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src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/22px-Help-content.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"22\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/33px-Help-content.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Help-content.svg/44px-Help-content.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"48\" data-file-height=\"48\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E\u003C/td\u003E\n\u003Ctd class=\"mbox-text\" style=\"\"\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/Wikipedija:Kriteriji_zna%C4%8Dajnosti_po_temama\" title=\"Wikipedija:Kriteriji značajnosti po temama\"\u003ERaspravite \u003Cb\u003Erazradu po temama kriterija\u003C/b\u003E o značajnosti!\u003C/a\u003E \u003C/td\u003E\n\u003C/tr\u003E\n\u003C/tbody\u003E\u003C/table\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Mrežno mjesto"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Sadržaj" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Sadržaj</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" 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</a> <button aria-controls="toc-Fonologija-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Sadržaj cjeline Fonologija </button> <ul id="toc-Fonologija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suglasnici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suglasnici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Suglasnici </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suglasnici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Izgovor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izgovor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1.1 Izgovor </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izgovor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Samoglasnici" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Samoglasnici"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Samoglasnici </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Samoglasnici-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Naglasak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Naglasak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Naglasak </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Naglasak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gramatika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gramatika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Gramatika </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Gramatika-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Sadržaj cjeline Gramatika </button> <ul id="toc-Gramatika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Imenice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imenice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Imenice </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imenice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Množina" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Množina"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1 Množina </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Množina-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Imenice_iz_latinskog_i_grčkog_jezika" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imenice_iz_latinskog_i_grčkog_jezika"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1.1 Imenice iz latinskog i grčkog jezika </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imenice_iz_latinskog_i_grčkog_jezika-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Nepravilne_imenice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Nepravilne_imenice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.1.2 Nepravilne imenice </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Nepravilne_imenice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Posvojnost" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Posvojnost"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1.2 Posvojnost </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Posvojnost-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pridjevi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pridjevi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Pridjevi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pridjevi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Komparacija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Komparacija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2.1 Komparacija </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Komparacija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Prijedlozi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Prijedlozi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Prijedlozi </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Prijedlozi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Zamjenice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Zamjenice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Zamjenice </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Zamjenice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Član" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Član"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Član </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Član-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Glagoli" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Glagoli"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Glagoli </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Glagoli-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Present_simple_tense" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Present_simple_tense"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.1 Present simple tense </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present_simple_tense-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Present_continuous_tense" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Present_continuous_tense"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.2 Present continuous tense </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present_continuous_tense-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Present_perfect_tense" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Present_perfect_tense"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.3 Present perfect tense </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present_perfect_tense-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Present_perfect_continuous_tense" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Present_perfect_continuous_tense"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.4 Present perfect continuous tense </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Present_perfect_continuous_tense-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_simple_tense" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_simple_tense"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.5 Past simple tense </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_simple_tense-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_continuous_tense" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_continuous_tense"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.6 Past continuous tense </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_continuous_tense-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_perfect_tense" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_perfect_tense"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.7 Past perfect tense </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_perfect_tense-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Past_perfect_continuous_tense" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Past_perfect_continuous_tense"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.8 Past perfect continuous tense </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Past_perfect_continuous_tense-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izražavanje_budućnosti" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izražavanje_budućnosti"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.9 Izražavanje budućnosti </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izražavanje_budućnosti-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Jednostavno_buduće_vrijeme_i_jednostavno_trajno_buduće_vrijeme" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Jednostavno_buduće_vrijeme_i_jednostavno_trajno_buduće_vrijeme"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.9.1 Jednostavno buduće vrijeme i jednostavno trajno buduće vrijeme </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Jednostavno_buduće_vrijeme_i_jednostavno_trajno_buduće_vrijeme-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Future_perfect_tense_i_Future_perfect_continuous_tense" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_perfect_tense_i_Future_perfect_continuous_tense"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.9.2 Future perfect tense i Future perfect continuous tense </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future_perfect_tense_i_Future_perfect_continuous_tense-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Subjunktiv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Subjunktiv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.10 Subjunktiv </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Subjunktiv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Conditional" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Conditional"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.11 Conditional </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Conditional-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Imperativ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Imperativ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.12 Imperativ </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Imperativ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pasiv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pasiv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.13 Pasiv </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pasiv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Slaganje_vremena" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Slaganje_vremena"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.14 Slaganje vremena </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Slaganje_vremena-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Participi_i_infinitiv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Participi_i_infinitiv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6.15 Participi i infinitiv </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Participi_i_infinitiv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pravopis" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pravopis"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Pravopis </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Pravopis-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Sadržaj cjeline Pravopis </button> <ul id="toc-Pravopis-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Povijest" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povijest"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.1 Povijest </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povijest-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Učenje_pravopisa_u_djece" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Učenje_pravopisa_u_djece"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5.2 Učenje pravopisa u djece </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Učenje_pravopisa_u_djece-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Povezani_članci" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Povezani_članci"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Povezani članci </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Povezani_članci-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izvori" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izvori"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 Izvori </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izvori-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vanjske_poveznice"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 Vanjske poveznice </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vanjske_poveznice-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sadržaj" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Prikaz sadržaja stranice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Prikaz sadržaja stranice </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Engleski jezik</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Idi na druge jezične varijante članka. Dostupan je na 308 jezika" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-308" aria-hidden="true" > 308 jezika </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B7_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%88%D3%99%D0%B0" title="Англыз бызшәа – abhaski" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Англыз бызшәа" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhaski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Аԥсшәа</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggr%C3%A9h" title="Basa Inggréh – ačinski" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Basa Inggréh" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Acèh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ady mw-list-item"><a href="https://ady.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Инджылызыбзэ – adigejski" lang="ady" hreflang="ady" data-title="Инджылызыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгабзэ" data-language-local-name="adigejski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгабзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engels" title="Engels – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Engels" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache – švicarski njemački" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Englische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="švicarski njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%9D%E1%8A%9B" title="እንግሊዝኛ – amharski" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="እንግሊዝኛ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharski" class="interlanguage-link-target">አማርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikiris_a_sowal" title="Ikiris a sowal – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Ikiris a sowal" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangcah</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_angl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma anglés – aragonski" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma anglés" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aragonés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niwenglisc_spr%C3%A6c" title="Niwenglisc spræc – staroengleski" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Niwenglisc spræc" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="staroengleski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ænglisc</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेजी भाषा – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="अंग्रेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A5%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="اللغة الإنجليزية – arapski" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="اللغة الإنجليزية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arapski" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%AB%DC%A2%DC%90_%DC%90%DC%A2%DC%93%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%90" title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ – aramejski" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܫܢܐ ܐܢܓܠܝܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="aramejski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ܐܪܡܝܐ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DD%A3%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="نݣليزية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="نݣليزية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">الدارجة</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AC%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%89" title="انجليزى – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انجليزى" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%9C%E0%A7%80_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ইংৰাজী ভাষা – asamski" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="ইংৰাজী ভাষা" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamski" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés – asturijski" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Idioma inglés" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%86%D3%80" title="Ингилис мацӀ – avarski" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Ингилис мацӀ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avarski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Авар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेजी भाषा – awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="अंग्रेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlish_aru" title="Inlish aru – ajmarski" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Inlish aru" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="ajmarski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Aymar aru</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngilis_dili" title="İngilis dili – azerbajdžanski" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İngilis dili" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbajdžanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اینگیلیس دیلی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینگیلیس دیلی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target">تۆرکجه</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Инглиз теле – baškirski" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Инглиз теле" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškirski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Башҡортса</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – balijski" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="balijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englische_Sproch" title="Englische Sproch – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Englische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Boarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onglu_kalba" title="Onglu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Onglu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hata_Inggris" title="Hata Inggris – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Hata Inggris" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Toba</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tataramon_na_Ingles" title="Tataramon na Ingles – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Tataramon na Ingles" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійская мова – bjeloruski" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Англійская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bjeloruski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Ангельская мова – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ангельская мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Betawi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Английски език – bugarski" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Английски език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bugarski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="अंग्रेजी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="अंग्रेजी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglis" title="Inglis – bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Inglis" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bislama</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Banjar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-blk mw-list-item"><a href="https://blk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%80%E1%80%9C%E1%80%B1%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%82%8F%E1%80%84%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%84%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AB" title="အိန်းကလေတ်ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါ – Pa'O" lang="blk" hreflang="blk" data-title="အိန်းကလေတ်ဘာႏသာႏငဝ်းငွါ" data-language-autonym="ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ" data-language-local-name="Pa'O" class="interlanguage-link-target">ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angil%C9%9Bkan" title="Angilɛkan – bambara" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Angilɛkan" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambara" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bamanankan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="ইংরেজি ভাষা – bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইংরেজি ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82" title="དབྱིན་ཡིག – tibetski" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="དབྱིན་ཡིག" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetski" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0" title="ইংরেজি ঠার – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="ইংরেজি ঠার" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target">বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saozneg" title="Saozneg – bretonski" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Saozneg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik – bosanski" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Engleski jezik" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saro_Inggeris" title="Saro Inggeris – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Saro Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target">Batak Mandailing</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bug mw-list-item"><a href="https://bug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A8%85%E1%A8%94_%E1%A8%95%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%8B%E1%A8%97%E1%A8%94%E1%A8%97" title="ᨅᨔ ᨕᨗᨋᨗᨔᨗ – buginski" lang="bug" hreflang="bug" data-title="ᨅᨔ ᨕᨗᨋᨗᨔᨗ" data-language-autonym="Basa Ugi" data-language-local-name="buginski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Ugi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB%D1%8D%D0%BD" title="Англи хэлэн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Англи хэлэн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target">Буряад</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C3%A8s" title="Anglès – katalonski" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Anglès" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_Ingl%C3%A9s" title="Lengua Inglés – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Lengua Inglés" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chavacano de Zamboanga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%ACng-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Ĭng-ngṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ĭng-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ингалсан мотт – čečenski" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Ингалсан мотт" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="čečenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Нохчийн</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iningles" title="Iningles – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Iningles" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cebuano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%A9%E1%8E%B5%E1%8F%8F_%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%AC%E1%8F%82%E1%8E%AF%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%97" title="ᎩᎵᏏ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ – čerokijski" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎩᎵᏏ ᎦᏬᏂᎯᏍᏗ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čerokijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᏣᎳᎩ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chy mw-list-item"><a href="https://chy.