The Independent | World News | Latest World News and Events

<!DOCTYPE html>   <html>  <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("http://www.independent.co.uk:80/news/world","20161118212005","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1479504005"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />  <title>The Independent | World News | Latest World News and Events</title> <link rel="manifest" href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/sites/all/themes/ines_themes/independent_theme/manifest.json">   <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://static.standard.co.uk/"/> <meta name="apple-itunes-app" content="app-id=499587380, affiliate-data=1l3v95Z"/> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://static.independent.co.uk/"/> <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge"/> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="RSS - World" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/rss"/> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 7 (http://drupal.org)"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world"/> <meta property="fb:admins" content="729735830"/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="235586169789578"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="The Independent"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world"/> <meta property="og:title" content="World"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@independent"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="World"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_GB"/> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="/web/20161118212005im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/sites/all/themes/ines_themes/independent_theme/favicon.ico" type="image/ico"/> <meta name="msvalidate.01" content="58C7FB6B9237322BB527AA3C68656AE3"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20161118212005im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/sites/all/themes/ines_themes/independent_theme/img/apple-icon-60x60.png"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20161118212005im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/sites/all/themes/ines_themes/independent_theme/img/apple-icon-72x72.png" sizes="72x72"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20161118212005im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/sites/all/themes/ines_themes/independent_theme/img/apple-icon-76x76.png" sizes="76x76"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20161118212005im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/sites/all/themes/ines_themes/independent_theme/img/apple-icon-114x114.png" sizes="114x114"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20161118212005im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/sites/all/themes/ines_themes/independent_theme/img/apple-icon-120x120.png" sizes="120x120"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20161118212005im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/sites/all/themes/ines_themes/independent_theme/img/apple-icon-144x144.png" sizes="144x144"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20161118212005im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/sites/all/themes/ines_themes/independent_theme/img/apple-icon-152x152.png" sizes="152x152"/> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/web/20161118212005im_/http://www.independent.co.uk/sites/all/themes/ines_themes/independent_theme/img/apple-icon-180x180.png" sizes="180x180"/> <link rel="android-icon" href="/sites/all/themes/ines_themes/independent_theme/img/android-icon-36x36.png" sizes="36x36"/> <link rel="android-icon" href="/sites/all/themes/ines_themes/independent_theme/img/android-icon-48x48.png" sizes="48x48"/> <link rel="android-icon" href="/sites/all/themes/ines_themes/independent_theme/img/android-icon-72x72.png" sizes="72x72"/> <link rel="android-icon" href="/sites/all/themes/ines_themes/independent_theme/img/android-icon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"/> <link rel="android-icon" href="/sites/all/themes/ines_themes/independent_theme/img/android-icon-114x114.png" sizes="114x114"/> <link rel="android-icon" href="/sites/all/themes/ines_themes/independent_theme/img/android-icon-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"/> <link rel="ms-icon" href="/sites/all/themes/ines_themes/independent_theme/img/ms-icon-70x70.png" sizes="70x70"/> <link rel="ms-icon" href="/sites/all/themes/ines_themes/independent_theme/img/ms-icon-144x144.png" sizes="144x144"/> <link rel="ms-icon" href="/sites/all/themes/ines_themes/independent_theme/img/ms-icon-150x150.png" sizes="150x150"/> <link rel="ms-icon" href="/sites/all/themes/ines_themes/independent_theme/img/ms-icon-310x310.png" sizes="310x310"/>  <script>var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime(); ; var _sf_async_config = _sf_async_config || {}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 62356; _sf_async_config.domain = 'independent.co.uk'; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.flickerControl = false; _sf_async_config.sections = 'news,world'; _sf_async_config.title = 'World'; /** CONFIGURATION END **/ var _sf_startpt = (new Date()).getTime(); ; var gptPath = "-in_news-in_world-in_world_hp"; ; var s_account = "indepdev"; ; </script>   <link type="text/css" rel="stylesheet" href="//web.archive.org/web/20161118212005cs_/http://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/advagg_css/css__8hNSjhZ5ePShkLRtI7ArCXODkeETokErBoR_jivVdhs__9dFX_SWf5EyiiU4Zl5lBkSqZFFwkaCq2rmkEMmXAjXE__CzogwMGs8nTNy9M7NAj_qPiGeUnC_6YrkkdBmvkKPwA.css" media="all"/>  <script type="text/javascript"> var articleId = 'index'; var pageType = 'index'; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20161118212005js_/http://www.independent.co.uk/sites/all/libraries/modernizr/modernizr-custom.js?ogt9m1"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20161118212005js_/http://code.jquery.com/jquery-2.1.4.min.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20161118212005js_/http://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/advagg_js/js__H5AFmq1RrXKsrazzPq_xPQPy4K0wUKqecPjczzRiTgQ__p930YZ_ODW6ZjDLOJmxJnRL7juGStYuszD6uNS8_FFo__CzogwMGs8nTNy9M7NAj_qPiGeUnC_6YrkkdBmvkKPwA.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20161118212005js_/http://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/advagg_js/js__HtxFT83R1UUVYe_-Mp7n9esVnhjh45YItD5R_qypsm8__3OyH6iI8zjriMFhOGUnH15wB3OnBNScomiNgdpwS8qU__CzogwMGs8nTNy9M7NAj_qPiGeUnC_6YrkkdBmvkKPwA.js" defer="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20161118212005js_/http://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/advagg_js/js__GM3GJPR36rRIz0TRkjC5OQwrioSyN9aoYRivDhCO_AM__qAl84FcCv2jyN22yFGS5Oc85cjd9zKX6p_cFNLGhe-M__CzogwMGs8nTNy9M7NAj_qPiGeUnC_6YrkkdBmvkKPwA.js" defer="defer" async="async"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20161118212005js_/http://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/advagg_js/js__V_CpeyxDXVWsxTfNd0P20yjIgKtPJ8FrkksuO64q69g___uBmrxQ89YVRQMAOkSdvIWdpzufWJhGcx0nP8vI2hrs__CzogwMGs8nTNy9M7NAj_qPiGeUnC_6YrkkdBmvkKPwA.js" defer="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20161118212005js_/http://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/advagg_js/js__vVaL20peNm0p-z-APceH6LkoAz27qXaKDpdNFXPLQyc__s5kdsFPy-JbZHbABufUAGNu_SG9oojC12as9iRKulX4__CzogwMGs8nTNy9M7NAj_qPiGeUnC_6YrkkdBmvkKPwA.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" defer="defer" async="async" src="//web.archive.org/web/20161118212005js_/http://sadmin.brightcove.com/js/BrightcoveExperiences.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20161118212005js_/http://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/advagg_js/js__rAnq0j_Glrhvz3ppfNXpdoqLBFtqkAB1MxoHNOVb00o__-KHeXWWskeU1jNUZHrgTjaoWmzJNMpJtPTS7dC-7ubY__CzogwMGs8nTNy9M7NAj_qPiGeUnC_6YrkkdBmvkKPwA.js" defer="defer"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> <![CDATA[//><!]]