CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html><html lang="en-US"><head><title>Just a moment...</title><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=Edge"><meta name="robots" content="noindex,nofollow"><meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,initial-scale=1"><style>*{box-sizing:border-box;margin:0;padding:0}html{line-height:1.15;-webkit-text-size-adjust:100%;color:#313131;font-family:system-ui,-apple-system,BlinkMacSystemFont,Segoe UI,Roboto,Helvetica Neue,Arial,Noto Sans,sans-serif,Apple Color Emoji,Segoe UI Emoji,Segoe UI Symbol,Noto Color Emoji}body{display:flex;flex-direction:column;height:100vh;min-height:100vh}.main-content{margin:8rem auto;max-width:60rem;padding-left:1.5rem}@media (width <= 720px){.main-content{margin-top:4rem}}.h2{font-size:1.5rem;font-weight:500;line-height:2.25rem}@media (width <= 720px){.h2{font-size:1.25rem;line-height:1.5rem}}#challenge-error-text{background-image:url(data:image/svg+xml;base64,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);background-repeat:no-repeat;background-size:contain;padding-left:34px}@media (prefers-color-scheme:dark){body{background-color:#222;color:#d9d9d9}}</style><meta http-equiv="refresh" content="390"></head><body class="no-js"><div class="main-wrapper" role="main"><div class="main-content"><noscript><div class="h2"><span id="challenge-error-text">Enable JavaScript and cookies to continue</span></div></noscript></div></div><script>(function(){window._cf_chl_opt={cvId: '3',cZone: "www.researchgate.net",cType: 'managed',cRay: '914d7a24bab58202',cH: 'c2ena..yFxPdTCFYH.v7_tq_FKyFwrZEe0NCfLXn98M-1740043817-1.2.1.1-615wwg7Srr3.FsXDXx6c62uIyHp8Ax9JjUZywnKob3.771cnI5rqleKwEdhpsIjC',cUPMDTk: "\/publication\/385381509?channel=doi&linkId=67227a8a2326b47637bab053&showFulltext=true&__cf_chl_tk=C4pngnMfUL3FRijLutGjk6kO6XO0pD5swZ.W6ry09WQ-1740043817-1.0.1.1-UcZSboI.IpjWA.__0hwkx71EA7x16_X.tafF8egVThM",cFPWv: 'g',cITimeS: '1740043817',cTTimeMs: '1000',cMTimeMs: '390000',cTplC: 0,cTplV: 5,cTplB: 'cf',cK: "unsupported-browser",fa: "\/publication\/385381509?channel=doi&linkId=67227a8a2326b47637bab053&showFulltext=true&__cf_chl_f_tk=C4pngnMfUL3FRijLutGjk6kO6XO0pD5swZ.W6ry09WQ-1740043817-1.0.1.1-UcZSboI.IpjWA.