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Available in 15 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-15" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">15 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concert_per_a_viol%C3%AD_n%C3%BAm._1_(Bruch)" title="Concert per a violí núm. 1 (Bruch) – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Concert per a violí núm. 1 (Bruch)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/1._Violinkonzert_(Bruch)" title="1. Violinkonzert (Bruch) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="1. Violinkonzert (Bruch)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concierto_para_viol%C3%ADn_n.%C2%BA_1_(Bruch)" title="Concierto para violín n.º 1 (Bruch) – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Concierto para violín n.º 1 (Bruch)" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%AA%D9%88_%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%84%D9%86_%D8%B4%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%87_%DB%B1_(%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AE)" title="کنسرتو ویولن شماره ۱ (بروخ) – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کنسرتو ویولن شماره ۱ (بروخ)" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concerto_pour_violon_no_1_de_Bruch" title="Concerto pour violon no 1 de Bruch – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Concerto pour violon no 1 de Bruch" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B0%94%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%AC%EB%A6%B0_%ED%98%91%EC%A3%BC%EA%B3%A1_1%EB%B2%88_(%EB%B8%8C%EB%A3%A8%ED%9D%90)" title="바이올린 협주곡 1번 (브루흐) – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="바이올린 협주곡 1번 (브루흐)" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concerto_per_violino_e_orchestra_n._1_(Bruch)" title="Concerto per violino e orchestra n. 1 (Bruch) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Concerto per violino e orchestra n. 1 (Bruch)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koncertas_smuikui_Nr._1_(Bruchas)" title="Koncertas smuikui Nr. 1 (Bruchas) – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Koncertas smuikui Nr. 1 (Bruchas)" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A1%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%83%AA%E3%83%B3%E5%8D%94%E5%A5%8F%E6%9B%B2%E7%AC%AC1%E7%95%AA_(%E3%83%96%E3%83%AB%E3%83%83%E3%83%95)" title="ヴァイオリン協奏曲第1番 (ブルッフ) – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴァイオリン協奏曲第1番 (ブルッフ)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%81_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%E2%84%96_1_(%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85)" title="Концерт для скрипки с оркестром № 1 (Брух) – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Концерт для скрипки с оркестром № 1 (Брух)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viulukonsertto_nro_1_(Bruch)" title="Viulukonsertto nro 1 (Bruch) – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Viulukonsertto nro 1 (Bruch)" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Violinkonsert_nr_1_(Bruch)" title="Violinkonsert nr 1 (Bruch) – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Violinkonsert nr 1 (Bruch)" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%8F_%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7_%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC_%E2%84%96_1_(%D0%91%D1%80%D1%83%D1%85)" title="Концерт для скрипки з оркестром № 1 (Брух) – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Концерт для скрипки з оркестром № 1 (Брух)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concerto_cho_v%C4%A9_c%E1%BA%A7m_s%E1%BB%91_1_(Bruch)" title="Concerto cho vĩ cầm số 1 (Bruch) – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Concerto cho vĩ cầm số 1 (Bruch)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC1%E5%8F%B7%E5%B0%8F%E6%8F%90%E7%90%B4%E5%8D%8F%E5%A5%8F%E6%9B%B2_(%E5%B8%83%E9%B2%81%E8%B5%AB)" title="第1号小提琴协奏曲 (布鲁赫) – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="第1号小提琴协奏曲 (布鲁赫)" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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<div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Violin concerto by Max Bruch</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent haudio"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary album">Violin Concerto</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">No. 1</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight:bold;">by <a href="/wiki/Max_Bruch" title="Max Bruch">Max Bruch</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Max_bruch.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Max_bruch.jpg/220px-Max_bruch.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Max_bruch.jpg/330px-Max_bruch.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f5/Max_bruch.jpg/440px-Max_bruch.jpg 2x" data-file-width="764" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/G_minor" title="G minor">G minor</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Opus_number" title="Opus number">Opus</a></th><td class="infobox-data">26</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Period</th><td class="infobox-data category"><a href="/wiki/Romantic_music" title="Romantic music">Romantic</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Genre</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Concerto" title="Concerto">Concerto</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Composed</th><td class="infobox-data">1866<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1866</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movements</th><td class="infobox-data">3</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Scoring</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Violin" title="Violin">Violin</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orchestra" title="Orchestra">Orchestra</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #eee;">Premiere</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Date</th><td class="infobox-data">April 24, 1866<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">1866-04-24</span>)</span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><a href="/wiki/Max_Bruch" title="Max Bruch">Max Bruch</a>'s <b>Violin Concerto No. 1</b> in <a href="/wiki/G_minor" title="G minor">G minor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Opus_number" title="Opus number">Op.