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Cal Ripken Jr. - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Minor league career</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minor_league_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Major_league_career" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Major_league_career"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Major league career</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Major_league_career-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Major league career subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Major_league_career-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-1981–1986" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1981–1986"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>1981–1986</span> </div> </a> <ul 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vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Charity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Charity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Charity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Personal life</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon 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subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Awards_and_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Records_and_honors" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Records_and_honors"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Records and honors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Records_and_honors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Baltimore_Oriole_records" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Baltimore_Oriole_records"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Baltimore Oriole records</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Baltimore_Oriole_records-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-References-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle References subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Cal Ripken Jr.</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">18 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%8C_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%86" title="كال ريبكين، الابن – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كال ريبكين، الابن" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr. – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cal Ripken Jr." data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal_Ripken,_Jr." title="Cal Ripken, Jr. – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cal Ripken, Jr." data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal_Ripken,_Jr." title="Cal Ripken, Jr. – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cal Ripken, Jr." data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B9%BC_%EB%A6%BD%EC%BC%84_%EC%A3%BC%EB%8B%88%EC%96%B4" title="칼 립켄 주니어 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="칼 립켄 주니어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal_Ripken,_Jr." title="Cal Ripken, Jr. – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cal Ripken, Jr." data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal_Ripken,_Jr." title="Cal Ripken, Jr. – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Cal Ripken, Jr." data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%9E%E1%83%99%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="კელ რიპკენი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კელ რიპკენი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal_Ripken,_Jr." title="Cal Ripken, Jr. – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Cal Ripken, Jr." data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A8%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86" title="كال ريبكين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كال ريبكين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal_Ripken,_Jr." title="Cal Ripken, Jr. – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cal Ripken, Jr." data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%AA%E3%83%97%E3%82%B1%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B8%E3%83%A5%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="カル・リプケン・ジュニア – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カル・リプケン・ジュニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr. – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Cal Ripken Jr." data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr. – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cal Ripken Jr." data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BD,_%D0%9A%D0%B5%D0%BB_(%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%B9)" title="Рипкен, Кел (младший) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рипкен, Кел (младший)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="Cal Ripken Jr. – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cal Ripken Jr." data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cal_Ripken,_Jr." title="Cal Ripken, Jr. – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Cal Ripken, Jr." data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%8D%A1%E7%88%BE%C2%B7%E7%91%9E%E6%99%AE%E8%82%AF" title="小卡爾·瑞普肯 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="小卡爾·瑞普肯" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q731168#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr." title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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Click here for more information." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/19px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/29px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/94/Symbol_support_vote.svg/39px-Symbol_support_vote.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American baseball player (born 1960)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Cal Ripken" redirects here. For his father, see <a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Sr." title="Cal Ripken Sr.">Cal Ripken Sr.</a></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Baseball player</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output 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.ib-baseball-bio-member-header{background:#3d0001}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ib-baseball-bio-member[style*="background"]{background:#0c0a6b!important}}</style><table class="infobox ib-baseball-bio vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><span class="note">Cal Ripken Jr.</span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:CalRipkenJrHWOFJune2013.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Ripken posing with a figurine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/CalRipkenJrHWOFJune2013.jpg/220px-CalRipkenJrHWOFJune2013.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="310" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/CalRipkenJrHWOFJune2013.jpg/330px-CalRipkenJrHWOFJune2013.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/CalRipkenJrHWOFJune2013.jpg/440px-CalRipkenJrHWOFJune2013.jpg 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="657" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Ripken in 2013</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b><a href="/wiki/Shortstop" title="Shortstop">Shortstop</a> / <a href="/wiki/Third_baseman" title="Third baseman">Third baseman</a></b></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Born:</b> <span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday">1960-08-24</span>) </span>August 24, 1960<span class="noprint ForceAgeToShow"> (age 64)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Havre_de_Grace,_Maryland" title="Havre de Grace, Maryland">Havre de Grace, Maryland</a>, U.S.</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div class="ib-baseball-bio-batsthrows"><div><b>Batted:</b> Right</div><div><b>Threw:</b> Right</div></div></td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB debut</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">August 10, 1981, for the Baltimore Orioles</td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Last MLB appearance</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">October 6, 2001, for the Baltimore Orioles</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">MLB statistics</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">Batting average</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">.276</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">Hits</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">3,184</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Home_run" title="Home run">Home runs</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">431</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; width:50%; padding-right:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Run_batted_in" title="Run batted in">Runs batted in</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;">1,695</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="width:50%; padding-left:0.5em;"><b><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/ripkeca01.shtml">Stats</a> at <a href="/wiki/Baseball_Reference" title="Baseball Reference">Baseball Reference</a></b> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731168#P1825" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Teams</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-teams"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a> (<a href="/wiki/1981_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="1981 Major League Baseball season">1981</a>–<a href="/wiki/2001_Major_League_Baseball_season" title="2001 Major League Baseball season">2001</a>)</li></ul> </td></tr><tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color:#000000;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Career highlights and awards</th></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-highlights"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <ul><li>19× <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star</a> (<a href="/wiki/1983_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1983 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1983</a>–<a href="/wiki/2001_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="2001 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">2001</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Series" title="World Series">World Series</a> champion (<a href="/wiki/1983_World_Series" title="1983 World Series">1983</a>)</li> <li>2× <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award">AL MVP</a> (1983, 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/AL_Rookie_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="AL Rookie of the Year">AL Rookie of the Year</a> (1982)</li> <li>2× <a href="/wiki/Gold_Glove_Award" title="Gold Glove Award">Gold Glove Award</a> (1991, 1992)</li> <li>8× <a href="/wiki/Silver_Slugger_Award" title="Silver Slugger Award">Silver Slugger Award</a> (1983–1986, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente_Award" title="Roberto Clemente Award">Roberto Clemente Award</a> (1992)</li> <li>MLB record <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_consecutive_games_played_streaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball consecutive games played streaks">2,632 consecutive games played</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles#Retired_numbers" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles No. 8</a> retired</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles_Hall_of_Fame" title="Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame">Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Century_Team" title="Major League Baseball All-Century Team">Major League Baseball All-Century Team</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr class="ib-baseball-bio-member-header"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Member of the National</a></th></tr><tr class="nowrap ib-baseball-bio-member" style="background:#272662;"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, 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2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/30px-Empty_Star.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/15px-Empty_Star.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Empty_Star.svg/23px-Empty_Star.svg.png 1.5x, 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class="infobox-label" style="text-align:right; padding-right:0.5em;">Vote</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding-left:0.5em;">98.5% (first ballot)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Calvin Edwin Ripken Jr.</b> (born August 24, 1960), nicknamed "<b><a href="/wiki/Iron_man_(sports_streak)" title="Iron man (sports streak)">the Iron Man</a></b>",<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenfeld_3_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenfeld_3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is an American former <a href="/wiki/Baseball" title="Baseball">baseball</a> <a href="/wiki/Shortstop" title="Shortstop">shortstop</a> and <a href="/wiki/Third_baseman" title="Third baseman">third baseman</a> who played <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_players_who_spent_their_entire_career_with_one_franchise" title="List of Major League Baseball players who spent their entire career with one franchise">his entire 21-season career</a> in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a> (MLB) for the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a> (1981–2001). One of his position's most productive offensive players, Ripken compiled 3,184 <a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">hits</a>, 431 <a href="/wiki/Home_runs" class="mw-redirect" title="Home runs">home runs</a>, and 1,695 <a href="/wiki/Runs_batted_in" class="mw-redirect" title="Runs batted in">runs batted in</a> during his career, and he won two <a href="/wiki/Gold_Glove_Award" title="Gold Glove Award">Gold Glove Awards</a> for his defense. He was a 19-time <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star</a> and was twice named <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a> (AL) <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award">Most Valuable Player (MVP)</a>, in 1983 and 1991. Ripken holds the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_consecutive_games_played_streaks" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball consecutive games played streaks">record for consecutive games played</a> (2,632), having surpassed <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a>'s streak of 2,130 which had stood for 56 years and which many deemed was <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_records_considered_unbreakable" title="List of Major League Baseball records considered unbreakable">unbreakable</a>. In <a href="/wiki/2007_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2007 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">2007</a>, he was elected to the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> in his first year of eligibility with 98.53% of votes, the sixth-highest election percentage ever to-date. </p><p>Born in <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>, Ripken grew up traveling around the United States as his father, <a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Sr." title="Cal Ripken Sr.">Cal Sr.</a>, was a player and coach in the Orioles' organization. After playing at <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_High_School_(Maryland)" title="Aberdeen High School (Maryland)">Aberdeen High School</a>, Ripken Jr. was drafted by the Orioles in the second round of the <a href="/wiki/1978_Major_League_Baseball_draft" title="1978 Major League Baseball draft">1978 MLB draft</a>. He reached the major leagues in 1981 as a shortstop but moved to third base in 1982,<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but the following year, he was shifted back to shortstop, his long-time position for Baltimore. That year, Ripken also won the AL <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Rookie_of_the_Year_Award" title="Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award">Rookie of the Year Award</a> and began his consecutive games played streak. In 1983, he won a <a href="/wiki/1983_World_Series" title="1983 World Series">World Series</a> championship over the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> and his first AL MVP Award. One of Ripken's best years came in 1991 when he was named an All-Star, won the <a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Derby_(Major_League_Baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Home Run Derby (Major League Baseball)">Home Run Derby</a>, and was the recipient of his first <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award">All-Star Game MVP Award</a>, his second AL MVP Award, and first Gold Glove Award. He broke the consecutive games played record on September 6, 1995, in his 2,131st consecutive game, which fans voted as the league's "most memorable moment" in the history of the game in an MLB.com poll; Ripken voluntarily ended his 17-year streak at 2,632 games before the final home game of the 1998 season. He switched back to third base for the final five years of his career. In 2001, his final season, Ripken was named the All-Star Game MVP and was honored with the <a href="/wiki/Commissioner%27s_Historic_Achievement_Award" title="Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award">Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award</a>. </p><p>Ripken is considered one of the best shortstops in baseball history. At 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m), 225 lb (102 kg), he pioneered the way for the success of taller, larger shortstops. He holds the record for most home runs hit as a shortstop, at 345, breaking the record of 298 previously held by <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Ernie Banks</a>, and was selected as the starting shortstop for the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Century_Team" title="Major League Baseball All-Century Team">Major League Baseball All-Century Team</a>. Ripken is a best-selling author and the President and CEO of Ripken Baseball, Inc., whose goal is to expand the love of baseball from a grassroots level. Since his retirement, he has purchased three <a href="/wiki/Minor_league_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Minor league baseball">minor league baseball</a> teams, and a minority stake with the Orioles. He has been active in charity work throughout his career and is still considered an ambassador of the game. He lives in <a href="/wiki/Annapolis" class="mw-redirect" title="Annapolis">Annapolis</a>, Maryland, and is married to Laura Ripken, née Kiessling, a judge on the <a href="/wiki/Appellate_Court_of_Maryland" title="Appellate Court of Maryland">Appellate Court of Maryland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ripken was born in <a href="/wiki/Havre_de_Grace,_Maryland" title="Havre de Grace, Maryland">Havre de Grace, Maryland</a>, the son of Violet Roberta "Vi" Ripken (née Gross) and Cal Ripken Sr. He has <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">German</a>, <a href="/wiki/English_people" title="English people">English</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Irish_people" title="Irish people">Irish</a> ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though the Ripkens called <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen,_Maryland" title="Aberdeen, Maryland">Aberdeen, Maryland</a>, their home, they were often on the move because of Cal Sr.'s coaching duties with the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a> organization.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cal Sr., in fact, was in <a href="/wiki/Topeka,_Kansas" title="Topeka, Kansas">Topeka, Kansas</a>, with one of his teams when his son was born.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cal Jr. grew up around baseball and got started in it at a very young age.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenfeld_3_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenfeld_3-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was able to receive instruction from players on his father's teams, most notably from <a href="/wiki/Doug_DeCinces" title="Doug DeCinces">Doug DeCinces</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also got advice from his father, who once remarked to his mother that his questions were better than the ones reporters had.<sup id="cite_ref-page_7_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the age of three, Ripken knew he wanted to be a ballplayer, and at the age of 10, Ripken "knew the game inside and out".<sup id="cite_ref-page_7_10-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_7-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken and his brother <a href="/wiki/Billy_Ripken" title="Billy Ripken">Billy</a> attended <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_High_School_(Maryland)" title="Aberdeen High School (Maryland)">Aberdeen High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They both played baseball there; Cal also played <a href="/wiki/Soccer" class="mw-redirect" title="Soccer">soccer</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenfeld_12_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenfeld_12-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He has two other siblings, Ellen and Fred.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ripken began his high school career playing <a href="/wiki/Second_baseman" title="Second baseman">second base</a>; his coach, Don Morrison, said, "I was considering moving him to <a href="/wiki/Shortstop" title="Shortstop">short</a>, but I was unsure if his arm was strong enough."<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite Morrison's concerns, Ripken did move to shortstop as a sophomore, combining strong fielding with a team-leading 10 <a href="/wiki/Runs_batted_in" class="mw-redirect" title="Runs batted in">runs batted in</a> (RBI).<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenfeld_12_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenfeld_12-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Needing pitching help, the Aberdeen Eagles began using Ripken as a <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitcher</a> as well in his junior year. He responded by <a href="/wiki/Strikeout" title="Strikeout">striking out</a> 55 batters in <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1154941027">.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);clip-path:polygon(0px 0px,0px 0px,0px 0px);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}</style><span class="frac">46<span class="sr-only">+</span><span class="num">1</span>⁄<span class="den">3</span></span> <a href="/wiki/Innings_pitched" title="Innings pitched">innings pitched</a> with three <a href="/wiki/Shutouts_in_baseball" class="mw-redirect" title="Shutouts in baseball">shutouts</a> while <a href="/wiki/Batting_average_(baseball)" title="Batting average (baseball)">batting</a> .339 with 21 <a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">hits</a> and nine RBIs.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was named the <a href="/wiki/Harford_County,_Maryland" title="Harford County, Maryland">Harford County</a> Most Valuable Player (MVP) while helping Aberdeen become county champions for the first time since 1959.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his senior year, Ripken again had a strong season, lifting his batting average to .688 at one point and posting a 0.79 ERA with 45 strikeouts over his first 26 innings.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the playoffs, Ripken pitched the state championship game against <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Stone_High_School" title="Thomas Stone High School">Thomas Stone High School</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-page_19-20_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_19-20-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Eagles trailed 3–1 when Ripken, noting that rain was coming and that the game would be canceled and replayed because the Eagles had not yet played the fourth inning, made nine throws to <a href="/wiki/First_base" class="mw-redirect" title="First base">first base</a> to ensure the game would be replayed.<sup id="cite_ref-page_19-20_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_19-20-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the game was played the next week, Ripken struck out 17, allowed two <a href="/wiki/Hit_(baseball)" title="Hit (baseball)">hits</a>, and threw a <a href="/wiki/Complete_game" title="Complete game">complete game</a> as Aberdeen won the state championship.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He threw 102 pitches in the 7–1 victory.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Minor_league_career">Minor league career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Minor league career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a> drafted Ripken in the second round of the <a href="/wiki/1978_Major_League_Baseball_draft" title="1978 Major League Baseball draft">1978 Major League Baseball draft</a> 48th overall. Despite a story written by SABR, Ripken was selected with the Orioles' predetermined draft pick, not through a forfeited pick from the Boston Red Sox after the Sox selected Dick Drago in the 1977 re-entry draft. The Orioles would select catcher Cecil Whitehead with the pick they received from Boston two picks after Ripken.<sup id="cite_ref-Cal_Ripken_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cal_Ripken-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On deciding to go straight from high school to the professional level, he said, "When the colleges started coming around, Dad and I talked about mostly whether I was going to pursue a career in baseball. If I had the ability, the feeling was to get on with it, and if it didn't work out, start over again in college at 25 or 26."<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken played both pitcher and shortstop in high school; in fact, the Orioles were the only team not just interested in his pitching ability.<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Orioles decided to start him playing shortstop in the minor leagues, deciding it would be easier for him to transition back to pitching if necessary than it would be for him to start hitting again.<sup id="cite_ref-page_26_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_26-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1978, to begin Ripken's minor league career, the Orioles assigned him to the <a href="/wiki/Bluefield_Blue_Jays" title="Bluefield Blue Jays">Bluefield Orioles</a> of the rookie <a href="/wiki/Appalachian_League" title="Appalachian League">Appalachian League</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-page_26_25-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_26-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He batted .264 with 63 hits, no <a href="/wiki/Home_runs" class="mw-redirect" title="Home runs">home runs</a>, and 24 RBIs, failing to make the league's all-rookie team.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1979, Ripken moved up to the <a href="/wiki/Minor_League_Baseball#Class_A" title="Minor League Baseball">Single-A</a> <a href="/wiki/Fort_Myers_Miracle" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Myers Miracle">Miami Orioles</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_League" title="Florida State League">Florida State League</a>. Shortly into the season, Miami <a href="/wiki/Manager_(baseball)" title="Manager (baseball)">manager</a> <a href="/wiki/Lance_Nichols" title="Lance Nichols">Lance Nichols</a> decided to move Ripken to third base, saying, "Cal was having some problems at short, so naturally I decided to shift him to third ... Third base was a perfect fit for Cal and our team."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 2, Ripken hit his first professional home run, a game-winner in the 12th inning against Joseph Abone of the <a href="/wiki/West_Palm_Beach_Expos" title="West Palm Beach Expos">West Palm Beach Expos</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-page_33_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_33-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken batted .303, hit five home runs, led the league with 28 <a href="/wiki/Double_(baseball)" title="Double (baseball)">doubles</a>, and had 54 RBIs while playing in all 105 of Miami's games. He was named an All-Star after the season.<sup id="cite_ref-page_33_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_33-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His performance earned him a brief call-up to the <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Orioles" class="mw-redirect" title="Charlotte Orioles">Charlotte Orioles</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Double-A_(baseball)" title="Double-A (baseball)">Double-A</a> <a href="/wiki/Southern_League_(1964%E2%80%932020)" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern League (1964–2020)">Southern League</a>; Ripken batted .180 in a month with them, albeit with three home runs.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ripken began 1980 with Charlotte. His manager at Charlotte, <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Williams_(coach)" title="Jimmy Williams (coach)">Jimmy Williams</a>, predicted him to set the team home run record, and Ripken did not disappoint.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At season's end, he had 25 home runs, besting the previous record by four. He also had 28 doubles, 78 RBIs, and a .492 <a href="/wiki/Slugging_percentage" title="Slugging percentage">slugging percentage</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-page_36_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_36-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken was named an All-Star while helping Charlotte win the Southern League championship.<sup id="cite_ref-page_36_31-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_36-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1981, Ripken was added to Baltimore's <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_rosters#Expanded_roster" title="Major League Baseball rosters">40-man roster</a>. He attended <a href="/wiki/Spring_training" title="Spring training">spring training</a> with the Orioles, but was sent to the <a href="/wiki/Rochester_Red_Wings" title="Rochester Red Wings">Rochester Red Wings</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Triple-A_(baseball)" title="Triple-A (baseball)">Triple-A</a> <a href="/wiki/International_League" title="International League">International League</a> to start the season.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At Rochester, Ripken played in the <a href="/wiki/Longest_professional_baseball_game" title="Longest professional baseball game">longest professional baseball game</a>. Ripken started at third base and played all 33 innings against the <a href="/wiki/Pawtucket_Red_Sox" title="Pawtucket Red Sox">Pawtucket Red Sox</a> (which featured another future Hall of Famer, <a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Wade Boggs</a>) in a game that took parts of three days to complete.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken hit 23 home runs for Rochester while batting .288 with 75 RBIs in 114 games.<sup id="cite_ref-R_Stats_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-R_Stats-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was named the <a href="/wiki/International_League_Rookie_of_the_Year_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="International League Rookie of the Year Award">International League Rookie of the Year</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenfeld_54_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenfeld_54-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Major_league_career">Major league career</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Major league career"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1981–1986"><span id="1981.E2.80.931986"></span>1981–1986</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1981–1986"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cal_Ripken_Sr._%26_Jr..JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cal_Ripken_Sr._%26_Jr..JPG/220px-Cal_Ripken_Sr._%26_Jr..JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cal_Ripken_Sr._%26_Jr..JPG/330px-Cal_Ripken_Sr._%26_Jr..JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Cal_Ripken_Sr._%26_Jr..JPG/440px-Cal_Ripken_Sr._%26_Jr..JPG 2x" data-file-width="1381" data-file-height="1041" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Sr." title="Cal Ripken Sr.">Cal Ripken Sr.</a> and Jr. in 1982</figcaption></figure> <p>The Orioles were planning to keep Ripken in Rochester through 1981, but searching for improvement in the second half of the 1981 season, they called him up on August 7.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Manager <a href="/wiki/Earl_Weaver" title="Earl Weaver">Earl Weaver</a> planned to have Ripken take over the role of utility infielder, in place of <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Krenchicki" title="Wayne Krenchicki">Wayne Krenchicki</a>, who had been sent down to make room for Ripken on the roster.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He made his debut on August 10 as a <a href="/wiki/Pinch_runner" title="Pinch runner">pinch runner</a> for <a href="/wiki/Ken_Singleton" title="Ken Singleton">Ken Singleton</a> in the 12th inning of a game against the <a href="/wiki/Kansas_City_Royals" title="Kansas City Royals">Kansas City Royals</a>. Ripken scored on a hit by <a href="/wiki/John_Lowenstein" title="John Lowenstein">John Lowenstein</a>, giving the Orioles the win.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His first major league hit came six days later against <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Lamp" title="Dennis Lamp">Dennis Lamp</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Chicago_White_Sox" title="Chicago White Sox">Chicago White Sox</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenfeld_54_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenfeld_54-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken finished the season batting .182 without an extra-base hit as the Orioles finished fourth in the second half of the season.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ripken received the third base job for the Orioles in 1982 when the team traded DeCinces before the start of the season.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He homered in his very first at-bat of the first game of the Orioles' 1982 season against <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Leonard" title="Dennis Leonard">Dennis Leonard</a> of Kansas City as part of a three-hit outing. However, he slumped to begin the season; his batting average was .118 through May 1.<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken looked for advice from several Orioles players and coaches but was most aided by advice from <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Reggie Jackson</a>: "Just know what you know you can do, not what everybody else tells you to do."<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After that, Ripken hit well for the rest of the season.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 29, Ripken did not play the second game of a <a href="/wiki/Doubleheader_(baseball)" title="Doubleheader (baseball)">doubleheader</a>, the last time he missed a game until 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 1, Weaver decided to permanently shift Ripken to shortstop, deciding that it was harder to find a shortstop who could hit than it was to find a third baseman who could hit.<sup id="cite_ref-page_69_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_69-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Weaver said, "You never know. Rip might be a great shortstop."<sup id="cite_ref-page_69_45-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_69-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken hit 28 home runs that year en route to winning the <a href="/wiki/American_League" title="American League">American League</a> (AL) <a href="/wiki/MLB_Rookie_of_the_Year_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB Rookie of the Year Award">Rookie of the Year Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aided by Ripken, the Orioles contended for the playoffs until they lost to the <a href="/wiki/Milwaukee_Brewers" title="Milwaukee Brewers">Milwaukee Brewers</a> on the final day of the season.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ripken advanced even more in 1983, having what would be one of the best years of his career. He played well all season on the way to earning the first of 19 <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star</a> berths.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Roommate <a href="/wiki/Rick_Dempsey" title="Rick Dempsey">Rick Dempsey</a> gave this analysis of Ripken's performance: "Certainly there were pitchers who faced him in 1982 and made or tried to make adjustments against him. But Cal was determined and worked hard to offset their adjustments."<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At season's end, Ripken had set Orioles' records for RBIs by a shortstop (102) and hits by all players (211).<sup id="cite_ref-page_86_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_86-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He led the major leagues in hits and doubles (47) while also leading the AL with 121 <a href="/wiki/Runs_scored" class="mw-redirect" title="Runs scored">runs scored</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-page_86_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_86-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a shortstop, he led the league in fielding percentage (.970), <a href="/wiki/Assist_(baseball)" title="Assist (baseball)">assists</a> (534), and <a href="/wiki/Double_play" title="Double play">double plays</a> (111), although he did not win the <a href="/wiki/Rawlings_Gold_Glove_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Rawlings Gold Glove Award">Gold Glove Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-page_86_50-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_86-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the season, he was named the AL <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award">Most Valuable Player</a> (MVP), hitting .318 with 27 home runs.<sup id="cite_ref-page_86_50-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_86-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken became the first player in MLB history to win Rookie of the Year and MVP Awards in consecutive seasons. </p><p>Ripken made the playoffs for the first time as the Orioles won the <a href="/wiki/American_League_East" title="American League East">AL East</a> in 1983.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Orioles defeated the White Sox in the <a href="/wiki/1983_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1983 American League Championship Series">ALCS</a> before beating the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> four games to one in the <a href="/wiki/1983_World_Series" title="1983 World Series">1983 World Series</a>. In the series, Ripken hit just .167 with no homers and only one RBI.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although not contributing significantly in the World Series with his bat, he made a number of key plays defensively at shortstop, including the final out of the series on a <a href="/wiki/Garry_Maddox" title="Garry Maddox">Garry Maddox</a> lineout in Game 5.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before the 1984 season, Ripken signed a four-year contract for "about" $1 million a year, the largest contract the Orioles had ever given to a player of his age.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Again, he was named to the All-Star Game.<sup id="cite_ref-page_99_55-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_99-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He racked up another fine season, batting .304 with 27 home runs, 86 RBIs, and 103 runs scored.<sup id="cite_ref-page_99_55-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_99-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although he failed to win a Gold Glove, he set an AL record with 583 assists.<sup id="cite_ref-page_99_55-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_99-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Orioles had a winning record but only managed to finish in fifth place.<sup id="cite_ref-page_99_55-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_99-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken's streak nearly came to an end in 1985. Against the <a href="/wiki/Texas_Rangers_(baseball)" title="Texas Rangers (baseball)">Texas Rangers</a> in the second game of the season, he sprained his ankle on a fielding play. Ripken finished the game, but afterward, Dr. Charles Silverstein ordered him to rest for 24 hours. However, the Orioles had an off day after that game, and Ripken was back for their next game.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the season, Ripken was managed by his father when Cal Sr. filled in between <a href="/wiki/Joe_Altobelli" title="Joe Altobelli">Joe Altobelli</a> and Weaver for one game on June 14.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken finished the year batting .282 with 26 home runs and 110 RBIs while also leading the league with 123 double plays and 286 <a href="/wiki/Putout" title="Putout">putouts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Ronald_Reagan_talking_with_Cal_Ripken_Jr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/President_Ronald_Reagan_talking_with_Cal_Ripken_Jr.jpg/220px-President_Ronald_Reagan_talking_with_Cal_Ripken_Jr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/President_Ronald_Reagan_talking_with_Cal_Ripken_Jr.jpg/330px-President_Ronald_Reagan_talking_with_Cal_Ripken_Jr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/President_Ronald_Reagan_talking_with_Cal_Ripken_Jr.jpg/440px-President_Ronald_Reagan_talking_with_Cal_Ripken_Jr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2679" /></a><figcaption>Ripken with President <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a> in 1986</figcaption></figure> <p>During June 1986, Ripken recorded a 17-game <a href="/wiki/Hitting_streak" title="Hitting streak">hitting streak</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was a tough season for the Orioles, as they finished last for the first time in their tenure in Baltimore.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenfeld_116_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenfeld_116-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a speech to the team before the <a href="/wiki/All-Star_break_(MLB)" class="mw-redirect" title="All-Star break (MLB)">All-Star break</a>, Weaver criticized the healthy players on the team for not hitting, except Ripken. "Do you know the kid hasn't missed an infield practice all year? Now, he's going to the All-Star Game," Weaver said.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He batted .282 with 81 RBIs, a drop partly because the Orioles scored 110 fewer runs than the year before. He was the first Oriole other than <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Eddie Murray</a> since 1979 to lead the team in home runs, with 25.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenfeld_116_60-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenfeld_116-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1987–1990"><span id="1987.E2.80.931990"></span>1987–1990</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1987–1990"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cal Ripken Sr. replaced the retired Weaver as manager of the Orioles at the beginning of the 1987 season. That year, Ripken Sr. became the first manager to write two of his sons into the lineup card when both Ripken Jr. and his brother and fellow Oriole, <a href="/wiki/Billy_Ripken" title="Billy Ripken">Billy Ripken</a>, played in the same game on July 11.<sup id="cite_ref-electedtohof_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electedtohof-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later in the season, Ripken Sr. decided to take Ripken Jr. out of the game on September 14, in a blow-out loss to the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a> at <a href="/wiki/Exhibition_Stadium" title="Exhibition Stadium">Exhibition Stadium</a>. <a href="/wiki/Ron_Washington" title="Ron Washington">Ron Washington</a> replaced him in the eighth inning, ending Ripken's streak of 8,243 consecutive innings played.<sup id="cite_ref-page_130_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_130-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken Sr. called the streak a "burden" after the game, saying, "I had to do it sometime."<sup id="cite_ref-page_130_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_130-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Consecutive innings streaks have not always been recorded, but Ripken's remains unchallenged by historians.<sup id="cite_ref-page_130_63-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_130-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken finished the year batting a career-low .252, but he still hit 27 home runs, had 98 RBIs, and <a href="/wiki/Base_on_balls" title="Base on balls">walked</a> a career-high 81 times. He also recorded a .982 fielding percentage.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Orioles considered having Ripken replace <a href="/wiki/Ray_Knight" title="Ray Knight">Ray Knight</a> at third base in 1988, but they decided to keep him at shortstop.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the Orioles started the season 0–6, Ripken Sr. was fired and replaced by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Frank Robinson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Orioles started the year 0–21, with Ripken slumping as well to open the season.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He finished the year batting just .264, although he led major league shortstops with 23 home runs and 81 RBIs.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He also had a particularly memorable play in the All-Star Game, making a tremendous catch and strong throw to retire <a href="/wiki/Will_Clark" title="Will Clark">Will Clark</a> in the second inning.<sup id="cite_ref-page_148_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_148-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Ken_Rosenthal" title="Ken Rosenthal">Ken Rosenthal</a> of <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a></i> called it "the gem of the evening."