> </script>  </head> <body class="not-front section section-world">   <header id="masthead"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/" title="Home"> <span class="logo"></span> </a> <ul id="dynamic-header"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/" title="Home"> <li class="logotype active"> <span class="logo-full"></span> </li> </a> <li class="push"> <div id="fb-root"></div> <div class="fb-like" data-href="https://www.facebook.com/TheIndependentOnline?fref=ts" data-layout="button_count" data-action="like" data-show-faces="false" data-share="false"></div> <a class="twitter-follow-button" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/https://twitter.com/IndyWorld" data-show-screen-name="false" data-show-count="false"></a> </li> </ul> <nav> <ol><li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/us" title="" class="active-trail">News</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/topic/us-election-2016" title="">Election 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas" title="">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk" title="">UK</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world" title="" class="active-trail active">World</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe" title="">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business" title="">Business</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices" title="">Voices</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment" title="">Comment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/author/robert-fisk" title="">Robert Fisk</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/author/robert-fisk" title="">Mark Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/author/grace-dent" title="">Grace Dent</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/author/holly-baxter" title="">Holly Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/campaigns" title="">Campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/editorials" title="">Editorials</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/letters" title="">Letters</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/us-sport" title="">Sports</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/us-sport" title="">US sports</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football" title="">Soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis" title="">Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/boxing" title="">Boxing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/motor-racing" title="">Formula 1</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/wwe-mma-wrestling" title="">WWE</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment" title="">Culture</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films" title="">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv" title="">TV</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music" title="">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books" title="">Books</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style" title="">Lifestyle</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion" title="">Fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink" title="">Food + drink</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/travel" title="">Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families" title="">Health + families</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/love-sex" title="">Love + sex</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech" title="">Tech</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/gaming" title="">Gaming</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/features" title="">Tech culture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news" title="">Tech news</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-elections" title="">US election</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/marketing/apps" title="">Daily Edition</a><ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://www.independentsubscriptions.co.uk/" title="">Subscribe for a free trial</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://edition.independent.co.uk/" title="">Read Now</a></li> </ul></li> </ol> </nav> <ol id="meta-nav"> <li class="search"> <a href="#" class="icon-search dropdown-toggle" title="Search"></a> <form class="search-form search search" action="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world" method="post" id="search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline search-container search-container form-wrapper" id="edit-basic"><div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-keys"> <label for="edit-keys"> </label> <input placeholder="Search" autofocus="1" type="text" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="20" maxlength="255" class="form-text"/> </div> <input type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit"/><input type="hidden" name="get" value="[]"/> </div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-qtGZS4o2l07KrhHs3ovzqCSCHSoHM65P3s1l-Tap1K0"/> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="apachesolr_search_custom_page_search_form"/> </div></form> </li> <li class="edition"> <a href="javascript:void(0)" class="icon-us dropdown-toggle" title="Edition"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"> <li> <a href="javascript:void(0)" data-edition="UK">UK Edition </a> </li> <li> <a href="javascript:void(0)" data-edition="US">US Edition <span class="icon-check"></span></a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="account"> <a href="#" class="icon-user dropdown-toggle" title="Account"></a> <ul class="dropdown-menu"><li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/login">Sign in</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/register">Register</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/https://www.independentsubscriptions.co.uk/" title="">Subscriptions</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toggle-menu"> <a href="#" class="icon-menu" title="Toggle menu"></a> </li> </ol> <div id="menu"> <form class="search-form search search" action="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world" method="post" id="search-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"><div><div class="container-inline search-container search-container form-wrapper" id="edit-basic"><div class="form-item form-type-textfield form-item-keys"> <label for="edit-keys"> </label> <input placeholder="Search" autofocus="1" type="text" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="20" maxlength="255" class="form-text"/> </div> <input type="submit" id="edit-submit" name="op" value="Search" class="form-submit"/><input type="hidden" name="get" value="[]"/> </div><input type="hidden" name="form_build_id" value="form-qtGZS4o2l07KrhHs3ovzqCSCHSoHM65P3s1l-Tap1K0"/> <input type="hidden" name="form_id" value="apachesolr_search_custom_page_search_form"/> </div></form> <ul class="topics"><li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/us" title="" class="active-trail">News</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/topic/us-election-2016" title="">Election 2016</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world" title="" class="active-trail active">World</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas" title="">US</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk" title="">UK</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe" title="">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people" title="">People</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/science" title="">Science</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news" title="">Health</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/business" title="">Business</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices" title="">Voices</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment" title="">Comment</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/author/robert-fisk" title="">Robert Fisk</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/author/mark-steel" title="">Mark Steel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/author/grace-dent" title="">Grace Dent</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/author/holly-baxter" title="">Holly Baxter</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/campaigns" title="">Campaigns</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/editorials" title="">Editorials</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/letters/letters-9626866.html" title="">Letters</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport" title="">Sports</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/us-sport" title="">US sports</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/football" title="">Soccer</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/cricket" title="">Cricket</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/tennis" title="">Tennis</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/general/boxing" title="">Boxing</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/sport/motor-racing" title="">Formula 1</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment" title="">Culture</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/books" title="">Books</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/films" title="">Film</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/tv" title="">TV</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music" title="">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/art" title="">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/theatre-dance" title="">Theatre & Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/comedy" title="">Comedy</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style" title="">Lifestyle</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/food-and-drink" title="">Food & drink</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families" title="">Health & families</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/love-sex" title="">Love & sex</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/motoring" title="">Motoring</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/student" title="">Student</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/travel" title="">Travel</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/fashion" title="">Fashion</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech" title="">Tech</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/gaming" title="">Gaming</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/features" title="">Tech culture</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/news" title="">Tech news</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/video" title="">Video</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/video/Explainers" title="">Explainer videos</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/video/News" title="">News videos</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/video/People-and-culture" title="">People & culture videos</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/video/Sport" title="">Sport videos</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/extras/indybest" title="">IndyBest</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/extras/indybest/fashion-beauty" title="">Fashion & Beauty</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/extras/indybest/house-garden" title="">Homes & Design</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/extras/indybest/food-drink" title="">Food & Drink</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/extras/indybest/gadgets-tech" title="">Gadgets & Tech</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/extras/indybest/outdoor-activity" title="">Outdoor & Activity</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/extras/indybest/arts-books" title="">Arts & Books</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/extras/indybest/travel" title="">Travel</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/money" title="">Money</a><ul><li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/money/health-insurance?icn=axa_nav" title="">Health insurance</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/money/investments/" title="">Investments</a></li> </ul></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/extras" title="">Extras</a><ul><li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/independentbooks" title="">The Independent Books</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://puzzles.independent.co.uk/" title="">Puzzles</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/https://www.indy100.com/" title="">indy100</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/marketing/apps" title="">Apps</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/ebooks" title="">Ebooks</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://ijobs.independent.co.uk/" title="">iJobs</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://dating.independent.co.uk/" title="">Dating</a></li> </ul></li> </ul> <ul class="follow"> <li>Follow us:</li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/https://www.facebook.com/TheIndependentOnline" target="_blank" title="Facebook" class="icon-facebook"></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/https://twitter.com/independent" target="_blank" title="Twitter" class="icon-twitter"></a> </li> </ul> </div> </header> <div id="content"> <div class="region region-header"> <div class="ad-leaderboard"> <div id="leaderboard" style="margin: 0 auto 40px;"></div> </div> </div> <div id="cookie-warning"> <a href="#" class="close icon-close" title="OK"></a> <p>We use cookies to enhance your visit to our site and to bring you advertisements that might interest you. Read our <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/service/privacy-policy-a6184181.html">Privacy</a> and <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/service/cookie-policy-a6184186.html">Cookie</a> Policies to find out more.</p> </div> <div class="tabs"></div> <div class="region region-content"> <div class="term-listing-heading"> <header class="section-title "> <h1 class="box-title"> <span class="title">World</span> <span class="slogan"></span> </h1> </header> <div class="content"> <div class="row" data-tb-region="row-1"><article data-weight="2" class="weight-2"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161118212005oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/mike-pompeo-profile-donald-trump-s-pick-for-cia-director-and-an-advocate-for-the-return-of-a7425726.html" data-tb-region-item="1-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc" style="background-image: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005im_/https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size2/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/13/waterboard1.jpg');"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/mike-pompeo-profile-donald-trump-s-pick-for-cia-director-and-an-advocate-for-the-return-of-a7425726.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/mike-pompeo-profile-donald-trump-s-pick-for-cia-director-and-an-advocate-for-the-return-of-a7425726.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>The man Trump wants to head the CIA 'approves of torture'</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>The hardline Kansas Republican crtiticised the decision to abandon the use of waterboarding</p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"> <div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story " data-tb-region-item="2-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc" style="background-image: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005im_/https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/10/jeff-sessions.jpg');"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-attorney-general-jeff-sessions-racism-senate-usa-a7424341.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-attorney-general-jeff-sessions-racism-senate-usa-a7424341.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Trump's Attorney General pick was deemed 'too racist' to be a judge</a></h1> </div> </div> <div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story " data-tb-region-item="2-2"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-cc" style="background-image: url('https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005im_/https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/08/general-michael-flynn-national-security-adviser-trump.jpg');"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-general-michael-flynn-national-security-adviser-transition-team-white-house-a7424271.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-general-michael-flynn-national-security-adviser-transition-team-white-house-a7424271.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Trump's national security adviser thinks fearing Muslims is 'rational'</a></h1> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1" data-locked="true"> <div id="mpu0" class="grid-mod-single-mpu"> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-2"><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161118212005oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-steve-bannon-dick-cheney-darth-vader-satan-a7425816.html" data-tb-region-item="1-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tl lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/14/01/steve-bannon-donald-trump.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-steve-bannon-dick-cheney-darth-vader-satan-a7425816.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-steve-bannon-dick-cheney-darth-vader-satan-a7425816.