</a> 26, is one of the most popular <a href="/wiki/Violin_concerto" title="Violin concerto">violin concertos</a> in solo violin repertoire<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and, along with the <a href="/wiki/Scottish_Fantasy" title="Scottish Fantasy">Scottish Fantasy</a>, the composer's most famous work. It has been recorded often. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violin_Concerto_No._1_(Bruch)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The concerto was first completed in 1866 and the first performance was given on 24 April 1866 by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Otto_von_K%C3%B6nigslow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Otto von Königslow (page does not exist)">Otto von Königslow</a>, with Bruch conducting. The concerto was then considerably revised with help from celebrated violinist <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Joachim" title="Joseph Joachim">Joseph Joachim</a> and completed in its present form in 1867. The premiere of the revised concerto was given by Joachim in <a href="/wiki/Bremen" title="Bremen">Bremen</a> on 7 January 1868, with <a href="/wiki/Karl_Martin_Rheinthaler" class="mw-redirect" title="Karl Martin Rheinthaler">Karl Martin Rheinthaler</a> conducting.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fate_of_the_score">Fate of the score</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violin_Concerto_No._1_(Bruch)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Fate of the score"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bruch sold the score to the publisher <a href="/wiki/N._Simrock" title="N. Simrock">N. Simrock</a> outright for a small lump sum — but he kept a copy of his own.<sup id="cite_ref-Life_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Life-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 11">: 11 </span></sup> At the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, he was destitute, having been unable to enforce the payment of royalties for his other works because of chaotic world-wide economic conditions. He sent his autograph to the duo-pianists <a href="/wiki/Rose_and_Ottilie_Sutro" title="Rose and Ottilie Sutro">Rose and Ottilie Sutro</a> (for whom he had written his <a href="/wiki/Concerto_for_Two_Pianos_and_Orchestra_(Bruch)" title="Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra (Bruch)">Concerto in A-flat minor for Two Pianos and Orchestra</a>, Op. 88a, in 1912), so that they could sell it in the United States and send him the money. Bruch died in October 1920, without ever receiving any money. The Sutro sisters decided to keep the score themselves, but they claimed to have sold it, and sent Bruch's family some worthless German paper money as the alleged proceeds of the alleged sale. They always refused to divulge any details of the supposed purchaser. In 1949, they sold the autograph to <a href="/wiki/Mary_Flagler_Cary" class="mw-redirect" title="Mary Flagler Cary">Mary Flagler Cary</a>, whose collection, including the Bruch concerto, now resides at the <a href="/wiki/The_Morgan_Library_%26_Museum" class="mw-redirect" title="The Morgan Library & Museum">Pierpont Morgan Public Library</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Instrumentation">Instrumentation</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violin_Concerto_No._1_(Bruch)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Instrumentation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The work is scored for solo violin and a standard classical orchestra consisting of two <a href="/wiki/Western_concert_flute" title="Western concert flute"> flutes</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Oboe" title="Oboe">oboes</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Clarinet" title="Clarinet">clarinets</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Bassoon" title="Bassoon">bassoons</a>, four <a href="/wiki/French_horn" title="French horn">horns</a>, two <a href="/wiki/Trumpet" title="Trumpet">trumpets</a>, <a href="/wiki/Timpani" title="Timpani">timpani</a>, and <a href="/wiki/String_section" title="String section">strings</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-sb_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-sb-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Movements">Movements</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violin_Concerto_No._1_(Bruch)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Movements"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox" style="clear: right; float:right;margin:0 0 1.5em 1.5em"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:115%">External audio</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-style: italic">Performed by <a href="/wiki/Itzhak_Perlman" title="Itzhak Perlman">Itzhak Perlman</a> with the <a href="/wiki/Royal_Concertgebouw_Orchestra" title="Royal Concertgebouw Orchestra">Concertgebouw Orchestra</a> under <a href="/wiki/Bernard_Haitink" title="Bernard Haitink">Bernard Haitink</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="audio icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pHmLRgVX1Nc">I. Vorspiel (Allegro moderato)</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="audio icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0GkyLDtJOYQ">II. Adagio</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align: left"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="audio icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/16px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/24px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Nuvola_apps_arts.svg/32px-Nuvola_apps_arts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PwIAvz5io9A">III. Finale (Allegro energico)</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The concerto is in three <a href="/wiki/Movement_(music)" title="Movement (music)">movements</a>: </p> <div><ol style="list-style-type:upper-roman"><li><a href="/wiki/Prelude_(music)" title="Prelude (music)">Vorspiel</a>: <a href="/wiki/Tempo#Basic_tempo_markings" title="Tempo">Allegro moderato</a> (in <a href="/wiki/G_minor" title="G minor">G minor</a>) <dl><dd>The first movement is unusual in that it is a <i>Vorspiel</i>, a <a href="/wiki/Prelude_(music)" title="Prelude (music)">prelude</a>, to the second movement and is directly linked to it.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The piece starts off slowly, with the melody first taken by the <a href="/wiki/Flute" title="Flute">flutes</a>, and then the solo violin becomes audible with a short <a href="/wiki/Cadenza" title="Cadenza">cadenza</a>. This repeats again, serving as an introduction to the main portion of the movement, which contains a strong first theme and a very melodic, and generally slower, second theme. The movement ends as it began, with the two short cadenzas more virtuosic than before, and the orchestra's final <a href="/wiki/Tutti" title="Tutti">tutti</a> flows into the second movement, connected by a single low note from the first violins.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf&page=131" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page131-450px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page131-675px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page131-900px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span></dd></dl></li><li><a href="/wiki/Tempo#Basic_tempo_markings" title="Tempo">Adagio</a> (in <a href="/wiki/E-flat_major" title="E-flat major">E-flat major</a>) <dd>The slow second <a href="/wiki/Movement_(music)" title="Movement (music)">movement</a> is often admired for its melody, and is generally considered to be the heart of the concerto. The themes, presented by the violin, are underscored by a constantly moving orchestra part, keeping the movement alive and helping it flow from one part to the next.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf&page=132" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page132-450px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page132-675px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page132-900px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span></dd></li><li>Finale: Allegro energico (in <a href="/wiki/G_major" title="G major">G major</a>) <dd>The third movement, the finale, opens with an intense, yet quiet, orchestral introduction that yields to the soloist's statement of the energetic theme in brilliant double stops.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is very much like a dance that moves at a comfortably fast and energetic tempo. The second subject is a fine example of <a href="/wiki/Romantic_music" title="Romantic music">Romantic</a> lyricism, a slower melody which cuts into the movement several times, before the dance theme returns with its fireworks. The piece ends with a huge accelerando, leading to a fiery finish that gets higher as it gets faster and louder and eventually concludes with two short, yet grand, chords.</dd> <dd><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/w/index.php?title=File:Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf&page=133" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page133-450px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg" decoding="async" width="450" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page133-675px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf/page133-900px-Orchesterwerke_Romantik_Themen.pdf.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2666" data-file-height="1189" /></a></span></dd></li></ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Lasting_popularity">Lasting popularity</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violin_Concerto_No._1_(Bruch)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Lasting popularity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div><p> Bruch also composed two more violin concertos, but neither has gained as much fame as his first, which continues to be very popular in both repertoire and audience terms. This was a source of great frustration for Bruch, who wrote to Simrock: </p><blockquote><p>“Nothing compares to the laziness, stupidity and dullness of many German violinists. Every fortnight another one comes to me wanting to play the first concerto. I have now become rude; and have told them: ‘I cannot listen to this concerto any more – did I perhaps write just this one? Go away and once and for all play the other concertos, which are just as good, if not better.”<sup id="cite_ref-Life_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Life-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 77">: 77 </span></sup></p></blockquote><p> In 1903 Bruch visited Naples, and local violinists gathered near where he was staying to salute him. Bruch complained: </p><blockquote><p>“On the corner of the Via Toledo they stand there, ready to break out with my first violin concerto as soon as I allow myself to be seen. (They can all go to the devil! As if I had not written other equally good concertos!)”<sup id="cite_ref-Life_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Life-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap"><span title="Page / location: 77">: 77 </span></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In 1996, it was voted the number one work in the <a href="/wiki/Classic_FM_(UK)" title="Classic FM (UK)">Classic FM (UK)</a> Hall of Fame by the station's listeners.