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9%27ho%27%C3%A9nestse" title="Vé'ho'énestse – čejenski" lang="chy" hreflang="chy" data-title="Vé'ho'énestse" data-language-autonym="Tsetsêhestâhese" data-language-local-name="čejenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tsetsêhestâhese</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="زمانی ئینگلیزی – soranski kurdski" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی ئینگلیزی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="soranski kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese – korzički" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Lingua inglese" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korzički" class="interlanguage-link-target">Corsu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngliz_tili" title="İngliz tili – krimski turski" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="İngliz tili" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="krimski turski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qırımtatarca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina – češki" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Angličtina" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="češki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anielsczi_j%C3%A3z%C3%ABk" title="Anielsczi jãzëk – kašupski" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Anielsczi jãzëk" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kašupski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kaszëbsczi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%97%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%8A_%D1%A9%EA%99%81%EA%99%91%D0%BA%D1%8A" title="Англїискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ – crkvenoslavenski" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Англїискъ ѩꙁꙑкъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="crkvenoslavenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%C4%83%D0%BB%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Акăлчан чĕлхи – čuvaški" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Акăлчан чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvaški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Чӑвашла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saesneg" title="Saesneg – velški" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Saesneg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelsk_(sprog)" title="Engelsk (sprog) – danski" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Engelsk (sprog)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siliminsili" title="Siliminsili – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Siliminsili" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dagbanli</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache – njemački" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Englische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="njemački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ng%C4%B1l%C4%B1zki" title="İngılızki – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="İngılızki" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zazaki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engel%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Engelšćina – donjolužički" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Engelšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="donjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dolnoserbski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dtp mw-list-item"><a href="https://dtp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boros_Inggeris" title="Boros Inggeris – Central Dusun" lang="dtp" hreflang="dtp" data-title="Boros Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Kadazandusun" data-language-local-name="Central Dusun" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kadazandusun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अङरेजी भाषा – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="अङरेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%87%DE%A8%DE%82%DE%8E%DE%A8%DE%83%DE%AD%DE%90%DE%A8" title="އިނގިރޭސި – divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="އިނގިރޭސި" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target">ދިވެހިބަސް</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dz mw-list-item"><a href="https://dz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A8%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%A4" title="ཨིང་ལིཤ – dzongkha" lang="dz" hreflang="dz" data-title="ཨིང་ལིཤ" data-language-autonym="ཇོང་ཁ" data-language-local-name="dzongkha" class="interlanguage-link-target">ཇོང་ཁ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%8Blisigbe" title="Eŋlisigbe – ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Eŋlisigbe" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eʋegbe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%91%CE%B3%CE%B3%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Αγγλική γλώσσα – grčki" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Αγγλική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grčki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9s" title="Inglés – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Inglés" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Emiliàn e rumagnòl</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" title="English language – engleski" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="English language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleski" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="preporučeni članak"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angla_lingvo" title="Angla lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Angla lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_ingl%C3%A9s" title="Idioma inglés – španjolski" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Idioma inglés" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="španjolski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglise_keel" title="Inglise keel – estonski" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Inglise keel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles – baskijski" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ingeles" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="baskijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_ingresa" title="Lengua ingresa – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lengua ingresa" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target">Estremeñu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="زبان انگلیسی – perzijski" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان انگلیسی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="perzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="dobri članak"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englannin_kieli" title="Englannin kieli – finski" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Englannin kieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%BCse_kiil" title="Inglüse kiil – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Inglüse kiil" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vosa_Vakavalagi" title="Vosa Vakavalagi – fidžijski" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Vosa Vakavalagi" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="fidžijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Na Vosa Vakaviti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enskt_m%C3%A1l" title="Enskt mál – ferojski" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Enskt mál" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="ferojski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Føroyskt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais – francuski" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Anglais" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francuski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angll%C3%A8s" title="Angllès – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Angllès" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Arpetan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingelsk_spriak" title="Ingelsk spriak – sjevernofrizijski" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Ingelsk spriak" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="sjevernofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nordfriisk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenghe_inglese" title="Lenghe inglese – furlanski" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Lenghe inglese" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="furlanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Furlan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingelsk" title="Ingelsk – zapadnofrizijski" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ingelsk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="zapadnofrizijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_B%C3%A9arla" title="An Béarla – irski" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An Béarla" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaeilge</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngiliz_dili" title="İngiliz dili – gagauski" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="İngiliz dili" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="gagauski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagauz</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語 – gan kineski" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="英語" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="gan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target">贛語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anngl%C3%A9" title="Annglé – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Annglé" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beurla" title="Beurla – škotski gaelski" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Beurla" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="škotski gaelski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gàidhlig</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa – galicijski" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Lingua inglesa" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D9%88%D8%A4%D9%86" title="اينگيليسي زوؤن – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="اينگيليسي زوؤن" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target">گیلکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingle%C3%B1e%27%E1%BA%BD" title="Ingleñe'ẽ – gvaranski" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Ingleñe'ẽ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Avañe'ẽ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglez" title="Inglez – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="Inglez" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B2%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%82%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B6%F0%90%8C%B3%F0%90%8C%B0" title="𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰 – gotski" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌰𐌲𐌲𐌹𐌻𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌶𐌳𐌰" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotski" class="interlanguage-link-target">𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%85%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%97%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%AD%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B7%E0%AA%BE" title="અંગ્રેજી ભાષા – gudžaratski" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="અંગ્રેજી ભાષા" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-guc mw-list-item"><a href="https://guc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ink%C3%BCleenaiki" title="Inküleenaiki – Wayuu" lang="guc" hreflang="guc" data-title="Inküleenaiki" data-language-autonym="Wayuunaiki" data-language-local-name="Wayuu" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wayuunaiki</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baarle" title="Baarle – manski" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Baarle" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gaelg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turanci" title="Turanci – hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Turanci" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hausa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Y%C3%AEn-ng%C3%AE" title="Yîn-ngî – hakka kineski" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Yîn-ngî" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="hakka kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target">客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CA%BB%C5%8Clelo_Pelekania" title="ʻŌlelo Pelekania – havajski" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="ʻŌlelo Pelekania" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="havajski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hawaiʻi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="אנגלית – hebrejski" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנגלית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebrejski" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेज़ी भाषा – hindski" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="अंग्रेज़ी भाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindski" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_bhasa" title="English bhasa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="English bhasa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jend%C5%BAel%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Jendźelšćina – gornjolužički" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jendźelšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="gornjolužički" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hornjoserbsce</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_angle" title="Lang angle – haićanski kreolski" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang angle" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haićanski kreolski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kreyòl ayisyen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angol_nyelv" title="Angol nyelv – mađarski" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Angol nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="mađarski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Անգլերեն – armenski" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անգլերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%A3%D5%AC%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A7%D5%B6" title="Անգլերէն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Անգլերէն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Արեւմտահայերէն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_anglese" title="Lingua anglese – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Lingua anglese" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingua</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jaku_Inggeris" title="Jaku Inggeris – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Jaku Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jaku Iban</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris – indonezijski" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonezijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglesi" title="Anglesi – interligua" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Anglesi" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="interligua" class="interlanguage-link-target">Interlingue</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/As%E1%BB%A5s%E1%BB%A5_Bekee" title="Asụsụ Bekee – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Asụsụ Bekee" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Igbo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nalua%C4%A1miutun" title="Naluaġmiutun – inupiaq" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Naluaġmiutun" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaq" class="interlanguage-link-target">Iñupiatun</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagsasao_nga_Ingles" title="Pagsasao nga Ingles – iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Pagsasao nga Ingles" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ilokano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%82" title="Ингалсий мотт – ingušetski" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Ингалсий мотт" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušetski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ГӀалгӀай</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angla_linguo" title="Angla linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Angla linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ido</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enska" title="Enska – islandski" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Enska" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_inglese" title="Lingua inglese – talijanski" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua inglese" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="talijanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iu mw-list-item"><a href="https://iu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%96%83%E1%93%AA%E1%93%97%E1%93%88%E1%91%8E%E1%91%90%E1%91%A6" title="ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ – inuktitut" lang="iu" hreflang="iu" data-title="ᖃᓪᓗᓈᑎᑐᑦ" data-language-autonym="ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut" data-language-local-name="inuktitut" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語 – japanski" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="英語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingglish" title="Ingglish – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Ingglish" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/glibau" title="glibau – lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="glibau" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target">La .lojban.</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – javanski" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისური ენა – gruzijski" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ინგლისური ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglis_tili" title="Inglis tili – kara-kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Inglis tili" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="kara-kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Qaraqalpaqsha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taglizit" title="Taglizit – kabilski" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Taglizit" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taqbaylit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B6%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B1%D0%B7%D1%8D" title="Инджылыбзэ – kabardinski" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Инджылыбзэ" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardinski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Адыгэбзэ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engl%C9%A9s%C9%A9%C9%A9_k%CA%8An%CA%8A%C5%8B" title="Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Englɩsɩɩ kʊnʊŋ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kabɩyɛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shong_(a%CC%B1lyem)" title="Shong (a̱lyem) – tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Shong (a̱lyem)" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tyap</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingelezi" title="Kingelezi – kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Kingelezi" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Inggris" title="Bahasa Inggris – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Bahasa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kumoring</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D2%93%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%96" title="Ағылшын тілі – kazaški" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ағылшын тілі" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazaški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kl mw-list-item"><a href="https://kl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tuluttut" title="Tuluttut – kalaallisut" lang="kl" hreflang="kl" data-title="Tuluttut" data-language-autonym="Kalaallisut" data-language-local-name="kalaallisut" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kalaallisut</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%A2%E1%9E%84%E1%9F%8B%E1%9E%82%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%81%E1%9E%9F" title="ភាសាអង់គ្លេស – kmerski" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ភាសាអង់គ្លេស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="kmerski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2_%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ಆಂಗ್ಲ ಭಾಷೆ – karnatački" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಆಂಗ್ಲ ಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="karnatački" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4" title="영어 – korejski" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="영어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejski" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Инглиш кыв – komi-permski" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Инглиш кыв" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="komi-permski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Перем коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Ингилиз тил – karachay-balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Ингилиз тил" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="karachay-balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target">Къарачай-малкъар</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%8E%D9%86%D9%9B%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%96%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%8E%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="اَنٛگریٖزی زَبان – kašmirski" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اَنٛگریٖزی زَبان" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmirski" class="interlanguage-link-target">कॉशुर / کٲشُر</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84nglische_Sproch" title="Änglische Sproch – kelnski" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Änglische Sproch" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kelnski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ripoarisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_ingl%C3%AEz%C3%AE" title="Zimanê inglîzî – kurdski" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê inglîzî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Англичан кыв – komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Англичан кыв" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="komi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Коми</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sowsnek" title="Sowsnek – kornski" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Sowsnek" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="kornski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kernowek</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8" title="Англис тили – kirgiski" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Англис тили" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgiski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_Anglica" title="Lingua Anglica – latinski" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lingua Anglica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latinski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ingleza" title="Lingua ingleza – ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Lingua ingleza" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladino</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englesch" title="Englesch – luksemburški" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Englesch" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B7" title="Ингилис маз – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Ингилис маз" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лакку</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81_%D1%87%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Инглис чӀал – lezgiški" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Инглис чӀал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgiški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Лезги</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engles_(lingua)" title="Engles (lingua) – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Engles (lingua)" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lg mw-list-item"><a href="https://lg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lungereza" title="Lungereza – ganda" lang="lg" hreflang="lg" data-title="Lungereza" data-language-autonym="Luganda" data-language-local-name="ganda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Luganda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingels" title="Ingels – limburški" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Ingels" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Limburgs</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8ngoa_ingleise" title="Lèngoa ingleise – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Lèngoa ingleise" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ligure</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingaz_ngl%C3%ABisc" title="Lingaz nglëisc – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Lingaz nglëisc" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ladin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_inglesa" title="Lengua inglesa – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengua inglesa" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lombard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ling%C9%9Bl%C9%9B%CC%81sa" title="Lingɛlɛ́sa – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Lingɛlɛ́sa" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingála</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9E%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%AD%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%94" title="ພາສາອັງກິດ – laoski" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ພາສາອັງກິດ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laoski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ລາວ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C5%B3_kalba" title="Anglų kalba – litavski" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Anglų kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="litavski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C4%AB%C5%A1u_vol%C5%ABda" title="Anglīšu volūda – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Anglīšu volūda" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latgaļu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ang%C4%BCu_valoda" title="Angļu valoda – latvijski" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Angļu valoda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="latvijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bh%C3%A2sa_Inggris" title="Bhâsa Inggris – madurski" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Bhâsa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Madhurâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा – maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Banyumasan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D1%8F%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Англань кяль – moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Англань кяль" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target">Мокшень</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_anglisy" title="Fiteny anglisy – malgaški" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny anglisy" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B9%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="Англичан йылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Англичан йылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Олык марий</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_P%C4%81keh%C4%81" title="Reo Pākehā – maorski" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Reo Pākehā" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maorski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Māori</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahaso_Inggirih" title="Bahaso Inggirih – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Bahaso Inggirih" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target">Minangkabau</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Англиски јазик – makedonski" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Англиски јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="makedonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%87%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D_%E0%B4%AD%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B7" title="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷ – malajalamski" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഇംഗ്ലീഷ് ഭാഷ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalamski" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Англи хэл – mongolski" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Англи хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongolski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Монгол</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%8F%EA%AF%AA%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%81_%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A3%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ – manipurski" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯏꯪꯂꯤꯁ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipurski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mnw mw-list-item"><a href="https://mnw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%80%E1%80%BA" title="ဘာသာအင်္ဂလိက် – Mon" lang="mnw" hreflang="mnw" data-title="ဘာသာအင်္ဂလိက်" data-language-autonym="ဘာသာမန်" data-language-local-name="Mon" class="interlanguage-link-target">ဘာသာမန်</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80" title="इंग्रजी – marathski" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="इंग्रजी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathski" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB_%D0%B9%D3%B9%D0%BB%D0%BC%D3%B9" title="Англ йӹлмӹ – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Англ йӹлмӹ" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кырык мары</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Inggeris" title="Bahasa Inggeris – malajski" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa Inggeris" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingwa_Ingli%C5%BCa" title="Lingwa Ingliża – malteški" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Lingwa Ingliża" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="malteški" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A9ngua_anglesa" title="Léngua anglesa – mirandski" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Léngua anglesa" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Mirandés</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B9%E1%80%82%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%80%95%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%85%E1%80%80%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာစကား – burmanski" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာစကား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="burmanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8C_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Англань кель – mordvinski" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Англань кель" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="mordvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Эрзянь</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86" title="اینگلیسی زوون – mazanderanski" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="اینگلیسی زوون" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_ngrese" title="Lengua ngrese – napolitanski" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Lengua ngrese" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="napolitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Napulitano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelsche_Spraak" title="Engelsche Spraak – donjonjemački" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Engelsche Spraak" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="donjonjemački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engels" title="Engels – donjosaksonski" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Engels" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="donjosaksonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nedersaksies</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा – nepalski" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="अङ्ग्रेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%85%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="अंग्रेजी भाषा – newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="अंग्रेजी भाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="newari" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ng mw-list-item"><a href="https://ng.wikipedia.org/wiki/English" title="English – ndonga" lang="ng" hreflang="ng" data-title="English" data-language-autonym="Oshiwambo" data-language-local-name="ndonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oshiwambo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li_Inggris" title="Li Inggris – nias" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Li Inggris" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="nias" class="interlanguage-link-target">Li Niha</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engels" title="Engels – nizozemski" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Engels" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nizozemski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk – norveški nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Engelsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norveški nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelsk" title="Engelsk – norveški bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Engelsk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norveški bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglum" title="Anglum – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Anglum" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target">Novial</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angliais" title="Angliais – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Angliais" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nouormand</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seisimane" title="Seisimane – sjeverni sotski" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Seisimane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sotski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bilag%C3%A1ana_bizaad" title="Bilagáana bizaad – navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Bilagáana bizaad" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Diné bizaad</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ny mw-list-item"><a href="https://ny.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chingerezi" title="Chingerezi – njandža" lang="ny" hreflang="ny" data-title="Chingerezi" data-language-autonym="Chi-Chewa" data-language-local-name="njandža" class="interlanguage-link-target">Chi-Chewa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C3%A9s" title="Anglés – okcitanski" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Anglés" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okcitanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglien_kieli" title="Anglien kieli – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Anglien kieli" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Livvinkarjala</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Afaan_Ingiliish" title="Afaan Ingiliish – oromski" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Afaan Ingiliish" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="oromski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oromoo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%87%E0%AC%82%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%9C%E0%AD%80_%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE" title="ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା – orijski" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଇଂରାଜୀ ଭାଷା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="orijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3_%C3%A6%D0%B2%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="Англисаг æвзаг – osetski" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Англисаг æвзаг" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="osetski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ирон</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%85%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%B0%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%9C%E0%A8%BC%E0%A9%80_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80" title="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਬੋਲੀ – pandžapski" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਅੰਗਰੇਜ਼ੀ ਬੋਲੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžapski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salitan_Ingles" title="Salitan Ingles – pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Salitan Ingles" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pangasinan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amanung_Ingles" title="Amanung Ingles – pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Amanung Ingles" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kapampangan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingles" title="Ingles – papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Ingles" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target">Papiamentu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%A9" title="Inglé – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Inglé" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target">Picard</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcm mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcm.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_langwej" title="English langwej – nigerijski pidžin" lang="pcm" hreflang="pcm" data-title="English langwej" data-language-autonym="Naijá" data-language-local-name="nigerijski pidžin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Naijá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englische_Schprooch" title="Englische Schprooch – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Englische Schprooch" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deitsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Englische_Sprache" title="Englische Sprache – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Englische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Pälzisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80ngalabh%C4%81s%C4%81" title="Āngalabhāsā – pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="Āngalabhāsā" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="pali" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglish" title="Inglish – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Inglish" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norfuk / Pitkern</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_angielski" title="Język angielski – poljski" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język angielski" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poljski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenga_angl%C3%A8isa" title="Lenga anglèisa – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Lenga anglèisa" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Piemontèis</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="انگریزی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="انگریزی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AB%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%B2%D9%8A" title="انګرېزي – paštunski" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="انګرېزي" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paštunski" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_inglesa" title="Língua inglesa – portugalski" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua inglesa" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inlis_simi" title="Inlis simi – kečuanski" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Inlis simi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečuanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_englaisa" title="Lingua englaisa – retoromanski" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Lingua englaisa" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="retoromanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Rumantsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_englez%C4%83" title="Limba engleză – rumunjski" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limba engleză" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumunjski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_anglicheasc%C3%A3" title="Limba anglicheascã – aromunski" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Limba anglicheascã" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromunski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Armãneashti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%A8nga_%27nglese" title="Lènga 'nglese – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Lènga 'nglese" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tarandíne</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Английский язык – ruski" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Английский язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D2%91%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Анґліцькый язык – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Анґліцькый язык" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русиньскый</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Icyongereza" title="Icyongereza – kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Icyongereza" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ikinyarwanda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="आङ्ग्लभाषा – sanskrtski" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="आङ्ग्लभाषा" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrtski" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B0%D2%A5%D1%8B%D0%BB_%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Ааҥыл тыла – jakutski" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ааҥыл тыла" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Саха тыла</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A5_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ – santalski" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱤᱝᱞᱤᱥ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limba_inglesa" title="Limba inglesa – sardski" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Limba inglesa" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sardu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_ngrisa" title="Lingua ngrisa – sicilijski" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Lingua ngrisa" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilijski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sicilianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglis_leid" title="Inglis leid – škotski" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Inglis leid" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="škotski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B2%D9%8A_%D9%BB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A" title="انگريزي ٻولي – sindski" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انگريزي ٻولي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindski" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ea%C5%8Bgalsgiella" title="Eaŋgalsgiella – sjeverni sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Eaŋgalsgiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="sjeverni sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Davvisámegiella</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sg mw-list-item"><a href="https://sg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angl%C3%ABe" title="Anglëe – sango" lang="sg" hreflang="sg" data-title="Anglëe" data-language-autonym="Sängö" data-language-local-name="sango" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sängö</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Engleski jezik – srpsko-hrvatski" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Engleski jezik" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="srpsko-hrvatski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shi mw-list-item"><a href="https://shi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_Tanglizt" title="Tutlayt Tanglizt – tachelhit" lang="shi" hreflang="shi" data-title="Tutlayt Tanglizt" data-language-autonym="Taclḥit" data-language-local-name="tachelhit" class="interlanguage-link-target">Taclḥit</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%A2%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%81%B5%E1%80%AD%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%82%89" title="လိၵ်ႈဢင်းၵိတ်ႉ – shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="လိၵ်ႈဢင်းၵိတ်ႉ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="shan" class="interlanguage-link-target">ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%89%E0%B6%82%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%93%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92_%E0%B6%B7%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8F%E0%B7%80" title="ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාව – sinhaleški" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ඉංග්‍රීසි භාෂාව" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhaleški" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_language" title="English language – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="English language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angli%C4%8Dtina" title="Angličtina – slovački" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Angličtina" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovački" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="انگریزی – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="انگریزی" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target">سرائیکی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Angleščina – slovenski" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Angleščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fa%CA%BBa_Peretania" title="Faʻa Peretania – samoanski" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Faʻa Peretania" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="samoanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Gagana Samoa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/E%C5%8Bg%C3%A2l%C3%A2skiel%C3%A2" title="Eŋgâlâskielâ – inari sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Eŋgâlâskielâ" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="inari sami" class="interlanguage-link-target">Anarâškielâ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chirungu" title="Chirungu – shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Chirungu" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="shona" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiShona</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Af-Ingiriisi" title="Af-Ingiriisi – somalski" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Af-Ingiriisi" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somalski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Soomaaliga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_angleze" title="Gjuha angleze – albanski" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha angleze" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Енглески језик – srpski" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енглески језик" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="srpski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingristongo" title="Ingristongo – sranan tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Ingristongo" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranan tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sranantongo</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%ADNg%C3%ADsi" title="SíNgísi – svati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="SíNgísi" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="svati" class="interlanguage-link-target">SiSwati</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-st mw-list-item"><a href="https://st.