<sup id="cite_ref-page_148_69-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_148-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1988 season, Ripken had signed a three-year contract with an option for a fourth year, preventing him from being a <a href="/wiki/Free_agent" title="Free agent">free agent</a> at season's end.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 2, 1989, he and Billy combined for seven hits against the <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a>, with Cal Jr. providing a game-winning hit late in the game.<sup id="cite_ref-page_157_71-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_157-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> That was an AL record for hits by brothers; the major league record was held by <a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Waner" title="Lloyd Waner">Lloyd</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Paul Waner</a>, who had eight on June 25, 1932.<sup id="cite_ref-page_157_71-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_157-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Fifteen days later, he passed <a href="/wiki/Steve_Garvey" title="Steve Garvey">Steve Garvey</a> by playing in his 1,208th straight game, moving to third on baseball's all-time list behind <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a> and <a href="/wiki/Everett_Scott" title="Everett Scott">Everett Scott</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite this accomplishment, Ray Robinson of <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i> wrote, "Few regarded Ripken... or anyone else, as the successor to the Iron Horse."<sup id="cite_ref-streak_1989_73-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-streak_1989-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Orioles, after posting three straight losing seasons, contended for the playoffs most of the year before missing out in the final week of the season.<sup id="cite_ref-page_161_74-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_161-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken slumped in September, as he had only seven hits in his final 55 <a href="/wiki/At_bat" title="At bat">at bats</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-page_161_74-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_161-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He batted .257 in 1989 but was especially impressive for his fielding; he once went 47 games in a row without an error and finished the year with a .990 fielding percentage.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ripken slumped offensively in 1990, batting .209 through his first 59 games.<sup id="cite_ref-page_167_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_167-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, throughout the year, he impressed players and fans with his fielding.<sup id="cite_ref-page_167_76-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_167-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 12, he broke <a href="/wiki/Mark_Belanger" title="Mark Belanger">Mark Belanger</a>'s Baltimore record for most consecutive errorless chances by a shortstop.<sup id="cite_ref-page_167_76-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_167-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He went 67 straight games before experiencing what was originally scored an error on June 26.<sup id="cite_ref-page_168_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_168-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, <a href="/wiki/Official_scorer" title="Official scorer">official scorer</a> Bill Steka decided the error was really <a href="/wiki/Mike_Devereaux" title="Mike Devereaux">Mike Devereaux</a>'s fault and changed the call the next day.<sup id="cite_ref-page_168_77-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_168-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken continued the streak to 95 games, breaking the Major League record for shortstops and setting the AL record for infielders other than third basemen.<sup id="cite_ref-page_171_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_171-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 12, he also passed Scott to move into second place all-time for consecutive games played. The milestone came at <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(Baltimore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial Stadium (Baltimore)">Memorial Stadium</a>; however, the fans <a href="/wiki/Booing" title="Booing">booed</a> him because of his offensive slump.<sup id="cite_ref-page_167_76-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_167-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken finished the year batting .250, leading the Orioles with 21 home runs, 84 RBIs, 150 hits, and 78 runs scored.<sup id="cite_ref-page_174_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_174-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He and Billy tied for the team lead with 28 doubles.<sup id="cite_ref-page_174_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_174-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken committed only three errors in 1990, shattering the previous record of six in a season. Despite his fielding accomplishments, <a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Guill%C3%A9n" title="Ozzie Guillén">Ozzie Guillén</a>, who had committed 17 errors, won the Gold Glove Award.<sup id="cite_ref-page_175_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_175-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some felt that Ripken should have won the award: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Kurkjian" title="Tim Kurkjian">Tim Kurkjian</a> called the vote a "crime", and <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Valentine" title="Bobby Valentine">Bobby Valentine</a> stated that he was, "embarrassed by the actions of my peers."<sup id="cite_ref-page_175_80-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_175-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1991–1995"><span id="1991.E2.80.931995"></span>1991–1995</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1991–1995"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Bush,_Queen_Elizabeth,_Mrs._Bush,_Cal_Ripken,_Jr.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/President_Bush%2C_Queen_Elizabeth%2C_Mrs._Bush%2C_Cal_Ripken%2C_Jr.png/220px-President_Bush%2C_Queen_Elizabeth%2C_Mrs._Bush%2C_Cal_Ripken%2C_Jr.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/President_Bush%2C_Queen_Elizabeth%2C_Mrs._Bush%2C_Cal_Ripken%2C_Jr.png/330px-President_Bush%2C_Queen_Elizabeth%2C_Mrs._Bush%2C_Cal_Ripken%2C_Jr.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/President_Bush%2C_Queen_Elizabeth%2C_Mrs._Bush%2C_Cal_Ripken%2C_Jr.png/440px-President_Bush%2C_Queen_Elizabeth%2C_Mrs._Bush%2C_Cal_Ripken%2C_Jr.png 2x" data-file-width="605" data-file-height="403" /></a><figcaption>Ripken (left) with President <a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a>, <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> and <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Bush" title="Barbara Bush">Barbara Bush</a> in 1991</figcaption></figure> <p>Ripken had a career year in 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-page_187_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_187-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through the All-Star break, his batting average was .348, making him the first shortstop to be leading the league in average through that point since <a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Lou Boudreau</a> in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He finished the season by hitting .323 with a career-high 34 home runs and 114 RBIs.<sup id="cite_ref-page_187_81-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_187-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Ripken hit 46 doubles, <a href="/wiki/Stolen_base" title="Stolen base">stole</a> a career-high six bases, and hit five triples while posting his career lowest strikeout rate and fewest strikeouts in a season with 600 or more plate appearances.<sup id="cite_ref-page_187_81-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_187-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He became the first Major League shortstop ever to tally 30 home runs and 200 or more hits or 30 home runs and 40 or more doubles.<sup id="cite_ref-page_187_81-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_187-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ripken won his second AL MVP award, his first Gold Glove Award, the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_MVP_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game MVP Award">All-Star Game MVP Award</a> (going two for three including a three-run home run off <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Dennis Martínez">Dennis Martínez</a>), the <a href="/wiki/Gatorade" title="Gatorade">Gatorade</a> Home Run Derby contest (hitting a then-record 12 home runs in 22 swings, including seven consecutive homers to start the contest), <a href="/wiki/Louisville_Slugger" class="mw-redirect" title="Louisville Slugger">Louisville Slugger</a> "Silver Slugger Award", <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> (AP) Player of the Year Award, and <i><a href="/wiki/The_Sporting_News" title="The Sporting News">The Sporting News</a></i> Player of the Year Award.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The only other player in MLB history to win all those awards in the same season, excluding the Home Run Derby, was <a href="/wiki/Maury_Wills" title="Maury Wills">Maury Wills</a> in 1962.<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenfeld_192_84-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenfeld_192-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His home run off of former Orioles and then <a href="/wiki/Montreal_Expos" title="Montreal Expos">Montreal Expos</a> pitcher <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Dennis Martínez">Dennis Martínez</a> was the defining moment of American League's 4–2 victory in the <a href="/wiki/1991_Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game">1991 Major League Baseball All-Star Game</a>. As a result, Ripken was the first player to win both the Home Run Derby and All-Star Game MVP Award in the same year.<sup id="cite_ref-Cal_Ripken_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Cal_Ripken-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As for his regular-season MVP award, he was the first to win the award in the American League while playing with a sub-.500 club; the Orioles finished in sixth place that year with a 67–95 record. Ripken was only the second player to be named league MVP on a team with a losing record; <a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Andre Dawson</a> was the first in 1987, winning the NL MVP with the last-place <a href="/wiki/Chicago_Cubs" title="Chicago Cubs">Chicago Cubs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>At the end of the 1991 season, <a href="/wiki/Memorial_Stadium_(Baltimore)" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial Stadium (Baltimore)">Memorial Stadium</a>, the Orioles' home since 1954, saw its last MLB game against the Tigers. Ripken was the last Oriole to bat at the stadium, hitting into a double play against Detroit's <a href="/wiki/Frank_Tanana" title="Frank Tanana">Frank Tanana</a> on October 6, 1991.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>During the 1992 season, Ripken and the Orioles tried to work out a new contract.<sup id="cite_ref-page_2-3_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_2-3-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Several times throughout the season, Ripken endured batting slumps.<sup id="cite_ref-page_2-3_87-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_2-3-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He said after the season, "I don't like to make excuses for the fact that I wasn't hitting, but I was distracted ... I just felt like the Orioles were playing mind games with me. Whether that was right or wrong, it was bothering me."<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 22, Ripken finally signed a five-year, $30.5 million contract, the largest in baseball history at the time.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken's slumps continued, and he was even booed by Orioles' fans late in the season.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He finished the year batting .251 with career-lows in home runs (14) and RBIs (72).<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Orioles contended for the playoffs much of the year, and were not eliminated until September 27.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, he did win his second Gold Glove Award.<sup id="cite_ref-page_214_93-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_214-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cal_Ripken_Jr._in_1993.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cal_Ripken_Jr._in_1993.jpg/220px-Cal_Ripken_Jr._in_1993.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cal_Ripken_Jr._in_1993.jpg/330px-Cal_Ripken_Jr._in_1993.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/Cal_Ripken_Jr._in_1993.jpg/440px-Cal_Ripken_Jr._in_1993.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3420" data-file-height="2328" /></a><figcaption>Ripken in 1993</figcaption></figure> <p>For the first time in Ripken's career, he became the only Ripken in the Orioles' organization, as the Orioles ousted his father as coach and traded Billy to Texas.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His slump continued at the start of the 1993 season, but Ripken managed to get out of it in May by adopting a taller batting stance.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of his early-season struggles, some criticized him for playing every day.<sup id="cite_ref-page_232_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_232-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bonds" title="Bobby Bonds">Bobby Bonds</a> said of Ripken's playing every day, "That's idiotic. If I were his manager, he'd be out of there."<sup id="cite_ref-page_232_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_232-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Oriole coach <a href="/wiki/Davey_Lopes" title="Davey Lopes">Davey Lopes</a> responded that only Ripken could tell whether or not he needed a day off.<sup id="cite_ref-page_232_96-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_232-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 6, Ripken injured his knee during a brawl against the <a href="/wiki/Seattle_Mariners" title="Seattle Mariners">Seattle Mariners</a> and was convinced for most of the next day that he would be unable to play.<sup id="cite_ref-page_233_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_233-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, the knee felt better at gametime, enabling the streak to continue.<sup id="cite_ref-page_233_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_233-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken achieved a personal milestone on July 10, when he collected his 2,000th career hit, during a game at <a href="/wiki/Oriole_Park_at_Camden_Yards" title="Oriole Park at Camden Yards">Oriole Park at Camden Yards</a> against <a href="/wiki/Wilson_%C3%81lvarez" title="Wilson Álvarez">Wilson Álvarez</a> of the White Sox.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of Ripken's struggles, most managers and some sportswriters felt he should be left out of the All-Star Game in Baltimore that year; however, the fans gave him more than two million votes to ensure his spot.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following the All-Star break, Ripken's hitting improved greatly, as he batted .300 with 14 home runs and 46 RBIs for the rest of the season.<sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He finished the year batting .257 with 24 home runs and 90 RBIs.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Before the 1994 season, the <a href="/wiki/Elias_Sports_Bureau" title="Elias Sports Bureau">Elias Sports Bureau</a> informed the Orioles that Ripken had surpassed <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Ernie Banks</a> for most career home runs as a shortstop with his 278th on July 15 against <a href="/wiki/Scott_Erickson" title="Scott Erickson">Scott Erickson</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-page_245_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_245-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Banks met Ripken at a ceremony on February 9 and said, "I'm extremely happy that he broke this record because it give me a chance to come back and be remembered too."<sup id="cite_ref-page_245_102-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_245-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken started the season strong, batting .340 with 19 RBIs through April.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 24, Ripken had six RBIs, including his 300th home run against <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Higuera" title="Teddy Higuera">Teddy Higuera</a>, as the Orioles rallied from a 5–0 deficit to defeat the Brewers 13–5.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 1, he played in his 2,000th consecutive game, a 1–0 victory over the Twins at the <a href="/wiki/Hubert_H._Humphrey_Metrodome" title="Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome">Metrodome</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Through 112 games, Ripken batted .315 with 13 home runs and 75 RBIs before the <a href="/wiki/1994%E2%80%9395_Major_League_Baseball_strike" title="1994–95 Major League Baseball strike">1994–95 Major League Baseball strike</a> canceled the rest of the season.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2131_on_the_warehouse_wall.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/2131_on_the_warehouse_wall.jpg/220px-2131_on_the_warehouse_wall.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/2131_on_the_warehouse_wall.jpg/330px-2131_on_the_warehouse_wall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/2131_on_the_warehouse_wall.jpg/440px-2131_on_the_warehouse_wall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption>The numbers on the Orioles' warehouse changed from 2130 to 2131 on September 6, 1995, to celebrate Cal Ripken Jr. passing Lou Gehrig's consecutive games played streak.</figcaption></figure> <p>Many baseball fans within and outside of the United States tuned into <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a> to watch Ripken surpass <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a>'s 56-year-old record for consecutive games played (2,130 games). The game, between the Orioles and the <a href="/wiki/California_Angels" class="mw-redirect" title="California Angels">California Angels</a>, still ranks as one of the network's most-watched baseball games (baseball's most-watched game was Game 7 of the <a href="/wiki/1986_World_Series" title="1986 World Series">1986 World Series</a>). Cal's children, Rachel and Ryan, threw out the ceremonial first balls. Both President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> and <a href="/wiki/Vice_President_of_the_United_States" title="Vice President of the United States">Vice President</a> <a href="/wiki/Al_Gore" title="Al Gore">Al Gore</a> were at the game; Clinton was with the commentators on ESPN for the Orioles' half of the fourth inning. The Orioles erected special box seats for the game to raise money for the Johns Hopkins University to study <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig%27s_disease" class="mw-redirect" title="Lou Gehrig's disease">Lou Gehrig's disease</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When the game became official after the bottom of the fifth inning, the numerical banners that displayed Ripken's streak on the wall of the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_%26_Ohio_Warehouse_at_Camden_Yards" title="Baltimore & Ohio Warehouse at Camden Yards">Baltimore & Ohio Warehouse at Camden Yards</a> outside the stadium's right-field wall changed from 2130 to 2131.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-streak_109-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-streak-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:President_Bill_Clinton_with_Cal_Ripken_Jr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/President_Bill_Clinton_with_Cal_Ripken_Jr.jpg/220px-President_Bill_Clinton_with_Cal_Ripken_Jr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/President_Bill_Clinton_with_Cal_Ripken_Jr.jpg/330px-President_Bill_Clinton_with_Cal_Ripken_Jr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/President_Bill_Clinton_with_Cal_Ripken_Jr.jpg/440px-President_Bill_Clinton_with_Cal_Ripken_Jr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="667" /></a><figcaption>Ripken with President <a href="/wiki/Bill_Clinton" title="Bill Clinton">Bill Clinton</a> after breaking Lou Gehrig's consecutive games played streak</figcaption></figure> <p>Ripken received a standing ovation from the crowd, the opposing players, and the umpires that lasted more than 22 minutes, one of the longest standing ovations for any athlete; ESPN did not go to a commercial break during the entire ovation. During the ovation, Ripken did a lap around the entire Camden Yards warning track to shake hands and give high-fives to the fans.<sup id="cite_ref-streak_109-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-streak-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the game concluded, there was an elaborate ceremony which included a number of speeches from dignitaries including <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a>, a teammate of Gehrig.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During his speech, Ripken said, "Tonight I stand here, overwhelmed, as my name is linked with the great and courageous Lou Gehrig. I'm truly humbled to have our names spoken in the same breath. This year has been unbelievable. I've been cheered in ballparks all over the country. People not only showed me their kindness, but more importantly, they demonstrated their love of the game of baseball. I give my thanks to baseball fans everywhere. Tonight, I want to make sure you know how I feel. As I grew up here, I not only had dreams of being a big league ballplayer, but also of being a Baltimore Oriole. For all of your support over the years, I want to thank you, the fans of Baltimore, from the bottom of my heart. This is the greatest place to play."<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Reflecting on that evening after his election to the Hall of Fame, Ripken said, "<a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bonilla" title="Bobby Bonilla">Bobby Bonilla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Palmeiro" title="Rafael Palmeiro">Rafael Palmeiro</a> pushed me out of the dugout and said, 'Hey, if you don't do a lap around this thing, we'll never get the game started.' I thought it was a ridiculous sort of thing ... but as I started to do it, the celebration of 50,000 started to be very one-on-one and very personal. I started seeing people I knew ... Those were the people that had been around the ballpark all those years, and it was really a wonderful human experience."<sup id="cite_ref-electedtohof_62-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electedtohof-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ripken hit .262 in 1995 with 17 home runs and had 88 RBIs.<sup id="cite_ref-bb-ref_112-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-ref-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1996–2001"><span id="1996.E2.80.932001"></span>1996–2001</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1996–2001"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cal_Ripken,_Jr_in_1996_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cal_Ripken%2C_Jr_in_1996_%28cropped%29.jpg/170px-Cal_Ripken%2C_Jr_in_1996_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cal_Ripken%2C_Jr_in_1996_%28cropped%29.jpg/255px-Cal_Ripken%2C_Jr_in_1996_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Cal_Ripken%2C_Jr_in_1996_%28cropped%29.jpg/340px-Cal_Ripken%2C_Jr_in_1996_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1146" data-file-height="1851" /></a><figcaption>Ripken in 1996 at <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Ripken began the 1996 season slowly, but his playing improved as the season went on.<sup id="cite_ref-bordick_113-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bordick-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 14 at <a href="/wiki/Kauffman_Stadium" title="Kauffman Stadium">Kauffman Stadium</a> in Kansas City against the Royals, Ripken broke the world record of consecutive games played by playing in his 2,216th. The record had been held by <a href="/wiki/Sachio_Kinugasa" title="Sachio Kinugasa">Sachio Kinugasa</a> of Japan. Kinugasa was at the game to watch Ripken break his record.<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On July 15, Ripken was moved to third base as an experiment, with <a href="/wiki/Manny_Alexander" title="Manny Alexander">Manny Alexander</a> taking the shortstop position.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was told the change would be permanent but was moved back to shortstop after Alexander had one hit in his six games at shortstop.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken appeared in 163 games during the regular season in 1996, batting .278 with 26 home runs, 102 RBIs, and a .980 fielding percentage at shortstop.<sup id="cite_ref-bb-ref_112-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-ref-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He returned to the playoffs for the first time in 13 years as the Orioles won the AL <a href="/wiki/Wild_card_(baseball)" class="mw-redirect" title="Wild card (baseball)">Wild Card</a>. In the <a href="/wiki/1996_American_League_Division_Series" title="1996 American League Division Series">AL Division Series</a>, Baltimore defeated Cleveland in four games, with Ripken batting .444 in the series.<sup id="cite_ref-bb-ref_112-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-ref-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His average fell to .250 in the <a href="/wiki/1996_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1996 American League Championship Series">ALCS</a> as the Orioles were defeated in five games by the Yankees.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1997, the Orioles signed free-agent shortstop <a href="/wiki/Mike_Bordick" title="Mike Bordick">Mike Bordick</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Oakland_Athletics" title="Oakland Athletics">Oakland Athletics</a> and moved Ripken back to third base permanently.<sup id="cite_ref-bordick_113-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bordick-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> General manager <a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Pat Gillick</a> said that the move was made not because of problems by Ripken but because more defensive options were available at shortstop than at third base.<sup id="cite_ref-bordick_113-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bordick-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Had Ripken not wanted to move back to third base, the Orioles likely would have signed <a href="/wiki/Tim_Naehring" title="Tim Naehring">Tim Naehring</a> instead.<sup id="cite_ref-bordick_113-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bordick-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ripken was scheduled to become a free agent following the 1997 season, but at the start of the year he agreed to a two-year extension with the Orioles.<sup id="cite_ref-119" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> During the season, he suffered from nerve damage that at times kept him from being able to sit on the bench.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, he did not miss a game and batted .270 with 17 home runs and 84 RBIs as the Orioles again made the playoffs—this time by winning the AL East.<sup id="cite_ref-bb-ref_112-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-ref-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken batted .438 as the Orioles defeated the Mariners in four games in the <a href="/wiki/1997_American_League_Division_Series" title="1997 American League Division Series">ALDS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-bb-ref_112-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-ref-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He batted .348 and hit a home run in the <a href="/wiki/1997_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1997 American League Championship Series">ALCS</a>, but the Orioles fell to Cleveland in six games.<sup id="cite_ref-bb-ref_112-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-ref-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ripken batted .271 with 14 home runs and 61 RBIs in 1998.<sup id="cite_ref-bb-ref_112-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-ref-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 20, before the final home game of the season against the Yankees, Ripken decided to end his streak at 2,632 games, having surpassed Gehrig's previous record by 502 games. Rookie third baseman <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Minor" title="Ryan Minor">Ryan Minor</a> started in his place, at first thinking it was a rookie prank. Realizing that the streak was coming to an end, the fans, his teammates, and the visiting Yankees (with <a href="/wiki/David_Wells" title="David Wells">David Wells</a> being the first to notice that Ripken was not playing during batting practice) gave Ripken an ovation after the game's first out was recorded. Ripken later stated that he decided to end the streak at the end of the season to avoid any offseason controversy about his playing status and to end the streak entirely on his own terms while he still could.<sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken returned to the lineup for the final seven games of the season, on the road against the <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Blue_Jays" title="Toronto Blue Jays">Toronto Blue Jays</a> and <a href="/wiki/Boston_Red_Sox" title="Boston Red Sox">Boston Red Sox</a>. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cal_ripken_jr.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Cal_ripken_jr.jpg/220px-Cal_ripken_jr.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Cal_ripken_jr.jpg/330px-Cal_ripken_jr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Cal_ripken_jr.jpg/440px-Cal_ripken_jr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="335" /></a><figcaption>Ripken in the later part of his career</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1999, Ripken had the highest batting average of his career, at .340.<sup id="cite_ref-bb-ref_112-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-ref-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although he was injured at both the beginning and the end of the 1999 season and also mourned the loss of his father and former coach Cal Ripken Sr. only a few days before 1999's opening game, he hit 18 homers in 332 at-bats (one HR every 18.4 AB's).<sup id="cite_ref-bb-ref_112-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-ref-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He had the best individual game of his career, going 6-for-6 with two home runs off <a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">John Smoltz</a> and tying a club record with 13 <a href="/wiki/Total_bases" title="Total bases">total bases</a> against the <a href="/wiki/Atlanta_Braves" title="Atlanta Braves">Atlanta Braves</a> on June 13.<sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On September 2, he hit the 400th home run of his career against <a href="/wiki/Rolando_Arrojo" title="Rolando Arrojo">Rolando Arrojo</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Tampa_Bay_Devil_Rays" class="mw-redirect" title="Tampa Bay Devil Rays">Tampa Bay Devil Rays</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ripken's 1999 season ended early due to injury when he was only nine hits away from joining the <a href="/wiki/3,000_hit_club" class="mw-redirect" title="3,000 hit club">3,000 hit club</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He achieved the milestone early in the 2000 season in the April 15th game against the Twins at the <a href="/wiki/Metrodome" class="mw-redirect" title="Metrodome">Metrodome</a> when he singled off reliever <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9ctor_Carrasco" title="Héctor Carrasco">Héctor Carrasco</a>; <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Eddie Murray</a>, another member of the club and the Orioles' first-base coach, was the first to congratulate him. Ripken had a good night at the plate, recording three hits, the third of which was the milestone.<sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken missed all of July and August with a back injury. He was selected to the All-Star Game but sat out because of the injury, marking the first All-Star Game that he missed since his rookie season.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 83 games, Ripken batted .256 (his lowest total since 1992) with 15 home runs and 56 RBIs.<sup id="cite_ref-bb-ref_112-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-ref-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2001, Ripken announced he would retire at the end of the season.<sup id="cite_ref-132" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was voted the starting third baseman in the All-Star Game at Seattle's <a href="/wiki/Safeco_Field" class="mw-redirect" title="Safeco Field">Safeco Field</a> on July 10, 2001.<sup id="cite_ref-133" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a tribute to Ripken's achievements and stature in the game, shortstop <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Alex Rodriguez</a> (unknowingly foreshadowing his own future) insisted on exchanging positions with third baseman Ripken for the first inning, so that Ripken could play shortstop as he had for most of his career. That move allowed Ripken to claim the record of most MLB All-Star Game appearances at shortstop. In the third inning, Ripken made his first plate appearance and was greeted with a standing ovation. Ripken then homered off the first pitch from <a href="/wiki/Chan_Ho_Park" title="Chan Ho Park">Chan Ho Park</a>. Ripken ended up with All-Star MVP honors, becoming one of four players in MLB history with multiple All-Star Game MVP Awards (1991 and 2001) and the only player to be named All-Star Game MVP in two different decades.<sup id="cite_ref-ASGMVP_134-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASGMVP-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Orioles planned to retire Ripken's #8 in a ceremony before the final home game of the 2001 season, in late September. Ripken's final game was originally set to be played at <a href="/wiki/Yankee_Stadium_(1923)" title="Yankee Stadium (1923)">Yankee Stadium</a>; however, the <a href="/wiki/September_11,_2001,_attacks" class="mw-redirect" title="September 11, 2001, attacks">September 11, 2001, attacks</a> led to the postponement of a week's worth of games. The games missed were added onto the end of the season's schedule. Because all the games the Orioles missed were at home, this changed the location of Ripken's final game to Oriole Park, much to the delight of Orioles fans.<sup id="cite_ref-retirement_135-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retirement-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 6, Ripken ended his career in the on-deck circle in the bottom of the ninth inning. Longtime teammate <a href="/wiki/Brady_Anderson" title="Brady Anderson">Brady Anderson</a>, also playing in his last game for the Orioles, swung and missed on a fastball high and tight on a 3–2 count to end the game.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the game, Ripken gave a speech thanking the fans for their support over 20 seasons.<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken was healthier in his final season than he had been over his last two, as he appeared in 128 games. He batted a career-low .239 with 14 home runs and 68 RBIs.<sup id="cite_ref-bb-ref_112-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-ref-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Charity">Charity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Charity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:CalRipken8.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/CalRipken8.png/110px-CalRipken8.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="110" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/CalRipken8.png/165px-CalRipken8.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/94/CalRipken8.png/220px-CalRipken8.png 2x" data-file-width="560" data-file-height="560" /></a><figcaption>Cal Ripken Jr.'s number 8 was <a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_retired_numbers" title="List of Major League Baseball retired numbers">retired</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles#Retired_numbers" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a> in 2001.</figcaption></figure> <p>Throughout his career, Ripken has contributed his time and money to numerous charitable organizations. Following the signing of his new contract in 1984, Ripken announced he would distribute 1984 Orioles tickets to underprivileged children in Harford County, donate to the Harford Center, and donate to the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_School_for_the_Arts" title="Baltimore School for the Arts">Baltimore School for the Performing Arts</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1988, he and wife Kelly founded the Cal Ripken Jr., Lifelong Learning Center, which is dedicated to teaching adults to read.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1992, MLB recognized him with the <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente_Award" title="Roberto Clemente Award">Roberto Clemente Award</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-page_202_140-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_202-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1997, Ripken received the Golden Plate Award of the <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Achievement" title="Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a> presented by Awards Council members and Baltimore Orioles co-owners <a href="/wiki/Peter_Angelos" title="Peter Angelos">Peter Angelos</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tom_Clancy" title="Tom Clancy">Tom Clancy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-141" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-141"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>141<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-142" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-142"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>142<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ripken has made donations to many various charitable causes, including donations supporting research on <a href="/wiki/Amyotrophic_lateral_sclerosis" class="mw-redirect" title="Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis">Lou Gehrig's disease</a>. After he broke Gehrig's record, the Orioles, along with private donors, created the Cal Ripken/Lou Gehrig Fund for Neuromuscular Research at Johns Hopkins University.<sup id="cite_ref-143" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-143"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>143<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Along with his brother Billy, he formed the Cal Ripken Sr., Foundation in 2001 to give underprivileged children the opportunity to attend baseball camps around the country and learn the game. The Foundation is a branch of Ripken Baseball.<sup id="cite_ref-144" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-144"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>144<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition to controlling these camps and Ripken's minor league teams, Ripken Baseball operates for-profit camps and designs ballfields for youth, college, and professional teams.<sup id="cite_ref-145" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-145"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>145<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He gives speeches about his time in baseball and some of the lessons he has learned. Between 2001 and 2004, inclusive, Ripken served as <a href="/wiki/White_House_Tee_Ball_Initiative#List_of_White_House_Tee_Ball_Commissioners" title="White House Tee Ball Initiative">commissioner</a> of the <a href="/wiki/White_House_Tee_Ball_Initiative" title="White House Tee Ball Initiative">White House Tee Ball Initiative</a> of President <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a>, in which capacity he worked to promote the value of teamwork amongst players and volunteership amongst the public and helped to teach <a href="/wiki/Tee_ball" class="mw-redirect" title="Tee ball">tee ball</a> fundamentals to teams of children at the <a href="/wiki/White_House" title="White House">White House</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-146" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-146"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>146<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cal_Ripken,_Jr_sitting_at_Camden_Yards_Aug_2007.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cal_Ripken%2C_Jr_sitting_at_Camden_Yards_Aug_2007.jpg/170px-Cal_Ripken%2C_Jr_sitting_at_Camden_Yards_Aug_2007.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cal_Ripken%2C_Jr_sitting_at_Camden_Yards_Aug_2007.jpg/255px-Cal_Ripken%2C_Jr_sitting_at_Camden_Yards_Aug_2007.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/Cal_Ripken%2C_Jr_sitting_at_Camden_Yards_Aug_2007.jpg/340px-Cal_Ripken%2C_Jr_sitting_at_Camden_Yards_Aug_2007.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="1859" /></a><figcaption>Ripken (left) is honored by the Orioles in 2007</figcaption></figure> <p>In 2007, Ripken, along with <a href="/wiki/Andre_Agassi" title="Andre Agassi">Andre Agassi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Lance Armstrong</a>, <a href="/wiki/Warrick_Dunn" title="Warrick Dunn">Warrick Dunn</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mia_Hamm" title="Mia Hamm">Mia Hamm</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Gordon" title="Jeff Gordon">Jeff Gordon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tony_Hawk" title="Tony Hawk">Tony Hawk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Andrea_Jaeger" title="Andrea Jaeger">Andrea Jaeger</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Joyner-Kersee" title="Jackie Joyner-Kersee">Jackie Joyner-Kersee</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mario_Lemieux" title="Mario Lemieux">Mario Lemieux</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Alonzo_Mourning" title="Alonzo Mourning">Alonzo Mourning</a> founded Athletes for Hope, a charitable organization, which helps professional athletes get involved in charitable causes and inspires millions of non-athletes to volunteer and support the community.<sup id="cite_ref-147" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-147"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>147<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken also announced a partnership with <a href="/wiki/Reviving_Baseball_in_Inner_Cities" title="Reviving Baseball in Inner Cities">Reviving Baseball in Inner Cities</a>, with the donation of <a href="/wiki/U.S._dollars" class="mw-redirect" title="U.S. dollars">US$</a>1 million in cash and equipment from the Cal Ripken Sr. Foundation.<sup id="cite_ref-148" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-148"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>148<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On August 13, 2007, Secretary of State <a href="/wiki/Condoleezza_Rice" title="Condoleezza Rice">Condoleezza Rice</a> announced that Ripken had been named Special Sports Envoy for the <a href="/wiki/United_States_State_Department" class="mw-redirect" title="United States State Department">US State Department</a> and that he would be going to China in October: "... we're just delighted that somebody of Cal Ripken's stature is going to be someone who will go out and represent America so well and represent what we consider to be American values, but <a href="/wiki/Universal_value" title="Universal value">universal values</a>; that hard work and diligence and the willingness to really put it all on the line every day is something that kids need to learn", said Rice.<sup id="cite_ref-149" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-149"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>149<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-150" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-150"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>150<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "A Shortstop in China" premiered on the <a href="/wiki/Mid-Atlantic_Sports_Network" class="mw-redirect" title="Mid-Atlantic Sports Network">Mid-Atlantic Sports Network</a> on May 8, 2009, chronicling Ripken's trip to China to share the game of baseball with youth and coaches while nurturing American-Chinese diplomacy.<sup id="cite_ref-shortstop_in_china_151-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shortstop_in_china-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The documentary included footage from the 11 clinics Cal and former Oriole <a href="/wiki/B._J._Surhoff" title="B. J. Surhoff">B. J. Surhoff</a> held from <a href="/wiki/Beijing" title="Beijing">Beijing</a> to <a href="/wiki/Guangzhou" title="Guangzhou">Guangzhou</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-152" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-152"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>152<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The documentary also showed Ripken accepting his appointment from Rice and featured a variety of interviews, from Ripken's wife Kelly to former Undersecretary of State for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs, <a href="/wiki/Karen_Hughes" title="Karen Hughes">Karen Hughes</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-shortstop_in_china_151-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shortstop_in_china-151"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>151<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On May 31, 2008, Ripken received an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_doctorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary doctorate">honorary Doctor of Humanities</a> degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Delaware" title="University of Delaware">University of Delaware</a> and served as the university's commencement speaker.