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Steve Bannon compares himself to Dick Cheney, Darth Vader and Satan</a></h1> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="grid-mod-card-list"> <ul class="related"> <li class="story " data-tb-region-item="2-1"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-supporters-starbucks-protest-trump-cups-police-viral-video-barista-racism-a7425831.html"> <span class="image lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/storylist/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/20/starbucks-.jpg"></span> <h2>Donald Trump fans protest ‘anti-white discrimination’ at Starbucks</h2> </a> </li> <li class="story " data-tb-region-item="2-2"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/edward-snowden-pardon-barack-obama-mike-pompeo-execute-nsa-surveillance-a7425821.html"> <span class="image lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/storylist/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/15/snowden-pardon.jpg"></span> <h2>Obama will not pardon Snowden unless he goes to court</h2> </a> </li> <li class="story " data-tb-region-item="2-3"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/jon-stewart-donald-trump-election-latest-democrats-republicans-blame-a7425746.html"> <span class="image lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/storylist/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/19/jon-stewart-trump.jpg"></span> <h2>Jon Stewart says Democrats and Republicans both to blame for Trump</h2> </a> </li> <li class="story " data-tb-region-item="2-4"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-elections/hate-crimes-donald-trump-election-department-justice-attorney-loretta-lynch-jeff-sessions-a7425701.html"> <span class="image lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/storylist/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/13/loretta-lynch.jpg"></span> <h2>DoJ to investigate 'alarming' trend of hate crimes after Trump win</h2> </a> </li> <li class="story " data-tb-region-item="2-5"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/never-trump-donald-trump-republican-party-mitt-romney-ted-cruz-government-a7425551.html"> <span class="image lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/storylist/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/17/23/trump-romney.jpg"></span> <h2>The Never Trumpers have disappeared as president-elect demands loyalty</h2> </a> </li> <li class="story " data-tb-region-item="2-6"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/renewable-energy-target-climate-united-nations-climate-change-vulnerable-nations-ethiopia-a7425411.html"> <span class="image lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/storylist/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/16/reuters-marrakech-greenpeace-stage.jpg"></span> <h2>Nearly 50 countries vow to meet 100% renewable energy target</h2> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article><article data-weight="2" class="weight-2"><div class="container grid-mod-video"> <h1> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world"> <span class="media-prefix icon-video"></span>Latest video </a> </h1> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/refugee-crisis-latest-greek-islands-chios-camp-attack-far-right-firebombed-molotov-cocktails-rocks-a7425386.html" class=" "> <div class="first-video full-photo grid-mod-story bottom-text" data-tb-region-item="3-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size2/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/16/chios-attack.jpg"></div> </div> <span class="icon-play medium"></span> <div class="content"><h2>Far-right mob attacks refugee camp on Greek island</h2></div> </div> </a> <div class="playlist"> <ul> <li class=" " data-tb-region-item="3-2"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/white-farmers-south-africa-force-black-man-coffin-threaten-burn-alive-snake-willem-oosthuizen-theo-a7424466.html"> <span class="icon-play"></span> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-original="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/video_thumbnail/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/10/south-africa-trial.jpg"/> <h2>White farmers force black man into coffin in South Africa</h2> </a> </li> <li class=" " data-tb-region-item="3-3"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-elections/donald-trump-muslim-registry-video-president-islam-policies-immigration-a7424511.html"> <span class="icon-play"></span> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-original="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/video_thumbnail/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/11/trump-muslim-register-snapshot.jpg"/> <h2>Trump calls for Muslim registry in newly emerged video despite denials</h2> </a> </li> <li class=" " data-tb-region-item="3-4"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/politics/ukip-eu-money-brexit-nigel-farage-general-election-misspending-missuse-a7423626.html"> <span class="icon-play"></span> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-original="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/video_thumbnail/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/03/16/nigel-farage.jpg"/> <h2>Nigel Farage denies Ukip misspent almost £400,000 of EU money</h2> </a> </li> <li class=" " data-tb-region-item="3-5"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/us-spokesperson-loses-temper-with-rt-journalist-over-syria-bombing-questions-a7423146.html"> <span class="icon-play"></span> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-original="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/video_thumbnail/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/17/17/state-dept-kirby.jpg"/> <h2>US spokesperson loses temper with RT journalist over Syria questions</h2> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-3"><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1" data-locked="true"> <div id="ayl" class="grid-mod-single-mpu"> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story grid-mod-half-height " data-url="/web/20161118212005oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/george-takei-warning-japanese-internment-camps-precedent-for-us-muslim-registry-donald-trump-a7425456.html" data-tb-region-item="1-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1_half/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/17/georgetakei.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/george-takei-warning-japanese-internment-camps-precedent-for-us-muslim-registry-donald-trump-a7425456.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/people/george-takei-warning-japanese-internment-camps-precedent-for-us-muslim-registry-donald-trump-a7425456.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>George Takei's warning about Donald Trump's Muslim registry plans</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>'Let us all be clear: “National security” must never again be permitted to justify wholesale denial of constitutional rights and protections,' Star Trek actor says</p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story grid-mod-half-height " data-url="/web/20161118212005oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/jeff-sessions-attorney-general-marijuana-justice-department-anti-drug-laws-a7425511.html" data-tb-region-item="2-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1_half/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/09/01/gettyimages-98529914.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/jeff-sessions-attorney-general-marijuana-justice-department-anti-drug-laws-a7425511.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/jeff-sessions-attorney-general-marijuana-justice-department-anti-drug-laws-a7425511.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Jeff Sessions said the KKK 'was OK' until he learnt they 'smoked pot'</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>One of the new attorney general’s biggest enemies is marijuana - will it spell a new drug war?</p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1" data-locked="true"> <div id="mpu3" class="grid-mod-single-mpu"> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-4"><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161118212005oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/refugee-crisis-latest-greek-islands-chios-camp-attack-far-right-firebombed-molotov-cocktails-rocks-a7425386.html" data-tb-region-item="1-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-cc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/16/chios-attack.jpg"> <span class="icon-play large"></span> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/refugee-crisis-latest-greek-islands-chios-camp-attack-far-right-firebombed-molotov-cocktails-rocks-a7425386.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/refugee-crisis-latest-greek-islands-chios-camp-attack-far-right-firebombed-molotov-cocktails-rocks-a7425386.html">Far-right mob attacks refugee camp on Greek island</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>Rock seriously injures Syrian man as gang beats volunteer aid workers in Souda</p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161118212005oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-lawsuit-settlement-20m-university-defunct-fraud-lawsuits-a7425316.html" data-tb-region-item="2-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/17/16/trump-0.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-lawsuit-settlement-20m-university-defunct-fraud-lawsuits-a7425316.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-lawsuit-settlement-20m-university-defunct-fraud-lawsuits-a7425316.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Donald Trump expected to pay $20m in Trump University fraud lawsuits</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>The president-elect has not yet commented on the lawsuits</p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"> <div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story " data-tb-region-item="3-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/15/bullmoose2.