.org&uselang=hr"><span>Donacije</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Stvori_ra%C4%8Dun&returnto=Antiohija" title="Predlažemo Vam da stvorite račun i prijavite se, iako to nije obavezno"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Stvori račun</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Prijava&returnto=Antiohija" title="Predlažemo Vam da se prijavite, iako to nije obavezno [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Prijavi se</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Stranice za neprijavljene suradnike <a href="/wiki/Pomo%C4%87:Uvod" aria-label="Vidi više o uređivanju"><span>saznajte više</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moji_doprinosi" title="Popis uređivanja učinjenih s ove IP adrese [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Doprinosi</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Moj_razgovor" title="Rasprava o uređivanjima s ove IP adrese [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Esakrij\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"sitenotice\" lang=\"hr\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" style=\"clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; width: 100%; background: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #E3B100;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\t\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\n \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Marko_Maruli%C4%87\" title=\"Marko Marulić\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/40px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"40\" height=\"40\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/60px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png/80px-Wikipedia_Puzzleball_Maruli%C4%87_500.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"640\" data-file-height=\"640\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E \u003Cb\u003EGodina \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Marko_Maruli%C4%87\" title=\"Marko Marulić\"\u003EMarka Marulića\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E – 500 godina od smrti oca hrvatske književnosti. \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\n\u003Ctable class=\"plainlinks fmbox fmbox-system\" style=\"clear: both; margin: 0.2em 0; border: 1px solid #aaa; background: #f9f9f9; width: 100%; background: #f9f9f9; border:1px solid #eaa;\"\u003E\n\u003Ctbody\u003E\u003Ctr\u003E\t\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-image\"\u003E\n \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Kriteriji_zna%C4%8Dajnosti_po_temama\" title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/22px-Help-content.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/33px-Help-content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/44px-Help-content.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"48\" data-file-height=\"48\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Kriteriji_zna%C4%8Dajnosti_po_temama\" title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003ERaspravite \u003Cb\u003Erazradu po temama kriterija\u003C/b\u003E o značajnosti!\u003C/a\u003E \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Početak</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Drugi_nazivi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Drugi_nazivi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Drugi nazivi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Drugi_nazivi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zemljopisni_položaj" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zemljopisni_položaj"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Zemljopisni položaj</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zemljopisni_položaj-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Povijest</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Sadržaj cjeline Povijest</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Pretpovijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pretpovijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Pretpovijest</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pretpovijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Utemeljenje_grada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Utemeljenje_grada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Utemeljenje grada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Utemeljenje_grada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Helenističko_razdoblje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Helenističko_razdoblje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Helenističko razdoblje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Helenističko_razdoblje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rimsko_razdoblje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rimsko_razdoblje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Rimsko razdoblje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rimsko_razdoblje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rano_kršćansko-bizantsko_razdoblje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rano_kršćansko-bizantsko_razdoblje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Rano kršćansko-bizantsko razdoblje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rano_kršćansko-bizantsko_razdoblje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Egzegetska_škola" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Egzegetska_škola"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5.1</span> <span>Egzegetska škola</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Egzegetska_škola-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Razdoblje_arapskih_kalifa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Razdoblje_arapskih_kalifa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Razdoblje arapskih kalifa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Razdoblje_arapskih_kalifa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Križarsko_i_mamelučko_razdoblje" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Križarsko_i_mamelučko_razdoblje"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Križarsko i mamelučko razdoblje</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Križarsko_i_mamelučko_razdoblje-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arheologija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arheologija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Arheologija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arheologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Poveznice</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Prikaz sadržaja stranice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Antiohija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 