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senyesemane" title="Senyesemane – sesotski" lang="st" hreflang="st" data-title="Senyesemane" data-language-autonym="Sesotho" data-language-local-name="sesotski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%84ngelske_Sproake" title="Ängelske Sproake – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Ängelske Sproake" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Inggris" title="Basa Inggris – sundanski" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Basa Inggris" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engelska" title="Engelska – švedski" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Engelska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="švedski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="izabrani članak"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiingereza" title="Kiingereza – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Kiingereza" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kiswahili</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angelsko_godka" title="Angelsko godka – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Angelsko godka" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ślůnski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%99%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="ஆங்கிலம் – tamilski" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆங்கிலம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilski" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%87%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%97%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%86" title="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಸ್ ಬಾಸೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಇಂಗ್ಲಿಸ್ ಬಾಸೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%91%E1%A5%A3%E1%A5%9B%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%9F%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%B0_%E1%A5%90%E1%A5%A3_%E1%A5%98%E1%A5%A4%E1%A5%96" title="ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥤᥖ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥑᥣᥛᥰ ᥟᥤᥒᥰ ᥐᥣ ᥘᥤᥖ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%87%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%81_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B7" title="ఇంగ్లీషు భాష – teluški" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="ఇంగ్లీషు భాష" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="teluški" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%97%D0%B0%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D3%A3" title="Забони инглисӣ – tadžički" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Забони инглисӣ" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžički" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A0%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A9" title="ภาษาอังกฤษ – tajlandski" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ภาษาอังกฤษ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tajlandski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ti mw-list-item"><a href="https://ti.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%89%8B%E1%8A%95%E1%89%8B_%E1%8A%A5%E1%8A%95%E1%8C%8D%E1%88%8A%E1%8B%9D%E1%8A%9B" title="ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ – tigrinja" lang="ti" hreflang="ti" data-title="ቋንቋ እንግሊዝኛ" data-language-autonym="ትግርኛ" data-language-local-name="tigrinja" class="interlanguage-link-target">ትግርኛ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/I%C5%88lis_dili" title="Iňlis dili – turkmenski" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Iňlis dili" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkmençe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikang_Ingles" title="Wikang Ingles – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Wikang Ingles" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inglisi_zyvon" title="Inglisi zyvon – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Inglisi zyvon" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tolışi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sekgowa" title="Sekgowa – cvana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Sekgowa" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="cvana" class="interlanguage-link-target">Setswana</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lea_fakapilit%C4%81nia" title="Lea fakapilitānia – tonganski" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Lea fakapilitānia" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="tonganski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lea faka-Tonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tokples_Inglis" title="Tokples Inglis – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Tokples Inglis" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tok Pisin</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0ngilizce" title="İngilizce – turski" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İngilizce" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kari_Dame" title="Kari Dame – taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Kari Dame" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seediq</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Xinghezi" title="Xinghezi – tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Xinghezi" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target">Xitsonga</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Инглиз теле – tatarski" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Инглиз теле" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatarski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/ChiZungu" title="ChiZungu – tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="ChiZungu" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target">ChiTumbuka</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Br%C9%94fo" title="Brɔfo – twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Brɔfo" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="twi" class="interlanguage-link-target">Twi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ty mw-list-item"><a href="https://ty.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reo_Parat%C4%81ne" title="Reo Paratāne – tahićanski" lang="ty" hreflang="ty" data-title="Reo Paratāne" data-language-autonym="Reo tahiti" data-language-local-name="tahićanski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Reo tahiti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%B4%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Англи дыл – tuvinski" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Англи дыл" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuvinski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тыва дыл</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB" title="Англи кыл – udmurtski" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Англи кыл" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="udmurtski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Удмурт</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A6%D9%89%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%84%D9%89%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89" title="ئىنگلىز تىلى – ujgurski" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ئىنگلىز تىلى" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="ujgurski" class="interlanguage-link-target">ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D1%96%D0%B9%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Англійська мова – ukrajinski" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Англійська мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrajinski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="انگریزی زبان – urdski" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="انگریزی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdski" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingliz_tili" title="Ingliz tili – uzbečki" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ingliz tili" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbečki" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ve mw-list-item"><a href="https://ve.wikipedia.org/wiki/English" title="English – venda" lang="ve" hreflang="ve" data-title="English" data-language-autonym="Tshivenda" data-language-local-name="venda" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tshivenda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81%C3%A9ngua_ingleze" title="Łéngua ingleze – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łéngua ingleze" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vèneto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglijan_kel%27" title="Anglijan kel' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Anglijan kel'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vepsän kel’</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BA%BFng_Anh" title="Tiếng Anh – vijetnamski" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiếng Anh" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vijetnamski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iengels" title="Iengels – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Iengels" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target">West-Vlams</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingl%C3%A4nap%C3%BCk" title="Linglänapük – volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Linglänapük" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target">Volapük</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingl%C3%A8s_(lingaedje)" title="Inglès (lingaedje) – valonski" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Inglès (lingaedje)" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Walon</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ininglis" title="Ininglis – waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ininglis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wu-angalteer" title="Wu-angalteer – volof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Wu-angalteer" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="volof" class="interlanguage-link-target">Wolof</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语 – wu kineski" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="英语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BD" title="Инглишин келн – kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Инглишин келн" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target">Хальмг</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiNgesi" title="IsiNgesi – xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="IsiNgesi" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiXhosa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%92%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="ინგლისური ნინა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ინგლისური ნინა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A9" title="ענגליש – jidiš" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ענגליש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidiš" class="interlanguage-link-target">ייִדיש</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%88d%C3%A8_G%E1%BA%B9%CC%80%E1%BA%B9%CC%81s%C3%AC" title="Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì – jorupski" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Èdè Gẹ̀ẹ́sì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorupski" class="interlanguage-link-target">Yorùbá</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vah_Yinghgoz" title="Vah Yinghgoz – zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Vah Yinghgoz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target">Vahcuengh</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iengels" title="Iengels – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Iengels" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Zeêuws</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%9C%E2%B5%8D%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%A2%E2%B5%9C_%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B3%E2%B5%8D%E2%B5%89%E2%B5%A3%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ – standardni marokanski tamašek" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⵓⵜⵍⴰⵢⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴳⵍⵉⵣⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standardni marokanski tamašek" class="interlanguage-link-target">ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AF%AD" title="英语 – kineski" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="英语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E8%AA%9E" title="英語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="英語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">文言</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eng-g%C3%AD" title="Eng-gí – min nan kineski" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Eng-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="min nan kineski" class="interlanguage-link-target">閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文 – kantonski" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="英文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonski" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/IsiNgisi" title="IsiNgisi – zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="IsiNgisi" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target">IsiZulu</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1860#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Poveznice na druge jezike" class="wbc-editpage">Uredi poveznice</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Imenski prostori"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik" title="Pogledaj sadržaj [c]" accesskey="c">Stranica</a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Razgovor:Engleski_jezik" rel="discussion" title="Razgovorna stranica [t]" accesskey="t">Razgovor</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Promijeni jezičnu varijantu" > <label 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Možete pogledati izvorni kod. 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<div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Pomagala</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">premjesti</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">sakrij</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Više mogućnosti" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Radnje </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezik">Čitaj</a></li><li id="ca-more-viewsource" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engleski_jezik&action=edit">Vidi kôd</a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engleski_jezik&action=history">Vidi povijest</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Razno </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:%C5%A0to_vodi_ovamo/Engleski_jezik" title="Popis svih stranica koje sadrže poveznice na ovu stranicu [j]" accesskey="j">Što vodi ovamo</a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Povezane_promjene/Engleski_jezik" rel="nofollow" title="Nedavne promjene na stranicama koje su povezane s navedenom stranicom [k]" accesskey="k">Povezane promjene</a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedija:Upload" title="Postavi datoteke [u]" accesskey="u">Postavi datoteku</a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Posebne_stranice" title="Popis svih posebnih stranica [q]" accesskey="q">Posebne stranice</a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engleski_jezik&oldid=7068839" title="Trajna poveznica na ovu verziju stranice">Trajna poveznica</a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engleski_jezik&action=info" title="Više informacija o ovoj stranici">Podatci o stranici</a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Posebno:Citiraj&page=Engleski_jezik&id=7068839&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informacije o tome 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id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Engleski_jezik&printable=yes" title="Inačica za ispis ove stranice [p]" accesskey="p">Inačica za ispis</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Wikimedijini projekti </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:English_language" hreflang="en">Zajednički poslužitelj</a></li><li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikifunctions mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikifunctions.org/wiki/Z1002" hreflang="en">Wikifunctions</a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1860" title="Poveznica na stavku na projektu Wikipodatci [g]" accesskey="g">Stavka na Wikipodatcima</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Pomagala"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izgled"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izgled</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button 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border-bottom-width:1px;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #daefff; font-size:110%">Engleski jezik </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #daefff; font-size:120%">English </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">Države</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/SAD" title="SAD"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a> <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a> <a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/24px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/36px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/48px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irska</a> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australija</a> <a href="/wiki/Novi_Zeland" title="Novi Zeland"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/24px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/36px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Novi_Zeland" title="Novi Zeland">Novi Zeland</a> i druge </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Regija" class="mw-redirect" title="Regija">Regije</a> </td> <td>Uglavnom <a href="/wiki/Zapadna_Europa" title="Zapadna Europa">Zapadna Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sjeverna_Amerika" title="Sjeverna Amerika">Sjeverna Amerika</a> i <a href="/wiki/Australazija" title="Australazija">Australazija</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td>Govornici </td> <td>380 milijuna (materinski, 2023.)<a href="#cite_note-ethnologue-1">[1]</a> 1,08 mlrd. (strani, 2023.)<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Popis_jezika_po_broju_govornika" title="Popis jezika po broju govornika">Rang</a> </td> <td>2. </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Dna_porodica" title="Jezična porodica">Razredba</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indoeuropski_jezici" title="Indoeuropski jezici">indoeuropski</a>  <a href="/wiki/Germanski_jezici" title="Germanski jezici">germanski</a>   <a href="/wiki/Zapadnogermanski_jezici" title="Zapadnogermanski jezici">zapadnogermanski</a>    <a href="/wiki/Anglijski_jezici" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglijski jezici">anglijski</a>     engleski </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #daefff; font-size:100%;">Službeni status </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td>Služben </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom_%283-5%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo</a> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/36px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/48px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanada</a> <a href="/wiki/SAD" title="SAD"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/24px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/36px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">SAD</a> <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/24px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/36px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Australia.svg/48px-Flag_of_Australia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australija</a> <a href="/wiki/Novi_Zeland" title="Novi Zeland"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/24px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/36px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg/48px-Flag_of_New_Zealand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Novi_Zeland" title="Novi Zeland">Novi Zeland</a> <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/24px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/36px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indija</a> Države <a href="/wiki/Commonwealth_(zajednica_dr%C5%BEava)" title="Commonwealth (zajednica država)">Commonwealtha</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; background-color: #daefff; font-size:100%;">Jezični kôd </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1 </td> <td>en </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" class="mw-redirect" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-2 </td> <td>eng </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><a href="/wiki/SIL_k%C3%B4d" class="mw-redirect" title="SIL kôd">ISO 639</a>-3 </td> <td><a href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/eng" class="extiw" title="iso639-3:eng">eng</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><a href="/wiki/Glottolog" title="Glottolog">Glottolog</a> </td> <td><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/stan1293">stan1293</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size:95%; background-color:#daefff">Povezani članci: <a href="/wiki/Jezik" title="Jezik">jezik</a> | <a href="/wiki/Jezi%C4%8Dna_porodica" title="Jezična porodica">jezična porodica</a> | <a href="/wiki/Dodatak:Popis_jezika" title="Dodatak:Popis jezika">popis jezika</a> (<a href="/wiki/Popis_jezika_po_kodnim_nazivima" title="Popis jezika po kodnim nazivima">po kodnim nazivima</a>) </td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Anglospeak.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Anglospeak.svg/264px-Anglospeak.svg.png" decoding="async" width="264" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Anglospeak.svg/396px-Anglospeak.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Anglospeak.svg/528px-Anglospeak.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="853" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption>     Države u kojima je engleski jezik glavni i službeni.      