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href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Bidu</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimoloġija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimoloġija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimoloġija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimoloġija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Storja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Storja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Storja</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Storja-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Storja</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Storja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Preistorja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Preistorja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Preistorja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Preistorja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Antikitajiet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antikitajiet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Antikitajiet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antikitajiet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Medju_Evu" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Medju_Evu"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Medju Evu</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Medju_Evu-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dominazzjoni_Ottomana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dominazzjoni_Ottomana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Dominazzjoni Ottomana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dominazzjoni_Ottomana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rilindja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rilindja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.5</span> <span>Rilindja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rilindja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Indipendenza" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Indipendenza"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.6</span> <span>Indipendenza</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Indipendenza-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-L-Ewwel_Repubblika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#L-Ewwel_Repubblika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.7</span> <span>L-Ewwel Repubblika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-L-Ewwel_Repubblika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dittatorjat_Komunista" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dittatorjat_Komunista"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.8</span> <span>Dittatorjat Komunista</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dittatorjat_Komunista-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ir-Raba'_Repubblika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ir-Raba'_Repubblika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.9</span> <span>Ir-Raba' Repubblika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ir-Raba'_Repubblika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kontemporanju" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kontemporanju"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.10</span> <span>Kontemporanju</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kontemporanju-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ambjent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ambjent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Ambjent</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ambjent-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Ambjent</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ambjent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ġeografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ġeografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Ġeografija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ġeografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Fruntiera" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Fruntiera"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1.1</span> <span>Fruntiera</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Fruntiera-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Klima" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Klima"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Klima</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Klima-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bijodiversità" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bijodiversità"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Bijodiversità</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bijodiversità-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Konservazzjoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Konservazzjoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Konservazzjoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Konservazzjoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Żoni_Protetti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Żoni_Protetti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Żoni Protetti</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Żoni_Protetti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kwistjonijiet_Ambjentali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kwistjonijiet_Ambjentali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Kwistjonijiet Ambjentali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kwistjonijiet_Ambjentali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Politika</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Politika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Politika</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Politika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Relazzjonijiet_Barranin" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relazzjonijiet_Barranin"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Relazzjonijiet Barranin</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relazzjonijiet_Barranin-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adeżjoni_fl-Unjoni_Ewropea" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adeżjoni_fl-Unjoni_Ewropea"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Adeżjoni fl-Unjoni Ewropea</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adeżjoni_fl-Unjoni_Ewropea-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Militari" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Militari"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Militari</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Militari-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Organizzazzjoni_Territorjali" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Organizzazzjoni_Territorjali"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.4</span> <span>Organizzazzjoni Territorjali</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Organizzazzjoni_Territorjali-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ekonomija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ekonomija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ekonomija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Ekonomija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Ekonomija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Ekonomija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Settur_Primarju" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settur_Primarju"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Settur Primarju</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Settur_Primarju-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Settur_Sekondarju" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settur_Sekondarju"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Settur Sekondarju</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Settur_Sekondarju-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Settur_Terzjarju" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Settur_Terzjarju"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Settur Terzjarju</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Settur_Terzjarju-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Trasport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Trasport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.4</span> <span>Trasport</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Trasport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Infrastruttura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Infrastruttura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Infrastruttura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Infrastruttura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Infrastruttura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Infrastruttura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Edukazzjoni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Edukazzjoni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Edukazzjoni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Edukazzjoni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Saħħa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Saħħa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Saħħa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Saħħa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enerġija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enerġija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.3</span> <span>Enerġija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enerġija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Midja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Midja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.4</span> <span>Midja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Midja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Teknoloġija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Teknoloġija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.5</span> <span>Teknoloġija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Teknoloġija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demografija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demografija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Demografija</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Demografija</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demografija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Lingwa" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Lingwa"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Lingwa</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Lingwa-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minoranzi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minoranzi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Minoranzi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minoranzi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reliġjon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reliġjon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Reliġjon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reliġjon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Ir-reliġjon_fl-Albanija_skont_iċ-ċensiment_tal-2023_imwettaq_mill-Istitut_tal-Istatistika_(INSTAT)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ir-reliġjon_fl-Albanija_skont_iċ-ċensiment_tal-2023_imwettaq_mill-Istitut_tal-Istatistika_(INSTAT)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3.1</span> <span>Ir-reliġjon fl-Albanija skont iċ-ċensiment tal-2023 imwettaq mill-Istitut tal-Istatistika (INSTAT)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ir-reliġjon_fl-Albanija_skont_iċ-ċensiment_tal-2023_imwettaq_mill-Istitut_tal-Istatistika_(INSTAT)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kultura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kultura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Kultura</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Uri jew aħbi s-sottosezzjoni Kultura</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Kultura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Simboli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Simboli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Simboli</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Simboli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ħwejjeġ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ħwejjeġ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>Ħwejjeġ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ħwejjeġ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Arti_u_Arkitettura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Arti_u_Arkitettura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.3</span> <span>Arti u Arkitettura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Arti_u_Arkitettura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kċina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kċina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.4</span> <span>Kċina</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kċina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mużika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mużika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.5</span> <span>Mużika</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mużika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Letteratura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Letteratura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.6</span> <span>Letteratura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Letteratura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.7</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bliet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bliet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Bliet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bliet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referenzi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referenzi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Referenzi</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referenzi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ħoloq_esterni" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ħoloq_esterni"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Ħoloq esterni</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ħoloq_esterni-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Kontenut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aħbi jew uri l-werrej" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aħbi jew uri l-werrej</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Albanija</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Żur artiklu f'lingwa differenti. Disponibbli fi 304 lingwi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-304" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">304 lingwi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D2%AD%D1%82%D3%99%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Арнауҭтәыла – Abkażjan" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Арнауҭтәыла" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkażjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Aċiniż" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Aċiniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Албание – Adyghe" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Албание" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="Adyghe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгабзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië – Afrikans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Albanië" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien – Ġermaniż tal-Iżvizzera" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Albanien" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż tal-Iżvizzera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A0%E1%88%8D%E1%89%A3%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB" title="አልባኒያ – Amhariku" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="አልባኒያ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amhariku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arpaniya" title="Arpaniya – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Arpaniya" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Aragoniż" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragoniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Ingliż Antik" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Ingliż Antik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ann mw-list-item"><a href="https://ann.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alibania" title="Alibania – Obolo" lang="ann" hreflang="ann" data-title="Alibania" data-language-autonym="Obolo" data-language-local-name="Obolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Obolo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बानिया – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अल्बानिया" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ألبانيا – Għarbi" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ألبانيا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Għarbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%90%DC%A0%DC%92%DC%A2%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܐܠܒܢܝܐ – Aramajk" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܐܠܒܢܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramajk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A3%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="ألبانيا – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ألبانيا" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="البانيا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="البانيا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="আলবেনিয়া – Assamiż" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="আলবেনিয়া" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Албан – Avarik" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Албан" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avarik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skiperia" title="Skiperia – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Skiperia" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बानिया – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अल्बानिया" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alwa%C3%B1a" title="Alwaña – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Alwaña" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniya" title="Albaniya – Ażerbajġani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Albaniya" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Ażerbajġani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="آلبانی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آلبانی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Baliniż" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Baliniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oibanien" title="Oibanien – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Oibanien" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C4%97j%C4%97" title="Albanėjė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Albanėjė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanya" title="Albanya – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Albanya" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Албанія – Belarussu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Албанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarussu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Альбанія – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Альбанія" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani" title="Albani – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Albani" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – Bulgaru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बानिया – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अल्बानिया" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%97%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%81%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%91%E1%80%AE" title="အယ်ဗေးနီးယားခမ်းထီ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အယ်ဗေးနီးယားခမ်းထီ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alibani" title="Alibani – Bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Alibani" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="Bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="আলবেনিয়া – Bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আলবেনিয়া" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%94%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BC%8D" title="ཨལ་པ་ཉི་ཡ། – Tibetjan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཨལ་པ་ཉི་ཡ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE" title="আলবেনিয়া – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="আলবেনিয়া" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija – Bożnijaku" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Albanija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bożnijaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%92%E1%A8%85%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%8A%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%95" title="ᨕᨒᨅᨕᨊᨗᨕ – Buginese" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨕᨒᨅᨕᨊᨗᨕ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="Buginese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Ugi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Албани" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A0nia" title="Albània – Katalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Albània" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Katalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Албани" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanya" title="Albanya – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Albanya" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ch mw-list-item"><a href="https://ch.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Chamorro" lang="ch" hreflang="ch" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Chamoru" data-language-local-name="Chamorro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chamoru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A0%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%87%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%AF" title="ᎠᎵᏇᏂᏯ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎠᎵᏇᏂᏯ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Cheyenne" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="Cheyenne" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tsetsêhestâhese</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%DB%95%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="ئەلبانیا – Kurd Ċentrali" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ئەلبانیا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Kurd Ċentrali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Korsiku" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Korsiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnavutl%C4%B1q" title="Arnavutlıq – Tork tal-Krimea" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Arnavutlıq" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Tork tal-Krimea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A1nie" title="Albánie – Ċek" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Albánie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Ċek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alba%C5%84sk%C3%B4" title="Albańskô – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Albańskô" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%97%EA%99%97" title="Алванїꙗ – Slaviku tal-Knisja" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Алванїꙗ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Slaviku tal-Knisja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Албани" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien – Daniż" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Albanien" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Daniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien – Ġermaniż" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Albanien" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Dinka" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="Dinka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnawudiye" title="Arnawudiye – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Arnawudiye" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alba%C5%84ska" title="Albańska – Sorbjan Komuni" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Albańska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Sorbjan Komuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kadazandusun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बानिया – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अल्बानिया" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A6%DE%8D%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%AD%DE%82%DE%A8%DE%87%DE%A7" title="އަލްބޭނިއާ – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އަލްބޭނިއާ" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αλβανία – Grieg" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αλβανία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Grieg" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C3%AE" title="Albanî – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Albanî" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Ingliż" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="Ingliż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanio" title="Albanio – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Albanio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Spanjol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanjol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaania" title="Albaania – Estonjan" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Albaania" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Bask" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Bask" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alba%C3%B1a" title="Albaña – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Albaña" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="آلبانی – Persjan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آلبانی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniya" title="Albaniya – Fulah" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Albaniya" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fulah" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Finlandiż" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaania" title="Albaania – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Albaania" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Fiġjan" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fiġjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanie" title="Albanie – Franċiż" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Albanie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="Franċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaanien/%C3%B6%C3%B6" title="Albaanien/öö – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Albaanien/öö" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanie" title="Albanie – Frijuljan" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Albanie" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Frijuljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaanje" title="Albaanje – Frisian tal-Punent" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Albaanje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Frisian tal-Punent" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_Alb%C3%A1in" title="An Albáin – Irlandiż" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Albáin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniya" title="Albaniya – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Albaniya" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani" title="Albani – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Albani" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A0inia" title="Albàinia – Galliku Skoċċiż" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Albàinia" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Galliku Skoċċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Galiċjan" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galiċjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="آلباني – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="آلباني" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arav%C3%A1%C3%B1a" title="Araváña – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Araváña" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बानिया – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="अल्बानिया" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B1%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8C%BE%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰 – Gotiku" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌻𐌱𐌰𐌽𐌾𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gotiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%86%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%BF%E0%AA%AF%E0%AA%BE" title="આલ્બેનિયા – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="આલ્બેનિયા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gur mw-list-item"><a href="https://gur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Frafra" lang="gur" hreflang="gur" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Farefare" data-language-local-name="Frafra" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Farefare</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yn_Albaan" title="Yn Albaan – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Yn Albaan" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniya" title="Albaniya – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Albaniya" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAlepania" title="ʻAlepania – Ħawajjan" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻAlepania" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Ħawajjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%94" title="אלבניה – Ebrajk" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אלבניה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Ebrajk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बानिया – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अल्बानिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija – Kroat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Albanija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Kroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanska" title="Albanska – Sorbjan ta’ Fuq" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Albanska" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Sorbjan ta’ Fuq" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani" title="Albani – Creole ta’ Haiti" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Albani" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Creole ta’ Haiti" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A1nia" title="Albánia – Ungeriż" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Albánia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Ungeriż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%A2%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ալբանիա – Armen" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ալբանիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%AC%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Ալպանիա – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Ալպանիա" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Indoneżjan" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indoneżjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Inupjak" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="Inupjak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C3%ADa" title="Albanía – Iżlandiż" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Albanía" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Iżlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Taljan" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Taljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%90%8A%E1%90%85%E1%90%B8%E1%90%83%E1%93%82%E1%90%8A" title="ᐊᐅᐸᐃᓂᐊ – Inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᐊᐅᐸᐃᓂᐊ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="Inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A2%E3%83%AB%E3%83%90%E3%83%8B%E3%82%A2" title="アルバニア – Ġappuniż" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="アルバニア" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Ġappuniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albienia" title="Albienia – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Albienia" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/gugde%CA%BCalu" title="gugdeʼalu – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="gugdeʼalu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani" title="Albani – Ġavaniż" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Albani" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Ġavaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ალბანეთი – Ġorġjan" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ალბანეთი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Ġorġjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniya" title="Albaniya – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Albaniya" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanya" title="Albanya – Kabuljan" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Albanya" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabuljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Арнаутие – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Арнаутие" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1li%CC%B1beniya" title="A̱li̱beniya – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱li̱beniya" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ki mw-list-item"><a href="https://ki.