76 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-76" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">76 jezika</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiogi%C3%AB" title="Antiogië – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Antiogië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti%E1%BB%8Dk" title="Antiọk – obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Antiọk" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D9%85%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AE%D9%8A%D8%A9)" title="أنطاكية (مدينة تاريخية) – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="أنطاكية (مدينة تاريخية)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%98%DC%9F%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܢܛܝܘܟܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B5%D9%89" title="انطاكية العاصى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انطاكية العاصى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioqu%C3%ADa_del_Orontes" title="Antioquía del Orontes – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Antioquía del Orontes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioxiya" title="Antioxiya – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Antioxiya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87_(%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C_%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1)" title="انطاکیه (تاریخی شهر) – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="انطاکیه (تاریخی شهر)" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%91%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Антыёхія – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Антыёхія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%8B%D1%91%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Антыёхія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Антыёхія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Антиохия – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Антиохия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="আন্তাখ্যা – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আন্তাখ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioquia_de_l%27Orontes" title="Antioquia de l'Orontes – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Antioquia de l'Orontes" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochie" title="Antiochie – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Antiochie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Антиохий – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Антиохий" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochia" title="Antiochia – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Antiochia" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochia_am_Orontes" title="Antiochia am Orontes – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Antiochia am Orontes" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BD%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%8C%CF%87%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1" title="Αντιόχεια – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αντιόχεια" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Antioch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antio%C4%A5io" title="Antioĥio – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Antioĥio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioqu%C3%ADa_del_Orontes" title="Antioquía del Orontes – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Antioquía del Orontes" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiokia" title="Antiokia – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Antiokia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%87_(%D8%B4%D9%87%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C)" title="انطاکیه (شهر باستانی) – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انطاکیه (شهر باستانی)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiokia" title="Antiokia – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Antiokia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioche" title="Antioche – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Antioche" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aint%C3%ADoch" title="Aintíoch – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Aintíoch" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioqu%C3%ADa_do_Orontes" title="Antioquía do Orontes – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Antioquía do Orontes" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guw mw-list-item"><a href="https://guw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioku_Silia_T%E1%BB%8Dn" title="Antioku Silia Tọn – Gun" lang="guw" hreflang="guw" data-title="Antioku Silia Tọn" data-language-autonym="Gungbe" data-language-local-name="Gun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gungbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Antioch" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%94" title="אנטיוכיה – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנטיוכיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiokheia" title="Antiokheia – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Antiokheia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%B8%D6%84" title="Անտիոք – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անտիոք" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiokhia" title="Antiokhia – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Antiokhia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochia_di_Siria" title="Antiochia di Siria – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Antiochia di Siria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%AA%E3%82%AD%E3%82%A2" title="アンティオキア – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アンティオキア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A5%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ანტიოქია – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ანტიოქია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%88%ED%8B%B0%EC%98%A4%ED%82%A4%EC%95%84" title="안티오키아 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="안티오키아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ant%C3%AEoxeia" title="Antîoxeia – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Antîoxeia" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochija" title="Antiochija – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Antiochija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiohija" title="Antiohija – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Antiohija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti%C3%B4kia" title="Antiôkia – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Antiôkia" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Антиохија – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Антиохија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF" title="അന്ത്യോഖ്യ – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അന്ത്യോഖ്യ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Антиох – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Антиох" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antokiah" title="Antokiah – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Antokiah" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochia" title="Antiochia – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Antiochia" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochi%C3%AB_aan_de_Orontes" title="Antiochië aan de Orontes – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Antiochië aan de Orontes" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiokia" title="Antiokia – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Antiokia" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiokia_ved_Orontes" title="Antiokia ved Orontes – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Antiokia ved Orontes" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti%C3%B2quia_d%27Orontes" title="Antiòquia d'Orontes – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Antiòquia d'Orontes" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%81_(%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1)" title="انطاکیہ (تاریخی شہر) – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انطاکیہ (تاریخی شہر)" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioquia" title="Antioquia – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Antioquia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiohia" title="Antiohia – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Antiohia" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Антиохия – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Антиохия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Antioch" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioch" title="Antioch – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Antioch" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochia" title="Antiochia – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Antiochia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiohija" title="Antiohija – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Antiohija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BE%D1%85%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Антиохија – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Антиохија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiokia" title="Antiokia – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Antiokia" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiokia" title="Antiokia – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Antiokia" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="அந்தியோக்கியா – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அந்தியோக்கியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%8F_(%D1%88%D0%B0%D2%B3%D1%80%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D3%A3)" title="Антокия (шаҳри бостонӣ) – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Антокия (шаҳри бостонӣ)" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81" title="แอนติออก – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="แอนติออก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioquia" title="Antioquia – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Antioquia" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antakya_(antik_kent)" title="Antakya (antik kent) – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Antakya (antik kent)" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Антіохія – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Антіохія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B7%D8%A7%DA%A9%DB%8C%DB%81_(%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AE%DB%8C_%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1)" title="انطاکیہ (تاریخی شہر) – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انطاکیہ (تاریخی شہر)" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antioxiya" title="Antioxiya – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Antioxiya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochia" title="Antiochia – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Antiochia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiokia" title="Antiokia – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Antiokia" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancos_ci_Siri" title="Ancos ci Siri – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Ancos ci Siri" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E9%98%BF" title="安提阿 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="安提阿" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%9D%A1%E5%85%8B" title="安条克 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="安条克" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antiochia" title="Antiochia – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Antiochia" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%B4%84%E5%9F%BA%E9%9B%85" title="安提約基雅 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="安提約基雅" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200441#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Antiohija" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Stranica</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Razgovor:Antiohija&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Razgovorna stranica (stranica ne postoji) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Razgovor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">hrvatski</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Pogledi"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Antiohija"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&action=history" title="Ranije izmjene na ovoj stranici [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pomagala" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pomagala</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Antiohija"><span>Čitaj</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&veaction=edit" title="Uredite ovu stranicu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Uredi</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&action=edit" title="Uredite izvorni kôd ove stranice [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Uredi kôd</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&action=history"><span>Vidi povijest</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Antiohija" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Što vodi ovamo</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Antiohija" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Povezane