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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Corporate organization</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Corporate_organization-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Corporate organization subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Corporate_organization-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-S&P_Global_Ratings" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#S&P_Global_Ratings"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>S&P Global Ratings</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-S&P_Global_Ratings-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-S&P_Global_Market_Intelligence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#S&P_Global_Market_Intelligence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>S&P Global Market Intelligence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-S&P_Global_Market_Intelligence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-S&P_Dow_Jones_Indices" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#S&P_Dow_Jones_Indices"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>S&P Dow Jones Indices</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-S&P_Dow_Jones_Indices-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-S&P_Global_Commodity_Insights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#S&P_Global_Commodity_Insights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>S&P Global Commodity Insights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-S&P_Global_Commodity_Insights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-S&P_Global_Mobility" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#S&P_Global_Mobility"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>S&P Global Mobility</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-S&P_Global_Mobility-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-S&P_Global_Engineering_Solutions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#S&P_Global_Engineering_Solutions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>S&P Global Engineering Solutions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-S&P_Global_Engineering_Solutions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Presidents_of_the_company" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Presidents_of_the_company"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Presidents of the company</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Presidents_of_the_company-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Acquisitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Acquisitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Acquisitions</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Acquisitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divestitures" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divestitures"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Divestitures</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divestitures-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-McGraw–Hill_Building" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#McGraw–Hill_Building"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>McGraw–Hill Building</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-McGraw–Hill_Building-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Connection_to_the_family_of_George_W._Bush" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Connection_to_the_family_of_George_W._Bush"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Connection to the family of George W. Bush</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Connection_to_the_family_of_George_W._Bush-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-McGraw–Hill_Federal_Credit_Union" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#McGraw–Hill_Federal_Credit_Union"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>McGraw–Hill Federal Credit Union</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-McGraw–Hill_Federal_Credit_Union-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Awards" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Awards"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Awards</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Awards-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">S&P Global</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 21 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-21" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">21 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D8%B3_%D8%A3%D9%86%D8%AF_%D8%A8%D9%8A_%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="إس أند بي جلوبال – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إس أند بي جلوبال" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGraw-Hill" title="McGraw-Hill – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="McGraw-Hill" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_Global" title="S&P Global – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="S&P Global" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_Global" title="S&P Global – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="S&P Global" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGraw-Hill" title="McGraw-Hill – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="McGraw-Hill" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D9%BE%DB%8C_%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%84" title="اس‌اندپی گلوبال – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="اس‌اندپی گلوبال" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_Global" title="S&P Global – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="S&P Global" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_%EA%B8%80%EB%A1%9C%EB%B2%8C" title="S&P 글로벌 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="S&P 글로벌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%B8_%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A1_%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B2" title="एस एंड पी ग्लोबल – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="एस एंड पी ग्लोबल" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_Global" title="S&P Global – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="S&P Global" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_Global" title="S&P Global – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="S&P