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ar%C5%A9mb%C4%A9nia" title="Arũmbĩnia – Kikuju" lang="ki" hreflang="ki" data-title="Arũmbĩnia" data-language-autonym="Gĩkũyũ" data-language-local-name="Kikuju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gĩkũyũ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – Każak" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Każak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%94%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%B8" title="អាល់បានី – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="អាល់បានី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%95%8C%EB%B0%94%EB%8B%88%EC%95%84" title="알바니아 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="알바니아" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Штиприя – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Штиприя" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81%D9%8E" title="البانیہَ – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="البانیہَ" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien – Kolonjan" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Albanien" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Kolonjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanya" title="Albanya – Kurd" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Albanya" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurd" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani" title="Albani – Korniku" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Albani" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Korniku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – Kirgiż" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kirgiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien – Lussemburgiż" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Albanien" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Lussemburgiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – Leżgjan" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Leżgjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xciperia" title="Xciperia – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Xciperia" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="Ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Luganda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Albanië" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Lingaljan" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingaljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%9A%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%B5" title="ປະເທດອານບານີ – Laosjan" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດອານບານີ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Laosjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija – Litwan" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Albanija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Litwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaneja" title="Albaneja – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Albaneja" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C4%81nija" title="Albānija – Latvjan" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Albānija" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Maduriż" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Maduriż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बानिया – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अल्बानिया" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9" title="Албаний – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Албаний" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapeinia" title="Arapeinia – Maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Arapeinia" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Албанија – Maċedonjan" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Албанија" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Maċedonjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B5%BD%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF" title="അൽബേനിയ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അൽബേനിയ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани – Mongoljan" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Албани" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongoljan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%91%EA%AF%9C%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%8C%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯑꯜꯕꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯑꯜꯕꯥꯅꯤꯌꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="आल्बेनिया – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="आल्बेनिया" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Албани" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A1nia" title="Albánia – Mirandiż" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Albánia" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="Mirandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%9A%E1%80%BA%E1%80%9C%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%B1%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ – Burmiż" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အယ်လ်ဘေးနီးယားနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Албания Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Албания Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C" title="آلبانی – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="آلبانی" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Naplitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Naplitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien – Ġermaniż Komuni" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Albanien" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Ġermaniż Komuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië – Sassonu Komuni" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Albanië" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Sassonu Komuni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बानिया – Nepaliż" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अल्बानिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepaliż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बानिया – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अल्बानिया" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Nijas" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="Nijas" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië – Olandiż" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Albanië" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Olandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Ninorsk Norveġiż" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Ninorsk Norveġiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Bokmal Norveġiż" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Bokmal Norveġiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nqo mw-list-item"><a href="https://nqo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DF%8A%DF%9F%DF%8C%DF%93%DF%8A%DF%A3%DF%8C%DF%AB" title="ߊߟߌߓߊߣߌ߫ – N’Ko" lang="nqo" hreflang="nqo" data-title="ߊߟߌߓߊߣߌ߫" data-language-autonym="ߒߞߏ" data-language-local-name="N’Ko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ߒߞߏ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albannie" title="Albannie – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Albannie" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Soto tat-Tramuntana" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Soto tat-Tramuntana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dzi%C5%82gaii%CA%BCnii_Bik%C3%A9yah" title="Dziłgaiiʼnii Bikéyah – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Dziłgaiiʼnii Bikéyah" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Nyanja" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="Nyanja" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chi-Chewa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Oċċitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Oċċitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albuanii" title="Albuanii – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Albuanii" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albeeniyaa" title="Albeeniyaa – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Albeeniyaa" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%86%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%86" title="ଆଲବାନିଆ – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଆଲବାନିଆ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Албани – Ossettiku" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Албани" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossettiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A8%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86" title="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅਲਬਾਨੀਆ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shqip" title="Shqip – Pangasinjan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Shqip" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanie" title="Albanie – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Albanie" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaani" title="Albaani – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Albaani" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बानिया – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="अल्बानिया" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elbanya" title="Elbanya – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Elbanya" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Pollakk" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Pollakk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C3%ACa" title="Albanìa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Albanìa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="البانیا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="البانیا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%BB%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Αλβανία – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Αλβανία" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="البانیا – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="البانیا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A2nia" title="Albânia – Portugiż" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Albânia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portugiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alpanya" title="Alpanya – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Alpanya" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Romanz" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romanz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shkiperiya" title="Shkiperiya – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Shkiperiya" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniya" title="Albaniya – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Albaniya" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Rumen" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Rumen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbinishii" title="Arbinishii – Aromanjan" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Arbinishii" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanie" title="Albanie – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Albanie" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – Russu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Албанія – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Албанія" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alubaniya" title="Alubaniya – Kinjarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Alubaniya" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinjarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="अल्बेनिया – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="अल्बेनिया" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – Sakha" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Sakha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱟᱞᱵᱮᱱᱤᱭᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Sardinjan" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C3%ACa" title="Albanìa – Sqalli" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Albanìa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sqalli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albainie" title="Albainie – Skoċċiż" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Albainie" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Skoċċiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A7" title="البانيا – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="البانيا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A1nia" title="Albánia – Sami tat-Tramuntana" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Albánia" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Sami tat-Tramuntana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C3%AFi" title="Albanïi – Sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Albanïi" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="Sango" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sängö</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija – Serbo-Kroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Albanija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Kroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanya" title="Albanya – Tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Albanya" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="Tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taclḥit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%A2%E1%82%83%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8%E1%81%BC%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9A%E1%82%83%E1%80%B8" title="မိူင်းဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းဢႃႇပႃးၼီးယႃး" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%87%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඇල්බේනියාව – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඇල්බේනියාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A1nsko" title="Albánsko – Slovakk" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Albánsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovakk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DB%81" title="البانیہ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="البانیہ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanija" title="Albanija – Sloven" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Albanija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Sloven" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alapenia" title="Alapenia – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Alapenia" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arubhaniya" title="Arubhaniya – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Arubhaniya" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shqip%C3%ABria" title="Shqipëria – Albaniż" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Shqipëria" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Албанија – Serb" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Албанија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serb" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanikondre" title="Albanikondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Albanikondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Alibheniya" title="I-Alibheniya – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="I-Alibheniya" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Soto tan-Nofsinhar" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="Soto tan-Nofsinhar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Albanien" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Sundaniż" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundaniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanien" title="Albanien – Żvediż" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Albanien" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Żvediż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanij%C5%8F" title="Albanijŏ – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Albanijŏ" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%85%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%BE" title="அல்பேனியா – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="அல்பேனியா" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%85%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%AF" title="ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಅಲ್ಬೇನಿಯ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%85%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BE" title="అల్బేనియా – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="అల్బేనియా" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alb%C3%A1nia" title="Albánia – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Albánia" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – Taġik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Taġik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2" title="ประเทศแอลเบเนีย – Tajlandiż" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศแอลเบเนีย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Tajlandiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A3%E1%88%8D%E1%89%A3%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%AB" title="ኣልባኒያ – Tigrinya" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ኣልባኒያ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="Tigrinya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ትግርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani%C3%BDa" title="Albaniýa – Turkmeni" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Albaniýa" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanya" title="Albanya – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Albanya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanij%C9%99" title="Albanijə – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Albanijə" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BBAlipania" title="ʻAlipania – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="ʻAlipania" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albenia" title="Albenia – Tok Pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Albenia" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="Tok Pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnavutluk" title="Arnavutluk – Tork" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Arnavutluk" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Tork" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vetrina"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arapania" title="Arapania – Taħitjan" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Arapania" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="Taħitjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Reo tahiti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – Tuvinjan" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinjan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Албания – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Албания" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%89%D9%8A%DB%95" title="ئالبانىيە – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئالبانىيە" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D1%8F" title="Албанія – Ukren" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Албанія" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukren" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="البانیا – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="البانیا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaniya" title="Albaniya – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Albaniya" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alban%C3%ACa" title="Albanìa – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Albanìa" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanii" title="Albanii – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Albanii" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Vjetnamiż" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vjetnamiż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Albanië" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalban%C3%A4n" title="Lalbanän – Volapuk" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Lalbanän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapuk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaneye" title="Albaneye – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Albaneye" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albanya" title="Albanya – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Albanya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albaani" title="Albaani – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Albaani" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="阿爾巴尼亞 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="阿爾巴尼亞" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BD" title="Арнгудин Орн – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Арнгудин Орн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%9A%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%97%E1%83%98" title="ალბანეთი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ალბანეთი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A2" title="אלבאניע – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אלבאניע" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alib%C3%A9n%C3%AD%C3%A0" title="Alibéníà – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Alibéníà" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albani%C3%AB" title="Albanië – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Albanië" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B1%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B5%A2%E2%B4%B0" title="ⴰⵍⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ – Tamazight Standard tal-Marokk" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⴰⵍⴱⴰⵏⵢⴰ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="Tamazight Standard tal-Marokk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E5%B0%94%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A" title="阿尔巴尼亚 – Ċiniż" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="阿尔巴尼亚" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Ċiniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="阿爾巴尼亞 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="阿爾巴尼亞" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albania" title="Albania – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Albania" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%B4%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9E" title="阿爾巴尼亞 – Kantoniż" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="阿爾巴尼亞" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Kantoniż" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-Albaniya" title="I-Albaniya – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="I-Albaniya" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q222#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Immodifika l-ħoloq interlingwi" class="wbc-editpage">Immodifika l-ħoloq</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Spazji tal-isem"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Albanija" title="Uri l-paġna ta' kontenut [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Paġna</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskussjoni:Albanija" rel="discussion" title="Diskussjoni dwar il-paġna ta' kontenut [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskussjoni</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Biddel il-varjant tal-lingwa" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Malti</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Visti"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Albanija"><span>Aqra</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit" title="Immodifika din il-paġna [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editja</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Immodifika s-sors</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=history" title="Verżjonijiet preċedenti ta' din il-paġna [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ara l-kronoloġija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Għodda tal-paġna"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Għodda" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Għodda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Għodda</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mexxi għall-ġenb</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">aħbi</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="More options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Azzjonijiet </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Albanija"><span>Aqra</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit" title="Immodifika din il-paġna [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editja</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit" title="Edit the source code of this page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Immodifika s-sors</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=history"><span>Ara l-kronoloġija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ġenerali </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C4%8Bjali:XiJwassalHawn/Albanija" title="Lista tal-paġni tal-wiki kollha li jwasslu hawn [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Li jwasslu 'l hawn</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C4%8Bjali:TibdilRelatat/Albanija" rel="nofollow" title="Modifiki riċenti f'paġni b'ħolqa minn din il-paġna [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Tibdil relatat</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=mt" title="Tella' fajls [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Tella' fajl</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Spe%C4%8Bjali:Pa%C4%A1niSpe%C4%8Bjali" title="Lista tal-paġni speċjali kollha [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Paġni speċjali</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&oldid=313648" title="Ħolqa permanenti għal din il-verżjoni tal-paġna"><span>Ħolqa permanenti</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=info" title="Aktar informazzjoni fuq din il-paġna"><span>Informazzjoni fuq il-paġna</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C4%8Bjali:I%C4%8B%C4%8Bita&page=Albanija&id=313648&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informazzjoni fuq kif tiċċita din il-paġna"><span>Iċċita dan l-artiklu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C4%8Bjali:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlbanija"><span>Get shortened URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C4%8Bjali:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAlbanija"><span>Download QR code</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Ipprintja/esporta </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C4%8Bjali:Ktieb&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Albanija"><span>Oħloq ktieb</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spe%C4%8Bjali:DownloadAsPdf&page=Albanija&action=show-download-screen"><span>Niżżel bħala PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&printable=yes" title="Verżjoni tal-ipprintjar ta' din il-paġna [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Verżjoni għall-ipprintjar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Fi proġetti oħra </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Shqip%C3%ABria" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q222" title="Ħolqa għall-element konness tal-arkivju tad-dejta [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Element ta' Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Għodda tal-paġna"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Dehra"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Dehra</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mexxi għall-ġenb</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">aħbi</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Minn Wikipedija, l-enċiklopedija l-ħielsa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="mt" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox geography vcard" style="width:22em; font-size:88%;"><tbody><tr class="adr"> <th colspan="3" align="center" class="mergedtoprow fn org country-name" style="line-height:1.2em; padding:0.25em 0.33em 0.33em; font-size:1.25em;">Repubblika tal-Albanija<div style="padding-top:0.25em;"><i>Republika e Shqipërisë</i></div></th> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td class="maptable" colspan="3" align="center" style="padding:0.5em 0;"><table align="center" style="width:100%; background:none;"><tbody><tr> <td align="center" style="width:58%; vertical-align:middle;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Flag_of_Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Republika e Shqipërisë – Bandiera"><img alt="Republika e Shqipërisë – Bandiera" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/125px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="89" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/188px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/250px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td> <td align="center" style="width:auto; vertical-align:middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Republika e Shqipërisë – Emblema"><img alt="Republika e Shqipërisë – Emblema" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg/85px-Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="130" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg/128px-Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg/170px-Coat_of_arms_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="251" data-file-height="383" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr> <td align="center"><small></small></td> <td align="center"><small></small></td> </tr></tbody></table> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b>Mottu: </b>(uffiċjali)<br /><small>You, Albania, give me honor, give me the name Albanian<br /> <i>Inti, Albanija, agħti lili unur, agħti lili l-isem Albaniż</i></small></td> </tr><tr> <td class="anthem" colspan="3" style="line-height:1.2em; text-align:center;"><b>Innu nazzjonali: </b><br /><i>Rreth flamurit te përbashkuar <sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=Himni_i_Flamurit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Himni i Flamurit (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Himni i Flamurit</a></i> <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingwa_Albani%C5%BCa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingwa Albaniża (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Albaniż</a>)</small><br /><small>Uniti madwar il-bandiera</small> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="66" data-mwtitle="Hymni_i_Flamurit_instrumental.