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/alaska-bull-moose-frozen-death-ice-locked-horns-mating-ritual-battle-ice-snow-a7425186.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/alaska-bull-moose-frozen-death-ice-locked-horns-mating-ritual-battle-ice-snow-a7425186.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Two Alaska moose discovered frozen to death after locking horns</a></h1> </div> </div> <div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story " data-tb-region-item="3-2"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/10/vera.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/texas-teacher-sexual-student-sexual-assault-houston-a7425176.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/texas-teacher-sexual-student-sexual-assault-houston-a7425176.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Texas teacher pleads guilty to sexually assaulting 13-year old 'daily'</a></h1> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161118212005oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-oversight-committee-finances-conflict-of-interest-russia-charity-tax-returns-a7425041.html" data-tb-region-item="4-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-cc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/11/trump-muslim-register-snapshot.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-oversight-committee-finances-conflict-of-interest-russia-charity-tax-returns-a7425041.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-oversight-committee-finances-conflict-of-interest-russia-charity-tax-returns-a7425041.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Donald Trump’s finances could be investigated after mass protest</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>Callers around the country are demanding a bipartisan review of the President-elect’s finances and alleged conflicts of interest</p> </div> </div> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-5"><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1" data-locked="true"> <div id="mpu1" class="grid-mod-single-mpu"> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161118212005oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-university-barack-obama-student-loan-borrower-defence-republican-congress-a7424731.html" data-tb-region-item="1-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-cc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/10/reuters-lamar-alexander-.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-university-barack-obama-student-loan-borrower-defence-republican-congress-a7424731.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-university-barack-obama-student-loan-borrower-defence-republican-congress-a7424731.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Obama's legacy of student loan relief could be dismantled in January</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>The regulations help students who claim they were defrauded by for-profit colleges</p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="2" class="weight-2"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161118212005oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/yemen-conflict-war-latest-us-ceasefire-kerry-fail-taiz-houthis-government-civilian-casualties-msf-a7424891.html" data-tb-region-item="2-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-cc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size2/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/13/taiz-yemen.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/yemen-conflict-war-latest-us-ceasefire-kerry-fail-taiz-houthis-government-civilian-casualties-msf-a7424891.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/yemen-conflict-war-latest-us-ceasefire-kerry-fail-taiz-houthis-government-civilian-casualties-msf-a7424891.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Slaughter continues in Yemen after US ceasefire attempt fails</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>Shelling kills dozen at market in Taiz as government and Houthis battle for control</p> </div> </div> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-6"><article data-weight="2" class="weight-2"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161118212005oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/take-at-look-at-jimmy-choo-these-choos-are-made-for-walking-a7425001.html" data-tb-region-item="1-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size2/public/jimmychoo-large.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/take-at-look-at-jimmy-choo-these-choos-are-made-for-walking-a7425001.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/take-at-look-at-jimmy-choo-these-choos-are-made-for-walking-a7425001.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Take at look at Jimmy Choo: These Choos are made for walking</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>Iconic luxury footwear maker Jimmy Choo set to outpace larger competitors, analysts say</p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"> <div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story " data-tb-region-item="2-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/5c2e1d2a-9a17-11e6-9374-59b187f77b88_0.png"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/chipotle-may-be-about-to-get-in-bed-with-activist-bill-ackman-a7424966.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/chipotle-may-be-about-to-get-in-bed-with-activist-bill-ackman-a7424966.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Chipotle may be about to get in bed with activist Bill Ackman</a></h1> </div> </div> <div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story " data-tb-region-item="2-2"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/12/obama.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/barack-obama-hillary-clinton-lost-insider-goldman-sachs-speeches-a7424476.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/barack-obama-hillary-clinton-lost-insider-goldman-sachs-speeches-a7424476.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Obama says Hillary Clinton's Wall Street speeches helped her lose</a></h1> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161118212005oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-ford-kentucky-mexico-move-not-denied-exaggerated-lied-a7424246.html" data-tb-region-item="3-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/08/ford-mkc.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-ford-kentucky-mexico-move-not-denied-exaggerated-lied-a7424246.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-ford-kentucky-mexico-move-not-denied-exaggerated-lied-a7424246.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Donald Trump lies about stopping US Ford plant being moved to Mexico</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>Ford has never announced plans to move either its Kentucky Truck Plant in Louisville, which employs more than 5,000 people, or the Louisville Assembly Plant, which employs 4,700, to Mexico</p> </div> </div> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-7"><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161118212005oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-barack-obama-fake-news-facebook-pro-trump-us-election-online-a7424371.html" data-tb-region-item="1-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/17/16/obama-germany-1.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-barack-obama-fake-news-facebook-pro-trump-us-election-online-a7424371.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-barack-obama-fake-news-facebook-pro-trump-us-election-online-a7424371.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Obama camp spoke 'obsessively' about dangers of pro-Trump fake news</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>'Trump understands the new ecosystem, in which facts and truth don’t matter,'  Obama warned</p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"> <div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story " data-tb-region-item="2-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/12/obama.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/barack-obama-blocks-new-oil-gas-drilling-arctic-ocean-a7425766.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/barack-obama-blocks-new-oil-gas-drilling-arctic-ocean-a7425766.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Barack Obama blocks new oil and gas drilling in Arctic Ocean </a></h1> </div> </div> <div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story " data-tb-region-item="2-2"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-cc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/16/bekir-bozdag.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/mps-turkey-support-bill-allowing-child-rapists-go-free-marry-victim-akp-erdogan-a7425326.