Global" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGraw-Hill" title="McGraw-Hill – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="McGraw-Hill" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGraw-Hill" title="McGraw-Hill – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="McGraw-Hill" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_%E3%82%B0%E3%83%AD%E3%83%BC%E3%83%90%E3%83%AB" title="S&P グローバル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="S&P グローバル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%90%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%90%E0%A8%82%E0%A8%A1%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B2" title="ਐੱਸਐਂਡਪੀ ਗਲੋਬਲ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਐੱਸਐਂਡਪੀ ਗਲੋਬਲ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_Global" title="S&P Global – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="S&P Global" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGraw-Hill" title="McGraw-Hill – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="McGraw-Hill" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_Global" title="S&P Global – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="S&P Global" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%26P_Global" title="S&P Global – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="S&P Global" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/McGraw-Hill" title="McGraw-Hill – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="McGraw-Hill" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E6%99%AE%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83" title="标普全球 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="标普全球" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a 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dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">American financial services company (founded 1917)</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1242257876">.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-label{padding-right:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-company .infobox-below{line-height:1.35em}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-logo img{background-color:#f8f9fa}.mw-parser-output .ib-company-locality,.mw-parser-output .ib-company-country{display:inline}</style><table class="infobox ib-company vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">S&P Global Inc.</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:S%26P_Global_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/S%26P_Global_logo.svg/220px-S%26P_Global_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/S%26P_Global_logo.svg/330px-S%26P_Global_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/S%26P_Global_logo.svg/440px-S%26P_Global_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="137" data-file-height="30" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ib-company-logo logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:55_Water_Street_and_north_wing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/55_Water_Street_and_north_wing.jpg/250px-55_Water_Street_and_north_wing.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="347" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/55_Water_Street_and_north_wing.jpg/375px-55_Water_Street_and_north_wing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/55_Water_Street_and_north_wing.jpg/500px-55_Water_Street_and_north_wing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="2221" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Headquarters at <a href="/wiki/55_Water_Street" title="55 Water Street">55 Water Street</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formerly</th><td class="infobox-data nickname"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li>McGraw–Hill, Inc. (1964–1995)</li><li>The McGraw–Hill Companies, Inc. (1995–2013)</li><li>McGraw Hill Financial, Inc. (2013–2016)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Company type</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">Public</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Ticker_symbol" title="Ticker symbol">Traded as</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_Stock_Exchange" title="New York Stock Exchange">NYSE</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyse.com/quote/XNYS:SPGI">SPGI</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a> component</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Industry</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">Financial services</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Predecessor</th><td class="infobox-data">The McGraw–Hill Book/Publishing Companies<br />(formerly 'The McGraw Publishing Company' and 'The Hill Book Company')</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1917<span class="noprint">; 107 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1917</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founders</th><td class="infobox-data agent"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_H._McGraw" title="James H. McGraw">James H. McGraw</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Hill" title="John A. Hill">John A. Hill</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/55_Water_Street" title="55 Water Street">55 Water Street</a>, <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan, New York City</a>, New York, U.S.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Area served</div></th><td class="infobox-data">Worldwide</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Key people</div></th><td class="infobox-data agent"><a href="/wiki/Douglas_L._Peterson" title="Douglas L. Peterson">Douglas L. Peterson</a> (<a href="/wiki/President_(corporate_title)" title="President (corporate title)">president</a> & <a href="/wiki/Chief_Executive_Officer" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Executive Officer">CEO</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Products</th><td class="infobox-data">Financial information and analytics</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Revenue</th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a>12.5 billion</span> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Earnings_before_interest_and_taxes" title="Earnings before interest and taxes">Operating income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$4.02 billion</span> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Net_income" title="Net