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/52/Hymni_i_Flamurit_instrumental.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" 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/></audio></span><figcaption></figcaption></figure><br /></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:center; padding:0.6em 0em;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Europe-Albania.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Europe-Albania.svg/250px-Europe-Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Europe-Albania.svg/375px-Europe-Albania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Europe-Albania.svg/500px-Europe-Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <div style="position:relative; top:0.3em;"><small></small></div> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><td colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Belt_kapitali" title="Belt kapitali">Belt kapitali</a></b></td><td><a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a><br /><small><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Albanija&params=41_20_N_19_48_E_type:country(28,748)"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapep, ritratti mill-ajru, u dati oħra għal dan il-post"><span class="latitude">41°20′N</span> <span class="longitude">19°48′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.333°N 19.8°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.333; 19.8</span></span></span></a></span> </span></small><p><small></small> </p> </td></tr> <tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Demografija_tal-Albanija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demografija tal-Albanija (il-paġna ma teżistix)">L-ikbar belt</a></th> <td>Tirana</td></tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Lingwa_uffi%C4%8Bjali" title="Lingwa uffiċjali">Lingwi uffiċjali</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingwa_Albani%C5%BCa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingwa Albaniża (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Albaniż</a></td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b>Gruppi etniċi</b> </td> <td>92% - 95% Albaniżi, 3% - 6% Griegi, 25% oħrajn</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2">Gvern</th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Repubblika_parlamentari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repubblika parlamentari (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Repubblika parlamentari</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Stat_unitarju&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stat unitarju (il-paġna ma teżistix)">unitarja</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_ta%27_kapijiet_ta%27_stat_tal-Albanija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista ta' kapijiet ta' stat tal-Albanija (il-paġna ma teżistix)">President</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bujar_Nishani&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bujar Nishani (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Bujar Nishani</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_ta%27_Prim_Ministri_tal-Albanija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista ta' Prim Ministri tal-Albanija (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Prim Ministru</a></td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Edi_Rama&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Edi Rama (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Edi Rama</a></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Le%C4%A1islatura&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leġislatura (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Leġislatura</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Parlament_tal-Albanija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parlament tal-Albanija (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Parlament</a></td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="3">Formazzjoni</th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prin%C4%8Bipalit%C3%A0_ta%27_Arber&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinċipalità ta' Arber (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Prinċipalità ta' Arber</a></td> <td>1190 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lega_ta%27_Lezh%C3%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lega ta' Lezhë (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Lega ta' Lezhë</a></td> <td>2 ta' Marzu 1444 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Indipendenza mill-<a href="/wiki/Imperu_Ottoman" title="Imperu Ottoman">Imperu Ottoman</a></td> <td>28 ta' Novembru 1912 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prin%C4%8Bipalit%C3%A0_tal-Albanija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prinċipalità tal-Albanija (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Prinċipalità tal-Albanija</a></td> <td>29 ta' Lulju 1913 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kostituzzjoni_tal-Albanija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kostituzzjoni tal-Albanija (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Kostituzzjoni kurrenti</a></td> <td>28 ta' Novembru 1998 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3">Erja</th> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Total</td> <td>28,748 km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_ta%27_pajji%C5%BCi_skont_l-erja" title="Lista ta' pajjiżi skont l-erja">143</a>)<br />11,100 km2 mil kwadru </td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Ilma (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Per%C4%8Bentwal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perċentwal (il-paġna ma teżistix)">%</a>)</td> <td>4.7</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <th colspan="3"><a href="/wiki/Popolazzjoni" title="Popolazzjoni">Popolazzjoni</a></th> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">stima tal-2011</td> <td>2,831,741 (<a href="/wiki/Lista_ta%27_pajji%C5%BCi_skont_il-popolazzjoni" title="Lista ta' pajjiżi skont il-popolazzjoni">137</a>)</td> </tr><tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">ċensiment tal-2006</td> <td>2,831,741 </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/wiki/Densit%C3%A0_tal-popolazzjoni" title="Densità tal-popolazzjoni">Densità</a></td> <td>98.5/km<sup>2</sup> (<a href="/wiki/Lista_ta%27_pajji%C5%BCi_skont_id-densit%C3%A0_ta%27_popolazzjoni" title="Lista ta' pajjiżi skont id-densità ta' popolazzjoni">63</a>)<br />251.11/mili kwadri</td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodott_gross_domestiku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodott gross domestiku (il-paġna ma teżistix)">PGD</a></b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Parit%C3%A0_tas-sa%C4%A7%C4%A7a_tax-xiri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Parità tas-saħħa tax-xiri (il-paġna ma teżistix)">PSX</a>)</td> <td>stima tal-2012</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Total</td> <td>$26.110 biljun<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Per capita (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Per capita</a></td> <td>$9,231<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Prodott_gross_domestiku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prodott gross domestiku (il-paġna ma teżistix)">PGD</a></b> (nominali)</td> <td>stima tal-2012</td> </tr> <tr class="mergedrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;">Total</td> <td>$13.12 biljun<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"> <td style="width:1em; padding:0 0 0 0.6em;"> - </td> <td style="padding-left:0em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Per_capita&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Per capita (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Per capita</a></td> <td>$4,634<sup id="cite_ref-imf2_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-imf2-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> </tr><tr> <td colspan="2"><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=Indi%C4%8Bi_tal-I%C5%BCvilupp_Uman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Indiċi tal-Iżvilupp Uman (il-paġna ma teżistix)">IŻU</a></b> (2013)</td> <td><span style="color: #0c0; font-size: larger;">▲</span> 0.749<sup id="cite_ref-HDI_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HDI-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<span style="color:#090;">għoli</span>) (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lista_ta%27_pajji%C5%BCi_skont_l-Indi%C4%8Bi_tal-I%C5%BCvilupp_Uman&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lista ta' pajjiżi skont l-Indiċi tal-Iżvilupp Uman (il-paġna ma teżistix)">70</a>)</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Valuta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Valuta (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Valuta</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lek_Albani%C5%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lek Albaniż (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Lek</a> (<code><a href="/w/index.php?title=ISO_4217&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ISO 4217 (il-paġna ma teżistix)">ALL</a></code>) </td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%C5%BBona_tal-%C4%A7in" title="Żona tal-ħin">Żona tal-ħin</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A6in_%C4%8Aentrali_Ewropew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ħin Ċentrali Ewropew (il-paġna ma teżistix)">CET</a> <span style="white-space:nowrap">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%A6in_Koordinat_Universalment&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ħin Koordinat Universalment (il-paġna ma teżistix)">UTC</a>+1)</span></td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Lista_ta%27_kodi%C4%8Bi_telefoni%C4%8Bi" title="Lista ta' kodiċi telefoniċi">Kodiċi telefoniku</a></th> <td>355</td> </tr><tr> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dominju_tal-aqwa_livell_nazzjonali&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dominju tal-aqwa livell nazzjonali (il-paġna ma teżistix)">TLD tal-internet</a></th> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=.al&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title=".al (il-paġna ma teżistix)">.al</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p>L-<b>Albanija</b>, uffiċjalment magħrufa bħala r-<b>Repubblika tal-Albanija</b> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingwa_Albani%C5%BCa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingwa Albaniża (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Albaniż</a>: <i>Republika e Shqipërisë</i>), huwa pajjiż fl-Ewropa tax-Xlokk. Dan huwa mdawwar mill-<a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a> fil-Majjistral, il-<a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a> fil-Grigal, il-<a href="/wiki/Repubblika_tal-Ma%C4%8Bedonja" class="mw-redirect" title="Repubblika tal-Maċedonja">Maċedonja ta' Fuq</a> fil-Lvant u l-<a href="/wiki/Gre%C4%8Bja" title="Greċja">Greċja</a> fin-Nofsinhar u fil-Lbiċ. Il-kosta tiegħu tmiss mal-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C4%A7ar_Adrijatiku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baħar Adrijatiku (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Baħar Adrijatiku</a> lejn il-Punent, u l-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Ba%C4%A7ar_Joniku&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baħar Joniku (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Baħar Joniku</a> fil-Lbiċ. Huwa inqas minn 72 km (45 mi) mill-<a href="/wiki/Italja" title="Italja">Italja</a>, madwar l-Istrett ta' Otranto li jgħaqqad il-Baħar Adrijatiku mal-Baħar Joniku. </p><p>L-Albanija hija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Demokrazija_parlamentari&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Demokrazija parlamentari (il-paġna ma teżistix)">demokrazija parlamentari</a> b'ekonomija fi stat ta' tranżizzjoni. Fil-belt kapitali Albaniża, <a href="/wiki/Tirana" title="Tirana">Tirana</a>, joqogħdu 421,286 ruħ mill-popolazzjoni tal-pajjiż ta' 2,831,741.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ir-riformi tas-<i>Suq Ħieles</i> fetħu l-pajjiż għall-investimenti barranin, speċjalment fl-iżvilupp tal-enerġija u fl-infrastuttura tat-trasport.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> L-Albanija ġiet magħżula bħala l-ewwel destinazzjoni fil-lista tal-<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lonely_Planet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lonely Planet (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Lonely Planet</a></i> minn għaxar pajjiżi.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Fi żminijiet antiki, l-Illyrians abitaw ir-reġjuni tat-Tramuntana u ċ-ċentru tal-Albanija, filwaqt li l-Epirotes abitaw in-nofsinhar. Diversi kolonji importanti Griegi antiki ġew stabbiliti wkoll fuq il-kosta. Is-saltna Illirja ċċentrata f'dik li llum hija l-Albanija kienet il-qawwa dominanti qabel il-qawmien tal-Maċedonja. Fit-tieni seklu QK, ir-Repubblika Rumana annesset ir-reġjun u, wara l-qsim tal-Imperu Ruman, saret parti minn Biżanzju. L-ewwel prinċipat Albaniż awtonomu magħruf, il-Libanu, ġie stabbilit fis-seklu 12. Ir-Renju tal-Albanija, il-Prinċipat tal-Albanija u l-Albanija Veneta ġew iffurmati bejn is-sekli 13 u 15 f'partijiet differenti tal-pajjiż, flimkien ma' prinċipalitajiet u entitajiet politiċi Albaniżi oħra. Fl-aħħar tas-seklu 15, l-Albanija saret parti mill-Imperu Ottoman. Fl-1912, l-istat Albaniż modern iddikjara l-indipendenza tiegħu. Fl-1939, l-Italja invadiet ir-Renju tal-Albanija, li sar l-Albanija l-Kbir, u mbagħad protettorat tal-Ġermanja Nażista matul it-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija. Wara l-gwerra, ġiet iffurmata r-Repubblika Soċjalista Popolari tal-Albanija, li damet sa r-Rivoluzzjonijiet tal-1991 li spiċċaw bil-waqgħa tal-komuniżmu fl-Albanija u finalment it-twaqqif tar-Repubblika attwali tal-Albanija. </p><p>Mill-indipendenza tagħha fl-1912, l-Albanija għaddiet minn evoluzzjoni politika diversa, li għaddiet minn monarkija għal dittatorjat komunista qabel ma saret repubblika kostituzzjonali parlamentari sovrana. Irregolata minn kostituzzjoni li tagħti prijorità lis-separazzjoni tas-setgħat, l-istruttura politika tal-pajjiż tinkludi parlament, president ċerimonjali, prim ministru funzjonali, u ġerarkija tal-qrati. L-Albanija hija pajjiż li qed jiżviluppa b'ekonomija bi dħul medju superjuri mmexxija mis-settur tas-servizzi, li fih il-manifattura u t-turiżmu wkoll għandhom rwoli importanti. Wara x-xoljiment tas-sistema komunista tiegħu, il-pajjiż għadda minn ippjanar ċentrali għal ekonomija tas-suq miftuħ. Iċ-ċittadini Albaniżi għandhom aċċess universali għall-kura tas-saħħa u edukazzjoni primarja u sekondarja b'xejn. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimoloġija"><span id="Etimolo.C4.A1ija"></span>Etimoloġija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Etimoloġija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Etimoloġija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-oriġini storika tat-terminu "Albanija" jistgħu jiġu rintraċċati lura għall-Latin medjevali, u l-oriġini tiegħu huwa maħsub li huwa assoċjat mat-tribù Illyrian tal-Albaniżi. Din il-konnessjoni tikseb aktar appoġġ mix-xogħol tal-ġeografu Grieg tal-qedem Ptolemy matul it-2 seklu wara Kristu., fejn kienet tinkludi s-settlement ta' Albanopolis li jinsab fil-grigal ta' Durrës. Il-preżenza ta' settlement medjevali msejħa Albanon jew Arbanon tissuġġerixxi l-possibbiltà ta' kontinwità storika. Ir-relazzjoni preċiża bejn dawn ir-referenzi storiċi u l-kwistjoni dwar jekk Albanopolis kienx sinonimu ma 'Albanon jibqgħu suġġetti ta' dibattitu akkademiku. </p><p>L-istoriku Biżantin Michael Attaliates, fir-rakkont storiku tiegħu tas-seklu 11, jipprovdi l-ewwel referenza indiskutibbli għall-Albaniżi, meta' jsemmi li pparteċipaw f'rivolta kontra Kostantinopli fl-1079. Jidentifika wkoll lill-Arbanitai bħala suġġetti tad-Duka ta' Dyrrachium. Fil-Medju Evu, l-Albanija kienet magħrufa bħala Arbëri jew Arbëni mill-abitanti tagħha, li identifikaw lilhom infushom bħala Arbëreshë jew Arbëneshë. L-Albaniżi jużaw it-termini Shqipëri jew Shqipëria għan-nazzjon tagħhom, denominazzjonijiet li jittraċċaw l-oriġini storika tagħha għas-seklu 14. Iżda biss lejn l-aħħar tas-seklu 17 u l-bidu tat-18-il seklu dawn it-termini gradwalment ħadu post lil Arbëria u Arbëreshë fost l-Albaniżi. Dawn iż-żewġ espressjonijiet huma interpretati b'mod wiesa' bħala simboli ta' "Children of the Eagles" u "Land of the Eagles." </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Storja">Storja</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Storja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Storja"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Preistorja">Preistorja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Preistorja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Preistorja"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il-preżenza ta' abitanti Mesolitiċi fl-Albanija ġiet evidenzjata f'diversi siti fil-miftuħ li matul dak il-perjodu kienu qrib il-kosta Adrijatika u f'siti tal-blat. Oġġetti mesolitiċi misjuba f'għar qrib Xarrë jinkludu oġġetti taż-żnied u jasper flimkien ma' għadam fossilizzat ta' annimali, filwaqt li skoperti f'Mount Dajt jinkludu għodda tal-għadam u tal-ġebel simili għal dawk tal-kultura Aurignacian. L-era Neolitika fl-Albanija bdiet madwar is-sena 7000 QK u huwa evidenzjat fis-sejbiet li jindikaw id-domestikazzjoni tan-nagħaġ u l-mogħoż u l-agrikoltura fuq skala żgħira. Parti mill-popolazzjoni Neolitika setgħet kienet l-istess bħall-popolazzjoni Mesolitika tal-Balkani tan-Nofsinhar, bħal fil-Għar ta' Konispol, fejn l-istratum Mesolitiku jeżisti flimkien ma' sejbiet Neolitiċi preċeramika. Il-kultura tal-fuħħar Cardium tidher fuq il-kosta Albaniża u madwar l-Adrijatiku kollu wara s-6500 QK, filwaqt li l-insedjamenti interni pparteċipaw fil-proċessi li ffurmaw il-kultura Starčevo. Il-minjieri tal-bitum Albaniżi Selenicë jipprovdu evidenza bikrija tal-isfruttament tal-bitum fl-Ewropa, li tmur lura għan-Neolitiku Tard (minn 5000 QK), meta l-komunitajiet lokali użawha bħala pigment għal dekorazzjoni taċ-ċeramika, waterproofing u kolla tat-tiswija. Il-bitum Selenicë iċċirkola lejn il-Lvant tal-Albanija mill-bidu tal-5 millennju QK. L-ewwel evidenza tal-esportazzjoni kummerċjali tagħha barra mill-pajjiż ġejja min-Neolitiku u l-Età tal-Bronż fin-Nofsinhar tal-Italja. Il-bitum ta' kwalità għolja ta' Selenicë ġie sfruttat fl-epoki storiċi kollha min-Neolitiku Tard sal-lum. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Kamenic%C3%AB_Tumulus,_Albania_2018_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Kamenic%C3%AB_Tumulus%2C_Albania_2018_02.jpg/220px-Kamenic%C3%AB_Tumulus%2C_Albania_2018_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Kamenic%C3%AB_Tumulus%2C_Albania_2018_02.jpg/330px-Kamenic%C3%AB_Tumulus%2C_Albania_2018_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Kamenic%C3%AB_Tumulus%2C_Albania_2018_02.jpg/440px-Kamenic%C3%AB_Tumulus%2C_Albania_2018_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1192" /></a><figcaption>Il-fdalijiet tad-dfin Kamenica fil-Kontea ta' Korçë.</figcaption></figure> <p>L-Indo-Ewropejizzazzjoni tal-Albanija fil-kuntest tal-IE-izzazzjoni tal-Balkani tal-Punent bdiet wara l-2800 QK Il-preżenza ta' tumuli tal-Età tal-Bronż Bikrija fil-viċinanza ta' Apollonia aktar tard tmur għall-2679 ± 174 cal QK (2852-2505 cal QK). Dawn il-muntanji tad-dfin jappartjenu għall-espressjoni tan-Nofsinhar tal-kultura Adrijatika-Ljubljana (relatata mal-kultura Cetina aktar tard) li mxiet lejn in-nofsinhar tul l-Adrijatiku mit-Tramuntana tal-Balkani. L-istess komunità bniet munzelli simili fil-Montenegro (Rakića Kuće) u fit-Tramuntana tal-Albanija (Shtoj). L-ewwel sejba arkeġenetika relatata ma' l-IE-izzazzjoni ta' l-Albanija tinvolvi raġel ta 'antenati predominantement Yamnaya midfun f'tumulu Albaniż tal-Grigal li jmur għal 2663-2472 cal QK. Matul l-Età tal-Bronż Nofsani, siti u sejbiet tal-kultura Cetin jidhru fl-Albanija. Il-kultura Cetina mxiet lejn in-Nofsinhar madwar l-Adrijatiku mill-wied Cetina tad-Dalmazja. Fl-Albanija, is-sejbiet ta' Cetina huma kkonċentrati madwar in-nofsinhar tal-Lag Shkodër u tipikament jidhru fiċ-ċimiterji tat-tumuli bħal f’Shkrel u Shtoj u fortizzi bħal Gajtan (Shkodër), kif ukoll f’siti ta' għerien bħal Blaz, Nezir u Keputa (l-Albanija ċentrali). ) u depożiti tal-baċin tal-lagi bħal Sovjan (Xlokk tal-Albanija). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antikitajiet">Antikitajiet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Antikitajiet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Antikitajiet"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>It-territorju inkorporat tal-Albanija kien storikament abitat minn popli Indo-Ewropej, inklużi bosta tribujiet Illirji u Epiroti. Kien hemm ukoll diversi kolonji Griegi. It-territorju magħruf bħala Illyria kien jikkorrispondi bejn wieħed u ieħor għaż-żona tal-Lvant tal-Baħar Adrijatiku fil-Baħar Mediterran li testendi fin-nofsinhar sal-bokka tal-Vjosë. L-ewwel rakkont tal-gruppi Illirji ġej mill-Periplus of the Euxine Sea, test Grieg miktub fir-4 seklu QK. Il-Brigas kienu preżenti wkoll fiċ-ċentru tal-Albanija, filwaqt li n-nofsinhar kien abitat mill-Epirote Chaonians, li l-kapitali tagħhom kienet fil-Feniċja. Kolonji oħra bħal Apollonia u Epidamnos ġew stabbiliti minn bliet-stati Griegi fuq il-kosta fis-seklu 7 QK. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Parku_Arkeologjik_i_Apollonis%C3%AB_04.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Parku_Arkeologjik_i_Apollonis%C3%AB_04.jpg/220px-Parku_Arkeologjik_i_Apollonis%C3%AB_04.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Parku_Arkeologjik_i_Apollonis%C3%AB_04.jpg/330px-Parku_Arkeologjik_i_Apollonis%C3%AB_04.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Parku_Arkeologjik_i_Apollonis%C3%AB_04.jpg/440px-Parku_Arkeologjik_i_Apollonis%C3%AB_04.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4016" data-file-height="2745" /></a><figcaption>Apollonia kienet kolonja Griega importanti fuq il-kosta Illirja tul il-Baħar Adrijatiku u waħda mill-punti tal-punent tar-rotta Via Egnatia, li tgħaqqad Ruma u Kostantinopli.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:The_City_and_the_Prokletije_from_the_castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/The_City_and_the_Prokletije_from_the_castle.jpg/220px-The_City_and_the_Prokletije_from_the_castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/The_City_and_the_Prokletije_from_the_castle.jpg/330px-The_City_and_the_Prokletije_from_the_castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/The_City_and_the_Prokletije_from_the_castle.jpg/440px-The_City_and_the_Prokletije_from_the_castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="2520" /></a><figcaption>Imwaqqfa fir-4 seklu QK, il-belt ta' Scodra kienet il-kapitali tar-renju Illirju ta' Ardiaei u Labeatae.</figcaption></figure> <p>It-Taulanti Illyrian kienu tribù Illyrian qawwi li kienu fost l-ewwel tribujiet irreġistrati fiż-żona. Huma għexu f'żona li tikkorrispondi għal ħafna mill-Albanija ta' llum. Flimkien mal-ħakkiem Dardanjan Cleitus, Glaucias, il-ħakkiem tar-renju Taulantian, ġġieled kontra Alessandru l-Kbir fil-Battalja ta’ Pelium fl-335 QK. Hekk kif għadda ż-żmien, il-ħakkiem tal-Maċedonja tal-qedem, Cassander tal-Maċedonja, qabad Apollonia u qasam ix-Xmara Genusus (bl-Albaniż: Shkumbin) fl-314 QK. Ftit snin wara, Glaucias assedjata lil Apollonia u qabad il-kolonja Griega ta’ Epidamnos. </p><p>It-tribù Illirju tal-Ardiaeans, iċċentrat fil-Montenegro, ħakmet il-biċċa l-kbira tat-territorju tat-Tramuntana tal-Albanija. Ir-renju Ardjajan tiegħu laħaq l-akbar firxa tiegħu taħt ir-Re Agron, iben Pleuratus II. Agron estenda l-ħakma tiegħu fuq tribujiet ġirien oħra wkoll. Wara l-mewt ta' Agron fl-230 QK, martu, Teuta, wiret ir-renju Ardjajan. Il-forzi ta' Teuta estendew l-operazzjonijiet tagħhom aktar fin-nofsinhar sal-Baħar Jonju. Fl-229 QK, Ruma ddikjarat gwerra fuq is-saltna talli serqet b'mod estensiv bastimenti Rumani. Il-gwerra ntemmet bit-telfa Illirja fl-227 QK Teuta fl-aħħar ġie suċċessur minn Gentius fl-181 QK Gentius iffaċċja r-Rumani fl-168 QK., tibda t-Tielet Gwerra Illirja. Il-kunflitt irriżulta fil-konkwista Rumana tar-reġjun fl-167 QK Ir-Rumani qasmu r-reġjun fi tliet taqsimiet amministrattivi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Medju_Evu">Medju Evu</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Medju Evu" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Medju Evu"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Kruj%C3%AB-KrujaAlbania_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Kruj%C3%AB-KrujaAlbania_2016.jpg/220px-Kruj%C3%AB-KrujaAlbania_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Kruj%C3%AB-KrujaAlbania_2016.jpg/330px-Kruj%C3%AB-KrujaAlbania_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Kruj%C3%AB-KrujaAlbania_2016.jpg/440px-Kruj%C3%AB-KrujaAlbania_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6000" data-file-height="4000" /></a><figcaption>Il-belt ta' Krujë kienet il-kapitali tal-Prinċipat tal-Libanu fil-Medju Evu.</figcaption></figure> <p>L-Imperu Ruman maqsum fis-sena 395 mal-mewt ta' Teodosju I f'Imperu Ruman tal-Lvant u tal-Punent, parzjalment minħabba pressjoni dejjem tiżdied mit-theddid waqt invażjonijiet barbari. Mis-seklu 6 sas-seklu 7, l-Islavi qasmu d-Danubju u fil-biċċa l-kbira assorbew lill-Griegi, Illirji u Traċi indiġeni fil-Balkani; Għalhekk, l-Illirji ssemmew l-aħħar fir-rekords storiċi fis-seklu 7. </p><p>Fis-seklu 11, ix-Xiżma l-Kbira fformalizza t-tkissir tal-komunjoni bejn il-Knisja Ortodossa tal-Lvant u l-Knisja Kattolika tal-Punent, li kienet riflessa fl-Albanija mal-ħolqien ta' tramuntana Kattolika u nofsinhar Ortodossa. Il-poplu Albaniż abita l-punent tal-Lag Ochrida u l-wied ta 'fuq tax-Xmara Shkumbin u stabbilixxa l-Prinċipat tal-Libanu fl-1190 taħt it-tmexxija ta' Progon ta 'Kruja. Is-saltna rnexxielha wliedu Gjin u Dhimitri. </p><p>Wara l-mewt ta' Dhimiter, it-territorju daħal taħt il-gvern tal-Grego-Albaniż Gregory Kamonas u aktar tard taħt il-Golem ta' Kruja Fis-seklu 13, il-prinċipat ġie xolt. Il-Libanu huwa meqjus bħala l-ewwel kontorn ta 'stat Albaniż, li żamm status semi-awtonomu bħala t-tarf tal-punent tal-Imperu Biżantin, taħt id-Dukai Biżantin tal-Epiru jew Lascarides ta' Niċea. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Venezia_-_Ex_Scola_degli_albanesi_(sec._XV)_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto,_12-Aug-2007_-_11_-_Maometto_II_assedia_Scutari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Venezia_-_Ex_Scola_degli_albanesi_%28sec._XV%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_12-Aug-2007_-_11_-_Maometto_II_assedia_Scutari.jpg/220px-Venezia_-_Ex_Scola_degli_albanesi_%28sec._XV%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_12-Aug-2007_-_11_-_Maometto_II_assedia_Scutari.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Venezia_-_Ex_Scola_degli_albanesi_%28sec._XV%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_12-Aug-2007_-_11_-_Maometto_II_assedia_Scutari.jpg/330px-Venezia_-_Ex_Scola_degli_albanesi_%28sec._XV%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_12-Aug-2007_-_11_-_Maometto_II_assedia_Scutari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Venezia_-_Ex_Scola_degli_albanesi_%28sec._XV%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_12-Aug-2007_-_11_-_Maometto_II_assedia_Scutari.jpg/440px-Venezia_-_Ex_Scola_degli_albanesi_%28sec._XV%29_-_Foto_Giovanni_Dall%27Orto%2C_12-Aug-2007_-_11_-_Maometto_II_assedia_Scutari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Ħelsien mill-Iskola tal-Albaniżi li tfakkar l-assedju ta' Shkodra. Turi lis-Sultan Mehmed II assedja l-belt Albaniża ta' Scutari, li dak iż-żmien kienet parti mill-Imperu Venezjana.</figcaption></figure> <p>Lejn l-aħħar tas-seklu 12 u l-bidu tas-seklu 13, is-Serbi u l-Venezjani bdew jieħdu l-pussess tat-territorju. L-etnoġenesi tal-Albaniżi hija inċerta; Madankollu, l-ewwel aċċenn indisputabbli tal-Albaniżi tmur lura għal rekords storiċi mill-1079 jew l-1080 f’xogħol ta’ Michael Attaliates, li rrefera għall-Albaniżi bħala parteċipanti f’rewwixta kontra Kostantinopli. F'dan il-punt, l-Albaniżi ġew Kristjanizzati kompletament. </p><p>Wara x-xoljiment tal-Libanu, Charles of Anjou ikkonkluda ftehim mal-ħakkiema Albaniżi, u wiegħed li jipproteġi lilhom u l-libertajiet antiki tagħhom. Fl-1272, huwa stabbilixxa r-Renju tal-Albanija u rebaħ reġjuni tad-Despotat tal-Epiru. Ir-renju talab it-territorju kollu tal-Albanija ċentrali minn Dyrrhachium tul il-kosta tal-Baħar Adrijatiku sa Butrint. Struttura politika Kattolika kienet il-bażi tal-pjanijiet papali biex jinfirex il-Kattoliċiżmu fil-Peniżola Balkani. Dan il-pjan sab ukoll appoġġ minn Elena ta' Anjou, kuġina ta' Karlu ta' Anjou. Madwar 30 knisja u monasteru Kattoliku nbnew matul il-ħakma tiegħu, l-aktar fit-Tramuntana tal-Albanija. </p><p>Ġlidiet għall-poter intern fi ħdan l-Imperu Biżantin fis-seklu 14 ippermettew lill-ħakkiem medjevali l-aktar qawwi tas-Serbji, Stefan Dusan, biex jistabbilixxi imperu ta’ ħajja qasira li kien jinkludi l-Albanija kollha ħlief Durrës. Fl-1367, diversi ħakkiema Albaniżi waqqfu d-Despotat ta’ Arta. Matul dak iż-żmien, inħolqu diversi prinċipalitajiet Albaniżi, notevolment il-Prinċipat ta' l-Albanija, il-Prinċipat ta' Kastrioti, il-Prinċipat ta' Berat u l-Prinċipat ta' Dukagjini. Fl-ewwel nofs tas-seklu 15, l-Imperu Ottoman invada ħafna mill-Albanija u l-Lega ta’ Lezhë baqgħet taħt il-kmand ta’ Skanderbeg, li sar l-eroj nazzjonali tal-istorja medjevali Albaniża. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dominazzjoni_Ottomana">Dominazzjoni Ottomana</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Dominazzjoni Ottomana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Dominazzjoni Ottomana"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Skanderbeg_by_Antonio_Maria_Crespi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Skanderbeg_by_Antonio_Maria_Crespi.jpg/220px-Skanderbeg_by_Antonio_Maria_Crespi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="257" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Skanderbeg_by_Antonio_Maria_Crespi.jpg/330px-Skanderbeg_by_Antonio_Maria_Crespi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Skanderbeg_by_Antonio_Maria_Crespi.jpg/440px-Skanderbeg_by_Antonio_Maria_Crespi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="936" /></a><figcaption>Wara li serva lill-Imperu Ottoman għal kważi 20 sena, Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg iddifetta u beda ribelljoni b'suċċess kontra l-imperu li waqqaf l-avvanz Ottoman fl-Ewropa għal 25 sena.