promjene</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Postavi datoteku</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Posebne stranice</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&oldid=7037672" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice"><span>Trajna poveznica</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici"><span>Podatci o stranici</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Antiohija&id=7037672&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome kako citirati ovu stranicu"><span>Citiraj ovu stranicu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Skra%C4%87iva%C4%8D_adresa&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAntiohija"><span>Skraćeni URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAntiohija"><span>Preuzmi QR kôd</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ispis/izvoz </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Zbirka&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Antiohija"><span>Stvori knjigu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:DownloadAsPdf&page=Antiohija&action=show-download-screen"><span>Preuzmi kao PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Inačica za ispis</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Antioch" hreflang="en"><span>Zajednički poslužitelj</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q200441" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Stavka na Wikipodatcima</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Izvor: Wikipedija</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="hr" dir="ltr"><table class="box-Nedostaju_izvori messagebox plainlinks" style="width:min(50em, 96%); margin: 0 auto; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 10px; border-style: solid; border-color: #2371CB; padding: 0.5em 1em;"> <tbody><tr style="width: 100%;"> <td style="width: 50px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Question_book-4.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Antiohija"><img alt="Antiohija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/40px-Question_book-4.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/60px-Question_book-4.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Question_book-4.svg/80px-Question_book-4.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="262" data-file-height="204" /></a><figcaption>Antiohija</figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width: calc(100% - 50px);">Ovaj članak ili dio članka <b>nije pokriven <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Vjerodostojni_izvori" title="Wikipedija:Vjerodostojni izvori">izvorima</a></b>.<small style="display: block; margin-top: 5px;">Pomozite Wikipediji <a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Navo%C4%91enje_izvora" title="Wikipedija:Navođenje izvora">navođenjem odgovarajućih knjiga, članaka u časopisima ili internetskih stranica</a>.</small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Antiohija (Antiohija na Orontu)</b> (<a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grč.</a>: Αντιόχεια η επί Δάφνη, Αντιόχεια ή επί Ορόντου ili Αντιόχεια η Μεγάλη; <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat.</a>: <i>Antiochia ad Orontem</i>; <a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arap.</a>: انتاكيّة; <a href="/wiki/Turski_jezik" title="Turski jezik">tur.</a>: Antakya) je drevni grad na <a href="/wiki/Bliski_Istok" class="mw-redirect" title="Bliski Istok">Bliskom istoku</a>. Nalazi se 30 <a href="/wiki/Kilometar" class="mw-redirect" title="Kilometar">km</a> od <a href="/wiki/More" title="More">mora</a> na lijevoj obali rijeke <a href="/wiki/Oront_(rijeka)" class="mw-redirect" title="Oront (rijeka)">Oront</a>. Danas se djelomično na tom mjestu nalazi turski grad <a href="/wiki/Antakya" title="Antakya">Antakya</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Drugi_nazivi">Drugi nazivi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Uredi odlomak: Drugi nazivi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&action=edit&section=1" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Drugi nazivi"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Zbog postojanja većeg broja <a href="/wiki/Grad" title="Grad">gradova</a> pod imenom <i>Antiohija</i> u <a href="/wiki/Antika" title="Antika">antici</a> i <a href="/wiki/Srednji_vijek" title="Srednji vijek">srednjem vijeku</a> često su rabljena i imena: </p> <ul><li><i>Velika Antiohija</i></li> <li><i>Sirijska Antiohija</i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Zemljopisni_položaj"><span id="Zemljopisni_polo.C5.BEaj"></span>Zemljopisni položaj</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Uredi odlomak: Zemljopisni položaj" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&action=edit&section=2" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Zemljopisni položaj"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Hatay_Turkey_Provinces_locator.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hatay_Turkey_Provinces_locator.gif/300px-Hatay_Turkey_Provinces_locator.gif" decoding="async" width="300" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Hatay_Turkey_Provinces_locator.gif/450px-Hatay_Turkey_Provinces_locator.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c5/Hatay_Turkey_Provinces_locator.gif 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="262" /></a><figcaption>Antiohija na jugu Turske, u helenističko je doba pripadala Siriji.</figcaption></figure> <p>Grad Antiohija nalazi se na 36°14’ <a href="/wiki/Zemljopisna_%C5%A1irina" title="Zemljopisna širina">sj. z. š.</a> i 36°07’ <a href="/wiki/Zemljopisna_du%C5%BEina" title="Zemljopisna dužina">ist. z. d.</a> </p><p>Zemljopisne značajke područja sjeverno i sjeveroistočno od Oronta činile su od njega prirodno središte <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Sirije</a>, dok su njome vladale zapadne sile. S druge strane, u vrijeme <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">arapske</a> vlasti, grad je zapostavljen u korist <a href="/wiki/Damask" title="Damask">damaščanske</a> oaze. Dva najlakša puta od <a href="/wiki/Sredozemno_more" title="Sredozemno more">Sredozemlja</a> prema unutrašnjosti, koji prolaze dolinom Oronta i prijevojem Beilan, sastaju se u dolini Antiohijskog jezera (<a href="/wiki/Turski_jezik" title="Turski jezik">tur.</a> <i>Balük Geut</i>; <a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arap.</a> <i>El Bahr</i>), a ondje im se pridružuju putevi koji dolaze sa sjevera. </p><p>Usto, dolina s rijekom i jezerom davala je uvijek dovoljne zalihe žita, maslina, grožđa, a more, rijeka i jezero bogati su ribom. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest">Povijest</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Uredi odlomak: Povijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&action=edit&section=3" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Povijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pretpovijest">Pretpovijest</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Uredi odlomak: Pretpovijest" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&action=edit&section=4" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Pretpovijest"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Antakya225.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Antakya225.jpg/250px-Antakya225.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="351" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Antakya225.jpg/375px-Antakya225.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Antakya225.jpg/500px-Antakya225.jpg 2x" data-file-width="742" data-file-height="1042" /></a><figcaption>Rijeka Oront u Antiohiji, današnjoj Antakyji.</figcaption></figure> <p>Čini se da u pretpovijesti mjesto gdje je danas Antiohija nije bilo u potpunosti nenastanjeno. U istočnim predgrađima grada postoje arheološki ostaci mjesta Meroe, u kojem je bilo svetište božice Anaite, što su je <a href="/wiki/Grci" title="Grci">Grci</a> nazivali perzijskom <a href="/wiki/Artemida" title="Artemida">Artemidom</a>. Postojalo je također i mjesto na obližnjem brdu koje je u kasnijim spisima poznato kao Jo ili Jopol, a u klasično su se doba stanovnici Antiohije hvalili kako, upravo zbog imena toga mjesta, vuku korijene od drevnih <a href="/w/index.php?title=Jonjani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jonjani (stranica ne postoji)">Jonjana</a>. Moguće je da je Jo doista bila mala <a href="/wiki/Kolonija" title="Kolonija">kolonija</a> grčkih trgovaca. Usto, u dolini rijeke smjestilo se i manje selo imenom Botija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Utemeljenje_grada">Utemeljenje grada</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Uredi odlomak: Utemeljenje grada" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&action=edit&section=5" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Utemeljenje grada"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Prema izvješću Libanija iz 4. stoljeća, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandar_Veliki" title="Aleksandar Veliki">Aleksandar Veliki</a> jednom se utaborio na području Antiohije, te sjeverozapadno od budućega grada posvetio oltar <a href="/wiki/Zeus" title="Zeus">Zeusa</a> Botijskog. Pretpostavlja se da je ovo samo pokušaj mnogo kasnijeg pisca da poveća ugled Antiohije. Prava povijest Antiohije započinje njenim utemeljenjem, što je učinio <a href="/wiki/Seleuk_I._Nikator" title="Seleuk I. Nikator">Seleuk I. Nikator</a> oko <a href="/wiki/300._pr._Kr." title="300. pr. Kr.">300. pr. Kr.</a> Mjesto za grad izabrao je tako što je orlu, simbolu Zeusa, dao meso žrtvene životinje. Grad je utemeljen ondje gdje je orao položio taj prinos. Uskoro će Antiohija prerasti ostale gradove što ih je osnovao Seleuk, te od Seleucije Pierije preuzeti naslov glavnog grada Sirije. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Helenističko_razdoblje"><span id="Helenisti.C4.8Dko_razdoblje"></span>Helenističko razdoblje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Uredi odlomak: Helenističko razdoblje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&action=edit&section=6" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Helenističko razdoblje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Izvorni tlocrt i način gradnje Antiohije bitno je <a href="/wiki/Helenizam" title="Helenizam">helenistički</a>, a slijedi način izgradnje <a href="/wiki/Aleksandrija" title="Aleksandrija">Aleksandrije</a>. Tako je gradska utvrda smještena na brdu Silpiju, a sam se grad smjestio sjeverno od utvrde, u dolini uz rijeku. Dvije glavne ulice s kolonadama sjekle su se u središtu grada. </p><p>Vjerojatno je <a href="/w/index.php?title=Antioh_I._Soter&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Antioh I. Soter (stranica ne postoji)">Antioh I. Soter</a> dao izgraditi još jednu četvrt koja je bila ograđena vlastitim zidinama, a treći dio grada, također s vlastitim zidinama, počeo je graditi <a href="/w/index.php?title=Seleuk_II.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Seleuk II. (stranica ne postoji)">Seleuk II.</a>, a dovršio <a href="/wiki/Antioh_III._Veliki" title="Antioh III. Veliki">Antioh III. Veliki</a>. Četvrti i posljednji dio dogradio je <a href="/wiki/Antioh_IV._Epifan" title="Antioh IV. Epifan">Antioh IV. Epifan</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=175._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="175. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">175</a>.-<a href="/w/index.php?title=164._pr._Kr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="164. pr. Kr. (stranica ne postoji)">164. pr. Kr.</a>), pa se Antiohija otada popularno naziva Tetrapol, »Četverograd.« Promjer grada od zapada prema istoku bio je oko 6 km, a nešto manji od sjevera prema jugu. </p><p>U gradu je bilo miješano stanovništvo, sastavljeno od domaćeg stanovništva, potom od <a href="/wiki/Atena_(polis)" title="Atena (polis)">Atenjana</a> dovedenih iz obližnje Antigonije, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Makedonci_(anti%C4%8Dki)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Makedonci (antički) (stranica ne postoji)">Makedonaca</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDidovi" title="Židovi">Židova</a>. U početku je mogla imati između 17.000 i 25.000 stanovnika, ne računajući robove. Čini se da će u vrijeme svoga najvećeg razvoja, na prijelazu iz helenističkog u rimsko razdoblje imati oko 500.000 stanovnika, da bi se onda njihov broj opet smanjio u bizantsko vrijeme, pa <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Ivan_Zlatousti" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveti Ivan Zlatousti">sveti Ivan Zlatousti</a> spominje oko 200.000 stanovnika. Suvremeni povjesničari drže da je grad u 1. stoljeću mogao imati ne više od 100.000 stanovnika, čemu bi se onda moglo pribrojiti robove i stanovnike područja koje mu je gravitiralo. </p><p>Osim Antiohije, Seleuk I. utemeljio je i mjesto Dafna, malo naselje s parkovima i mnogo vode, unutar kojeg se uzdizao <a href="/wiki/Apolon" title="Apolon">Apolonov</a> hram. Kasnije će tome <a href="/wiki/Dioklecijan" title="Dioklecijan">Dioklecijan</a> pridodati i <a href="/wiki/Hekata" title="Hekata">Hekatin</a> hram. </p><p>Za Antioha I. Antiohija postaje glavnim gradom Sirije i prijestolnicom <a href="/wiki/Seleukovi%C4%87i" title="Seleukovići">Seleukovića</a>. Od građevina, poznato je bilo <a href="/wiki/Kazali%C5%A1te" title="Kazalište">kazalište</a> na obroncima