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/mps-turkey-support-bill-allowing-child-rapists-go-free-marry-victim-akp-erdogan-a7425326.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Turkey MPs support bill pardoning child rapists if they marry victim</a></h1> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161118212005oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/james-welch-76th-birthday-google-doodle-native-american-writer-5-things-you-didnt-know-a7424801.html" data-tb-region-item="3-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/13/welch.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/james-welch-76th-birthday-google-doodle-native-american-writer-5-things-you-didnt-know-a7424801.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/james-welch-76th-birthday-google-doodle-native-american-writer-5-things-you-didnt-know-a7424801.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Native American author James Welch appears in Google Doodle</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>'When people say my books are negative and bleak, my traditional answer is: Look what happened to the Indian people'</p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1" data-locked="true"> <div id="mpu2" class="grid-mod-single-mpu"> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-8"><article data-weight="4" class="weight-4"><div class="partner-slots"> <div class="es-partners-slot parter-slot-1"> <div id="partner1"> </div> </div> <div class="es-partners-slot parter-slot-2"> <div id="partner2"> </div> </div> <div class="es-partners-slot parter-slot-3"> <div id="partner3"> </div> </div> <div class="es-partners-slot parter-slot-4"> <div id="partner4"> </div> </div> <div class="es-partners-slot parter-slot-5"> <div id="partner5"> </div> </div> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-9"><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161118212005oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/india-banknotes-delhi-rich-poor-servants-ban-currency-a7424706.html" data-tb-region-item="1-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/13/14/india-bank-3-0.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/india-banknotes-delhi-rich-poor-servants-ban-currency-a7424706.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/india-banknotes-delhi-rich-poor-servants-ban-currency-a7424706.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Rich people in India are begging the poor to help them after note ban</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>Wealthy individuals treat servants with unusual politeness in hope they will help launder cash</p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"> <div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story " data-tb-region-item="2-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/08/delmon-haffo.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/swedish-politician-fired-accidentally-live-stream-whore-delmon-haffo-annika-strandhall-government-a7424236.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/swedish-politician-fired-accidentally-live-stream-whore-delmon-haffo-annika-strandhall-government-a7424236.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Swedish politician fired for calling minister a 'whore'</a></h1> </div> </div> <div class="container-half grid-mod-half-story " data-tb-region-item="2-2"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-cc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/08/israeli-tibi.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/arab-politician-performs-muslim-call-prayer-israeli-parliament-protest-against-law-quieten-mosques-a7424206.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/arab-politician-performs-muslim-call-prayer-israeli-parliament-protest-against-law-quieten-mosques-a7424206.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Muslim prayer call made in Israeli knesset in protest at mosque bill</a></h1> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="2" class="weight-2"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161118212005oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/white-farmers-south-africa-force-black-man-coffin-threaten-burn-alive-snake-willem-oosthuizen-theo-a7424466.html" data-tb-region-item="3-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-cr lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size2/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/10/south-africa-trial.jpg"> <span class="icon-play large"></span> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/white-farmers-south-africa-force-black-man-coffin-threaten-burn-alive-snake-willem-oosthuizen-theo-a7424466.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/africa/white-farmers-south-africa-force-black-man-coffin-threaten-burn-alive-snake-willem-oosthuizen-theo-a7424466.html">White farmers force black man into coffin in South Africa</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>Willem Oosthuizen and Theo Martins Jackson on trial for kidnapping and assault</p> </div> </div> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-10"><article data-weight="4" class="weight-4"><div class="partner-slots"> <div class="es-partners-slot parter-slot-1"> <div id="partner6"> </div> </div> <div class="es-partners-slot parter-slot-2"> <div id="partner7"> </div> </div> <div class="es-partners-slot parter-slot-3"> <div id="partner8"> </div> </div> <div class="es-partners-slot parter-slot-4"> <div id="partner9"> </div> </div> <div class="es-partners-slot parter-slot-5"> <div id="partner10"> </div> </div> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-11"><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161118212005oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/germany-shop-selb-no-refugees-asylum-seekers-dog-sign-selb-convicted-inciting-hatred-fined-bavaria-a7424301.html" data-tb-region-item="1-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size1/public/thumbnails/image/2016/09/30/11/refugees-germany.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/germany-shop-selb-no-refugees-asylum-seekers-dog-sign-selb-convicted-inciting-hatred-fined-bavaria-a7424301.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/germany-shop-selb-no-refugees-asylum-seekers-dog-sign-selb-convicted-inciting-hatred-fined-bavaria-a7424301.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>German shopkeeper convicted over 'no refugees' sign</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>‘Asylum seekers must stay outside’, said the sign in Selb, with a picture of a dog</p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="1" class="weight-1"><div class="container grid-mod-list no-title"> <ul class="simple-news-list"> <li class="story" data-tb-region-item="2-1"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/politics/trump-awed-obama-told-him-have-to-handle-as-president-a7425526.html"> <div class="image-holder"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-original="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/storylist/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/12/15/gettyimages-622150226.jpg"/> </div> <h2>Trump 'awed' when Obama told him the realities of being president</h2> </a> </li> <li class="story" data-tb-region-item="2-2"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/jeff-sessions-who-is-he-donald-trump-attorney-general-us-lawyer-a7425516.html"> <div class="image-holder"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-original="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/storylist/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/17/sessions.jpg"/> </div> <h2> Everything you need to know about Donald Trump's new attorney general</h2> </a> </li> <li class="story" data-tb-region-item="2-3"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/dogs-children-divorce-custody-pets-family-law-italy-a7425271.html"> <div class="image-holder"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-original="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/storylist/public/thumbnails/image/2016/06/02/23/labradors.jpg"/> </div> <h2>Treat dogs like children in divorce cases, says Italian lawyer </h2> </a> </li> <li class="story" data-tb-region-item="2-4"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/australasia/fire-australia-bank-melbourne-commonwealth-bank-a7424806.html"> <div class="image-holder"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-original="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/storylist/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/13/ustralia-fire.png"/> </div> <h2>Man sets himself on fire in bank in Australia</h2> </a> </li> <li class="story" data-tb-region-item="2-5"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-elections/donald-trump-muslim-registry-video-president-islam-policies-immigration-a7424511.html"> <div class="image-holder"> <img class="lazy" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP///yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7" data-original="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/storylist/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/11/trump-muslim-register-snapshot.jpg"/> <span class="icon-play vsmall"></span> </div> <h2>Trump calls for Muslim registry in newly emerged video despite denials</h2> </a> </li> </ul> </div> </article><article data-weight="2" class="weight-2"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161118212005oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-texas-chant-build-that-wall-volleyball-latino-hispanic-students-archer-city-high-fort-a7424971.html" data-tb-region-item="3-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size2/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/14/15078972-10209792959694343-2698915183955961898-n.