<sup id="cite_ref-153" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-153"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>153<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 19, 2013, Ripken received an <a href="/wiki/Honorary_doctorate" class="mw-redirect" title="Honorary doctorate">honorary Doctor of Public Service</a> degree from the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Maryland" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Maryland">University of Maryland</a> while serving as the university's general commencement speaker.<sup id="cite_ref-154" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-154"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>154<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In an interview with Ray Robinson, Ripken said, "My personal philosophy is to get a feeling of fulfillment through my work. I have a desire to create something. I guess that's why I've long been fascinated by two books, <i><a href="/wiki/The_Fountainhead" title="The Fountainhead">The Fountainhead</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Atlas_Shrugged" title="Atlas Shrugged">Atlas Shrugged</a></i> [both by <a href="/wiki/Ayn_Rand" title="Ayn Rand">Ayn Rand</a>]. The leading figure in 'The Fountainhead,' an architect named Howard Roark, is someone I've thought about a good deal."<sup id="cite_ref-streak_1989_73-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-streak_1989-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>At 6 ft 4 in (1.93 m), 225 lb (102 kg), Ripken was a departure from the prototypical shortstop of the time—small, fleet-of-foot players who played a defensively difficult position but often did not post the home run and batting average totals that an outfielder might. Power hitting shortstops such as <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Alex Rodriguez</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nomar_Garciaparra" title="Nomar Garciaparra">Nomar Garciaparra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Tejada" title="Miguel Tejada">Miguel Tejada</a> are often seen by fans to be part of Ripken's legacy.<sup id="cite_ref-electedtohof_62-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-electedtohof-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-155" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-155"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>155<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-156" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-156"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>156<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Nonetheless, Ripken demonstrated the ability to play excellent defense at shortstop, and as a result remained a fixture there for well over a decade, leading the league in assists several times, winning the Gold Glove twice, and, in 1990, setting the MLB record for best fielding percentage in a season at his position.<sup id="cite_ref-page_99_55-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_99-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-page_171_78-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_171-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-page_214_93-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_214-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though not a flashy fielder, Ripken displayed excellent fundamentals, and studied batters and even his own pitching staff so he could position himself to compensate for his lack of physical speed.<sup id="cite_ref-157" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-157"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>157<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken's legacy as a fielder is reflected by his place near the top of almost every defensive statistical category—he holds at least one all-time record (for either season, career, or most seasons leading the league) in assists, putouts, fielding percentage, double plays, and fewest errors. Ripken's career <a href="/wiki/Range_factor" title="Range factor">range factor</a> was 4.73 (and as high as 5.50 for a single season), a mark few shortstops have reached.<sup id="cite_ref-bb-ref_112-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-ref-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ripken's power, which led to records such as most home runs by a shortstop and 13th place in career doubles, had consequences. His propensity to drive the ball often led to his grounders getting to fielders quickly for tailor-made double-play balls. In 1999, Ripken passed <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Hank Aaron</a> as the player who had grounded into the most double plays in his career (a record that was again broken by <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Albert Pujols</a> in 2017).<sup id="cite_ref-offensive_double_plays_158-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-offensive_double_plays-158"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>158<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ripken is third on the fielding side for double plays by a shortstop (1565, behind <a href="/wiki/Omar_Vizquel" title="Omar Vizquel">Omar Vizquel</a>'s 1734 and <a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Smith" title="Ozzie Smith">Ozzie Smith</a>'s 1590).<sup id="cite_ref-defensive_double_plays_159-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-defensive_double_plays-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ripken was also notable for never settling on a signature batting stance during his long career. Sometimes referred to as "the man of 1,000 stances", Ripken would change his stance in response to a slump, or if his current choice "didn't feel good."<sup id="cite_ref-csnwashington.com_160-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csnwashington.com-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> When asked about his propensity for experimentation during an interview, Ripken responded that a batting stance "was only a starting point".<sup id="cite_ref-csnwashington.com_160-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-csnwashington.com-160"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>160<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>A poll of fans by <i><a href="/wiki/MLB.com" title="MLB.com">MLB.com</a></i> ranked Ripken's 2,131st straight game the "Most Memorable Moment" in MLB history, leading such moments as Gehrig's farewell speech in 1939 and <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a>'s breaking of the color barrier in 1947.<sup id="cite_ref-161" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-161"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>161<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The write-up in the 1996 <i>Sporting News Baseball Guide</i>, which was written shortly after Ripken set the record, called the streak "what almost everyone considered the high point of the major league season."<sup id="cite_ref-162" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-162"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>162<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2005, the Orioles honored Ripken on the 10th anniversary of his 2,131st consecutive game. After the top of the fifth inning, the numbers 2130 on the warehouse behind the stadium changed to 2131, just as they did on September 6, 1995.<sup id="cite_ref-163" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-163"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>163<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Ripken has stated that he never felt comfortable being compared to Gehrig. <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>Lou has monstrous numbers and was like <a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a>. How was it possible to compare him to me? But I realized what we did share is playing in consecutive games. It was still uncomfortable for me. When you're mentioned with him, I'm not sure you fully understand what it means.<sup id="cite_ref-164" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-164"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>164<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cal_Ripken_at_University_of_Texas_at_Arlington_(10009625).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Cal_Ripken_at_University_of_Texas_at_Arlington_%2810009625%29.jpg/220px-Cal_Ripken_at_University_of_Texas_at_Arlington_%2810009625%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Cal_Ripken_at_University_of_Texas_at_Arlington_%2810009625%29.jpg/330px-Cal_Ripken_at_University_of_Texas_at_Arlington_%2810009625%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Cal_Ripken_at_University_of_Texas_at_Arlington_%2810009625%29.jpg/440px-Cal_Ripken_at_University_of_Texas_at_Arlington_%2810009625%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1394" data-file-height="994" /></a><figcaption>Ripken honored at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Texas_at_Arlington" title="University of Texas at Arlington">University of Texas at Arlington</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Billy and Cal Ripken are one of only four two-brother combinations in major league history to play second base/shortstop on the same club. The others are <a href="/wiki/Garvin_Hamner" title="Garvin Hamner">Garvin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Granny_Hamner" title="Granny Hamner">Granny Hamner</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Philadelphia_Phillies" title="Philadelphia Phillies">Philadelphia Phillies</a> in 1945; the twins <a href="/wiki/Eddie_O%27Brien_(baseball)" title="Eddie O'Brien (baseball)">Eddie</a> and <a href="/wiki/Johnny_O%27Brien" title="Johnny O'Brien">Johnny O'Brien</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Pittsburgh_Pirates" title="Pittsburgh Pirates">Pittsburgh Pirates</a> in the mid-1950s, and <a href="/wiki/Frank_Bolling" title="Frank Bolling">Frank</a> and <a href="/wiki/Milt_Bolling" title="Milt Bolling">Milt Bolling</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Detroit_Tigers" title="Detroit Tigers">Detroit Tigers</a> in 1958.<sup id="cite_ref-165" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-165"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>165<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 9, 2007, Ripken was <a href="/wiki/2007_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2007 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">elected</a> to the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Hall of Fame</a>, appearing on 537 out of 545 of the ballots cast (98.53%), eight votes short of a unanimous selection. His percentage is the sixth-highest in history, behind <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Mariano Rivera</a> (100%), <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Derek Jeter</a> (99.75%), Ken Griffey Jr. (99.32%), <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Tom Seaver</a> (98.84%), and <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Nolan Ryan</a> (98.79%). <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Tony Gwynn</a>, who was appearing on his first ballot as well, was chosen alongside Ripken. Both Hall of Fame-Elects were formally inducted on July 29, 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-HOF_election_166-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOF_election-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The induction ceremony was attended by a record 75,000 people including special guests of Ripken: <a href="/wiki/John_Travolta" title="John Travolta">John Travolta</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kelly_Preston" title="Kelly Preston">Kelly Preston</a>, <a href="/wiki/Steve_Geppi" title="Steve Geppi">Steve Geppi</a>, and Ron Shapiro (Ripken's agent during his career).<sup id="cite_ref-167" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-167"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>167<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-HOF_induction_168-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOF_induction-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ripken has received several tributes outside of baseball. On September 23, 2001, the <a href="/wiki/NASCAR" title="NASCAR">NASCAR</a> Winston Cup series and <a href="/wiki/MBNA" title="MBNA">MBNA</a> renamed the <a href="/wiki/2001_MBNA_Cal_Ripken_Jr._400" title="2001 MBNA Cal Ripken Jr. 400">fall race</a> at Dover International Speedway in Dover, Delaware, naming the race the <a href="/wiki/MBNA_Cal_Ripken_Jr._400" class="mw-redirect" title="MBNA Cal Ripken Jr. 400">MBNA Cal Ripken Jr. 400</a>. The race paid tribute to the legacy of Ripken, who was in attendance greeting the competing drivers as they crossed the stage during driver introductions. Driver <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Labonte" title="Bobby Labonte">Bobby Labonte</a> had a special paint scheme on his #18 <a href="/wiki/Interstate_Batteries" title="Interstate Batteries">Interstate Batteries</a> car featuring Baltimore Orioles colors along with Ripken's retirement seal. The race was won by <a href="/wiki/Dale_Earnhardt_Jr." title="Dale Earnhardt Jr.">Dale Earnhardt Jr.</a>, who was then driving the #8 car. The race was also the first race held after the September 11, 2001, attacks as the race scheduled for Loudon a week earlier had been postponed in the wake of the attacks.<sup id="cite_ref-169" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-169"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>169<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 30, 2008, <a href="/wiki/Interstate_395_(Maryland)" title="Interstate 395 (Maryland)">I-395</a>'s eastern branch in <a href="/wiki/Baltimore" title="Baltimore">Baltimore</a>, from <a href="/wiki/Interstate_95_in_Maryland" title="Interstate 95 in Maryland">I-95</a> to Conway Street, was named <i>Cal Ripken Way</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-170" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-170"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>170<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Because of Ripken's success during his career, he became a prominent advertising figure, appearing in advertisements for brands such as <a href="/wiki/Nike,_Inc." title="Nike, Inc.">Nike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chevrolet" title="Chevrolet">Chevrolet</a>, <a href="/wiki/True_Value" title="True Value">True Value</a> Hardware, <a href="/wiki/Wheaties" title="Wheaties">Wheaties</a>, <a href="/wiki/PowerAde" class="mw-redirect" title="PowerAde">PowerAde</a>, and other companies, some of which were small, Maryland businesses. These advertisements would often stress Ripken's "dependability, durability, and wholesomeness", linking that to their product. Ripken became an emblem to Americans through his hard work, loyalty to the Orioles, and his charity off the field.<sup id="cite_ref-nostalgia_171-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nostalgia-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p> Ripken was humble about his success, once saying, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1244412712"></p><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I have talent, no doubt. My advantage is that I know the game well. The reason is that I grew up in it and had a good teacher in my father. I'm sure that whatever I am as a man and a ballplayer comes from the way I was raised. But am I a superstar? Oh, no. I don't think I stack up with the great players in the league.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Cal Ripken Jr., Macnow, p. 60</cite></div></blockquote><p> Author Glen Macnow responded to Ripken's comments by writing, "Anyone who has seen Cal Ripken Jr. play knows differently."<sup id="cite_ref-172" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-172"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>172<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Personal life"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2018 Ripken married his wife, Laura, née Kaufman, who is an Appellate Court of Maryland Judge. They have four children between them and reside in Annapolis, Maryland. <sup id="cite_ref-173" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-173"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>173<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Formerly, Ripken was married to Kelly Geer.<sup id="cite_ref-174" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-174"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>174<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They have a daughter, Rachel,<sup id="cite_ref-175" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-175"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>175<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and a son, Ryan.<sup id="cite_ref-Ryan_176-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ryan-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On April 28, 2016, Ripken and his wife Kelly finalized their divorce after a one-year separation.<sup id="cite_ref-177" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-177"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>177<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ryan_Ripken_(27590479964).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ryan_Ripken_%2827590479964%29.jpg/170px-Ryan_Ripken_%2827590479964%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="213" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ryan_Ripken_%2827590479964%29.jpg/255px-Ryan_Ripken_%2827590479964%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Ryan_Ripken_%2827590479964%29.jpg/340px-Ryan_Ripken_%2827590479964%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2642" /></a><figcaption>Ryan Ripken batting for the <a href="/wiki/Auburn_Doubledays" title="Auburn Doubledays">Auburn Doubledays</a> in 2016</figcaption></figure> <p>His son Ryan was also a baseball player, and was drafted by the Orioles in the 20th round of <a href="/wiki/2012_Major_League_Baseball_draft" title="2012 Major League Baseball draft">Major League Baseball's 2012 amateur draft</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-178" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-178"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>178<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He chose to attend college instead, beginning his first year at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_South_Carolina" title="University of South Carolina">University of South Carolina</a> in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-Ryan_176-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ryan-176"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>176<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He transferred to <a href="/wiki/Indian_River_Community_College" class="mw-redirect" title="Indian River Community College">Indian River Community College</a> and was drafted in the 15th round of the <a href="/wiki/2014_Major_League_Baseball_draft" title="2014 Major League Baseball draft">Major League Baseball's 2014 amateur draft</a> by the <a href="/wiki/Washington_Nationals" title="Washington Nationals">Washington Nationals</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-179" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-179"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>179<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After being released by the Nationals in March 2017, he signed with the Orioles and was assigned to the <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_Ironbirds" class="mw-redirect" title="Aberdeen Ironbirds">Aberdeen Ironbirds</a>, which were owned by his father, and played at <a href="/wiki/Ripken_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ripken Stadium">a stadium that carries the family name</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-milb_180-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-milb-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ryan advanced as high as the AAA <a href="/wiki/Norfolk_Tides" title="Norfolk Tides">Norfolk Tides</a> in 2021, but after going unsigned through the following offseason, he announced his retirement from professional baseball.<sup id="cite_ref-milb_180-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-milb-180"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>180<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ripken's mother, Violet Ripken, was kidnapped at gunpoint and safely returned on July 24, 2012. She was gone for 12 hours before her disappearance was reported to authorities.<sup id="cite_ref-181" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-181"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>181<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On October 15, 2013, she was approached by a man with a handgun in a parking lot at the NBRS Bank in <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen,_Maryland" title="Aberdeen, Maryland">Aberdeen, Maryland</a>. The man demanded her car, but he fled after she activated a <a href="/wiki/Panic_button" title="Panic button">key alarm</a>. She was unharmed. A spokesman for the Aberdeen Police said the two incidents appeared unrelated.<sup id="cite_ref-182" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-182"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>182<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, Ripken announced that he'd undergone successful treatment for prostate cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-183" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-183"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>183<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ripken has written or cowritten 17 books, and contributed forewards to numerous others.<sup id="cite_ref-184" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-184"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>184<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the 1996 season, he released an autobiography titled <i>The Only Way I Know</i>, co-written with Mike Bryan, which was a <a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times_Best_Seller_list" title="The New York Times Best Seller list"><i>New York Times</i> Best Seller</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-185" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-185"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>185<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-186" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-186"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>186<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following his retirement, he wrote several more, including <i>Play Baseball the Ripken Way: The Complete Illustrated Guide to the Fundamentals</i>, also written by his brother Billy and co-authored by Larry Burke, in 2005. He released the book <i>Parenting Young Athletes the Ripken Way</i>, co-written with Rick Wolff, in 2006 after seeing too many young athletes who he felt were being pressured unnecessarily by their parents. He said, "I was thinking, 'This just creates too much pressure on kids.' They need to find an environment in which they can explore their game ... without all these kinds of pressures being brought to bear. Once I started thinking about it, I saw we had more than enough to fill a book."<sup id="cite_ref-187" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-187"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>187<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Then in 2007, he released three books, starting with <i>Coaching Youth Baseball the Ripken Way</i>, also written by his brother Billy and co-authored by Scott Lowe, which highlights 50 practice drills, topics include coaching responsibly, goal setting for youth, and effective practice planning.<sup id="cite_ref-188" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-188"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>188<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, in April of that year, he released two more books: <i>Get in the Game: 8 Elements of Perseverance That Make the Difference</i>, co-written with Donald T. Phillips, described as a motivational guide to success; and <i>The Longest Season</i>, co-written with Ron Mazellan, a children's book about <a href="/wiki/1988_Baltimore_Orioles_season" title="1988 Baltimore Orioles season">the Orioles' 1988 season</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-189" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-189"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>189<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2011, he released <i>Hothead</i>, a children's fiction book co-written with <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Cowherd" title="Kevin Cowherd">Kevin Cowherd</a> which was also a <i>New York Times</i> bestseller.<sup id="cite_ref-190" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-190"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>190<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, he has been writing a weekly youth sports advice <a href="/wiki/Newspaper_column" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspaper column">newspaper column</a> in the <i><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Sun" class="mw-redirect" title="Baltimore Sun">Baltimore Sun</a></i> since 2005.<sup id="cite_ref-191" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-191"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>191<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to his writing, Ripken has been the subject of several books. In 1995, Harvey Rosenfeld released a biography on him entitled <i>Iron Man: The Cal Ripken Jr., Story</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-192" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-192"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>192<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Later, in 2007, Jeff Seidel released a biography on him entitled, <i>Iron Man: Cal Ripken Jr., a Tribute</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-193" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-193"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>193<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A children's biography of Ripken, <i>Cal Ripken Jr., Quiet Hero</i> was published in 1993 by Lois Nicholson.<sup id="cite_ref-194" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-194"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>194<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, Ripken has been the subject of scholarly publications analyzing the impact of his career.<sup id="cite_ref-nostalgia_171-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nostalgia-171"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>171<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-195" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-195"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>195<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Business_ventures">Business ventures</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Business ventures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ripken owns several minor league baseball teams. In 2002, he purchased the <a href="/wiki/Utica_Blue_Sox" title="Utica Blue Sox">Utica Blue Sox</a> of the <a href="/wiki/New_York%E2%80%93Penn_League" title="New York–Penn League">New York–Penn League</a> and moved them to his hometown of Aberdeen, renaming them the <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen_IronBirds" title="Aberdeen IronBirds">Aberdeen IronBirds</a>. The team is the High-A affiliate team in the Orioles' system and plays at <a href="/wiki/Ripken_Stadium" class="mw-redirect" title="Ripken Stadium">Ripken Stadium</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-196" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-196"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>196<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On June 28, 2005, he announced that he was purchasing the <a href="/wiki/Augusta_GreenJackets" title="Augusta GreenJackets">Augusta GreenJackets</a> of the <a href="/wiki/South_Atlantic_League" title="South Atlantic League">South Atlantic League</a>, a Single-A affiliate of the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco_Giants" title="San Francisco Giants">San Francisco Giants</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-197" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-197"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>197<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> At the end of the 2008 season, Ripken purchased the <a href="/wiki/Vero_Beach_Devil_Rays" title="Vero Beach Devil Rays">Vero Beach Devil Rays</a> of the Single-A advanced <a href="/wiki/Florida_State_League" title="Florida State League">Florida State League</a> and moved them to <a href="/wiki/Port_Charlotte,_Florida" title="Port Charlotte, Florida">Port Charlotte, Florida</a>, where they were renamed the <a href="/wiki/Charlotte_Stone_Crabs" title="Charlotte Stone Crabs">Charlotte Stone Crabs</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-198" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-198"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>198<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-199" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-199"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>199<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On January 10, 2007, Ripken expressed interest in purchasing the Baltimore Orioles if current owner <a href="/wiki/Peter_Angelos" title="Peter Angelos">Peter Angelos</a> were to sell the team. He had yet to be approached as of 2013 about the potential purchase of the team.<sup id="cite_ref-200" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-200"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>200<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Though he had not purchased them, Ripken was quoted in a July 17, 2010, <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a> article as saying he would consider rejoining the Orioles part-time as an advisor and full-time after his son graduated from high school in 2012.<sup id="cite_ref-201" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-201"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>201<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2007, Ripken began working as a studio analyst for <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_TBS" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball on TBS">TBS Sports</a> during the 2007 Major League Baseball playoffs.<sup id="cite_ref-202" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-202"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>202<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He continued to serve in the role as of 2013<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit">[update]</a></sup>.<sup id="cite_ref-203" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-203"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>203<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ripken was on the board of directors of <a href="/wiki/ZeniMax_Media" title="ZeniMax Media">ZeniMax Media</a> until 2021.<sup id="cite_ref-204" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-204"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>204<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-205" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-205"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>205<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On February 28, 2008, Ripken announced his venture into the massively multiplayer online sports game market with "<a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken%27s_Real_Baseball" title="Cal Ripken's Real Baseball">Cal Ripken's Real Baseball</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-206" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-206"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>206<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2013, Ripken sold the Augusta GreenJackets to Agon Sports & Entertainment.<sup id="cite_ref-207" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-207"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>207<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2016, Ripken sold the Charlotte Stone Crabs to Caribbean Baseball Initiative headed by Lou Schwechheimer.<sup id="cite_ref-208" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-208"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>208<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ripken Experience is a group of sports complexes. The first opened in <a href="/wiki/Aberdeen,_Maryland" title="Aberdeen, Maryland">Aberdeen, Maryland</a>. A second location with nine baseball fields is located in <a href="/wiki/Myrtle_Beach,_South_Carolina" title="Myrtle Beach, South Carolina">Myrtle Beach, South Carolina</a>. Opened in 2006, it cost $26 million with $7 million more spent since then. A third location was set to open in summer 2016 in <a href="/wiki/Pigeon_Forge,_Tennessee" title="Pigeon Forge, Tennessee">Pigeon Forge, Tennessee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-209" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-209"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>209<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The text near this tag is dated. (January 2016)">needs update</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In January 2024, <a href="/wiki/John_P._Angelos" title="John P. Angelos">John P. Angelos</a> reached a $1.725 billion deal to sell the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles">Baltimore Orioles</a> to a group led by <a href="/wiki/David_Rubenstein" title="David Rubenstein">David Rubenstein</a>. The group included Ripken, <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bloomberg" title="Michael Bloomberg">Michael Bloomberg</a>, former Baltimore Mayor <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Schmoke" title="Kurt Schmoke">Kurt Schmoke</a>, New York investment manager Michael Arougheti and NBA legend <a href="/wiki/Grant_Hill" title="Grant Hill">Grant Hill</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-210" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-210"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>210<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-211" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-211"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>211<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-212" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-212"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>212<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was not immediately clear how large Ripken's stake will be or what sort of role he will have.<sup id="cite_ref-213" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-213"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>213<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> By March 2024 Ripken agrees to serve as an advisor with the team.<sup id="cite_ref-214" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-214"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>214<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards_and_records">Awards and records</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Awards and records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Awards">Awards</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cal_Ripken_exhibit_at_HOF.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Cal_Ripken_exhibit_at_HOF.jpg/220px-Cal_Ripken_exhibit_at_HOF.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="151" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Cal_Ripken_exhibit_at_HOF.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="295" data-file-height="203" /></a><figcaption>Cal Ripken Jr. exhibit at the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:#ccf;">Award / Honor </th> <th style="background:#ccf;">Time(s) </th> <th style="background:#ccf;">Date(s) </th></tr> <tr> <td>American League <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">All-Star</a> </td> <td>19 </td> <td>1983–2001<sup id="cite_ref-bb-ref_112-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-ref-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>American League <a href="/wiki/Silver_Slugger_Award" title="Silver Slugger Award">Silver Slugger Award</a> (SS) </td> <td>8 </td> <td>1983–86, 1989, 1991, 1993, 1994<sup id="cite_ref-bb-ref_112-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-ref-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>American League <a href="/wiki/MLB_Most_Valuable_Player_award" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB Most Valuable Player award">Most Valuable Player</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1983, 1991<sup id="cite_ref-bb-ref_112-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-ref-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_MVP_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game MVP Award">MLB All-Star Game Most Valuable Player</a> </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1991, 2001<sup id="cite_ref-ASGMVP_134-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ASGMVP-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>American League <a href="/wiki/Gold_Glove_Award" title="Gold Glove Award">Gold Glove Award</a> (SS) </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1991, 1992<sup id="cite_ref-page_214_93-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_214-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sporting_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporting News">The Sporting News</a>'</i> MLB Player of the Year </td> <td>2 </td> <td>1983, 1991<sup id="cite_ref-Rosenfeld_192_84-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rosenfeld_192-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>American League <a href="/wiki/MLB_Rookie_of_the_Year_award" class="mw-redirect" title="MLB Rookie of the Year award">Rookie of the Year</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1982<sup id="cite_ref-bb-ref_112-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-bb-ref-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Roberto Clemente Award </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1992<sup id="cite_ref-page_202_140-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_202-140"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>140<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Lou Gehrig Memorial Award </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1992<sup id="cite_ref-215" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-215"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>215<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated" title="Sports Illustrated">Sports Illustrated</a></i> magazine's "<a href="/wiki/Sportsman_of_the_Year" class="mw-redirect" title="Sportsman of the Year">Sportsman of the Year</a>" </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1995<sup id="cite_ref-1995_awards_216-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1995_awards-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Associated Press "<a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_Athlete_of_the_Year" title="Associated Press Athlete of the Year">Athlete of the Year</a>" </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1995<sup id="cite_ref-1995_awards_216-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1995_awards-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Sporting_News" class="mw-redirect" title="Sporting News">The Sporting News</a>'</i> "Sportsman of the Year" </td> <td>1 </td> <td>1995<sup id="cite_ref-1995_awards_216-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1995_awards-216"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>216<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Commissioner%27s_Historic_Achievement_Award" title="Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award">Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award</a> </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2001<sup id="cite_ref-ironman_217-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ironman-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Stan Musial Lifetime Achievement Award For Sportsmanship </td> <td>1 </td> <td>2016<sup id="cite_ref-STL_Sports_218-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-STL_Sports-218"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>218<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Records_and_honors">Records and honors</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Records and honors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1995: Broke Lou Gehrig's consecutive games streak<sup id="cite_ref-streak_109-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-streak-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999: Ranked #78 on <i>The Sporting News</i><span class="nowrap" style="padding-left:0.1em;">'</span> list of the "100 Greatest Baseball Players"<sup id="cite_ref-219" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-219"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>219<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1999: Elected to the <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Century_Team" title="Major League Baseball All-Century Team">Major League Baseball All-Century Team</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-AllCenturyTeamBaseballAlmanac_220-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AllCenturyTeamBaseballAlmanac-220"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>220<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2001: Uniform #8 retired by the Baltimore Orioles<sup id="cite_ref-retirement_135-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-retirement-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007: Elected to the Baseball Hall of Fame by 98.53% of voters, the highest percentage of votes ever for a position player, as well as third-highest overall.<sup id="cite_ref-HOF_election_166-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOF_election-166"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>166<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2007: Inducted to the Baseball Hall of Fame on July 29 with the San Diego Padres' great <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Tony Gwynn</a> in front of a record crowd of 75,000 people<sup id="cite_ref-HOF_induction_168-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HOF_induction-168"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>168<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Most consecutive games played with 2,632<sup id="cite_ref-streak_109-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-streak-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Most consecutive innings played with 8,243<sup id="cite_ref-page_130_63-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_130-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Most home runs by a shortstop with 345<sup id="cite_ref-page_245_102-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-page_245-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Most double plays by a shortstop in the American League, with 1,682<sup id="cite_ref-defensive_double_plays_159-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-defensive_double_plays-159"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>159<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>All-time leader in <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game">MLB All-Star</a> fan balloting (36,123,483)<sup id="cite_ref-ironman_217-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ironman-217"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>217<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Most American League MLB All-Star team selections with 19 – 1983–2001<sup id="cite_ref-221" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-221"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>221<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Most MLB All-Star Game appearances at shortstop with 15 – 1983–1996, 2001</li> <li>Most consecutive MLB All-Star Game starts with 17<sup id="cite_ref-222" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-222"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>222<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Most plate appearances by one player in one game with 15 (<a href="/wiki/Longest_professional_baseball_game" title="Longest professional baseball game">Triple-A game</a> tied with Tom Eaton and <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Williams" title="Dallas Williams">Dallas Williams</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-223" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-223"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>223<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Baltimore_Oriole_records">Baltimore Oriole records</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Baltimore Oriole records"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Games played: 3,001<sup id="cite_ref-os_records_224-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os_records-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Consecutive games: 2,632<sup id="cite_ref-streak_109-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-streak-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>At bats: 11,551<sup id="cite_ref-os_records_224-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os_records-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Hits: 3,184<sup id="cite_ref-os_records_224-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os_records-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Runs: 1,647<sup id="cite_ref-os_records_224-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os_records-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>RBIs: 1,695<sup id="cite_ref-os_records_224-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os_records-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Extra base hits: 1,078<sup id="cite_ref-os_records_224-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os_records-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Doubles: 603<sup id="cite_ref-os_records_224-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os_records-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Home runs: 431 (Baltimore has had six members of the <a href="/wiki/500_home_run_club" title="500 home run club">500 home run club</a> on its roster, but none have hit more with the Orioles than Ripken)<sup id="cite_ref-os_records_224-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os_records-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Total bases: 5,168<sup id="cite_ref-os_records_224-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os_records-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Walks: 1,129<sup id="cite_ref-os_records_224-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os_records-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Assists: 8,212<sup id="cite_ref-os_records_224-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os_records-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Double plays: 1,682<sup id="cite_ref-os_records_224-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-os_records-224"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>224<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/28px-P_vip.