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In its profile of Bruch, Classic FM described the violin concerto as "one of the best works of the Romantic period".<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2019, the concerto was the subject of <a href="/wiki/BBC_Radio_4" title="BBC Radio 4">BBC Radio 4</a>'s <i>Tales from the Stave</i> with <a href="/wiki/Joshua_Bell" title="Joshua Bell">Joshua Bell</a> seeing the original manuscript for the first time.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violin_Concerto_No._1_(Bruch)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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.cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFEzard2000" class="citation web cs1">Ezard, John (April 25, 2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2000/apr/26/johnezard">"Bruch still No 1 in classic hall of fame"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Guardian" title="The Guardian">The Guardian</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Bruch+still+No+1+in+classic+hall+of+fame&rft.date=2000-04-25&rft.aulast=Ezard&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fuk%2F2000%2Fapr%2F26%2Fjohnezard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViolin+Concerto+No.+1+%28Bruch%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSchwarm2013" class="citation web cs1">Schwarm, Betsy (22 May 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Violin-Concerto-No-1-in-G-Minor-Op-26">"Violin Concerto No. 1 in G Minor, Op. 26"</a>. <i>Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">17 Nov</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Britannica&rft.atitle=Violin+Concerto+No.+1+in+G+Minor%2C+Op.+26&rft.date=2013-05-22&rft.aulast=Schwarm&rft.aufirst=Betsy&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Ftopic%2FViolin-Concerto-No-1-in-G-Minor-Op-26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViolin+Concerto+No.+1+%28Bruch%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Life-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Life_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Life_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Life_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChristopher_Fifield2005" class="citation book cs1">Christopher Fifield (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=J_6Yr7-M6ZkC&pg=PA77"><i>Max Bruch: His Life and Works</i></a>. Boydell Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-136-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84383-136-5"><bdi>978-1-84383-136-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Max+Bruch%3A+His+Life+and+Works&rft.pub=Boydell+Press&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-84383-136-5&rft.au=Christopher+Fifield&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJ_6Yr7-M6ZkC%26pg%3DPA77&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViolin+Concerto+No.+1+%28Bruch%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110713163310/http://www.knoxvillesymphony.com/kso.asp?id=179&evt=1191">"Knoxville Symphony Orchestra program notes – Beethoven & Bruch"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.knoxvillesymphony.com/kso.asp?id=179&evt=1191">the original</a> on July 13, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Knoxville+Symphony+Orchestra+program+notes+%E2%80%93+Beethoven+%26+Bruch&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.knoxvillesymphony.com%2Fkso.asp%3Fid%3D179%26evt%3D1191&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViolin+Concerto+No.+1+%28Bruch%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-sb-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-sb_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Steinberg, M. <i>The Concerto: A Listener's Guide</i>, OUP (1998)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLedbetter" class="citation web cs1">Ledbetter, Steven. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.aspenmusicfestival.com/program_notes/view/bruch-violin-concerto-no.-1-in-g-minor-op.-26">"MAX BRUCH: VIOLIN CONCERTO NO. 1 IN G MINOR, OP. 26"</a>. <i>aspenmusicfestival.com</i>. Aspen Music Festival<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=aspenmusicfestival.com&rft.atitle=MAX+BRUCH%3A+VIOLIN+CONCERTO+NO.+1+IN+G+MINOR%2C+OP.+26&rft.aulast=Ledbetter&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.aspenmusicfestival.com%2Fprogram_notes%2Fview%2Fbruch-violin-concerto-no.-1-in-g-minor-op.-26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViolin+Concerto+No.+1+%28Bruch%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuncan_Clark2001" class="citation book cs1">Duncan Clark (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-seWjlH17dsC&pg=PA101"><i>Classical Music: The Rough Guide</i></a>. Rough Guides. p. 101. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85828-721-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85828-721-8"><bdi>978-1-85828-721-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Classical+Music%3A+The+Rough+Guide&rft.pages=101&rft.pub=Rough+Guides&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-85828-721-8&rft.au=Duncan+Clark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-seWjlH17dsC%26pg%3DPA101&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViolin+Concerto+No.+1+%28Bruch%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerotsky" class="citation web cs1">Serotsky, Paul. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.musicweb-international.com/Programme_Notes/bruch_vc1a.htm">"Bruch (1838–1920) – Violin Concerto No. 1"</a>. <i>musicweb-International.com</i>. MusicWeb International<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=musicweb-International.com&rft.atitle=Bruch+%281838%E2%80%931920%29+%E2%80%93+Violin+Concerto+No.