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-texas-chant-build-that-wall-volleyball-latino-hispanic-students-archer-city-high-fort-a7424971.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/donald-trump-texas-chant-build-that-wall-volleyball-latino-hispanic-students-archer-city-high-fort-a7424971.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>White teens chant ‘build that wall’ to Hispanics at volleyball match</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>The spectators held Trump/Pence signs and wore wigs, trucker hats and fake mustaches as they shouted from the stands</p> </div> </div> </div> </article></div><div class="row" data-tb-region="row-12"><article data-weight="2" class="weight-2"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161118212005oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/women-children-pregnancy-later-life-age-better-study-a7424541.html" data-tb-region-item="1-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-cc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size2/public/thumbnails/image/2016/03/08/10/pregnancy-istock.jpg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/women-children-pregnancy-later-life-age-better-study-a7424541.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/health-and-families/health-news/women-children-pregnancy-later-life-age-better-study-a7424541.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Women who have children later in life age better, study finds</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>Those who used hormonal contraceptives for more than 10 years, began their menstrual cycle before the age of 13 or had their last baby after turning 35 were mentally sharper post-menopause</p> </div> </div> </div> </article><article data-weight="2" class="weight-2"><div class="container grid-mod-story bottom-text grow-photo " data-url="/web/20161118212005oe_/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/woman-sues-transgender-daughter-for-undergoing-gender-reassignment-surgery-a7424491.html" data-tb-region-item="2-1"> <div class="image_wrapper"> <div class="image image-align-tc lazy" data-original="https://static.independent.co.uk/s3fs-public/styles/size2/public/thumbnails/image/2016/11/18/11/minnesota2.jpeg"> <a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/woman-sues-transgender-daughter-for-undergoing-gender-reassignment-surgery-a7424491.html"></a> </div> </div> <div class="content"> <div class="capsules" data-capsule-count="0"> <ul> <li class="shares"> <span class="icon-trending"></span> <span class="label"></span> </li> </ul> </div> <h1><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/woman-sues-transgender-daughter-for-undergoing-gender-reassignment-surgery-a7424491.html"><span class="media-prefix "></span>Woman sues transgender daughter for undergoing gender reassignment</a></h1> <div class="lead"> <p>'It was brought to my knowledge that my son began receiving hormone replacement treatments…to transition from male to female, with medical assistance paying for this. I was not consulted or informed about this in anyway'</p> </div> </div> </div> </article></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <footer id="mastfooter" tynt-data="no-content"> <div class="stamp"></div> <ul class="follow"> <li>Follow us:</li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/https://www.facebook.com/TheIndependentOnline" target="_blank" title="Facebook" class="icon-facebook"></a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/https://twitter.com/independent" target="_blank" title="Twitter" class="icon-twitter"></a> </li> </ul> <ul class="links"><li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/service/user-policies-a6184151.html" title="">User Policies</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/service/privacy-policy-a6184181.html" title="">Privacy Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/service/cookie-policy-a6184186.html" title="">Cookie Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/service/code-of-conduct-a6184241.html" title="">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/https://independentnews.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/requests/new" title="">Complaint Form</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/service/contact-us-759589.html" title="">Contact Us</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/service/external-contributors-policy-7905982.html" title="">Contributors</a></li> <li><a href="/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/topics-list" title="">All Topics</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/archive" title="">Archive</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/register" title="">Newsletters</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://independentjobs.independent.co.uk/" title="">Jobs</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/https://www.independentsubscriptions.co.uk/" title="">Subscriptions</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://esimedia.co.uk/" title="">Advertising Guide</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://syndication.independent.co.uk/" title="">Syndication</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://www.standard.co.uk/" title="">Evening Standard</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://en.novayagazeta.ru/" title="">Novaya Gazeta</a></li> <li><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://www.independent.co.uk/marketing/apps/" title="">Install our Apps</a></li> </ul> </footer> <div id="outofpageslot"> </div> <div id="teadsib"> </div> <div id="znaptag" tynt-data="no-content"> </div> <div id="thirdparty01"> </div> </div>  <script>(function(i,s,o,g,r,a,m){i["GoogleAnalyticsObject"]=r;i[r]=i[r]||function(){(i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o),m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m)})(window,document,"script","//web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js","ga");ga("create", "UA-27212627-1", {"cookieDomain":"auto"});ga("set", "anonymizeIp", true);ga("send", "pageview"); ; </script>  <div class="region region-page-bottom">  <script type="text/javascript" src="//web.archive.org/web/20161118212005js_/http://www.independent.co.uk/sites/all/libraries/sitecatalyst/ind_am_code.js?ogt9m1"></script> <script type="text/javascript"></script> <script type="text/javascript"></script> <noscript><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005im_/http://independent.122.2o7.net/b/ss/indepdev/1/H.27.5--NS/0?[AQB]&cdp=3&[AQE]/5823185" height="1" width="1" alt=""></noscript>   <div class="adblock-modal adblock" style="display: none;"> <aside class="adblock-notice"> <div class="ctrl"><button class="close" data-action="close">Close</button></div> <h2><span class="logo"></span></h2> <div class="adblock-container main"> <div class="content"> <p><strong>We've noticed that you are using an ad blocker.</strong></p> <p>Advertising helps fund our journalism and keep it truly independent. It helps to build our international editorial team, from war correspondents to investigative reporters, commentators to critics.</p> <div class="content-section"> <p><a data-toggle="instructions" href="javascript:void(0);">Click here to view instructions</a> on how to disable your ad blocker, and help us to keep providing you with free-thinking journalism - for free.</p> <p>Thank you for your support.</p> </div> </div> </div> <div class="adblock-container instructions"> <p><strong>How to disable your ad blocker for <span class="site-url">independent.co.uk</span></strong></p> <h3 class="ad-block-icon"> Adblock / Adblock Plus</h3> <ul> <li>Click the Adblock/Adblock Plus icon, which is to the right of your address bar.</li> <li>On Adblock click "Don't run on pages on this domain".</li> <li>On Adblock Plus click "Enabled on this site" to disable ad blocking for the current website you are on. If you are in Firefox click "disable on <span class="site-url">independent.co.uk</span>".