Države u kojima je engleski jezik samo službeni</figcaption></figure> Engleski jezik (English language) jedan je od dvaju jezika <a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezici" title="Engleski jezici">engleske</a> podskupine <a href="/wiki/Zapadnogermanski_jezici" title="Zapadnogermanski jezici">zapadnogermanskih jezika</a> kojim govori više od 328 008 000 ljudi,<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> a poznaje ga 508 milijuna diljem svijeta od čega većina živi na području <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjenoga Kraljevstva</a> (55 000 000; 1984.), <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">Sjedinjenih Američkih Država</a> (210 000 000; 1984.), <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australije</a> (15 682 000; 1987), <a href="/wiki/Novi_Zeland" title="Novi Zeland">Novog Zelanda</a> (3 213 000; 1987.), <a href="/wiki/Irska" title="Irska">Irskoj</a> (2 600 000; 1983.), <a href="/wiki/Zimbabve" title="Zimbabve">Zimbabveu</a> (375 490; 1969.), <a href="/wiki/Singapur" title="Singapur">Singapuru</a> (227 000; 1985.), <a href="/wiki/Liberija" title="Liberija">Liberiji</a> (69 000; 1993.), <a href="/wiki/Izrael" title="Izrael">Izraelu</a> (100 000; 1993.) i drugdje.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> U svakoj od nabrojanih <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEava" title="Država">država</a> govori se zasebna <a href="/wiki/Nacija" title="Nacija">nacionalna</a> standardna inačica engleskog jezika i svaka ima određene jezične posebnosti koje su zabilježene i u kodificirajućim knjigama pojedine države (<a href="/wiki/Rje%C4%8Dnik" title="Rječnik">rječniku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika">gramatici</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pravopis" title="Pravopis">pravopisu</a>). Stoga se engleski jezik u <a href="/wiki/Sociolingvistika" title="Sociolingvistika">sociolingvistici</a> klasificira kao <a href="/wiki/Policentri%C4%8Dni_standardni_jezik" title="Policentrični standardni jezik">policentrični standardni jezik</a> kakvi su i drugi veći <a href="/wiki/Jezici_u_Europi" title="Jezici u Europi">europski jezici</a>. Engleski je najrašireniji jezik na svijetu poslije <a href="/wiki/Kineski_jezik" title="Kineski jezik">kineskoga</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolski_jezik" title="Španjolski jezik">španjolskoga</a> i <a href="/wiki/Hindski_jezik" title="Hindski jezik">hindskoga jezika</a>. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povijest_i_širenje">Povijest i širenje</h2></div> <div style="margin-left:0.3rem"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7016135">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Vista-xmag.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/18px-Vista-xmag.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/27px-Vista-xmag.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Vista-xmag.png/36px-Vista-xmag.png 2x" data-file-width="128" data-file-height="128" /></a> Podrobniji članak o temi: <a href="/wiki/Povijest_engleskog_jezika" title="Povijest engleskog jezika">Povijest engleskog jezika</a></div></div> Engleski jezik nastao je od jezika <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">germanskih plemena</a> koja su se u kasnom <a href="/wiki/Stari_vijek" title="Stari vijek">starom vijeku</a> naselila na jugoistoku <a href="/wiki/Velika_Britanija_(otok)" title="Velika Britanija (otok)">otoka Velike Britanije</a>. S razvojem je britanskoga kolonijalnog carstva u koloniziranim je područjima njezin jezik postajao dominantan, a često i služben. U <a href="/wiki/SAD" class="mw-redirect" title="SAD">Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama</a> na saveznoj razini ne postoji <a href="/wiki/Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezik" title="Službeni jezik">službeni jezik</a>, no taj je de facto engleski. U <a href="/wiki/Kanada" title="Kanada">Kanadi</a> se, osim u <a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Québec">Québecu</a> gdje je dominantniji <a href="/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik">francuski</a>, također govori engleski. Jezici <a href="/wiki/Indijanci#Sjevernoamerički_Indijanci" title="Indijanci">sjevernoameričkih indijanskih plemena</a> skoro su <a href="/wiki/Izumiranje_jezika" class="mw-redirect" title="Izumiranje jezika">izumrli</a> jer su ta plemena raseljena u rezervate i pri tome im se <a href="/wiki/Populacija_(biologija)" title="Populacija (biologija)">populacija</a> osjetno smanjila, te su praktički svi njihovi pripadnici asimilirani u današnju <a href="/wiki/Civilizacija" title="Civilizacija">civilizaciju</a>. Sličan proces zbivao se za vrijeme kolonizacije <a href="/wiki/Ju%C5%BEnoafri%C4%8Dka_Republika" class="mw-redirect" title="Južnoafrička Republika">Južnoafričke Republike</a>, <a href="/wiki/Australija" title="Australija">Australije</a> i <a href="/wiki/Novi_Zeland" title="Novi Zeland">Novog Zelanda</a> s istim posljedicama. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Klasifikacija">Klasifikacija</h2></div> Engleski je <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropski_jezici" title="Indoeuropski jezici">indoeuropski jezik</a> koji pripada <a href="/wiki/Zapadnogermanski_jezici" title="Zapadnogermanski jezici">zapadnogermanskoj</a> grupi <a href="/wiki/Germanski_jezici" title="Germanski jezici">germanskih jezika</a>.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> Poput <a href="/wiki/Islandski_jezik" title="Islandski jezik">islandskog</a> te <a href="/wiki/Ferojski_jezik" title="Ferojski jezik">ferojskog</a> i engleski se razvio na izoliranom otočju, <a href="/wiki/Britanski_otoci" title="Britanski otoci">Britanskim otocima</a>, izoliran od kontinentalnih germanskih jezika i utjecaja, a od dolaska <a href="/wiki/Germani" title="Germani">Germana</a> na otočje jako se razvio. Govornici engleskog ne mogu se sporazumjeti s govornicima kontinentalnih germanskih jezika zbog velikih razlika u <a href="/w/index.php?title=Leksik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Leksik (stranica ne postoji)">leksiku</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sintaksa" title="Sintaksa">sintaksi</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fonologija" title="Fonologija">fonologiji</a>.<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a> Engleski je, za razliku od islandskog i ferojskog, ipak bio pod većim utjecajem drugih jezika, posebno <a href="/wiki/Staronordijski_jezik" title="Staronordijski jezik">staronordijskog</a> i <a href="/wiki/Normandijski_jezik" title="Normandijski jezik">normandijskog jezika</a>. Zbog velika utjecaja ovih jezika neki <a href="/wiki/Jezikoslovlje" title="Jezikoslovlje">jezikoslovci</a> smatraju da se engleski može smatrati <a href="/wiki/Kreolski_jezici" title="Kreolski jezici">kreolskim jezikom</a>, to jest jezikom koji je nastao miješanjem više jezika, ali mnogi stručnjaci ne smatraju da je engleski pravi kreolski jezik.<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> Klasificiran je kao germanski jezik jer dijeli mnoga oblježja i inovacije s drugim germanskim jezicima poput <a href="/wiki/Nizozemski_jezik" title="Nizozemski jezik">nizozemskog</a>, <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njemačkog</a> i <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedski_jezik" title="Švedski jezik">švedskog</a>.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Ove se inovacije mogu rekonstruirati u zajednički <a href="/w/index.php?title=Prajezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Prajezik (stranica ne postoji)">prajezik</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pragermanski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pragermanski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">pragermanski</a>. Neka su obilježja koja dijele germanski jezici postojanje jakih i slabih glagola, upotreba modalnih glagola i <a href="/wiki/Glasovna_promjena" title="Glasovna promjena">glasovne promjene</a> koje su promijenile <a href="/wiki/Indoeuropska_fonologija" title="Indoeuropska fonologija">praindoeuropske</a> <a href="/wiki/Suglasnik" title="Suglasnik">konsonante</a> na specifičan način poput <a href="/w/index.php?title=Grimmov_zakon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Grimmov zakon (stranica ne postoji)">Grimmova</a> ili <a href="/w/index.php?title=Vernerov_zakon&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vernerov zakon (stranica ne postoji)">Vernerova zakona</a>. Nadalje je klasificiran kao <a href="/wiki/Anglofrizijski_jezici" title="Anglofrizijski jezici">anglofrizijski jezik</a> jer s <a href="/wiki/Frizijski_jezici" title="Frizijski jezici">frizijskim jezikom</a> dijeli neke inovacije koje ne dijeli ni s jednim drugim germanskim jezikom, primjerice, palatalizacija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Velarni_suglasnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velarni suglasnik (stranica ne postoji)">velarnih suglasnika</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-9">[9]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Dialects_of_the_british_isles.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Dialects_of_the_british_isles.jpg/220px-Dialects_of_the_british_isles.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="255" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Dialects_of_the_british_isles.jpg/330px-Dialects_of_the_british_isles.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Dialects_of_the_british_isles.jpg/440px-Dialects_of_the_british_isles.jpg 2x" data-file-width="517" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Dijalekti engleskog jezika na <a href="/wiki/Britanski_otoci" title="Britanski otoci">Britanskom otočju</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Fonologija">Fonologija</h2></div> <a href="/wiki/Fonetika" title="Fonetika">Fonetika</a> i <a href="/wiki/Fonologija" title="Fonologija">fonologija</a> engleskoga jezika razlikuju se od <a href="/wiki/Dijalekt" title="Dijalekt">dijalekta</a> do dijalekta, ali svi se oni mogu međusobno razumjeti. Ovdje su uglavnom navedeni standardni (uobičajeni) izgovori u <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeno_Kraljevstvo" title="Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo">Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu</a> (Received Pronunciation) i <a href="/wiki/Sjedinjene_Ameri%C4%8Dke_Dr%C5%BEave" title="Sjedinjene Američke Države">SAD-u</a> (General American). U sljedećim se tablicama koristi <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda">MFA-om</a>.<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Suglasnici">Suglasnici</h3></div> Većina engleskih dijalekata ima ista 24 <a href="/wiki/Suglasnik" title="Suglasnik">suglasnika</a>. Navedeni suglasnici vrijede za <a href="/wiki/Kalifornija" title="Kalifornija">kalifornijski</a> engleski i za Received Pronunciation i zapisani su <a href="/wiki/Me%C4%91unarodna_fonetska_abeceda" title="Međunarodna fonetska abeceda">međunarodnom fonetskom abecedom</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-9">[9]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Labijalni_suglasnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Labijalni suglasnik (stranica ne postoji)">Labijalni</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dentalni_suglasnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dentalni suglasnik (stranica ne postoji)">Dentalni</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Alveolarni_suglasnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Alveolarni suglasnik (stranica ne postoji)">Alveolarni</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Postalveolarni_suglasnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Postalveolarni suglasnik (stranica ne postoji)">Postalveolarni</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Palatalni_suglasnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Palatalni suglasnik (stranica ne postoji)">Palatalni</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Velarni_suglasnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Velarni suglasnik (stranica ne postoji)">Velarni</a> </th> <th colspan="2"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Glotalni_suglasnik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Glotalni suglasnik (stranica ne postoji)">Glotalni</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Nazal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nazal (stranica ne postoji)">Nazali</a> </th> <td> </td> <td>m </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td>n </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td>ŋ </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Zapornik" title="Zapornik">Plozivi</a> </th> <td>p </td> <td>b </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>t </td> <td>d </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td>k </td> <td>ɡ </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Afrikata&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Afrikata (stranica ne postoji)">Afrikate</a> </th> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>t͡ʃ </td> <td>d͡ʒ </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Tjesna%C4%8Dnik" title="Tjesnačnik">Frikativi</a> </th> <td>f </td> <td>v </td> <td>θ </td> <td>ð </td> <td>s </td> <td>z </td> <td>ʃ </td> <td>ʒ </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2">(ʍ)** </td> <td>h </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Aproksimant" title="Aproksimant">Aproksimanti</a> </th> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td colspan="2"> </td> <td> </td> <td>l </td> <td> </td> <td>ɹ* </td> <td> </td> <td>j </td> <td> </td> <td>w </td> <td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> *konvencionalno transkribiran kao /r/ **samo u nekim dijalektima Kada se plozivi, frikativi i afrikate pojavljuju u paru, prvi je jak (napet), a drugi slab (nenapet). Jaki se suglasnici poput /p tʃ s/ izgovaraju s više mišićne napetosti i snage daha i uvijek su bezvučni. Slabi su suglasnici djelomično zvučni na početku i na kraju izričaja, a potpuno su zvučni između samoglasnika.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Izgovor">Izgovor</h4></div> Ovdje je važno naglasiti da se riječi mogu izgovarati na različite načine ovisno o dijalektu. <ul><li>/m/ se izgovara kao hrvatsko m, a obično se tako i zapisuje: mine, man, meet</li> <li>/p/ se izgovara slično hrvatskom p, a obično se i zapisuje na taj način: happy, soup, sleep</li> <li>/b/ se izgovara slično hrvatskom b i većinu se vremena zapisuje tako: bored, labial, robber</li> <li>/f/ se izgovara slično hrvatskom f, a obično se zapisuje kao ⟨f⟩ (fire, flow, sofa) i ⟨ph⟩ ili ⟨pph⟩ (philosophy, sapphire, photography)</li> <li>/v/ se izgovara slično hrvatskom v, ali s više frikcije, uglavnom se tako i zapisuje iako se u riječi of piše grafemom ⟨f⟩: love, vine, ventil</li> <li>/θ/ se izgovara tako da se jezik stavi na zube i propusti se zrak, bezvučan je, a obično se zapisuje kao ⟨th⟩: thin, thing, both</li> <li>/ð/ se izgovara isto kao /θ/, ali zvučno, također se obično zapisuje kao ⟨th⟩: that, bother, the</li> <li>/n/ se izgovara poput hrvatskog n, a tako se obično i zapisuje: nose, funny, tin</li> <li>/t/ se izgovara slično hrvatskom t, a tako se obično i zapisuje: bitter, wallet, etiology</li> <li>/d/ se izgovara slično hrvatskom d, a obično ga se tako i zapisuje: dive, ladder, decimal</li> <li>/s/ se izgovara slično hrvatskom s, a zapisuje se na razne načine, obično kao ⟨s⟩ (kada nije između samoglasnika, nakraju riječi ako ispred njega dolazi nenapeti suglasnik i dr.) ili ⟨c⟩ ispred ⟨i⟩ ili ⟨e⟩: song, pets, city, face</li> <li>/z/ se izgovara slično hrvatskom z, a obično se zapisuje kao ⟨z⟩ (zoo, gazump), kao ⟨s⟩ gdje se ne izgovara kao /s/ (phrases, beds) i kao ⟨x⟩ na početku riječi (xenon, xylophone)</li> <li>/l/ se izgovara slično hrvatskom l, ali različiti dijalekti izgovaraju ovaj glas na različite načine: u mnogima je velariziran, obično se zapisuje kao l: line, balcony, almost</li> <li>/t͡ʃ/ se izgovara slično hrvatskom č, a obično se zapisuje kao ⟨ch⟩ ili ⟨tch⟩ (chalk, attached, kitchen), kao ⟨c⟩ ili ⟨cc⟩, obično u riječima podrijetlom iz <a href="/wiki/Talijanski_jezik" title="Talijanski jezik">talijanskog jezika</a> (cello, bocce, capuccino) i na druge načine</li></ul> <ul><li>/d͡ʒ/ se izgovara slično hrvatskom dž, a obično se zapisuje kao ⟨j⟩ (jump, joke, Jill), kao ⟨dg⟩ ispred ⟨e⟩, ⟨i⟩, ⟨y⟩ (kada prikazuje samoglasnik) ili <a href="/wiki/Sufiks" title="Sufiks">sufiksa</a> (lodger, pidgin, aknowledgment) ili kao ⟨g⟩ ispred ⟨i⟩, ⟨e⟩, ⟨y⟩, ⟨ae⟩ i ⟨oe⟩ (rage, gigantic, gentle), ali izgovara se kao /g/ u riječima kao što su get, gig i druge</li> <li>/ʃ/ se izgovara slično hrvatskom š, a obično se zapisuje kao ⟨sh⟩ (ship, shore, shame), kao ⟨ch⟩ u riječima podrijetlom uglavnom iz <a href="/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik">francuskog</a> (chaise, machine, cached), ⟨t⟩ ispred i i samoglasnika (nation, patience, variation)</li> <li>/ʒ/ se izgovara slično hrvatskom ž, a zapisuje se na mnogo različitih načina: kao ⟨j⟩, uglavnom u riječima francuskog podrijetla (jongleur, julienne, bijou), kao ⟨c⟩ u nekim specifičnim primjerima (coercion), kao ⟨g⟩ u nekim slučajevima ispred ⟨i⟩ i ⟨e⟩ ili nekim drugim slučajevima (genre, barrage, regime, judgment), kao ⟨t⟩ ispred ⟨i⟩ i samoglasnika (equation), kao ⟨x⟩ gdje se izgovara kao /gʒ/ ili /kʒ/ (luxurious), kao ⟨s⟩ u nekim riječima (closure, vision), mnogi izgovaraju i ⟨z⟩ u riječima poput azure ili seizure kao /ʒ/, a drugi kao /zj/</li> <li>/ɹ/ se može različito, ovisno o dijalektu, upravo se zato često u fonetskom zapis zapisuje kao jednostavno /r/</li> <li>/j/ se izgovara kao hrvatsko j, a obično se zapisuje kao ⟨y⟩ (yes, young), kao ⟨j⟩ u nekim riječima (hallelujah, fjord), kao ⟨u⟩ kada se ono izgovara kao /ju:/ (mute, student, union), kao ⟨i⟩, obično ispred samoglasnika (onion, union) i na druge načine</li> <li>/ŋ/ se izgovara tako da se jezik stavi u položaj kao da će se izgovoriti /g/ ili /k/, ali glas se propusti kroz nos tvoreći velarni nazal, obično se zapisuje kao ⟨ng⟩ (sing, wrong, kingly), kao ⟨n⟩, obično ispred velarnih suglasnika, (link, pink, sink), kao ⟨nc⟩ ili ⟨nd⟩ (charabanc, handkerchief), kao ⟨ngue⟩ (tongue) i na druge načine</li> <li>/k/ se izgovara slično hrvatskom k, a obično se zapisuje kao ⟨c⟩, obično ispred ⟨a⟩, ⟨o⟩, ⟨u⟩ ili suglasnika, to jest ondje gdje se ne izgovara kao /s/ ili što drugo (cat, cross, predict), kao ⟨ck⟩ (pocket, knock, ticket), kao ⟨ch⟩, obično u riječima podrijetlom iz <a href="/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Starogrčki jezik">grčkog</a> (chemistry, chord, lichen) i na druge načine</li> <li>/g/ se izgovara slično hrvatskom g, a obično se tako ili slično i zapisuje: gig, ghost, get, egg</li> <li>/w/ se izgovara tako da se jezik približi mekom nepcu, a usne se skupe slično kao kada se izgovara /u/, u hrvatskom se pojavljuje kao <a href="/wiki/Alofon" title="Alofon">alofon</a> glasa /<a href="/wiki/Labiodentalni_aproksimant" title="Labiodentalni aproksimant">ʋ</a>/ (slovo ⟨v⟩) ispred glasa /u/), u engleskom se obično zapisuje kao ⟨w⟩ (water, word, will), iako se ono ne izgovara ispred ⟨r⟩ kao u write, ali i na druge načine, primjerice kao ⟨u⟩ (persuade)</li> <li>/h/ se izgovara tako da se zrak jednostavno propusti kroz glasnice i usnu šupljinu, obično se obilježava kao ⟨h⟩, ali ono se ne izgovara uvijek, izgovara se kao /h/ u riječima hot, he, hole, ali se ne izgovara u riječima poput hono(u)r, honest, hour, piranha; u rijetkim se primjerima zapisuje i na druge načine poput ⟨wh⟩ (kao u riječi who), ⟨j⟩ (kao u riječi fajita), ⟨ch⟩ (chutzpah) ili ⟨x⟩ (Quixote)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Samoglasnici">Samoglasnici</h3></div> Izgovor <a href="/wiki/Samoglasnik" title="Samoglasnik">samoglasnika</a> jako se razlikuje od dijalekta do dijalekta. Naglašeni <a href="/wiki/Slog" title="Slog">slogovi</a> izgovaraju se duže i glasnije od nenaglašenih gdje su samoglasnici obično reducirani. U tablici su prikazani samoglasnici u Received Pronunciationu i General Americanu.<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Monoftonzi </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>RP </th> <th>GA </th> <th>Primjer </th></tr> <tr> <td>iː </td> <td>i </td> <td>need </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">ɪ </td> <td>bid </td></tr> <tr> <td>e </td> <td>ɛ </td> <td>bed </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">æ </td> <td>back </td></tr> <tr> <td>ɑː </td> <td rowspan="2">ɑ </td> <td>bra </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ɒ </td> <td>box </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2">ɔ, ɑ </td> <td>cloth </td></tr> <tr> <td>ɔː </td> <td>paw </td></tr> <tr> <td>uː </td> <td>u </td> <td>food </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">ʊ </td> <td>good </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">ʌ </td> <td>but </td></tr> <tr> <td>ɜː </td> <td>ɜɹ </td> <td>bird </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">ə </td> <td>comma </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Diftonzi </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>RP </th> <th>GA </th> <th>Primjer </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">eɪ </td> <td>bay </td></tr> <tr> <td>əʊ </td> <td>oʊ </td> <td>road </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">aɪ </td> <td>cry </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">aʊ </td> <td>cow </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2">ɔɪ </td> <td>boy </td></tr> <tr> <td>ɪə </td> <td>ɪɹ </td> <td>peer </td></tr> <tr> <td>eə </td> <td>ɛɹ </td> <td>pair </td></tr> <tr> <td>ʊə </td> <td>ʊɹ </td> <td>poor </td></tr></tbody></table> U RP-u duljine samoglasnika fonemične su, dugi se vokali označavaju znakom ⟨ː⟩. Primjer je samoglasnik u riječi need [niːd] u usporedbi s onim u riječi bid [bɪd]. U General Americanu duljina samoglasnika nije fonemična. Samoglasnik /ə/ (poput glasa koji ispuštamo kada ne znamo što reći, zove se <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.enciklopedija.hr/natuknica.aspx?id=60056">šva</a>) pojavljuje se samo u nenaglašenim slogovima. Neki dijalekti ne razlikuju /ɪ/ i /ə/ u nenaglašenim slogovima pa se Lenin i Lennon izgovaraju potpuno jednako. U GA-u se /ɜr/ i /ər/ izgovaraju kao [ɚ] (na engleskome je naziv ovoga glasa r-coloured vowel) pa se riječ further (dalje) izgovara kao [ˈfɚðɚ], a u RP-u kao [ˈfəːðə].<a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Naglasak">Naglasak</h3></div> Naglasak je fonemičan u engleskom jeziku. To znači da ne postoje pravila kojim je moguće odrediti gdje će se u riječi nalaziti, nego je potrebno naučiti naglasak uz svaku riječ. Postoje riječi koje se razlikuju samo po naglasku.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a> Neke riječi, uglavnom kratke <a href="/wiki/Gramatika" title="Gramatika">gramatički</a> važne riječi poput can, imaju naglašen i nenaglašen oblik ovisno o tome nalaze li se u naglašenom ili nenaglašenom položaju. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gramatika">Gramatika</h2></div> Za razliku od <a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">hrvatskog</a> i većine <a href="/wiki/Slavenski_jezici" title="Slavenski jezici">slavenskih jezika</a> engleski je tijekom povijesnog razvoja gotovo izgubio deklinaciju <a href="/wiki/Imenice" title="Imenice">imenica</a> i <a href="/wiki/Pridjevi" title="Pridjevi">pridjeva</a> te većinu <a href="/wiki/Glagoli" title="Glagoli">glagolskih</a> <a href="/wiki/Sprezanje" title="Sprezanje">konjugacija</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Imenice">Imenice</h3></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Množina">Množina</h4></div> Imenice u engleskom jeziku dijele se na brojive i nebrojive imenice. Pravilne brojive imenice tvore <a href="/wiki/Mno%C5%BEina" title="Množina">množinu</a> dodavanjem <a href="/wiki/Sufiks" title="Sufiks">sufiksa</a> -s ili -es. Imenice koje završavaju na -o, -s, -ss, -z, -x, -sh i -ch obično primaju sufiks -es, a ostale sufiks -s. Iznimke su neke imenice koje završavaju na -o poput photo (mn. photos), piano (mn. pianos), halo (mn. halos). Također, neke imenice koje završavaju na -s ili -z zahtijevaju da se oni promijene u -ss- i -zz- prije nego što se doda sufiks -es, primjerice fez > fezzes, ali imenica gas dopušta i gasses i gases. Imenica volcano može dobiti i sufiks -s i sufiks -es (volcanos, volcanoes).