__0hwkx71EA7x16_X.tafF8egVThM",md: "v9UNCiluThJu7PxLOcK53lBEXvAyOXZkR5g5dYe6i6Q-1740043817-1.2.1.1-PNkbrV7WPjLv9ZVg49jhABNZi435M34hMiEescoFUjed1YPbkFslc.xyYCebsKlHjDiF1.oU0KnBVZxgjVNKh8lp.FavTotED7OnC5O85ewg.BXEPcQWcwW1nG4EcCNOriZaR4TvJ0KuozFrsCryRXrOXYkEX3bqoI16w0jhZUKOkBaBsGJQRm_1QBnl5T3QsGCUH.bfXmeSfO.PNWqgwYrn8CQm6pBQ0N3Gyzf.xTAl7nU4MT8u37aXCeKIjGdx34IfL1CDLaE.ZVc2A2gAiM9B6cUOS6ZGTRTgdkF00mP8bN87UP0tFYVnwBJVKG8PUKAiZCbOwcR1P0pUQ8aF.FL7dU5OcSnVFf3MefgCFRb9iq1puMwckjbYDVs.7epCXqC_e6cSi8p0BDnZDWpz8UJn6M2db9Vbj7FY2zsaNy3IAmhs9v2S6yyE1tuex3ZHNv43PiW.4J0s_MqMR1G_HY24m0Rn7bttL4p2HEHygTW4cJG8vwOY8hXs8uuuplU1NO19PgXPYC7OHOgZ6LTS3v0pN.lQA7XWigYH6yXQHhJbsj5GnW6dMUjP52_f7db4N9U4lsWo201nDobfb.IHkQzGgrrLs9bUg9Ke_IXhURAO1aHj8fP7kX_EMV9zlMBPMlsFArqL0VsrGW.h3KtJTaHOmc8bBWRzjdHZA_nUe4Lie_knK8YrAHOd.U4kD2lKKfINno5RwG.EsGJxEoPy3AynlDBGbjf6Nzwucx7TWymFO_EF_egZeqpzZxLP6vhj9J5_tSencSf19p1AII.gkXjNE6pWAI9_jR_I9D3Ju8_n2XjLTd1p1reyh93mda3TnN.97S8FyN43jyDBAToj8Ch9wDQWgKD3eO8.9UHo0BFHWL6UdC7hYFvqb_7IOKyGJKpsdOmvK58GtiNxXae5vTVnQ6fx0evVwfa0NbCAmnt4bcZRoZSN7KH3ciiUvS7BHwpVN6TznLLi3jsHYJMLw2sEKN0cr3fIhYof6ofXDzYEklq.1pAkBomntlUAhA7bebONHnq7Edg6e.rq7AiMVzc1DuPLEJXgDGtHrkI0Y7HRltSnQrL4_dlSHAzXYDZJAIoDCduZ0Y31TtHrRiC9cTVYnIhI9Ad_WNgqT_QtXajX_NShPbMwUHJvH35RClsUcz2I8VkXBd1fZR_ejAz6NCtFJSwAZloBPe_1UNqhIH4jZlY9ntUnCX8MOw127GsgH2HXXbis9GHxO6Fb4oKn1QttBaphetNmqfZr2AHKJEhmegmVi5hpWXVe2U71gzEggodelscjP7Mkns12q9PtBVU5PS1SVtU5sDw7HS1ma7WDlr2bja0RKQmqqmtw1RCseDc2y702Kna8NG7nauAnBS6zVwRVinjLfs59ES94.3JRWrA.tVvM2OI04Cj7IMPxKg4jwQeQlRTafZYAsXwyi6qGaGrajenq4BByrAzWUl2W3Zgszjd219fowuE2y4WDldVUV3HslE6nb2voESwJZHKxofpbzzyGBRoVqVTPDAgFdZdV2X4M8VnmgJHWAdIXboTyF3CuYhjLYbmYnZg_7QnazfO2HzbUFvz5OFyxqGVV_GvNSnpoM7BD.gdnOCR4NO5U.R5fvqF9pEVLV.AbCPA6UX.WCT.J_1lGRs1do_W2zwwKmWqL3q2vcO.rw8xtiEgjPGBkEmCJaFfNq4ioZxF3acNC4kzHbESa0WJB0ZF.FPoBrBRwI5rvcGtmMkuuWwbyus.sao5rVaFE6ALeSiJk5YS7dw_Ub4dUpGNTCiWtXTX7xubqV4EfSvc7JJEEoIqviVVQuXrgi_MnXrjf601ofeCwF9I2_J1pL5Av3qTFA