Silpija, te kraljevska palača koja se vjerojatno nalazila na otoku. Antiohija je bila slavna po svojoj <a href="/wiki/Knji%C5%BEevnost" title="Književnost">književnosti</a> i <a href="/wiki/Umjetnost" title="Umjetnost">umjetnosti</a>, premda je tek nekoliko poznatih imena iz toga razdoblja došlo do nas. Među njima su <a href="/wiki/Stoicizam" title="Stoicizam">stoik</a> Apolofan i pisac Feb. Čini se da je velika većina stanovništva bila tek naizgled helenistička, a zapravo su govorili <a href="/wiki/Aramejski_jezik" title="Aramejski jezik">aramejskim jezikom</a>. Nadimci što su ih davali svojim kraljevima bili su aramejski, a i božanstva, osim Apolona i <a href="/wiki/Dafna_(mitologija)" title="Dafna (mitologija)">Dafne</a> bila su zapravo velika sirijska božanstva. </p><p>Budući da su joj nazivu dodavali i »Zlatna«, može se zaključiti da je Antiohija izgledala veličanstveno, iako je zahtijevala neprestane obnove zbog česte <a href="/wiki/Seizmologija" title="Seizmologija">seizmičke</a> aktivnosti tla. Prvi veliki zabilježeni potres dogodio se <a href="/wiki/148._pr._Kr." title="148. pr. Kr.">148. pr. Kr.</a>, a načinio je ogromnu štetu. </p><p>Godine <a href="/wiki/64." title="64.">64.</a> Antiohija, zajedno s cijelom Sirijom, prelazi pod vlast <a href="/wiki/Rimski_imperij" class="mw-redirect" title="Rimski imperij">Rima</a>, ali zadržava status slobodnog grada (<a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">lat.</a> <i>civitas libera</i>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rimsko_razdoblje">Rimsko razdoblje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Uredi odlomak: Rimsko razdoblje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&action=edit&section=7" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rimsko razdoblje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Rimljani" title="Rimljani">Rimljani</a> su općenito osjećali <a href="/wiki/Prijezir" title="Prijezir">prijezir</a> prema miješanom stanovništvu Antiohije, no <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_rimskih_careva" title="Dodatak:Popis rimskih careva">rimski carevi</a> vidjeli su u tome gradu moguću prijestolnicu istočnog dijela carstva, koja bi imala mnogo bolji položaj od izolirane <a href="/wiki/Aleksandrija" title="Aleksandrija">Aleksandrije</a>. <a href="/wiki/Gaj_Julije_Cezar" title="Gaj Julije Cezar">Gaj Julije Cezar</a> bio je u Antiohiji <a href="/wiki/47._pr._Kr." title="47. pr. Kr.">47. pr. Kr.</a> i potvrdio njezinu slobodu. Vjerojatno zaslugama <a href="/wiki/August" title="August">Augustovom</a>, izgrađen je na brdu Silpiju veliki <a href="/wiki/Hram" title="Hram">hram</a> <a href="/wiki/Jupiter_(mitologija)" title="Jupiter (mitologija)">Jupitera</a> Kapitolskog. U tom je razdoblju nastao i <a href="/wiki/Forum_(trg_u_anti%C4%8Dkim_gradovima)" title="Forum (trg u antičkim gradovima)">forum</a> rimskoga tipa, a <a href="/wiki/Tiberije" title="Tiberije">Tiberije</a> je izgradio dvije velike kolonade prema Silpiju. Uz njega, i <a href="/wiki/Marko_Vipsanije_Agripa" title="Marko Vipsanije Agripa">Agripa</a> je proširio kazalište, a dovršio ga je <a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a>. <a href="/wiki/Antonin_Pio" title="Antonin Pio">Antonin Pio</a> dao je popločiti glavni <a href="/wiki/Decumanus" title="Decumanus">decumanus</a> granitom, a izgrađeno je i više <a href="/wiki/Terme" title="Terme">termi</a>, te dva <a href="/wiki/Akvedukt" title="Akvedukt">akvedukta</a>, od kojih je jedan izgradio <a href="/wiki/Hadrijan" title="Hadrijan">Hadrijan</a>. Gradio je u Antiohiji i <a href="/wiki/Herod_I._Veliki" title="Herod I. Veliki">Herod Veliki</a>. </p><p>I u rimsko su vrijeme život grada obilježili potresi. Snažan je bio onaj <a href="/wiki/37." title="37.">37.</a> godine, zbog kojeg je car <a href="/wiki/Kaligula" title="Kaligula">Kaligula</a> poslao dva <a href="/wiki/Rimski_senat" title="Rimski senat">senatora</a> u Antiohiju kako bi procijenili štetu. Drugi se dogodio <a href="/w/index.php?title=115.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="115. (stranica ne postoji)">115.</a> godine dok je <a href="/wiki/Trajan" title="Trajan">Trajan</a> bio u gradu, te je neko vrijeme morao odsjedati u ambijentima <a href="/wiki/Amfiteatar" title="Amfiteatar">amfiteatra</a>. On i njegovi nasljednici obnovili su grad, no mnogo je ponovno uništeno <a href="/wiki/526." title="526.">526.</a> godine kad su tisuće kršćana poginule u ruševinama osmerokutne crkve. Kao posebno strašni po svojim posljedicama, spominju se i potresi od <a href="/wiki/29._studenog" class="mw-redirect" title="29. studenog">29. studenog</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=528.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="528. (stranica ne postoji)">528.</a> i <a href="/wiki/31._listopada" title="31. listopada">31. listopada</a> <a href="/wiki/588." title="588.">588.</a> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Germanik" title="Germanik">Germanik</a> je umro u Antiohiji <a href="/wiki/19." title="19.">19.</a> godine, a njegovo je tijelo spaljeno na forumu. <a href="/wiki/Komod" title="Komod">Komod</a> je također bio u Antiohiji na <a href="/wiki/Olimpijske_igre" title="Olimpijske igre">Olimpijskim igrama</a>. Grad su <a href="/w/index.php?title=256.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="256. (stranica ne postoji)">256.</a> na prepad zauzeli <a href="/wiki/Perzija" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Perzija">Perzijanci</a>, te mnoge stanovnike pobili u kazalištu. Kroz <a href="/wiki/4._stolje%C4%87e" title="4. stoljeće">4. stoljeće</a> Antiohija je bila jedan od tri najvažnija grada istočnog dijela <a href="/wiki/Rimsko_Carstvo" title="Rimsko Carstvo">Rimskog Carstva</a>, skupa s <a href="/wiki/Aleksandrija" title="Aleksandrija">Aleksandrijom</a> i <a href="/wiki/Carigrad" title="Carigrad">Carigradom</a>, što je dovelo do toga da je proglašena sjedištem jednog od pet ranih kršćanskih <a href="/wiki/Patrijarhat" title="Patrijarhat">patrijarhata</a>. <a href="/wiki/387." title="387.">387.</a> podigli su se veliki nemiri zbog novih poreza što ih je nametnuo car <a href="/wiki/Teodozije_I._Veliki" title="Teodozije I. Veliki">Teodozije I. Veliki</a>, a za kaznu grad je izgubio metropolitanski status. <a href="/wiki/Zenon,_bizantski_car" title="Zenon, bizantski car">Zenon</a> je preimenovao grad u Teopolis, te obnovio mnoge njegove građevine, no sve će opet uništiti veliki potres <a href="/wiki/526." title="526.">526.</a> i, dvanaest godina kasnije, parzijski kralj <a href="/wiki/Hozroje_I._Anu%C5%A1irvan" title="Hozroje I. Anuširvan">Hozroje I. Anuširvan</a> Pritom je Antiohija izgubila oko 300.000 ljudi. Premda je car <a href="/wiki/Justinijan_I." class="mw-redirect" title="Justinijan I.">Justinijan I.