<a href="#cite_note-:1-16">[16]</a> Imenice koje završavaju na -f ili -fe ozvuče glas /f/ u /v/, primjerice wolf > wolves i knife > knives, uz neke iznimke poput roof (mn. roofs), belief (mn. beliefs), chef (mn. chefs), chief (mn. chiefs). Također, imenice koje završavaju slovom <y> zamjenjuju ga slovom ako prije njega dolazi suglasnik, primjerice puppy > puppies. Imenice koje završavaju na -y ispred kojeg dolazi samoglasnik samo dodaju -s, primjerice toy > toys. Primjer: house > houses (kuća > kuće), tomato > tomatoes (rajčica > rajčice), wife > wives (supruga > supruge), city > cities (grad > gradovi), lunch > lunches (ručak > ručkovi)...<a href="#cite_note-:1-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Imenice_iz_latinskog_i_grčkog_jezika">Imenice iz latinskog i grčkog jezika</h5></div> Imenice podrijetlom iz <a href="/wiki/Latinski_jezik" title="Latinski jezik">latinskog</a> ili <a href="/wiki/Starogr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Starogrčki jezik">grčkog jezika</a> često tvore množinu na načine na koje se u izvornim jezicima tvore, ali u svakodnevnom govoru te riječi često dobivaju uobičajene sufikse -s i -es. Primjeri: <ul><li>Većina imenica koje završavaju na -us mijenjaju taj nastavak u -i (cactus > cacti)</li> <li>Mnoge imenice koje završavaju na -a mijenjaju taj nastavak u -ae (formula > formulae)</li> <li>Mnoge imenice koje završavaju na -on mijenjaju taj nastavak u -a (phenomenon > phenomena)</li> <li>Mnoge imenice koje završavaju na -is mijenjaju taj nastavak u -es (analysis > analyses)</li> <li>Mnoge imenice koje završavaju na -um mijenjaju taj nastavak u -a (desideratum > desiderata)</li> <li>Mnoge imenice koje završavaju na -ex i -ix mijenjaju te nastavke u -ices (index > indices ili indexes)</li> <li>Mnoge imenice koje završavaju na -en mijenjaju taj nastavak u -ina (foramen > foramina ili foramens)</li></ul> Postoje i mnoga druga pravila temeljena na <a href="/wiki/Gramatika_latinskog_jezika" title="Gramatika latinskog jezika">latinskim</a> i <a href="/wiki/Gramatika_starogr%C4%8Dkog_jezika_(tablice)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gramatika starogrčkog jezika (tablice)">grčkim deklinacijama</a>. Puno se imenica može upotrebljavati i s uobičajenim sufiksima, primjerice maximum > maximums/maxima, focus > foci/focuses ili alga > algae/algas. Neke imenice koje završavaju na -us uvijek imaju samo nastavak -uses, primjerice virus > viruses.<a href="#cite_note-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Nepravilne_imenice">Nepravilne imenice</h5></div> Engleski ima i neke nepravilne imenice: <ul><li>man > men</li> <li>woman > women</li> <li>goose > geese</li> <li>tooth > teeth</li> <li>foot > feet</li> <li>mouse > mice</li> <li>child > children</li> <li>ox > oxen</li> <li>fish > fish</li> <li>sheep > sheep</li> <li>deer > deer</li> <li>series > series</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Posvojnost">Posvojnost</h4></div> Imenice mogu dodati posvojnu <a href="/wiki/Enklitika" title="Enklitika">enklitiku</a> -s, tzv. <a href="/wiki/Sasi" title="Sasi">saski</a> <a href="/wiki/Genitiv" title="Genitiv">genitiv</a> (zapisuje se kao 's u jednini i s' u množini, a za pravilne imenice to znači da su u izgovoru jednina s enklitikom, množina i množina s enklitikom jednake): <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2">Jednina </th> <th colspan="2">Množina </th></tr> <tr> <th>Engleski </th> <th>Prijevod </th> <th>Engleski </th> <th>Prijevod </th></tr> <tr> <td>Bez klitke </td> <td>Bag </td> <td>Torba </td> <td>Bags </td> <td>Torbe </td></tr> <tr> <td>S klitikom </td> <td>Bag's </td> <td>Torbin </td> <td>Bags' </td> <td>Pripada torbama, torbā </td></tr></tbody></table> Da je riječ o enklitici, a ne o pravome sufiksu, vidi se kada se ona doda iza čitave fraze, primjerice: the king of England's crown (kruna kralja Engleske), ovdje je the king of England čitava fraza na koju se dodaje enklitika. Umjesto saskog genitiva može se upotrijebiti <a href="/wiki/Prijedlog" class="mw-redirect" title="Prijedlog">prijedlog</a> of. Tradicionalno se taj prijedlog upotrebljavao samo za nežive imenice, a saski genitiv za žive, ali danas je razlika izblijedjela.<a href="#cite_note-18">[18]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pridjevi">Pridjevi</h3></div> <a href="/wiki/Pridjevi" title="Pridjevi">Pridjevi</a> se s imenicom koja dolazi iza njih ne slažu u broju, to jest uvijek su isti: red house > red houses (crvena kuća > crvene kuće).<a href="#cite_note-:2-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Komparacija">Komparacija</h4></div> Pridjevi se mogu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Komparacija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Komparacija (stranica ne postoji)">komparirati</a> dodavanjem sufiksa -er za komparativ i sufiksa -est za superlativ, primjerice: loud > louder > loudest (glasan > glasniji > najglasniji) ili rare > rarer > rarest (rijedak > rjeđi > najrjeđi). Ako pridjev završava na -y i suglasnik koji dolazi ispred njega, ono se zamjenjuje slovom -i, primjerice happy > happier > happiest (sretan > sretniji > najsretniji). Jednosložni pridjevi koji završavaju na samoglasnik iza kojeg slijedi suglasnik udvostruče taj suglasnik, primjerice: big > bigger > biggest (velik > veći > najveći). Komparacija se može odvijati i perifrastično s pomoću priloga more i most koji se dodaju ispred pridjeva. Za različite govornike razlikuju se kriteriji upotrebe ovih dvaju načina kompariranja, ali za većinu govornika pridjevi s tri ili više slogova upotrebljavaju perifrastičnu komparaciju, primjerice: interesting > more interesting > most interesting (zanimljiv > zanimljiviji > najzanimljiviji), ali neki dvosložni pridjevi mogu slijediti sufiksalnu, ali i perifrastičnu komparaciju, primjerice: clever > cleverer/more clever > cleverest/most clever (pametan > pametniji > najpametniji).<a href="#cite_note-:0-9">[9]</a> Ispred superlativa obično dolazi određen član.<a href="#cite_note-20">[20]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Prijedlozi">Prijedlozi</h3></div> Engleski ima jako puno prijedloga, a neki od njih zamjenjuju hrvatske padeže: prijedlog of zamjenjuje genitiv, a prijedlog to može se rabiti na mjestima gdje bi se u hrvatskom upotrijebio <a href="/wiki/Dativ" title="Dativ">dativ</a>, primjerice: <ul><li>I give it to you.</li></ul> Ja dajem to tebi. Moguće je i promijeniti redoslijed riječi te izbaciti prijedlog: <ul><li>I give you it.</li></ul> Ja dajem tebi to. Prijedlozi obično dolaze s objektnim zamjenicama.<a href="#cite_note-:2-19">[19]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Zamjenice">Zamjenice</h3></div> Engleske <a href="/wiki/Osobne_zamjenice" title="Osobne zamjenice">osobne zamjenice</a> još uvijek razlikuju dva oblika: <a href="/wiki/Subjekt" title="Subjekt">subjektne</a> zamjenice (subjective pronouns) dolaze od <a href="/wiki/Staroengleski_jezik" title="Staroengleski jezik">staroengleskog</a> <a href="/wiki/Nominativ" title="Nominativ">nominativa</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Objekt_(gramatika)" title="Objekt (gramatika)">objektne</a> zamjenice (objective pronouns) od staroengleskog <a href="/wiki/Akuzativ" title="Akuzativ">akuzativa</a> (kada su u ulozi izravnog objekta) i dativa (kada su u ulozi neizravnog objekta). Treće lice jednine također razlikuje oblike za <a href="/wiki/Mu%C5%A1karac" title="Muškarac">muškarce</a> (he), <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDene" class="mw-redirect" title="Žene">žene</a> (she) i sve ostalo uključujući i <a href="/wiki/%C5%BDivotinje" title="Životinje">životinje</a> (it). Za razliku od hrvatskih, engleske imenice nemaju <a href="/wiki/Gramati%C4%8Dki_rod" title="Gramatički rod">rod</a> pa zato rod zamjenica odgovara spolu. Zamjenica za treće lice množine može se upotrebljavati neutralno u jednini.<a href="#cite_note-21">[21]</a> Također postoji i one (jedan) koji se upotrebljava kao impersonalna zamjenica, ali zbog jaka formalna prizvuka, ne upotrebljava se često kolokvijalno. <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Osobne zamjenice </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="3"> </th> <th colspan="5">Jednina </th> <th colspan="3">Množina </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Prvo lice </th> <th rowspan="2">Drugo lice </th> <th colspan="3">Treće lice </th> <th rowspan="2">Prvo lice </th> <th rowspan="2">Drugo lice </th> <th rowspan="2">Treće lice </th></tr> <tr> <th>Muški rod </th> <th>Ženski rod </th> <th>Neživo </th></tr> <tr> <td>Subjekt </td> <td>I </td> <td rowspan="2">you </td> <td>he </td> <td>she </td> <td rowspan="2">it </td> <td>we </td> <td rowspan="2">you </td> <td>they </td></tr> <tr> <td>Objekt </td> <td>me </td> <td>him </td> <td>her </td> <td>us </td> <td>them </td></tr></tbody></table> Engleski također ima <a href="/wiki/Posvojne_zamjenice" title="Posvojne zamjenice">posvojne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Povratne_zamjenice" title="Povratne zamjenice">povratne</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Recipro%C4%8Dnost&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Recipročnost (stranica ne postoji)">recipročne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pokazne_zamjenice" title="Pokazne zamjenice">pokazne</a>, <a href="/wiki/Neodre%C4%91ene_zamjenice" title="Neodređene zamjenice">neodređene</a> te <a href="/wiki/Upitne_zamjenice" title="Upitne zamjenice">upitne</a> i <a href="/wiki/Odnosne_zamjenice" title="Odnosne zamjenice">odnosne zamjenice</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Član">Član</h3></div> Poput mnogih zapadnoeuropskih jezika, engleski ima dva člana: određeni i neodređeni. <table class="wikitable"> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Određeni </th> <th>Ispred samoglasnika </th> <th>Ispred suglasnika </th></tr> <tr> <td>Jednina </td> <td>the </td> <td>the </td></tr> <tr> <td>Množina </td> <td>the </td> <td>the </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Neodređeni </th> <th>Ispred samoglasnika </th> <th>Ispred suglasnika </th></tr> <tr> <td>Jednina </td> <td>an </td> <td>a </td></tr> <tr> <td>Množina </td> <td>— </td> <td>— </td></tr></tbody></table> Neodređeni se član upotrebljava uz imenicu koja nije posebno određena, to jest kada za priču nije bitno je li to upravo taj predmet. Može ga se upotrebljavati i kada se govori o samo jednom od više. Primjer: I'm eating an apple. – jedem neku jabuku, nije bitno koju. Određeni se član rabi ispred određenih imenica. Bitno je znati o kojem se točno predmetu radi. Primjer: I'm eating the apple. — jedem određenu jabuku, onu koju sam već spomenuo.<a href="#cite_note-22">[22]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Glagoli">Glagoli</h3></div> Engleski glagoli poznaju puno oblika koji se uglavnom tvore pomoćnim glagolima. Glagoli primaju jako malo sufiksa, oni su: -ing (particip prezenta), -s (treće lice jednine jednostavnog sadašnjeg vremena) i -ed (particip prošli i jednostavno prošlo vrijeme) za pravilne glagole. Mnogi nepravilni glagoli imaju jedan oblik više jer past simple (jednostavna prošlost) i past participle (prošli particip) imaju različite nastavke, primjerice write (osnovni oblik), wrote (jednostavna prošlost), written (particip prošli). Na osnovu write mogu se dodati i sufiksi -s i -ing: writes i writing.<a href="#cite_note-:3-23">[23]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Present_simple_tense">Present simple tense</h4></div> Jednostavno sadašnje vrijeme ili present simple tense vrijeme je kojim se izriču radnje koje se ne događaju nužno u trenutku govorenja, nego se ponavljaju kao nekakve navike, rutinske, uobičajene svakodnevne radnje ili je riječ o općepoznatim činjenicama, kada se govori o stanjima ili radnjama koje nisu činjenice, ali pak ostaju takve, to jest ostaju nepromijenjene, neki duži vremenski period te kada se govori o rasporedu ili planovima.<a href="#cite_note-24">[24]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Present simple </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Lice </th> <th>Potvrdne rečenice </th> <th>Niječne rečenice </th> <th>Upitne rečenice </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Jednina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>I learn </td> <td>I don't learn </td> <td>Do I learn? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You learn </td> <td>You don't learn </td> <td>Do you learn? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>He/she/it learns </td> <td>He/she/it doesn't learn </td> <td>Does he/she/it learn? </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Množina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>We learn </td> <td>We don't learn </td> <td>Do we learn? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You learn </td> <td>You don't learn </td> <td>Do you learn? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>They learn </td> <td>They don't learn </td> <td>Do they learn? </td></tr></tbody></table> Nastavci -s ili -es u trećem licu jednine dodaje se po pravilima sličnim onima po kojima se nastavci -s i -es dodaju na imenice u množini. Don't i doesn't mogu biti i do not i does not kada se želi naglasiti negacija. Glagoli biti i imati nepravilni su: <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Glagol biti (to be) </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Lice </th> <th>Potvrdne rečenice </th> <th>Niječne rečenice </th> <th>Upitne rečenice </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Jednina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>I am/I'm </td> <td>I am not </td> <td>Am I? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You are/you're </td> <td>You are not </td> <td>Are you? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>He/she/it is ili he's/she's/it's </td> <td>He/she/it is not </td> <td>Is he/she/it? </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Množina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>We are/we're </td> <td>We are not </td> <td>Are we? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You are/you're </td> <td>You are not </td> <td>Are you? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>They are/they're </td> <td>They are not </td> <td>Are they? </td></tr></tbody></table> Negativni se oblik glagola biti može i skratiti: you are not > you aren't, he is not > he isn't. Ovo ne vrijedi za prvo lice jednine. Glagol imati (to have) u trećem licu jednine glasi has, a ne *haves, ostali su oblici pravilni. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Present_continuous_tense">Present continuous tense</h4></div> Sadašnje trajno vrijeme ili present contrinuous upotrebljava se za izražavanje radnji koje se događaju upravo sada, u trenutku u kojem se govori ili piše, za izražavanje radnji koje su sada u tijeku, ali ne nužno u trenutku govorenja ili pisanja, za izražavanje radnje planirane za budućnost koja je isplanirana u trenutku izražavanja (uz neku oznaku za budućnost). Tvori se jednostavnim sadašnjim vremenom glagola biti i participom sadašnjim glagola (dodaje se nastavak -ing). Glagoli koji izražavaju stanje (glagoli koji izriču osjećaje, emocije, mentalnu aktivnosti ili posjedovanje čega). <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Present continuous </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Lice </th> <th>Potvrdne rečenice </th> <th>Niječne rečenice </th> <th>Upitne rečenice </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Jednina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>I am/I'm learning </td> <td>I am not learning </td> <td>Am I learning? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You are/you're learning </td> <td>You are not learning </td> <td>Are you learning? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>He/she/it is ili he's/she's/it's learning </td> <td>He/she/it is not learning </td> <td>Is he/she/it learning? </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Množina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>We are/we're learning </td> <td>We are not learning </td> <td>Are we learning? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You are/you're learning </td> <td>You are not learning </td> <td>Are you learning? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>They are/they're learning </td> <td>They are not learning </td> <td>Are they learning? </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Present_perfect_tense">Present perfect tense</h4></div> Present perfect tense upotrebljava se za radnje koje su se nedavno dogodile, a čije vrijeme nije spomenuto, radnje koje su se netom dogodile i imaju određen utjecaj na sadašnjost ili im je rezultat vidljiv u sadašnjosti, radnje koje imaju odjek u sadašnjosti, radnje koje su se dogodile u prošlosti i još traju, radnje koje su se dogodile u prošlosti i za koje smo sigurni da su povezane sa sadašnjosti, to jest postoji velika šansa da će se ponoviti, radnje unutar nedovršena vremenskog perioda (primjerice ovog jutra koje još nije završilo). Često uz njega dolaze vremenski prilozi poput just (za radnju koja je upravo završena), lately/recently (nedavno, za nedefinirano vremensko razdoblje), since (od u vremenskom smislu ako se još uvijek događa, postoji i sl.) i drugi.<a href="#cite_note-:3-23">[23]</a> Tvori se od jednostavnog sadašnjeg vremena glagola imati i participa prošlog glavnog glagola. <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Present perfect </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Lice </th> <th>Potvrdne rečenice </th> <th>Niječne rečenice </th> <th>Upitne rečenice </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Jednina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>I have/ I've lived </td> <td>I have not/I haven't lived </td> <td>Have I lived? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You have/you've lived </td> <td>You have not/you haven't lived </td> <td>Have you lived? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>He/she/it has ili he's/she's/it's lived </td> <td>He/she/it has not/hasn't lived </td> <td>Has he/she/it lived? </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Množina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>We have/we've lived </td> <td>We have not/we haven't lived </td> <td>Have we lived? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You have/you've lived </td> <td>You have not/you haven't lived </td> <td>Have you lived? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>They have/they've lived </td> <td>They have not/they haven't lived </td> <td>Have they lived? </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Present_perfect_continuous_tense">Present perfect continuous tense</h4></div> Present perfect continuous tense najčešće označava radnju koja je počela u prošlosti, koja traje u sadašnjosti i nastavit će se u budućnosti. Upotreba mu je gotovo pa jednaka onoj sadašnjeg svršenog vremena, ali stavlja naglasak na trajanje. Tvori se od jednostavnog sadašnjeg vremena, participa prošlog glagola biti (been) i participa sadašnjeg glavnog glagola. <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Present perfect continuous </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Lice </th> <th>Potvrdne rečenice </th> <th>Niječne rečenice </th> <th>Upitne rečenice </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Jednina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>I have/ I've been living </td> <td>I have not/I haven't been living </td> <td>Have I been living? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You have/you've been living </td> <td>You have not/you haven't been living </td> <td>Have you been living? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>He/she/it has ili he's/she's/it's been living </td> <td>He/she/it has not/hasn't been living </td> <td>Has he/she/it been living? </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Množina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>We have/we've been living </td> <td>We have not/we haven't been living </td> <td>Have we been living? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You have/you've been living </td> <td>You have not/you haven't been living </td> <td>Have you been living? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>They have/they've been living </td> <td>They have not/they haven't been living </td> <td>Have they been living? </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Past_simple_tense">Past simple tense</h4></div> Jednostavno prošlo vrijeme ili past simple tense upotrebljava se za izricanje radnji koje su točno određene i završene u prošlosti, za izricanje prošlih radnji čije vrijeme nije definirano, ali imale su definirano razdoblje trajanja i za radnje koje su se dogodile unutar tog završenog vremenskog perioda, za izricanje prošlih navika te za izricanje prošlih radnji koje su se dogodile jedna za drugom. Tvori se dodavanjem nastavka -ed na pravilne glagole (-d na one koji završavaju na -e), ali nepravilni glagoli imaju vlastite oblike, primjerice: see > saw, do > did, light > lit, give > gave, put > put... <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Past simple pravilna glagola </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Lice </th> <th>Potvrdne rečenice </th> <th>Niječne rečenice </th> <th>Upitne rečenice </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Jednina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>I lived </td> <td>I didn't live </td> <td>Did I live? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You lived </td> <td>You didn't live </td> <td>Did you live? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>He/she/it lived </td> <td>He/she/it didn't live </td> <td>Did he/she/it live? </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Množina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>We lived </td> <td>We didn't live </td> <td>Did we live? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You lived </td> <td>You didn't live </td> <td>Did you live? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>They lived </td> <td>They didn't live </td> <td>Did they live? </td></tr></tbody></table> Oblik didn't može biti i did not kada se želi naglasiti negacija. Glagol biti jedini ima više oblika u ovom vremenu. <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Past simple glagola to be </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Lice </th> <th>Potvrdne rečenice </th> <th>Niječne rečenice </th> <th>Upitne rečenice </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Jednina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>I was </td> <td>I was not </td> <td>Was I? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You were </td> <td>You were not </td> <td>Were you? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>He/she/it was </td> <td>He/she/it was not </td> <td>Was he/she/it? </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Množina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>We were </td> <td>We were not </td> <td>Were we? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You were </td> <td>You were not </td> <td>Were you? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>They were </td> <td>They were not </td> <td>Were they? </td></tr></tbody></table> Negativni oblici mogu se skratiti, primjerice: you were not > you weren't, she was not > she wasn't. U prvom se licu jednine također može skratiti oblik: I was not > I wasn't. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Past_continuous_tense">Past continuous tense</h4></div> Prošlo trajno vrijeme ili past continuous tense upotrebljavamo za izricanje radnje koja je trajala u prošlosti prije i nakon neke druge radnje, za izricanje radnje koja je trajala u prošlosti prije i nakon nekog vremenskog perioda ili određene točke u prošlosti, za izricanje više istodobnih radnji u prošlosti, za izricanje radnji kada je naglasak na učestalom ponavljanju u prošlosti, uz glagole kojima se izriče promjena ili rast te u opisivanju prošlih događaja kada se naglasak stavlja na trajanje. Tvori se od jednostavnog prošlog vremena glagola biti i participa prezenta glagola.