+1&rft.aulast=Serotsky&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.musicweb-international.com%2FProgramme_Notes%2Fbruch_vc1a.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViolin+Concerto+No.+1+%28Bruch%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLorenzon2018" class="citation web cs1">Lorenzon, Matthew (20 September 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abc.net.au/classic/features/bruch-violin-concerto/10285828">"Highlights: Bruch First Violin Concerto"</a>. <i>abc.net.au</i>. ABC Classic<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=abc.net.au&rft.atitle=Highlights%3A+Bruch+First+Violin+Concerto&rft.date=2018-09-20&rft.aulast=Lorenzon&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abc.net.au%2Fclassic%2Ffeatures%2Fbruch-violin-concerto%2F10285828&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViolin+Concerto+No.+1+%28Bruch%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicholas, J. <i>Classic FM Guide to Classical Music</i> (1997), page 329.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Nicholas, J. <i>Classic FM Guide to Classical Music</i> (1997), page 97.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m00094kz">"Tales from the Stave: Max Bruch's Violin Concerto"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 October</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=BBC&rft.atitle=Tales+from+the+Stave%3A+Max+Bruch%27s+Violin+Concerto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.bbc.co.uk%2Fprogrammes%2Fm00094kz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViolin+Concerto+No.+1+%28Bruch%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Violin_Concerto_No._1_(Bruch)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="https://imslp.org/wiki/Violin_Concerto_No.1,_Op.26_(Bruch,_Max)" class="extiw" title="scores:Violin Concerto No.1, Op.26 (Bruch, Max)">Violin Concerto No.1, Op.26</a>: Scores at the <a href="/wiki/International_Music_Score_Library_Project" title="International Music Score Library Project">International Music Score Library Project</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPotter2016" class="citation AV-media-notes cs1">Potter, Tully (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hyperion-records.co.uk/notes/68060-B.pdf"><i>Bruch: Violin Concerto Nº. 1 & other works</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> (CD). <a href="/wiki/Hyperion_Records" title="Hyperion Records">Hyperion Records</a>. CDA68060.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bruch%3A+Violin+Concerto+N%C2%BA.+1+%26+other+works&rft.pub=Hyperion+Records&rft.date=2016&rft.aulast=Potter&rft.aufirst=Tully&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hyperion-records.co.uk%2Fnotes%2F68060-B.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViolin+Concerto+No.+1+%28Bruch%29" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSteinberg" class="citation web cs1">Steinberg, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130417190712/http://www.sfsymphony.org/Watch-Listen-Learn/Read-Program-Notes/Program-Notes/BRUCH-Concerto-No-1-in-G-minor-for-Violin-and-Orch.aspx">"BRUCH: Concerto No. 1 in G minor for Violin and Orchestra, Opus 26"</a>. San Francisco Symphony Orchestra. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sfsymphony.org/Watch-Listen-Learn/Read-Program-Notes/Program-Notes/BRUCH-Concerto-No-1-in-G-minor-for-Violin-and-Orch.aspx">the original</a> on 2013-04-17<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 18,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=BRUCH%3A+Concerto+No.+1+in+G+minor+for+Violin+and+Orchestra%2C+Opus+26&rft.pub=San+Francisco+Symphony+Orchestra&rft.aulast=Steinberg&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sfsymphony.org%2FWatch-Listen-Learn%2FRead-Program-Notes%2FProgram-Notes%2FBRUCH-Concerto-No-1-in-G-minor-for-Violin-and-Orch.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AViolin+Concerto+No.+1+%28Bruch%29" class="Z3988"></span> Interesting program notes by <a href="/wiki/Michael_Steinberg_(music_critic)" title="Michael Steinberg (music critic)">Michael Steinberg</a> about <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Joachim" title="Joseph Joachim">Joseph Joachim</a>'s evaluation of this and a few other violin concertos.</li> <li>Bruch Violin Concerto No. 1 in G minor, Op. 26 played by <a href="/wiki/Ida_Haendel" title="Ida Haendel">Ida Haendel</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yXIamNhRXU0">Movement 1</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-DW7QHxRCTk">Movement 2</a>, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7Ykuxi5E1Ng">Movement 3</a>. 2005 recording with orchestra conducted by <a href="/wiki/Igor_Gruppman" title="Igor Gruppman">Igor Gruppman</a>.</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Concerto_for_Clarinet,_Viola,_and_Orchestra" title="Concerto for Clarinet, Viola, and Orchestra">Concerto for Clarinet, Viola, and Orchestra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Concerto_for_Two_Pianos_and_Orchestra_(Bruch)" title="Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra (Bruch)">Concerto for Two Pianos and Orchestra</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Violin Concerto No. 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_No._2_(Bruch)" title="Violin Concerto No. 2 (Bruch)">Violin Concerto No. 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Violin_Concerto_No._3_(Bruch)" title="Violin Concerto No. 3 (Bruch)">Violin Concerto No. 3</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Kol_Nidrei_(Bruch)" title="Kol Nidrei (Bruch)">Kol Nidrei</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romance_in_A_minor_(Bruch)" title="Romance in A minor (Bruch)">Romance in A minor</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Fantasy" title="Scottish Fantasy">Scottish 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