</a> nastojao oko obnove, o čemu piše i <a href="/wiki/Prokopije" title="Prokopije">Prokopije</a>, Antiohija je ipak nepovratno izgubila svoj stari sjaj. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rano_kršćansko-bizantsko_razdoblje"><span id="Rano_kr.C5.A1.C4.87ansko-bizantsko_razdoblje"></span>Rano kršćansko-bizantsko razdoblje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Uredi odlomak: Rano kršćansko-bizantsko razdoblje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&action=edit&section=8" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Rano kršćansko-bizantsko razdoblje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Antioch_Saint_Pierre_Church_Front.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Antioch_Saint_Pierre_Church_Front.JPG/250px-Antioch_Saint_Pierre_Church_Front.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Antioch_Saint_Pierre_Church_Front.JPG/375px-Antioch_Saint_Pierre_Church_Front.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Antioch_Saint_Pierre_Church_Front.JPG/500px-Antioch_Saint_Pierre_Church_Front.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Pročelje crkve svetog Petra u Antiohiji.</figcaption></figure> <p>Prema kršćanskoj tradiciji i <a href="/wiki/Novi_zavjet" title="Novi zavjet">novozavjetnim</a> spisima (usp. <a href="/wiki/Djela_apostolska" title="Djela apostolska">Djela apostolska</a>), u Antiohiji je boravio i naviještao evanđelje apostol <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Petar" title="Sveti Petar">Petar</a>, što podiže važnost i ugled antiohijskog patrijarhata. Uz njega, ovdje su djelovali i <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Pavao" title="Sveti Pavao">Pavao</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sveti_Barnaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sveti Barnaba (stranica ne postoji)">Barnaba</a>. Nova vjernička skupina u Antiohiji je prvi puta nazavana »kršćanima.« Kasnije su u Antiohiji djelovali mnogi drugi veliki kršćanski likovi, među kojima i <a href="/wiki/Sveti_Ignacije_Antiohijski" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveti Ignacije Antiohijski">sveti Ignacije Antiohijski</a>. Između <a href="/w/index.php?title=252.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="252. (stranica ne postoji)">252.</a> i <a href="/w/index.php?title=300.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="300. (stranica ne postoji)">300.</a> godine u ovom su se gradu održali mnogi crkveni <a href="/wiki/Sinod" class="mw-redirect" title="Sinod">sinodi</a>, što govori o njegovoj važnosti kao kršćanskog središta. To je i potvrđeno uzdizanjem antiohijske biskupske stolice na razinu patrijarhata (uz Antiohiju, tu su čast imali još <a href="/wiki/Rim" title="Rim">Rim</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aleksandrija" title="Aleksandrija">Aleksandrija</a> i <a href="/wiki/Jeruzalem" title="Jeruzalem">Jeruzalem</a>, kojima će biti pridodan <a href="/wiki/Carigrad" title="Carigrad">Carigrad</a>). </p><p>Danas poglavar Antiohijske pravoslavne Crkve nosi naslov antiohijskog patrijarha, no stvarno sjedište nije mu u Antiohiji, nego u Damasku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Egzegetska_škola"><span id="Egzegetska_.C5.A1kola"></span>Egzegetska škola</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Uredi odlomak: Egzegetska škola" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&action=edit&section=9" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Egzegetska škola"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Grad je bio poznat po <a href="/wiki/Egzegeza" title="Egzegeza">egzegetskoj</a> antiohijskoj školi koja je imala vodeću ulogu u Crkvama u <a href="/wiki/Sirija" title="Sirija">Siriji</a> i <a href="/wiki/Palestina" class="mw-disambig" title="Palestina">Palestini</a>, a naglašavala je povijesni ili doslovni smisao teksta <a href="/wiki/Biblija" title="Biblija">Svetoga pisma</a>, ne odbacujući duhovni smisao, koji je ipak imao mnogo jače zagovornike u helenističkoj <a href="/wiki/Aleksandrija" title="Aleksandrija">aleksandrijskoj</a> sredini. </p><p>Poznati predstavnici su: </p> <ul><li>Diodor Tarški (oko <a href="/w/index.php?title=300.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="300. (stranica ne postoji)">300.</a> – <a href="/wiki/390." title="390.">390.</a>)</li> <li>Teodor Mopsuestijski (oko <a href="/wiki/350." title="350.">350.</a> – <a href="/wiki/428." title="428.">428.</a>)</li> <li>Teodorit Cirski (oko <a href="/wiki/393." title="393.">393.</a> – <a href="/wiki/466." title="466.">466.</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sveti_Ivan_Zlatousti" class="mw-redirect" title="Sveti Ivan Zlatousti">Ivan Zlatousti</a> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=349.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="349. (stranica ne postoji)">349.</a> – <a href="/wiki/407." title="407.">407.</a>)</li></ul> <p>Na području <a href="/wiki/Kristologija" title="Kristologija">kristologije</a>, antiohijska škola postala je poznata po sporovima koji su doveli do <a href="/wiki/Efe%C5%A1ki_sabor" title="Efeški sabor">Efeškog sabora</a>, to jest trećeg <a href="/wiki/Ekumenski_sabor" title="Ekumenski sabor">ekumenskog sabora</a>. Glavni oponent predstavnicima Antiohije tada je bio <a href="/wiki/%C4%86iril_Aleksandrijski" title="Ćiril Aleksandrijski">Ćiril Aleksandrijski</a>. Načelno, antiohijski teolozi naginjali su odvajanju ljudske od božanske naravi u <a href="/wiki/Isus" title="Isus">Kristu</a>, tj. dokazivanju neovisne ljudske naravi, što je ohrabrilo <a href="/wiki/Nestorijanstvo" title="Nestorijanstvo">nestorijanstvo</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Razdoblje_arapskih_kalifa">Razdoblje arapskih kalifa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Uredi odlomak: Razdoblje arapskih kalifa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&action=edit&section=10" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Razdoblje arapskih kalifa"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:AntiochRamparts.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/AntiochRamparts.jpg/250px-AntiochRamparts.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/AntiochRamparts.jpg/375px-AntiochRamparts.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3a/AntiochRamparts.jpg 2x" data-file-width="435" data-file-height="479" /></a><figcaption>Zidine Antiohije iz križarskog razdoblja.</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/638." title="638.">638.</a>, u vrijeme vladavine <a href="/wiki/Heraklije" title="Heraklije">Heraklija</a>, Antiohiju su osvojili <a href="/wiki/Arapi" title="Arapi">Arapi</a>, te je nazvali arapskim imenom Antakija. Budući da nisu uspjeli prodrijeti i u <a href="/wiki/Anatolija" title="Anatolija">Anatoliju</a>, Antiohija je ostala pogranično mjesto kroz sljedećih 350 godina, što je dovelo do njezina propadanja. Bizantski car <a href="/wiki/Nikefor_II._Foka" title="Nikefor II. Foka">Nikefor II. Foka</a> ponovno je <a href="/wiki/969." title="969.">969.