</li> </ul> <h3 class="firefox-icon">Firefox Tracking Protection</h3> <ul> <li>If you are Private Browsing in Firefox, "Tracking Protection" may cause the adblock notice to show. It can be temporarily disabled by clicking the "shield" icon in the address bar.</li> </ul> <h3 class="ghostery-icon">Ghostery</h3> <ul> <li>Click the Ghostery icon.</li> <li>In versions before 6.0 click "whitelist site".</li> <li>In version 6.0 click "trust site" or add <span class="site-url">independent.co.uk</span> to your Trusted Site list.</li> <li>In versions before 6.0 you will see the message "Site is whitelisted".</li> <li>Click "reload the page to see your changes".</li> </ul> <h3 class="ublock-icon">uBlock</h3> <ul> <li>Click the uBlock icon.</li> <li>Then click the big power button to whitelist the current web site, and its state will be remembered next time you visit the web site.</li> <li>Then reload the page.</li> </ul> </div> </aside> </div> <div class="adblock-modal adblock-confirm" style="display: none;"> <aside class="adblock-notice"> <div class="ctrl"><button class="close" data-action="close">Close</button></div> <h2><span class="logo"></span></h2> <div class="adblock-container main"> <div class="content"> <p>Thank you for supporting <span class="site-url">independent.co.uk</span></p> </div> <button data-action="close">Continue to our site</button> </div> </aside> </div> </div>  <script>window.jQuery || document.write("<script src='/sites/all/modules/contrib/jquery_update/replace/jquery/2.1/jquery.min.js'>\x3C/script>") ; document.createElement( "picture" ); ; //Add js: Temp inskin grid recalculate patch jQuery(function(){ function show_inskin(){ Drupal.behaviors.grid.recalculate(); window.setTimeout( show_inskin, 1000 ); }; window.setTimeout( show_inskin, 1000 ); }); ; //Add js: jQuery Alias var $ = jQuery; ; //Add js: Check for Iframed pages (function () { var topParent = window.top.location.href, parent = window.parent.location.href, combi = topParent + " - " + parent; if (topParent != parent) { console.log(combi); ga('send', 'event', 'iFramer', combi); } })(); ; //Add js: PageFair AdBlock Detection (function() { function async_load(script_url){ var protocol = ('https:' == document.location.protocol ? 'https://' : 'http://'); var s = document.createElement('script'); s.src = protocol + script_url; var x = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; x.parentNode.insertBefore(s, x); } bm_website_code = '50DD925A1FA64A66'; jQuery(document).ready(function(){async_load('asset.pagefair.com/measure.min.js')}); jQuery(document).ready(function(){async_load('asset.pagefair.net/ads.min.js')}); })(); ; jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, { "themeName": "independent_theme" }); ; jQuery.extend(Drupal.settings, { "s_account": "indepdev" }); ; (function() { function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt = (new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('language', 'javascript'); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat_mab.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('language', 'javascript'); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != 'function') ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); ; (function($) { var test = document.createElement('div'); test.innerHTML = ' '; test.className = 'adsbox'; function detectOnload(){ document.body.appendChild(test); if (test.offsetHeight === 0) { document.body.classList.add('adblock'); $('body').trigger('AdblockDetected'); // add GA Events if defined if(typeof ga !== 'undefined'){ ga('send', 'event', 'Adblock', 'Blocked', location.href); } } else { $('body').trigger('AdblockNotDetected'); // add GA Events if defined if(typeof ga !== 'undefined'){ ga('send', 'event', 'Adblock', 'Unblocked', location.href); } // Old var should be depricat4d but used elsewhere window.runAds = true; } test.remove(); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != 'function') ? detectOnload : function() { oldonload(); detectOnload(); }; }) (jQuery); ; (function($) { $('body').on('AdblockDetected', function() { // check for mobile with helper if (typeof window.helper.isMobile !== 'undefined' && !window.helper.isMobile.any()){ var adblock_cookie = window.helper.getCookie('adblock_detected'); if (adblock_cookie !== 'ignored'){ $('.adblock.adblock-modal').css('display', 'block').appendTo('body'); window.helper.createCookie('adblock_detected', 'detected', 1); $('.adblock-modal [data-action="close"]').click(function(e){ window.helper.createCookie('adblock_detected', 'ignored', 30); $('.adblock-modal').remove(); }); $( window ).resize(function() { var height = $(window).height(); var container = $('.adblock-modal .adblock-container').filter(':visible'); container.height('auto'); container.css('overflow-y', ''); if (container.height() > $(window).height() - 190){ container.height($(window).height() - 190); container.css('overflow-y', 'scroll'); } }); $(window).trigger('resize'); } } }); }) (jQuery); ; (function($) { $('body').on('AdblockNotDetected', function() { var adblock_cookie = window.helper.getCookie('adblock_detected'); if (adblock_cookie) { $('.adblock-confirm.adblock-modal').css('display', 'block').appendTo('body'); window.helper.deleteCookie('adblock_detected'); if(typeof ga !== 'undefined'){ ga('send', 'event', 'AdblockDisabled', 'Disabled', location.href); } $('.adblock-modal [data-action="close"]').click(function(e){ $('.adblock-modal').remove(); }); }; }); }) (jQuery); ; var openXSettings = {"networkcode":"71347885-independent","publisher":"esimedia"}; ; window.__gigyaConf = {sessionExpiration: -2,} ; window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({category:"auto"}); !function (e, f, u) { e.async = 1; e.src = u; f.parentNode.insertBefore(e, f); }(document.createElement("script"), document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0], "//web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://cdn.taboola.com/libtrc/eslmedia-theindependent/loader.js"); ; window._taboola = window._taboola || []; _taboola.push({flush: true}); ; ga('send', 'event', 'Replatform', 'pageview', location.href); ; ga('send', 'event', 'Page Type', pageType, location.href); ; (function(){var a=document,b=a.createElement("script"),a=a.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];b.type="text/javascript";b.async=!0;b.src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/https://z.moatads.com/eveningstandard858kBFE49/moatcontent.js";a.parentNode.insertBefore(b,a)})(); ; jQuery(function() { ga('create', 'UA-69936242-1', 'auto', 'combined'); ga('combined.send', 'pageview'); }); </script>   <script> var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "10476312" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })(); </script> <noscript> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005im_/https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&c2=10476312&cv=2.0&cj=1"/> </noscript>   <div id="overlay"></div>   <script class="kxct" data-id="I8gY_o93" data-timing="async" data-version="1.9" type="text/javascript"> window.Krux || ((Krux = function() { Krux.q.push(arguments) }).q = []); (function() { var k = document.createElement('script'); k.type = 'text/javascript'; k.async = true; var m, src = (m = location.href.match(/\bkxsrc=([^&]+)/)) && decodeURIComponent(m[1]); k.src = /^https?:\/\/([^\/]+\.)?krxd\.net(:\d{1,5})?\//i.test(src) ? src : src === "disable" ? "" : (location.protocol === "https:" ? "https:" : "http:") + "//web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://cdn.krxd.net/controltag?confid=I8gY_o93"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(k, s); }()); </script>   <script>var js_loaded=false;</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005js_/https://stag.mdotlabs.com/ads.js"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005js_/https://stag.mdotlabs.com/sherlock.php?clientID=6035250"></script>   <script type="text/javascript"> (function() { function loadHorizon() { var s = document.createElement('script'); s.type = 'text/javascript'; s.async = true; s.src = location.protocol + '//web.archive.org/web/20161118212005/http://ak.sail-horizon.com/horizon/v1.js'; var x = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; x.parentNode.insertBefore(s, x); } loadHorizon(); var oldOnLoad = window.onload; window.onload = function() { if (typeof oldOnLoad === 'function') { oldOnLoad(); } Sailthru.setup({ domain: 'horizon.e.independent.co.uk', useStoredTags: false }); }; })(); </script>    <iframe name="__bkframe" height="0" width="0" frameborder="0" style="display:none;position:absolute;clip:rect(0px 0px 0px 0px)" src="about:blank"></iframe> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20161118212005js_/http://tags.bkrtx.com/js/bk-coretag.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> bk_addPageCtx('news', 'world'); bk_doJSTag(37716, 10); </script>  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

The Independent | World News | Latest World News and Events