6W8staf.A.QMYq.RF47aiMMGHOUpCBmrkLLVvxlQJFt4mfrg_ccCFrnO26hMaR7vBaZh9lR5Llejm0zt6nywMQNDkDXnLYUILWIOQmN01rTJUZIcVasa0PYRyoef7xXXCixYgdYoUKpkPiuLl8MfZ6ne555.hmHermpcFpeeREKVrKO6RUkZhey_NEu0olklqmKwOJrPFv7s4S1TmodiW2.6db_Lnwl31XbP.UxS.XvtF3nIPa6LgtidxggNuW3UHrp3.esMHd3jDcIwzJS6KWdC9RCPjTKylQvX2eFc.2XBJlXxcpMj30mRzHmGMznqD1DsIiglXXD3dU4Tnecq1APMlIwR6KjO5wFX71Ndqi.sTA30.ZrT3Ezbdzx_ql6lbz1Ph_k7z0_pylYZnjwv0pCXrQdedr14QxkgPBVdeG9bCZFGCNM8hc83m7waUKxZZCGnPHwrBr4TslEQIB2Lxqe27rIi89qqm.j9jFSlkARPLePVvh_F9l8oLPO3LBjLizC0_wBj3egry2kXojrb4qw8R6WapnPx_7u_phx0dAkW_E4kpUOpcA9.2sNWmG3rD3kK1gTtUdXo9HKQPgq4QTaeDCsN.PaugqglX4jV5Qo0XlsrgYucuLES33jUhGpxImwGzoQPdp4an3zWa04WeCvyfBeZtaLCYEcxrYCWFBsBn0VO4KkqyTuA2l1Q34XmLUE9Ova6RmJJ3iTIGFsEyYwW5hlCAR36XRKFlKevU0qwVIapWITirCckChNWsSw2OS435_CxrM_pZRNNv1idcwL.ZYB99muwnmd.JipmiuJyL4YzGu3MUpbys4LTnpPu0Tu2R5pJlPmdr9nNolC9oijC_TazWnH4lj73CuXHJB_Veki6o7c10OI6gL1q.VkRMcJ2CakUrLxCGKeWnRyqUX_KEJmCbzejoKRqNGJ3yKbmVgsy3zTRzkjS5PgnX8",mdrd: "mDEW2Z1zAA797gPU8w4EYGP3JEe41hZXt3iAzaOF4vk-1740043817-1.2.1.1-HpIuTfj_xF3Yt0eAaZoXjDLSiCm6ydDksJDoUIPSmJsuXMRzvMtUODuGpli4BFnR5CG70mvMQcOVzHgF13tfTF.42_SdDEPcgJnNoyoe8FYS2_Rl67_XxqzqRwZtwmD6FXYOaJGP0y5o.SgqcPrHr_8OSOdeD5G4yRdFcYpJYHZAbC3iA8Ufo1XGl3b_9_EvIDEzM.8rQU9H5K9sLRDogxwvJGWAAegInuRxpb1uecEawxvOVO9s0nULzmY5GxAvE.ubEXXcC8OnNmJB3ctxJ7vQNDcJApTL1s5SHsbaIthDf5nei0hLbnJ6o1Wih9hbEZdk2cLT3CUwgHn_viBBpJpc1l7tOtx2feVwwAxo3Pu665i95h6YKYxBABqbiHby_2AaqUaCuzo9RV6qb22rGmYLJLvSC27Enzw0Cu.vqRjnq9s10egBBZm4qhrODBZq5diY3zv68aKZmOPk2C.Yzi6gX9fsnMKEmEmQvFbkRM_qF_j1VYVqMy37XyJXwzWkuE6IzNXtOzx.M4JdZGqjSJF3A.H.iOReMoZGyVZjEauDKTPwTTT1jeiU8zP13sU8_EqgwmzYjW4297XSBmLzYBI_mHlvnrl0isGn7C1eEVAuhaS7MkSPEWt6PL07sdjMq8DspZ3rmpnqw2bRWVz6oQadwq2dNsSSE4wDl0pGpJBKmT5VUhxxWN21mdSQT0ufEOzSRtIpHQ5DK9KB3P1z_S7AHvfpi.SS8heiMgnODSb1fb8Qru3aQ38GM7fU30OC1PyGI2M1_PZ.Q5VjaM8aHmm3ulDkujICteUOhFFHSawV9CSxtvKZWFHYIf0V6gLBCM9zMrpF7GRNdNvvEwMy3_H9bf763zSw_EddCcnsks6QjzaXc_7o9m0skWWrlZLctNexL2sg175MdgcnIYgkeKKuOrfbAqFfU71Y_VpHRHLTJN5U0J0uWcSzgR79bh_V1C9ckftmbN9WBIe297bEOcaYRwH5AAPwpsfMxIPqBXynz0iljynl0.uH23Kw_xTepbyaI8ecx3UIWRl48sslTPIk.F6KMaNx