income">Net income</a></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$2.63 billion</span> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Asset" title="Asset">Total assets</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$60.6 billion</span> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Equity_(finance)" title="Equity (finance)">Total equity</a></span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$34.3 billion</span> (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Number of employees</div></th><td class="infobox-data">40,450 (2023)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Subsidiary" title="Subsidiary">Subsidiaries</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_Global_Ratings" title="S&P Global Ratings">S&P Global Ratings</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_Global_Commodity_Insights" title="S&P Global Commodity Insights">S&P Global Commodity Insights</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/CRISIL" title="CRISIL">CRISIL</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_Dow_Jones_Indices" title="S&P Dow Jones Indices">S&P Dow Jones Indices</a></li><li>S&P Global Market Intelligence</li><li>S&P Global Mobility</li><li>S&P Global Engineering Solutions</li><li>S&P Global Sustainable1</li><li>Kensho Technologies</li><li><a href="/wiki/IHS_Markit" title="IHS Markit">IHS Markit</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.spglobal.com/en">www<wbr />.spglobal<wbr />.com<wbr />/en</a></span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868587#P856" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below"><b>Footnotes / references</b><br /><sup id="cite_ref-The_Wall_Street_Journal_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Wall_Street_Journal-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nasdaq_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nasdaq-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>S&P Global Inc.</b> (prior to 2016, <b>McGraw Hill Financial, Inc.</b>, and prior to 2013, <b>The McGraw–Hill Companies, Inc.</b>) is an American <a href="/wiki/Public_company" title="Public company">publicly traded corporation</a> headquartered in <a href="/wiki/Manhattan" title="Manhattan">Manhattan, New York City</a>. Its primary areas of business are financial information and analytics. It is the <a href="/wiki/Parent_company" class="mw-redirect" title="Parent company">parent company</a> of <a href="/wiki/S%26P_Global_Ratings" title="S&P Global Ratings">S&P Global Ratings</a>, S&P Global Market Intelligence, S&P Global Mobility, S&P Global Engineering Solutions, S&P Global Sustainable1, and <a href="/wiki/S%26P_Global_Commodity_Insights" title="S&P Global Commodity Insights">S&P Global Commodity Insights</a>, <a href="/wiki/CRISIL" title="CRISIL">CRISIL</a> It is also the majority owner of the <a href="/wiki/S%26P_Dow_Jones_Indices" title="S&P Dow Jones Indices">S&P Dow Jones Indices</a> joint venture. "S&P" is a shortening of "Standard and Poor's". </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_history">Corporate history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_Global&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Corporate history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The predecessor companies of S&P Global have histories dating to 1888, when <a href="/wiki/James_H._McGraw" title="James H. McGraw">James H. McGraw</a> purchased the <i>American Journal of Railway Appliances</i>. He continued to add further publications, eventually establishing The <i>McGraw Publishing Company</i> in 1899. <a href="/wiki/John_A._Hill" title="John A. Hill">John A. Hill</a> had also produced several technical and trade publications and in 1902 formed his own business, The <i>Hill Publishing Company</i>. In 1909, both men, having known each other's interests, agreed upon an alliance and combined the book departments of their publishing companies into The <i>McGraw–Hill Book Company</i>. John Hill served as president, with James McGraw as vice-president. In 1917, the remaining parts of each business were merged into The <i>McGraw–Hill Publishing Company</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-history0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-history0-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McGraw Hill founded Business Week magazine in 1929. </p><p>In 2009, McGraw Hill Cos. sold Business Week to Bloomberg L.P. In 1964, after Hill died, both <i>McGraw–Hill Publishing Company</i> and <i>McGraw–Hill Book Company</i> merged into <i>McGraw–Hill, Inc.</i> McGraw–Hill purchased <a href="/wiki/Credit_rating_agency" title="Credit rating agency">credit rating agency</a> <a href="/wiki/Standard_%26_Poor%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard & Poor's">Standard & Poor's</a> from Paul Talbot Babson in 1966. In 1979, McGraw–Hill acquired <a href="/wiki/Byte_(magazine)" title="Byte (magazine)"><i>Byte</i> magazine</a> from its owner/publisher <a href="/wiki/Virginia_Williamson" title="Virginia Williamson">Virginia Williamson</a>, who then became a vice-president of McGraw–Hill. In 1986, McGraw–Hill bought out competitor The Economy Company, then the United States' largest publisher of educational material. The buyout made McGraw–Hill the largest educational publisher in the United States.<sup id="cite_ref-TJR_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TJR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1994, McGraw–Hill's broadcasting division signed a deal with ABC, due partly to the fact that its stations in San Diego (<a href="/wiki/KGTV" title="KGTV">KGTV</a>) and Indianapolis (<a href="/wiki/WRTV" title="WRTV">WRTV</a>) had already been aligned with the network, and that Denver (<a href="/wiki/KMGH-TV" title="KMGH-TV">KMGH-TV</a>) and Bakersfield (<a href="/wiki/KERO-TV" title="KERO-TV">KERO-TV</a>) joined the ABC family. (Bakersfield sister station KERO-TV was also involved in the deal between McGraw–Hill and ABC; however, that station had to wait for its affiliation contract with CBS to expire in March 1996, before it could finally switch to ABC).<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1995, McGraw–Hill, Inc. became The <i>McGraw–Hill Companies, Inc.