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Monvoisin,_Raymond_-_Ali_Pacha_y_Vasiliki_-1832_ost_345x272_PalCous_frg1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Monvoisin%2C_Raymond_-_Ali_Pacha_y_Vasiliki_-1832_ost_345x272_PalCous_frg1.jpg/220px-Monvoisin%2C_Raymond_-_Ali_Pacha_y_Vasiliki_-1832_ost_345x272_PalCous_frg1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="303" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Monvoisin%2C_Raymond_-_Ali_Pacha_y_Vasiliki_-1832_ost_345x272_PalCous_frg1.jpg/330px-Monvoisin%2C_Raymond_-_Ali_Pacha_y_Vasiliki_-1832_ost_345x272_PalCous_frg1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Monvoisin%2C_Raymond_-_Ali_Pacha_y_Vasiliki_-1832_ost_345x272_PalCous_frg1.jpg/440px-Monvoisin%2C_Raymond_-_Ali_Pacha_y_Vasiliki_-1832_ost_345x272_PalCous_frg1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5092" data-file-height="7014" /></a><figcaption>Ali Pasha Tepelena kien ħakkiem qawwi u awtonomu Albaniż-Ottoman li ħakem fuq Pashalik ta' Yanina.</figcaption></figure> <p>Bil-waqgħa ta' Kostantinopli, l-Imperu Ottoman kompla perijodu twil ta' konkwista u espansjoni bil-fruntieri tiegħu jaslu fil-fond fix-Xlokk tal-Ewropa. Laħqu l-kosta Albaniża tal-Baħar Jonju fl-1385 u waqqfu l-gwarniżjonjiet tagħhom fin-Nofsinhar tal-Albanija fl-1415 u mbagħad okkupaw il-biċċa l-kbira tal-Albanija fl-1431. Konsegwentement, eluf ta' Albaniżi ħarbu lejn l-Ewropa tal-Punent, partikolarment lejn il-Kalabrija, Napli, Ragusa u Sqallija, filwaqt li oħrajn fittxew protezzjoni fil-muntanji ta' spiss inaċċessibbli tal-Albanija. L-Albaniżi, bħala Kristjani, kienu meqjusa bħala klassi aktar baxxa ta' nies u bħala tali kienu suġġetti għal taxxi kbar, fost l-oħrajn, mis-sistema Devshirme li kienet tippermetti lis-sultan jiġbor persentaġġ meħtieġ ta' adoloxxenti Kristjani mill-familji tagħhom biex jagħmlu l-ġinisser. Il-konkwista Ottomana kienet akkumpanjata wkoll mill-proċess gradwali ta' Izlamizzazzjoni u l-kostruzzjoni rapida ta' moskej. </p><p>Rivoluzzjoni prospera u fit-tul faqqgħet wara l-formazzjoni tal-Lega ta' Lezhë sal-waqgħa ta' Shkodër taħt it-tmexxija ta' Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg, li b'mod konsistenti għeleb lill-armati Ottomani ewlenin immexxija mis-sultani Murad II u Mehmed II. Skanderbeg irnexxielu jgħaqqad bosta mill-prinċipalitajiet Albaniżi, inklużi l-Arianitis, Dukagjinis, Zaharias u Thopias, u jistabbilixxi awtorità ċentralizzata fuq il-biċċa l-kbira tat-territorji mhux maħkuma, u sar Sid tal-Albanija. L-espansjoni tal-Imperu Ottoman twaqqfet matul iż-żmien li l-forzi ta' Skanderbeg żammew, u hija kkreditata li kienet waħda mir-raġunijiet ewlenin għad-dewmien tal-espansjoni Ottomana fl-Ewropa tal-Punent, li tat lill-prinċipalitajiet Taljani aktar żmien biex jippreparaw aħjar għall-Ottoman wasla. Madankollu, il-falliment tal-biċċa l-kbira tan-nazzjonijiet Ewropej, bl-eċċezzjoni ta' Napli, li jipprovdulu appoġġ, flimkien mal-falliment tal-pjanijiet tal-Papa Piju II li jorganizza kruċjata mwiegħda kontra l-Ottomani, fisser li l-ebda rebħiet tiegħu Skanderbeg ma' żammewx lill-Ottomani b'mod permanenti. milli jinvadu l-Balkani tal-Punent. </p><p>Minkejja l-brillanza tiegħu bħala mexxej militari, ir-rebħiet ta' Skanderbeg dewmu biss l-aħħar konkwisti tiegħu. L-invażjonijiet kostanti Ottomani ikkawżaw qerda enormi fl-Albanija, naqqsu ħafna l-popolazzjoni u qerdu merħliet ta' bhejjem u għelejjel. Fin-nuqqas ta' konsenja, ma' kien hemm ebda mod possibbli Skanderbeg seta' jwaqqaf l-invażjonijiet Ottomani minkejja s-suċċessi tiegħu kontrihom. Il-ħaddiema u r-riżorsi tiegħu ma kinux biżżejjed, u dan żammeh milli jespandi l-isforzi tal-gwerra u jkeċċi lit-Torok mill-fruntieri Albaniżi. Għalhekk l-Albanija kienet iddestinata li tiffaċċja sensiela bla tarf ta' attakki Ottomani sakemm fl-aħħar waqgħet snin wara mewtu. </p><p>Meta l-Ottomani kisbu post fir-reġjun, il-bliet Albaniżi ġew organizzati f'erba' sanjaks ewlenin. Il-gvern ħeġġeġ il-kummerċ billi stabbilixxa kolonja Lhudija sinifikanti ta' refuġjati li qed jaħarbu mill-persekuzzjoni fi Spanja. Il-belt ta' Vlorë rat oġġetti importati mill-Ewropa jgħaddu mill-portijiet tagħha, bħal bellus, oġġetti tal-qoton, mohairs, twapet, ħwawar u ġilda minn Bursa u Kostantinopli. Xi ċittadini ta' Vlorë kellhom saħansitra sħab kummerċjali madwar l-Ewropa. </p><p>Il-fenomenu tal-Iżlamizzazzjoni fost l-Albaniżi nfirex prinċipalment mis-seklu 17 u kompla sas-seklu 18. L-Izlam offrewhom opportunitajiet indaqs u progress fi ħdan l-Imperu Ottoman. Madankollu, ir-raġunijiet għall-konverżjoni kienu, skont xi studjużi, diversi skont il-kuntest, għalkemm in-nuqqas ta' materjal ta' referenza ma' jgħinx meta' jiġu investigati dawn il-mistoqsijiet. Minħabba t-trażżin dejjem akbar tal-Kattoliċiżmu, il-biċċa l-kbira tal-Albaniżi Kattoliċi kkonvertiw fis-seklu 17, filwaqt li l-Albaniżi Ortodossi l-aktar segwew l-istess fis-seklu ta' wara. </p><p>L-Albaniżi kienu kkunsidrati strateġikament importanti, u b'hekk kienu jiffurmaw proporzjon sinifikanti tal-armata u l-burokrazija Ottomana. Ħafna Albaniżi Musulmani kisbu pożizzjonijiet politiċi u militari importanti u kkontribwew kulturalment għad-dinja Musulmana usa'. Gawdew din il-pożizzjoni privileġġjata, huma kellhom diversi karigi amministrattivi għolja b'aktar minn żewġ tużżani grand viziers Albaniżi. Oħrajn kienu jinkludu membri tal-familja prominenti Köprülü, Zagan Pasha, Muhammad Ali tal-Eġittu, u Ali Pasha ta' Tepelena. Barra minn hekk, żewġ sultani, Bayezid II u Mehmed III, it-tnejn kellhom ommijiet ta' oriġini Albaniża. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rilindja">Rilindja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Rilindja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Rilindja"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:NaumVeqilharxhi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/NaumVeqilharxhi.jpg/220px-NaumVeqilharxhi.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="309" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/NaumVeqilharxhi.jpg/330px-NaumVeqilharxhi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/NaumVeqilharxhi.jpg/440px-NaumVeqilharxhi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="689" data-file-height="967" /></a><figcaption>Naum Veqilharxhi kienet waħda mill-aktar figuri importanti tal-bidu tar-Rinaxximent Albaniż</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Dora_d%27Istria_(drawing).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dora_d%27Istria_%28drawing%29.jpg/220px-Dora_d%27Istria_%28drawing%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="302" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dora_d%27Istria_%28drawing%29.jpg/330px-Dora_d%27Istria_%28drawing%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/Dora_d%27Istria_%28drawing%29.jpg/440px-Dora_d%27Istria_%28drawing%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="505" data-file-height="694" /></a><figcaption>Dora d'Istria kienet sostenitur ewlieni tal-kawża Albaniża fl-<a href="/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa">Ewropa</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ir-Rinaxximent Albaniż kien perjodu li kellu l-għeruq tiegħu fl-aħħar tas-seklu 18 u kompla fis-seklu 19, li matulu l-poplu Albaniż ġabar saħħa spiritwali u intellettwali għal ħajja kulturali u politika indipendenti fi ħdan nazzjon indipendenti. Il-kultura Albaniża moderna ffjorixxiet ukoll, speċjalment il-letteratura u l-arti Albaniża, u spiss kienet marbuta mal-influwenzi tar-Romantizmu u l-bidu tal-Illuminiżmu. Qabel iż-żieda tan-nazzjonaliżmu, l-awtoritajiet Ottomani irażżnu kwalunkwe espressjoni ta' għaqda nazzjonali jew kuxjenza mill-poplu Albaniż. </p><p>Ir-rebħa tar-Russja fuq l-Imperu Ottoman wara l-Gwerer Russo-Ottoman wasslet għall-iffirmar tat-Trattat ta' San Stefano, li assenja artijiet popolati minn Albaniżi lill-ġirien Slavi u Griegi tagħhom. Madankollu, ir-Renju Unit u l-Imperu Awstro-Ungeriż imblukkaw il-ftehim u ġabu t-Trattat ta' Berlin. Minn dan il-punt, l-Albaniżi bdew jorganizzaw bil-għan li jipproteġu u jgħaqqdu l-artijiet popolati mill-Albaniżi f'nazzjon unitarju, li wassal għall-formazzjoni tal-Lega ta' Prizren. Il-kampjonat inizjalment kien appoġġjat mill-awtoritajiet Ottomani, li l-pożizzjoni tagħhom kienet ibbażata fuq is-solidarjetà reliġjuża tal-poplu Musulman u s-sidien tal-art relatati mal-amministrazzjoni Ottomana. Huma ppreferew u pproteġu s-solidarjetà Musulmana u talbu għad-difiża tal-artijiet Musulmani, li fl-istess ħin jikkostitwixxu r-raġuni għat-titlu tal-Kumitat tal-Lega tal-Musulmani Awtentiċi. </p><p>Madwar 300 Musulmani pparteċipaw fl-assemblea li tikkonsisti f'delegati mill-Bosnja, l-amministratur tas-Sanjak ta' Prizren bħala rappreżentanti tal-awtoritajiet ċentrali u l-ebda delegat mill-Vilayet ta' Scutari. Iffirmat minn 47 deputat Musulmani biss, il-kampjonat ħareġ il-Kararname li kien fih proklama li l-popli tat-Tramuntana tal-Albanija, l-Epiru u l-Bożnja u Ħerzegovina huma lesti li jiddefendu l-integrità territorjali tal-Imperu Ottoman bil-mezzi kollha possibbli kontra t-truppi tal-Bulgarija, is-Serbja. u l-Montenegro. </p><p>L-awtoritajiet Ottomani ikkanċellaw l-għajnuna tagħhom meta l-kampjonat, taħt Abdyl Frashëri, iffoka fuq il-ħidma għall-awtonomija Albaniża u talbu l-għaqda ta' erba' vilayates, inklużi l-Kosovo, Shkodër, Monastir u Ioannina, f’villayate unifikat, il-Vilayeto Albaniż. Il-kampjonat uża l-forza militari biex jipprevjeni l-annessjoni taż-żoni Plav u Gusinje assenjati lill-Montenegro. Wara diversi battalji ta' suċċess mat-truppi Montenegrini, bħall-Battalja ta' Novšiće, il-kampjonat ġie mġiegħel jirtira mir-reġjuni kkontestati tiegħu. Il-kampjonat aktar tard ġie megħlub mill-armata Ottomana mibgħuta mis-sultan. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Indipendenza">Indipendenza</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Indipendenza" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Indipendenza"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Ismail_Qemali_(portrait).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ismail_Qemali_%28portrait%29.jpg/220px-Ismail_Qemali_%28portrait%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="294" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ismail_Qemali_%28portrait%29.jpg/330px-Ismail_Qemali_%28portrait%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Ismail_Qemali_%28portrait%29.jpg/440px-Ismail_Qemali_%28portrait%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="457" data-file-height="611" /></a><figcaption>Ismail Qemali huwa meqjus bħala l-missier fundatur tan-nazzjon Albaniż modern.</figcaption></figure> <p>L-Albanija ddikjarat l-indipendenza tagħha mill-Imperu Ottoman fit-28 ta' Novembru, 1912, flimkien ma' l-istabbiliment tas-Senat u l-Gvern mill-Assemblea ta' Vlorë fl-4 ta' Diċembru, 1912. Is-sovranità tagħha ġiet rikonoxxuta mill-Konferenza ta' Londra. Fid-29 ta' Lulju 1913, it-Trattat ta' Londra ddelinea l-fruntieri tal-pajjiż u l-ġirien tiegħu, u ħalla ħafna Albaniżi barra mill-Albanija, prinċipalment maqsuma bejn ir-renji tal-Montenegro, is-Serbja u l-Greċja. </p><p>Il-Kummissjoni Internazzjonali ta' Kontroll, ibbażata f'Vlorë, inħolqot fil-15 ta' Ottubru 1913 biex tieħu ħsieb l-amministrazzjoni tal-Albanija sakemm l-istituzzjonijiet politiċi tagħha stess ikunu f'ordni. Il-Ġendarmerija Internazzjonali ġiet stabbilita bħala l-ewwel aġenzija tal-infurzar tal-liġi tal-Prinċipat tal-Albanija. F’Novembru waslu l-ewwel membri tal-gendarmerie fil-pajjiż. Il-Prinċep Albaniż William of Wied (Princ Vilhelm Vidi) ġie elett bħala l-ewwel prinċep tal-prinċipat. Fis-7 ta' Marzu, wasal fil-kapitali proviżorja ta' Durrës u beda jorganizza l-gvern tiegħu, u ħatar lil Turhan Pasha Përmeti biex jifforma l-ewwel kabinett Albaniż. </p><p>F'Novembru 1913, forzi Albaniżi favur l-Ottomani kienu offrew it-tron Albaniż lill-ministru tal-gwerra Ottoman imwieled fl-Albaniż, Ahmed Izzet Pasha. Il-bdiewa favur l-Ottomani jemmnu li r-reġim il-ġdid kien għodda tas-sitt poteri Kristjani kbar u s-sidien lokali, li kellhom nofs l-art li tinħarat. </p><p>Fi Frar 1914, il-popolazzjoni Griega lokali pproklamat ir-Repubblika Awtonoma tal-Epiru tat-Tramuntana fi Gjirokastër kontra l-inkorporazzjoni fl-Albanija. Din l-inizjattiva ma dametx ħafna u fl-1921 il-provinċji tan-nofsinhar ġew inkorporati fil-Prinċipat tal-Albanija. Intant, ir-rewwixta tal-bdiewa Albaniżi kontra r-reġim il-ġdid faqqgħet taħt it-tmexxija tal-grupp ta' kjeriċi Musulmani miġbura madwar Essad Pasha Toptani, li pproklama lilu nnifsu bħala s-salvatur tal-Albanija u l-Iżlam. Biex jikseb l-appoġġ tal-voluntiera Kattoliċi Mirdita tat-Tramuntana tal-Albanija, il-Prinċep Wied ħatar lill-mexxej tagħhom, Prênk Bibë Doda, ministru tal-affarijiet barranin tal-Prinċipat tal-Albanija. F'Mejju u Ġunju 1914, Isa Boletini u l-irġiel tiegħu, l-aktar mill-Kosovo, ingħaqdu mal-Ġendarmerija Internazzjonali, u r-ribelli għelbu lill-Kattoliċi tat-Tramuntana ta' Mirdita, qabdu l-biċċa l-kbira tal-Albanija ċentrali sal-aħħar ta' Awwissu 1914. 1914. Ir-reġim tal-Prinċep Wied waqa' u ħalla l-pajjiż fit-3 ta' Settembru, 1914. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="L-Ewwel_Repubblika">L-Ewwel Repubblika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: L-Ewwel Repubblika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: L-Ewwel Repubblika"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Fan_Stilian_Noli.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Fan_Stilian_Noli.jpg/220px-Fan_Stilian_Noli.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="272" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Fan_Stilian_Noli.jpg/330px-Fan_Stilian_Noli.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Fan_Stilian_Noli.jpg/440px-Fan_Stilian_Noli.jpg 2x" data-file-width="773" data-file-height="955" /></a><figcaption>Fan Noli kellu rwol importanti fis-seklu 20, favur l-indipendenza Albaniża u l-qawmien mill-ġdid kulturali, filwaqt li serva bħala Prim Ministru fl-1924 u aktar tard bħala kap tal-Knisja Ortodossa Albaniża.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-perjodu ta’ bejn il-gwerra fl-Albanija kien ikkaratterizzat minn diffikultajiet ekonomiċi u soċjali persistenti, instabbiltà politika, u interventi barranin. Wara l-Ewwel Gwerra Dinjija, l-Albanija ma kellhiex gvern stabbilit u fruntieri rikonoxxuti internazzjonalment, u dan jagħmilha vulnerabbli għal entitajiet ġirien bħall-Greċja, l-Italja u l-Jugoslavja, li kollha fittxew li jespandu l-influwenza tagħhom. Dan wassal għal inċertezza politika, enfasizzata fl-1918 meta' l-Kungress ta' Durrës fittex protezzjoni mill-Konferenza tal-Paċi ta' Pariġi, iżda ġie miċħud, u kkomplika aktar il-pożizzjoni tal-Albanija fix-xena internazzjonali. It-tensjonijiet territorjali żdiedu hekk kif il-Jugoslavja, b'mod partikolari s-Serbja, fittxew il-kontroll tat-Tramuntana tal-Albanija, filwaqt li l-Greċja kellha l-mira għal dominanza fin-Nofsinhar tal-Albanija. Is-sitwazzjoni marret għall-agħar fl-1919 meta s-Serbi bdew attakki kontra l-abitanti Albaniżi, fost oħrajn f'Gusinje u Plav, li rriżultaw f’massakri u spostamenti fuq skala kbira. Sadanittant, l-influwenza Taljana kompliet tespandi matul dan iż-żmien, immexxija minn interessi ekonomiċi u ambizzjonijiet politiċi. </p><p>Fan Noli, magħruf għall-idealiżmu tiegħu, sar Prim Ministru fl-1924, b'viżjoni li jistabbilixxi gvern kostituzzjonali fuq stil tal-Punent, jabolixxi l-fewdaliżmu, jiġġieled l-influwenza Taljana, u jtejjeb is-setturi kritiċi, inklużi l-infrastruttura, l-edukazzjoni u l-kura medika. Huwa ffaċċja reżistenza mill-ex alleati, li kienu għenu biex ineħħu lil Zog mill-poter, u tħabat biex jiżgura għajnuna barranija biex jimplimenta l-aġenda tiegħu. Id-deċiżjoni ta' Noli li jistabbilixxi rabtiet diplomatiċi mal-Unjoni Sovjetika, avversarju tal-elite Serba, qanqlet akkużi ta' Bolxeviżmu minn Belgrad. Dan imbagħad wassal għal pressjoni akbar mill-Italja u laħaq il-qofol tagħha fir-restawr ta' Zog għall-awtorità. Fl-1928, Zog għamel transizzjoni lill-Albanija minn repubblika għal monarkija li kisbet l-appoġġ tal-Italja Faxxista, u Zog assuma t-titlu tar-Re Zog I. Bidliet kostituzzjonali ewlenin xolt is-Senat u stabbilixxa Assemblea Nazzjonali unikamerali, u fl-istess ħin ippreservat il- setgħat awtoritarji ta' Zog. </p><p>Fl-1939, l-Italja taħt Benito Mussolini nediet invażjoni militari tal-Albanija, li rriżultat fl-eżilju ta' Zog u l-ħolqien ta' protettorat Taljan. Hekk kif għaddiet it-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija, l-Italja kellha l-għan li tespandi d-dominanza territorjali tagħha fil-Balkani, inklużi talbiet territorjali fir-reġjuni tal-Greċja (Chameria), il-Maċedonja, il-Montenegro u l-Kosovo. Dawn l-ambizzjonijiet stabbilixxew il-pedament għall-Albanija l-Kbir, li kellha l-għan li tgħaqqad iż-żoni kollha b'popolazzjonijiet ta' maġġoranza Albaniża f'pajjiż wieħed. Fl-1943, hekk kif il-kontroll tal-Italja naqas, il-Ġermanja Nażista assumiet il-kontroll tal-Albanija, u ssuġġettat lill-Albaniżi għal xogħol sfurzat, sfruttament ekonomiku, u repressjoni taħt il-ħakma Ġermaniża. Il-marea inbidlet fl-1944 meta' l-Albanija ġiet meħlusa mill-okkupazzjoni Ġermaniża. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dittatorjat_Komunista">Dittatorjat Komunista</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Dittatorjat Komunista" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Dittatorjat Komunista"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ir-reġim komunista ta' Hoxha ħaddan ideoloġiji Marxisti-Leninisti u implimenta politiki awtoritarji, inkluż il-projbizzjoni ta' prattiċi reliġjużi, restrizzjonijiet severi fuq l-ivvjaġġar, u l-abolizzjoni tad-drittijiet tal-proprjetà privata. Kienet definita wkoll minn mudell persistenti ta' purges, ripressjoni estensiva, każijiet ta' tradiment, u ostilità għal influwenzi esterni. Kwalunkwe forma ta' oppożizzjoni jew reżistenza għall- ħakma tiegħu kienet iltaqgħet b’konsegwenzi ħfief u gravi, inkluż eżilju intern, priġunerija fit-tul, u eżekuzzjoni. Ir-reġim iffaċċja għadd kbir ta' sfidi, inklużi faqar mifrux, illitteriżmu, kriżijiet tas-saħħa. </p><p>L-istorja diplomatika tal-Albanija taħt Hoxha kienet ikkaratterizzata minn kunflitti notevoli. Inizjalment allinjata mal-Jugoslavja bħala stat satellita, ir-relazzjoni ddeterjorat meta l-Jugoslavja ppruvat tinkorpora lill-Albanija fit-territorju tagħha. Sussegwentement, l-Albanija stabbiliet relazzjonijiet mal-Unjoni Sovjetika u daħlet fi ftehimiet kummerċjali ma' pajjiżi oħra tal-Ewropa tal-Lvant, iżda esperjenzat nuqqas ta' qbil dwar il-politiki Sovjetiċi, li wassal għal relazzjonijiet tensjoni ma' Moska u separazzjoni diplomatika fl-1961. Fl-istess ħin, it-tensjonijiet mal-Punent Żdiedu minħabba r-rifjut tal-Albanija. li jsiru elezzjonijiet ħielsa u akkużi ta' appoġġ tal-Punent għal rewwixti anti-komunisti. L-assoċjazzjoni fit-tul tal-Albanija kienet maċ-Ċina; qabad ma' Beijing matul il-kunflitt Sino-Sovjetiku, li rriżulta fil-qtugħ tar-rabtiet mal-Unjoni Sovjetika u l-irtirar mill-Patt ta' Varsavja bi tweġiba għall-invażjoni taċ-Ċekoslovakkja fl-1968. Iżda r-relazzjonijiet tagħhom staġnaw fl-1970. impenn, u l-Albanija naqqset b'mod attiv id-dipendenza tagħha fuq iċ-Ċina. </p><p>Taħt ir-reġim ta' Hoxha, l-Albanija sofriet kampanja mifruxa diretta kontra l-kleru reliġjuż ta' diversi denominazzjonijiet, li rriżultat f'persekuzzjoni pubblika u eżekuzzjonijiet, speċjalment diretti kontra Musulmani, Kattoliċi Rumani, u segwaċi tal-Knisja Ortodossa tal-Lvant. Fl-1946, il-proprjetajiet reliġjużi għaddew minn nazzjonalizzazzjoni, li tikkoinċidi mal-għeluq jew it-trasformazzjoni tal-istituzzjonijiet reliġjużi għal diversi skopijiet oħra. Dan laħaq il-qofol tiegħu fl-1976, meta' l-Albanija saret l-ewwel stat kostituzzjonali ateu fid-dinja. Taħt dan ir-reġim, l-Albaniżi kienu mġiegħla jirrinunzjaw it-twemmin reliġjuż tagħhom, jadottaw stil ta' ħajja sekulari, u “jħaddnu” l-ideoloġija soċjalista. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ir-Raba'_Repubblika"><span id="Ir-Raba.27_Repubblika"></span>Ir-Raba' Repubblika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ir-Raba' Repubblika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Ir-Raba' Repubblika"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Wara erba' deċennji ta' dittatorjat komunista flimkien mar-rivoluzzjonijiet tal-1989, l-Albanija rat żieda notevoli fl-attiviżmu politiku, partikolarment fost l-istudenti, li wasslet għal trasformazzjoni fl-ordni prevalenti. Wara l-ewwel elezzjonijiet multipartiti fl-1991, il-partit komunista żamm fortizza fil-parlament sat-telfa tiegħu fl-elezzjonijiet parlamentari tal-1992 immexxija mill-Partit Demokratiku. Riżorsi ekonomiċi u finanzjarji konsiderevoli ġew iddedikati għal skemi piramidali li kienu appoġġjati b'mod wiesa 'mill-gvern. L-iskemi qerdu bejn sitta u terz tal-popolazzjoni tal-pajjiż. Minkejja twissijiet mill-Fond Monetarju Internazzjonali, Sali Berisha iddefenda l-iskemi bħala impriżi kbarta'ta’ investiment, li wassal biex aktar nies jidderieġu mill-ġdid ir-rimessi tagħhom u jbigħu djarhom u l-bhejjem tagħhom għal flus kontanti biex jiddepożitaw fl-iskemi. </p><p>Il-pjanijiet bdew jisfaxxaw fl-aħħar tal-1996, u wasslu lil ħafna mill-investituri biex jingħaqdu ma' protesti inizjalment paċifiċi kontra l-gvern, u talbu flushom lura. Il-protesti saru vjolenti fi Frar tal-1997, meta l-forzi tal-gvern irrispondew billi sparaw lid-dimostranti. F'Marzu, il-pulizija u l-Gwardja Repubblikana żżerżqu, u ħallew l-armamenti tagħhom miftuħin, li tbattlu malajr minn milizzji u gruppi kriminali. Il-gwerra ċivili li rriżultat ikkawżat mewġa ta' evakwazzjonijiet ta' barranin u refuġjati. </p><p>Il-kriżi wasslet lil Aleksandër Meksi u Sali Berisha biex jirriżenjaw mill-pożizzjonijiet tagħhom wara l-elezzjonijiet ġenerali. F'April 1997, l-Operazzjoni Alba, forza taż-żamma tal-paċi tan-NU mmexxija mill-Italja, daħlet fl-Albanija b'żewġ għanijiet: li tassisti l-evakwazzjoni tal-espatrijati u li tassigura t-terren għall-organizzazzjonijiet internazzjonali. L-organizzazzjoni internazzjonali ewlenija involuta kienet l-element multinazzjonali tal-Pulizija Albaniża tal-Unjoni Ewropea tal-Punent, li ħadmet mal-gvern biex tirristruttura s-sistema ġudizzjarja u, fl-istess ħin, il-pulizija Albaniża. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kontemporanju">Kontemporanju</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Kontemporanju" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section's source code: Kontemporanju"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-Albanija bdiet triq attiva lejn il-Punent tal-Punent bl-ambizzjoni li tikseb sħubija fl-Unjoni Ewropea (UE) u fl-Organizzazzjoni tat-Trattat tal-Atlantiku tat-Tramuntana (NATO). Tragward notevoli intlaħaq fl-2009, meta l-pajjiż kiseb sħubija fin-NATO, li mmarka kisba pijunier fost in-nazzjonijiet tax-Xlokk tal-Ewropa. B'konformità mal-viżjoni tagħha ta' integrazzjoni akbar fl-UE, applika formalment għas-sħubija fit-28 ta' April 2009. Tragward ieħor intlaħaq fl-24 ta' Ġunju 2014, meta l-pajjiż ingħata status ta' kandidat uffiċjali. </p><p>[[Stampa:|thumb|]] </p><p>Fis-26 ta' Novembru, 2019, terremot ta' qawwa 6.4 qered lill-Albanija, bl-epiċentru madwar 16-il km (10 mi) fil-Lbiċ tal-belt ta' Mamurras. It-theżżiża nħasset f'Tirana u ‘l bogħod sa Taranto, l-Italja, u Belgrad, is-Serbja, filwaqt li l-agħar żoni milquta kienu l-belt kostali ta' Durrës u r-raħal ta' Kodër-Thumanë. Ir-rispons komprensiv għat-terremot inkluda għajnuna umanitarja sinifikanti mid-dijaspora Albaniża u diversi pajjiżi madwar id-dinja. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ambjent">Ambjent</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ambjent" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section's source code: Ambjent"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ġeografija"><span id=".C4.A0eografija"></span>Ġeografija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ġeografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section's source code: Ġeografija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Valbona_nga_Kukaj.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Valbona_nga_Kukaj.jpg/220px-Valbona_nga_Kukaj.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Valbona_nga_Kukaj.jpg/330px-Valbona_nga_Kukaj.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Valbona_nga_Kukaj.jpg/440px-Valbona_nga_Kukaj.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6460" data-file-height="2377" /></a><figcaption>L-Alpi Albaniżi huma estensjoni u fl-istess ħin l-ogħla taqsima tal-Alpi Dinariċi.</figcaption></figure> <p>L-Albanija tinsab fuq ix-xtut tal-Baħar Mediterran fil-Peniżola Balkani fin-Nofsinhar u fix-Xlokk tal-Ewropa, u għandha erja ta' 28,748 km² (11,100 sq mi). Hija mdawwar mal-Baħar Adrijatiku fil-punent, il-Montenegro fil-majjistral, il-Kosovo fil-grigal, il-Maċedonja ta' Fuq fil-lvant, il-Greċja fin-nofsinhar, u l-Baħar Jonju fil-Lbiċ. Hija tinsab bejn il-latitudnijiet 42° u 39° N u lonġitudnijiet 21° u 19° E. Il-koordinati ġeografiċi jinkludu Vërmosh f'42° 35' 34" latitudni N bħala l-aktar punt tat-Tramuntana, Konispol f'39° 40' 0" tal-latitudni tat-Tramuntana bħala l-aktar fin-nofsinhar, Sazan f'19° 16' 50" lonġitudni tal-lvant bħala l-aktar fil-punent, u Vërnik f'21° 1' 26" lonġitudni tal-lvant bħala l-aktar fil-Lvant. Il-Muntanja Korab, li titla’ 2,764 m (9,068.24 pied) ‘l fuq mill-Adrijatiku, hija l-ogħla punt, filwaqt li l-Baħar Mediterran, f’0 m (0.00 pied), huwa l-aktar baxx. Il-pajjiż jifrex 148 km (92 mi) mil-lvant għal-punent u madwar 340 km (211 mi) mit-tramuntana għan-nofsinhar. </p><p>L-Albanija għandha pajsaġġ divers u varjat b'muntanji u għoljiet għaddejjin mit-territorju tagħha f'diversi direzzjonijiet. Il-pajjiż huwa dar għal firxiet ta' muntanji estensivi, inklużi l-Alpi Albaniżi fit-tramuntana, il-Muntanji Korab fil-Lvant, il-Muntanji Pindus fix-Xlokk, il-Muntanji Ceraunian fil-Lbiċ, u l-Muntanji Skanderbeg fiċ-ċentru. Fil-majjistral tinsab il-Lag Shkodër, l-akbar lag fin-Nofsinhar tal-Ewropa. Lejn ix-Xlokk joħroġ il-Lag Ohrid, wieħed mill-eqdem lagi li jeżistu kontinwament fid-dinja. Aktar lejn in-Nofsinhar, il-firxa tinkludi l-Lag Kbir u Żgħir ta' Prespa, xi wħud mill-ogħla lagi fil-Balkani. Ix-xmajjar jogħlew l-aktar fil-lvant u joħorġu fl-ibħra Adrijatiku u Jonju. L-itwal xmara fil-pajjiż, imkejla mill-bokka sas-sors, hija d-Drin, li tibda fil-konfluwenza taż-żewġt ibgħat tagħha, l-Iswed Drin u l-White Drin. Ta' tħassib partikolari hija l-Vjosë, waħda mill-aħħar sistemi ewlenin tax-xmajjar intatti fl-Ewropa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fruntiera">Fruntiera</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Fruntiera" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section's source code: Fruntiera"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fruntieri totali tal-ALbanija: 691 km, pajjiżi tal-fruntiera: Greċja 212 km; Kosovo 112 km; il-Maċedonja ta' Fuq 181 km; Montenegro 186 km. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Klima">Klima</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Klima" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section's source code: Klima"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Albania_K%C3%B6ppen.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Albania_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/220px-Albania_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="440" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Albania_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/330px-Albania_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Albania_K%C3%B6ppen.svg/440px-Albania_K%C3%B6ppen.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="765" data-file-height="1530" /></a><figcaption>Mappa tal-klassifikazzjoni tal-klima ta' Köppen tal-Albanija</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Koppen-Geiger_Map_ALB_present.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Koppen-Geiger_Map_ALB_present.svg/220px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_ALB_present.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Koppen-Geiger_Map_ALB_present.svg/330px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_ALB_present.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Koppen-Geiger_Map_ALB_present.svg/440px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_ALB_present.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1205" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Mappa tal-klassifikazzjoni tal-klima ta' Köppen-Geiger tal-Albanija (preżenti)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Koppen-Geiger_Map_ALB_future.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Koppen-Geiger_Map_ALB_future.svg/220px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_ALB_future.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Koppen-Geiger_Map_ALB_future.svg/330px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_ALB_future.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Koppen-Geiger_Map_ALB_future.svg/440px-Koppen-Geiger_Map_ALB_future.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1205" data-file-height="850" /></a><figcaption>Mappa tal-klassifikazzjoni tal-klima ta' Köppen-Geiger tal-Albanija (futur)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Albania_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Albania_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/220px-Albania_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Albania_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/330px-Albania_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Albania_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg/440px-Albania_map_of_K%C3%B6ppen_climate_classification.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="1900" /></a><figcaption>Mappa tal-klassifikazzjoni tal-klima ta' Köppen tal-Albanija</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Gjipe_beach,_Albania.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gjipe_beach%2C_Albania.JPG/220px-Gjipe_beach%2C_Albania.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gjipe_beach%2C_Albania.JPG/330px-Gjipe_beach%2C_Albania.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Gjipe_beach%2C_Albania.JPG/440px-Gjipe_beach%2C_Albania.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Gjipe jinsab fil-konfluwenza tal-ibħra Adrijatiku u Jonju, fuq ir-Riviera Albaniża.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-klima tal-Albanija turi livell distint ta' varjabbiltà u diversità minħabba differenzi fil-latitudni, lonġitudni u altitudni. L-Albanija tesperjenza klima Mediterranja u kontinentali, ikkaratterizzata mill-preżenza ta' erba' staġuni distinti. Skont il-klassifikazzjoni Köppen, l-Albanija tinkludi ħames tipi ta' klima primarja, li jvarjaw minn Mediterran u subtropikali fin-nofs tal-punent għal oċeaniċi, kontinentali u subartiċi fin-nofs tal-lvant tal-pajjiż. Ir-reġjuni kostali tul l-ibħra Adrijatiku u Jonju fl-Albanija huma rikonoxxuti bħala l-aktar żoni sħan, filwaqt li r-reġjuni tat-Tramuntana u tal-Lvant li jinkludu l-Alpi Albaniżi u l-Muntanji Korab huma rikonoxxuti bħala l-aktar żoni kesħin tal-pajjiż. Matul is-sena, it-temperaturi medji fix-xahar ivarjaw, li jvarjaw minn -1 °C (30 °F) matul ix-xhur tax-xitwa għal 21.8 °C (71.2 °F) fix-xhur tas-sajf. Notevolment, l-ogħla temperatura rreġistrata ta' 43.9 °C (111.0 °F) ġiet osservata f'Kuçovë fit-18 ta' Lulju, 1973, filwaqt li l-inqas temperatura ta' -29 °C (−20 °F) ġiet irreġistrata fi Shtyllë, Librazhd fid-9 ta' Jannar, 2017. </p><p>L-Albanija tirċievi ħafna mill-preċipitazzjoni tagħha fix-xhur tax-xitwa u inqas fix-xhur tas-sajf. Il-medja tax-xita hija madwar 1,485 millimetru (58.5 pulzieri). Il-medja annwali tax-xita tvarja bejn 600 u 3,000 millimetru (24 u 118 pulzier) skond il-lokazzjoni ġeografika. L-artijiet għolja tal-Majjistral u tax-Xlokk jirċievu l-akbar ammont ta 'preċipitazzjoni, filwaqt li l-artijiet għolja tal-Grigal u tal-Lbiċ, kif ukoll l-artijiet baxxi tal-Punent, l-aktar ammont limitat. L-Alpi Albaniżi fit-Tramuntana 'l bogħod tal-pajjiż huma kkunsidrati bħala wieħed mir-reġjuni l-aktar imxarrbin fl-Ewropa, u jirċievu mill-inqas 3,100 mm (122.0 in) ta' xita kull sena. Ġew skoperti erba 'glaċieri f'dawn il-muntanji f'altitudni relattivament baxxa ta' 2,000 metru (6,600 pied), li hija estremament rari għal tali latitudni tan-Nofsinhar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bijodiversità"><span id="Bijodiversit.C3.A0"></span>Bijodiversità</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Bijodiversità" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section's source code: Bijodiversità"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Golden_eagle_(13434882845).