<a href="#cite_note-:4-25">[25]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Past continuous </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Lice </th> <th>Potvrdne rečenice </th> <th>Niječne rečenice </th> <th>Upitne rečenice </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Jednina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>I was living </td> <td>I was not living </td> <td>Was I living? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You were living </td> <td>You were not living </td> <td>Were you living? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>He/she/it was living </td> <td>He/she/it was not living </td> <td>Was he/she/it living? </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Množina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>We were living </td> <td>We were not living </td> <td>Were we living? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You were living </td> <td>You were not living </td> <td>Were you living? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>They were living </td> <td>They were not living </td> <td>Were they living? </td></tr></tbody></table> Glagol biti može skratiti svoju negaciju kao i u jednostavnom prošlom vremenu. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Past_perfect_tense">Past perfect tense</h4></div> Past perfect tense rabi se za izricanje radnji koje su se dogodile i završile prije neke druge prošle radnje (druga se radnja obično izražava jednostavnim prošlim vremenom), za objašnjavanje radnje u prošlosti, to jest za izricanje radnje koja je uzrokovala koju drugu radnju, za izricanje radnje koja je počela u prošlosti i trajala do određene točke u prošlosti. Obično se upotrebljava u svršenim rečenicama s nekim drugim prošlim vremenom. Tvori se od jednostavnog prošlog vremena glagola imati (had) i participa prošlog.<a href="#cite_note-:4-25">[25]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Past perfect </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Lice </th> <th>Potvrdne rečenice </th> <th>Niječne rečenice </th> <th>Upitne rečenice </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Jednina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>I had lived </td> <td>I had not lived </td> <td>Had I lived? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You had lived </td> <td>You had not lived </td> <td>Had you lived? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>He/she/it had lived </td> <td>He/she/it had not lived </td> <td>Had he/she/it lived? </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Množina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>We had lived </td> <td>We had not lived </td> <td>Had we lived? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You had lived </td> <td>You had not lived </td> <td>Had you lived? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>They had lived </td> <td>They had not lived </td> <td>Had they lived? </td></tr></tbody></table> Oblik had not moguće je skratiti u hadn't. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Past_perfect_continuous_tense">Past perfect continuous tense</h4></div> Past perfect continuous tense englesko je glagolsko vrijeme koje izražava neku dužu radnju koja se dogodila prije neke druge radnje, zapravo je jako sličan prošlom svršenom vremenu, ali stavlja naglasak na trajanje radnje. Tvori se od jednostavnog prošlog vremena glagola imati (had), participa prošlog glagola biti (been) i participa sadašnjeg glavnog glagola.<a href="#cite_note-:4-25">[25]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Past perfect continuous </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Lice </th> <th>Potvrdne rečenice </th> <th>Niječne rečenice </th> <th>Upitne rečenice </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Jednina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>I had been living </td> <td>I had not been living </td> <td>Had I been living? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You had been living </td> <td>You had not been living </td> <td>Had you been living? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>He/she/it had been living </td> <td>He/she/it had not been living </td> <td>Had he/she/it been living? </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Množina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>We had been living </td> <td>We had not been living </td> <td>Had we been living? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You had been living </td> <td>You had not been living </td> <td>Had you been living? </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>They had been living </td> <td>They had not been living </td> <td>Had they been living? </td></tr></tbody></table> Oblik had not moguće je skratiti u hadn't kao i u prošlom svršenom vremenu. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Izražavanje_budućnosti">Izražavanje budućnosti</h4></div> Engleski ne spreže svoje glagole za buduće vrijeme, ali ima nekoliko načina izražavanja jednostavne budućnosti koji uključuju upotrebu sadašnjih vremena i modalnih glagola poput will. Često se rabe jednostavno sadašnje vrijeme (planovi za budućnost koji su točno određeni rasporedom i sl.) i trajno sadašnje vrijeme (budući dogovori, nisu fiksirani), be going to + infinitiv (namjere koje već duže vrijeme imamo, planovi, što bi se moglo dogoditi ako postoji opravdana pretpostavka), jednostavno buduće vrijeme (za buduće događaje koje vidimo kao činjenice, vjerovanja, nadanja, ponude i obećanja za budućnost, odluke koje su donesene u trenutku govorenja, spontane odluke te za radnje i pretpostavke koje se mogu, ali ne moraju, dogoditi u budućnosti) i future perfect tense (za izražavanje radnje koja će se odviti, to jest dogoditi do određene točke u budućnosti ili za izricanje radnje koja će se dogoditi prije određene radnje u budućnosti). Postoje i jednostavno trajno buduće vrijeme te buduće svršeno trajno vrijeme.<a href="#cite_note-:3-23">[23]</a> Moguće je upotrebljavati i modalne glagole might i may za izražavanje radnji u koje smo manje sigurni. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Jednostavno_buduće_vrijeme_i_jednostavno_trajno_buduće_vrijeme">Jednostavno buduće vrijeme i jednostavno trajno buduće vrijeme</h5></div> Jednostavno buduće vrijeme ili future simple tense tvori se dodavanjem oblika will (također i will not za negaciju što se može skratiti u won't) ispred glagola u potvrdnim rečenicama i na početak rečenice u upitnim rečenicama, primjerice I will study, you won't eat, will he go? Može se tvoriti i od oblika shall koji je čest u Americi.<a href="#cite_note-26">[26]</a> Jednostavno trajno buduće vrijeme ili future continuous tense pokazuje radnju koja će se događati tijekom dužeg vremena u budućnosti, za radnje koje će se događati u nekom određenom vremenu u budućnosti i za radnje o čijem izvođenju nagađamo. Tvori se od jednostavnog budućeg oblika glagola biti (will be) i participa prezenta glavnog glagola. I will be eating at 4 p.m. – Jest ću u 16 sati. Bolji bi prijevod možda bio: Ja ću biti u procesu jedenja kada bude 16 sati. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Future_perfect_tense_i_Future_perfect_continuous_tense">Future perfect tense i Future perfect continuous tense</h5></div> Već spomenuti future perfect tense upotrebljava se za izražavanje radnje koja će se odviti, to jest dogoditi do određene točke u budućnosti ili za izricanje radnje koja će se dogoditi prije određene radnje u budućnosti. Future perfect continuous tense također izražava radnju koja će se događati do određena trenutka u budućnosti, fokus je na trajanju. Future perfect tense tvori se od oblika will, glagola imati (have) i participa prošlog glavnog glagola. By the time you come back, I will have eaten. – Dok se ti vratiš, ja ću već pojesti. Future perfect continuous tense tvori se od oblika glagola will, glagola imati (have), participa prošlog glagola biti (been) i participa sadašnjeg glavnog glagola. By the time you come back, I will have already been studying for ten hours. – Dok se ti vratiš, ja ću već učiti deset sati. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Subjunktiv">Subjunktiv</h4></div> Subjunktiv (subjunctive) ili konjunktiv u engleskome se rabi za izricanje radnji koje nisu stvarne. Postoje sadašnji i prošli. Sadašnji se konjunktiv rabi tvori jednako present simple tense, ali u trećem licu jednine nema svojega karakterističnog nastavka -(e)s. Glagol biti ima samo jedan oblik: be, a glagol imati have.<a href="#cite_note-:7-27">[27]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Present subjunctive </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Lice </th> <th>Pravilan glagol </th> <th>Glagol be </th> <th>Glagol have </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Jednina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>I live </td> <td>I be </td> <td>I have </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You live </td> <td>You be </td> <td>You have </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>He/she/it live </td> <td>He/she/it be </td> <td>He/she/it have </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Množina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>We live </td> <td>We be </td> <td>We have </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You live </td> <td>You be </td> <td>You have </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>They live </td> <td>They be </td> <td>They have </td></tr></tbody></table> Rabi se u nekim izrazima:<a href="#cite_note-:8-28">[28]</a> <ul><li>Long live the king! <ul><li>Dugo živio kralj!</li></ul></li> <li>Come what may, I will stay here! <ul><li>Ma što bilo, ja ostajem ovdje!</li></ul></li> <li>Far be it from me to do him any harm! <ul><li>Nisam ni pomislio da mu učinim nažao!</li></ul></li> <li>Heaven forbid blaspheme. <ul><li>Nebesa zabranila da bogohulim.</li></ul></li></ul> Pojavljuje se u zavisnim surečenicama kada se citira nekoga, to jest navode tuđe riječi, kada se izriču želje i nadanje te uz glagole to require, to suggest, to be necessary, to advise, to insist, to ask i druge:<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> <ul><li>He’ll join the band on the condition that he be the singer. <ul><li>Pridružit će se bendu pod uvjetom da će biti pjevač.</li></ul></li> <li>I asked that everyone be on time. <ul><li>Zamolio sam da svi budu ondje na vrijeme.</li></ul></li> <li>I prefer that he go alone. <ul><li>Draže mi je da ide sam.</li></ul></li> <li>I suggest we leave as soon as possible. <ul><li>Predlažem da odemo što je prije moguće.</li></ul></li></ul> Subjunktiv sadašnji rijetko se rabi u govornome engleskom, či je u formalnijim kontekstima.<a href="#cite_note-:7-27">[27]</a> Subjunktiv prošli rabi se za izricanje uvjeta koji nisu ostvarivi, to jest potpuno su nerealni.<a href="#cite_note-:9-30">[30]</a> Oblikom je jednak past simple tenseu, ali glagol biti uvijek ima oblik were. <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Past Subjunctive </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Lice </th> <th>Pravilan glagol </th> <th>Nepravilan glagol </th> <th>Glagol be </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Jednina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>I lived </td> <td>I said </td> <td>I were </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You lived </td> <td>You said </td> <td>You were </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>He/she/it lived </td> <td>He/she/it said </td> <td>He/she/it were </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Množina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>We lived </td> <td>We said </td> <td>We were </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You lived </td> <td>You said </td> <td>You were </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>They lived </td> <td>They said </td> <td>They were </td></tr></tbody></table> Pojavljuje se u zavisnim surečenicama pogodbenih zavisnosloženih rečenica kako bi izrekao nešto nemoguće. U glavnoj senda rabi kondicional: <ul><li>If I were a billionare, I would help poor children. <ul><li>Kad bih bio milijarder, pomagao bih siromašnoj djeci.</li></ul></li> <li>If I said something, would you listen to me? <ul><li>Da kažem što, bi li me poslušao?</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conditional">Conditional</h4></div> Kondicional (conditional) se rabi za izricanje radnje koja je rezultat uvjeta (dakle, rabi se u zavisnoj surečenici pogodbenih rečenica). Ne smatra se pravim oblikom jer se tvori od modalnih glagola.<a href="#cite_note-:9-30">[30]</a> Postoje budući (kondicional I.), sadašnji (kondicional II.) i prošli (kondicional III.) oblici. Kondicional I. tvori se od modalnog glagola will i rječničkog oblika glagola (jednak je future simple tense). Ovdje su neki primjeri: <ul><li>If I write you a letter today, you will get it tomorrow. <ul><li>Ako ti danas napišem pismo, dobit ćeš ga sutra.</li></ul></li></ul> Sadašnji se oblici tvore modalnim glagolom would (rjeđe should) i rječničkim oblikom glagola. Svi su glagoli pravilni, čak i glagol biti: <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Present conditional </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Lice </th> <th>Pravilan glagol </th> <th>Glagol be </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Jednina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>I would live </td> <td>I would be </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You would live </td> <td>You would be </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>He/she/it would live </td> <td>He/she/it would be </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Množina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>We would live </td> <td>We would be </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You would live </td> <td>You would be </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>They would live </td> <td>They would be </td></tr></tbody></table> Rabi se u glavnoj surečenici pogodbene zavisnosložene rečenice u sadašnjosti ili budućnosti: <ul><li>If I were a billionare, I would help poor children. <ul><li>Kad bih bio milijarder, pomagao bih siromašnoj djeci.</li></ul></li></ul> Također se pojavljuje kada je pogodba pretpostavljena (nije izravno navedena), a izražava se inklinacija tomu ili njezin nedostatak: <ul><li>You would not like to go (if you had to)? <ul><li>Ne bi htio ići (kad bi morao)?</li></ul></li></ul> Kondicional III. tvore se od kondicionala sadašnjeg glagola have i rječničkog oblika glagola: <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Past conditional </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Lice </th> <th>Pravilan glagol </th> <th>Glagol be </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Jednina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>I would have live </td> <td>I would have be </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You would have live </td> <td>You would have be </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>He/she/it would have live </td> <td>He/she/it would have be </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Množina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>We would have live </td> <td>We would have be </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>You would have live </td> <td>You would have be </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>They would have live </td> <td>They would have be </td></tr></tbody></table> Rabi se kada se pluskvamperfekt pojavljuje u zavisnoj surečenici pogodbe, dakle za izricanje prošle pogodbe: <ul><li>If they had received your letter, they would have answered it. <ul><li>Da su bili primili tvoje pismo, bili bi odgovorili na nj.</li></ul></li></ul> Ne bi bilo dobro pomiješati kondicionale s modalnom upotrebom glagola would i should. Should se rabi za izricanje potrebe ili obveze, a would želje.<a href="#cite_note-:7-27">[27]</a> Would se upotrebljava i kao pristojna zamolba. <ul><li>Would you be kind enough to help an old lady?</li> <li>Bi li bila toliko draga da pomogneš jednoj starici?</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Imperativ">Imperativ</h4></div> Imperativ (imperative) izriče zapovijed ili, kada je prisutna negacija, zabranu. U drugom licu jednine i množine upotrebljava se osnovni oblik glagola, a u ostalim se licima pojavljuje glagol let:<a href="#cite_note-:8-28">[28]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Imperative </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2">Lice </th> <th>Pravilan glagol </th></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Jednina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>let me ask </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>ask </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>let him/her/it ask </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="3">Množina </td> <td>Prvo lice </td> <td>let us ask </td></tr> <tr> <td>Drugo lice </td> <td>ask </td></tr> <tr> <td>Treće lice </td> <td>let them ask </td></tr></tbody></table> Primjeri su upotrebe imperativa: <ul><li>Come here! <ul><li>Dođi ovamo!</li></ul></li> <li>Let Anna cook instead of her. <ul><li>Neka Anna kuha umjesto nje.</li></ul></li></ul> Oblici za prvo i treće lice zapravo izriču zahtijev da se dopusti obavljanje radnje, tako je let us ask zapravo 'pustite da pitamo' ili 'pitajmo'. Zbog tog dvostrukog značenja u prvom licu množine postoji oblik let's ask koji znači samo 'pitajmo'. U imperativnome se značenju obično rabi let's u svakodnevnom govoru, a let us u službenome. Oblik let us uvijek se rabi kada se zapovijeda da nas se pusti da radimo.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> <ul><li>Let's ask that man there! <ul><li>Upitajmo onoga čovjeka!</li></ul></li> <li>Policeman! Let us go home! <ul><li>Policajče! Pusti nas da odemo kući!</li></ul></li></ul> Imperativ ima i negativan oblik koji se tvori tako da se prije glagola doda do not (skraćeno don't) u drugom licu, a u ostalima je don't let:<a href="#cite_note-:8-28">[28]</a> <ul><li>Don't let them hurt that innocent child! <ul><li>Ne dajte im da ozlijede to nevino dijete!</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pasiv">Pasiv</h4></div> Pasiv (passive) se upotrebljava kako bi objekt rečenice postao subjektom. U engleskome se rabi vrlo često, uglavnom kada je subjekt nepoznat ili nebitan. Tvori se od glagola biti u odgovarajućem vremenu i participa perfekta. Subjekt se može ubaciti u rečenicu prijedlogom by.<a href="#cite_note-:10-32">[32]</a> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Vrijeme </th> <th>Aktiv </th> <th>Pasiv </th></tr> <tr> <td>present simple </td> <td>I make a cake. </td> <td>A cake is made (by me). </td></tr> <tr> <td>present continuous </td> <td>I am making a cake. </td> <td>A cake is being made (by me). </td></tr> <tr> <td>past simple </td> <td>I made a cake. </td> <td>A cake was made (by me). </td></tr> <tr> <td>past continuous </td> <td>I was making a cake. </td> <td>A cake was being made (by me). </td></tr> <tr> <td>present perfect </td> <td>I have made a cake. </td> <td>A cake has been made (by me). </td></tr> <tr> <td>pres. perf (by me). continuous </td> <td>I have been making a cake. </td> <td>A cake has been being made (by me). </td></tr> <tr> <td>past perfect </td> <td>I had made a cake. </td> <td>A cake had been made (by me). </td></tr> <tr> <td>future simple </td> <td>I will make a cake. </td> <td>A cake will be made (by me). </td></tr> <tr> <td>future perfect </td> <td>I will have made a cake. </td> <td>A cake will have been made (by me). </td></tr></tbody></table> Ovdje su neki primjeri s neizrečenim subjektom: <ul><li>My car was stolen yesterday. <ul><li>Jučer mi je ukraden automobil./Jučer su mi ukrali automobil.</li></ul></li> <li>Problems will be solved by tomorrow. <ul><li>Problemi će biti riješeni do sutra./Problemi će se riješiti do sutra.</li></ul></li></ul> Neizravan objekt također može postati subjektom, a tada izravni objekt ostaje na svojemu mjestu.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> <ul><li>He gave flowers to her. > Flowers were given to her.</li></ul> <ul><li>He gave her flowers. > She was given flowers.</li></ul> Pasiv (a posebno pasiv s izrečenim subjektom) nije u duhu hrvatskoga jezika i uglavnom se prevodi aktivnom rečenicom ili nekom sličnom konstrukcijom.<a href="#cite_note-:10-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Slaganje_vremena">Slaganje vremena</h4></div> U engleskome pravila po kojima vremena dolaze u zavisnu surečenicu ponešto su drukčija od onih u hrvatskome. U ovim tablicama može se vidjeti kako taj sustav funkcionira: <table class="wikitable"> <caption>Slaganje vremena </caption> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="4">Sadašnje vrijeme u glavnoj surečenici </th> <th colspan="4">Prošlo vrijeme u glavnoj surečenici </th></tr> <tr> <th>Vrijeme zavisne </th> <th>Značenje </th> <th>Primjer </th> <th>Prijevod </th> <th>Vrijeme zavisne </th> <th>Značenje </th> <th>Primjer </th> <th>Prijevod </th></tr> <tr> <td>present tense </td> <td>istodobne radnje </td> <td>I know you are at home. </td> <td>Znam da si kod kuće. </td> <td>past tense </td> <td>istodobna radnja </td> <td>I thought that you liked that house. </td> <td>Mislio sam da ti se sviđa kuća. </td></tr> <tr> <td>future tense </td> <td>buduća radnja </td> <td>I know you will be at home. </td> <td>Znam da ćeš biti kod kuće. </td> <td>future in the past </td> <td>buduća radnja </td> <td>I thought you would like that house. </td> <td>Mislio sam da će ti se svidjeti kuća. </td></tr> <tr> <td>past tense </td> <td>prošla radnja </td> <td>I know you were at home. </td> <td>Znam da si bio kod kuće. </td> <td>pluperfect tense </td> <td>prošla radnja </td> <td>I thought that you had liked that house. </td> <td>Mislio sam da ti se (bila) svidjela ta kuća. </td></tr> <tr> <td>present perfect tense </td> <td>radnja koja je počela u prošlosti </td> <td>I know you have been at home since Sunday. </td> <td>Znam da si (još) od nedjelje kod kuće. </td> <td colspan="4"> </td></tr></tbody></table> Možemo primijetiti da između hrvatskoga i engleskoga nema velikih razlika kada je glavna surečenica u sadašnjem vremenu, ali, kada je u prošlosti, engleski rabi odgovarajuća vremena, a ne ista kao u sadašnjosti.<a href="#cite_note-:10-32">[32]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Participi_i_infinitiv">Participi i infinitiv</h4></div> Infinitiv s to ima više oblika: <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2">Aktivni </th> <th rowspan="2">Pasivni </th></tr> <tr> <th>Simple </th> <th>Continuous </th></tr> <tr> <th>Present </th> <td colspan="2">to ask </td> <td>to be asked </td></tr> <tr> <th>Perfect </th> <td>to have asked </td> <td>to have been asking </td> <td>to have been asked </td></tr></tbody></table> Infinitivom se ljudi koriste uz modalne glagole (samo neki primaju infinitiv s to), kao subjekt ili objek, u konstrukciji akuzativa s infinitivom i na razne druge načine:<a href="#cite_note-:7-27">[27]</a> <ul><li>He wants to go. <ul><li>Želi ići.</li></ul></li> <li>To lie is harmful. <ul><li>Lagati je štetno.</li></ul></li> <li>We learn languages to discover different cultures. <ul><li>Učimo jezike da otkrijemo drukčije kulture. (doslovce: Učimo jezike otkriti drukčije kulture.)</li></ul></li> <li>I saw him exit. <ul><li>Vidio sam kako izlazi. (doslovce: Vidio sam ga izlaziti.)