</i> as part of a corporate <a href="/wiki/Rebranding" title="Rebranding">rebranding</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-history3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-history3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (December 2011)">failed verification</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>On October 3, 2011, McGraw–Hill announced it was selling its entire television station group to the <a href="/wiki/E._W._Scripps_Company" title="E. W. Scripps Company">E. W. Scripps Company</a> for $212 million.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sale was completed on December 30, 2011. It had been involved in broadcasting since 1972, when it purchased four television stations from a division of <a href="/wiki/Time_Inc." title="Time Inc.">Time Inc.</a> The sale included McGraw–Hill Broadcasting's stations <a href="/wiki/KERO-TV" title="KERO-TV">KERO-TV</a> and <a href="/wiki/KZKC-LD" title="KZKC-LD">KZKC-LP</a> <a href="/wiki/Bakersfield,_California" title="Bakersfield, California">Bakersfield</a>; <a href="/wiki/KGTV" title="KGTV">KGTV</a> and <a href="/wiki/KZSD-LP" class="mw-redirect" title="KZSD-LP">KZSD-LP</a> <a href="/wiki/San_Diego,_California" class="mw-redirect" title="San Diego, California">San Diego</a>; <a href="/wiki/KZCS-LD" title="KZCS-LD">KZCS-LP</a> <a href="/wiki/Colorado_Springs,_Colorado" title="Colorado Springs, Colorado">Colorado Springs</a>; flagship station <a href="/wiki/KMGH-TV" title="KMGH-TV">KMGH-TV</a> and <a href="/wiki/KZCO-LD" title="KZCO-LD">KZCO-LD</a> <a href="/wiki/Denver,_Colorado" class="mw-redirect" title="Denver, Colorado">Denver</a>; <a href="/wiki/KZFC-LD" class="mw-redirect" title="KZFC-LD">KZFC-LP</a> <a href="/wiki/Fort_Collins,_Colorado" title="Fort Collins, Colorado">Fort Collins</a>; and <a href="/wiki/WRTV" title="WRTV">WRTV</a> <a href="/wiki/Indianapolis" title="Indianapolis">Indianapolis</a>. On November 26, 2012, McGraw–Hill announced it was selling its entire education division, known as <i><a href="/wiki/McGraw%E2%80%93Hill_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="McGraw–Hill Education">McGraw–Hill Education</a></i> to <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Global_Management" title="Apollo Global Management">Apollo Global Management</a> for $2.5 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On March 22, 2013, McGraw–Hill announced it had completed the sale for $2.4 billion cash.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On May 1, 2013, shareholders of McGraw–Hill voted to change the company's name to <i>McGraw Hill Financial</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-investor.mhfi.com_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-investor.mhfi.com-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McGraw–Hill divested the subsidiary McGraw–Hill Construction to <a href="/wiki/Symphony_Technology_Group" title="Symphony Technology Group">Symphony Technology Group</a> for US$320 million on September 22, 2014.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The sale included <a href="/wiki/Engineering_News-Record" title="Engineering News-Record">Engineering News-Record</a>, <a href="/wiki/Architectural_Record" title="Architectural Record">Architectural Record</a>, Dodge and Sweet's.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McGraw–Hill Construction has been renamed Dodge Data & Analytics.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In February 2016, McGraw–Hill announced that McGraw–Hill Financial would change its name to <i>S&P Global Inc.</i> by the end of April 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> McGraw Hill Financial officially changed its name following a shareholder vote on April 27, 2016.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In April 2016, McGraw–Hill announced it was selling <a href="/wiki/J.D._Power_and_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="J.D. Power and Associates">J.D. Power and Associates</a> to investment firm XIO Group for $1.1 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On August 3, 2020, S&P Global Platts launched S&P Global Platts Analytics fundamental oil information on the redesigned S&P Global Platts Developer Platform. The Platts Developer Platform offers customers with quick exposure to product price databases, business statistics and insights at the pace of market changes.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In November 2020, S&P Global agreed to acquire <a href="/wiki/IHS_Markit" title="IHS Markit">IHS Markit</a> analytics company in a $44 billion transaction.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Corporate_organization">Corporate organization</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_Global&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Corporate organization"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S&P Global organizes its businesses in six units based on the market in which they are involved.<sup id="cite_ref-Merger_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Merger-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="S&P_Global_Ratings"><span id="S.26P_Global_Ratings"></span>S&P Global Ratings</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_Global&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: S&P Global Ratings"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/S%26P_Global_Ratings" title="S&P Global Ratings">S&P Global Ratings</a></div> <p>S&P Global Ratings provides independent investment research including ratings on various investment instruments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="S&P_Global_Market_Intelligence"><span id="S.26P_Global_Market_Intelligence"></span>S&P Global Market Intelligence</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_Global&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: S&P Global Market Intelligence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>S&P Global Market Intelligence is a provider of multi-asset class and real-time data, research, news and analytics to <a href="/wiki/Institutional_investor" title="Institutional investor">institutional investors</a>, investment and commercial banks, insurance companies, investment advisors and wealth managers, corporations, and universities. Subsidiaries and brands include Capital IQ and <a href="/wiki/Panjiva" title="Panjiva">Panjiva</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="S&P_Dow_Jones_Indices"><span id="S.26P_Dow_Jones_Indices"></span>S&P Dow Jones Indices</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_Global&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: S&P Dow Jones Indices"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Launched on July 2, 2012, <a href="/wiki/S%26P_Dow_Jones_Indices" title="S&P Dow Jones Indices">S&P Dow Jones Indices</a> is the world's largest global resource for index-based concepts, data, and research.