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Golden_eagle_%2813434882845%29.jpg/220px-Golden_eagle_%2813434882845%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Golden_eagle_%2813434882845%29.jpg/330px-Golden_eagle_%2813434882845%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Golden_eagle_%2813434882845%29.jpg/440px-Golden_eagle_%2813434882845%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4928" data-file-height="3280" /></a><figcaption>L-ajkla tad-deheb hija s-simbolu nazzjonali u l-annimal tal-Albanija.</figcaption></figure> <p>L-Albanija, hotspot tal-bijodiversità, għandha bijodiversità eċċezzjonalment rikka u kuntrastanti minħabba l-pożizzjoni ġeografika tagħha fiċ-ċentru tal-Baħar Mediterran u d-diversità kbira tal-kundizzjonijiet klimatiċi, ġeoloġiċi u idroloġiċi tagħha. Minħabba l-bogħod tagħhom, il-muntanji u l-għoljiet tal-Albanija huma mogħnija b'foresti, siġar u ħaxix li huma essenzjali għall-ħajja ta' varjetà wiesgħa ta' annimali, fost oħrajn, għal tnejn mill-aktar speċi fil-periklu fil-pajjiż, il-linċi u l- ors kannella, kif ukoll il-qattus selvaġġ, il-lupu griż, il-volpi ħamra, is-sakal tad-deheb, l-avultun Eġizzjan u l-ajkla tad-deheb, dan tal-aħħar jikkostitwixxi l-annimal nazzjonali tal-pajjiż. </p><p>L-estwarji, l-artijiet mistagħdra u l-għadajjar huma straordinarjament importanti għall-fjamingu iżgħar, il-margun pigmeu u l-għasfur estremament rari u forsi l-aktar emblematiku tal-pajjiż, il-pellikan Dalmatjan. Ta' importanza partikolari huma l-foka monk tal-Mediterran, il-fekruna loggerhead u l-fekruna ħadra li ħafna drabi jbejtu fl-ilmijiet tal-kosta u x-xtut tal-pajjiż. </p><p>F'termini fitoġeografiċi, l-Albanija hija parti mir-Renju Boreali u testendi speċifikament fi ħdan il-provinċja Illirja tar-Reġjun Ċirkumboreal u tal-Mediterran. It-territorju tiegħu jista 'jinqasam f'erba' ekoreġjuni terrestri tar-renju Paleartiku, jiġifieri fi ħdan il-foresti tal-weraq Illyrian, il-foresti mħallta tal-Balkani, il-foresti mħallta tal-Muntanji Pindus, u l-foresti mħallta tal-Muntanji Dinariċi. </p><p>Madwar 3,500 speċi differenti ta' pjanti jistgħu jinstabu fl-Albanija, li hija prinċipalment dovuta għall-karattru Mediterranju u Ewrażjatiku tagħha. Il-pajjiż iżomm tradizzjoni vibranti ta' prattiċi mediċinali u veġetali. Mill-inqas 300 pjanta mkabbra lokalment jintużaw fil-preparazzjoni ta' ħxejjex aromatiċi u mediċini. Is-siġar fil-foresti huma prinċipalment spruce, ballut, fagu u arżnu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Konservazzjoni">Konservazzjoni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=18" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Konservazzjoni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section's source code: Konservazzjoni"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Ksamill-1.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ksamill-1.jpg/220px-Ksamill-1.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ksamill-1.jpg/330px-Ksamill-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0e/Ksamill-1.jpg/440px-Ksamill-1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1113" data-file-height="742" /></a><figcaption>Il-gżejjer Ksamil jinsabu fil-Park Nazzjonali ta' Butrint.</figcaption></figure> <p>L-Albanija pparteċipat b'mod attiv f'bosta ftehimiet u konvenzjonijiet internazzjonali mmirati biex isaħħu l-impenn tagħha għall-preservazzjoni u l-ġestjoni sostenibbli tad-diversità bijoloġika. Mill-1994, il-pajjiż kien parti mill-Konvenzjoni dwar id-Diversità Bijoloġika (CBD) u l-Protokolli ta' Cartagena u Nagoya assoċjati magħha. Biex twettaq dawn l-impenji, żviluppat u implimentat Pjan ta' Azzjoni u Strateġija Nazzjonali għall-Bijodiversità (NBSAP) komprensiv. Barra minn hekk, l-Albanija stabbilixxiet sħubija mal-Unjoni Internazzjonali għall-Konservazzjoni tan-Natura (IUCN), li tavvanza l-isforzi tagħha ta' konservazzjoni kemm fuq skala nazzjonali kif ukoll internazzjonali. Iggwidat mill-IUCN, il-pajjiż għamel progress sostanzjali fl-istabbiliment ta' żoni protetti fi ħdan il-fruntieri tiegħu, li jinkludi 12-il park nazzjonali, inklużi Butrint, Karaburun-Sazan, Llogara, Prespa u Vjosa. </p><p>Bħala firmatarja tal-Konvenzjoni ta' Ramsar, l-Albanija tat rikonoxximent speċjali lil erba' artijiet mistagħdra, u indikathom bħala Artijiet mistagħdra ta' Importanza Internazzjonali, inklużi Buna – Shkodër, Butrint, Karavasta u Prespa. Id-dedikazzjoni tal-pajjiż għall-protezzjoni testendi aktar fl-isfera tan-Netwerk Dinji tar-Riżervi tal-Biosfera tal-UNESCO, li jopera fi ħdan il-qafas tal-Programm tal-Bniedem u l-Biosfera, evidenzjat mill-parteċipazzjoni tiegħu fir-Riżerva tal-Biosfera fil-Biosfera Transkonfini Ohrid-Prespa. Barra minn hekk, l-Albanija hija dar għal żewġ Siti ta' Wirt Dinji naturali, li jkopru r-reġjun ta' Ohrid u kemm ix-Xmajjar Gashi kif ukoll Rrajca bħala parti mill-foresti tal-fagu antiki u primitivi tal-Karpazji u reġjuni oħra tal-Ewropa. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Żoni_Protetti"><span id=".C5.BBoni_Protetti"></span>Żoni Protetti</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=19" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Żoni Protetti" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section's source code: Żoni Protetti"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:A_fishermen_house_in_Karavasta_Lagoon_(Divjak%C3%AB-Karavasta_National_Park).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/A_fishermen_house_in_Karavasta_Lagoon_%28Divjak%C3%AB-Karavasta_National_Park%29.jpg/220px-A_fishermen_house_in_Karavasta_Lagoon_%28Divjak%C3%AB-Karavasta_National_Park%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/A_fishermen_house_in_Karavasta_Lagoon_%28Divjak%C3%AB-Karavasta_National_Park%29.jpg/330px-A_fishermen_house_in_Karavasta_Lagoon_%28Divjak%C3%AB-Karavasta_National_Park%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/A_fishermen_house_in_Karavasta_Lagoon_%28Divjak%C3%AB-Karavasta_National_Park%29.jpg/440px-A_fishermen_house_in_Karavasta_Lagoon_%28Divjak%C3%AB-Karavasta_National_Park%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5160" data-file-height="3440" /></a><figcaption>Il-laguna Karavasta fi ħdan il-Park Nazzjonali Divjakë-Karavasta.</figcaption></figure> <p>Iż-żoni protetti Albaniżi huma żoni magħżula u amministrati mill-gvern Albaniż. Hemm 12-il park nazzjonali, 4 siti ramsar, riżerva tal-bijosfera 1 u 786 tip ieħor ta' riżervi ta' konservazzjoni fl-Albanija. Jinsabu fit-tramuntana, il-Park Nazzjonali tal-Alpi Albaniżi, li jinkludi l-Park Nazzjonali ta' qabel Theth u l-Park Nazzjonali tal-Wied ta' Valbonë, huwa mdawwar mill-qċaċet torridi tal-Alpi Albaniżi. Fil-Lvant, partijiet mill-muntanji imħatteb Korab, Nemërçka u Shebenik huma ppreservati fil-konfini tal-Park Nazzjonali Fir de Hotovë-Dangëlli, il-Park Nazzjonali ta' Shebenik u l-Park Nazzjonali ta' Prespa, dan tal-aħħar jinkludi l-parti Albaniża tal-Lagi l-Kbar u ż-Żgħar ta' Prespa. </p><p>Fin-nofsinhar, il-Muntanji Ċeraunjani jiddefinixxu l-kosta Albaniża tal-Baħar Jonju, u jsawru l-pajsaġġ tal-Park Nazzjonali ta 'Llogara, li jestendi għall-Peniżola Karaburun, li jifforma l-Park tal-Baħar Karaburun-Sazan. Aktar fin-nofsinhar hemm il-Park Nazzjonali ta' Butrint, li jokkupa peniżola mdawra bil-Lag Butrint u l-Kanal Vivari. Lejn il-punent, li jiġġebbed tul il-kosta Albaniża tal-Baħar Adrijatiku, il-Park Nazzjonali ta' Divjakë-Karavasta fih il-laguna estensiva ta' Karavasta, waħda mill-akbar sistemi ta' laguni fil-Baħar Mediterran. Notevolment, l-ewwel park nazzjonali tax-xmara selvaġġa tal-Ewropa, il-Park Nazzjonali ta' Vjosa, jissalvagwardja x-Xmara Vjosa u t-tributarji ewlenin tagħha, li joriġinaw fil-Muntanji Pindus u joħorġu fil-Baħar Adrijatiku. Il-Park Nazzjonali tal-Muntanji Dajti, il-Park Nazzjonali tal-Muntanji Lurë-Dejë, u l-Park Nazzjonali tal-Muntanji Tomorr jipproteġu t-terren muntanjuż taċ-ċentru tal-Albanija, inklużi l-muntanji Tomorr u Skanderbeg. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kwistjonijiet_Ambjentali">Kwistjonijiet Ambjentali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=20" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Kwistjonijiet Ambjentali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section's source code: Kwistjonijiet Ambjentali"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Prespa_and_Prespa_National_Park_Albania_2017.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Prespa_and_Prespa_National_Park_Albania_2017.jpg/220px-Prespa_and_Prespa_National_Park_Albania_2017.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Prespa_and_Prespa_National_Park_Albania_2017.jpg/330px-Prespa_and_Prespa_National_Park_Albania_2017.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Prespa_and_Prespa_National_Park_Albania_2017.jpg/440px-Prespa_and_Prespa_National_Park_Albania_2017.jpg 2x" data-file-width="12331" data-file-height="2548" /></a><figcaption>Il-Park Nazzjonali ta' Prespa fix-Xlokk ta' l-Albanija huwa parti miċ-Ċinturin Ħadra Ewropew u mir-Riserva tal-Biosfera Ohrid-Prespa.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-problemi ambjentali fl-Albanija jkopru b'mod partikolari t-tniġġis tal-arja u l-ilma, l-impatti tat-tibdil fil-klima, in-nuqqasijiet fil-ġestjoni tal-iskart, it-telf tal-bijodiversità u l-imperattiv tal-konservazzjoni tan-natura. It-tibdil fil-klima huwa mistenni li jkollu impatti sinifikanti fuq il-kwalità tal-ħajja fl-Albanija. Il-pajjiż huwa rikonoxxut bħala vulnerabbli għall-impatti tat-tibdil fil-klima, u jikklassifika fid-79 post minn 181 pajjiż fl-Indiċi ta' Adattament Globali ta' Notre Dame tal-2020 Fatturi li jispjegaw il-vulnerabbiltà tal-pajjiż għar-riskji tat-tibdil fil-klima jinkludu perikli ġeoloġiċi u idroloġiċi, inklużi terremoti, għargħar, nirien,. valangi, xita torrenzjali, erożjoni tax-xmajjar u tal-kosta. </p><p>Bħala parti mill-Protokoll ta’ Kjoto u l-Ftehim ta' Pariġi, l-Albanija impenjat ruħha li tnaqqas l-emissjonijiet tal-gassijiet b'effett ta' serra b’45 % u tikseb in-newtralità tal-karbonju sal-2050, li, flimkien mal-politiki nazzjonali, se tgħin biex ittaffi l-impatti tat-tibdil fil-klima. Il-pajjiż huwa performer moderat u li qed jitjieb fuq l-Indiċi tal-Prestazzjoni Ambjentali bi klassifikazzjoni ġenerali ta '62 minn 180 pajjiż fl-2022. Madankollu, il-klassifikazzjoni tal-Albanija naqset mill-ogħla pożizzjoni tagħha ta' 15 fl-Indiċi tal-Prestazzjoni 2012. Fl-2019, l-Albanija kellu punteġġ medju tal-Indiċi tal-Integrità tal-Pajsaġġ tal-Foresti ta' 6.77 minn 10, u kklassifikah fl-64 post globalment minn 172 pajjiż. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politika">Politika</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=21" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Politika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section's source code: Politika"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Is-sistema legali tal-Albanija hija strutturata biex tipproteġi d-drittijiet politiċi tal-popolazzjoni tagħha, irrispettivament mill-affiljazzjoni etnika, lingwistika, razzjali jew reliġjuża tagħhom. Minkejja dawn il-prinċipji, hemm tħassib sinifikanti dwar id-drittijiet tal-bniedem fl-Albanija li jitlob attenzjoni. Dan it-tħassib jinkludi kwistjonijiet relatati mal-indipendenza tal-ġudikatura, in-nuqqas ta' settur tal-midja ħieles u l-problema persistenti ta’ korruzzjoni f’diversi korpi governattivi, aġenziji tal-infurzar tal-liġi u istituzzjonijiet oħra. Hekk kif l-Albanija tkompli t-triq tagħha lejn l-adeżjoni mal-UE, qed isiru sforzi attivi biex jinkiseb titjib sostanzjali f'dawn l-oqsma biex jallinjaw mal-kriterji u l-istandards tal-UE. </p><p>Fl-1998, l-Albanija saret repubblika kostituzzjonali parlamentari sovrana, li mmarka pass fundamentali fl-evoluzzjoni politika tagħha. L-istruttura tal-gvern tagħha topera taħt kostituzzjoni li sservi bħala d-dokument primarju tal-pajjiż. Il-kostituzzjoni hija bbażata fuq il-prinċipju tas-separazzjoni tas-setgħat, bi tliet fergħat tal-gvern li jinkludu l-leġiżlattiv inkorporat fil-Parlament, l-eżekuttiv immexxi mill-President bħala kap ċerimonjali tal-istat u l-Prim Ministru bħala kap funzjonali tal-gvern, u l-fergħa ġudizzjarja b' ġerarkija ta' qrati, inklużi qrati kostituzzjonali u supremi, kif ukoll qrati multipli ta' appell u amministrattivi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relazzjonijiet_Barranin">Relazzjonijiet Barranin</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=22" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Relazzjonijiet Barranin" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section's source code: Relazzjonijiet Barranin"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Artigianato_Arberesh.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Artigianato_Arberesh.jpg/220px-Artigianato_Arberesh.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Artigianato_Arberesh.jpg/330px-Artigianato_Arberesh.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Artigianato_Arberesh.jpg/440px-Artigianato_Arberesh.jpg 2x" data-file-width="474" data-file-height="371" /></a><figcaption>Bl-għajnuna tal-gvernijiet tal-Kosovo u l-Albanija, qed titħejja applikazzjoni uffiċjali għall-inklużjoni tal-poplu Arbëreshë fil-lista tal-Wirt Kulturali Intanġibbli tal-UNESCO.</figcaption></figure> <p>L-Albanija adottat orjentazzjoni ta' politika barranija ffukata fuq kooperazzjoni attiva u parteċipazzjoni fl-affarijiet internazzjonali. Fiċ-ċentru tal-politika barranija ta 'l-Albanija hemm sett ta' għanijiet, li jinkludu l-impenn biex tipproteġi s-sovranità u l-integrità territorjali tagħha, il-kultivazzjoni ta 'rabtiet diplomatiċi ma' pajjiżi oħra, id-difiża tar-rikonoxximent internazzjonali tal-Kosovo, l-insegwiment tal-integrazzjoni Ewro-Atlantika u l- protezzjoni tad-drittijiet tal-Albaniżi fil-Kosovo, il-Greċja, l-Italja, il-Montenegro, il-Maċedonja ta' Fuq, u d-dijaspora. </p><p>L-affarijiet barranin tal-Albanija jenfasizzaw id-dedikazzjoni tal-pajjiż għall-istabbiltà reġjonali u l-integrazzjoni f'istituzzjonijiet internazzjonali ewlenin. L-Albanija saret membru tan-Nazzjonijiet Uniti (NU) fl-1955. Sa mis-snin 90, il-pajjiż kiseb kisba importanti fil-politika barranija tiegħu billi kiseb sħubija fl-Organizzazzjoni tat-Trattat tal-Atlantiku tat-Tramuntana (NATO) fl-2009. Minn meta kiseb status ta' kandidat fl-2014, il-pajjiż imbarka wkoll fuq aġenda ta' riforma komprensiva biex jallinja mal-istandards ta' adeżjoni tal-Unjoni Ewropea (UE), bil-għan li jsir stat membru tal-UE. </p><p>L-Albanija u l-Kosovo jżommu relazzjoni fraterna msaħħa bir-rabtiet kulturali, etniċi u storiċi importanti tagħhom. Iż-żewġ pajjiżi jrawmu rabtiet diplomatiċi fit-tul, u l-Albanija tappoġġja b'mod attiv l-iżvilupp tal-Kosovo u l-isforzi ta' integrazzjoni internazzjonali. Il-kontribut fundamentali tiegħu għat-triq tal-Kosovo lejn l-indipendenza huwa enfasizzat mir-rikonoxximent bikri tiegħu tas-sovranità tal-Kosovo fl-2008. Barra minn hekk, iż-żewġ gvernijiet iżommu laqgħat konġunti annwali, kif muri mil-laqgħa inawgurali fl-2014, li sservi bħala pjattaforma uffiċjali biex titjieb il-kooperazzjoni bilaterali u tissaħħaħ l-impenn konġunt tagħhom għal politiki li jippromwovu l-istabbiltà u l-prosperità tar-reġjun Albaniż kollu kemm hu. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adeżjoni_fl-Unjoni_Ewropea"><span id="Ade.C5.BCjoni_fl-Unjoni_Ewropea"></span>Adeżjoni fl-Unjoni Ewropea</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=23" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Adeżjoni fl-Unjoni Ewropea" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section's source code: Adeżjoni fl-Unjoni Ewropea"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-applikazzjoni tal-Albanija għas-sħubija fl-UE ġiet ippreżentata fl-24 ta' April 2009. </p><p>Fis-16 ta' Novembru 2009, il-Kunsill approva l-applikazzjoni tal-Albanija u stieden lill-Kummissjoni Ewropea biex tressaq l-opinjoni tagħha. </p><p>Fid-9 ta' Novembru 2010, il-Kummissjoni vvalutat li qabel ma jkunu jistgħu jinbdew formalment in-negozjati, l-Albanija kienet għad trid tikseb livell meħtieġ ta' konformità mal-kriterji ta' sħubija. </p><p>F'Ottubru 2012, il-<a href="/wiki/Kummissjoni_Ewropea" title="Kummissjoni Ewropea">Kummissjoni Ewropea</a> rrakkomandat li l-Albanija tista' tingħata l-istatus ta' kandidat għall-UE, soġġett għall-finalizzazzjoni ta' miżuri f'ċerti oqsma. </p><p>L-Albanija ngħatat status ta' kandidat fl-2014. </p><p>F'April 2018, il-<a href="/wiki/Kummissjoni_Ewropea" title="Kummissjoni Ewropea">Kummissjoni Ewropea</a> ħarġet rakkomandazzjoni biex jinfetħu n-negozjati tal-adeżjoni mal-Albanija. F'Ġunju 2018, il-Kunsill adotta konklużjonijiet, li fihom qabel li jwieġeb b'mod pożittiv għall-progress li għamlet l-Albanija, u stabbilixxa t-triq biex jinfetħu n-negozjati tal-adeżjoni f'Ġunju 2019, skont il-progress li jkun sar f'ċerti oqsma ewlenin, bħar-riforma ġudizzjarja u l-ġlieda kontra l-korruzzjoni u l-kriminalità organizzata. </p><p>F'Ġunju 2019, il-Kunsill iddiskuta l-Komunikazzjoni tal-Kummissjoni Ewropea tad-29 ta' Mejju 2019 dwar il-politika tat-tkabbir tal-UE u r-rapport dwar l-Albanija. Fid-dawl taż-żmien limitat disponibbli u l-importanza tal-kwistjoni, huwa ddeċieda li jerġa' lura, sa mhux aktar tard minn Ottubru 2019, għall-kwistjoni tal-ftuħ tan-negozjati tal-adeżjoni mal-Albanija bil-ħsieb li tintlaħaq deċiżjoni ċara u sostantiva. </p><p>Fil-15 ta' Ottubru 2019, il-Kunsill iddiskuta t-tkabbir u l-proċess ta' stabbilizzazzjoni u ta' assoċjazzjoni fir-rigward tal-Albanija u r-Repubblika tal-Maċedonja ta' Fuq. Wara d-diskussjoni, il-Presidenza ħarġet konklużjonijiet proċedurali fejn innutat li l-Kunsill ser jerġa' lura għall-kwistjoni wara l-Kunsill Ewropew ta' Ottubru. </p><p>Il-Kunsill Ewropew tas-17 u t-18 ta' Ottubru 2019 iddeċieda li jerġa' lura għall-kwistjoni tat-tkabbir qabel is-summit UE-Balkani tal-Punent f'Zagreb, f'Mejju 2020. </p><p>Fl-24 ta' Marzu 2020, il-Ministri għall-Affarijiet Ewropej qablu politikament li jinfetħu n-negozjati tal-adeżjoni mal-Albanija u mar-<a href="/wiki/Repubblika_tal-Ma%C4%8Bedonja_ta%27_Fuq" title="Repubblika tal-Maċedonja ta' Fuq">Repubblika tal-Maċedonja ta' Fuq</a>. Fil-25 ta' Marzu, il-konklużjonijiet dwar it-tkabbir u l-proċess ta' stabbilizzazzjoni u assoċjazzjoni ġew formalment adottati bi proċedura bil-miktub. Fis-26 ta' Marzu, il-membri tal-<a href="/w/index.php?title=Kunsill_Ewropew&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kunsill Ewropew (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Kunsill Ewropew</a> approvaw il-konklużjonijiet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Militari">Militari</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=24" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Militari" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section's source code: Militari"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Albanian_special_operations_forces,_provide_security_as_Afghan_Border_Police_(ABP)_break_ground_on_a_new_checkpoint_in_the_district_of_Spin_Boldak,_Kandahar_province,_Afghanistan,_March_25,_2013_130325-A-MX357-127.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Albanian_special_operations_forces%2C_provide_security_as_Afghan_Border_Police_%28ABP%29_break_ground_on_a_new_checkpoint_in_the_district_of_Spin_Boldak%2C_Kandahar_province%2C_Afghanistan%2C_March_25%2C_2013_130325-A-MX357-127.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="164" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Albanian_special_operations_forces%2C_provide_security_as_Afghan_Border_Police_%28ABP%29_break_ground_on_a_new_checkpoint_in_the_district_of_Spin_Boldak%2C_Kandahar_province%2C_Afghanistan%2C_March_25%2C_2013_130325-A-MX357-127.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Albanian_special_operations_forces%2C_provide_security_as_Afghan_Border_Police_%28ABP%29_break_ground_on_a_new_checkpoint_in_the_district_of_Spin_Boldak%2C_Kandahar_province%2C_Afghanistan%2C_March_25%2C_2013_130325-A-MX357-127.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3332" data-file-height="2480" /></a><figcaption>Suldati Albaniżi fil-provinċja ta' Kandahar, l-Afganistan</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-Forzi Armati Albaniżi huma magħmula minn forzi tal-art, tal-ajru u navali u jikkostitwixxu l-forzi militari u paramilitari tal-pajjiż. Huma mmexxija minn kap kmandant taħt is-superviżjoni tal-Ministeru tad-Difiża u mill-President bħala kmandant suprem fi żminijiet ta' gwerra. Madankollu, fi żmien ta’ paċi s-setgħat tagħha huma eżerċitati mill-Prim Ministru u l-Ministru tad-Difiża. </p><p>L-għan ewlieni tal-forzi armati tal-Albanija huwa d-difiża tal-indipendenza, is-sovranità u l-integrità territorjali tal-pajjiż, kif ukoll il-parteċipazzjoni f'operazzjonijiet umanitarji, ta' ġlieda kontra, mhux ta' ġlieda u ta' appoġġ għall-paċi. Is-servizz militari ilu volontarju mill-2010 u l-età legali minima għas-servizz hija 19-il sena. </p><p>L-Albanija impenjat ruħha li żżid il-parteċipazzjoni tagħha f'operazzjonijiet multinazzjonali. Il-pajjiż ipparteċipa f’sitt missjonijiet internazzjonali, iżda f'missjoni waħda tan-Nazzjonijiet Uniti fil-Ġeorġja, fejn bagħat tliet osservaturi militari. Minn Frar 2008, l-Albanija pparteċipat uffiċjalment fl-Operazzjoni Active Endeavour tan-NATO fil-Baħar Mediterran. Kien mistieden biex jissieħeb fin-NATO fit-3 ta' April, 2008, u sar membru sħiħ fit-2 ta' April, 2009. </p><p>L-Albanija naqqset in-numru ta' truppi attivi minn 65,000 fl-1988 għal 14,500 fl-2009. L-armata issa tikkonsisti prinċipalment minn flotta żgħira ta' ajruplani u vapuri tal-gwerra. Iż-żieda fil-baġit militari kienet waħda mill-aktar kundizzjonijiet importanti għall-integrazzjoni fin-NATO. Fl-1996, in-nefqa militari kienet stmata għal 1.5% tal-PGD tal-pajjiż, imbagħad laħqet il-quċċata fl-2009 għal 2% u reġgħet niżlet għal 1.5%. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Organizzazzjoni_Territorjali">Organizzazzjoni Territorjali</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=25" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Organizzazzjoni Territorjali" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section's source code: Organizzazzjoni Territorjali"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>[[Stampa:|thumb|]] 12-il kontea (bl-Albaniż u uffiċjalment qark/qarku, iżda ħafna drabi prefekturë/prefektura, kultant tradott bħala prefettura). 61 muniċipalità (fl-Albaniż Bashkia). 373 komun. </p><p>L-Albanija hija definita f'żona territorjali ta '28,748 km² (11,100 sq mi) fil-Peniżola Balkani. Huwa informalment maqsum fi tliet reġjuni, ir-reġjuni tat-Tramuntana, Ċentrali u tan-Nofsinhar. Mid-Dikjarazzjoni tal-Indipendenza tagħha fl-1912, l-Albanija rriformat l-organizzazzjoni interna tagħha 21 darba. Bħalissa, l-unitajiet amministrattivi ewlenin huma t-tnax-il kontea kostitwenti (qarqe/qarqet), li għandhom status ugwali quddiem il-liġi. Il-kontej kienu ntużaw qabel fis-snin ħamsin u ġew maħluqa mill-ġdid fil-31 ta' Lulju 2000 biex jgħaqqdu s-36 distrett (rrathë/rrathët) ta' dak iż-żmien. L-akbar kontea tal-Albanija skont il-popolazzjoni hija l-Kontea ta' Tirana b'aktar minn 800,000 ruħ. L-iżgħar kontea, skont il-popolazzjoni, hija l-Kontea ta’ Gjirokastër b’aktar minn 70,000 ruħ. L-akbar kontea, skond iż-żona, hija l-Kontea ta' Korçë, li tkopri 3,711 kilometru kwadru (1,433 sq mi) tax-Xlokk tal-Albanija. L-iżgħar kontea, skond iż-żona, hija l-Kontea ta 'Durrës, li tkopri erja ta' 766 kilometru kwadru (296 sq mi) fil-punent ta 'l-Albanija. </p><p>Il-kontej huma magħmula minn 61 diviżjoni tat-tieni livell magħrufa bħala muniċipalitajiet (bashki/bashkia). Il-muniċipalitajiet huma l-ewwel livell tal-gvern lokali, responsabbli għall-ħtiġijiet lokali u l-infurzar tal-liġi. Huma unifikaw u ssimplifikaw is-sistema preċedenti ta' muniċipalitajiet urbani u rurali jew komuni (komuna/komunat) fl-2015. Għal kwistjonijiet minuri tal-gvern lokali, il-muniċipalitajiet huma organizzati fi 373 unità amministrattiva (njësia/njësitë administrative). Hemm ukoll 2,980 villaġġ (fshatra/fshatrat), distretti jew distretti (lagje/lagjet) u lokalitajiet (lokalitete/lokalitetet) li qabel kienu jintużaw bħala unitajiet amministrattivi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ekonomija">Ekonomija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=26" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ekonomija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section's source code: Ekonomija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Toptani_Shopping_Mall_Tirana_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Toptani_Shopping_Mall_Tirana_2016.jpg/220px-Toptani_Shopping_Mall_Tirana_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Toptani_Shopping_Mall_Tirana_2016.jpg/330px-Toptani_Shopping_Mall_Tirana_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Toptani_Shopping_Mall_Tirana_2016.jpg/440px-Toptani_Shopping_Mall_Tirana_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5871" data-file-height="3914" /></a><figcaption>Tirana hija ċ-ċentru ekonomiku tal-pajjiż u hija dar għal kumpaniji ewlenin domestiċi u barranin li joperaw fil-pajjiż.</figcaption></figure> <p>It-tranżizzjoni tal-Albanija minn ekonomija soċjalista ppjanata għal ekonomija kapitalista mħallta kienet fil-biċċa l-kbira ta' suċċess. Il-pajjiż għandu ekonomija mħallta li qed tiżviluppa kklassifikata mill-Bank Dinji bħala ekonomija bi dħul medju superjuri. Fl-2016, kellha r-raba' l-inqas rata' ta' qgħad fil-Balkani b'valur stmat ta' 14.7%. L-imsieħba kummerċjali ewlenin tagħha huma l-Italja, il-Greċja, Spanja, il-Kosovo u l-Istati Uniti. Il-lek (ALL) hija l-munita tal-pajjiż u hija stabbilita għal madwar 132.51 lek għal kull ewro. </p><p>Il-bliet ta' Tirana u Durrës jikkostitwixxu l-qalba ekonomika u finanzjarja tal-Albanija minħabba l-popolazzjoni kbira tagħhom, l-infrastruttura moderna u l-pożizzjoni ġeografika strateġika tagħhom. L-aktar faċilitajiet infrastrutturali importanti tal-pajjiż jgħaddu miż-żewġ bliet, u jgħaqqdu t-tramuntana għan-nofsinhar u l-punent għal-lvant. Fost l-akbar kumpaniji hemm il-kumpaniji taż-żejt Taçi Oil, Albpetrol, ARMO u Kastrati, il-kumpanija tal-minjieri AlbChrome, il-kumpanija tas-siment Antea, il-grupp ta' investiment BALFIN u l-kumpaniji tat-teknoloġija Albtelecom, Vodafone, One Albania u oħrajn. </p><p>Fl-2012, il-PGD per capita tal-Albanija kien ta' 30% tal-medja tal-Unjoni Ewropea, filwaqt li l-PGD (PPP) per capita kien ta' 35%. Fl-ewwel kwart tal-2010, wara r-Riċessjoni l-Kbira, l-Albanija kienet waħda minn tliet pajjiżi fl-Ewropa li rreġistraw tkabbir ekonomiku. Il-Fond Monetarju Internazzjonali mbassar tkabbir ta' 2.6% għall-Albanija fl-2010 u 3.2% fl-2011. Skont Forbes, minn Diċembru 2016, il-Prodott Gross Domestiku (PGD) kien qed jikber b'2.8%. Il-pajjiż kellu bilanċ kummerċjali ta' -9.7% u rata ta' qgħad ta' 14.7%. L-investiment dirett barrani żdied b'mod sinifikanti f’dawn l-aħħar snin hekk kif il-gvern imbarka fuq programm ambizzjuż biex itejjeb il-klima tan-negozju permezz ta' riformi fiskali u leġiżlattivi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Settur_Primarju">Settur Primarju</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=27" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Settur Primarju" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section's source code: Settur Primarju"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Berat_kale_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Berat_kale_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-Berat_kale_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Berat_kale_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-Berat_kale_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Berat_kale_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-Berat_kale_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Għeneb f'Berat. Minħabba l-klima Mediterranja, l-inbid, iż-żebbuġ u l-frott taċ-ċitru huma prodotti prinċipalment fin-Nofsinhar tal-Albanija.</figcaption></figure> <p>L-agrikoltura tal-pajjiż hija bbażata fuq unitajiet familjari mxerrda ta' daqs żgħir u medju. Jibqa' settur importanti tal-ekonomija tal-Albanija. Timpjega 41% tal-popolazzjoni u madwar 24.31% tal-art tintuża għal skopijiet agrikoli. Wieħed mill-eqdem siti agrikoli fl-Ewropa nstab fix-Xlokk tal-pajjiż. Bħala parti mill-proċess ta' qabel l-adeżjoni tal-Albanija mal-Unjoni Ewropea, il-bdiewa qed jirċievu għajnuna permezz ta' fondi tal-IPA biex itejbu l-istandards agrikoli Albaniżi. </p><p>L-Albanija tipproduċi kwantitajiet sinifikanti ta' frott (tuffieħ, żebbuġ, għeneb, larinġ, lumi, berquq, ħawħ, ċirasa, tin, ċirasa qarsa, għanbaqar u frawli), ħaxix (patata, tadam, qamħirrum, basal u qamħ), pitravi taz-zokkor, tabakk , laħam, għasel, prodotti tal-ħalib, mediċina tradizzjonali u pjanti aromatiċi. Barra minn hekk, il-pajjiż huwa produttur globali ewlieni ta' salvja, klin u ġenzjana isfar. Il-viċinanza tal-pajjiż mal-Baħar Jonju u l-Baħar Adrijatiku tagħti potenzjal kbir lill-industrija tas-sajd sottożviluppata. Ekonomisti tal-Bank Dinji u tal-Komunità Ewropea jirrappurtaw li l-industrija tas-sajd tal-Albanija għandha potenzjal tajjeb biex tiġġenera qligħ mill-esportazzjoni minħabba li l-prezzijiet fis-swieq Griegi u Taljani fil-qrib huma ħafna drabi ogħla minn dawk fis-suq Albaniż. Il-ħut disponibbli fil-kosti tal-pajjiż huwa l-karpjun, it-trota, il-bream, il-maskli u l-krustaċji. </p><p>L-Albanija għandha waħda mill-itwal storja tal-vitikultura fl-Ewropa. Ir-reġjun attwali kien wieħed mill-ftit postijiet fejn id-dwieli tkabbru b'mod naturali matul l-Età tas-Silġ. L-eqdem żrieragħ misjuba fir-reġjun għandhom bejn 4,000 u 6,000 sena. Fl-2009, in-nazzjon ipproduċa madwar 17,500 tunnellata inbid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Settur_Sekondarju">Settur Sekondarju</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=28" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Settur Sekondarju" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section's source code: Settur Sekondarju"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Cement_factory_in_Fush%C3%AB-Kruj%C3%AB,_Albania_(10759257413).