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/41px-P_vip.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/6/69/P_vip.svg/55px-P_vip.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1911" data-file-height="1944" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Biography" title="Portal:Biography">Biography portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/28px-Baseball.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/42px-Baseball.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Baseball.svg/56px-Baseball.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="520" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Baseball" title="Portal:Baseball">Baseball portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="seal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Seal_of_Baltimore%2C_Maryland.png/21px-Seal_of_Baltimore%2C_Maryland.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Seal_of_Baltimore%2C_Maryland.png/31px-Seal_of_Baltimore%2C_Maryland.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/Seal_of_Baltimore%2C_Maryland.png/41px-Seal_of_Baltimore%2C_Maryland.png 2x" data-file-width="214" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Baltimore" title="Portal:Baltimore">Baltimore portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Jr._Baseball" title="Cal Ripken Jr. Baseball">Cal Ripken Jr. Baseball</a></i>, a 1992 video game</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken%27s_Real_Baseball" title="Cal Ripken's Real Baseball">Cal Ripken's Real Baseball</a></i>, a 2003 video game</li> <li><a href="/wiki/DHL_Hometown_Heroes" title="DHL Hometown Heroes">DHL Hometown Heroes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_doubles_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual doubles leaders">List of Major League Baseball annual doubles leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_annual_runs_scored_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball annual runs scored leaders">List of Major League Baseball annual runs scored leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_doubles_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career doubles leaders">List of Major League Baseball career doubles leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_hits_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders">List of Major League Baseball career hits leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_home_run_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders">List of Major League Baseball career home run leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_runs_batted_in_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders">List of Major League Baseball career runs batted in leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_career_runs_scored_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball career runs scored leaders">List of Major League Baseball career runs scored leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_doubles_records" title="List of Major League Baseball doubles records">List of Major League Baseball doubles records</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_individual_streaks" title="List of Major League Baseball individual streaks">List of Major League Baseball individual streaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_players_to_hit_for_the_cycle" title="List of Major League Baseball players to hit for the cycle">List of Major League Baseball players to hit for the cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_players_who_spent_their_entire_career_with_one_franchise" title="List of Major League Baseball players who spent their entire career with one franchise">List of Major League Baseball players who spent their entire career with one franchise</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_single-game_hits_leaders" title="List of Major League Baseball single-game hits leaders">List of Major League Baseball single-game hits leaders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_second-generation_Major_League_Baseball_players" title="List of second-generation Major League Baseball players">List of second-generation Major League Baseball players</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Season_Ticket:_A_Baseball_Companion" title="Season Ticket: A Baseball Companion">Season Ticket: A Baseball Companion</a></i></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFJosephGronvall1997" class="citation book cs1">Joseph, Paul; Gronvall, Kal (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oQE-0pIiVJEC&q=cal+ripken+jr"><i>Cal Ripken Jr</i></a>. Minneapolis: ABDO. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56239-638-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56239-638-1"><bdi>978-1-56239-638-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cal+Ripken+Jr.&rft.place=Minneapolis&rft.pub=ABDO&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=978-1-56239-638-1&rft.aulast=Joseph&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.au=Gronvall%2C+Kal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoQE-0pIiVJEC%26q%3Dcal%2Bripken%2Bjr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMacnow2013" class="citation book cs1">Macnow, Glen (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0iGWAgAAQBAJ&q=cal+ripken+jr"><i>Cal Ripken Jr.: Hall of Fame Baseball Superstar</i></a>. Berkeley Heights, New Jersey: Enslow Publishers, Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-62285-020-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-62285-020-4"><bdi>978-1-62285-020-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cal+Ripken+Jr.%3A+Hall+of+Fame+Baseball+Superstar&rft.place=Berkeley+Heights%2C+New+Jersey&rft.pub=Enslow+Publishers%2C+Inc.&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-62285-020-4&rft.aulast=Macnow&rft.aufirst=Glen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0iGWAgAAQBAJ%26q%3Dcal%2Bripken%2Bjr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosenfeld1995" class="citation book cs1">Rosenfeld, Harvey (1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/ironmancalripken00rose"><i>Iron Man: The Cal Ripken Jr., Story</i></a>. New York: St. Martin's Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-312-13524-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-312-13524-9"><bdi>978-0-312-13524-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Iron+Man%3A+The+Cal+Ripken+Jr.%2C+Story&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=St.+Martin%27s+Press&rft.date=1995&rft.isbn=978-0-312-13524-9&rft.aulast=Rosenfeld&rft.aufirst=Harvey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fironmancalripken00rose&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrazzabosco1999" class="citation book cs1">Strazzabosco, Jeanne (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Ta0tX5KU1j0C&q=cal+ripken+jr"><i>Learning about Work Ethic from the Life of Cal Ripken Jr</i></a>. New York: The Rosen Publishing Group. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8239-3028-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8239-3028-9"><bdi>978-0-8239-3028-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Learning+about+Work+Ethic+from+the+Life+of+Cal+Ripken+Jr.&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=The+Rosen+Publishing+Group&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=978-0-8239-3028-9&rft.aulast=Strazzabosco&rft.aufirst=Jeanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTa0tX5KU1j0C%26q%3Dcal%2Bripken%2Bjr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Notes">Notes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rosenfeld_3-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenfeld_3_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenfeld_3_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p.3</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/boxes/BAL/BAL198108121.shtml">"Kansas City Royals at Baltimore Orioles Box Score, August 12, 1981"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Kansas+City+Royals+at+Baltimore+Orioles+Box+Score%2C+August+12%2C+1981&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fboxes%2FBAL%2FBAL198108121.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRoberts2018" class="citation news cs1">Roberts, Roxanne (April 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/style/cal-ripken-is-moving-on-literally-and-figuratively/2018/04/11/759c5f7c-3ce1-11e8-a7d1-e4efec6389f0_story.html">"Cal Ripken is moving on, literally and figuratively"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Cal+Ripken+is+moving+on%2C+literally+and+figuratively&rft.date=2018-04-12&rft.aulast=Roberts&rft.aufirst=Roxanne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Flifestyle%2Fstyle%2Fcal-ripken-is-moving-on-literally-and-figuratively%2F2018%2F04%2F11%2F759c5f7c-3ce1-11e8-a7d1-e4efec6389f0_story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://msa.maryland.gov/msa/mdmanual/30sp/html/msa15256.html">"Laura S. Ripken, Maryland Court of Special Appeals Judge"</a>. <i>Maryland Manual On-Line</i>. Maryland State Archives. January 11, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 12,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maryland+Manual+On-Line&rft.atitle=Laura+S.+Ripken%2C+Maryland+Court+of+Special+Appeals+Judge&rft.date=2021-01-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmsa.maryland.gov%2Fmsa%2Fmdmanual%2F30sp%2Fhtml%2Fmsa15256.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKlingaman1995" class="citation news cs1">Klingaman, Mike (September 4, 1995). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-1995-09-04-1995247061-story.html">"Ripken's roots run deep in Maryland, with hundreds of relatives"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Ripken%27s+roots+run+deep+in+Maryland%2C+with+hundreds+of+relatives&rft.date=1995-09-04&rft.aulast=Klingaman&rft.aufirst=Mike&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Fnews%2Fbs-xpm-1995-09-04-1995247061-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWalker2012" class="citation news cs1">Walker, Childs (July 25, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/news/bs-xpm-2012-07-25-bs-md-vi-ripken-profile-20120725-story.html">"Vi Ripken is down-to-earth center of Maryland's most famous baseball family"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 6,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Vi+Ripken+is+down-to-earth+center+of+Maryland%27s+most+famous+baseball+family&rft.date=2012-07-25&rft.aulast=Walker&rft.aufirst=Childs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Fnews%2Fbs-xpm-2012-07-25-bs-md-vi-ripken-profile-20120725-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 2</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph and Gronvall, p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 9</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-page_7-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-page_7_10-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-page_7_10-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Joseph and Gronvall, p. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Strazzabosco, p. 5</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, pp. 10, 60</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rosenfeld_12-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenfeld_12_13-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rosenfeld_12_13-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 12</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 6</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 10</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, pp. 13–14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 13</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 18</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-page_19-20-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-page_19-20_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-page_19-20_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, pp. 19–20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 20</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom2013" class="citation web cs1">Tom (September 24, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostsofbaltimore.org/2013/09/24/os-2-draft-pick-ripken-fans-17-1978-championship/">"O's No. 2 Draft Pick, Ripken, Fans 17 in 1978 Championship"</a>. <i>Ghosts of Baltimore</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ghosts+of+Baltimore&rft.atitle=O%27s+No.+2+Draft+Pick%2C+Ripken%2C+Fans+17+in+1978+Championship&rft.date=2013-09-24&rft.au=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fghostsofbaltimore.org%2F2013%2F09%2F24%2Fos-2-draft-pick-ripken-fans-17-1978-championship%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Cal_Ripken-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Cal_Ripken_22-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Cal_Ripken_22-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/draft/">"2nd Round of the 1978 MLB June Amateur Draft"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=2nd+Round+of+the+1978+MLB+June+Amateur+Draft&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fdraft%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 22</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-24">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 25</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-page_26-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-page_26_25-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-page_26_25-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 26</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 30</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 31</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-page_33-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-page_33_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-page_33_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 33</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 34</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, pp. 35–36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-page_36-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-page_36_31-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-page_36_31-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 36</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 39</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.google.com/newspapers?nid=1350&dat=20010417&id=m11IAAAAIBAJ&pg=6522,308294">"Mix future stars, Chill 33 innings, serve IL Classic"</a>. <i>Toledo Blade</i>. April 17, 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 30,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&rft.atitle=Facts+About+Cal+Ripken%27s+Career&rft.date=1995-08-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fwp-srv%2Fsports%2Flongterm%2Fmemories%2Fcal%2Fripfacts.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-page_2-3-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-page_2-3_87-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-page_2-3_87-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, pp. 202–203</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, pp. 203–204</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 206</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 210</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, pp. 213–214</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-92"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-92">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 213</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-page_214-93"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-page_214_93-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-page_214_93-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-page_214_93-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 214</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-94"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-94">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 215</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-95"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-95">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 227</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-page_232-96"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-page_232_96-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-page_232_96-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-page_232_96-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 232</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-page_233-97"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-page_233_97-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-page_233_97-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 233</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-98"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-98">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMark_Maske1993" class="citation news cs1">Mark Maske (July 11, 1993). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080905054211/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-955175.html">"Valenzuela Stays Hot, Cools White Sox; Orioles Charge to 6–0 Victory as Ripken Gets 2,000th Hit and Hoiles Homers Again"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. 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Spokane, WA. June 14, 1996<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Spokesman-Review&rft.atitle=Ripken+Ties+World+Record&rft.date=1996-06-14&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.spokesman.com%2Fstories%2F1996%2Fjun%2F14%2Fripken-ties-world-record%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/1996/B07150BAL1996.htm">"Baltimore Orioles 8, Toronto Blue Jays 6"</a>. Retrosheet.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Baltimore+Orioles+8%2C+Toronto+Blue+Jays+6&rft.pub=Retrosheet.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.retrosheet.org%2Fboxesetc%2F1996%2FB07150BAL1996.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/gl.cgi?id=alexama02&t=b&year=1996">"Manny Alexander 1996 Batting Gamelogs"</a>. <i>Sports Reference, Inc</i>. Baseball-Reference.com<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Sports+Reference%2C+Inc.&rft.atitle=Manny+Alexander+1996+Batting+Gamelogs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fplayers%2Fgl.cgi%3Fid%3Dalexama02%26t%3Db%26year%3D1996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-117"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-117">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlney1996" class="citation news cs1">Olney, Buster (October 6, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/406935810">"Extra-ordinary O's; Alomar's hit in 9th, home run in 12th win playoff series; Yankees are next opponent; Indians fall, 4–3, despite racking up record 23 strikeouts"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/406935810">406935810</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140531124357/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/doc/406935810.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=Oct+06%2C+1996&author=Olney%2C+Buster&pub=The+Sun&edition=&startpage=&desc=Extra-ordinary+O%27s%3B+Alomar%27s+hit+in+9th%2C+home+run+in+12th+win+playoff+series%3B+Yankees+are+next+opponent%3B+Indians+fall%2C+4-3%2C+despite+racking+up+record+23+strikeouts">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Extra-ordinary+O%27s%3B+Alomar%27s+hit+in+9th%2C+home+run+in+12th+win+playoff+series%3B+Yankees+are+next+opponent%3B+Indians+fall%2C+4%E2%80%933%2C+despite+racking+up+record+23+strikeouts&rft.date=1996-10-06&rft.aulast=Olney&rft.aufirst=Buster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F406935810&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlney1996" class="citation news cs1">Olney, Buster (October 14, 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/406953735">"Yanks end O's wild ride; New York's six-run third finishes O's collapse at Camden, ends series in 5; Error, Fielder's HR are key; O's drop 3rd straight here; N.Y. back in World Series for first time since 1981"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/406953735">406953735</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Yanks+end+O%27s+wild+ride%3B+New+York%27s+six-run+third+finishes+O%27s+collapse+at+Camden%2C+ends+series+in+5%3B+Error%2C+Fielder%27s+HR+are+key%3B+O%27s+drop+3rd+straight+here%3B+N.Y.+back+in+World+Series+for+first+time+since+1981&rft.date=1996-10-14&rft.aulast=Olney&rft.aufirst=Buster&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F406953735&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmuck1997" class="citation news cs1">Schmuck, Peter (April 3, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/406975874">"A case of delayed gratification; After 1 day wait, O's, fans blown away by good news in opener; O's BIG DAY: WIN, 4–2, SIGN RIPKEN, TOO"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/406975874">406975874</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=A+case+of+delayed+gratification%3B+After+1+day+wait%2C+O%27s%2C+fans+blown+away+by+good+news+in+opener%3B+O%27s+BIG+DAY%3A+WIN%2C+4%E2%80%932%2C+SIGN+RIPKEN%2C+TOO&rft.date=1997-04-03&rft.aulast=Schmuck&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F406975874&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrauss1997" class="citation news cs1">Strauss, Joe (November 1, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/407006189">"Ripken decides against surgery; Third baseman says disk problem in back is on the mend"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/407006189">407006189</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Ripken+decides+against+surgery%3B+Third+baseman+says+disk+problem+in+back+is+on+the+mend&rft.date=1997-11-01&rft.aulast=Strauss&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F407006189&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchmuck1997" class="citation news cs1">Schmuck, Peter (April 3, 1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/407014459">"After fine year, O's face large challenge; Baseball: The Mariners and Randy Johnson are imposing opponents in the first round of the playoffs"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/407014459">407014459</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304104014/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/doc/407014459.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS%3AFT&type=current&date=Oct+1%2C+1997&author=Schmuck%2C+Peter&pub=The+Sun&edition=&startpage=&desc=After+fine+year%2C+O%27s+face+large+challenge%3B+Baseball%3A+The+Mariners+and+Randy+Johnson+are+imposing+opponents+in+the+first+round+of+the+playoffs.">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=After+fine+year%2C+O%27s+face+large+challenge%3B+Baseball%3A+The+Mariners+and+Randy+Johnson+are+imposing+opponents+in+the+first+round+of+the+playoffs.&rft.date=1997-04-03&rft.aulast=Schmuck&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F407014459&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrauss1998" class="citation news cs1">Strauss, Joe (September 21, 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baltimoresun.com/sports/bal-cal1998sep23-htmlstory.html">"After 2,632 consecutive games, Iron Man takes a seat"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Baltimore_Sun" title="The Baltimore Sun">The Baltimore Sun</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=After+2%2C632+consecutive+games%2C+Iron+Man+takes+a+seat&rft.date=1998-09-21&rft.aulast=Strauss&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Fsports%2Fbal-cal1998sep23-htmlstory.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrauss1999" class="citation news cs1">Strauss, Joe (July 22, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/406408423">"Road rally has Mussina in Cy race; 2-run 7th, 4-run 8th lift O's by Red Sox, 6–1, give ace 13th victory; Martinez injury opens door; Ripken returns, caps 8th with 2-run single"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/406408423">406408423</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Road+rally+has+Mussina+in+Cy+race%3B+2-run+7th%2C+4-run+8th+lift+O%27s+by+Red+Sox%2C+6%E2%80%931%2C+give+ace+13th+victory%3B+Martinez+injury+opens+door%3B+Ripken+returns%2C+caps+8th+with+2-run+single&rft.date=1999-07-22&rft.aulast=Strauss&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F406408423&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrauss1999" class="citation news cs1">Strauss, Joe (July 22, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/406443734">"Bordick, Surhoff rise with spots in order; Rhodes talks on hold; Ripken return may wait"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/406443734">406443734</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Bordick%2C+Surhoff+rise+with+spots+in+order%3B+Rhodes+talks+on+hold%3B+Ripken+return+may+wait&rft.date=1999-07-22&rft.aulast=Strauss&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F406443734&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKubatko1999" class="citation news cs1">Kubatko, Roch and Joe Strauss (April 14, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/406408301">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Personal issues' weigh on Ripken; Coping with father's death 'not easy'; O's eye Wohlers"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/406408301">406408301</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=%27Personal+issues%27+weigh+on+Ripken%3B+Coping+with+father%27s+death+%27not+easy%27%3B+O%27s+eye+Wohlers&rft.date=1999-04-14&rft.aulast=Kubatko&rft.aufirst=Roch+and+Joe+Strauss&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F406408301&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKubatko1999" class="citation news cs1">Kubatko, Roch (June 14, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/406412773">"Ripken leaves mark on Atlanta; With O's not returning until 2001, third baseman goes out with 6-for-6 bang"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/406412773">406412773</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Ripken+leaves+mark+on+Atlanta%3B+With+O%27s+not+returning+until+2001%2C+third+baseman+goes+out+with+6-for-6+bang&rft.date=1999-06-14&rft.aulast=Kubatko&rft.aufirst=Roch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F406412773&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-127"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-127">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrauss1999" class="citation news cs1">Strauss, Joe (September 3, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/406429296">"Rikpen milestone hits home; In 2nd game back, O's 3rd baseman hits 400th career homer; He's 29th on long-ball list; Ripken 'relieved' that HR quest is over"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/406429296">406429296</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Rikpen+milestone+hits+home%3B+In+2nd+game+back%2C+O%27s+3rd+baseman+hits+400th+career+homer%3B+He%27s+29th+on+long-ball+list%3B+Ripken+%27relieved%27+that+HR+quest+is+over&rft.date=1999-09-03&rft.aulast=Strauss&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F406429296&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-128"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-128">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrauss1999" class="citation news cs1">Strauss, Joe (September 26, 1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/406415991">"Ripken needs '00 for 3,000, but is that it?; Iron Man has said game will tell him when to quit, surgery notwithstanding"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/406415991">406415991</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Ripken+needs+%2700+for+3%2C000%2C+but+is+that+it%3F%3B+Iron+Man+has+said+game+will+tell+him+when+to+quit%2C+surgery+notwithstanding&rft.date=1999-09-26&rft.aulast=Strauss&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F406415991&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.baseball-almanac.com/box-scores/boxscore.php?boxid=200004150MIN">"Box Score of Game played on Saturday, April 15, 2000 at Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome"</a>. <i>Baseball Almanac</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball+Almanac&rft.atitle=Box+Score+of+Game+played+on+Saturday%2C+April+15%2C+2000+at+Hubert+H.+Humphrey+Metrodome&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-almanac.com%2Fbox-scores%2Fboxscore.php%3Fboxid%3D200004150MIN&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrauss2000" class="citation news cs1">Strauss, Joe and Roch Kubatko (June 29, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/406466764">"Pain again drives Ripken from field; will he return? Nagging back places Oriole at crossroads"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/406466764">406466764</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Pain+again+drives+Ripken+from+field%3B+will+he+return%3F+Nagging+back+places+Oriole+at+crossroads&rft.date=2000-06-29&rft.aulast=Strauss&rft.aufirst=Joe+and+Roch+Kubatko&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F406466764&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrauss2000" class="citation news cs1">Strauss, Joe and Peter Schmuck (September 12, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/406450710">"Club: Ripken to be Oriole until the end But Angelos, Thrift say '01 contract rests with player's back; Vet rejects move to 1st, DH; 'Never consideration of Cal not finishing'; Orioles"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/406450710">406450710</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Club%3A+Ripken+to+be+Oriole+until+the+end+But+Angelos%2C+Thrift+say+%2701+contract+rests+with+player%27s+back%3B+Vet+rejects+move+to+1st%2C+DH%3B+%27Never+consideration+of+Cal+not+finishing%27%3B+Orioles&rft.date=2000-09-12&rft.aulast=Strauss&rft.aufirst=Joe+and+Peter+Schmuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F406450710&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-132">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrauss2001" class="citation news cs1">Strauss, Joe (June 19, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/406483916">"Ripken to retire Orioles' Iron Man to finish season; 'Can't play forever'; A 'passion for what's next'; His youth initiative, family and direction of team guided move"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/406483916">406483916</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Ripken+to+retire+Orioles%27+Iron+Man+to+finish+season%3B+%27Can%27t+play+forever%27%3B+A+%27passion+for+what%27s+next%27%3B+His+youth+initiative%2C+family+and+direction+of+team+guided+move&rft.date=2001-06-19&rft.aulast=Strauss&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F406483916&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-133">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStrauss2001" class="citation news cs1">Strauss, Joe (July 4, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/406513018">"Lasting impression: Ripken's stardust 3rd baseman relishes leaving 'mark' with 19th All-Star Game"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/406513018">406513018</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Lasting+impression%3A+Ripken%27s+stardust+3rd+baseman+relishes+leaving+%27mark%27+with+19th+All-Star+Game&rft.date=2001-07-04&rft.aulast=Strauss&rft.aufirst=Joe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F406513018&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ASGMVP-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ASGMVP_134-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ASGMVP_134-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/406488980">"All-Star Cal Ripken magic: Retiring Iron Man comes through again as Oriole dominates his final All-Star Game"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. July 12, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/406488980">406488980</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=All-Star+Cal+Ripken+magic%3A+Retiring+Iron+Man+comes+through+again+as+Oriole+dominates+his+final+All-Star+Game.&rft.date=2001-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F406488980&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-retirement-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-retirement_135-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-retirement_135-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFApperson2001" class="citation news cs1">Apperson, Jay (October 7, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/406511902">"Final salute to Ripken; Fans, dignitaries gather for last game of Orioles' Iron Man; Uniform number retired; THE RETIREMENT OF CAL RIPKEN"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/406511902">406511902</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Final+salute+to+Ripken%3B+Fans%2C+dignitaries+gather+for+last+game+of+Orioles%27+Iron+Man%3B+Uniform+number+retired%3B+THE+RETIREMENT+OF+CAL+RIPKEN&rft.date=2001-10-07&rft.aulast=Apperson&rft.aufirst=Jay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F406511902&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLambrecht2001" class="citation news cs1">Lambrecht, Gary (October 7, 2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/406507847">"No last ups on friendship for teammate Anderson; His strikeout ends game with Ripken on deck"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/406507847">406507847</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=No+last+ups+on+friendship+for+teammate+Anderson%3B+His+strikeout+ends+game+with+Ripken+on+deck&rft.date=2001-10-07&rft.aulast=Lambrecht&rft.aufirst=Gary&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F406507847&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/406515730">"Ripken: Tonight closes a chapter of a dream"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. October 7, 2001. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/406515730">406515730</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Ripken%3A+Tonight+closes+a+chapter+of+a+dream&rft.date=2001-10-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F406515730&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 93</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 151</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-page_202-140"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-page_202_140-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-page_202_140-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Rosenfeld, p. 202</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-141"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-141">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://achievement.org/our-history/golden-plate-awards/#sports">"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"</a>. <i>www.achievement.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/American_Academy_of_Achievement" class="mw-redirect" title="American Academy of Achievement">American Academy of Achievement</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.achievement.org&rft.atitle=Golden+Plate+Awardees+of+the+American+Academy+of+Achievement&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fachievement.org%2Four-history%2Fgolden-plate-awards%2F%23sports&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-142"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-142">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://achievement.org/achiever/cal-ripken-jr/">"Cal Ripken, Jr., Biography and Interview"</a>. <q>1997: Cal Ripken, Jr. receiving the Golden Plate Award presented by Host Co-Chairmen bestselling author Tom Clancy and Baltimore Orioles owner Peter G. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esgweb1.nts.jhu.edu/press/1997/JULY/970705.HTM">the original</a> on December 11, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Johns+Hopkins+University&rft.atitle=Oriole+Makes+Donation+to+Ripken%2FGehrig+Disease+Research+Fund&rft.date=1997-07-24&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fesgweb1.nts.jhu.edu%2Fpress%2F1997%2FJULY%2F970705.HTM&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-144"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-144">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212060005/http://www.kent.edu/news/newsdetail.cfm?newsitem=A7A98E42-DCCA-DD66-E9C65C1F6ECF3471">"Cal Ripken Jr., Baseball's Iron Man, to Speak at Kent State Tuscarawas"</a>. <i>Kent State University</i>. October 8, 2010. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kent.edu/news/newsdetail.cfm?newsitem=A7A98E42-DCCA-DD66-E9C65C1F6ECF3471">the original</a> on December 12, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Kent+State+University&rft.atitle=Cal+Ripken+Jr.%2C+Baseball%27s+Iron+Man%2C+to+Speak+at+Kent+State+Tuscarawas&rft.date=2010-10-08&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.kent.edu%2Fnews%2Fnewsdetail.cfm%3Fnewsitem%3DA7A98E42-DCCA-DD66-E9C65C1F6ECF3471&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-145"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-145">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212045445/https://www.ripkenbaseball.com/about">"About Ripken Baseball"</a>. <i>Ripken Baseball</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ripkenbaseball.com/about">the original</a> on December 12, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ripken+Baseball&rft.atitle=About+Ripken+Baseball&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ripkenbaseball.com%2Fabout&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-146"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-146">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.proquest.com/docview/406516552">"Ripken retakes the field – for White House T-ball; Ex-Oriole star looks on as league's commissioner"</a>. <i>The Baltimore Sun</i>. May 6, 2002. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ProQuest" title="ProQuest">ProQuest</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.proquest.com/docview/406516552">406516552</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212042441/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/baltsun/doc/406516552.html?FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:FT&type=current&date=May+6%2C+2002&author=&pub=The+Sun&edition=&startpage=&desc=Ripken+retakes+the+field+-+for+White+House+T-ball+%3B+Ex-Oriole+star+looks+on+as+league%27s+commissioner">Archived</a> from the original on December 12, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 21,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=Ripken+retakes+the+field+%E2%80%93+for+White+House+T-ball%3B+Ex-Oriole+star+looks+on+as+league%27s+commissioner&rft.date=2002-05-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.proquest.com%2Fdocview%2F406516552&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-147"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-147">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.athletesforhope.org/">"Athletes for Hope"</a>. <i>athletesforhope.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 19,</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Baltimore+Sun&rft.atitle=An+interview+with+the+men+behind+Cal+Ripken%27s+%27A+Shortstop+in+China%27&rft.date=2009-05-07&rft.aulast=Thompson&rft.aufirst=Candus&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baltimoresun.com%2Fbs-mtblog-2009-03-sugarcoated_baseball-story.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-153"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-153">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.delawareonline.com/article/20080408/NEWS/80408038/Cal-Ripken-Jr-speak-UD-graduation?nclick_check=1">"Cal Ripken Jr. to speak at UD graduation"</a>. <i>Delaware Online</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=baseballbiography.com&rft.atitle=Cal+Ripken+Jr.+Biography&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbaseballbiography.com%2Fcal-ripken-jr-1960&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-223"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-223">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.milb.com/content/page.jsp?ymd=20080904&content_id=41224646&sid=t533&vkey=team1">"A Look Back at Professional Baseball's Longest Game"</a>. <i>milb.com</i>. September 4, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=milb.com&rft.atitle=A+Look+Back+at+Professional+Baseball%27s+Longest+Game&rft.date=2008-09-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.milb.com%2Fcontent%2Fpage.jsp%3Fymd%3D20080904%26content_id%3D41224646%26sid%3Dt533%26vkey%3Dteam1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-os_records-224"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-os_records_224-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-os_records_224-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-os_records_224-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-os_records_224-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-os_records_224-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-os_records_224-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-os_records_224-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-os_records_224-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-os_records_224-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-os_records_224-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-os_records_224-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-os_records_224-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/teams/BAL/leaders_bat.shtml">"Baltimore Orioles Top 10 Batting Leaders"</a>. <i>Baseball-Reference.com</i>. Sports-Reference, Inc<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 22,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Baseball-Reference.com&rft.atitle=Baltimore+Orioles+Top+10+Batting+Leaders&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.baseball-reference.com%2Fteams%2FBAL%2Fleaders_bat.shtml&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEisenberg2017" class="citation book cs1">Eisenberg, John (2017). <i>The Streak: Lou Gehrig, Cal Edward Ripken Jr., and Baseball's Most Historic Record</i>. <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt" title="Houghton Mifflin Harcourt">Houghton Mifflin Harcourt</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0544107670" title="Special:BookSources/978-0544107670"><bdi>978-0544107670</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Streak%3A+Lou+Gehrig%2C+Cal+Edward+Ripken+Jr.%2C+and+Baseball%27s+Most+Historic+Record&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0544107670&rft.aulast=Eisenberg&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKeenan" class="citation web cs1">Keenan, Jimmy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://sabr.org/bioproj/person/8bfeadd2">"Cal Ripken"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research" title="Society for American Baseball Research">SABR</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=SABR&rft.atitle=Cal+Ripken&rft.aulast=Keenan&rft.aufirst=Jimmy&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fsabr.org%2Fbioproj%2Fperson%2F8bfeadd2&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRipken2007" class="citation book cs1">Ripken, Cal Jr. (2007). <i>The Longest Season</i>. with Kevin Cowherd. <a href="/wiki/Philomel_Books" title="Philomel Books">Philomel Books</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0399244926" title="Special:BookSources/978-0399244926"><bdi>978-0399244926</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Longest+Season&rft.pub=Philomel+Books&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-0399244926&rft.aulast=Ripken&rft.aufirst=Cal+Jr.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRipken2008" class="citation book cs1">Ripken, Cal Jr. (2008). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/getingame8elemen0000ripk"><i>Get in the Game: 8 Elements of Perseverance That Make the Difference</i></a></span>. with Donald T. Phillips. <a href="/wiki/Avery_Publishing" title="Avery Publishing">Avery Publishing</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1592402809" title="Special:BookSources/978-1592402809"><bdi>978-1592402809</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Get+in+the+Game%3A+8+Elements+of+Perseverance+That+Make+the+Difference&rft.pub=Avery+Publishing&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-1592402809&rft.aulast=Ripken&rft.aufirst=Cal+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgetingame8elemen0000ripk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRipken2011" class="citation book cs1">Ripken, Cal Jr. (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/hotheadnovel00ripk"><i>Cal Ripken, Jr.'s All-Stars: Hothead</i></a>. Ron Mazellan, Illustrator. <a href="/wiki/Hyperion_Books_for_Children" class="mw-redirect" title="Hyperion Books for Children">Hyperion Books for Children</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1423140009" title="Special:BookSources/978-1423140009"><bdi>978-1423140009</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cal+Ripken%2C+Jr.%27s+All-Stars%3A+Hothead&rft.pub=Hyperion+Books+for+Children&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1423140009&rft.aulast=Ripken&rft.aufirst=Cal+Jr.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fhotheadnovel00ripk&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ACal+Ripken+Jr." class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cal_Ripken_Jr.&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output 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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cal_Ripken,_Jr." class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cal Ripken, Jr.">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikiquote has quotations related to <i><b><a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Cal_Ripken_Jr." class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/Cal Ripken Jr.">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://baseballhall.org/hall-of-famers/ripken-cal">Cal Ripken Jr.</a> at the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li>Career statistics from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/121222">MLB</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mlb/player/stats/_/id/789">ESPN</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/ripkeca01.shtml">Baseball Reference</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fangraphs.com/statss.aspx?playerid=1010978">Fangraphs</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.baseball-reference.com/minors/player.cgi?id=ripken001cal">Baseball Reference (Minors)</a>, or <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.retrosheet.org/boxesetc/R/Pripkc001.htm">Retrosheet</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sabr.org/bioproj/person/8bfeadd2">Cal Ripken Jr.