038ICIEwNmHXkn5tPedntA8E70t8TCO2in9St_QyCyrPifbZY86IDFlJ8jB8wlFGF9S3hM7TKCResHHXUQQiUBFhSRoWOQtRyJt3DQadlEBIbinvr2aqKCdaUKFyS5cLHrIMxKeqBGpFXs.oBSWDomwFJPGDpMMEfOAP42WQByr7C3AsqTlpOWq17g1QcajfzfwS01gkg36VGBRFVkVCHpHcHdpQpW1a2ea_CPyoD87YBgdTvDdSRZkj1EY.niYks3tKNi1R7tdyI3a9ruLhqyJnPsDNxU58TadZR8n_XVv_0Clm3NQDXDaRoUbfjvJ7bj.ZR6wJgV2SfkBZcOBMW6P725TIgnCD.QaN8TanGrV_Ai__oSlA4xyNtRGYbg2NApISXP_Sgvzae38Ks4JS1nOxpa7yh_K6dFyabHuA.AlwT9Vneda83PtYsRWVuyjHg_3k4uTG7JVQC23WwLcUj6IckSkB1tza7O.yBNYP4KIGf3R2odG4gkIuJK8xhNQ0zNozFgM7EXvitFYWPVSBt0STijvrGGa7SgVciRKQQi3D7hvgAMZ5ZSb1UZAJSTU2DpbNOdFLh1LiIp2PhWQ1iIMmKKtL6Wd7tlns_z6uJ2al74dPoQ1xFqI472pPVZXFlqtYdVd7HlC.eJgPl0zUbzIQ6RsbIyJcsgLHdPXD2hgVBFYpVpRt6MGzvPJcRnGN_PC8_7TEZjweePnantoengK_nh0UKY1.G1NGLQci8nBnfccM_Rw52C4qtqLvEX9.884qYsdUupXPcY_6cwKWDKAMOrc4G.u1tQRSt4C9QJsVZOJkswKtOzHNTFGXX6F1fWtYJtORhdOOMXqYECeipkQIsTR6L.rkxtvCX.5FGxhCWWF9TYSifHWxdC9PzvLsW4tGfZocf9vBrZ5pIMJSLIjjqLp4oHjl"};var cpo = document.createElement('script');cpo.src = '/cdn-cgi/challenge-platform/h/g/orchestrate/chl_page/v1?ray=914d7a24bab58202';window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash = location.hash === '' && location.href.indexOf('#') !== -1 ? '#' : location.hash;window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery = location.search === '' && location.href.slice(0, location.href.length - window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash.length).indexOf('?') !== -1 ? '?' : location.search;if (window.history && window.history.replaceState) {var ogU = location.pathname + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUQuery + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash;history.replaceState(null, null, "\/publication\/385381509?channel=doi&linkId=67227a8a2326b47637bab053&showFulltext=true&__cf_chl_rt_tk=C4pngnMfUL3FRijLutGjk6kO6XO0pD5swZ.W6ry09WQ-1740043817-1.0.1.1-UcZSboI.IpjWA.__0hwkx71EA7x16_X.tafF8egVThM" + window._cf_chl_opt.cOgUHash);cpo.onload = function() {history.replaceState(null, null, ogU);}}document.getElementsByTagName('head')[0].appendChild(cpo);}());</script></body></html>