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Cement_factory_in_Fush%C3%AB-Kruj%C3%AB%2C_Albania_%2810759257413%29.jpg/220px-Cement_factory_in_Fush%C3%AB-Kruj%C3%AB%2C_Albania_%2810759257413%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Cement_factory_in_Fush%C3%AB-Kruj%C3%AB%2C_Albania_%2810759257413%29.jpg/330px-Cement_factory_in_Fush%C3%AB-Kruj%C3%AB%2C_Albania_%2810759257413%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Cement_factory_in_Fush%C3%AB-Kruj%C3%AB%2C_Albania_%2810759257413%29.jpg/440px-Cement_factory_in_Fush%C3%AB-Kruj%C3%AB%2C_Albania_%2810759257413%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a><figcaption>Il-fabbrika Antea f'Fushë-Krujë</figcaption></figure> <p>Is-settur sekondarju tal-Albanija għadda minn ħafna bidliet u diversifikazzjoni. Hija diversifikata ħafna, minn elettronika, manifattura, tessuti, sa ikel, siment, minjieri, u enerġija. L-impjant Antea Cement f'Fushë-Krujë huwa meqjus bħala wieħed mill-akbar investimenti industrijali greenfield fil-pajjiż. Iż-żejt u l-gass Albaniż huwa wieħed mill-aktar setturi promettenti, għalkemm regolati b'mod strett, tal-ekonomija tagħha. L-Albanija għandha t-tieni l-akbar depożiti taż-żejt fil-Peniżola Balkani wara r-Rumanija, u l-akbar riżervi taż-żejt fl-Ewropa. Il-kumpanija Albpetrol hija proprjetà tal-istat Albaniż u tissorvelja l-ftehimiet taż-żejt tal-istat fil-pajjiż. L-industrija tat-tessuti esperjenzat espansjoni estensiva billi avviċinat kumpaniji tal-Unjoni Ewropea (UE) fl-Albanija. Skont l-Istitut tal-Istatistika (INSTAT), mill-2016, il-produzzjoni tat-tessuti kellha tkabbir annwali ta' 5.3% u fatturat annwali ta' madwar 1.5 biljun ewro. </p><p>L-Albanija hija produttur ewlieni tal-minerali u hija fost l-akbar produtturi u esportaturi tal-kromju fid-dinja. In-nazzjon huwa wkoll produttur notevoli ta' ram, nikil u faħam. Il-Minjiera Batra, il-Minjiera Bulqizë u l-Minjiera Thekna huma fost l-aktar minjieri Albaniżi rinomati li għadhom qed joperaw. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Settur_Terzjarju">Settur Terzjarju</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=29" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Settur Terzjarju" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section's source code: Settur Terzjarju"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Ksamil_Albania_._Albanian_Riviera.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ksamil_Albania_._Albanian_Riviera.jpg/220px-Ksamil_Albania_._Albanian_Riviera.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ksamil_Albania_._Albanian_Riviera.jpg/330px-Ksamil_Albania_._Albanian_Riviera.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Ksamil_Albania_._Albanian_Riviera.jpg/440px-Ksamil_Albania_._Albanian_Riviera.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="686" /></a><figcaption>Il-gżejjer ta' Ksamil, fuq il-kosta tan-Nofsinhar tal-Albanija tal-Baħar Jonju</figcaption></figure> <p>Is-settur terzjarju jirrappreżenta s-settur tal-ekonomija tal-pajjiż li qed jikber b'rata mgħaġġla. 36% tal-popolazzjoni taħdem fis-settur tas-servizzi, li jikkontribwixxi għal 65% tal-PGD tal-pajjiż. Sa mill-aħħar tas-seklu 20, l-industrija bankarja hija komponent importanti tas-settur terzjarju u għadha f'kundizzjoni ġeneralment tajba minħabba l-privatizzazzjoni u l-politika monetarja ta' min ifaħħarha. </p><p>Preċedentement wieħed mill-aktar pajjiżi iżolati u kkontrollati fid-dinja, l-industrija tat-telekomunikazzjoni llum tirrappreżenta kontributur ewlieni ieħor għas-settur. Ġie żviluppat fil-biċċa l-kbira permezz ta' privatizzazzjoni u investiment sussegwenti minn investituri domestiċi u barranin. Eagle, Vodafone u One Albania huma l-fornituri ewlenin tas-servizzi tat-telekomunikazzjoni tal-pajjiż. </p><p>It-turiżmu huwa rikonoxxut bħala industrija ta' importanza nazzjonali u ilu jiżdied b'mod kostanti mill-bidu tas-seklu 21. Irrappreżenta direttament 8.4% tal-PDG fl-2016, għalkemm jekk jiġu inklużi l-kontribuzzjonijiet indiretti, il-proporzjon jiżdied għal 26%. Fl-istess sena, il-pajjiż irċieva madwar 4.74 miljun viżitatur, prinċipalment minn madwar l-Ewropa kollha u l-Istati Uniti wkoll. </p><p>Iż-żieda fil-viżitaturi barranin kienet spettakolari. L-Albanija kellha biss 500,000 viżitatur fl-2005, u madwar 4.2 miljun fl-2012, żieda ta’ 740 fil-mija. Fl-2015, it-turiżmu tas-sajf żdied b’25 fil-mija fuq l-2014, skont l-aġenzija tat-turiżmu tal-pajjiż. Fl-2011, Lonely Planet semmiet lill-Albanija bħala l-aqwa destinazzjoni turistika, filwaqt li The New York Times poġġa lill-Albanija bħala r-raba' l-akbar destinazzjoni turistika fid-dinja fl-2014. </p><p>Ħafna mill-industrija tat-turiżmu hija kkonċentrata tul il-Baħar Adrijatiku u l-Baħar Jonju fil-punent tal-pajjiż. Iżda r-Riviera Albaniża fil-Lbiċ għandha l-aktar bajjiet pittoreski u verġni; Il-kosta tagħha għandha tul konsiderevoli ta' 446 kilometru (277 mil). Il-kosta għandha karattru distintiv, rikka f'varjetajiet ta' bajjiet verġni, promonturi, coves, bajjiet koperti, laguni, bajjiet żgħar taż-żrar, għerien tal-baħar u ħafna karatteristiċi ġeografiċi. Xi partijiet minn din il-kosta huma ekoloġikament nodfa ħafna, inklużi żoni mhux esplorati, li huma rari ħafna fil-Mediterran. Attrazzjonijiet oħra jinkludu żoni muntanjużi bħall-Alpi Albaniżi, il-Muntanji Ċerauni u l-Muntanji Korab, iżda wkoll il-bliet storiċi ta' Berat, Durrës, Gjirokastër, Sarandë, Shkodër u Korçë. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Trasport">Trasport</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=30" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Trasport" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section's source code: Trasport"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Autostrada_Durr%C3%ABs-Morina-05.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Autostrada_Durr%C3%ABs-Morina-05.jpg/220px-Autostrada_Durr%C3%ABs-Morina-05.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Autostrada_Durr%C3%ABs-Morina-05.jpg/330px-Autostrada_Durr%C3%ABs-Morina-05.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Autostrada_Durr%C3%ABs-Morina-05.jpg/440px-Autostrada_Durr%C3%ABs-Morina-05.jpg 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="540" /></a><figcaption>Rruga e Kombit tgħaqqad il-Baħar Adrijatiku permezz tal-artijiet baxxi tal-punent mal-Alpi Albaniżi.</figcaption></figure> <p>It-trasport fl-Albanija huwa ġestit fi ħdan il-funzjonijiet tal-Ministeru tal-Infrastruttura u l-Enerġija u entitajiet bħall-Awtorità Albaniża tal-Highway (ARRSH), responsabbli għall-kostruzzjoni u l-manutenzjoni tal-awtostradi u l-awtostradi tal-Albanija, kif ukoll l-Awtorità Albaniża tal-Avjazzjoni tal-Awtostradi (. AAC), bir-responsabbiltà li tikkoordina l-avjazzjoni ċivili u l-ajruporti fil-pajjiż. </p><p>L-Ajruport Internazzjonali ta' Tirana huwa l-portal ewlieni tal-ajru għall-pajjiż u huwa wkoll iċ-ċentru ewlieni għat-trasportatur tal-bandiera nazzjonali tal-Albanija, Air Albania. L-ajruport ġarr aktar minn 3.3 miljun passiġġier fl-2019 b'konnessjonijiet għal bosta destinazzjonijiet f’pajjiżi oħra fl-Ewropa, l-Afrika u l-Asja. Il-pajjiż qed jippjana li jżid progressivament in-numru ta' ajruporti, speċjalment fin-nofsinhar, b'postijiet possibbli f'Sarandë, Gjirokastër u Vlorë. </p><p>It-toroq u l-awtostradi tal-Albanija huma miżmuma b'mod adegwat u ħafna drabi għadhom qed jinbnew u jiġu rinnovati. Highway 1 (A1) hija kuritur tat-trasport integrali u l-itwal awtostrada fil-pajjiż. Huwa ppjanat li tgħaqqad Durrës fuq il-Baħar Adrijatiku permezz ta' Pristina fil-Kosovo mal-Kuritur Pan-Ewropew L-awtostrada 3 (A3) qed tinbena u wara t-tlestija tagħha se tgħaqqad Tirana u Elbasan mal-Kuritur Pan-Ewropew VIII. Meta t-tliet kurituri jitlestew, l-Albanija se jkollha madwar 759 kilometru (472 mil) ta' awtostrada, li tgħaqqadha mal-pajjiżi ġirien kollha. </p><p>Durrës huwa l-akbar u l-aktar port tal-baħar fil-pajjiż, segwit minn Vlorë, Shëngjin u Sarandë. Mill-2014, huwa wieħed mill-akbar portijiet tal-passiġġieri fil-Baħar Adrijatiku, b'volum annwali ta' passiġġieri ta' madwar 1.5 miljun. Il-portijiet ewlenin iservu sistema tal-laneċ li tgħaqqad l-Albanija mal-gżejjer u l-ibliet kostali fil-Kroazja, il-Greċja u l-Italja. </p><p>In-netwerk ferrovjarju huwa mmexxi mill-kumpanija ferrovjarja nazzjonali Hekurudha Shqiptare. Kien hemm żieda konsiderevoli fis-sjieda tal-karozzi privati u l-użu tal-karozzi tal-linja, filwaqt li l-użu tal-ferrovija naqas. Linja ferrovjarja ġdida hija ppjanata minn Tirana u l-ajruport tagħha għal Durrës. Il-post ta' din il-linja tal-ferrovija, li tgħaqqad iż-żoni urbani l-aktar popolati tal-Albanija, tagħmilha proġett importanti ta' żvilupp ekonomiku. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Infrastruttura">Infrastruttura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=31" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Infrastruttura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section's source code: Infrastruttura"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Edukazzjoni">Edukazzjoni</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=32" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Edukazzjoni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section's source code: Edukazzjoni"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Akademia_e_arteve_Ergys_Veliu_Photography.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Akademia_e_arteve_Ergys_Veliu_Photography.jpg/220px-Akademia_e_arteve_Ergys_Veliu_Photography.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Akademia_e_arteve_Ergys_Veliu_Photography.jpg/330px-Akademia_e_arteve_Ergys_Veliu_Photography.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Akademia_e_arteve_Ergys_Veliu_Photography.jpg/440px-Akademia_e_arteve_Ergys_Veliu_Photography.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2227" data-file-height="1479" /></a><figcaption>L-Università ta 'l-Arti hija l-akbar istitut ta' edukazzjoni ogħla ddedikata għall-istudju tal-arti.</figcaption></figure> <p>Fl-Albanija, l-edukazzjoni hija sekulari, ħielsa, obbligatorja u bbażata fuq tliet livelli. Is-sena akkademika hija maqsuma f'żewġ semestri, li jibdew f'Settembru jew Ottubru u jispiċċaw f'Ġunju jew Lulju. L-Albaniż huwa l-lingwa primarja ta' istruzzjoni fl-istituzzjonijiet akkademiċi tal-pajjiż. L-istudju tal-ewwel lingwa barranija huwa obbligatorju u l-aktar spiss jiġi mgħallem fi skejjel primarji u bilingwi. Il-lingwi mgħallma fl-iskejjel huma l-Ingliż, it-Taljan, il-Franċiż u l-Ġermaniż. L-Albanija għandha stennija tal-ħajja skolastika ta' 16-il sena u rata ta' litteriżmu ta' 98.7%, b'99.2% għall-irġiel u 98.3% għan-nisa. </p><p>L-edukazzjoni primarja obbligatorja hija maqsuma f'żewġ livelli, skola elementari u skola sekondarja, mill-ewwel grad sal-ħames u s-sitt sad-disa', rispettivament. L-istudenti għandhom jattendu l-iskola mill-età ta’ sitt snin sakemm jagħlqu 16-il sena. Meta jtemmu b’suċċess l-edukazzjoni primarja, l-istudenti kollha għandhom id-dritt li jattendu skejjel sekondarji, li jispeċjalizzaw fi kwalunkwe qasam, inklużi l-arti, l-isports, il-lingwi, ix-xjenza u t-teknoloġija. </p><p>L-edukazzjoni ogħla hija fakultattiva u għaddiet minn riforma u ristrutturar estensivi skont il-prinċipji tal-Proċess ta' Bolonja. Hemm numru sinifikanti ta' istituzzjonijiet ta' edukazzjoni għolja privati u pubbliċi fl-ibliet ewlenin tal-Albanija. L-edukazzjoni ogħla hija organizzata fi tliet livelli suċċessivi, il-lawrja tal-baċellerat, il-lawrja tal-masters u d-dottorat. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Saħħa"><span id="Sa.C4.A7.C4.A7a"></span>Saħħa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=33" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Saħħa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section's source code: Saħħa"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Olive-oil-1412361_1920.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Olive-oil-1412361_1920.jpg/220px-Olive-oil-1412361_1920.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Olive-oil-1412361_1920.jpg/330px-Olive-oil-1412361_1920.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Olive-oil-1412361_1920.jpg/440px-Olive-oil-1412361_1920.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1271" /></a><figcaption>Il-kċina Albaniża ta' oriġini Mediterranja, ikkaratterizzata mill-użu ta' frott, ħaxix u żejt taż-żebbuġa, tikkontribwixxi għan-nutrizzjoni tajba tal-popolazzjoni tal-pajjiż.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-kostituzzjoni tal-Albanija tiggarantixxi liċ-ċittadini tagħha kura tas-saħħa ugwali, ħielsa u universali. Is-sistema tal-kura tas-saħħa hija organizzata f'kura primarja, sekondarja u terzjarja, u tinsab fi proċess ta' modernizzazzjoni u żvilupp. L-istennija tal-għomor fit-twelid fl-Albanija hija ta' 77.8 snin, u tikklassifika fis-37 post fid-dinja u tisboq diversi pajjiżi żviluppati. L-istennija tal-ħajja medja b'saħħitha hija ta' 68.8 snin, u tikklassifika fis-37 post fid-dinja. Ir-rata tal-mortalità tat-trabi tal-pajjiż kienet stmata għal 12 għal kull 1,000 twelid ħaj fl-2015. Fl-2000, il-pajjiż kellu l-55 aħjar prestazzjoni tas-saħħa fid-dinja, kif definit mill-Organizzazzjoni Dinjija tas-Saħħa. </p><p>Il-mard kardjovaskulari huwa l-kawża ewlenija tal-mewt fl-Albanija, li jammonta għal 52% tal-imwiet. Inċidenti, korrimenti, mard malinn u respiratorju huma kawżi ewlenin oħra tal-mewt. Il-mard newropsikjatriku żdied ukoll minħabba bidliet demografiċi, soċjali u ekonomiċi riċenti fil-pajjiż. </p><p>Fl-2009, l-Albanija kellha provvista ta' frott u ħaxix ta' 886 gramma per capita kuljum, il-ħames l-ogħla provvista fl-Ewropa. Meta mqabbla ma' pajjiżi oħra żviluppati u li qed jiżviluppaw, l-Albanija għandha rata relattivament baxxa ta' obeżità, probabbilment grazzi għad-dieta Mediterranja. Skont id-dejta tal-2016 tal-Organizzazzjoni Dinjija tas-Saħħa, 21.7% tal-adulti fil-pajjiż għandhom piż żejjed klinikament, b'indiċi tal-massa tal-ġisem (BMI) ta' 25 jew aktar. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Enerġija"><span id="Ener.C4.A1ija"></span>Enerġija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=34" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Enerġija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=34" title="Edit section's source code: Enerġija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Albania_electricity_production.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Albania_electricity_production.svg/220px-Albania_electricity_production.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Albania_electricity_production.svg/330px-Albania_electricity_production.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Albania_electricity_production.svg/440px-Albania_electricity_production.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="639" data-file-height="484" /></a><figcaption>Produzzjoni tal-elettriku fl-Albanija mill-1980 sal-2019</figcaption></figure> <p>Minħabba l-post u r-riżorsi naturali tagħha, l-Albanija għandha varjetà wiesgħa ta' riżorsi ta' enerġija, li jvarjaw minn gass, żejt u faħam għal riħ, solari, ilma u sorsi rinnovabbli oħra. Skont l-Indiċi tat-Tranżizzjoni tal-Enerġija (ETI) 2023 tal-Forum Ekonomiku Dinji, il-pajjiż ikklassifika fil-21 post globalment, u enfasizza l-progress fl-aġenda tiegħu għat-tranżizzjoni tal-enerġija. Bħalissa, is-settur tal-ġenerazzjoni tal-elettriku tal-Albanija jiddependi fuq l-idroelettriku, u jikklassifika l-ħames fid-dinja f'termini perċentwali. Id-Drin, fit-Tramuntana, hija dar għal erba' impjanti tal-enerġija idroelettrika, inklużi Fierza, Koman, Skavica u Vau i Dejës. Żewġ power stations oħra, bħal Banjë u Moglicë, jinsabu tul id-Devoll fin-nofsinhar. </p><p>L-Albanija għandha depożiti ta' żejt konsiderevoli. Għandu l-għaxar l-akbar riżervi taż-żejt fl-Ewropa u t-58 fid-dinja. Id-depożiti ewlenin taż-żejt tal-pajjiż jinsabu madwar il-kosta Albaniża tal-Baħar Adrijatiku u l-Pjanura ta' Myzeqe fi ħdan l-Artijiet Baxxi tal-Punent, fejn tinsab l-akbar riżerva tal-pajjiż. Patos-Marinza, li tinsab ukoll fiż-żona, hija l-akbar qasam taż-żejt fuq l-art fl-Ewropa. Il-Pipeline tal-Gass Trans-Adrijatiku (TAP), parti mill-Kuritur tal-Gass tan-Nofsinhar ippjanat, jestendi għal 215 kilometru (134 mi) mit-territorju tal-Albanija qabel ma jidħol fil-kosta Albaniża tal-Baħar Adrijatiku madwar 17-il kilometru (11-il mi) lejn il-majjistral ta' Fier. </p><p>Ir-riżorsi tal-ilma tal-Albanija huma partikolarment abbundanti fir-reġjuni kollha tal-pajjiż u jinkludu lagi, xmajjar, għejun u akkwiferi taħt l-art. L-ammont medju ta' ilma ħelu disponibbli fil-pajjiż huwa stmat għal 129.7 metru kubu (4,580 pied kubu) għal kull abitant fis-sena, waħda mill-ogħla rati fl-Ewropa. Skont dejta ppreżentata mill-Programm Konġunt ta’ Monitoraġġ tal-Provvista tal-Ilma u s-Sanità (JMP) fl-2015, madwar 93 % tal-popolazzjoni totali tal-pajjiż kellha aċċess għal sanità mtejba. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Midja">Midja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=35" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Midja" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=35" title="Edit section's source code: Midja"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Il-libertà tal-istampa u tal-kelma, u d-dritt tal-espressjoni ħielsa huma garantiti fil-kostituzzjoni tal-Albanija. L-Albanija kienet ikklassifikata fl-84 post fl-Indiċi tal-Libertà tal-Istampa tal-2020 minn Reporters Without Borders, u l-punteġġ tagħha ilu jonqos b'mod kostanti mill-2003. indħil u manipulazzjoni politika. </p><p>Radio Televizioni Shqiptar (RTSH) huwa x-xandar nazzjonali Albaniż li jopera bosta stazzjonijiet tat-televiżjoni u tar-radju fil-pajjiż. fil-Kosovo u territorji oħra li jitkellmu bl-Albaniż. </p><p>Fl-2003, ġie stabbilit it-Tirana International Film Festival, l-akbar festival tal-films fil-pajjiż. L-Anfiteatru ta’ Durrës jospita l-Festival Internazzjonali tal-Films ta' Durrës, it-tieni l-akbar festival tal-films. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Teknoloġija"><span id="Teknolo.C4.A1ija"></span>Teknoloġija</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=36" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Teknoloġija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=36" title="Edit section's source code: Teknoloġija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Fl-2009, il-gvern approva l-Istrateġija Nazzjonali għax-Xjenza, it-Teknoloġija u l-Innovazzjoni fl-Albanija li tkopri l-perjodu 2009-2015. Hija għandha l-għan li ttriplika l-infiq pubbliku fuq ir-riċerka u l-iżvilupp għal 0.6% tal-PDG u żżid il-proporzjon tal-PDG li ġej minn sorsi barranin, inklużi l-programmi ta' qafas ta' riċerka tal-Unjoni Ewropea, sal-punt li jkopri 40 % tal-infiq fir-riċerka, fost oħrajn. L-Albanija kienet ikklassifikata fit-83 post fl-Indiċi tal-Innovazzjoni Globali fl-2023. </p><p>It-telekomunikazzjonijiet jirrappreżentaw wieħed mis-setturi dinamiċi u li qed jikbru malajr fl-Albanija. Vodafone Albania, One Albania u Albtelecom huma t-tliet fornituri kbar tat-telefon ċellulari u l-internet fl-Albanija. Skont l-Awtorità tal-Komunikazzjoni Elettronika u Postali (AKEP) fl-2018, il-pajjiż kellu madwar 2.7 miljun utent mobbli attivi bi kważi 1.8 miljun abbonat attiv tal-broadband. Vodafone Albania waħedha serva aktar minn 931,000 utent tal-mobile, Telekom Albania kellha madwar 605,000 utent u Albtelecom kellha aktar minn 272,000 utent. F'Jannar 2023, l-Albanija nediet l-ewwel żewġ satelliti tagħha, Albania 1 u Albania 2, fl-orbita, f'dak li kien meqjus bħala sforz storiku fil-monitoraġġ tat-territorju tal-pajjiż u l-identifikazzjoni ta' attivitajiet illegali. L-inġinier Albaniż-Amerikan Mira Murati, uffiċjal kap tat-teknoloġija tal-organizzazzjoni ta' riċerka OpenAI, kellha rwol ewlieni fl-iżvilupp u t-tnedija ta' servizzi ta' intelliġenza artifiċjali bħal ChatGPT, Codex, u DALL-E. F'Diċembru 2023, il-Prim Ministru Edi Rama ħabbar pjanijiet ta' kollaborazzjoni bejn il-gvern Albaniż u ChatGPT, iffaċilitati minn diskussjonijiet ma' Murati. Rama enfasizza l-intenzjoni li tissimplifika l-allinjament tal-liġijiet Albaniżi mar-regolamenti tal-Unjoni Ewropea, bil-għan li jitnaqqsu l-ispejjeż assoċjati mat-traduzzjoni u s-servizzi legali. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demografija">Demografija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=37" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Demografija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=37" title="Edit section's source code: Demografija"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Madwar 53.4% tal-popolazzjoni tal-pajjiż tgħix fl-ibliet. L-akbar tliet kontej skont il-popolazzjoni jammontaw għal nofs il-popolazzjoni totali. Kważi 30% tal-popolazzjoni totali tinsab fil-Kontea ta' Tirana, segwita mill-Kontea ta' Fier bi 11% u l-Kontea ta' Durrës b'10%. Aktar minn miljun ruħ huma kkonċentrati f'Tirana u Durrës, li jagħmluha l-akbar żona urbana fl-Albanija. Tirana hija waħda mill-akbar bliet fil-Peniżola Balkani u tinsab fis-seba' post b’popolazzjoni ta' madwar 400,000. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lingwa">Lingwa</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=38" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Lingwa" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=38" title="Edit section's source code: Lingwa"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Dialect_map_albania.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Dialect_map_albania.png/220px-Dialect_map_albania.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="398" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Dialect_map_albania.png/330px-Dialect_map_albania.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Dialect_map_albania.png/440px-Dialect_map_albania.png 2x" data-file-width="447" data-file-height="808" /></a><figcaption>Djaletti tal-lingwa Albaniża fl-Albanija</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-lingwa uffiċjali tal-pajjiż hija l-Albaniż, li huwa mitkellem mill-maġġoranza l-kbira tal-popolazzjoni tal-pajjiż. Il-forma standard mitkellma u miktuba tagħha hija reviżjoni u fużjoni taż-żewġ djaletti ewlenin, Ghego u Tosco, għalkemm tiddependi notevolment aktar fuq id-djalett Tosco. Ix-Xmara Shkumbin hija l-linja diviżorja approssimattiva bejn iż-żewġ djaletti. Fost il-lingwi minoritarji, il-Grieg huwa t-tieni l-aktar lingwa mitkellma fil-pajjiż, b'0.5 sa 3% tal-popolazzjoni titkellem bħala l-ewwel lingwa tagħhom, l-aktar fin-nofsinhar tal-pajjiż, fejn il-kelliema tiegħu huma kkonċentrati. Lingwi oħra mitkellma minn minoranzi etniċi fl-Albanija huma l-Aromanjan, is-Serb, il-Maċedonjan, il-Bosnijan, il-Bulgaru, il-Gorani u r-Roman. Il-Maċedonjan huwa uffiċjali fil-muniċipalità ta' Pustec fil-Lvant tal-Albanija. Skont iċ-ċensiment tal-popolazzjoni tal-2011, 2,765,610 jew 98.8% tal-popolazzjoni ddikjaraw l-Albaniż bħala l-lingwa nattiva tagħhom. Minħabba flussi migratorji kbar mill-Albanija, aktar minn nofs l-Albaniżi jitgħallmu t-tieni lingwa matul ħajjithom. Il-lingwa barranija magħrufa ewlenija hija l-Ingliż b'40.0%, segwit mit-Taljan b'27.8% u l-Grieg bi 22.9%. Il-kelliema bl-Ingliż kienu fil-biċċa l-kbira żgħażagħ, l-għarfien tat-Taljan jibqa’ stabbli fil-gruppi ta’ età kollha, filwaqt li hemm tnaqqis fil-kelliema tal-Grieg fl-iżgħar grupp. </p><p>Fost iż-żgħażagħ ta' 25 sena jew inqas, l-Ingliż, il-Ġermaniż u t-Tork raw interess dejjem jiżdied mill-2000. It-Taljan u l-Franċiż żammew interess stabbli, filwaqt li l-Grieg tilef ħafna mill-interess preċedenti tiegħu. It-tendenzi huma marbuta ma' fatturi kulturali u ekonomiċi. </p><p>F'dawn l-aħħar snin, iż-żgħażagħ urew interess dejjem jikber fil-lingwa Ġermaniża. Xi wħud minnhom jivvjaġġaw lejn il-Ġermanja biex jistudjaw jew jgħixu esperjenzi varji. L-Albanija u l-Ġermanja għandhom ftehimiet ta’ kooperazzjoni biex jgħinu liż-żgħażagħ miż-żewġ pajjiżi jifhmu aħjar iż-żewġ kulturi. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Minoranzi">Minoranzi</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=39" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Minoranzi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=39" title="Edit section's source code: Minoranzi"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-Albanija tirrikonoxxi disa' minoranzi nazzjonali jew kulturali: Aromani, Griegi, Maċedonjani, Montenegrini, Serbi, Roma, Eġizzjani, Bosnijaċi u Bulgari. Minoranzi Albaniżi oħra huma l-Gorani u l-Lhud. Kuntrarjament għal statistika uffiċjali li turi maġġoranza Albaniża ta' aktar minn 97 fil-mija fil-pajjiż, gruppi ta’ minoranza (bħall-Griegi, il-Maċedonjani, il-Montenegrini, ir-Roma u l-Aromani) ta' spiss ikkontestaw iċ-ċifri uffiċjali, u sostnew perċentwal ogħla tal-popolazzjoni tal-pajjiż. Skont iċ-ċensiment kontroversjali tal-2011, l-affiljazzjoni etnika kienet kif ġej: Albaniżi 2,312,356 (82,6% tat-total), Griegi 24,243 (0,9%), Maċedonjani 5,512 (0,2%), Montenegrini 366 (0,01% tat-total), Aromanjani 24,243 (0,9%) 0.30%), Roma 8,301 (0.3%), Balkani Eġizzjani 3,368 (0.1%), etniċità oħra 2,644 (0.1%), ebda etniċità ddikjarata 390,938 (14.0%) u mhux rilevanti 44,144 (1.6%). Rigward il-kwalità tad-dejta speċifika, il-Kumitat Konsultattiv tal-Konvenzjoni Qafas għall-Protezzjoni tal-Minoranzi Nazzjonali stqarr li "ir-riżultati taċ-ċensiment għandhom jiġu kkunsidrati bl-akbar kawtela u jitlob lill-awtoritajiet biex ma jiddependux esklussivament fuq id-dejta dwar in-nazzjonalità miġbura. waqt iċ-ċensiment biex tiddetermina l-politika tagħha għall-protezzjoni tal-minoranzi nazzjonali”. </p><p>Skont l-aħħar ċensiment fl-2023, hemm 23,485 (1%) Griegi etniċi fl-Albanija. Il-gvern Grieg sostna li kien hemm madwar 300,000 Grieg etniku fl-Albanija. Is-CIA World Factbook jistma li l-minoranza Griega tikkostitwixxi 0.9% tal-popolazzjoni. Id-Dipartiment tal-Istat Amerikan jistma li l-Griegi jiffurmaw 1.17% u minoranzi oħra 0.23% tal-popolazzjoni. Dan tal-aħħar iddubita l-validità tad-dejta taċ-ċensiment tal-2011 dwar il-minoranza Griega, peress li l-kejl kien allegatament ġie affettwat mill-bojkott. </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Albania_minorities.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Reġjuni bi preżenza tradizzjonali ta' gruppi etniċi minbarra l-Albaniż."><img alt="Reġjuni bi preżenza tradizzjonali ta' gruppi etniċi minbarra l-Albaniż." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Albania_minorities.png/82px-Albania_minorities.png" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Albania_minorities.png/123px-Albania_minorities.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Albania_minorities.png/164px-Albania_minorities.png 2x" data-file-width="466" data-file-height="680" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Reġjuni bi preżenza tradizzjonali ta' gruppi etniċi minbarra l-Albaniż.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Albania_majority_ethnicity_2011_census.PNG" class="mw-file-description" title="Distribuzzjoni tal-gruppi etniċi fl-Albanija, skont iċ-ċensiment tal-2011 Id-distretti bil-griż huma dawk li fihom il-maġġoranza tal-popolazzjoni ma ddikjaratx l-etniċità tagħhom (il-mistoqsija kienet fakultattiva). Iċ-ċensiment kien ikkritikat u bojkottjat mill-minoranzi tal-Albanija."><img alt="Distribuzzjoni tal-gruppi etniċi fl-Albanija, skont iċ-ċensiment tal-2011 Id-distretti bil-griż huma dawk li fihom il-maġġoranza tal-popolazzjoni ma ddikjaratx l-etniċità tagħhom (il-mistoqsija kienet fakultattiva). Iċ-ċensiment kien ikkritikat u bojkottjat mill-minoranzi tal-Albanija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Albania_majority_ethnicity_2011_census.PNG/96px-Albania_majority_ethnicity_2011_census.PNG" decoding="async" width="96" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Albania_majority_ethnicity_2011_census.PNG/144px-Albania_majority_ethnicity_2011_census.PNG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Albania_majority_ethnicity_2011_census.PNG/192px-Albania_majority_ethnicity_2011_census.PNG 2x" data-file-width="582" data-file-height="726" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Distribuzzjoni tal-gruppi etniċi fl-Albanija, skont iċ-ċensiment tal-2011 Id-distretti bil-griż huma dawk li fihom il-maġġoranza tal-popolazzjoni ma ddikjaratx l-etniċità tagħhom (il-mistoqsija kienet fakultattiva). Iċ-ċensiment kien ikkritikat u bojkottjat mill-minoranzi tal-Albanija.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:AlbaniaTraditionalCommunitiesByLanguageAndReligion.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Postijiet tradizzjonali ta' komunitajiet lingwistiċi u reliġjużi fl-Albanija."><img alt="Postijiet tradizzjonali ta' komunitajiet lingwistiċi u reliġjużi fl-Albanija." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/AlbaniaTraditionalCommunitiesByLanguageAndReligion.png/92px-AlbaniaTraditionalCommunitiesByLanguageAndReligion.png" decoding="async" width="92" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/AlbaniaTraditionalCommunitiesByLanguageAndReligion.png/138px-AlbaniaTraditionalCommunitiesByLanguageAndReligion.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/AlbaniaTraditionalCommunitiesByLanguageAndReligion.png/184px-AlbaniaTraditionalCommunitiesByLanguageAndReligion.png 2x" data-file-width="540" data-file-height="702" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Postijiet tradizzjonali ta' komunitajiet lingwistiċi u reliġjużi fl-Albanija.</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reliġjon"><span id="Reli.C4.A1jon"></span>Reliġjon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=40" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Reliġjon" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=40" title="Edit section's source code: Reliġjon"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-Albanija hija pajjiż sekulari u reliġjuż differenti mingħajr reliġjon uffiċjali u għalhekk il-libertà tar-reliġjon, it-twemmin u l-kuxjenza huma ggarantiti mill-kostituzzjoni tal-pajjiż. Skont iċ-ċensiment tal-2023, kien hemm 1,101,718 (45.86%) Musulmani Sunni, 201,530 (8.38%) Kattoliċi, 173,645 (7.22%) Ortodossi tal-Lvant, 115,644 (4.81%) Bektashi , 65%, 1.648.1 5% ) ta' reliġjonijiet oħra, 332,155 (13.82%) twemmin mhux denominazzjonali, 85,311 (3.55%) atei u 378,782 (15.76%) ma rrispondewx. L-Albanija hija, madankollu, fost l-inqas pajjiżi reliġjużi fid-dinja. Ir-reliġjon għandha rwol importanti fil-ħajjata'ta’ 39% biss tal-popolazzjoni tal-pajjiż. F'rapport ieħor, 56% qiesu lilhom infushom bħala reliġjużi, 30% qiesu lilhom infushom bħala mhux reliġjużi, filwaqt li 9% iddefinixxew lilhom infushom bħala atei konvinti. 80% emmnu f’Alla. </p><p>L-Albaniżi Musulmani huma mifruxa mal-pajjiż kollu. L-Ortodossi u l-Bektashis jinsabu prinċipalment fin-nofsinhar, filwaqt li l-Kattoliċi jgħixu l-aktar fit-tramuntana. Fl-2008, kien hemm 694 knisja Kattolika u 425 knisja Ortodossa, 568 moskea u 70 Bektashi takyas fil-pajjiż. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Marche_Charlie_Hebdo_Paris_02.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Marche_Charlie_Hebdo_Paris_02.jpg/220px-Marche_Charlie_Hebdo_Paris_02.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Marche_Charlie_Hebdo_Paris_02.jpg/330px-Marche_Charlie_Hebdo_Paris_02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Marche_Charlie_Hebdo_Paris_02.jpg/440px-Marche_Charlie_Hebdo_Paris_02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1359" /></a><figcaption>Rappreżentanti tal-komunitajiet Sunni, Ortodossi, Bektashi u Kattoliċi Albaniżi f'<a href="/wiki/Pari%C4%A1i" title="Pariġi">Pariġi</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Matul iż-żminijiet moderni, ir-reġimi repubblikani, monarkiċi u komunisti aktar tard tal-Albanija segwew politika sistematika li tissepara r-reliġjon mill-funzjonijiet uffiċjali u l-ħajja kulturali. Il-pajjiż qatt ma kellu reliġjon uffiċjali la bħala repubblika jew bħala renju. Fis-seklu 20, il-kleru tad-denominazzjonijiet kollha ddgħajjef taħt il-monarkija u fl-aħħar inqered matul il-ħamsinijiet u s-sittinijiet, taħt il-politika statali li titħassar ir-reliġjon organizzata kollha mit-territorji Albaniżi. Ir-reġim komunista ppersegwita u irażżan l-osservanza reliġjuża u l-istituzzjonijiet u pprojbixxa r-reliġjon għal kollox. Il-pajjiż ġie ddikjarat uffiċjalment l-ewwel stat ateu fid-dinja. Madankollu, il-libertà reliġjuża reġgħet lura mit-tmiem tal-komuniżmu. </p><p>L-Izlam baqa' ħaj mill-persekuzzjoni tal-era komunista u reġa’ ħareġ fl-era moderna bħala reliġjon ipprattikata fl-Albanija. Xi setet Kristjani iżgħar fl-Albanija jinkludu evanġeliċi u diversi komunitajiet Protestanti, inklużi l-Knisja Avventista tas-Seba’ Jum, il-Knisja ta' Ġesù Kristu tal-Qaddisin tal-Aħħar Jiem, u x-Xhieda ta' Jehovah. L-ewwel Protestant irreġistrat tal-Albanija kien Said Toptani, li vvjaġġa mill-Ewropa u mar lura Tirana fl-1853, fejn ippriedka l-Protestantiżmu. L-ewwel Protestanti Evanġeliċi dehru fis-seklu 19 u l-Alleanza Evanġelika twaqqfet fl-1892. Illum, għandha 160 kongregazzjoni membru minn denominazzjonijiet Protestanti differenti. Fadal biss 200 Lhudi Albaniż fil-pajjiż. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Ir-reliġjon_fl-Albanija_skont_iċ-ċensiment_tal-2023_imwettaq_mill-Istitut_tal-Istatistika_(INSTAT)"><span id="Ir-reli.C4.A1jon_fl-Albanija_skont_i.C4.8B-.C4.8Bensiment_tal-2023_imwettaq_mill-Istitut_tal-Istatistika_.28INSTAT.29"></span>Ir-reliġjon fl-Albanija skont iċ-ċensiment tal-2023 imwettaq mill-Istitut tal-Istatistika (INSTAT)</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=41" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ir-reliġjon fl-Albanija skont iċ-ċensiment tal-2023 imwettaq mill-Istitut tal-Istatistika (INSTAT)" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=41" title="Edit section's source code: Ir-reliġjon fl-Albanija skont iċ-ċensiment tal-2023 imwettaq mill-Istitut tal-Istatistika (INSTAT)"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/I%C5%BClam_Sunni" title="Iżlam Sunni">Iżlam Sunni</a> (45.86%)</li> <li>Kattoliċiżmu Ruman (8.38%)</li> <li>Ortodossija tal-Lvant (7.22%)</li> <li>Insara Evanġeliċi (0.4%)</li> <li>Bektashi (4.81%)</li> <li>Dawk li jemmnu mhux affiljati (13.82%)</li> <li>Ateiżmu (3.55%)</li> <li>Mhux iddikjarat (15.76%)</li> <li>Oħrajn (0.15%)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kultura">Kultura</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=42" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Kultura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=42" title="Edit section's source code: Kultura"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Simboli">Simboli</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=43" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Simboli" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=43" title="Edit section's source code: Simboli"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Casque_Skanderbeg_Vienne.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Casque_Skanderbeg_Vienne.jpg/220px-Casque_Skanderbeg_Vienne.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Casque_Skanderbeg_Vienne.jpg/330px-Casque_Skanderbeg_Vienne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Casque_Skanderbeg_Vienne.jpg/440px-Casque_Skanderbeg_Vienne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2743" data-file-height="2092" /></a><figcaption>L-elmu ta' Gjergj Kastrioti Skanderbeg huwa emblema tal-indipendenza Albaniża.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-kuluri nazzjonali aħmar u iswed jintwerew fuq il-bandiera tal-Albanija li hija mżejna b'ajkla b'żewġ rasi bħala s-simbolu nazzjonali ewlieni rikonoxxut tal-Albanija. Bl-ajkla sewda tirrappreżenta qlubija u saħħa, il-qasam aħmar jissimbolizza s-saħħa u s-sagrifiċċji tal-poplu Albaniż. L-ajkla hija marbuta mal-wirt tal-eroj nazzjonali Gjergj Kastrioti, magħruf bħala Skanderbeg, li mexxa moviment ta' reżistenza prosperu kontra l-ħakma Ottomana. Għeruq fil-Medju Evu, ħareġ bħala simbolu araldiku fil-Prinċipat ta' Arbër u fost dinastiċi Albaniżi notevoli bħall-gruppi Dukagjini, Kastrioti, Muzaka u Thopia. Fost ir-Rinaxximent Albaniż, li mmarka l-qawmien mill-ġdid tal-identità nazzjonali Albaniża u l-aspirazzjonijiet għall-indipendenza, l-ajkla Albaniża reġgħet kisbet il-prominenza tagħha. L-importanza tagħha laħqet il-qofol tagħha bid-dikjarazzjoni tal-indipendenza tal-Albanija fl-1912, meta Ismail Qemali għolliha bħala l-bandiera nazzjonali fi Vlorë. </p><p>L-istemma tal-Albanija hija adattament tal-bandiera tal-Albanija u s-siġill ta' Skanderbeg. Fuq l-ajkla, jilbes l-elmu ta' Skanderbeg li huwa inkurunat b'ras ta' mogħża bi qrun tad-deheb. Ti Shqipëri, më jep nder, më jep emrin Shqipëtar, li jittraduċi bħala "Int Albanija, agħtini unur, agħtini l-isem Albaniż", huwa l-motto nazzjonali tal-Albanija. Issib il-pedament tagħha fil-wirt tal-poeta nazzjonali Naim Frashëri, li kellu rwol rikonoxxut matul ir-Rinaxximent Albaniż. L-innu nazzjonali tal-Albanija, "Himni i Flamurit", kien magħmul minn Asdreni u adottat bħala tali wara l-indipendenza tal-Albanija fl-1912. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Ħwejjeġ"><span id=".C4.A6wejje.C4.A1"></span>Ħwejjeġ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=44" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ħwejjeġ" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=44" title="Edit section's source code: Ħwejjeġ"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Les_Danseurs_Albanais_by_Alexandre-Gabriel_Decamps_(c._1835).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Les_Danseurs_Albanais_by_Alexandre-Gabriel_Decamps_%28c._1835%29.jpg/220px-Les_Danseurs_Albanais_by_Alexandre-Gabriel_Decamps_%28c._1835%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Les_Danseurs_Albanais_by_Alexandre-Gabriel_Decamps_%28c._1835%29.jpg/330px-Les_Danseurs_Albanais_by_Alexandre-Gabriel_Decamps_%28c._1835%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Les_Danseurs_Albanais_by_Alexandre-Gabriel_Decamps_%28c._1835%29.jpg/440px-Les_Danseurs_Albanais_by_Alexandre-Gabriel_Decamps_%28c._1835%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="771" data-file-height="481" /></a><figcaption>Il-fustanella hija meqjusa bħala l-kostum nazzjonali tal-Albanija u għandha tifsira kulturali profonda fil-kultura Albaniża.</figcaption></figure> <p>Ilbies tradizzjonali Albaniż, bil-varjazzjonijiet kuntrastanti tiegħu għall-Albaniżi ta' Gheg tat-Tramuntana u tan-Nofsinhar ta' Tosk, huwa xhieda tal-istorja, id-diversità kulturali u l-identità etnika tal-Albanija. Irġiel Gheg jilbsu qmis ta’ kulur ċar flimkien ma' qliezet wesgħin u baggy magħrufa bħala Tirq. Dawn il-qliezet huma sostnuti tajjeb minn ċinturin wiesa 'minsuġ, il-Brez. Komponent integrali tal-ħwejjeġ tagħhom huwa x-Xhamadan, vesta tas-suf bellus aħmar imżejjen b'motifi folkloristiċi u mudelli tad-deheb. Huma jilbsu wkoll kappell distintiv f’forma ta’ koppla magħruf bħala Qeleshe, magħmul mis-suf, li l-oriġini tiegħu tmur lura għall-Illyrians. Għall-kuntrarju, l-irġiel Tosk jagħżlu l-Fustanella, ilbies tul l-irkoppa indikata bħala l-kostum nazzjonali, ġeneralment abjad bil-piegi, akkumpanjata minn qmis bajda. Jilbsu wkoll Xhamadan beige jew blu skur li jfakkar l-ilbies tal-Gheg. Biex itemmu l-ilbies tagħhom, l-irġiel jilbsu kalzetti għolja l-irkopptejn imsejħa Çorape u żraben tal-ġilda msejħa Opinga. </p><p>L-ilbies tan-nisa Gheg u Tosca huwa famuż għall-paletta rikka tal-kulur u d-dettalji kkomplikati tal-filigrana, murija f'diversi komponenti, inklużi ornamenti tal-widnejn, ċrieki tas-swaba', ġiżirajjen, bokkli taċ-ċinturin, u buttuni. Il-komponenti ewlenin jinkludu qmis twil b'ton ċar flimkien ma' fardal, ħafna drabi akkumpanjat minn mantell tas-suf jew tal-feltru magħruf bħala Xhoka. Ħwejjeġ ta' fuq addizzjonali bħal Dollama jew Mintan jistgħu jintlibsu flimkien ma' xalpa tar-ras magħrufa bħala Kapica jew Shall. Varjazzjoni distintiva tinkorpora par fradal, inkluż il-Pështjellak fuq wara u l-Paranik fuq quddiem. Integrali għall-ilbies tradizzjonali tan-nisa Gheg hija x-Xhubleta antika. Saru sforzi dedikati biex tiġi ppreservata u promossa l-libsa, filwaqt li tiġi rikonoxxuta l-importanza tagħha bħala emblema tal-wirt Albaniż. Bħala xhieda tal-importanza tagħha, ix-Xhubleta ġiet iskritta fil-Lista tal-Wirt Kulturali Intanġibbli tal-UNESCO. L-ilbies distintiv b'forma ta' qanpiena huwa magħmul bl-iswed u arrikkit b'motifi etniċi Albaniżi irrakkmati, li juri s-sengħa notevoli tat-Tramuntana tal-Albanija. Il-proċess tat-teħid tiegħu jinvolvi stadji kkomplikati multipli, li jinkludu l-preparazzjoni tad-drapp shachak u tekniki preċiżi ta' qtugħ. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Arti_u_Arkitettura">Arti u Arkitettura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=45" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Arti u Arkitettura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=45" title="Edit section's source code: Arti u Arkitettura"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Amphitheatre_of_Butrint_2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Amphitheatre_of_Butrint_2009.jpg/220px-Amphitheatre_of_Butrint_2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Amphitheatre_of_Butrint_2009.jpg/330px-Amphitheatre_of_Butrint_2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Amphitheatre_of_Butrint_2009.jpg/440px-Amphitheatre_of_Butrint_2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>Butrint ilu inkluż fil-lista tal-Wirt Dinji tal-UNESCO mill-1992.</figcaption></figure> <p>L-istorja artistika tal-Albanija kienet influwenzata b'mod partikolari minn numru kbir ta' popli, tradizzjonijiet u reliġjonijiet antiki u medjevali. Tħaddan firxa wiesgħa ta' midja u dixxiplini inklużi pittura, fuħħar, skultura, ċeramika u arkitettura, kollha eżempju ta' varjetà wiesgħa ta' stili u forom, f’reġjuni u perjodi differenti. </p><p>Iż-żieda tal-Imperu Biżantin u Ottoman fil-Medju Evu kienet akkumpanjata minn tkabbir korrispondenti ta' arti Kristjana u Iżlamika fl-artijiet tal-Albanija, li huma evidenti f'eżempji ta' arkitettura u mużajk fil-pajjiż kollu. Sekli wara, ir-Rinaxximent Albaniż wera li huwa kruċjali għall-emanċipazzjoni tal-kultura Albaniża moderna u ra żviluppi bla preċedent fl-oqsma kollha tal-letteratura u l-arti, hekk kif l-artisti fittxew li jirritornaw għall-ideali tal-Impressjoniżmu u r-Romantiżmu. Madankollu, Onufri, Kolë Idromeno, David Selenica, Kostandin Shpataraku u l-aħwa Zografi huma l-aktar rappreżentanti eminenti tal-arti Albaniża. </p><p>L-arkitettura tal-Albanija tirrifletti l-wirt ta' diversi ċiviltajiet li jmorru lura għall-antikità klassika. Il-bliet ewlenin tal-Albanija evolvew minn ġewwa l-kastell biex jinkludu strutturi tad-djar, reliġjużi u kummerċjali, b'disinn mill-ġdid kostanti ta' kwadri u tekniki ta' kostruzzjoni li qed jevolvu. Illum, bliet u rħula jirriflettu spettru ta 'stili arkitettoniċi diversi. Fis-seklu 20, ħafna bini storiku u sagru li kellu influwenza tal-qedem ġie mġarraf matul l-era komunista. </p><p>L-arkitettura antika tinsab fl-Albanija kollha u hija l-aktar viżibbli f'Byllis, Amantia, Phoenice, Apollonia, Butrint, Antigonia, Shkodër u Durrës. B'kont meħud tal-perjodu twil ta' ħakma tal-Imperu Biżantin, introduċew kastelli, ċitadelli, knejjes u monasteri b'rikkezza spettakolari ta' murals u affreski viżibbli. Forsi l-eżempji l-aktar magħrufa jistgħu jinstabu fi u madwar l-ibliet Albaniżi tan-Nofsinhar ta' Korçë, Berat, Voskopojë u Gjirokastër. Bl-introduzzjoni tal-arkitettura Ottomana daħal żvilupp ta' moskej u bini Iżlamiku ieħor, partikolarment jidher f’Berat u Gjirokastër. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Bliss_by_Helidon_Xhixza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bliss_by_Helidon_Xhixza.jpg/220px-Bliss_by_Helidon_Xhixza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bliss_by_Helidon_Xhixza.jpg/330px-Bliss_by_Helidon_Xhixza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a7/Bliss_by_Helidon_Xhixza.jpg/440px-Bliss_by_Helidon_Xhixza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="427" /></a><figcaption>Bliss, skultura tal-istainless steel mill-artist kontemporanju Helidon Xhixha.</figcaption></figure> <p>Is-seklu 19 ra era produttiva ta' storiciżmu, art nouveau u neoklassiċi, li l-aqwa eżempju tagħhom huwa Korçë. Is-seklu 20 ġab miegħu stili arkitettoniċi ġodda, bħall-istil Taljan modern, li huwa preżenti f'Tirana, bħal Pjazza Skanderbeg u l-ministeri. Huwa preżenti wkoll fi Shkodër, Vlorë, Sarandë u Durrës. Barra minn hekk, bliet oħra rċevew l-aspett uniku tagħhom tal-Albanija tal-lum permezz ta' diversi influwenzi kulturali jew ekonomiċi. </p><p>Il-klassiċiżmu Soċjalista daħal matul l-era komunista fl-Albanija wara t-Tieni Gwerra Dinjija. F’dan il-perjodu nbnew bosta kumplessi ta' stil soċjalista, toroq wesgħin u fabbriki, filwaqt li ġew imfassla mill-ġdid il-pjazez u twaqqa’ bosta bini storiku u importanti. Eżempji notevoli ta' dak l-istil jinkludu Pjazza Madre Tereża, il-Piramida ta’ Tirana, il-Palazz tal-Kungress, eċċ. </p><p>Tliet siti arkeoloġiċi Albaniżi huma inklużi fil-lista ta' Siti ta' Wirt Dinji tal-UNESCO. Dawn jinkludu l-fdalijiet antiki ta' Butrint, iċ-ċentri storiċi medjevali ta' Berat u Gjirokastër u s-sit ta' Wirt Naturali u Kulturali tar-reġjun ta' Ohrid kondiviż mal-Maċedonja ta' Fuq mill-2019. Barra minn hekk, l-oqbra rjali Illirja, il-fdalijiet ta' Apollonia, l-anfiteatru antik ta' Durrës u l-fortizza ta' Bashtovë ġew inklużi fil-lista proviżorja tal-Albanija. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Kċina"><span id="K.C4.8Bina"></span>Kċina</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=46" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Kċina" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=46" title="Edit section's source code: Kċina"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Buk%C3%AB_kollomoqe,_buk%C3%AB_misri.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Buk%C3%AB_kollomoqe%2C_buk%C3%AB_misri.JPG/220px-Buk%C3%AB_kollomoqe%2C_buk%C3%AB_misri.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Buk%C3%AB_kollomoqe%2C_buk%C3%AB_misri.JPG/330px-Buk%C3%AB_kollomoqe%2C_buk%C3%AB_misri.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Buk%C3%AB_kollomoqe%2C_buk%C3%AB_misri.JPG/440px-Buk%C3%AB_kollomoqe%2C_buk%C3%AB_misri.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Bukë misri (ħobż tal-qamħirrum) huwa staple fuq il-mejda Albaniża.</figcaption></figure> <p>Matul is-sekli, il-kċina Albaniża ġiet influwenzata ħafna mill-kultura, il-ġeografija u l-istorja Albaniża u bħala tali, partijiet differenti tal-pajjiż igawdu kċejjen reġjonali speċifiċi. It-tradizzjonijiet kulinari jvarjaw speċjalment bejn it-Tramuntana u n-Nofsinhar, minħabba t-topografiji u l-klimi differenti li essenzjalment jikkontribwixxu għal kundizzjonijiet ta' tkabbir eċċellenti għal varjetà wiesgħa ta' ħxejjex, frott u ħxejjex. </p><p>L-Albaniżi jipproduċu u jużaw ħafna varjetajiet ta' frott, bħal lumi, larinġ, tin u, fuq kollox, żebbuġ, li forsi huma l-aktar element importanti tal-kċina Albaniża. Ħwawar u ħwawar oħra, bħal ħabaq, lavanda, nagħniegħ, oregano, klin, u sagħtar, huma użati ħafna, bħalma huma l-ħxejjex, bħal tewm, basal, bżar, patata, tadam , kif ukoll legumi ta 'kull tip. </p><p>Bil-kosti tul l-Adrijatiku u l-Jonju fil-Baħar Mediterran, il-ħut, il-krustaċji u l-frott tal-baħar huma popolari u jiffurmaw parti integrali mid-dieta Albaniża. Min-naħa l-oħra, il-ħaruf huwa l-laħam tradizzjonali għal festi differenti u festi reliġjużi kemm għall-Insara kif ukoll għall-Musulmani, għalkemm it-tjur, iċ-ċanga u l-majjal huma wkoll abbundanti. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Albanian_cuisine_-_Pite_dhe_Speca.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Albanian_cuisine_-_Pite_dhe_Speca.jpg/220px-Albanian_cuisine_-_Pite_dhe_Speca.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="211" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Albanian_cuisine_-_Pite_dhe_Speca.jpg/330px-Albanian_cuisine_-_Pite_dhe_Speca.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Albanian_cuisine_-_Pite_dhe_Speca.jpg/440px-Albanian_cuisine_-_Pite_dhe_Speca.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="3314" /></a><figcaption>Speca të fërguar (bżar inkaljat) servut mal-pita, għaġina Albaniża tradizzjonali, b'saffi prominenti</figcaption></figure> <p>Tavë kosi (casserole tal-ħalib qares) huwa d-dixx nazzjonali tal-Albanija u jikkonsisti f’ħaruf u ross moħmija taħt saff oħxon ta' jogurt qares. Fërgesë huwa platt nazzjonali ieħor, magħmul bil-bżar, it-tadam u l-cottage cheese. Popolari hija wkoll pite, torta moħmija b'mili ta' taħlita ta' spinaċi u gjizë (baqta) jew mish (laħam ikkapuljat). </p><p>Petulla, għaġina moqlija tradizzjonali, hija wkoll speċjalità popolari u tinqeda ma' zokkor trab jew ġobon feta u tipi differenti ta’ ġamm tal-frott. Il-flia tikkonsisti minn saffi multipli bħal crepe mifruxa bil-krema u servuti bil-krema qarsa. Krofne, simili għall-fritters ta' Berlin, huma mimlija bil-ġamm jew ċikkulata u normalment jittieklu matul ix-xitwa. </p><p>Il-kafè huwa parti integrali mill-istil tal-ħajja Albaniż. Il-pajjiż għandu aktar ħwienet tal-kafè per capita minn kwalunkwe pajjiż ieħor fid-dinja. It-te jitgawda wkoll kemm fid-dar kif ukoll barra fil-kafetteriji, bars jew ristoranti. Çaj Mali (tè sideritis) huwa maħbub ħafna u parti mir-rutina ta' kuljum tal-biċċa l-kbira tal-Albaniżi. Hija mkabbra fin-Nofsinhar tal-Albanija u hija magħrufa għall-proprjetajiet mediċinali tagħha. It-te iswed huwa popolari wkoll. </p><p>L-inbid Albaniż huwa komuni wkoll fil-pajjiż kollu u ilu kkultivat għal eluf ta' snin. L-Albanija għandha storja twila u antika tal-produzzjoni tal-inbid u tappartjeni għad-Dinja l-Qadima tal-pajjiżi li jipproduċu l-inbid. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mużika"><span id="Mu.C5.BCika"></span>Mużika</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=47" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Mużika" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=47" title="Edit section's source code: Mużika"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG/220px-A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG/330px-A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG/440px-A_traditional_male_folk_group_from_Skrapar.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>L-isopolifonija Albaniża ġiet iddikjarata bħala Kapolavur tal-Wirt Orali u Intanġibbli tal-Umanità mill-UNESCO.</figcaption></figure> <p>Il-mużika folkloristika Albaniża hija parti importanti mill-identità nazzjonali u tkompli taqdi rwol importanti fil-mużika Albaniża b'mod ġenerali. Il-mużika folk tista 'tinqasam f'żewġ gruppi stilistiċi, prinċipalment il-varjetajiet tal-gheg tat-tramuntana u l-varjetajiet tan-Nofsinhar tal-laboratorju u tosk. It-tradizzjonijiet tat-Tramuntana u tan-Nofsinhar jikkuntrastaw ma' ton ħarxa tat-Tramuntana u l-forma ta' mużika aktar rilassata tan-Nofsinhar. </p><p>Ħafna kanzunetti jittrattaw avvenimenti fl-istorja u l-kultura Albaniża, inklużi temi tradizzjonali ta' unur, ospitalità, tradiment u vendetta. L-ewwel kumpilazzjoni ta' mużika folkloristika Albaniża saret minn żewġ mużiċisti Himariot, Neço Muka u Koço Çakali, f’Pariġi, waqt il-ħidma tagħhom mas-sopran Albaniża Tefta Tashko-Koço. It-tliet artisti rreġistraw diversi kompilazzjonijiet tal-gramofonu madwar dak iż-żmien, li eventwalment wasslu għar-rikonoxximent tal-isopolifonija Albaniża bħala Wirt Kulturali Intanġibbli tal-UNESCO. </p><p>Festivali i Këngës hija kompetizzjoni tal-kanzunetti tradizzjonali Albaniżi organizzata mix-xandar nazzjonali Radio Televizioni Shqiptar (RTSH). Il-festival ilu jsir kull sena mill-inawgurazzjoni tiegħu fl-1962 u nieda l-karrieri ta’ wħud mill-aktar kantanti ta’ suċċess fl-Albanija, inkluż Vaçe Zelay Parashqevi Simaku. Hija, essenzjalment, kompetizzjoni mużikali bejn artisti Albaniżi li jippreżentaw kanzunetti mhux rilaxxati fil-premiere, komposti minn awturi Albaniżi u vvutati mill-ġurija jew mill-pubbliku. </p><p>L-artisti kontemporanji Rita Ora, Bebe Rexha, Era Istrefi, Dua Lipa, Ava Max, Bleona, Elvana Gjata, Ermonela Jaho u Inva Mula kisbu rikonoxximent internazzjonali għall-mużika tagħhom, filwaqt li s-sopran Ermonela Jaho ġiet deskritta minn xi wħud bħala l-"aktar sopran milqugħa. fid-dinja”. Il-kantant tal-opra Albaniż Saimir Pirgu kien nominat għall-Premju Grammy 2017. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Letteratura">Letteratura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=48" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Letteratura" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=48" title="Edit section's source code: Letteratura"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Meshari.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Meshari.jpg/220px-Meshari.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="149" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Meshari.jpg/330px-Meshari.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/23/Meshari.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="271" /></a><figcaption>Silta mill-Meshari (Il-Missal) miktub minn Gjon Buzuku (1555)</figcaption></figure> <p>Ir-rinaxximent kulturali wera ruħu l-ewwel nett permezz tal-iżvilupp tal-lingwa Albaniża fil-qasam tat-testi u l-pubblikazzjonijiet ekkleżjastiċi. Ir-riformi Protestanti qajmu tamiet għall-iżvilupp tal-lingwa lokali u t-tradizzjoni letterarja, meta l-kleru Gjon Buzuku traduċa l-liturġija Kattolika għall-Albaniż, ipprova jagħmel għall-Albaniż dak li kien għamel Martin Luteru għall-Ġermaniż. Meshari (Il-Missal), miktub minn Gjon Buzuku, ġie ppubblikat fl-1555 u huwa meqjus bħala wieħed mill-ewwel xogħlijiet letterarji bl-Albaniż miktuba matul il-Medju Evu. Il-livell raffinat tal-lingwa u l-ortografija stabbilizzata jridu jkunu r-riżultat ta' tradizzjoni preċedenti tal-Albaniż miktub, tradizzjoni li mhix mifhuma sew. Madankollu, hemm xi evidenza frammentarja, qabel Buzuku, li tindika li l-Albaniż inkiteb mill-inqas kmieni fis-seklu 14. </p><p>Il-kitbiet Albaniżi ta' dawn is-sekli ma kellhomx kienu biss testi reliġjużi, imma wkoll kronaki storiċi. Dawn jissemmew mill-umanista Marin Barleti, li fil-ktieb tiegħu Assedju ta’ Shkodër (Rrethimi i Shkodrës) tal-1504, jikkonferma li ħarġet minn kronaki bħal dawn miktuba bil-lingwa tan-nies (in vernacula lingua) kif ukoll il-bijografija famuża tiegħu ta’ Skanderbeg Historia. de vita et gestis Scanderbegi Epirotarum principis (Storja ta' Skanderbeg) mill-1508. L-Istorja ta' Skanderbeg tibqa' l-bażi tal-istudji ta' Skanderbeg u hija meqjusa bħala teżor kulturali Albaniż, vitali għall-formazzjoni tal-kuxjenza nazzjonali Albaniża. </p><p>Matul is-sekli 16 u 17, il-katekiżmu (E mbësuame krishterë) (Tagħlim Nisrani) tal-1592 miktub minn Lekë Matrënga, (Doktrina e krishterë) (Id-Duttrina Nisranija) tal-1618 u (Rituale romanum) tal-1621 ġew ippubblikati minn Pjetër Budi. Albaniż, l-ewwel kittieb ta' proża u poeżija oriġinali Albaniża, apoloġija għal George Castriot (1636) minn Frang Bardhi, li ppubblika wkoll dizzjunarju u kreazzjonijiet tal-folklor, it-trattat teoloġiku-filosofiku Cuneus Prophetarum (Il-Banda tal-Profeti) (1685)) minn Pjetër Bogdani, l-aktar personalità universali tal-Medju Evu Albaniż. L-aktar kittieb Albaniż famuż tas-sekli 20 u 21 huwa probabbilment Ismail Kadare. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sports">Sports</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=49" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Sports" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=49" title="Edit section's source code: Sports"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L-Albanija pparteċipat fil-Logħob Olimpiku tal-1972 għall-ewwel darba. Il-pajjiż iddebutta fl-Olimpjadi tax-Xitwa fl-2006. L-Albanija tilfet l-erba' logħbiet ta' wara, tnejn minnhom minħabba bojkotts fl-1980 u l-1984, iżda rritornat għal-logħob tal-1992 f'Barċellona. Minn dakinhar, l-Albanija pparteċipat f’kull logħba. L-Albanija tipikament tikkompeti f'avvenimenti inklużi l-għawm, l-atletika, il-weightlifting, l-isparar u l-lotta. Il-pajjiż ilu rappreżentat mill-Kumitat Olimpiku Nazzjonali Albaniż mill-1972. In-nazzjon ilu pparteċipa fil-Logħob tal-Mediterran mill-logħob tal-1987 fis-Sirja. Atleti Albaniżi rebħu total ta’ 43 midalja (8 tad-deheb, 17 tal-fidda u 18 tal-bronż) mill-1987 sal-2013. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Muzeu_Arkeologjike_Tirane.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Muzeu_Arkeologjike_Tirane.jpg/220px-Muzeu_Arkeologjike_Tirane.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Muzeu_Arkeologjike_Tirane.jpg/330px-Muzeu_Arkeologjike_Tirane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Muzeu_Arkeologjike_Tirane.jpg/440px-Muzeu_Arkeologjike_Tirane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption>Arena Kombëtare fiċ-ċentru ta' Tirana</figcaption></figure> <p>L-isports popolari fl-Albanija jinkludu l-futbol, il-weightlifting, il-basketball, il-volleyball, it-tennis, l-għawm, ir-rugby union u l-ġinnastika. Il-futbol huwa bil-bosta l-aktar sport popolari fl-Albanija. Hija rregolata mill-Assoċjazzjoni tal-Futbol Albaniż (Albaniż: Federata Shqiptare e Futbollit, F.SH.F.), li hija membru tal-FIFA u tal-UEFA. </p><p>It-tim nazzjonali tal-futbol tal-Albanija, klassifikat fil-51 post fid-dinja mill-2017 (it-22 fit-22 ta' Awwissu, 2015), rebaħ it-Tazza tal-Balkani tal-1946 u t-Tournament Internazzjonali ta' Rothmans Malta tal-2000, iżda qatt ma kien ipparteċipa fl-ebda tournament maġġuri tal-UEFA jew tal-FIFA, sal-Euro. 2016, l-ewwel dehra tal-Albanija fit-tournament kontinentali u f'kampjonat ewlieni tal-futbol tal-irġiel. L-Albanija skurjaw l-ewwel gowl tagħhom f'tournament maġġuri u kisbu l-ewwel rebħa tat-Tazza tal-Euro meta għelbu lir-Rumanija 1–0 f'partita tal-Euro 2016 fid-19 ta' Ġunju 2016. L-iktar klabbs tal-futbol ta' suċċess huma Skënderbeu, KF Tirana, Dinamo Tirana, Partizani u Vllaznia. </p><p>Il-Weightlifting huwa wieħed mill-aktar sports individwali ta' suċċess għall-Albaniżi, bit-tim nazzjonali jirbaħ medalji fil-Kampjonati Ewropej tal-Weightlifting u l-kompetizzjonijiet internazzjonali l-oħra kollha. Il-weightlifters Albaniżi rebħu total ta’ 16-il midalja fil-Kampjonati Ewropej, fosthom 1 tad-deheb, 7 tal-fidda u 8 tal-bronż. Fil-Kampjonati Dinji tal-Weightlifting, it-tim Albaniż tal-weightlifting rebaħ midalja tad-deheb fl-1972, fl-2002 tal-fidda u fl-2011 tal-bronż. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bliet">Bliet</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=50" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Bliet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=50" title="Edit section's source code: Bliet"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:AlbaniaNumberedPrefectures.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Organizzazzjoni territorjali"><img alt="Organizzazzjoni territorjali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/AlbaniaNumberedPrefectures.png/53px-AlbaniaNumberedPrefectures.png" decoding="async" width="53" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/AlbaniaNumberedPrefectures.png/80px-AlbaniaNumberedPrefectures.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/AlbaniaNumberedPrefectures.png/107px-AlbaniaNumberedPrefectures.png 2x" data-file-width="178" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Organizzazzjoni territorjali</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Albania_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Organizzazzjoni territorjali]]"><img alt="Organizzazzjoni territorjali]]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Albania_location_map.svg/82px-Albania_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Albania_location_map.svg/123px-Albania_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Albania_location_map.svg/165px-Albania_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="688" data-file-height="1002" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Organizzazzjoni territorjali]]</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Albania_relief_location_map.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mappa Topografika tal-Albanija"><img alt="Mappa Topografika tal-Albanija" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Albania_relief_location_map.jpg/82px-Albania_relief_location_map.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Albania_relief_location_map.jpg/123px-Albania_relief_location_map.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Albania_relief_location_map.jpg/164px-Albania_relief_location_map.jpg 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="1002" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Mappa Topografika tal-Albanija</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Korab_(detail).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Il-muntanja Korab (Albaniż, Maja e Korabit jew Mali i Korabit, Maċedonjan, Голем Кораб, Golem Korab) hija l-ogħla muntanja fl-Albanija u l-Maċedonja ta' Fuq, is-samit tagħha tifforma l-fruntiera bejn iż-żewġ pajjiżi. Il-Muntanja Korab hija biswit il-Muntanji Šar."><img alt="Il-muntanja Korab (Albaniż, Maja e Korabit jew Mali i Korabit, Maċedonjan, Голем Кораб, Golem Korab) hija l-ogħla muntanja fl-Albanija u l-Maċedonja ta' Fuq, is-samit tagħha tifforma l-fruntiera bejn iż-żewġ pajjiżi. Il-Muntanja Korab hija biswit il-Muntanji Šar." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Korab_%28detail%29.jpg/120px-Korab_%28detail%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Korab_%28detail%29.jpg/180px-Korab_%28detail%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Korab_%28detail%29.jpg/240px-Korab_%28detail%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="643" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il-muntanja Korab (Albaniż, Maja e Korabit jew Mali i Korabit, Maċedonjan, Голем Кораб, Golem Korab) hija l-ogħla muntanja fl-Albanija u l-<a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%8Bedonja_ta%27_Fuq" class="mw-redirect" title="Maċedonja ta' Fuq">Maċedonja ta' Fuq</a>, is-samit tagħha tifforma l-fruntiera bejn iż-żewġ pajjiżi. Il-Muntanja Korab hija biswit il-Muntanji Šar.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Panair_Korab.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Il-firxa tal-muntanji Korab."><img alt="Il-firxa tal-muntanji Korab." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Panair_Korab.jpg/120px-Panair_Korab.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Panair_Korab.jpg/180px-Panair_Korab.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Panair_Korab.jpg/240px-Panair_Korab.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="654" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il-firxa tal-muntanji Korab.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Jezerca_Massive.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maja Jezerce (Jerzeca Peak)"><img alt="Maja Jezerce (Jerzeca Peak)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Jezerca_Massive.jpg/120px-Jezerca_Massive.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Jezerca_Massive.jpg/180px-Jezerca_Massive.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Jezerca_Massive.jpg/240px-Jezerca_Massive.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1866" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Maja Jezerce (Jerzeca Peak)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Gjirokastra_US_airplane.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ajruplan tal-ġlied Lockheed T-33 tal-Forza tal-Ajru tal-Stati Uniti fi Gjirokastër, Diċembru 1957"><img alt="Ajruplan tal-ġlied Lockheed T-33 tal-Forza tal-Ajru tal-Stati Uniti fi Gjirokastër, Diċembru 1957" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Gjirokastra_US_airplane.jpg/120px-Gjirokastra_US_airplane.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Gjirokastra_US_airplane.jpg/180px-Gjirokastra_US_airplane.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Gjirokastra_US_airplane.jpg/240px-Gjirokastra_US_airplane.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ajruplan tal-ġlied Lockheed T-33 tal-Forza tal-Ajru tal-<a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti" title="Stati Uniti">Stati Uniti</a> fi Gjirokastër, Diċembru 1957</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:07Tepelena_Ali_Pascha02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Tepelenë"><img alt="Tepelenë" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/07Tepelena_Ali_Pascha02.jpg/120px-07Tepelena_Ali_Pascha02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/07Tepelena_Ali_Pascha02.jpg/180px-07Tepelena_Ali_Pascha02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/07Tepelena_Ali_Pascha02.jpg/240px-07Tepelena_Ali_Pascha02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Tepelenë</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:07Vjosa02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ix-Xmara Vjosë hekk kif tgħaddi minn Tepelenë."