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It produces the <a href="/wiki/S%26P_500" title="S&P 500">S&P 500</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average" title="Dow Jones Industrial Average">Dow Jones Industrial Average</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>S&P Dow Jones Indices calculates over 830,000 indices, publishes benchmarks that provide the basis for 575 ETFs globally with $387 billion in assets invested, and serves as the DNA for $1.5 trillion of the world's indexed assets.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="S&P_Global_Commodity_Insights"><span id="S.26P_Global_Commodity_Insights"></span>S&P Global Commodity Insights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_Global&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: S&P Global Commodity Insights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Headquartered in London, <a href="/wiki/S%26P_Global_Commodity_Insights" title="S&P Global Commodity Insights">S&P Global Commodity Insights</a> is a provider of information and a source of benchmark price assessments for the commodities, energy, <a href="/wiki/Petrochemicals" class="mw-redirect" title="Petrochemicals">petrochemicals</a>, metals, and agriculture markets. It has offices in more than 15 cities, including major energy centres such as London, Tokyo, Dubai, Singapore, and Houston, and international business centres such as <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A3o_Paulo" title="São Paulo">São Paulo</a>, Shanghai, and New York City. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="S&P_Global_Mobility"><span id="S.26P_Global_Mobility"></span>S&P Global Mobility</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_Global&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: S&P Global Mobility"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="S&P_Global_Engineering_Solutions"><span id="S.26P_Global_Engineering_Solutions"></span>S&P Global Engineering Solutions</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_Global&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: S&P Global Engineering Solutions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Presidents_of_the_company">Presidents of the company</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_Global&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Presidents of the company"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/James_H._McGraw" title="James H. McGraw">James H. McGraw</a> (1917–1928)</li> <li>Johnathan Heflin (1928–1948)</li> <li>James McGraw Jr. (1948–1950)</li> <li>Curtis W. McGraw (1950–1953)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Donald_C._McGraw" title="Donald C. McGraw">Donald C. McGraw</a> (1953–1968)</li> <li>Shelton Fisher (1968–1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_McGraw_Jr." title="Harold McGraw Jr.">Harold McGraw Jr.</a> (1974–1983)</li> <li>Joseph Dionne (1983–1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harold_McGraw_III" title="Harold McGraw III">Harold W. McGraw III</a> (1998–2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_L._Peterson" title="Douglas L. Peterson">Douglas L. Peterson</a> (2013–present)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Acquisitions">Acquisitions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_Global&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Acquisitions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>During the course of its history, McGraw Hill and from 2016 S&P Global has expanded significantly through acquisition, not just within the publishing industry but also into other areas such as financial services (the purchase of <a href="/wiki/Standard_%26_Poor%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard & Poor's">Standard & Poor's</a> in 1966) and broadcasting (the 1972 acquisition of <a href="/wiki/Time-Life" class="mw-redirect" title="Time-Life">Time-Life</a> Broadcasting). The publishing and education assets are a part of <a href="/wiki/McGraw%E2%80%93Hill_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="McGraw–Hill Education">McGraw–Hill Education</a> from the company separation in 2013. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date of acquisition </th> <th>Asset acquired </th> <th>Industry </th></tr> <tr> <td>1920 </td> <td><i>Newton Falls Paper Company</i><sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-history1_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-history1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>- </td></tr> <tr> <td>1928 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/A.W._Shaw_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="A.W. Shaw Company">A.W. Shaw Company</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-history1_24-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-history1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Publisher of magazines and textbooks </td></tr> <tr> <td>1950s </td> <td><i>Gregg Company</i><sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-history1_24-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-history1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Publisher of vocational textbooks </td></tr> <tr> <td>1953 </td> <td>Companies of Warren C. Platts, including <i><a href="/wiki/Platts" class="mw-redirect" title="Platts">Platts</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-history1_24-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-history1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-plattshistory_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-plattshistory-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Publisher of petroleum industry information </td></tr> <tr> <td>1954 </td> <td><i>Blakiston</i>, from <a href="/wiki/Doubleday_(publisher)" title="Doubleday (publisher)">Doubleday</a><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Publisher of medical textbooks </td></tr> <tr> <td>1961 </td> <td><i>F.W. Dodge Corporation</i><sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-history2_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-history2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Publisher of construction industry information </td></tr> <tr> <td>1965 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/CTB/McGraw%E2%80%93Hill" class="mw-redirect" title="CTB/McGraw–Hill">California Test Bureau</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-history1_24-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-history1-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Developer of educational testing systems </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Standard_%26_Poor%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Standard & Poor's">Standard & Poor's</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-history2_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-history2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Financial Services </td></tr> <tr> <td>1966 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Shepard%27s_Citations" title="Shepard's Citations">Shepard's Citations</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Legal publisher </td></tr> <tr> <td>1968 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/National_Radio_Institute" title="National Radio Institute">National Radio Institute</a></i> </td> <td>Correspondence School </td></tr> <tr> <td>1970 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ryerson_Press" class="mw-redirect" title="The Ryerson Press">The Ryerson Press</a></i> </td> <td>Educational and trade publishing </td></tr> <tr> <td>1972 </td> <td>Television Stations of <i><a href="/wiki/Time_Life" title="Time Life">Time Life</a> Broadcasting</i><sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-history2_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-history2-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Broadcasting </td></tr> <tr> <td>1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Data_Resources_Inc." class="mw-redirect" title="Data Resources Inc.">Data Resources Inc.</a> </td> <td>Economic data, models and consulting </td></tr> <tr> <td>1986 </td> <td>The Economy Company<sup id="cite_ref-TJR_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TJR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Educational publishing </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Random_House" title="Random House">Random House</a> Schools and Colleges</i><sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw–Hillannounce2_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw–Hillannounce2-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Educational publishing </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Times_Mirror" class="mw-redirect" title="Times Mirror">Times Mirror</a> Higher Education</i><sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-hillannounce_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-hillannounce-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Educational publishing </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Macmillan_Publishers_(United_States)" class="mw-redirect" title="Macmillan Publishers (United States)">Macmillan</a>/McGraw–Hill School Publishing Company</i><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Educational publishing </td></tr> <tr> <td>1997 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Micropal_Group_Limited" class="mw-redirect" title="Micropal Group Limited">Micropal Group Limited</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-mcgraw-hillannounce1_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mcgraw-hillannounce1-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Financial Services </td></tr> <tr> <td>1999 </td> <td><i>Appleton & Lange</i><sup id="cite_ref-appletonlangeannounce_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-appletonlangeannounce-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Publisher of medical information </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000 </td> <td><i><a href="/wiki/Tribune_Company" class="mw-redirect" title="Tribune Company">Tribune</a> Education</i>, including <i>NTC/Contemporary</i><sup id="cite_ref-tribuneannounce_34-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tribuneannounce-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Publisher of supplementary educational materials </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001 </td> <td>Mayfield Publishing Company<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Publisher of humanities and social science textbooks </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004 </td> <td><i>Capital IQ</i><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Company information aggregation </td></tr> <tr> <td>2005 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/J.D._Power_%26_Associates" class="mw-redirect" title="J.D. Power & Associates">J.D. Power & Associates</a><sup id="cite_ref-jdpowerannounce_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-jdpowerannounce-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Marketing information provider </td></tr> <tr> <td>2015 </td> <td>SNL Financial<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Financial News </td></tr> <tr> <td>2018 </td> <td>Kensho Technologies<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Artificial Intelligence </td></tr> <tr> <td>2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/451_Group" title="451 Group">451 Research</a><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Global IT research and advisory </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/IHS_Markit" title="IHS Markit">IHS Markit</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Information Provider </td></tr> <tr> <td>2022 </td> <td>The Climate Service<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Information Provider </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This list only includes acquisitions made by McGraw–Hill, not its subsidiaries. McGraw–Hill typically does not release financial information regarding its acquisitions or divestitures. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Divestitures">Divestitures</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_Global&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Divestitures"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After acquiring a portfolio of diverse companies, McGraw Hill later divested itself of many units to form McGraw Hill Financial which is now S&P Global. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Date of divestiture </th> <th>Asset relinquished </th> <th>Industry </th></tr> <tr> <td>1996 </td> <td>Shepard's legal publisher to Times Mirror<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Publishing </td></tr> <tr> <td>2009 </td> <td>Vista Resources to Guidepoint Global<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Expert Networks </td></tr> <tr> <td>2011 </td> <td>Television station group to the <a href="/wiki/E._W._Scripps_Company" title="E. W. Scripps Company">E. W. Scripps Company</a> </td> <td>Broadcasting </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/McGraw%E2%80%93Hill_Education" class="mw-redirect" title="McGraw–Hill Education">McGraw–Hill Education</a> to <a href="/wiki/Apollo_Global_Management" title="Apollo Global Management">Apollo Global Management</a> </td> <td>Publishing </td></tr> <tr> <td>2013 </td> <td>Aviation Week to <a href="/wiki/Penton" title="Penton">Penton</a><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Publishing </td></tr> <tr> <td>2014 </td> <td>McGraw–Hill Construction to <a href="/wiki/Symphony_Technology_Group" title="Symphony Technology Group">Symphony Technology Group</a> </td> <td>Publishing </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>J.D. Power & Associates to XIO Group </td> <td>Marketing information provider </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016 </td> <td>Equity Research Group to CFRA<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>Equity research </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>This list only includes divestitures made by McGraw–Hill, not its subsidiaries. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="McGraw–Hill_Building"><span id="McGraw.E2.80.93Hill_Building"></span>McGraw–Hill Building</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_Global&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: McGraw–Hill Building"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:McGraw-Hill_Building_Rock_Center_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/McGraw-Hill_Building_Rock_Center_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/220px-McGraw-Hill_Building_Rock_Center_by_David_Shankbone.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/McGraw-Hill_Building_Rock_Center_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/330px-McGraw-Hill_Building_Rock_Center_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/McGraw-Hill_Building_Rock_Center_by_David_Shankbone.jpg/440px-McGraw-Hill_Building_Rock_Center_by_David_Shankbone.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2448" data-file-height="3264" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/1221_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1221 Avenue of the Americas">1221 Avenue of the Americas</a>, former McGraw–Hill headquarters</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/1221_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1221 Avenue of the Americas">1221 Avenue of the Americas</a></div> <p>The company was based at <a href="/wiki/1221_Avenue_of_the_Americas" title="1221 Avenue of the Americas">1221 Avenue of the Americas</a> until July 2015.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Wall_Street_Journal_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Wall_Street_Journal-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The predecessor company McGraw Hill Inc. had been based at <a href="/wiki/330_West_42nd_Street" title="330 West 42nd Street">330 West 42nd Street</a> and both have been known as <i>The <a href="/wiki/McGraw%E2%80%93Hill_Building_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="McGraw–Hill Building (disambiguation)">McGraw–Hill Building</a></i>, a name originally used for a prior headquarters at 469 Tenth Avenue. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Connection_to_the_family_of_George_W._Bush">Connection to the family of George W. Bush</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_Global&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Connection to the family of George W. Bush"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The McGraws and the <a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> family have close ties dating back several generations. Harold McGraw Jr. (deceased) was a member of the national grant advisory and founding board of the Barbara Bush Foundation for Family Literacy.<sup id="cite_ref-Bushes_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bushes-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="McGraw–Hill_Federal_Credit_Union"><span id="McGraw.E2.80.93Hill_Federal_Credit_Union"></span>McGraw–Hill Federal Credit Union</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_Global&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: McGraw–Hill Federal Credit Union"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Established in 1935, the McGraw–Hill Federal Credit Union originally served employees of the McGraw–Hill companies in New York City only.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The credit union moved from its location inside the McGraw–Hill building to <a href="/wiki/East_Windsor,_New_Jersey" title="East Windsor, New Jersey">East Windsor</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a>, in 2005. Its accounts are insured by the <a href="/wiki/National_Credit_Union_Administration" title="National Credit Union Administration">National Credit Union Administration</a>. It provides savings, checking accounts, <a href="/wiki/Certificate_of_deposit" title="Certificate of deposit">CDs</a>, <a href="/wiki/Money_market_account" title="Money market account">money-market accounts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Individual_retirement_account" title="Individual retirement account">IRAs</a>, credit cards, auto loans, and home mortgages. In February 2019, the credit union announced plans to merge with <a href="/wiki/Pentagon_Federal_Credit_Union" title="Pentagon Federal Credit Union">Pentagon Federal Credit Union</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> completing to convert customers to those of PenFed on May 1, 2019.<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The East Windsor branch currently operates as a PenFed branch as of September 2019. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Awards">Awards</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_Global&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Awards"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1999, the <a href="/wiki/National_Building_Museum" title="National Building Museum">National Building Museum</a> presented the McGraw–Hill Companies with its annual <a href="/wiki/Honor_Award" title="Honor Award">Honor Award</a> for the corporation's contributions to the <a href="/wiki/Built_environment" title="Built environment">built environment</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2023, S&P Global was recognized in Newsweek's ranking of America's Greenest Companies 2024 for its commitment to sustainability.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_Global&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-The_Wall_Street_Journal-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-The_Wall_Street_Journal_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-The_Wall_Street_Journal_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFMartin2015" class="citation web cs1">Martin, Timothy W. 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January 4, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230926232838/https://press.spglobal.com/2022-01-04-S-P-Global-Acquires-The-Climate-Service,-Inc">Archived</a> from the original on September 26, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thenation.com/article/reading-between-lines/">the original</a> on June 3, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 9,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Nation&rft.atitle=Reading+Between+the+Lines&rft.date=2002-01-10&rft.aulast=Metcalf&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thenation.com%2Farticle%2Freading-between-lines%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%26P+Global" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110225104058/https://www.mcgrawhillfcu.org/">"McGraw–Hill Federal Credit Union - Home"</a>. McGraw–Hill Federal Credit Union. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mcgrawhillfcu.org">the original</a> on February 25, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 30,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=McGraw%E2%80%93Hill+Federal+Credit+Union+-+Home&rft.pub=McGraw%E2%80%93Hill+Federal+Credit+Union&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mcgrawhillfcu.org&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%26P+Global" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cutimes.com/2019/02/12/new-jersey-credit-union-plans-merger-with-penfed/">"New Jersey Credit Union Plans Merger With PenFed"</a>. Credit Union Times. February 12, 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=New+Jersey+Credit+Union+Plans+Merger+With+PenFed&rft.pub=Credit+Union+Times&rft.date=2019-02-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cutimes.com%2F2019%2F02%2F12%2Fnew-jersey-credit-union-plans-merger-with-penfed%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%26P+Global" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.penfed.org/mcgrawhill">"Welcome to the Family McGraw–Hill Federal Credit Union"</a>. Pentagon Federal Credit Union<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Welcome+to+the+Family+McGraw%E2%80%93Hill+Federal+Credit+Union&rft.pub=Pentagon+Federal+Credit+Union&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.penfed.org%2Fmcgrawhill&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%26P+Global" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nbm.org/support-us/awards_honors/honor-award/">"Honor Award"</a>. <i>National Building Museum</i>. December 16, 2016.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Building+Museum&rft.atitle=Honor+Award&rft.date=2016-12-16&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.nbm.org%2Fsupport-us%2Fawards_honors%2Fhonor-award%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%26P+Global" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://prolificnews.com/sp-global-named-one-of-americas-greenest-companies-by-newsweek/">"S&P Global Named One of America's Greenest Companies by Newsweek"</a>. <i>Prolific News</i>. November 13, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Prolific+News&rft.atitle=S%26P+Global+Named+One+of+America%27s+Greenest+Companies+by+Newsweek&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fprolificnews.com%2Fsp-global-named-one-of-americas-greenest-companies-by-newsweek%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AS%26P+Global" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=S%26P_Global&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:McGraw%E2%80%93Hill" title="Template:McGraw–Hill"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:McGraw%E2%80%93Hill" title="Template talk:McGraw–Hill"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:McGraw%E2%80%93Hill" title="Special:EditPage/Template:McGraw–Hill"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="S&amp;P_Global_Inc." style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">S&P Global Inc.</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Business units</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CRISIL" title="CRISIL">CRISIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_Global_Ratings" title="S&P Global Ratings">Ratings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_Capital_IQ" class="mw-redirect" title="S&P Capital IQ">S&P Capital IQ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IHS_Markit" title="IHS Markit">IHS Markit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platts" class="mw-redirect" title="Platts">Platts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%26P_Dow_Jones_Indices" title="S&P Dow Jones Indices">S&P Dow Jones Indices</a> (joint venture)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Hill" title="John A. Hill">John A. Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_H._McGraw" title="James H. McGraw">James H. McGraw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Douglas_L._Peterson" title="Douglas L. Peterson">Douglas L. Peterson</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868587#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible expanded navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868587#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q868587#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000494581992">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/26147121725826391675">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1325920193">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2016099213">United States</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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