</a> at the <a href="/wiki/Society_for_American_Baseball_Research#Projects_and_collections" title="Society for American Baseball Research">SABR Baseball Biography Project</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ripkenbaseball.com/">Ripken Baseball</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://achievement.org/achiever/cal-ripken-jr/">Cal Ripken Jr. Biography and Interview</a> at <a href="/wiki/Academy_of_Achievement" title="Academy of Achievement">Academy of Achievement</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Xu03d9IPG9A">Baltimore Orioles posting of record-breaking game on September 6, 1995</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Records </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> Most consecutive Major League Baseball starts </b><br />1982–1998 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><i>Incumbent</i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFF179;">Achievements </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Frank_White_(baseball)" title="Frank White (baseball)">Frank White</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Hitting_for_the_cycle" title="Hitting for the cycle">Hitting for the cycle</a> </b><br />May 6, 1984 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk" title="Carlton Fisk">Carlton Fisk</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">Baltimore Orioles</span></span></a> <a href="/wiki/1983_World_Series" title="1983 World Series"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#FFFFFF">1983 World Series</span></span></a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1 <a href="/wiki/Al_Bumbry" title="Al Bumbry">Al Bumbry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">8 <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cal Ripken Jr.</a> (<a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award">AL MVP</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">10 <a href="/wiki/Todd_Cruz" title="Todd Cruz">Todd Cruz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">12 <a href="/wiki/Lenn_Sakata" title="Lenn Sakata">Lenn Sakata</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">15 <a href="/wiki/Dan_Ford" title="Dan Ford">Dan Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">16 <a href="/wiki/Scott_McGregor_(left-handed_pitcher)" title="Scott McGregor (left-handed pitcher)">Scott McGregor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">17 <a href="/wiki/Joe_Nolan" title="Joe Nolan">Joe Nolan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">22 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Jim Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">23 <a href="/wiki/Tippy_Martinez" title="Tippy Martinez">Tippy Martinez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">24 <a href="/wiki/Rick_Dempsey" title="Rick Dempsey">Rick Dempsey</a> (<a href="/wiki/World_Series_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="World Series Most Valuable Player Award">World Series MVP</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">25 <a href="/wiki/Rich_Dauer" title="Rich Dauer">Rich Dauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">27 <a href="/wiki/Benny_Ayala" title="Benny Ayala">Benny Ayala</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">28 <a href="/wiki/Jim_Dwyer_(baseball)" title="Jim Dwyer (baseball)">Jim Dwyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">29 <a href="/wiki/Ken_Singleton" title="Ken Singleton">Ken Singleton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">30 <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Dennis Martínez">Dennis Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">33 <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Eddie Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">34 <a href="/wiki/Storm_Davis" title="Storm Davis">Storm Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">35 <a href="/wiki/Gary_Roenicke" title="Gary Roenicke">Gary Roenicke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">37 <a href="/wiki/John_Shelby" title="John Shelby">John Shelby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">38 <a href="/wiki/John_Lowenstein" title="John Lowenstein">John Lowenstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">39 <a href="/wiki/Tito_Landrum" title="Tito Landrum">Tito Landrum</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">46 <a href="/wiki/Mike_Flanagan_(baseball)" title="Mike Flanagan (baseball)">Mike Flanagan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">49 <a href="/wiki/Tim_Stoddard" title="Tim Stoddard">Tim Stoddard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">52 <a href="/wiki/Mike_Boddicker" title="Mike Boddicker">Mike Boddicker</a> (<a href="/wiki/League_Championship_Series_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="League Championship Series Most Valuable Player Award">ALCS MVP</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">53 <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Stewart" title="Sammy Stewart">Sammy Stewart</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Manager</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap">26 <a href="/wiki/Joe_Altobelli" title="Joe Altobelli">Joe Altobelli</a></span></dd></dl> <dl><dt><span class="nowrap">Coaches</span></dt> <dd><span class="nowrap">31 <a href="/wiki/Ray_Miller_(baseball_manager)" title="Ray Miller (baseball manager)">Ray Miller</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">40 <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Williams_(coach)" title="Jimmy Williams (coach)">Jimmy Williams</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">44 <a href="/wiki/Elrod_Hendricks" title="Elrod Hendricks">Elrod Hendricks</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">47 <a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Sr." title="Cal Ripken Sr.">Cal Ripken Sr.</a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap">54 <a href="/wiki/Ralph_Rowe" title="Ralph Rowe">Ralph Rowe</a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="background-color: #DF4601 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;"><div> <dl><dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1983_Baltimore_Orioles_season" title="1983 Baltimore Orioles season"><span style="background-color: #DF4601 !important; color: #000000 !important;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">Regular season</span></span></a></span></dd> <dd><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/1983_American_League_Championship_Series" title="1983 American League Championship Series"><span style="background-color: #DF4601 !important; color: #000000 !important;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:#000000">American League Championship Series</span></span></a></span></dd></dl> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_League_Baseball_All-Century_Team" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MLBACT" title="Template:MLBACT"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MLBACT" title="Template talk:MLBACT"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MLBACT" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MLBACT"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_League_Baseball_All-Century_Team" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Century_Team" title="Major League Baseball All-Century Team">Major League Baseball All-Century Team</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">Pitchers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Nolan Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Sandy Koufax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Roger Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">Bob Gibson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Walter Johnson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Warren Spahn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Christy Mathewson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Lefty Grove</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Catcher" title="Catcher">Catchers</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Johnny Bench</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra" title="Yogi Berra">Yogi Berra</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Infielder" title="Infielder">Infielders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">Mark McGwire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">Jackie Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Rogers Hornsby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Mike Schmidt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">Brooks Robinson</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Ernie Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Outfielder" title="Outfielder">Outfielders</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Hank Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mickey Mantle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Ken Griffey Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Pete Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Stan Musial</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_League_Rookie_of_the_Year_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AL_Rookie_of_the_Year" title="Template:AL Rookie of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AL_Rookie_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:AL Rookie of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AL_Rookie_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AL Rookie of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_League_Rookie_of_the_Year_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Rookie_of_the_Year_Award" title="Major League Baseball Rookie of the Year Award">American League Rookie of the Year Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Sievers" title="Roy Sievers">Sievers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Walt_Dropo" title="Walt Dropo">Dropo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Gil_McDougald" title="Gil McDougald">McDougald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Harry_Byrd_(baseball)" title="Harry Byrd (baseball)">Byrd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kuenn" title="Harvey Kuenn">Kuenn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Grim_(baseball)" title="Bob Grim (baseball)">Grim</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Herb_Score" title="Herb Score">Score</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Kubek" title="Tony Kubek">Kubek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Albie_Pearson" title="Albie Pearson">Pearson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Allison" title="Bob Allison">Allison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Hansen_(baseball)" title="Ron Hansen (baseball)">Hansen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Don_Schwall" title="Don Schwall">Schwall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Tresh" title="Tom Tresh">Tresh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters_(baseball)" title="Gary Peters (baseball)">Peters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Oliva" title="Tony Oliva">Oliva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Blefary" title="Curt Blefary">Blefary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Tommie_Agee" title="Tommie Agee">Agee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Bahnsen" title="Stan Bahnsen">Bahnsen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Piniella" title="Lou Piniella">Piniella</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Thurman_Munson" title="Thurman Munson">Munson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Chambliss" title="Chris Chambliss">Chambliss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk" title="Carlton Fisk">Fisk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Al_Bumbry" title="Al Bumbry">Bumbry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hargrove" title="Mike Hargrove">Hargrove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Lynn" title="Fred Lynn">Lynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Fidrych" title="Mark Fidrych">Fidrych</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Whitaker" title="Lou Whitaker">Whitaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/John_Castino" title="John Castino">Castino</a> & <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Griffin" title="Alfredo Griffin">Griffin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Charboneau" title="Joe Charboneau">Charboneau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Righetti" title="Dave Righetti">Righetti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Kittle" title="Ron Kittle">Kittle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Davis" title="Alvin Davis">Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Guill%C3%A9n" title="Ozzie Guillén">Guillén</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Canseco" title="Jose Canseco">Canseco</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">McGwire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Walt_Weiss" title="Walt Weiss">Weiss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Gregg_Olson" title="Gregg Olson">Olson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Alomar_Jr." title="Sandy Alomar Jr.">Alomar Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Knoblauch" title="Chuck Knoblauch">Knoblauch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Listach" title="Pat Listach">Listach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Salmon" title="Tim Salmon">Salmon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hamelin" title="Bob Hamelin">Hamelin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Marty_Cordova" title="Marty Cordova">Cordova</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Nomar_Garciaparra" title="Nomar Garciaparra">Garciaparra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Grieve" title="Ben Grieve">Grieve</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Beltr%C3%A1n" title="Carlos Beltrán">Beltrán</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Kazuhiro_Sasaki" title="Kazuhiro Sasaki">Sasaki</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Ichiro_Suzuki" title="Ichiro Suzuki">Suzuki</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hinske" title="Eric Hinske">Hinske</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Berroa" title="Ángel Berroa">Berroa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Crosby" title="Bobby Crosby">Crosby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Huston_Street" title="Huston Street">Street</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Pedroia" title="Dustin Pedroia">Pedroia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Evan_Longoria" title="Evan Longoria">Longoria</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bailey_(baseball)" title="Andrew Bailey (baseball)">Bailey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Neftal%C3%AD_Feliz" title="Neftalí Feliz">Feliz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Hellickson" title="Jeremy Hellickson">Hellickson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Trout" title="Mike Trout">Trout</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Wil_Myers" title="Wil Myers">Myers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Abreu" title="José Abreu">Abreu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Correa" title="Carlos Correa">Correa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fulmer" title="Michael Fulmer">Fulmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Judge" title="Aaron Judge">Judge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani" title="Shohei Ohtani">Ohtani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Yordan_Alvarez" title="Yordan Alvarez">Alvarez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Lewis" title="Kyle Lewis">Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Randy_Arozarena" title="Randy Arozarena">Arozarena</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Julio_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Julio Rodríguez">Rodríguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Henderson" title="Gunnar Henderson">Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Gil_(baseball)" title="Luis Gil (baseball)">Gil</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_League_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AL_MVPs" title="Template:AL MVPs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AL_MVPs" title="Template talk:AL MVPs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AL_MVPs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AL MVPs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_League_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Major League Baseball Most Valuable Player Award">American League Most Valuable Player Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Cochrane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Greenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Gehrig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Gehringer" title="Charlie Gehringer">Gehringer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Greenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Spud_Chandler" title="Spud Chandler">Chandler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Boudreau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto" title="Phil Rizzuto">Rizzuto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra" title="Yogi Berra">Berra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Shantz" title="Bobby Shantz">Shantz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Al_Rosen" title="Al Rosen">Rosen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra" title="Yogi Berra">Berra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra" title="Yogi Berra">Berra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Jensen" title="Jackie Jensen">Jensen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Nellie_Fox" title="Nellie Fox">Fox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Maris" title="Roger Maris">Maris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Maris" title="Roger Maris">Maris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Elston_Howard" title="Elston Howard">Howard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">B. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Zoilo_Versalles" title="Zoilo Versalles">Versalles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">F. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Yastrzemski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Denny_McLain" title="Denny McLain">McLain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Boog_Powell" title="Boog Powell">Powell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Vida_Blue" title="Vida Blue">Blue</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Allen" title="Dick Allen">Allen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Burroughs" title="Jeff Burroughs">Burroughs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Lynn" title="Fred Lynn">Lynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Thurman_Munson" title="Thurman Munson">Munson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Don_Baylor" title="Don Baylor">Baylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">Brett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Rollie_Fingers" title="Rollie Fingers">Fingers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Yount</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Willie Hernández">Hernández</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Don_Mattingly" title="Don Mattingly">Mattingly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/George_Bell_(outfielder)" title="George Bell (outfielder)">Bell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Canseco" title="Jose Canseco">Canseco</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Yount</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Eckersley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(designated_hitter)" title="Frank Thomas (designated hitter)">Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(designated_hitter)" title="Frank Thomas (designated hitter)">Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Mo_Vaughn" title="Mo Vaughn">Vaughn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(baseball)" title="Juan González (baseball)">González</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(baseball)" title="Juan González (baseball)">González</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Iván Rodríguez">I. Rodríguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Giambi" title="Jason Giambi">Giambi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Ichiro_Suzuki" title="Ichiro Suzuki">Suzuki</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Tejada" title="Miguel Tejada">Tejada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">A. Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Guerrero" title="Vladimir Guerrero">Guerrero</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">A. Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Morneau" title="Justin Morneau">Morneau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">A. Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Pedroia" title="Dustin Pedroia">Pedroia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Mauer" title="Joe Mauer">Mauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Josh_Hamilton" title="Josh Hamilton">Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Cabrera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Cabrera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Trout" title="Mike Trout">Trout</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Josh_Donaldson" title="Josh Donaldson">Donaldson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Trout" title="Mike Trout">Trout</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Altuve" title="Jose Altuve">Altuve</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Mookie_Betts" title="Mookie Betts">Betts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Trout" title="Mike Trout">Trout</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Abreu" title="José Abreu">Abreu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani" title="Shohei Ohtani">Ohtani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Judge" title="Aaron Judge">Judge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani" title="Shohei Ohtani">Ohtani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Judge" title="Aaron Judge">Judge</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_MVP_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_MVPs" title="Template:Major League Baseball All-Star Game MVPs"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_MVPs" title="Template talk:Major League Baseball All-Star Game MVPs"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_MVPs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Major League Baseball All-Star Game MVPs"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_MVP_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Star_Game_Most_Valuable_Player_Award" title="Major League Baseball All-Star Game Most Valuable Player Award">Major League Baseball All-Star Game MVP Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Maury_Wills" title="Maury Wills">Wills</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Wagner" title="Leon Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Callison" title="Johnny Callison">Callison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Marichal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">B. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Tony_P%C3%A9rez" title="Tony Pérez">Pérez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">McCovey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Yastrzemski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">F. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Bonds" title="Bobby Bonds">Bonds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Garvey" title="Steve Garvey">Garvey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Madlock" title="Bill Madlock">Madlock</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jon_Matlack" title="Jon Matlack">Matlack</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/George_Foster_(baseball)" title="George Foster (baseball)">Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Sutton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Garvey" title="Steve Garvey">Garvey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Parker" title="Dave Parker">Parker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Sr." title="Ken Griffey Sr.">Griffey Sr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Carter" title="Gary Carter">Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Concepci%C3%B3n" title="Dave Concepción">Concepción</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Lynn" title="Fred Lynn">Lynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Carter" title="Gary Carter">Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/LaMarr_Hoyt" title="LaMarr Hoyt">Hoyt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Raines" title="Tim Raines">Raines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Terry_Steinbach" title="Terry Steinbach">Steinbach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Bo_Jackson" title="Bo Jackson">Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Julio_Franco" title="Julio Franco">Franco</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Puckett" title="Kirby Puckett">Puckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Fred_McGriff" title="Fred McGriff">McGriff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Conine" title="Jeff Conine">Conine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Piazza" title="Mike Piazza">Piazza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Alomar_Jr." title="Sandy Alomar Jr.">Alomar Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Roberto_Alomar" title="Roberto Alomar">Alomar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Garret_Anderson" title="Garret Anderson">Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Soriano" title="Alfonso Soriano">Soriano</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Tejada" title="Miguel Tejada">Tejada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Young_(baseball)" title="Michael Young (baseball)">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Ichiro_Suzuki" title="Ichiro Suzuki">Suzuki</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/J._D._Drew" title="J. D. Drew">Drew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Crawford" title="Carl Crawford">Crawford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Brian_McCann_(baseball)" title="Brian McCann (baseball)">McCann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Prince_Fielder" title="Prince Fielder">Fielder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Melky_Cabrera" title="Melky Cabrera">Cabrera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Rivera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Trout" title="Mike Trout">Trout</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Trout" title="Mike Trout">Trout</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hosmer" title="Eric Hosmer">Hosmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Robinson_Can%C3%B3" title="Robinson Canó">Canó</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Bregman" title="Alex Bregman">Bregman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Shane_Bieber" title="Shane Bieber">Bieber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <i>Canceled</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Guerrero_Jr." title="Vladimir Guerrero Jr.">Guerrero Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Stanton" title="Giancarlo Stanton">Stanton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/El%C3%ADas_D%C3%ADaz" title="Elías Díaz">Díaz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Jarren_Duran" title="Jarren Duran">Duran</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Commissioner&#039;s_Historic_Achievement_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Commissioner%27s_Historic_Achievement_Award" title="Template:Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Commissioner%27s_Historic_Achievement_Award" title="Template talk:Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Commissioner%27s_Historic_Achievement_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Commissioner&#039;s_Historic_Achievement_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Commissioner%27s_Historic_Achievement_Award" title="Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award">Commissioner's Historic Achievement Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Barry Bonds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Roger Clemens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Ken Griffey Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Tony Gwynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Rickey Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Derek Jeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">Mark McGwire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani" title="Shohei Ohtani">Shohei Ohtani</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Mariano Rivera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Robinson" title="Rachel Robinson">Rachel Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vin_Scully" title="Vin Scully">Vin Scully</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001_Seattle_Mariners_season" title="2001 Seattle Mariners season">Seattle Mariners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sammy Sosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichiro_Suzuki" title="Ichiro Suzuki">Ichiro Suzuki</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Roberto_Clemente_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Roberto_Clemente_Award" title="Template:Roberto Clemente Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Roberto_Clemente_Award" title="Template talk:Roberto Clemente Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Roberto_Clemente_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Roberto Clemente Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Roberto_Clemente_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente_Award" title="Roberto Clemente Award">Roberto Clemente Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Kaline</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Brock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Rose</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Luzinski" title="Greg Luzinski">Luzinski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Thornton" title="Andre Thornton">Thornton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Niekro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Garvey" title="Steve Garvey">Garvey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Singleton" title="Ken Singleton">Singleton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Cecil_Cooper" title="Cecil Cooper">Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Guidry" title="Ron Guidry">Guidry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Don_Baylor" title="Don Baylor">Baylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Garry_Maddox" title="Garry Maddox">Maddox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Sutcliffe" title="Rick Sutcliffe">Sutcliffe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Murphy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Carter" title="Gary Carter">Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Stewart_(baseball)" title="Dave Stewart (baseball)">Stewart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Harold_Reynolds" title="Harold Reynolds">Reynolds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Larkin" title="Barry Larkin">Larkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Winfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Smith" title="Ozzie Smith">Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Kirby_Puckett" title="Kirby Puckett">Puckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Davis_(baseball)" title="Eric Davis (baseball)">Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sosa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Gwynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Al_Leiter" title="Al Leiter">Leiter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Thome</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Moyer" title="Jamie Moyer">Moyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Edgar Martínez">Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Delgado" title="Carlos Delgado">Delgado</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Craig_Biggio" title="Craig Biggio">Biggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Pujols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Wakefield" title="Tim Wakefield">Wakefield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">Ortiz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Beltr%C3%A1n" title="Carlos Beltrán">Beltrán</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Konerko" title="Paul Konerko">Konerko</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Rollins" title="Jimmy Rollins">Rollins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_McCutchen" title="Andrew McCutchen">McCutchen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Granderson" title="Curtis Granderson">Granderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rizzo" title="Anthony Rizzo">Rizzo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Yadier_Molina" title="Yadier Molina">Molina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Carrasco_(baseball)" title="Carlos Carrasco (baseball)">Carrasco</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Adam_Wainwright" title="Adam Wainwright">Wainwright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Nelson_Cruz" title="Nelson Cruz">Cruz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Turner" title="Justin Turner">Turner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Judge" title="Aaron Judge">Judge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Salvador_P%C3%A9rez" title="Salvador Pérez">Pérez</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lou_Gehrig_Memorial_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lou_Gehrig_Memorial_Award" title="Template:Lou Gehrig Memorial Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lou_Gehrig_Memorial_Award" title="Template talk:Lou Gehrig Memorial Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lou_Gehrig_Memorial_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lou Gehrig Memorial Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lou_Gehrig_Memorial_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig_Memorial_Award" title="Lou Gehrig Memorial Award">Lou Gehrig Memorial Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Dark" title="Alvin Dark">Dark</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Reese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Gil_McDougald" title="Gil McDougald">McDougald</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Gil_Hodges" title="Gil Hodges">Hodges</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Groat" title="Dick Groat">Groat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Richardson" title="Bobby Richardson">Richardson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Boyer" title="Ken Boyer">Boyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Vern_Law" title="Vern Law">Law</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Banks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Kaline</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Rose</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Wes_Parker" title="Wes Parker">Parker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Santo" title="Ron Santo">Santo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Sutton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Brock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Don_Kessinger" title="Don Kessinger">Kessinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Niekro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Tony_P%C3%A9rez" title="Tony Pérez">Pérez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_John" title="Tommy John">John</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Cey" title="Ron Cey">Cey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Garvey" title="Steve Garvey">Garvey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Murphy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">Brett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Sutcliffe" title="Rick Sutcliffe">Sutcliffe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Buddy_Bell" title="Buddy Bell">Bell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Smith" title="Ozzie Smith">Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Davis_(baseball)" title="Glenn Davis (baseball)">Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Kent_Hrbek" title="Kent Hrbek">Hrbek</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Don_Mattingly" title="Don Mattingly">Mattingly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Larkin" title="Barry Larkin">Larkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Schilling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Brett_Butler_(baseball)" title="Brett Butler (baseball)">Butler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Molitor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Gwynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">McGwire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Stottlemyre" title="Todd Stottlemyre">Stottlemyre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/John_Franco" title="John Franco">Franco</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Danny_Graves" title="Danny Graves">Graves</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Jamie_Moyer" title="Jamie Moyer">Moyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Thome</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman" title="Trevor Hoffman">Hoffman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Timlin" title="Mike Timlin">Timlin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Shane_Victorino" title="Shane Victorino">Victorino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Pujols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Zimmerman" title="Ryan Zimmerman">Zimmerman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Zito" title="Barry Zito">Zito</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Josh_Hamilton" title="Josh Hamilton">Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Beltr%C3%A9" title="Adrián Beltré">Beltre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Curtis_Granderson" title="Curtis Granderson">Granderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Altuve" title="Jose Altuve">Altuve</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Joey_Votto" title="Joey Votto">Votto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Corey_Kluber" title="Corey Kluber">Kluber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Buster_Posey" title="Buster Posey">Posey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Piscotty" title="Stephen Piscotty">Piscotty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Salvador_P%C3%A9rez" title="Salvador Pérez">Pérez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Brandon_Crawford" title="Brandon Crawford">Crawford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Goldschmidt" title="Paul Goldschmidt">Goldschmidt</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Associated_Press_Male_Athlete_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Associated_Press_Male_Athlete_of_the_Year_navbox" title="Template:Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year navbox"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Associated_Press_Male_Athlete_of_the_Year_navbox" title="Template talk:Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year navbox"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Associated_Press_Male_Athlete_of_the_Year_navbox" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year navbox"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Associated_Press_Male_Athlete_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Associated_Press_Athlete_of_the_Year" title="Associated Press Athlete of the Year">Associated Press Male Athlete of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1931: <a href="/wiki/Pepper_Martin" title="Pepper Martin">Pepper Martin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1932: <a href="/wiki/Gene_Sarazen" title="Gene Sarazen">Gene Sarazen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1933: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Carl Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1934: <a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dizzy Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1935: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Louis" title="Joe Louis">Joe Louis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Jesse_Owens" title="Jesse Owens">Jesse Owens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Don_Budge" title="Don Budge">Don Budge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Don_Budge" title="Don Budge">Don Budge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Nile_Kinnick" title="Nile Kinnick">Nile Kinnick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Harmon" title="Tom Harmon">Tom Harmon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">Joe DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Sinkwich" title="Frank Sinkwich">Frank Sinkwich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Gunder_H%C3%A4gg" title="Gunder Hägg">Gunder Hägg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Byron_Nelson" title="Byron Nelson">Byron Nelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Byron_Nelson" title="Byron Nelson">Byron Nelson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Glenn_Davis_(halfback)" title="Glenn Davis (halfback)">Glenn Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Lujack" title="Johnny Lujack">Johnny Lujack</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Lou Boudreau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Leon_Hart" title="Leon Hart">Leon Hart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Konstanty" title="Jim Konstanty">Jim Konstanty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Kazmaier" title="Dick Kazmaier">Dick Kazmaier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Mathias" title="Bob Mathias">Bob Mathias</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Hogan" title="Ben Hogan">Ben Hogan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Howard_Cassady" title="Howard Cassady">Howard Cassady</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mickey Mantle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Herb_Elliott" title="Herb Elliott">Herb Elliott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Ingemar_Johansson" title="Ingemar Johansson">Ingemar Johansson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Rafer_Johnson" title="Rafer Johnson">Rafer Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Maris" title="Roger Maris">Roger Maris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Maury_Wills" title="Maury Wills">Maury Wills</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Sandy Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Don_Schollander" title="Don Schollander">Don Schollander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Sandy Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Frank Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Carl Yastrzemski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Denny_McLain" title="Denny McLain">Denny McLain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Tom Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/George_Blanda" title="George Blanda">George Blanda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Lee_Trevino" title="Lee Trevino">Lee Trevino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Spitz" title="Mark Spitz">Mark Spitz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/O._J._Simpson" title="O. J. Simpson">O. J. Simpson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Lynn" title="Fred Lynn">Fred Lynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Caitlyn_Jenner" title="Caitlyn Jenner">Bruce Jenner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Cauthen" title="Steve Cauthen">Steve Cauthen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Guidry" title="Ron Guidry">Ron Guidry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Miracle_on_Ice" title="Miracle on Ice">U.S. Olympic Hockey Team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/John_McEnroe" title="John McEnroe">John McEnroe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky" title="Wayne Gretzky">Wayne Gretzky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Lewis" title="Carl Lewis">Carl Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Gooden" title="Dwight Gooden">Dwight Gooden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Bird" title="Larry Bird">Larry Bird</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Johnson_(Canadian_sprinter)" title="Ben Johnson (Canadian sprinter)">Ben Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Orel_Hershiser" title="Orel Hershiser">Orel Hershiser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Montana" title="Joe Montana">Joe Montana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Montana" title="Joe Montana">Joe Montana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/George_Foreman" title="George Foreman">George Foreman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Johnson_(sprinter)" title="Michael Johnson (sprinter)">Michael Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">Mark McGwire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Barry Bonds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Lance Armstrong</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Lance Armstrong</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Lance Armstrong</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Lance Armstrong</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brady" title="Tom Brady">Tom Brady</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phelps" title="Michael Phelps">Michael Phelps</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Johnson" title="Jimmie Johnson">Jimmie Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Drew_Brees" title="Drew Brees">Drew Brees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Rodgers" title="Aaron Rodgers">Aaron Rodgers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phelps" title="Michael Phelps">Michael Phelps</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Madison_Bumgarner" title="Madison Bumgarner">Madison Bumgarner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Curry" title="Stephen Curry">Stephen Curry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Altuve" title="Jose Altuve">Jose Altuve</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Kawhi_Leonard" title="Kawhi Leonard">Kawhi Leonard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani" title="Shohei Ohtani">Shohei Ohtani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Judge" title="Aaron Judge">Aaron Judge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani" title="Shohei Ohtani">Shohei Ohtani</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sporting_News_MLB_Rookie_of_the_Year_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sporting_News_MLB_Rookie_of_the_year" title="Template:Sporting News MLB Rookie of the year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sporting_News_MLB_Rookie_of_the_year" title="Template talk:Sporting News MLB Rookie of the year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sporting_News_MLB_Rookie_of_the_year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sporting News MLB Rookie of the year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sporting_News_MLB_Rookie_of_the_Year_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sporting_News_Rookie_of_the_Year_Award" title="Sporting News Rookie of the Year Award"><i>Sporting News</i> MLB Rookie of the Year Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">MLB Rookie</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Del_Ennis" title="Del Ennis">Ennis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">J. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Ashburn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AL Rookie</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Sievers" title="Roy Sievers">Sievers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mi%C3%B1oso" title="Minnie Miñoso">Miñoso</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Clint_Courtney" title="Clint Courtney">Courtney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Harvey_Kuenn" title="Harvey Kuenn">Kuenn</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Grim_(baseball)" title="Bob Grim (baseball)">Grim</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Herb_Score" title="Herb Score">Score</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Kubek" title="Tony Kubek">Kubek</a> & <a href="/wiki/Ed_Bouchee" title="Ed Bouchee">Bouchee</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Allison" title="Bob Allison">Allison</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Hansen_(baseball)" title="Ron Hansen (baseball)">Hansen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Tresh" title="Tom Tresh">Tresh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Crosby" title="Bobby Crosby">Crosby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Huston_Street" title="Huston Street">Street</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Dustin_Pedroia" title="Dustin Pedroia">Pedroia</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Evan_Longoria" title="Evan Longoria">Longoria</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Bailey_(baseball)" title="Andrew Bailey (baseball)">Bailey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Austin_Jackson_(baseball)" title="Austin Jackson (baseball)">Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Trumbo" title="Mark Trumbo">Trumbo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Trout" title="Mike Trout">Trout</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Wil_Myers" title="Wil Myers">Myers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Abreu" title="José Abreu">Abreu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Correa" title="Carlos Correa">Correa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Fulmer" title="Michael Fulmer">Fulmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Judge" title="Aaron Judge">Judge</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani" title="Shohei Ohtani">Ohtani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Yordan_Alvarez" title="Yordan Alvarez">Alvarez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Lewis" title="Kyle Lewis">Lewis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Adolis_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Adolis García">García</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Julio_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Julio Rodríguez">Rodríguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Gunnar_Henderson" title="Gunnar Henderson">Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Mason_Miller" title="Mason Miller">Miller</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NL Rookie</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Don_Newcombe" title="Don Newcombe">Newcombe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Black" title="Joe Black">Black</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Gilliam" title="Jim Gilliam">Gilliam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Wally_Moon" title="Wally Moon">Moon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Virdon" title="Bill Virdon">Virdon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">F. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Sanford" title="Jack Sanford">Sanford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">McCovey</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Howard_(baseball)" title="Frank Howard (baseball)">Howard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Hubbs" title="Ken Hubbs">Hubbs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Bay" title="Jason Bay">Bay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Willy_Taveras" title="Willy Taveras">Taveras</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Hanley_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Hanley Ramírez">Ramírez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Braun" title="Ryan Braun">Braun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Geovany_Soto" title="Geovany Soto">Soto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/J._A._Happ" title="J. A. Happ">Happ</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Heyward" title="Jason Heyward">Heyward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Craig_Kimbrel" title="Craig Kimbrel">Kimbrel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Wade_Miley" title="Wade Miley">Miley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Fern%C3%A1ndez_(pitcher)" title="José Fernández (pitcher)">Fernández</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Jacob_deGrom" title="Jacob deGrom">deGrom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Kris_Bryant" title="Kris Bryant">Bryant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Corey_Seager" title="Corey Seager">Seager</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Cody_Bellinger" title="Cody Bellinger">Bellinger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Acu%C3%B1a_Jr." title="Ronald Acuña Jr.">Acuña Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Alonso" title="Pete Alonso">Alonso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Jake_Cronenworth" title="Jake Cronenworth">Cronenworth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_India" title="Jonathan India">India</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Spencer_Strider" title="Spencer Strider">Strider</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Corbin_Carroll" title="Corbin Carroll">Carroll</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Jackson_Merrill" title="Jackson Merrill">Merrill</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AL Rookie<br />Player</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Albie_Pearson" title="Albie Pearson">Pearson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Howser" title="Dick Howser">Howser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Ward" title="Pete Ward">Ward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Oliva" title="Tony Oliva">Oliva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Blefary" title="Curt Blefary">Blefary</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Tommie_Agee" title="Tommie Agee">Agee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Del_Unser" title="Del Unser">Unser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_May" title="Carlos May">C. May</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Foster_(baseball)" title="Roy Foster (baseball)">Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Chambliss" title="Chris Chambliss">Chambliss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk" title="Carlton Fisk">Fisk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Al_Bumbry" title="Al Bumbry">Bumbry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Hargrove" title="Mike Hargrove">Hargrove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Fred_Lynn" title="Fred Lynn">Lynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Butch_Wynegar" title="Butch Wynegar">Wynegar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Mitchell_Page" title="Mitchell Page">Page</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Molitor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Putnam" title="Pat Putnam">Putnam</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Charboneau" title="Joe Charboneau">Charboneau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Rich_Gedman" title="Rich Gedman">Gedman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Kittle" title="Ron Kittle">Kittle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Alvin_Davis" title="Alvin Davis">Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Guill%C3%A9n" title="Ozzie Guillén">Guillén</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Canseco" title="Jose Canseco">Canseco</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">McGwire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Harvey" title="Bryan Harvey">Harvey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Craig_Worthington" title="Craig Worthington">Worthington</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Alomar_Jr." title="Sandy Alomar Jr.">Alomar Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Chuck_Knoblauch" title="Chuck Knoblauch">Knoblauch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Pat_Listach" title="Pat Listach">Listach</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Salmon" title="Tim Salmon">Salmon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Hamelin" title="Bob Hamelin">Hamelin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Garret_Anderson" title="Garret Anderson">G. Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Nomar_Garciaparra" title="Nomar Garciaparra">Garciaparra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Ben_Grieve" title="Ben Grieve">Grieve</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Beltr%C3%A1n" title="Carlos Beltrán">Beltrán</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Quinn" title="Mark Quinn">Quinn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Ichiro_Suzuki" title="Ichiro Suzuki">Suzuki</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Hinske" title="Eric Hinske">Hinske</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Jody_Gerut" title="Jody Gerut">Gerut</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AL Rookie<br />Pitcher</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Ryne_Duren" title="Ryne Duren">Duren</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Don_Schwall" title="Don Schwall">Schwall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Peters_(baseball)" title="Gary Peters (baseball)">Peters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Wally_Bunker" title="Wally Bunker">Bunker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Marcelino_L%C3%B3pez" title="Marcelino López">M. López</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Nash_(baseball)" title="Jim Nash (baseball)">Nash</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Phoebus" title="Tom Phoebus">Phoebus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Bahnsen" title="Stan Bahnsen">Bahnsen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Nagy" title="Mike Nagy">Nagy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Bert_Blyleven" title="Bert Blyleven">Blyleven</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Parsons" title="Bill Parsons">Parsons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Tidrow" title="Dick Tidrow">Tidrow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Busby" title="Steve Busby">Busby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Tanana" title="Frank Tanana">Tanana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Eckersley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Fidrych" title="Mark Fidrych">Fidrych</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Rozema" title="Dave Rozema">Rozema</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Rich_Gale" title="Rich Gale">Gale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Clear" title="Mark Clear">Clear</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Britt_Burns" title="Britt Burns">Burns</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Righetti" title="Dave Righetti">Righetti</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Vande_Berg" title="Ed Vande Berg">Vande Berg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Boddicker" title="Mike Boddicker">Boddicker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Langston" title="Mark Langston">Langston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Teddy_Higuera" title="Teddy Higuera">Higuera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Eichhorn" title="Mark Eichhorn">Eichhorn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Henneman" title="Mike Henneman">Henneman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Bryan_Harvey" title="Bryan Harvey">Harvey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Gordon" title="Tom Gordon">Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Appier" title="Kevin Appier">Appier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Guzm%C3%A1n_(baseball)" title="Juan Guzmán (baseball)">Guzmán</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Cal_Eldred" title="Cal Eldred">Eldred</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Sele" title="Aaron Sele">Sele</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Brian_Anderson_(pitcher)" title="Brian Anderson (pitcher)">B. Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Juli%C3%A1n_Tav%C3%A1rez" title="Julián Tavárez">Tavárez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/James_Baldwin_(baseball)" title="James Baldwin (baseball)">Baldwin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Dickson" title="Jason Dickson">Dickson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Rolando_Arrojo" title="Rolando Arrojo">Arrojo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Hudson" title="Tim Hudson">Hudson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Kazuhiro_Sasaki" title="Kazuhiro Sasaki">Sasaki</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/CC_Sabathia" title="CC Sabathia">Sabathia</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_L%C3%B3pez_(baseball)" title="Rodrigo López (baseball)">R. López</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Soriano" title="Rafael Soriano">Soriano</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NL Rookie<br />Player</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Willey" title="Carl Willey">Willey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams" title="Billy Williams">B. Williams</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Rose</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Allen" title="Dick Allen">Allen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Helms" title="Tommy Helms">Helms</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Lee_May" title="Lee May">L. May</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Coco_Laboy" title="Coco Laboy">Laboy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Bernie_Carbo" title="Bernie Carbo">Carbo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Earl_Williams_(1970s_catcher)" title="Earl Williams (1970s catcher)">E. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Rader_(baseball)" title="Dave Rader (baseball)">Rader</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Matthews" title="Gary Matthews">Matthews</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Greg_Gross" title="Greg Gross">Gross</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Carter" title="Gary Carter">Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Herndon" title="Larry Herndon">Herndon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Horner" title="Bob Horner">Horner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Leonard" title="Jeffrey Leonard">Leonard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Lonnie_Smith_(baseball)" title="Lonnie Smith (baseball)">Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Raines" title="Tim Raines">Raines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Ray_(second_baseman)" title="Johnny Ray (second baseman)">Ray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Darryl_Strawberry" title="Darryl Strawberry">Strawberry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Samuel" title="Juan Samuel">Samuel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Vince_Coleman_(baseball)" title="Vince Coleman (baseball)">Coleman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Robby_Thompson" title="Robby Thompson">Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Benito_Santiago" title="Benito Santiago">Santiago</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Grace" title="Mark Grace">Grace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Jerome_Walton" title="Jerome Walton">Walton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/David_Justice" title="David Justice">Justice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bagwell" title="Jeff Bagwell">Bagwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Karros" title="Eric Karros">Karros</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Piazza" title="Mike Piazza">Piazza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Ra%C3%BAl_Mondes%C3%AD" title="Raúl Mondesí">Mondesí</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Chipper_Jones" title="Chipper Jones">Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Kendall" title="Jason Kendall">Kendall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Rolen" title="Scott Rolen">Rolen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Helton" title="Todd Helton">Helton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Preston_Wilson" title="Preston Wilson">Wilson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Furcal" title="Rafael Furcal">Furcal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Pujols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Brad_Wilkerson" title="Brad Wilkerson">Wilkerson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Podsednik" title="Scott Podsednik">Podsednik</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NL Rookie<br />Pitcher</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Cepeda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Hunt_(pitcher)" title="Ken Hunt (pitcher)">Hunt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Ray_Culp" title="Ray Culp">Culp</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Billy_McCool" title="Billy McCool">McCool</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Linzy" title="Frank Linzy">Linzy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Sutton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Hughes_(baseball)" title="Dick Hughes (baseball)">Hughes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Koosman" title="Jerry Koosman">Koosman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Griffin_(baseball)" title="Tom Griffin (baseball)">Griffin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Morton" title="Carl Morton">Morton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Cleveland" title="Reggie Cleveland">Cleveland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Jon_Matlack" title="Jon Matlack">Matlack</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Rogers_(baseball)" title="Steve Rogers (baseball)">Rogers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/John_D%27Acquisto" title="John D'Acquisto">D'Acquisto</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/John_Montefusco" title="John Montefusco">Montefusco</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Butch_Metzger" title="Butch Metzger">Metzger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Owchinko" title="Bob Owchinko">Owchinko</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Don_Robinson_(baseball)" title="Don Robinson (baseball)">D. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Sutcliffe" title="Rick Sutcliffe">Sutcliffe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Britt_Burns" title="Britt Burns">Burns</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Valenzuela" title="Fernando Valenzuela">Valenzuela</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Bedrosian" title="Steve Bedrosian">Bedrosian</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Craig_McMurtry" title="Craig McMurtry">McMurtry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Dwight_Gooden" title="Dwight Gooden">Gooden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Browning" title="Tom Browning">Browning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Worrell" title="Todd Worrell">Worrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Dunne_(baseball)" title="Mike Dunne (baseball)">Dunne</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Belcher" title="Tim Belcher">Belcher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Andy_Benes" title="Andy Benes">Benes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Harkey" title="Mike Harkey">Harkey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Al_Osuna" title="Al Osuna">Osuna</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Wakefield" title="Tim Wakefield">Wakefield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Kirk_Rueter" title="Kirk Rueter">Rueter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Trachsel" title="Steve Trachsel">Trachsel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Hideo_Nomo" title="Hideo Nomo">Nomo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Benes" title="Alan Benes">Benes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Morris_(baseball)" title="Matt Morris (baseball)">Morris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Kerry_Wood" title="Kerry Wood">Wood</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Scott_Williamson" title="Scott Williamson">Williamson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Ankiel" title="Rick Ankiel">Ankiel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Oswalt" title="Roy Oswalt">Oswalt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Jennings" title="Jason Jennings">Jennings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Dontrelle_Willis" title="Dontrelle Willis">Willis</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sporting_News_MLB_Player_of_the_Year_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sporting_News_MLB_Player_of_the_Year_Award" title="Template:Sporting News MLB Player of the Year Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sporting_News_MLB_Player_of_the_Year_Award" title="Template talk:Sporting News MLB Player of the Year Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sporting_News_MLB_Player_of_the_Year_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sporting News MLB Player of the Year Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sporting_News_MLB_Player_of_the_Year_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sporting_News_MLB_Player_of_the_Year_Award" title="Sporting News MLB Player of the Year Award"><i>Sporting News</i> MLB Player of the Year Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1936: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1937: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Allen_(baseball)" title="Johnny Allen (baseball)">Allen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1938: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Vander_Meer" title="Johnny Vander Meer">Vander Meer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1939: <a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1940: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1941: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1942: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1943: <a href="/wiki/Spud_Chandler" title="Spud Chandler">Chandler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1944: <a href="/wiki/Marty_Marion" title="Marty Marion">Marion</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1945: <a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1946: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1947: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1948: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Boudreau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1949: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1950: <a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto" title="Phil Rizzuto">Rizzuto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1951: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1952: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1953: <a href="/wiki/Al_Rosen" title="Al Rosen">Rosen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Snider</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Turley" title="Bob Turley">Turley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Mazeroski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Maris" title="Roger Maris">Maris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Maury_Wills" title="Maury Wills">Wills</a> & <a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Boyer" title="Ken Boyer">Boyer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Yastrzemski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Denny_McLain" title="Denny McLain">McLain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">McCovey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Torre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams" title="Billy Williams">B. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Brock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Guidry" title="Ron Guidry">Guidry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">Brett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Fernando_Valenzuela" title="Fernando Valenzuela">Valenzuela</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Yount</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg" title="Ryne Sandberg">Sandberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Don_Mattingly" title="Don Mattingly">Mattingly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Clemens" title="Roger Clemens">Clemens</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/George_Bell_(outfielder)" title="George Bell (outfielder)">Bell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Orel_Hershiser" title="Orel Hershiser">Hershiser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Mitchell_(baseball)" title="Kevin Mitchell (baseball)">Mitchell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Gary_Sheffield" title="Gary Sheffield">Sheffield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(designated_hitter)" title="Frank Thomas (designated hitter)">Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bagwell" title="Jeff Bagwell">Bagwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Belle" title="Albert Belle">Belle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sosa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Rafael_Palmeiro" title="Rafael Palmeiro">Palmeiro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Delgado" title="Carlos Delgado">Delgado</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Pujols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Andruw_Jones" title="Andruw Jones">Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Howard" title="Ryan Howard">Howard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Pujols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Pujols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Josh_Hamilton" title="Josh Hamilton">Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Verlander" title="Justin Verlander">Verlander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Cabrera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Cabrera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Clayton_Kershaw" title="Clayton Kershaw">Kershaw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Josh_Donaldson" title="Josh Donaldson">Donaldson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Altuve" title="Jose Altuve">Altuve</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Altuve" title="Jose Altuve">Altuve</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Mookie_Betts" title="Mookie Betts">Betts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Trout" title="Mike Trout">Trout</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Abreu" title="José Abreu">Abreu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani" title="Shohei Ohtani">Ohtani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Judge" title="Aaron Judge">Judge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Ronald_Acu%C3%B1a_Jr." title="Ronald Acuña Jr.">Acuña Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani" title="Shohei Ohtani">Ohtani</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Best_Male_Athlete_ESPY_Award_winners" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:ESPY_Male_Athlete" title="Template:ESPY Male Athlete"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:ESPY_Male_Athlete" title="Template talk:ESPY Male Athlete"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:ESPY_Male_Athlete" title="Special:EditPage/Template:ESPY Male Athlete"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Best_Male_Athlete_ESPY_Award_winners" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Best_Male_Athlete_ESPY_Award" title="Best Male Athlete ESPY Award">Best Male Athlete ESPY Award winners</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Jordan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Young" title="Steve Young">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Johnson_(sprinter)" title="Michael Johnson (sprinter)">Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Woods</a> / <a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">McGwire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Woods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Woods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Woods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Armstrong</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Armstrong</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Armstrong</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Armstrong</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/LaDainian_Tomlinson" title="LaDainian Tomlinson">Tomlinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Woods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phelps" title="Michael Phelps">Phelps</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Drew_Brees" title="Drew Brees">Brees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Dirk_Nowitzki" title="Dirk Nowitzki">Nowitzki</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">James</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">James</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Kevin_Durant" title="Kevin Durant">Durant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Curry" title="Stephen Curry">Curry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">James</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Russell_Westbrook" title="Russell Westbrook">Westbrook</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Ovechkin" title="Alexander Ovechkin">Ovechkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Giannis_Antetokounmpo" title="Giannis Antetokounmpo">Antetokounmpo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <span style="color:gray"><i>Award not given</i></span></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brady" title="Tom Brady">Brady</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Shohei_Ohtani" title="Shohei Ohtani">Ohtani</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Mahomes" title="Patrick Mahomes">Mahomes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Mahomes" title="Patrick Mahomes">Mahomes</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sports_Illustrated_Sportsperson_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SI_Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="Template:SI Sportsman of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SI_Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:SI Sportsman of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SI_Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SI Sportsman of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sports_Illustrated_Sportsperson_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Sports_Illustrated_Sportsperson_of_the_Year" title="Sports Illustrated Sportsperson of the Year"><i>Sports Illustrated</i> Sportsperson of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1954: <a href="/wiki/Roger_Bannister" title="Roger Bannister">Roger Bannister</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1955: <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Podres" title="Johnny Podres">Johnny Podres</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1956: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Morrow" title="Bobby Morrow">Bobby Morrow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1957: <a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Stan Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Rafer_Johnson" title="Rafer Johnson">Rafer Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Ingemar_Johansson" title="Ingemar Johansson">Ingemar Johansson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Arnold_Palmer" title="Arnold Palmer">Arnold Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Lucas" title="Jerry Lucas">Jerry Lucas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Terry_Baker" title="Terry Baker">Terry Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rozelle" title="Pete Rozelle">Pete Rozelle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Venturi" title="Ken Venturi">Ken Venturi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Sandy Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Ryun" title="Jim Ryun">Jim Ryun</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Carl Yastrzemski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Bill_Russell" title="Bill Russell">Bill Russell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Tom Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Orr" title="Bobby Orr">Bobby Orr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Lee_Trevino" title="Lee Trevino">Lee Trevino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Billie_Jean_King" title="Billie Jean King">Billie Jean King</a> & <a href="/wiki/John_Wooden" title="John Wooden">John Wooden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Stewart" title="Jackie Stewart">Jackie Stewart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Muhammad_Ali" title="Muhammad Ali">Muhammad Ali</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Pete Rose</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Chris_Evert" title="Chris Evert">Chris Evert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Cauthen" title="Steve Cauthen">Steve Cauthen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Jack_Nicklaus" title="Jack Nicklaus">Jack Nicklaus</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Terry_Bradshaw" title="Terry Bradshaw">Terry Bradshaw</a> & <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Miracle_on_Ice" title="Miracle on Ice">U.S. Olympic Hockey Team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Sugar_Ray_Leonard" title="Sugar Ray Leonard">Sugar Ray Leonard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky" title="Wayne Gretzky">Wayne Gretzky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Decker" title="Mary Decker">Mary Decker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Edwin_Moses" title="Edwin Moses">Edwin Moses</a> & <a href="/wiki/Mary_Lou_Retton" title="Mary Lou Retton">Mary Lou Retton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Kareem_Abdul-Jabbar" title="Kareem Abdul-Jabbar">Kareem Abdul-Jabbar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Paterno" title="Joe Paterno">Joe Paterno</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Bob_Bourne" title="Bob Bourne">Bob Bourne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Judi_Brown" class="mw-redirect" title="Judi Brown">Judi Brown King</a>, <a href="/wiki/Kipchoge_Keino" title="Kipchoge Keino">Kipchoge Keino</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dale_Murphy" title="Dale Murphy">Dale Murphy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chip_Rives" title="Chip Rives">Chip Rives</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patty_Sheehan" title="Patty Sheehan">Patty Sheehan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rory_Sparrow" title="Rory Sparrow">Rory Sparrow</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Reggie_Williams_(linebacker)" title="Reggie Williams (linebacker)">Reggie Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Orel_Hershiser" title="Orel Hershiser">Orel Hershiser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Greg_LeMond" title="Greg LeMond">Greg LeMond</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Montana" title="Joe Montana">Joe Montana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Arthur_Ashe" title="Arthur Ashe">Arthur Ashe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Don_Shula" title="Don Shula">Don Shula</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Bonnie_Blair" title="Bonnie Blair">Bonnie Blair</a> & <a href="/wiki/Johann_Olav_Koss" title="Johann Olav Koss">Johann Olav Koss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Dean_Smith" title="Dean Smith">Dean Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">Mark McGwire</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sammy Sosa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/United_States_women%27s_national_soccer_team" title="United States women's national soccer team">U.S. Women's Soccer Team</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Tiger_Woods" title="Tiger Woods">Tiger Woods</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Curt Schilling</a> & <a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">Randy Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <s><a href="/wiki/Lance_Armstrong" title="Lance Armstrong">Lance Armstrong</a></s></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/David_Robinson" title="David Robinson">David Robinson</a> & <a href="/wiki/Tim_Duncan" title="Tim Duncan">Tim Duncan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/2004_Boston_Red_Sox_season" title="2004 Boston Red Sox season">Boston Red Sox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brady" title="Tom Brady">Tom Brady</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Dwyane_Wade" title="Dwyane Wade">Dwyane Wade</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Brett_Favre" title="Brett Favre">Brett Favre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Phelps" title="Michael Phelps">Michael Phelps</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Derek Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Drew_Brees" title="Drew Brees">Drew Brees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Krzyzewski" title="Mike Krzyzewski">Mike Krzyzewski</a> & <a href="/wiki/Pat_Summitt" title="Pat Summitt">Pat Summitt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Peyton_Manning" title="Peyton Manning">Peyton Manning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Madison_Bumgarner" title="Madison Bumgarner">Madison Bumgarner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Serena_Williams" title="Serena Williams">Serena Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Jose_Altuve" title="Jose Altuve">Jose Altuve</a> & <a href="/wiki/J._J._Watt" title="J. J. Watt">J. J. Watt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/2017%E2%80%9318_Golden_State_Warriors_season" title="2017–18 Golden State Warriors season">Golden State Warriors</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Megan_Rapinoe" title="Megan Rapinoe">Megan Rapinoe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Laurent_Duvernay-Tardif" title="Laurent Duvernay-Tardif">Laurent Duvernay-Tardif</a>, <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a>, <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Mahomes" title="Patrick Mahomes">Patrick Mahomes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Osaka" title="Naomi Osaka">Naomi Osaka</a>, & <a href="/wiki/Breanna_Stewart" title="Breanna Stewart">Breanna Stewart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brady" title="Tom Brady">Tom Brady</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Curry" title="Stephen Curry">Stephen Curry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Deion_Sanders" title="Deion Sanders">Deion Sanders</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Sporting_News_Sportsman_/_Pro_Athlete_&amp;_College_Athlete_/_Athlete_of_the_Year" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:SN_Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="Template:SN Sportsman of the Year"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:SN_Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="Template talk:SN Sportsman of the Year"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:SN_Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="Special:EditPage/Template:SN Sportsman of the Year"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Sporting_News_Sportsman_/_Pro_Athlete_&amp;_College_Athlete_/_Athlete_of_the_Year" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/The_Sporting_News#Sportsman_of_the_Year" title="The Sporting News"><i>Sporting News</i> Sportsman / Pro Athlete & College Athlete / Athlete of the Year</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Denny_McLain" title="Denny McLain">Denny McLain</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Tom Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/John_Wooden" title="John Wooden">John Wooden</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Lee_Trevino" title="Lee Trevino">Lee Trevino</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Finley" title="Charlie Finley">Charlie Finley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/O._J._Simpson" title="O. J. Simpson">O. J. Simpson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Lou Brock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Archie_Griffin" title="Archie Griffin">Archie Griffin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Larry_O%27Brien" title="Larry O'Brien">Larry O'Brien</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Steve_Cauthen" title="Steve Cauthen">Steve Cauthen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Ron_Guidry" title="Ron Guidry">Ron Guidry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Willie Stargell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">George Brett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Wayne_Gretzky" title="Wayne Gretzky">Wayne Gretzky</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Whitey_Herzog" title="Whitey Herzog">Whitey Herzog</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Bowie_Kuhn" title="Bowie Kuhn">Bowie Kuhn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Peter_Ueberroth" title="Peter Ueberroth">Peter Ueberroth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Pete Rose</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Larry_Bird" title="Larry Bird">Larry Bird</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: None</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Jackie_Joyner-Kersee" title="Jackie Joyner-Kersee">Jackie Joyner-Kersee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Montana" title="Joe Montana">Joe Montana</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Nolan Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Jordan" title="Michael Jordan">Michael Jordan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Mike_Krzyzewski" title="Mike Krzyzewski">Mike Krzyzewski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Cito_Gaston" title="Cito Gaston">Cito Gaston</a> & <a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Pat Gillick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Emmitt_Smith" title="Emmitt Smith">Emmitt Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Joe Torre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">Mark McGwire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">Mark McGwire</a> & <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sammy Sosa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/New_York_Yankees" title="New York Yankees">New York Yankees</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Marshall_Faulk" title="Marshall Faulk">Marshall Faulk</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Warner" title="Kurt Warner">Kurt Warner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Curt_Schilling" title="Curt Schilling">Curt Schilling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Tyrone_Willingham" title="Tyrone Willingham">Tyrone Willingham</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Dick_Vermeil" title="Dick Vermeil">Dick Vermeil</a> & <a href="/wiki/Jack_McKeon" title="Jack McKeon">Jack McKeon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brady" title="Tom Brady">Tom Brady</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Matt_Leinart" title="Matt Leinart">Matt Leinart</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Dwyane_Wade" title="Dwyane Wade">Dwyane Wade</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Tom_Brady" title="Tom Brady">Tom Brady</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Eli_Manning" title="Eli Manning">Eli Manning</a> & <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Curry" title="Stephen Curry">Stephen Curry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Mariano Rivera</a> & <a href="/wiki/Harrison_Barnes" title="Harrison Barnes">Harrison Barnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Roy Halladay</a> & <a href="/wiki/Kyle_Singler" title="Kyle Singler">Kyle Singler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Rodgers" title="Aaron Rodgers">Aaron Rodgers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/LeBron_James" title="LeBron James">LeBron James</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_League_Shortstop_Silver_Slugger_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AL_SS_Silver_Slugger_Award" title="Template:AL SS Silver Slugger Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AL_SS_Silver_Slugger_Award" title="Template talk:AL SS Silver Slugger Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AL_SS_Silver_Slugger_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AL SS Silver Slugger Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_League_Shortstop_Silver_Slugger_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Silver_Slugger_Award_winners_at_shortstop" title="List of Silver Slugger Award winners at shortstop">American League Shortstop Silver Slugger Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Yount</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Burleson" title="Rick Burleson">Burleson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Yount</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Trammell" title="Alan Trammell">Trammell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Trammell" title="Alan Trammell">Trammell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Trammell" title="Alan Trammell">Trammell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Travis_Fryman" title="Travis Fryman">Fryman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/John_Valentin" title="John Valentin">Valentin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Nomar_Garciaparra" title="Nomar Garciaparra">Garciaparra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Tejada" title="Miguel Tejada">Tejada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Tejada" title="Miguel Tejada">Tejada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Alexei Ramírez">Ramírez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Asdr%C3%BAbal_Cabrera" title="Asdrúbal Cabrera">Cabrera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/J._J._Hardy" title="J. J. Hardy">Hardy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Alexei_Ram%C3%ADrez" title="Alexei Ramírez">Ramírez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Xander_Bogaerts" title="Xander Bogaerts">Bogaerts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Xander_Bogaerts" title="Xander Bogaerts">Bogaerts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Lindor" title="Francisco Lindor">Lindor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Lindor" title="Francisco Lindor">Lindor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Xander_Bogaerts" title="Xander Bogaerts">Bogaerts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/Tim_Anderson_(baseball)" title="Tim Anderson (baseball)">Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Xander_Bogaerts" title="Xander Bogaerts">Bogaerts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Xander_Bogaerts" title="Xander Bogaerts">Bogaerts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Corey_Seager" title="Corey Seager">Seager</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Witt_Jr." title="Bobby Witt Jr.">Witt Jr.