</a> osvojio grad, a <a href="/wiki/1084." title="1084.">1084.</a> osvajaju ga <a href="/wiki/Seld%C5%BEuci" title="Seldžuci">Seldžuci</a>, no zadržavaju ga samo 14 godina, do dolaska križara. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Križarsko_i_mamelučko_razdoblje"><span id="Kri.C5.BEarsko_i_mamelu.C4.8Dko_razdoblje"></span>Križarsko i mamelučko razdoblje</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Uredi odlomak: Križarsko i mamelučko razdoblje" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&action=edit&section=11" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Križarsko i mamelučko razdoblje"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>U <a href="/wiki/Prvi_kri%C5%BEarski_rat" title="Prvi križarski rat">Prvom križarskom ratu</a> Antiohija je bila devet mjeseci pod opsadom, te su je, uz pomoć izdaje, križari konačno osvojili, te stavili po upravu <a href="/wiki/Taranto" title="Taranto">tarantskog</a> princa Bohemunda. Ostala je prijestolnicom latinske Antiohijske prinčevine kroz sljedeća dva stoljeća. <a href="/wiki/Mameluci" title="Mameluci">Mameluci</a> je osvajaju <a href="/wiki/1268." title="1268.">1268.</a> U to vrijeme Antiohija je već sasvim izgubila svoje značenje, već i stoga što se u koritu Oronta nataložilo toliko <a href="/wiki/Mulj" title="Mulj">mulja</a>, da veći brodovi više nisu mogli pristati u gradskoj luci, te je važnost preuzeo obližnji lučki grad Aleksandretta, danas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Iskenderun&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Iskenderun (stranica ne postoji)">Iskenderun</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Arheologija">Arheologija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Uredi odlomak: Arheologija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&action=edit&section=12" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Arheologija"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Od arheoloških ostataka stare Antiohije ističu se ruševine akvedukta, te dijelovi rimskih zidina. </p><p>Između <a href="/wiki/1932." title="1932.">1932.</a> i <a href="/wiki/1939." title="1939.">1939.</a>, poduzeta su arheološka istraživanja pod vodstvom »Odobra za iskapanje Antiohije i njezine okolice«, koji je bio sastavljen od predstavnika pariškog muzeja Louvre, baltimorskog Museum of Art, Muzeja umjetnosti iz Worcestera, Sveučilišta u Princetonu i, kasnije (1936.), Muzeja umjetnosti »Fogg« Sveučilišta u Harvardu. </p><p>Arheolozi nisu uspjeli naći važnije građevine, pa tako ni Konstantinovu oktogonalnu crkvu, no našli su izuzetno kvalitetne rimske <a href="/wiki/Mozaik" title="Mozaik">mozaike</a> antiohijskih vila i termi. Jedan od tih mozaika oslikava put od grada do Dafne s pripadajućim građevinama. Danas se mozaici nalaze u Arheološkom muzeju »Hatay« u <a href="/wiki/Antakya" title="Antakya">Antakyji</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Poveznice">Poveznice</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Uredi odlomak: Poveznice" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>uredi</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&action=edit&section=13" title="Uredi kôd odjeljka Poveznice"><span>uredi kôd</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aleksandrija" title="Aleksandrija">Aleksandrija</a></li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&oldid=7037672">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&oldid=7037672</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorije</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanci_kojima_nedostaje_izvor" title="Kategorija:Članci kojima nedostaje izvor">Članci kojima nedostaje izvor</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Gradovi_u_Turskoj" title="Kategorija:Gradovi u Turskoj">Gradovi u Turskoj</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Gradovi_na_Svilenom_putu" title="Kategorija:Gradovi na Svilenom putu">Gradovi na Svilenom putu</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Biblijska_mjesta" title="Kategorija:Biblijska mjesta">Biblijska mjesta</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Ova stranica posljednji je put uređivana 13. listopada 2024. u 11:06.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Tekst je dostupan pod licencijom <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.hr">Creative Commons: Imenuj autora/Dijeli pod istim uvjetima</a>; mogu se primjenjivati i dodatni uvjeti. Pogledajte <a class="external text" href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Uvjete upotrebe</a> za detalje.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Zaštita privatnosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Impresum">Impresum</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Op%C4%87e_odricanje_od_odgovornosti">Odricanje od odgovornosti</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Kodeks ponašanja</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Razvojni programeri</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/hr.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Izjava o kolačićima</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//hr.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Antiohija&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Prikaz za mobilne uređaje</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-6b7f745dd4-b9kq8","wgBackendResponseTime":149,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.035","walltime":"0.055","ppvisitednodes":{"value":230,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":1592,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":464,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":6,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":0,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":0,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 4.657 1 -total","100.00% 4.657 1 Predložak:Nedostaju_izvori"," 40.13% 1.869 1 Predložak:Održavanje"]},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-75c465f4c6-hzz7j","timestamp":"20241125102226","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Antiohija","url":"https:\/\/hr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Antiohija","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q200441","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q200441","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Doprinositelji projektima Wikimedije"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2006-10-24T21:01:50Z","dateModified":"2024-10-13T10:06:51Z"}</script> </body> </html>