><img alt="Ix-Xmara Vjosë hekk kif tgħaddi minn Tepelenë." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/07Vjosa02.jpg/120px-07Vjosa02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/07Vjosa02.jpg/180px-07Vjosa02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/07Vjosa02.jpg/240px-07Vjosa02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ix-Xmara Vjosë hekk kif tgħaddi minn Tepelenë.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:River_in_Albania.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ix-Xmara Vjosë hekk kif tgħaddi minn Tepelenë."><img alt="Ix-Xmara Vjosë hekk kif tgħaddi minn Tepelenë." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/River_in_Albania.jpg/120px-River_in_Albania.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/River_in_Albania.jpg/180px-River_in_Albania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/River_in_Albania.jpg/240px-River_in_Albania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="640" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ix-Xmara Vjosë hekk kif tgħaddi minn Tepelenë.</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:07Vjosa02.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ix-Xmara Drino fil-bokka tagħha fix-Xmara Vjosë"><img alt="Ix-Xmara Drino fil-bokka tagħha fix-Xmara Vjosë" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/07Vjosa02.jpg/120px-07Vjosa02.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/07Vjosa02.jpg/180px-07Vjosa02.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/07Vjosa02.jpg/240px-07Vjosa02.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ix-Xmara Drino fil-bokka tagħha fix-Xmara Vjosë</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Gjirokastra01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Gjirokastra"><img alt="Gjirokastra" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gjirokastra01.jpg/120px-Gjirokastra01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gjirokastra01.jpg/180px-Gjirokastra01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Gjirokastra01.jpg/240px-Gjirokastra01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Gjirokastra</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:ALB_20070718_img_1319.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlorë"><img alt="Vlorë" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/ALB_20070718_img_1319.jpg/120px-ALB_20070718_img_1319.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/ALB_20070718_img_1319.jpg/180px-ALB_20070718_img_1319.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/ALB_20070718_img_1319.jpg/240px-ALB_20070718_img_1319.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3348" data-file-height="1760" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vlorë</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Vlora1.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Vlorë Bay"><img alt="Vlorë Bay" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Vlora1.JPG/120px-Vlora1.JPG" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Vlora1.JPG/180px-Vlora1.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7d/Vlora1.JPG/240px-Vlora1.JPG 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="525" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Vlorë Bay</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Amphitheatre_of_durres_albania_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Durrës (114.000 ab.; 2003)"><img alt="Durrës (114.000 ab.; 2003)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Amphitheatre_of_durres_albania_2016.jpg/120px-Amphitheatre_of_durres_albania_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Amphitheatre_of_durres_albania_2016.jpg/180px-Amphitheatre_of_durres_albania_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Amphitheatre_of_durres_albania_2016.jpg/240px-Amphitheatre_of_durres_albania_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5616" data-file-height="3744" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Durrës (114.000 ab.; 2003)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Permet_from_Leuse.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Përmet/Πρεμετή (10.614 ab.; 2014)"><img alt="Përmet/Πρεμετή (10.614 ab.; 2014)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Permet_from_Leuse.jpg/120px-Permet_from_Leuse.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Permet_from_Leuse.jpg/180px-Permet_from_Leuse.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Permet_from_Leuse.jpg/240px-Permet_from_Leuse.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Përmet/Πρεμετή (10.614 ab.; 2014)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:SouthernViewNemercke.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Medda tal-Muntanji Nemërçkë"><img alt="Medda tal-Muntanji Nemërçkë" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/SouthernViewNemercke.jpg/120px-SouthernViewNemercke.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/SouthernViewNemercke.jpg/180px-SouthernViewNemercke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/SouthernViewNemercke.jpg/240px-SouthernViewNemercke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Medda tal-Muntanji Nemërçkë</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:SouthernViewNemercke.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Maja u Papingut (Altitudni: 2482 metri; Prominenza: 1792 metri)"><img alt="Maja u Papingut (Altitudni: 2482 metri; Prominenza: 1792 metri)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/SouthernViewNemercke.jpg/120px-SouthernViewNemercke.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/SouthernViewNemercke.jpg/180px-SouthernViewNemercke.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/SouthernViewNemercke.jpg/240px-SouthernViewNemercke.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Maja u Papingut (Altitudni: 2482 metri; Prominenza: 1792 metri)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Berat_Albania.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Il-belt ta' Berat u Tomorr fil-bogħod (4000 ha.)"><img alt="Il-belt ta' Berat u Tomorr fil-bogħod (4000 ha.)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Berat_Albania.jpg/120px-Berat_Albania.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Berat_Albania.jpg/180px-Berat_Albania.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Berat_Albania.jpg/240px-Berat_Albania.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2256" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Il-belt ta' Berat u Tomorr fil-bogħod (4000 ha.)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Grammospeak.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Grammos Peak"><img alt="Grammos Peak" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Grammospeak.jpg/120px-Grammospeak.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Grammospeak.jpg/180px-Grammospeak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Grammospeak.jpg/240px-Grammospeak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1077" data-file-height="808" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Grammos Peak</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:The_City_and_the_Prokletije_from_the_castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shkodër/Scodra/Scutari"><img alt="Shkodër/Scodra/Scutari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/The_City_and_the_Prokletije_from_the_castle.jpg/120px-The_City_and_the_Prokletije_from_the_castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/The_City_and_the_Prokletije_from_the_castle.jpg/180px-The_City_and_the_Prokletije_from_the_castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/The_City_and_the_Prokletije_from_the_castle.jpg/240px-The_City_and_the_Prokletije_from_the_castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4592" data-file-height="2520" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shkodër/Scodra/Scutari</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Xhamia_Ebubeker_-_Shkod%C3%ABr_F.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shkodër/Scodra/Scutari"><img alt="Shkodër/Scodra/Scutari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Xhamia_Ebubeker_-_Shkod%C3%ABr_F.jpg/120px-Xhamia_Ebubeker_-_Shkod%C3%ABr_F.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Xhamia_Ebubeker_-_Shkod%C3%ABr_F.jpg/180px-Xhamia_Ebubeker_-_Shkod%C3%ABr_F.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Xhamia_Ebubeker_-_Shkod%C3%ABr_F.jpg/240px-Xhamia_Ebubeker_-_Shkod%C3%ABr_F.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4813" data-file-height="3226" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shkodër/Scodra/Scutari</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Kisha_Fran%C3%A7eskane_-_Shkod%C3%ABr_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shkodër/Scodra/Scutari"><img alt="Shkodër/Scodra/Scutari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Kisha_Fran%C3%A7eskane_-_Shkod%C3%ABr_03.jpg/120px-Kisha_Fran%C3%A7eskane_-_Shkod%C3%ABr_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Kisha_Fran%C3%A7eskane_-_Shkod%C3%ABr_03.jpg/180px-Kisha_Fran%C3%A7eskane_-_Shkod%C3%ABr_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Kisha_Fran%C3%A7eskane_-_Shkod%C3%ABr_03.jpg/240px-Kisha_Fran%C3%A7eskane_-_Shkod%C3%ABr_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shkodër/Scodra/Scutari</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Rozafa_Castle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kastaell ta' Rozafa, Shkodër/Scodra/Scutari"><img alt="Kastaell ta' Rozafa, Shkodër/Scodra/Scutari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Rozafa_Castle.jpg/120px-Rozafa_Castle.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Rozafa_Castle.jpg/180px-Rozafa_Castle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Rozafa_Castle.jpg/240px-Rozafa_Castle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kastaell ta' Rozafa, Shkodër/Scodra/Scutari</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Kol%C3%AB_Idromeno_Street_in_Shkod%C3%ABr_(2021).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Shkodër/Scodra/Scutari"><img alt="Shkodër/Scodra/Scutari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kol%C3%AB_Idromeno_Street_in_Shkod%C3%ABr_%282021%29.jpg/120px-Kol%C3%AB_Idromeno_Street_in_Shkod%C3%ABr_%282021%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kol%C3%AB_Idromeno_Street_in_Shkod%C3%ABr_%282021%29.jpg/180px-Kol%C3%AB_Idromeno_Street_in_Shkod%C3%ABr_%282021%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Kol%C3%AB_Idromeno_Street_in_Shkod%C3%ABr_%282021%29.jpg/240px-Kol%C3%AB_Idromeno_Street_in_Shkod%C3%ABr_%282021%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2943" data-file-height="1955" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Shkodër/Scodra/Scutari</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Lake_Skadar,_Shkoder_Albania_2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Lag Skadar (Liqeni i Shkodrës/Skutarisee), Shkodër/Scodra/Scutari"><img alt="Lag Skadar (Liqeni i Shkodrës/Skutarisee), Shkodër/Scodra/Scutari" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lake_Skadar%2C_Shkoder_Albania_2016.jpg/120px-Lake_Skadar%2C_Shkoder_Albania_2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lake_Skadar%2C_Shkoder_Albania_2016.jpg/180px-Lake_Skadar%2C_Shkoder_Albania_2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Lake_Skadar%2C_Shkoder_Albania_2016.jpg/240px-Lake_Skadar%2C_Shkoder_Albania_2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="10348" data-file-height="3397" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Lag Skadar (Liqeni i Shkodrës/Skutarisee), Shkodër/Scodra/Scutari</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Lumi_i_Bunes,_burimi_nga_Liqeni_i_Shkodres_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ix-Xmara Bojana (Ċirilliku: Бојана), magħrufa wkoll bħala Buna (Albaniż: Bunë), ħdejn Shkodër"><img alt="Ix-Xmara Bojana (Ċirilliku: Бојана), magħrufa wkoll bħala Buna (Albaniż: Bunë), ħdejn Shkodër" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Lumi_i_Bunes%2C_burimi_nga_Liqeni_i_Shkodres_01.jpg/120px-Lumi_i_Bunes%2C_burimi_nga_Liqeni_i_Shkodres_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Lumi_i_Bunes%2C_burimi_nga_Liqeni_i_Shkodres_01.jpg/180px-Lumi_i_Bunes%2C_burimi_nga_Liqeni_i_Shkodres_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Lumi_i_Bunes%2C_burimi_nga_Liqeni_i_Shkodres_01.jpg/240px-Lumi_i_Bunes%2C_burimi_nga_Liqeni_i_Shkodres_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3072" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ix-Xmara Bojana (Ċirilliku: Бојана), magħrufa wkoll bħala Buna (Albaniż: Bunë), ħdejn Shkodër</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:ALB_20070718_img_1368.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ir-reġjun ta' Himarë jidher mill-Muntanji Ceraunian"><img alt="Ir-reġjun ta' Himarë jidher mill-Muntanji Ceraunian" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/ALB_20070718_img_1368.jpg/120px-ALB_20070718_img_1368.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="74" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/ALB_20070718_img_1368.jpg/180px-ALB_20070718_img_1368.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/ALB_20070718_img_1368.jpg/240px-ALB_20070718_img_1368.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3420" data-file-height="2110" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Ir-reġjun ta' Himarë jidher mill-Muntanji Ceraunian</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Drini_River_flowing_in_Shkod%C3%ABr.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Drin Delta għaddej minn Shkodër"><img alt="Drin Delta għaddej minn Shkodër" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Drini_River_flowing_in_Shkod%C3%ABr.jpg/120px-Drini_River_flowing_in_Shkod%C3%ABr.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Drini_River_flowing_in_Shkod%C3%ABr.jpg/180px-Drini_River_flowing_in_Shkod%C3%ABr.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Drini_River_flowing_in_Shkod%C3%ABr.jpg/240px-Drini_River_flowing_in_Shkod%C3%ABr.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5160" data-file-height="3440" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Drin Delta għaddej minn Shkodër</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Dringolf.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Golf tax-Xorb"><img alt="Golf tax-Xorb" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Dringolf.png/120px-Dringolf.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Dringolf.png/180px-Dringolf.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Dringolf.png/240px-Dringolf.png 2x" data-file-width="844" data-file-height="660" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Golf tax-Xorb</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referenzi">Referenzi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=51" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Referenzi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=51" title="Edit section's source code: Referenzi"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r272200">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ligji_8926_22.07.2002.pdf">"File:Ligji 8926 22.07.2002.pdf — Wikimedia Commons"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Commons.wikimedia.org<span class="reference-accessdate">. Miġbur <span class="nowrap">2013-03-25</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=File%3ALigji+8926+22.07.2002.pdf+%E2%80%94+Wikimedia+Commons&rft.pub=Commons.wikimedia.org&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcommons.wikimedia.org%2Fwiki%2FFile%3ALigji_8926_22.07.2002.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanija" class="Z3988"></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r256707">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:9px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-image:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png");background-image:linear-gradient(transparent,transparent),url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg");background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:12px;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}</style></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-imf2-2">^ <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_2-2"><sup><i><b>ċ</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-imf2_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.worldbank.org/country/albania">"Albanija"</a>. The World Bank<span class="reference-accessdate">. Miġbur <span class="nowrap">2013-04-17</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Albanija&rft.pub=The+World+Bank&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fdata.worldbank.org%2Fcountry%2Falbania&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanija" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-HDI-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-HDI_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf">"Human Development Report 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Ġnus Magħquda. 2010<span class="reference-accessdate">. Miġbur <span class="nowrap">2010-11-05</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Human+Development+Report+2010&rft.pub=%C4%A0nus+Mag%C4%A7quda&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhdr.undp.org%2Fen%2Fmedia%2FHDR_2010_EN_Table1.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanija" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://census.al/Resources/Data/Census2011/Instat_print%20.pdf">"Population and Housing Census in Albania"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (bl-Ingliż). Institute of Statistics of Albania. 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Population+and+Housing+Census+in+Albania&rft.pub=Institute+of+Statistics+of+Albania&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcensus.al%2FResources%2FData%2FCensus2011%2FInstat_print%2520.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanija" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Rapporti: Tnaqqis ta' Faqar fl-Albanija wara snin ta' tkabbir Dow Jones Newswires, 201-938-5500 201-938-5500 201-938-5500.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nasdaq.com/aspx/stock-market-news-story.aspx?storyid=200904231403dowjonesdjonline000935&title=reports-poverty-decreases-in-albania-after-years-of-growth">Nasdaq.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">L-Albanija ppjanat li tibni tliet impjanti tal-idroenerġija . People's Daily</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text">Tkabbir qawwi tal-PGD jnaqqas il-faqar fl-Albanija. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Reuters&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Reuters (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Reuters</a>.<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120113203352/http://www.forbes.com/feeds/afx/2009/04/23/afx6330798.html">Forbes.com</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101104050258/http://www.lonelyplanet.com/albania/travel-tips-and-articles/76164">"Lonely Planet's top 10 countries for 2011 – travel tips and articles – Lonely Planet"</a>. Arkivjat minn <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.lonelyplanet.com/albania/travel-tips-and-articles/76164">l-oriġinal</a> fl-2010-11-04<span class="reference-accessdate">. Miġbur <span class="nowrap">2010-11-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Lonely+Planet%E2%80%99s+top+10+countries+for+2011+%E2%80%93+travel+tips+and+articles+%E2%80%93+Lonely+Planet&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.lonelyplanet.com%2Falbania%2Ftravel-tips-and-articles%2F76164&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fmt.wikipedia.org%3AAlbanija" class="Z3988"></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r256707"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.consilium.europa.eu/mt/policies/enlargement/albania/">Albanija</a>, Kunsill tal-Unjoni Ewropea</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ħoloq_esterni"><span id=".C4.A6oloq_esterni"></span>Ħoloq esterni</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&veaction=edit&section=52" title="Editja s-sezzjoni: Ħoloq esterni" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>immodifika</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Albanija&action=edit&section=52" title="Edit section's source code: Ħoloq esterni"><span>immodifika s-sors</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131212132808/http://www.e-albania.al/Pages/default.aspx">Sit Uffiċjali</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.guidetoalbania.com">Gwida għall-Albanija</a></li></ul> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="navbox noprint collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; margin:auto; background:white;background:white;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="3" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Mudell:Ewropa" title="Mudell:Ewropa"><span title="Ara dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">a</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussjoni_mudell:Ewropa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskussjoni mudell:Ewropa (il-paġna ma teżistix)"><span title="Diskussjoni fuq dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mudell:Ewropa&action=edit"><span title="Immodifika dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;;">m</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/Pajji%C5%BCi_tad-dinja" title="Pajjiżi tad-dinja">Pajjiżi</a> fl-<a href="/wiki/Ewropa" title="Ewropa">Ewropa</a></span></th> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;">Stati sovrani</th><td colspan="1" class="hlist" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;"> <div> <p><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Albanija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Armenja" title="Armenja">Armenja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Awstrija" title="Awstrija">Awstrija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/A%C5%BCerbaj%C4%A1an" title="Ażerbajġan">Ażerbajġan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bel%C4%A1ju" title="Belġju">Belġju</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belarussja" title="Belarussja">Belarussja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bo%C5%BCnija-%C4%A6erzegovina" class="mw-redirect" title="Bożnija-Ħerzegovina">Bożnija-Ħerzegovina</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarija" title="Bulgarija">Bulgarija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Aekja" title="Ċekja">Ċekja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Aipru" title="Ċipru">Ċipru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka">Danimarka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Estonja" title="Estonja">Estonja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Finlandja" title="Finlandja">Finlandja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Franza" title="Franza">Franza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Georgia" class="mw-redirect" title="Georgia">Georgia</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%A0ermanja" title="Ġermanja">Ġermanja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gre%C4%8Bja" title="Greċja">Greċja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Repubblika_tal-Irlanda" title="Repubblika tal-Irlanda">Irlanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Italja" title="Italja">Italja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/I%C5%BClanda" title="Iżlanda">Iżlanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ka%C5%BCakistan" title="Każakistan">Każakistan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kroazja" title="Kroazja">Kroazja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Latvja" title="Latvja">Latvja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Litwanja" title="Litwanja">Litwanja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lussemburgu" title="Lussemburgu">Lussemburgu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Repubblika_tal-Ma%C4%8Bedonja_ta%27_Fuq" title="Repubblika tal-Maċedonja ta' Fuq">Maċedonja ta' Fuq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" class="mw-redirect" title="Monaco">Monaco</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Norve%C4%A1ja" title="Norveġja">Norveġja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pajji%C5%BCi_l-Baxxi" title="Pajjiżi l-Baxxi">Pajjiżi l-Baxxi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Polonja" title="Polonja">Polonja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portugall" title="Portugall">Portugall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Renju_Unit" title="Renju Unit">Renju Unit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rumanija" title="Rumanija">Rumanija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Russja" title="Russja">Russja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Serbja" title="Serbja">Serbja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovakkja" title="Slovakkja">Slovakkja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenja" title="Slovenja">Slovenja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Spanja" title="Spanja">Spanja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Turkija" title="Turkija">Turkija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ukrajna" title="Ukrajna">Ukrajna</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ungerija" title="Ungerija">Ungerija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Belt_tal-Vatikan" title="Belt tal-Vatikan">Vatikan</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBvezja" title="Żvezja">Żvezja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C5%BBvizzera" title="Żvizzera">Żvizzera</a> </p> </div></td><td rowspan="2" style="vertical-align:middle; padding-left:7px; width:0%;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Stampa:Europe_(orthographic_projection).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/70px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="70" height="70" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/105px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/140px-Europe_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="541" data-file-height="541" /></a></span></td> </tr><tr><th class="" style="white-space:nowrap;background:#ddddff;text-align:right;">Stati b'rikonoxximent limitat</th><td colspan="1" class="hlist" style="text-align:left;width:100%;font-size:95%;background:#f7f7f7;"> <div> <p><a href="/wiki/Abka%C5%BCja" title="Abkażja">Abkażja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Nagorno-Karabakh" title="Nagorno-Karabakh">Nagorno-Karabakh</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ossezja_t%27Isfel" title="Ossezja t'Isfel">Ossezja t'Isfel</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Repubblika_Torka_tat-Tramuntana_ta%27_%C4%8Aipru&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Repubblika Torka tat-Tramuntana ta' Ċipru (il-paġna ma teżistix)">Repubblika Torka tat-Tramuntana ta' Ċipru</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Transnistrija" title="Transnistrija">Transnistrija</a> </p> </div></td> </tr></tbody></table> <div style="clear:both;"></div> <table class="navbox noprint collapsible autocollapse nowraplinks" style="border-top: solid silver 1px; border-bottom:1px solid silver; margin:auto;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="1" style="text-align:center;width:100%;"><div style="float:left; width:6em; vertical-align:middle; text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinks navbar" style="background:none; padding:0; font-weight:normal;;border:none;; font-size:xx-small;"><a href="/wiki/Mudell:NATO" title="Mudell:NATO"><span title="Ara dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">a</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Diskussjoni_mudell:NATO&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diskussjoni mudell:NATO (il-paġna ma teżistix)"><span title="Diskussjoni fuq dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;">d</span></a> <span style="font-size:80%;">•</span> <a class="external text" href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mudell:NATO&action=edit"><span title="Immodifika dan il-mudell" style=";border:none;;">m</span></a></div></div><span class="" style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/NATO" title="NATO">Organizzazzjoni tat-Trattat tal-Atlantiku tat-Tramuntana (NATO)</a></span></th> </tr><tr><td colspan="1" class="" style="text-align:center;width:100%;font-size:95%;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Albanija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bel%C4%A1ju" title="Belġju">Belġju</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Bulgarija" title="Bulgarija">Bulgarija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Aekja" title="Ċekja">Ċekja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Danimarka" title="Danimarka">Danimarka</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Estonja" title="Estonja">Estonja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Franza" title="Franza">Franza</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%C4%A0ermanja" title="Ġermanja">Ġermanja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Gre%C4%8Bja" title="Greċja">Greċja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Italja" title="Italja">Italja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/I%C5%BClanda" title="Iżlanda">Iżlanda</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Kroazja" title="Kroazja">Kroazja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Latvja" title="Latvja">Latvja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Litwanja" title="Litwanja">Litwanja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Lussemburgu" title="Lussemburgu">Lussemburgu</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Repubblika_tal-Ma%C4%8Bedonja_ta%27_Fuq" title="Repubblika tal-Maċedonja ta' Fuq">Maċedonja ta' Fuq</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Norve%C4%A1ja" title="Norveġja">Norveġja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Pajji%C5%BCi_l-Baxxi" title="Pajjiżi l-Baxxi">Pajjiżi l-Baxxi</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Polonja" title="Polonja">Polonja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Portugall" title="Portugall">Portugall</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Renju_Unit" title="Renju Unit">Renju Unit</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Rumanija" title="Rumanija">Rumanija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovakkja" title="Slovakkja">Slovakkja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Slovenja" title="Slovenja">Slovenja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Spanja" title="Spanja">Spanja</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Stati_Uniti" title="Stati Uniti">Stati Uniti</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Turkija" title="Turkija">Turkija</a><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/Ungerija" title="Ungerija">Ungerija</a></td> </tr></tbody></table> <p><span style="font-size: small;"><span id="coordinates">Koordinati: <span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://tools.wmflabs.org/geohack/geohack.php?pagename=Albanija&params=41_N_20_E_type:country_region:AL"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Mapep, ritratti mill-ajru, u dati oħra għal dan il-post"><span class="latitude">41°N</span> <span class="longitude">20°E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41°N 20°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41; 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