</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="American_League_Shortstop_Gold_Glove_Award" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:AL_SS_Gold_Glove_Award" title="Template:AL SS Gold Glove Award"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:AL_SS_Gold_Glove_Award" title="Template talk:AL SS Gold Glove Award"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:AL_SS_Gold_Glove_Award" title="Special:EditPage/Template:AL SS Gold Glove Award"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="American_League_Shortstop_Gold_Glove_Award" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Gold_Glove_Award_winners_at_shortstop" title="List of Gold Glove Award winners at shortstop">American League Shortstop Gold Glove Award</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1958: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1959: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1960: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1961: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1962: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1963: <a href="/wiki/Zoilo_Versalles" title="Zoilo Versalles">Versalles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1964: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1965: <a href="/wiki/Zoilo_Versalles" title="Zoilo Versalles">Versalles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1966: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1967: <a href="/wiki/Jim_Fregosi" title="Jim Fregosi">Fregosi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1968: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1969: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Belanger" title="Mark Belanger">Belanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1970: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1971: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Belanger" title="Mark Belanger">Belanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1972: <a href="/wiki/Ed_Brinkman" title="Ed Brinkman">Brinkman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1973: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Belanger" title="Mark Belanger">Belanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1974: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Belanger" title="Mark Belanger">Belanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1975: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Belanger" title="Mark Belanger">Belanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1976: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Belanger" title="Mark Belanger">Belanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1977: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Belanger" title="Mark Belanger">Belanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1978: <a href="/wiki/Mark_Belanger" title="Mark Belanger">Belanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1979: <a href="/wiki/Rick_Burleson" title="Rick Burleson">Burleson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1980: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Trammell" title="Alan Trammell">Trammell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1981: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Trammell" title="Alan Trammell">Trammell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1982: <a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Yount</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1983: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Trammell" title="Alan Trammell">Trammell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1984: <a href="/wiki/Alan_Trammell" title="Alan Trammell">Trammell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Alfredo_Griffin" title="Alfredo Griffin">Griffin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Tony Fernández">Fernández</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Tony Fernández">Fernández</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Tony Fernández">Fernández</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Tony_Fern%C3%A1ndez" title="Tony Fernández">Fernández</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Guill%C3%A9n" title="Ozzie Guillén">Guillén</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Omar_Vizquel" title="Omar Vizquel">Vizquel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Omar_Vizquel" title="Omar Vizquel">Vizquel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Omar_Vizquel" title="Omar Vizquel">Vizquel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Omar_Vizquel" title="Omar Vizquel">Vizquel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Omar_Vizquel" title="Omar Vizquel">Vizquel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Omar_Vizquel" title="Omar Vizquel">Vizquel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Omar_Vizquel" title="Omar Vizquel">Vizquel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Omar_Vizquel" title="Omar Vizquel">Vizquel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Omar_Vizquel" title="Omar Vizquel">Vizquel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Rodriguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cabrera" title="Orlando Cabrera">Cabrera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Michael_Young_(baseball)" title="Michael Young (baseball)">Young</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Erick_Aybar" title="Erick Aybar">Aybar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/J._J._Hardy" title="J. J. Hardy">Hardy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/J._J._Hardy" title="J. J. Hardy">Hardy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/J._J._Hardy" title="J. J. Hardy">Hardy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Alcides_Escobar" title="Alcides Escobar">Escobar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Lindor" title="Francisco Lindor">Lindor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Andrelton_Simmons" title="Andrelton Simmons">Simmons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Andrelton_Simmons" title="Andrelton Simmons">Simmons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Francisco_Lindor" title="Francisco Lindor">Lindor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <a href="/wiki/J._P._Crawford" title="J. P. Crawford">Crawford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Correa" title="Carlos Correa">Correa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Pe%C3%B1a" title="Jeremy Peña">Peña</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Anthony_Volpe" title="Anthony Volpe">Volpe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Witt_Jr." title="Bobby Witt Jr.">Witt Jr.</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Home_Run_Derby_champions" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Home_Run_Derby_champions" title="Template:Home Run Derby champions"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Home_Run_Derby_champions" title="Template talk:Home Run Derby champions"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Home_Run_Derby_champions" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Home Run Derby champions"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Home_Run_Derby_champions" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Derby" title="Home Run Derby">Home Run Derby</a> champions</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">1985: <a href="/wiki/Dave_Parker" title="Dave Parker">Parker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1986: <a href="/wiki/Wally_Joyner" title="Wally Joyner">Joyner</a> & <a href="/wiki/Darryl_Strawberry" title="Darryl Strawberry">Strawberry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1987: <a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1988: <i>Canceled</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1989: <a href="/wiki/Eric_Davis_(baseball)" title="Eric Davis (baseball)">Davis</a> & <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Sierra" title="Rubén Sierra">Sierra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1990: <a href="/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg" title="Ryne Sandberg">Sandberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1991: <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1992: <a href="/wiki/Mark_McGwire" title="Mark McGwire">McGwire</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1993: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Gonz%C3%A1lez_(baseball)" title="Juan González (baseball)">J. González</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1994: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1995: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(designated_hitter)" title="Frank Thomas (designated hitter)">Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1996: <a href="/wiki/Barry_Bonds" title="Barry Bonds">Bonds</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1997: <a href="/wiki/Tino_Martinez" title="Tino Martinez">Martinez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1998: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">1999: <a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2000: <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sosa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2001: <a href="/wiki/Luis_Gonzalez_(outfielder,_born_1967)" title="Luis Gonzalez (outfielder, born 1967)">L. Gonzalez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2002: <a href="/wiki/Jason_Giambi" title="Jason Giambi">Giambi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2003: <a href="/wiki/Garret_Anderson" title="Garret Anderson">Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2004: <a href="/wiki/Miguel_Tejada" title="Miguel Tejada">Tejada</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2005: <a href="/wiki/Bobby_Abreu" title="Bobby Abreu">Abreu</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2006: <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Howard" title="Ryan Howard">Howard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2007: <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Guerrero" title="Vladimir Guerrero">Guerrero</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2008: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Morneau" title="Justin Morneau">Morneau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2009: <a href="/wiki/Prince_Fielder" title="Prince Fielder">Fielder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2010: <a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">Ortiz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2011: <a href="/wiki/Robinson_Can%C3%B3" title="Robinson Canó">Canó</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2012: <a href="/wiki/Prince_Fielder" title="Prince Fielder">Fielder</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2013: <a href="/wiki/Yoenis_C%C3%A9spedes" title="Yoenis Céspedes">Céspedes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2014: <a href="/wiki/Yoenis_C%C3%A9spedes" title="Yoenis Céspedes">Céspedes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2015: <a href="/wiki/Todd_Frazier" title="Todd Frazier">Frazier</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2016: <a href="/wiki/Giancarlo_Stanton" title="Giancarlo Stanton">Stanton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2017: <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Judge" title="Aaron Judge">Judge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2018: <a href="/wiki/Bryce_Harper" title="Bryce Harper">Harper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2019: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Alonso" title="Pete Alonso">Alonso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2020: <i>Canceled</i></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2021: <a href="/wiki/Pete_Alonso" title="Pete Alonso">Alonso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2022: <a href="/wiki/Juan_Soto" title="Juan Soto">Soto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2023: <a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Guerrero_Jr." title="Vladimir Guerrero Jr.">Guerrero Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">2024: <a href="/wiki/Teoscar_Hern%C3%A1ndez" title="Teoscar Hernández">Hernández</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="3,000-hit_club" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:3,000_hit_club" title="Template:3,000 hit club"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:3,000_hit_club" title="Template talk:3,000 hit club"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:3,000_hit_club" title="Special:EditPage/Template:3,000 hit club"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="3,000-hit_club" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/3,000-hit_club" title="3,000-hit club">3,000-hit club</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pete_Rose" title="Pete Rose">Pete Rose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Hank Aaron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Stan Musial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Tris Speaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Derek Jeter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Carl Yastrzemski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albert_Pujols" title="Albert Pujols">Albert Pujols</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Paul Molitor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">Eddie Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Eddie Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Nap Lajoie</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miguel_Cabrera" title="Miguel Cabrera">Miguel Cabrera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Beltr%C3%A9" title="Adrián Beltré">Adrián Beltré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">George Brett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">Paul Waner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Robin Yount</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Tony Gwynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Rodriguez" title="Alex Rodriguez">Alex Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Dave Winfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ichiro_Suzuki" title="Ichiro Suzuki">Ichiro Suzuki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Biggio" title="Craig Biggio">Craig Biggio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Rickey Henderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Rod Carew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Lou Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rafael_Palmeiro" title="Rafael Palmeiro">Rafael Palmeiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Cap Anson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Wade Boggs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Al Kaline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Roberto Clemente</a></li></ul> <p>Italics denotes active player </p> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_Baltimore_Orioles_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DF4601, inset -2px -2px 0 #DF4601; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baltimore_Orioles_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template:Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baltimore_Orioles_Hall_of_Fame" title="Template talk:Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baltimore_Orioles_Hall_of_Fame" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_Baltimore_Orioles_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles_Hall_of_Fame" title="Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Baltimore Orioles Hall of Fame</span></span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Alomar" title="Roberto Alomar">Roberto Alomar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brady_Anderson" title="Brady Anderson">Brady Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Luis Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Baines" title="Harold Baines">Harold Baines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Bamberger" title="George Bamberger">George Bamberger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Barber" title="Steve Barber">Steve Barber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Bauer" title="Hank Bauer">Hank Bauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mark_Belanger" title="Mark Belanger">Mark Belanger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Blair_(baseball)" title="Paul Blair (baseball)">Paul Blair</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Boddicker" title="Mike Boddicker">Mike Boddicker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Bordick" title="Mike Bordick">Mike Bordick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hal_Brown" title="Hal Brown">Hal Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Buford" title="Don Buford">Don Buford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Bumbry" title="Al Bumbry">Al Bumbry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Terry_Crowley" title="Terry Crowley">Terry Crowley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Cuellar" title="Mike Cuellar">Mike Cuellar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rich_Dauer" title="Rich Dauer">Rich Dauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doug_DeCinces" title="Doug DeCinces">Doug DeCinces</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Dempsey" title="Rick Dempsey">Rick Dempsey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Devereaux" title="Mike Devereaux">Mike Devereaux</a> </span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Flanagan_(baseball)" title="Mike Flanagan (baseball)">Mike Flanagan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Gentile" title="Jim Gentile">Jim Gentile</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Grich" title="Bobby Grich">Bobby Grich</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Hall_(baseball)" title="Dick Hall (baseball)">Dick Hall</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J.J._Hardy" class="mw-redirect" title="J.J. Hardy">J.J. Hardy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elrod_Hendricks" title="Elrod Hendricks">Elrod Hendricks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chris_Hoiles" title="Chris Hoiles">Chris Hoiles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hunter_(baseball)" title="Billy Hunter (baseball)">Billy Hunter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Davey_Johnson" title="Davey Johnson">Davey Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Lowenstein" title="John Lowenstein">John Lowenstein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nick_Markakis" title="Nick Markakis">Nick Markakis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Dennis Martínez">Dennis Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tippy_Martinez" title="Tippy Martinez">Tippy Martinez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_May" title="Lee May">Lee May</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_McGregor_(left-handed_pitcher)" title="Scott McGregor (left-handed pitcher)">Scott McGregor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_McNally" title="Dave McNally">Dave McNally</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Miller_(baseball_manager)" title="Ray Miller (baseball manager)">Ray Miller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stu_Miller" title="Stu Miller">Stu Miller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Melvin_Mora" title="Melvin Mora">Melvin Mora</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Eddie Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mussina" title="Mike Mussina">Mike Mussina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Oates" title="Johnny Oates">Johnny Oates</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gregg_Olson" title="Gregg Olson">Gregg Olson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Jim Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Milt_Pappas" title="Milt Pappas">Milt Pappas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Boog_Powell" title="Boog Powell">Boog Powell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Richards_(baseball)" title="Paul Richards (baseball)">Paul Richards</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cal_Ripken_Sr." title="Cal Ripken Sr.">Cal Ripken Sr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brian_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Brian Roberts (baseball)">Brian Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">Brooks Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Frank Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Roenicke" title="Gary Roenicke">Gary Roenicke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Singleton" title="Ken Singleton">Ken Singleton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/B._J._Surhoff" title="B. J. Surhoff">B. J. Surhoff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gus_Triandos" title="Gus Triandos">Gus Triandos</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Watt" title="Eddie Watt">Eddie Watt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Weaver" title="Earl Weaver">Earl Weaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Hoyt Wilhelm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gene_Woodling" title="Gene Woodling">Gene Woodling</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>Herb Armstrong Award</b> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Angel" title="Joe Angel">Joe Angel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richie_Bancells" title="Richie Bancells">Richie Bancells</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rex_Barney" title="Rex Barney">Rex Barney</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dick_Bowie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dick Bowie (page does not exist)">Dick Bowie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rob_Brown_(baseball)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Rob Brown (baseball) (page does not exist)">Rob Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Cashen" title="Frank Cashen">Frank Cashen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Dalton" title="Harry Dalton">Harry Dalton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jack_Dunn_III&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jack Dunn III (page does not exist)">Jack Dunn III</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jerold_Hoffberger" title="Jerold Hoffberger">Jerold Hoffberger</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Phil_Itzoe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Phil Itzoe (page does not exist)">Phil Itzoe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lenny_Johnston&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lenny Johnston (page does not exist)">Lenny Johnston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_MacPhail" title="Lee MacPhail">Lee MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Manfra" title="Fred Manfra">Fred Manfra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_O%27Donnell_(sportscaster)" title="Bill O'Donnell (sportscaster)">Bill O'Donnell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Peters" title="Hank Peters">Hank Peters</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Don_Pries&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Don Pries (page does not exist)">Don Pries</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ralph_Salvon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ralph Salvon (page does not exist)">Ralph Salvon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Thompson" title="Chuck Thompson">Chuck Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ernie_Tyler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ernie Tyler (page does not exist)">Ernie Tyler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fred_Uhlman_Sr.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fred Uhlman Sr. (page does not exist)">Fred Uhlman Sr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Julie_Wagner_(Baltimore_Orioles)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Julie Wagner (Baltimore Orioles) (page does not exist)">Julie Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Eddie_Weidner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eddie Weidner (page does not exist)">Eddie Weidner</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><b>"Wild Bill" Hagy Award</b> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wild_Bill_Hagy" title="Wild Bill Hagy">Wild Bill Hagy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mo_Gaba" title="Mo Gaba">Mo Gaba</a></span></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Baltimore_Orioles_retired_numbers" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DF4601, inset -2px -2px 0 #DF4601; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baltimore_Orioles_retired_numbers" title="Template:Baltimore Orioles retired numbers"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baltimore_Orioles_retired_numbers" title="Template talk:Baltimore Orioles retired numbers"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baltimore_Orioles_retired_numbers" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baltimore Orioles retired numbers"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baltimore_Orioles_retired_numbers" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles#Retired_numbers" title="Baltimore Orioles"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;">Baltimore Orioles retired numbers</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><b>4</b> <a href="/wiki/Earl_Weaver" title="Earl Weaver">Earl Weaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b>5</b> <a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">Brooks Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b>8</b> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b>20</b> <a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Frank Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b>22</b> <a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Jim Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><b>33</b> <a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Eddie Murray</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239334494"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="St._Louis_Browns_and_Baltimore_Orioles_in_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #DF4601, inset -2px -2px 0 #DF4601; !important;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baltimore_Orioles_HOF" title="Template:Baltimore Orioles HOF"><abbr title="View this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baltimore_Orioles_HOF" title="Template talk:Baltimore Orioles HOF"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baltimore_Orioles_HOF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baltimore Orioles HOF"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color: #FFFFFF !important">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="St._Louis_Browns_and_Baltimore_Orioles_in_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/St._Louis_Browns" title="St. Louis Browns"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">St. Louis Browns</span></span></a> and <a href="/wiki/Baltimore_Orioles" title="Baltimore Orioles"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">Baltimore Orioles</span></span></a> <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum"><span style="background-color: #000000 !important; color: #FFFFFF !important;">in the National Baseball Hall of Fame</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #DF4601 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;">Inducted as:</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DF4601 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">A Brown</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Sisler" title="George Sisler">George Sisler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Wallace_(baseball)" title="Bobby Wallace (baseball)">Bobby Wallace</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background-color: #DF4601 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;;;width:1%">An Oriole</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Eddie Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Jim Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">Brooks Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">Frank Robinson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #DF4601 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;">Inductees who played for the<br />Browns and/or Orioles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Alomar" title="Roberto Alomar">Roberto Alomar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Luis Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Baines" title="Harold Baines">Harold Baines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bottomley" title="Jim Bottomley">Jim Bottomley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willard_Brown" title="Willard Brown">Willard Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Jesse Burkett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dizzy Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Duffy" title="Hugh Duffy">Hugh Duffy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Ferrell" title="Rick Ferrell">Rick Ferrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Goslin" title="Goose Goslin">Goose Goslin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Guerrero" title="Vladimir Guerrero">Vladimir Guerrero</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Herzog" title="Whitey Herzog">Whitey Herzog</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Rogers Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">Reggie Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kell" title="George Kell">George Kell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinie_Manush" title="Heinie Manush">Heinie Manush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mussina" title="Mike Mussina">Mike Mussina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Satchel_Paige" title="Satchel Paige">Satchel Paige</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Eddie Plank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Raines" title="Tim Raines">Tim Raines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Robin Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(baseball)" title="Lee Smith (baseball)">Lee Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Jim Thome</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Rube Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Hoyt Wilhelm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">Dick Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #DF4601 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;">Managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Weaver" title="Earl Weaver">Earl Weaver</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #DF4601 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Pat Gillick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Branch Rickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Veeck" title="Bill Veeck">Bill Veeck</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: #DF4601 !important; color: #000000 !important; box-shadow: inset 2px 2px 0 #000000, inset -2px -2px 0 #000000; !important;"><a href="/wiki/Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Ford C. Frick Award"><span style="background-color: #DF4601 !important; color: #000000 !important;"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:Baltimore Orioles">Ford C. Frick Award</span></span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Caray" title="Harry Caray">Harry Caray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Carneal" title="Herb Carneal">Herb Carneal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Murphy_(sportscaster)" title="Bob Murphy (sportscaster)">Bob Murphy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Milo_Hamilton" title="Milo Hamilton">Milo Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._Roy_Stockton" title="J. Roy Stockton">J. Roy Stockton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Harwell" title="Ernie Harwell">Ernie Harwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Thompson" title="Chuck Thompson">Chuck Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jon_Miller" title="Jon Miller">Jon Miller</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_2007" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2007_Baseball_HOF" title="Template:2007 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2007_Baseball_HOF" title="Template talk:2007 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2007_Baseball_HOF" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2007 Baseball HOF"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_Class_of_2007" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">Baseball Hall of Fame</a> <a href="/wiki/2007_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_balloting" title="2007 Baseball Hall of Fame balloting">Class of 2007</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Writers%27_Association_of_America" title="Baseball Writers' Association of America">BBWAA Vote</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Tony Gwynn</a> (97.6%)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cal Ripken Jr.</a> (98.5%)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Veterans_Committee" title="Veterans Committee">Veterans Committee</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>none</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/J._G._Taylor_Spink_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="J. G. Taylor Spink Award">J. G. Taylor Spink Award</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Hummel" title="Rick Hummel">Rick Hummel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ford_C._Frick_Award" title="Ford C. Frick Award">Ford C. Frick Award</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Denny_Matthews" title="Denny Matthews">Denny Matthews</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Template talk:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_members" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Baseball Hall of Fame members"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_members_of_the_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame" title="List of members of the Baseball Hall of Fame">Members</a> of the <a href="/wiki/National_Baseball_Hall_of_Fame_and_Museum" title="National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum">National Baseball Hall of Fame</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pitchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Grover_Cleveland_Alexander" title="Grover Cleveland Alexander">Alexander</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chief_Bender" title="Chief Bender">Bender</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bert_Blyleven" title="Bert Blyleven">Blyleven</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mordecai_Brown" title="Mordecai Brown">M. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Brown_(Negro_leagues_pitcher)" title="Ray Brown (Negro leagues pitcher)">R. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bunning" title="Jim Bunning">Bunning</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Steve_Carlton" title="Steve Carlton">Carlton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Chesbro" title="Jack Chesbro">Chesbro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Clarkson" title="John Clarkson">Clarkson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andy_Cooper" title="Andy Cooper">Cooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Coveleski" title="Stan Coveleski">Coveleski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leon_Day" title="Leon Day">Day</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dizzy_Dean" title="Dizzy Dean">Dean</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Dihigo" title="Martín Dihigo">Dihigo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Drysdale" title="Don Drysdale">Drysdale</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Eckersley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Faber" title="Red Faber">Faber</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Feller" title="Bob Feller">Feller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rollie_Fingers" title="Rollie Fingers">Fingers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Ford" title="Whitey Ford">Ford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Foster_(baseball)" title="Bill Foster (baseball)">B. Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pud_Galvin" title="Pud Galvin">Galvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Gibson" title="Bob Gibson">B. Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Glavine" title="Tom Glavine">Glavine</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Gomez" title="Lefty Gomez">Gomez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Gossage" title="Goose Gossage">Gossage</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Burleigh_Grimes" title="Burleigh Grimes">Grimes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lefty_Grove" title="Lefty Grove">Grove</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Haines" title="Jesse Haines">Haines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay" title="Roy Halladay">Halladay</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Trevor_Hoffman" title="Trevor Hoffman">Hoffman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Waite_Hoyt" title="Waite Hoyt">Hoyt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Hubbell" title="Carl Hubbell">Hubbell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Catfish_Hunter" title="Catfish Hunter">Hunter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ferguson_Jenkins" title="Ferguson Jenkins">Jenkins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Randy_Johnson" title="Randy Johnson">R. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">W. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Addie_Joss" title="Addie Joss">Joss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Kaat" title="Jim Kaat">Kaat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Keefe" title="Tim Keefe">Keefe</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Koufax</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bob_Lemon" title="Bob Lemon">Lemon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Lyons" title="Ted Lyons">Lyons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Greg_Maddux" title="Greg Maddux">Maddux</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Juan_Marichal" title="Juan Marichal">Marichal</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Marquard" title="Rube Marquard">Marquard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">P. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Christy_Mathewson" title="Christy Mathewson">Mathewson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McGinnity" title="Joe McGinnity">McGinnity</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M%C3%A9ndez" title="José Méndez">Méndez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jack_Morris" title="Jack Morris">Morris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Mussina" title="Mike Mussina">Mussina</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hal_Newhouser" title="Hal Newhouser">Newhouser</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kid_Nichols" title="Kid Nichols">Nichols</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Niekro" title="Phil Niekro">Niekro</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Satchel_Paige" title="Satchel Paige">Paige</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Palmer" title="Jim Palmer">Palmer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Herb_Pennock" title="Herb Pennock">Pennock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gaylord_Perry" title="Gaylord Perry">Perry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Plank" title="Eddie Plank">Plank</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Radbourn" title="Charles Radbourn">Radbourn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mariano_Rivera" title="Mariano Rivera">Rivera</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eppa_Rixey" title="Eppa Rixey">Rixey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Roberts_(baseball)" title="Robin Roberts (baseball)">Roberts</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bullet_Rogan" title="Bullet Rogan">Rogan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Ruffing" title="Red Ruffing">Ruffing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Amos_Rusie" title="Amos Rusie">Rusie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nolan_Ryan" title="Nolan Ryan">Ryan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Seaver" title="Tom Seaver">Seaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hilton_Smith" title="Hilton Smith">H. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_Smith_(baseball)" title="Lee Smith (baseball)">L. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">Smoltz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Spahn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Sutter" title="Bruce Sutter">Sutter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Don_Sutton" title="Don Sutton">Sutton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dazzy_Vance" title="Dazzy Vance">Vance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Waddell" title="Rube Waddell">Waddell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Walsh" title="Ed Walsh">Walsh</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Welch" title="Mickey Welch">Welch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hoyt_Wilhelm" title="Hoyt Wilhelm">Wilhelm</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Smokey_Joe_Williams" title="Smokey Joe Williams">J. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vic_Willis" title="Vic Willis">Willis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Early_Wynn" title="Early Wynn">Wynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Young</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Catchers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Bench</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra" title="Yogi Berra">Berra</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Bresnahan" title="Roger Bresnahan">Bresnahan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roy_Campanella" title="Roy Campanella">Campanella</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gary_Carter" title="Gary Carter">Carter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Cochrane" title="Mickey Cochrane">Cochrane</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Dickey" title="Bill Dickey">Dickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_Ewing" title="Buck Ewing">Ewing</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rick_Ferrell" title="Rick Ferrell">Ferrell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carlton_Fisk" title="Carlton Fisk">Fisk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Josh_Gibson" title="Josh Gibson">J. Gibson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gabby_Hartnett" title="Gabby Hartnett">Hartnett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Lombardi" title="Ernie Lombardi">Lombardi</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Biz_Mackey" title="Biz Mackey">Mackey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Mauer" title="Joe Mauer">Mauer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Piazza" title="Mike Piazza">Piazza</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Iv%C3%A1n_Rodr%C3%ADguez" title="Iván Rodríguez">Rodríguez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Louis_Santop" title="Louis Santop">Santop</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Schalk" title="Ray Schalk">Schalk</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Simmons" title="Ted Simmons">T. Simmons</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cap_Anson" title="Cap Anson">Anson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Bagwell" title="Jeff Bagwell">Bagwell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jake_Beckley" title="Jake Beckley">Beckley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Bottomley" title="Jim Bottomley">Bottomley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Brouthers" title="Dan Brouthers">Brouthers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Orlando_Cepeda" title="Orlando Cepeda">Cepeda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Chance" title="Frank Chance">Chance</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roger_Connor" title="Roger Connor">Connor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Foxx</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Gehrig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Greenberg" title="Hank Greenberg">Greenberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Todd_Helton" title="Todd Helton">Helton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Gil_Hodges" title="Gil Hodges">Hodges</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kelly_(baseball)" title="George Kelly (baseball)">G. Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harmon_Killebrew" title="Harmon Killebrew">Killebrew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_Leonard" title="Buck Leonard">Leonard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_McCovey" title="Willie McCovey">McCovey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_McGriff" title="Fred McGriff">McGriff</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Mize" title="Johnny Mize">Mize</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Murray" title="Eddie Murray">Murray</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_P%C3%A9rez" title="Tony Pérez">Pérez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Sisler" title="George Sisler">Sisler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mule_Suttles" title="Mule Suttles">Suttles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ben_Taylor_(first_baseman,_born_1888)" title="Ben Taylor (first baseman, born 1888)">Taylor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Terry" title="Bill Terry">Terry</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(designated_hitter)" title="Frank Thomas (designated hitter)">Thomas</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Thome" title="Jim Thome">Thome</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Second basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Alomar" title="Roberto Alomar">Alomar</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Craig_Biggio" title="Craig Biggio">Biggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rod_Carew" title="Rod Carew">Carew</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Collins" title="Eddie Collins">E. Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Doerr" title="Bobby Doerr">Doerr</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Evers" title="Johnny Evers">Evers</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nellie_Fox" title="Nellie Fox">Fox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frankie_Frisch" title="Frankie Frisch">Frisch</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Gehringer" title="Charlie Gehringer">Gehringer</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Gordon" title="Joe Gordon">Gordon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Herman" title="Billy Herman">Herman</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Hornsby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nap_Lajoie" title="Nap Lajoie">Lajoie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Lazzeri" title="Tony Lazzeri">Lazzeri</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Mazeroski" title="Bill Mazeroski">Mazeroski</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bid_McPhee" title="Bid McPhee">McPhee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Morgan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jackie_Robinson" title="Jackie Robinson">J. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ryne_Sandberg" title="Ryne Sandberg">Sandberg</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Red_Schoendienst" title="Red Schoendienst">Schoendienst</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Third basemen</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Home_Run_Baker" title="Home Run Baker">Baker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Adri%C3%A1n_Beltr%C3%A9" title="Adrián Beltré">Beltré</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wade_Boggs" title="Wade Boggs">Boggs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Brett" title="George Brett">Brett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Collins" title="Jimmy Collins">J. Collins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ray_Dandridge" title="Ray Dandridge">Dandridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Judy_Johnson" title="Judy Johnson">J. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chipper_Jones" title="Chipper Jones">Jones</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Kell" title="George Kell">Kell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Freddie_Lindstrom" title="Freddie Lindstrom">Lindstrom</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Eddie_Mathews" title="Eddie Mathews">Mathews</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Molitor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">B. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Scott_Rolen" title="Scott Rolen">Rolen</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ron_Santo" title="Ron Santo">Santo</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Schmidt</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pie_Traynor" title="Pie Traynor">Traynor</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Deacon_White" title="Deacon White">D. White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jud_Wilson" title="Jud Wilson">J. Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shortstops</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luis_Aparicio" title="Luis Aparicio">Aparicio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Luke_Appling" title="Luke Appling">Appling</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Bancroft" title="Dave Bancroft">Bancroft</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Banks" title="Ernie Banks">Banks</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Boudreau" title="Lou Boudreau">Boudreau</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Cronin" title="Joe Cronin">Cronin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Davis_(baseball)" title="George Davis (baseball)">Davis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Travis_Jackson" title="Travis Jackson">T. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hughie_Jennings" title="Hughie Jennings">Jennings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Derek_Jeter" title="Derek Jeter">Jeter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barry_Larkin" title="Barry Larkin">Larkin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Henry_Lloyd" title="John Henry Lloyd">Lloyd</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rabbit_Maranville" title="Rabbit Maranville">Maranville</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pee_Wee_Reese" title="Pee Wee Reese">Reese</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ripken Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Phil_Rizzuto" title="Phil Rizzuto">Rizzuto</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Sewell" title="Joe Sewell">Sewell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ozzie_Smith" title="Ozzie Smith">O. Smith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Tinker" title="Joe Tinker">Tinker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alan_Trammell" title="Alan Trammell">Trammell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Arky_Vaughan" title="Arky Vaughan">Vaughan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Wagner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Wallace_(baseball)" title="Bobby Wallace (baseball)">Wallace</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Montgomery_Ward" title="John Montgomery Ward">Ward</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Wells" title="Willie Wells">Wells</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Robin_Yount" title="Robin Yount">Yount</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Left fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lou_Brock" title="Lou Brock">Brock</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Burkett" title="Jesse Burkett">Burkett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Fred_Clarke" title="Fred Clarke">Clarke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Delahanty" title="Ed Delahanty">Delahanty</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Goose_Goslin" title="Goose Goslin">Goslin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chick_Hafey" title="Chick Hafey">Hafey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rickey_Henderson" title="Rickey Henderson">Henderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Monte_Irvin" title="Monte Irvin">Irvin</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Kelley" title="Joe Kelley">Kelley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Kiner" title="Ralph Kiner">Kiner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Heinie_Manush" title="Heinie Manush">Manush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Medwick" title="Joe Medwick">Medwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Minnie_Mi%C3%B1oso" title="Minnie Miñoso">Miñoso</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Musial</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_O%27Rourke_(baseball)" title="Jim O'Rourke (baseball)">O'Rourke</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Raines" title="Tim Raines">Raines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Rice" title="Jim Rice">J. Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Simmons" title="Al Simmons">A. Simmons</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Stargell" title="Willie Stargell">Stargell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Zack_Wheat" title="Zack Wheat">Wheat</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Williams" title="Billy Williams">B. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">T. Williams</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Yastrzemski" title="Carl Yastrzemski">Yastrzemski</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Center fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Richie_Ashburn" title="Richie Ashburn">Ashburn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Averill" title="Earl Averill">Averill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cool_Papa_Bell" title="Cool Papa Bell">Bell</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willard_Brown" title="Willard Brown">W. Brown</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Max_Carey" title="Max Carey">Carey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Oscar_Charleston" title="Oscar Charleston">Charleston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Cobb</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earle_Combs" title="Earle Combs">Combs</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_DiMaggio" title="Joe DiMaggio">DiMaggio</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Doby" title="Larry Doby">Doby</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Duffy" title="Hugh Duffy">Duffy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ken_Griffey_Jr." title="Ken Griffey Jr.">Griffey Jr.</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Hamilton_(baseball,_born_1866)" title="Billy Hamilton (baseball, born 1866)">Hamilton</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pete_Hill" title="Pete Hill">Hill</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mickey_Mantle" title="Mickey Mantle">Mantle</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Mays</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kirby_Puckett" title="Kirby Puckett">Puckett</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edd_Roush" title="Edd Roush">Roush</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Duke_Snider" title="Duke Snider">Snider</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tris_Speaker" title="Tris Speaker">Speaker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Turkey_Stearnes" title="Turkey Stearnes">Stearnes</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Crist%C3%B3bal_Torriente" title="Cristóbal Torriente">Torriente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Waner" title="Lloyd Waner">L. Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hack_Wilson" title="Hack Wilson">H. Wilson</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Right fielders</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Aaron</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Roberto_Clemente" title="Roberto Clemente">Clemente</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Crawford" title="Sam Crawford">Crawford</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kiki_Cuyler" title="Kiki Cuyler">Cuyler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Andre_Dawson" title="Andre Dawson">Dawson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Elmer_Flick" title="Elmer Flick">Flick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Vladimir_Guerrero" title="Vladimir Guerrero">Guerrero</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Gwynn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Heilmann" title="Harry Heilmann">Heilmann</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Hooper" title="Harry Hooper">Hooper</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Reggie_Jackson" title="Reggie Jackson">R. Jackson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Kaline" title="Al Kaline">Kaline</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Willie_Keeler" title="Willie Keeler">Keeler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/King_Kelly" title="King Kelly">K. Kelly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Klein" title="Chuck Klein">Klein</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_McCarthy_(baseball)" title="Tommy McCarthy (baseball)">T. McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_Oliva" title="Tony Oliva">Oliva</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Mel_Ott" title="Mel Ott">Ott</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Rice" title="Sam Rice">S. Rice</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Robinson" title="Frank Robinson">F. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Ruth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Enos_Slaughter" title="Enos Slaughter">Slaughter</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sam_Thompson_(outfielder)" title="Sam Thompson (outfielder)">Thompson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_Walker" title="Larry Walker">Walker</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Waner" title="Paul Waner">P. Waner</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dave_Winfield" title="Dave Winfield">Winfield</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ross_Youngs" title="Ross Youngs">Youngs</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Designated hitters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harold_Baines" title="Harold Baines">Baines</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Edgar_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Edgar Martínez">E. Martínez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/David_Ortiz" title="David Ortiz">Ortiz</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Managers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_Alston" title="Walter Alston">Alston</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sparky_Anderson" title="Sparky Anderson">Anderson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Cox" title="Bobby Cox">Cox</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Leo_Durocher" title="Leo Durocher">Durocher</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Rube_Foster" title="Rube Foster">R. Foster</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ned_Hanlon_(baseball)" title="Ned Hanlon (baseball)">Hanlon</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bucky_Harris" title="Bucky Harris">Harris</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Whitey_Herzog" title="Whitey Herzog">Herzog</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Miller_Huggins" title="Miller Huggins">Huggins</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tony_La_Russa" title="Tony La Russa">La Russa</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tommy_Lasorda" title="Tommy Lasorda">Lasorda</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jim_Leyland" title="Jim Leyland">Leyland</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_L%C3%B3pez" title="Al López">López</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Connie_Mack" title="Connie Mack">Mack</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(baseball_manager)" title="Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)">J. McCarthy</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_McGraw" title="John McGraw">McGraw</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKechnie" title="Bill McKechnie">McKechnie</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Wilbert_Robinson" title="Wilbert Robinson">W. Robinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Selee" title="Frank Selee">Selee</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Southworth" title="Billy Southworth">Southworth</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Stengel</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Joe_Torre" title="Joe Torre">Torre</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Earl_Weaver" title="Earl Weaver">Weaver</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Dick_Williams" title="Dick Williams">D. Williams</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Executives<br />and pioneers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ed_Barrow" title="Ed Barrow">Barrow</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Morgan_Bulkeley" title="Morgan Bulkeley">Bulkeley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Cartwright" title="Alexander Cartwright">Cartwright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Chadwick_(writer)" title="Henry Chadwick (writer)">Chadwick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Happy_Chandler" title="Happy Chandler">Chandler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Charles_Comiskey" title="Charles Comiskey">Comiskey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Candy_Cummings" title="Candy Cummings">Cummings</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Barney_Dreyfuss" title="Barney Dreyfuss">Dreyfuss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Fowler" title="Bud Fowler">Fowler</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ford_Frick" title="Ford Frick">Frick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Warren_Giles" title="Warren Giles">Giles</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Pat_Gillick" title="Pat Gillick">Gillick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Frank_Grant_(baseball)" title="Frank Grant (baseball)">Grant</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Clark_Griffith" title="Clark Griffith">Griffith</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Will_Harridge" title="Will Harridge">Harridge</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/William_Hulbert" title="William Hulbert">Hulbert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Ban_Johnson" title="Ban Johnson">B. Johnson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bowie_Kuhn" title="Bowie Kuhn">Kuhn</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Kenesaw_Mountain_Landis" title="Kenesaw Mountain Landis">Landis</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Larry_MacPhail" title="Larry MacPhail">La. MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Lee_MacPhail" title="Lee MacPhail">Le. MacPhail</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Effa_Manley" title="Effa Manley">Manley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Marvin_Miller" title="Marvin Miller">Miller</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Walter_O%27Malley" title="Walter O'Malley">O'Malley</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Buck_O%27Neil" title="Buck O'Neil">O'Neil</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Alex_Pompez" title="Alex Pompez">Pompez</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cumberland_Posey" title="Cumberland Posey">Posey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Branch_Rickey" title="Branch Rickey">Rickey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jacob_Ruppert" title="Jacob Ruppert">Ruppert</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/John_Schuerholz" title="John Schuerholz">Schuerholz</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bud_Selig" title="Bud Selig">Selig</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Albert_Spalding" title="Albert Spalding">Spalding</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Veeck" title="Bill Veeck">Veeck</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Weiss_(baseball)" title="George Weiss (baseball)">Weiss</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Sol_White" title="Sol White">S. White</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/J._L._Wilkinson" title="J. L. Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/George_Wright_(sportsman)" title="George Wright (sportsman)">G. Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Harry_Wright" title="Harry Wright">H. Wright</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Yawkey" title="Tom Yawkey">Yawkey</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Umpires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Al_Barlick" title="Al Barlick">Barlick</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Nestor_Chylak" title="Nestor Chylak">Chylak</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Jocko_Conlan" title="Jocko Conlan">Conlan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Tom_Connolly_(umpire)" title="Tom Connolly (umpire)">Connolly</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Billy_Evans" title="Billy Evans">Evans</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Doug_Harvey_(umpire)" title="Doug Harvey (umpire)">Harvey</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cal_Hubbard" title="Cal Hubbard">Hubbard</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_Klem" title="Bill Klem">Klem</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Bill_McGowan" title="Bill McGowan">McGowan</a></span></li> <li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Hank_O%27Day" title="Hank O'Day">O'Day</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Major_League_Baseball_All-Time_Team" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MLBATT" title="Template:MLBATT"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MLBATT" title="Template talk:MLBATT"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MLBATT" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MLBATT"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Major_League_Baseball_All-Time_Team" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_All-Time_Team" title="Major League Baseball All-Time Team">Major League Baseball All-Time Team</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">First team</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Johnny_Bench" title="Johnny Bench">Johnny Bench</a> (<a href="/wiki/Catcher" title="Catcher">Catcher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lou_Gehrig" title="Lou Gehrig">Lou Gehrig</a> (<a href="/wiki/First_baseman" title="First baseman">First baseman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rogers_Hornsby" title="Rogers Hornsby">Rogers Hornsby</a> (<a href="/wiki/Second_baseman" title="Second baseman">Second baseman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honus_Wagner" title="Honus Wagner">Honus Wagner</a> (<a href="/wiki/Shortstop" title="Shortstop">Shortstop</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Schmidt" title="Mike Schmidt">Mike Schmidt</a> (<a href="/wiki/Third_baseman" title="Third baseman">Third baseman</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Williams" title="Ted Williams">Ted Williams</a> (<a href="/wiki/Left_fielder" title="Left fielder">Left fielder</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Willie_Mays" title="Willie Mays">Willie Mays</a> (<a href="/wiki/Center_fielder" title="Center fielder">Center fielder</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Babe_Ruth" title="Babe Ruth">Babe Ruth</a> (<a href="/wiki/Right_fielder" title="Right fielder">Right fielder</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walter_Johnson" title="Walter Johnson">Walter Johnson</a> (Right-handed <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitcher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sandy_Koufax" title="Sandy Koufax">Sandy Koufax</a> (Left-handed <a href="/wiki/Pitcher" title="Pitcher">pitcher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Dennis Eckersley</a> (<a href="/wiki/Relief_pitcher" title="Relief pitcher">Relief pitcher</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Molitor" title="Paul Molitor">Paul Molitor</a> (<a href="/wiki/Designated_hitter" title="Designated hitter">Designated hitter</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stengel" title="Casey Stengel">Casey Stengel</a> (<a href="/wiki/Manager_(baseball)" title="Manager (baseball)">Manager</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Runner-ups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Yogi_Berra" title="Yogi Berra">Yogi Berra</a> (Catcher)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmie_Foxx" title="Jimmie Foxx">Jimmie Foxx</a> (First baseman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Morgan" title="Joe Morgan">Joe Morgan</a> (Second baseman)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cal Ripken Jr.</a> (Shortstop)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brooks_Robinson" title="Brooks Robinson">Brooks Robinson</a> (Third baseman)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stan_Musial" title="Stan Musial">Stan Musial</a> (Left fielder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ty_Cobb" title="Ty Cobb">Ty Cobb</a> (Center fielder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hank_Aaron" title="Hank Aaron">Hank Aaron</a> (Right fielder)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cy_Young" title="Cy Young">Cy Young</a> (Right-handed pitcher)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Spahn" title="Warren Spahn">Warren Spahn</a> (Left-handed pitcher)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rollie_Fingers" title="Rollie Fingers">Rollie Fingers</a> (Relief pitcher)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Baines" title="Harold Baines">Harold Baines</a> (Designated hitter)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_McCarthy_(baseball_manager)" title="Joe McCarthy (baseball manager)">Joe McCarthy</a> (Manager)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baseball_Writers%27_Association_of_America" title="Baseball Writers' Association of America">Baseball Writers' Association of America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="MLB_on_TBS" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:MLB_on_TBS" title="Template:MLB on TBS"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:MLB_on_TBS" title="Template talk:MLB on TBS"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:MLB_on_TBS" title="Special:EditPage/Template:MLB on TBS"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="MLB_on_TBS" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><i><a href="/wiki/MLB_on_TBS" title="MLB on TBS">MLB on TBS</a></i></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/MLB_Tuesday" title="MLB Tuesday">MLB Tuesday</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Braves_TBS_Baseball" title="Braves TBS Baseball">Braves TBS Baseball</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Atlanta_Braves_broadcasters" title="List of Atlanta Braves broadcasters">broadcasters</a></li></ul></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/CBS_Sports_Spectacular" title="CBS Sports Spectacular">CBS Sports Spectacular</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Sunday_Afternoon_Baseball" title="Sunday Afternoon Baseball">Sunday Afternoon Baseball</a></i> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_prime_time_television_broadcasters" title="List of Major League Baseball prime time television broadcasters">broadcasters</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related articles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television" title="Major League Baseball on television">Television contracts</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television_in_the_2000s" title="Major League Baseball on television in the 2000s">2000s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television_in_the_2010s" title="Major League Baseball on television in the 2010s">2010s</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball_on_television_in_the_2020s" title="Major League Baseball on television in the 2020s">2020s</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_MLB_on_TBS_broadcasters" title="List of MLB on TBS broadcasters">Commentators</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_League_Championship_Series_broadcasters" title="List of American League Championship Series broadcasters">ALCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_American_League_Division_Series_broadcasters" title="List of American League Division Series broadcasters">ALDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_League_Championship_Series_broadcasters" title="List of National League Championship Series broadcasters">NLCS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_National_League_Division_Series_broadcasters" title="List of National League Division Series broadcasters">NLDS</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Major_League_Baseball_Wild_Card_Round_broadcasters" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Major League Baseball Wild Card Round broadcasters">Wild Card Round</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_current_Major_League_Baseball_broadcasters" title="List of current Major League Baseball broadcasters">Play-by-play</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Anderson_(sportscaster)" title="Brian Anderson (sportscaster)">Brian Anderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Costas" title="Bob Costas">Bob Costas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Faust" title="Alex Faust">Alex Faust</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Orsillo" title="Don Orsillo">Don Orsillo</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Past_play-by-play" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past play-by-play</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chip_Caray" title="Chip Caray">Chip Caray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Devlin_(sportscaster)" title="Matt Devlin (sportscaster)">Matt Devlin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Johnson_Jr." title="Ernie Johnson Jr.">Ernie Johnson Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Physioc" title="Steve Physioc">Steve Physioc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Robinson_(sportscaster)" title="Ted Robinson (sportscaster)">Ted Robinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Victor_Rojas" title="Victor Rojas">Victor Rojas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dick_Stockton" title="Dick Stockton">Dick Stockton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Vasgersian" title="Matt Vasgersian">Matt Vasgersian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rich_Waltz" title="Rich Waltz">Rich Waltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Winer" title="Matt Winer">Matt Winer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Color commentators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Darling" title="Ron Darling">Ron Darling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Francoeur" title="Jeff Francoeur">Jeff Francoeur</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Granderson" title="Curtis Granderson">Curtis Granderson</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Past_color_commentators" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past color commentators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Brenly" title="Bob Brenly">Bob Brenly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dennis_Eckersley" title="Dennis Eckersley">Dennis Eckersley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Gwynn" title="Tony Gwynn">Tony Gwynn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buck_Martinez" title="Buck Martinez">Buck Martinez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_Reynolds" title="Harold Reynolds">Harold Reynolds</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cal Ripken Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Simpson_(baseball)" title="Joe Simpson (baseball)">Joe Simpson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michele_Smith_(softball)" title="Michele Smith (softball)">Michele Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Smoltz" title="John Smoltz">John Smoltz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_Stone_(baseball)" title="Steve Stone (baseball)">Steve Stone</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio hosts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Amsinger" title="Greg Amsinger">Greg Amsinger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Costas" title="Bob Costas">Bob Costas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Fein" title="Marc Fein">Marc Fein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernie_Johnson_Jr." title="Ernie Johnson Jr.">Ernie Johnson Jr.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Olbermann" title="Keith Olbermann">Keith Olbermann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Shehadi" title="Lauren Shehadi">Lauren Shehadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casey_Stern" title="Casey Stern">Casey Stern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Winer" title="Matt Winer">Matt Winer</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Studio analysts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dusty_Baker" title="Dusty Baker">Dusty Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Curtis_Granderson" title="Curtis Granderson">Curtis Granderson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Pedro Martínez">Pedro Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Rollins" title="Jimmy Rollins">Jimmy Rollins</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Past_studio_analysts" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past studio analysts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mark_DeRosa" title="Mark DeRosa">Mark DeRosa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Frazier" title="Todd Frazier">Todd Frazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirk_Hayhurst" title="Dirk Hayhurst">Dirk Hayhurst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Thomas_(designated_hitter)" title="Frank Thomas (designated hitter)">Frank Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shane_Victorino" title="Shane Victorino">Shane Victorino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Wells" title="David Wells">David Wells</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Field reporters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Lauren Jbara</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Morosi" title="Jon Morosi">Jon Morosi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Shehadi" title="Lauren Shehadi">Lauren Shehadi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Winer" title="Matt Winer">Matt Winer</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Past_field_reporters" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past field reporters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Aldridge" title="David Aldridge">David Aldridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Chappell" title="Alex Chappell">Alex Chappell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Crull" title="Kelly Crull">Kelly Crull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emily_Jones" title="Emily Jones">Emily Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allie_LaForce" title="Allie LaForce">Allie LaForce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazel_Mae" title="Hazel Mae">Hazel Mae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Mota_(baseball)" title="José Mota (baseball)">José Mota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sam_Ryan" title="Sam Ryan">Sam Ryan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Craig_Sager" title="Craig Sager">Craig Sager</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Verducci" title="Tom Verducci">Tom Verducci</a></li> <li>Jahmai Webster</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lore televised<br />by Turner</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regular season lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Civil_Rights_Game" title="Civil Rights Game">Civil Rights Game</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Postseason lore</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_American_League_Division_Series#Game_2.2C_October_5.2C_.22The_Bug_Game.22" title="2007 American League Division Series">"The Bug Game" (2007)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roy_Halladay#Postseason_no-hitter" title="Roy Halladay">Roy Halladay's postseason no-hitter (2010)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2012 National League Wild Card Game">"Infield Fly Game" (2012)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_National_League_Division_Series#Game_2.2C_October_10_2" title="2015 National League Division Series">"The Illegal Slide Game" (2015)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Tie-breaker games</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_National_League_Wild_Card_tie-breaker_game" title="2007 National League Wild Card tie-breaker game">2007 NL Wild Card</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_American_League_Central_tie-breaker_game" title="2008 American League Central tie-breaker game">2008 AL Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_American_League_Central_tie-breaker_game" title="2009 American League Central tie-breaker game">2009 AL Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_American_League_Wild_Card_tie-breaker_game" title="2013 American League Wild Card tie-breaker game">2013 AL Wild Card</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AL Championship Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2008_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2008 American League Championship Series">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2010 American League Championship Series">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2012 American League Championship Series">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2014 American League Championship Series">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2016 American League Championship Series">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2018 American League Championship Series">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2020 American League Championship Series">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2022 American League Championship Series">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_American_League_Championship_Series" title="2024 American League Championship Series">2024</a></li> <li>2026</li> <li>2028</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NL Championship Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2007 National League Championship Series">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2009 National League Championship Series">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2011 National League Championship Series">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2013 National League Championship Series">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2015 National League Championship Series">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2017 National League Championship Series">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2019 National League Championship Series">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2021 National League Championship Series">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_National_League_Championship_Series" title="2023 National League Championship Series">2023</a></li> <li>2025</li> <li>2027</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AL Division Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_American_League_Division_Series" title="2007 American League Division Series">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_American_League_Division_Series" title="2008 American League Division Series">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_American_League_Division_Series" title="2009 American League Division Series">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_American_League_Division_Series" title="2010 American League Division Series">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_American_League_Division_Series" title="2011 American League Division Series">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_American_League_Division_Series" title="2012 American League Division Series">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_American_League_Division_Series" title="2013 American League Division Series">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_American_League_Division_Series" title="2014 American League Division Series">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_American_League_Division_Series" title="2016 American League Division Series">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_American_League_Division_Series" title="2018 American League Division Series">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_American_League_Division_Series" title="2020 American League Division Series">2020</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022_American_League_Division_Series" title="2022 American League Division Series">2022</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024_American_League_Division_Series" title="2024 American League Division Series">2024</a></li> <li>2026</li> <li>2028</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NL Division Series</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2007_National_League_Division_Series" title="2007 National League Division Series">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_National_League_Division_Series" title="2008 National League Division Series">2008</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2009_National_League_Division_Series" title="2009 National League Division Series">2009</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_National_League_Division_Series" title="2010 National League Division Series">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011_National_League_Division_Series" title="2011 National League Division Series">2011</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012_National_League_Division_Series" title="2012 National League Division Series">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_National_League_Division_Series" title="2013 National League Division Series">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_National_League_Division_Series" title="2015 National League Division Series">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_National_League_Division_Series" title="2017 National League Division Series">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_National_League_Division_Series" title="2019 National League Division Series">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_National_League_Division_Series" title="2021 National League Division Series">2021</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2023_National_League_Division_Series" title="2023 National League Division Series">2023</a></li> <li>2025</li> <li>2027</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">AL Wild Card Round</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2012 American League Wild Card Game">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2013 American League Wild Card Game">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2014 American League Wild Card Game">2014</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2016 American League Wild Card Game">2016</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018_American_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2018 American League Wild Card Game">2018</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2020_American_League_Wild_Card_Series" title="2020 American League Wild Card Series">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">NL Wild Card Round</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/2012_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2012 National League Wild Card Game">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2013 National League Wild Card Game">2013</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2015 National League Wild Card Game">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2017 National League Wild Card Game">2017</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2019_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2019 National League Wild Card Game">2019</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021_National_League_Wild_Card_Game" title="2021 National League Wild Card Game">2021</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731168#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731168#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q731168#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000083231920">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/115862658">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1844105/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJfRCCRbmqgHTJyGf3qCwC">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/173961630">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n84200877">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00649943">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ola2018988897&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA11118352?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w69t2f6q">SNAC</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6st7r57">2</a></span></li></ul></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.main‐5dc468848‐sbv72 Cached time: 20241123000221 Cache expiry: 86266 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.999 seconds Real time usage: 2.757 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 16837/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 1031052/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 308843/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 15/100 Expensive parser function count: 9/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 787271/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.943/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 15233841/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 2055.348 1 -total 29.25% 601.210 1 Template:Reflist 26.14% 537.207 1 Template:Navboxes 18.90% 388.437 4 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