</li></ul></li></ul> Infinitv bez to zapravo je rječnički oblik glagola koji dolazi uz neke modalne glagole poput may, will, should, would i druge. Oblici glagola na -ing mogu se rabiti kao gerund ili kao particip prezenta. Ima više oblika: <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"> </th> <th colspan="2">Aktivni </th> <th rowspan="2">Pasivni </th></tr> <tr> <th>Simple </th> <th>Continuous </th></tr> <tr> <th>Present </th> <td colspan="2">asking </td> <td>being asked </td></tr> <tr> <th>Perfect </th> <td>having asked </td> <td>having been asked </td> <td>having been asked </td></tr></tbody></table> Kao gerund pojavljuje se na mnogim mjestima gdje bismo u hrvatskome rabili infinitiv, kao subjekt ili objekt rečenice i uz prijedloge: <ul><li>Hunting is good exercise. <ul><li>Lov je dobra vježba.</li></ul></li> <li>He is fond of driving the car. <ul><li>Voli voziti automobil.</li></ul></li> <li>What prevented you from doing it? <ul><li>Što te spriječilo da to napraviš? (doslovce: Što te spriječilo od činjenja toga?)</li></ul></li></ul> Particip prezenta upotrebljava se kao glagolski pridjev i za tvorbu vremena: <ul><li>a flying plane <ul><li>leteći zrakoplov</li></ul></li> <li>Not knowing him, she asked what was his name. <ul><li>Ne poznajući ga, pitala ga je kako se zove.</li></ul></li> <li>Having seen wonders of Kentucky I drove west. <ul><li>Vidjevši ljepote Kentuckyja, odvezla sam se na zapad.</li></ul></li> <li>I saw him walking. <ul><li>Vidio sam ga kako hoda. (doslovce: Vidio sam ga hodajući.)</li></ul></li> <li>Weather permitting we shall watch the boat-race. <ul><li>Dopusti li vrijeme, gledat ćemo utrku čamaca. (doslovce: Vrijeme dopuštajući, gledat ćemo utrku čamaca.)</li></ul></li></ul> Particip prošli (past participle) rabi se, osim u tvorbi vremena, i kao apsolutni particip i uz akuzativ:<a href="#cite_note-:7-27">[27]</a> <ul><li>This done, he jumped into the car and drove away. <ul><li>Počinivši ovo, skočio je u automobil i odvezao se. (doslovce: Ovo učinjeno, skočio je u automobil i odvezao se.)</li></ul></li> <li>I heard his name called. <ul><li>Čuo sam da su mu prozvali ime. (doslovce: Čuo sam mu ime prozvano.)</li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pravopis">Pravopis</h2></div> Engleski za većinu riječi ima tzv. povijesni <a href="/wiki/Pravopis" title="Pravopis">pravopis</a> koji je uglavnom fiksiran u vrijeme izuma <a href="/wiki/Tiskarstvo" title="Tiskarstvo">tiskarstva</a> pa je zbog jezičnih promjena teško predvidjeti izgovor riječi na temelju zapisana oblika. Vrlo se često spominje da je engleski pravopis jako kaotičan i bez jasnih pravila. Ipak, to nije nužno točno: analize su pokazale da se engleski drži pravila pisanja u čak 84 % riječi od njih 17 000 koliko ih je uzela jedna studija iz SAD-a. Samo je 3 % riječi imalo tako veliku razliku između načina pisanja i izgovora da ih je bilo potrebno naučiti napamet. Često se zna spomenuti da su tri četvrtine engleskoga pravopisa pravilne. Pravopis se čini kaotičnim jer je većina najčešćih riječi ujedno i jako nepravilna.<a href="#cite_note-:5-34">[34]</a> Unatoč svim problemima, razvoj engleskoga pravopisa može se pratiti tijekom povijesti i tako se mogu utvrditi razlozi nepravilnosti. Kao najvažniji uzroci spominju se promjena kvalitete samoglasnika, nedostatak formalne organizacije koja bi upravljala pravopisom i posuđivanje iz stranih jezika.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a> Može se reći da engleski ima više pravopisnih sustava s obzirom na to iz kojega jezika riječ dolazi: <a href="/wiki/Staroengleski_jezik" title="Staroengleski jezik">anglosaski</a>, skandinavski, <a href="/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik">francuski</a> (dva dijalekta – <a href="/wiki/Normandijski_jezik" title="Normandijski jezik">normandijski</a> i pariški), latinski i grčki. Riječi također ulaze u engleski iz raznih jezika svijeta.<a href="#cite_note-:5-34">[34]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Povijest">Povijest</h3></div> Engleski je, poput mnogih drugih jezika Europe, prihvatio <a href="/wiki/Latinica" title="Latinica">latinično</a> pismo i prilagodio ga svojim potrebama. Moderna engleska <a href="/wiki/Abeceda" title="Abeceda">abeceda</a> ima 26 slova. Kada je latinska abeceda primijenjena na <a href="/wiki/Staroengleski_jezik" title="Staroengleski jezik">staroengleski</a>, nekoliko je glasova posuđeno iz <a href="/wiki/Rune" title="Rune">runskoga pisma</a> zvana <a href="/w/index.php?title=Furthark&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Furthark (stranica ne postoji)">Furthark</a> jer latinica nije imala dovoljno slova da označi sve staroengleske glasove. Iako je još bilo više glasova nego slova kojima bi se mogli zapisati, staroengleski je imao poprilično dobar pravopis. Povijesni događaji koji su uslijedili uništili su ovaj sustav: normanska osvajanja Britanije dovela su francuske pisare koji su upotrebljavali vlastita pravila u engleskome (tako su englesko ⟨cw⟩ zamijenili svojim ⟨qu⟩ i od cwen napravili modernu queen). Kada je tiskarski stroj došao iz kontinentalne Europe, flamanski su tiskari uveli svoja pravila: skup ⟨gh⟩ upotrebljavali su za glas /g/ (staroengleski gast, <a href="/wiki/Flamanski_jezik" title="Flamanski jezik">flamanski</a> gheest, moderni engleski ghost).<a href="#cite_note-:5-34">[34]</a> Učenjaci 16. stoljeća u engleske su riječi nastojali ubaciti slova kako bi bolje pokazivali svoje latinske i grčke korijene. Tako je riječ doubt dobila svoje ⟨b⟩ koje se ne izgovara jer dolazi od latinskoga dubitum iako je u engleski posuđena iz starofrancuskoga u kojem se također nije izgovaralo ni pisalo slovo ⟨b⟩. Ponekad se znala dogoditi i pogreška: staroengleska riječ īeġland ('otok') dala je <a href="/wiki/Srednjoengleski_jezik" title="Srednjoengleski jezik">srednjoenglesku</a> riječ iland, ali riječ je izgledala neobično slično riječi isle (iz francuskoga s istim značenjem) u kojoj se nalazi etimološko ⟨s⟩ koje se ne izgovara. Analoški je iland postala moderna riječ island. Engleski jezik nema instituciju koja nadgleda jezik poput <a href="/wiki/Francuska_akademija" title="Francuska akademija">Francuske akademije</a> (Académie Française). U početku su ljudi upotrebljavali svoje vlastite pravopise koji su se međusobno razlikovali. Pravopis koji će tko upotrijebiti ovisio je o <a href="/wiki/Obrazovanje" title="Obrazovanje">edukaciji</a>, ali i o stupnju formalnosti teksta koji je pisac pisao. <a href="/wiki/Henrik_V.,_kralj_Engleske" title="Henrik V., kralj Engleske">Henrik V.</a> pisao je gotovo pa sva svoja pisma na engleskome, a sve standardiziraniji način pisanja širio se engleskom <a href="/wiki/Dr%C5%BEavna_uprava" title="Državna uprava">administracijom</a>. Ovaj način pisanja kopirali su pisari diljem zemlje. Uvođenje <a href="/wiki/Tiskarstvo" title="Tiskarstvo">tiskarstva</a> <a href="/wiki/1476." title="1476.">1476.</a> godine također je pomoglo standardizaciji pisma. Veliku odmaku između pisane i govorene riječi pridonijela je i serija glasovnih promjena imena Promjena kvalitete samoglasnika (eng. Great Vowel Shift).<figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Great_Vowel_Shift.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Great_Vowel_Shift.svg/489px-Great_Vowel_Shift.svg.png" decoding="async" width="489" height="400" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Great_Vowel_Shift.svg/734px-Great_Vowel_Shift.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Great_Vowel_Shift.svg/978px-Great_Vowel_Shift.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="921" data-file-height="753" /></a><figcaption>Slika pokazuje promjene samoglasnika uzrokovane velikim pomakom samoglasnika.</figcaption></figure> Može se reći da je moderni engleski pravopis rezultat spora konsenzusa između tiskara i <a href="/wiki/Leksikografija" title="Leksikografija">leksikografa</a> kojem su pripomogli učitelji, autori početnica za opismenjivanje i pisci. U drugoj polovici <a href="/wiki/18._stolje%C4%87e" title="18. stoljeće">18. stoljeća</a> Dictionary of the English Language (1755.) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Samuel_Johnson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Samuel Johnson (stranica ne postoji)">Samuela Johnsona</a> postao je uzor pismenu dijelu društva i pomogao prihvaćanju standarda. Do kraja <a href="/wiki/19._stolje%C4%87e" title="19. stoljeće">19. stoljeća</a> tiskari, rječnici i pisci bili su gotovo poptuno jednoglasni po pitanju pravopisa engleskoga. Ipak, taj konsenzus nikada nije u potpunosti formaliziran pa se i dan-danas mogu naći neke riječi koje se mogu pisati na više načina: poznati su primjeri britanskoga engleskog gaol/jail, despatch/dispatch, advisor/adviser i enquire/inquire te završetci -ise/-ize kao u organise/organize. Još je jedno područje u kojem se ovo može primijetiti uvođenje stranih riječi: riječi koje potječu iz jezika koji ne rabe latinicu mogu se pisati na više načina: tako se <a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">ruski</a> царь može pisati kao czar, tsar ili tzar. <a href="/wiki/Jogurt" title="Jogurt">Jogurt</a>, posuđen iz <a href="/wiki/Turski_jezik" title="Turski jezik">turskoga</a>, može biti yogurt, yoghurt ili pak yoghourt.<a href="#cite_note-:5-34">[34]</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Učenje_pravopisa_u_djece">Učenje pravopisa u djece</h3></div> Djeca kojima je engleski materinski jezik učeći prolaze istim fazama učenja kao i druga djeca: u početku nastoje oponašati slova u svojem crtanju: razumiju da pisanje nije isto što i crtanje, ali još ne znaju da predstavlja govor. Tada slijedi vrijeme kada dijete nauči slova i shvati da služi zapisivanju govora čineći mnoge pogreške u pisanju jer se u njemu vodi izgovorom. Uskoro nauči kako se određene riječi pišu. Te riječi znaju napisati jer su ih prije vidjeli, ali ubrzo će podsvjesno iz tih riječi izvući uzorke koje će kasnije slijediti u pisanju. S vremenom će naučiti sva pravila engleskoga pravopisa.<a href="#cite_note-:6-36">[36]</a><a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a> Rebecca Treiman i Marie Cassar smatraju da djeca u ranim fazama ne ovise samo o izgovoru, nego i o morfološkim pravilima koja već poznaju i o nekim pravilima koja su već primijetila, primjerice da se slovo ⟨a⟩ rijetko pojavljuje udvostručeno, ali ⟨e⟩ puno češće. Stoga postoji manja šansa da će dijete pogriješiti i napisati ⟨aa⟩ gdje ne treba nego ⟨ee⟩.<a href="#cite_note-:6-36">[36]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Povezani_članci">Povezani članci</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Policentri%C4%8Dni_standardni_jezik" title="Policentrični standardni jezik">Policentrični standardni jezik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germanski_jezici" title="Germanski jezici">Germanski jezici</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Engleski_jezici" title="Engleski jezici">Engleski jezici</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izvori">Izvori</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r6541845">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-ethnologue-1"><a href="#cite_ref-ethnologue_1-0">↑</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r7012897">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"»""«"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/insights/ethnologue200/">What are the top 200 most spoken languages?</a>. Ethnologue. 2023. Pristupljeno 3. listopada 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ethnologue&rft.atitle=What+are+the+top+200+most+spoken+languages%3F&rft.date=2023&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ethnologue.com%2Finsights%2Fethnologue200%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ethnologue.com/language/eng/">Ethnologue</a> 26th ed. 2023. Pristupljeno 26. prosinca 2023. </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=eng">Ethnologue (16th)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/15/show_language.asp?code=eng">Ethnologue (15th)</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/23356833">The Cambridge history of the English language</a>. Richard M. Hogg, N. F. Blake, Roger Lass, Suzanne Romaine, R. W. Burchfield, John Algeo. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. 1992–2001. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-26474-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-26474-X"><bdi>0-521-26474-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/23356833">23356833</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+history+of+the+English+language&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1992%2F2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F23356833&rft.isbn=0-521-26474-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F23356833&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988">CS1 održavanje: format datuma (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_format_datuma" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: format datuma">link</a>) CS1 održavanje: others (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_others" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: others">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFHarbert2007" class="citation book cs1">Harbert, Wayne. 2007. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/252534420">The Germanic languages</a>. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-511-26991-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-511-26991-2"><bdi>978-0-511-26991-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/252534420">252534420</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Germanic+languages&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F252534420&rft.isbn=978-0-511-26991-2&rft.aulast=Harbert&rft.aufirst=Wayne&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F252534420&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFThomason1988" class="citation book cs1">Thomason, Sarah Grey. 1988. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/47011586">Language contact, creolization, and genetic linguistics</a>. Terrence Kaufman. Berkeley. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-520-91279-3" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-520-91279-3"><bdi>978-0-520-91279-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/47011586">47011586</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Language+contact%2C+creolization%2C+and+genetic+linguistics&rft.place=Berkeley&rft.date=1988&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F47011586&rft.isbn=978-0-520-91279-3&rft.aulast=Thomason&rft.aufirst=Sarah+Grey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F47011586&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/61441874">Encyclopedia of language & linguistics</a>. E. K. Brown, Anne Anderson. Elsevier. Boston. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-08-044299-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-08-044299-4"><bdi>0-08-044299-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/61441874">61441874</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+language+%26+linguistics&rft.place=Boston&rft.pub=Elsevier&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F61441874&rft.isbn=0-08-044299-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F61441874&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988">CS1 održavanje: others (<a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_others" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: others">link</a>) </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-9">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_9-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFKönigvan_der_Auwera2002" class="citation book cs1">König, Ekkehard; van der Auwera, Johan. 2002. The Germanic Languages. str. 532–562. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9780415280792" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9780415280792"><bdi>9780415280792</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Germanic+Languages&rft.pages=532-562&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=9780415280792&rft.aulast=K%C3%B6nig&rft.aufirst=Ekkehard&rft.au=van+der+Auwera%2C+Johan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFCarrHoneybone2007" class="citation book cs1">Carr, Philip; Honeybone, Patrick. 2007. "English phonology and linguistic theory: an introduction to issues, and to 'Issues in English Phonology'". Language Sciences. str. 117–153</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22English+phonology+and+linguistic+theory%3A+an+introduction+to+issues%2C+and+to+%27Issues+in+English+Phonology%27%22&rft.pages=117-153&rft.pub=Language+Sciences&rft.date=2007&rft.aulast=Carr&rft.aufirst=Philip&rft.au=Honeybone%2C+Patrick&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFBermúdez-OteroMcMahon2006" class="citation book cs1">Bermúdez-Otero, Ricardo; McMahon, April. 2006. "Chapter 17: English phonology and morphology". Oxford: Blackwell. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-4051-6425-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-4051-6425-2"><bdi>978-1-4051-6425-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%22Chapter+17%3A+English+phonology+and+morphology%22&rft.pub=Oxford%3A+Blackwell&rft.date=2006&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-6425-2&rft.aulast=Berm%C3%BAdez-Otero&rft.aufirst=Ricardo&rft.au=McMahon%2C+April&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFCollinsMees" class="citation book cs1">Collins, Beverley; Mees, Inger M. The Phonetics of English and Dutch (5th ed.). Brill. Leiden. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/9004103406" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/9004103406"><bdi>9004103406</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Phonetics+of+English+and+Dutch+%285th+ed.%29&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Brill&rft.isbn=9004103406&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=Beverley&rft.au=Mees%2C+Inger+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a> Wells, John C. (8 February 2001). "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.phon.ucl.ac.uk/home/wells/ipa-english-uni.htm">IPA transcription systems for English</a>". University College London. </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFWells" class="citation book cs1">Wells, John. Accents of English. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-28540-2" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-28540-2"><bdi>0-521-28540-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Accents+of+English&rft.isbn=0-521-28540-2&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation book cs1">Handbook of the International Phonetic Association: A guide to the use of the International Phonetic Alphabet. Cambridge. str. 42. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-0-521-65236-0" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-0-521-65236-0"><bdi>978-0-521-65236-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Handbook+of+the+International+Phonetic+Association%3A+A+guide+to+the+use+of+the+International+Phonetic+Alphabet&rft.pages=42&rft.pub=Cambridge&rft.isbn=978-0-521-65236-0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-16">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_16-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_16-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/plural-nouns/">Plural Nouns: Rules and Examples</a>. Plural Nouns: Rules and Examples | Grammarly (engleski). 6. siječnja 2017. Pristupljeno 14. siječnja 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Plural+Nouns%3A+Rules+and+Examples+%7C+Grammarly&rft.atitle=Plural+Nouns%3A+Rules+and+Examples&rft.date=2017-01-06&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammarly.com%2Fblog%2Fplural-nouns%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220115062745/https://www.lexico.com/grammar/plurals-of-english-nouns-taken-from-latin-or-greek">Plurals of English nouns taken from L... | Lexico.com</a>. Lexico Dictionaries | English (engleski). Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexico.com/grammar/plurals-of-english-nouns-taken-from-latin-or-greek">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 15. siječnja 2022. Pristupljeno 14. siječnja 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lexico+Dictionaries+%7C+English&rft.atitle=Plurals+of+English+nouns+taken+from+L...+%7C+Lexico.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fgrammar%2Fplurals-of-english-nouns-taken-from-latin-or-greek&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFCarter2016" class="citation book cs1">Carter, Ronald. 2016. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1226412733">English grammar today : an a-z of spoken and written grammar intermediate B1/B2 [including workbook]</a>. Michael McCarthy, Geraldine Mark, Anne O'Keeffe. Cambridge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-316-61739-7" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-316-61739-7"><bdi>978-1-316-61739-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/1226412733">1226412733</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=English+grammar+today+%3A+an+a-z+of+spoken+and+written+grammar+intermediate+B1%2FB2+%5Bincluding+workbook%5D&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1226412733&rft.isbn=978-1-316-61739-7&rft.aulast=Carter&rft.aufirst=Ronald&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1226412733&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-19">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_19-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_19-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFHuddleston2002" class="citation book cs1">Huddleston, Rodney D. 2002. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/46641801">The Cambridge Grammar of the English Language</a>. Geoffrey K. Pullum. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, UK. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/0-521-43146-8" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/0-521-43146-8"><bdi>0-521-43146-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/46641801">46641801</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Grammar+of+the+English+Language&rft.place=Cambridge%2C+UK&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2002&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F46641801&rft.isbn=0-521-43146-8&rft.aulast=Huddleston&rft.aufirst=Rodney+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F46641801&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/superlatives.html">Superlatives</a>. www.perfect-english-grammar.com (engleski). Pristupljeno 14. siječnja 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perfect-english-grammar.com&rft.atitle=Superlatives&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perfect-english-grammar.com%2Fsuperlatives.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/grammar/singular-they">Singular “they”</a> (engleski). Pristupljeno 14. siječnja 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Singular+%E2%80%9Cthey%E2%80%9D&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapastyle.apa.org%2Fstyle-grammar-guidelines%2Fgrammar%2Fsingular-they&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://inicijativa.biz/blog/a-an-or-the-naucite-clanove-na-engleskom-jeziku/">“A”, “an” or “the”? Naučite članove na engleskom jeziku • Inicijativa</a>. Inicijativa. 11. lipnja 2020. Pristupljeno 14. siječnja 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Inicijativa&rft.atitle=%E2%80%9CA%E2%80%9D%2C+%E2%80%9Can%E2%80%9D+or+%E2%80%9Cthe%E2%80%9D%3F+Nau%C4%8Dite+%C4%8Dlanove+na+engleskom+jeziku+%E2%80%A2+Inicijativa&rft.date=2020-06-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finicijativa.biz%2Fblog%2Fa-an-or-the-naucite-clanove-na-engleskom-jeziku%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-23">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_23-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:dko3Bm97zSkJ:https://www.bib.irb.hr/970704/download/970704.Osnovna_gramatika_engleskog_jezika_I.pdf+&cd=1&hl=hr&ct=clnk&gl=hr">OSNOVNA GRAMATIKA ENGLESKOG JEZIKA I</a>. webcache.googleusercontent.com. Pristupljeno 14. siječnja 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=webcache.googleusercontent.com&rft.atitle=OSNOVNA+GRAMATIKA+ENGLESKOG+JEZIKA+I&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwebcache.googleusercontent.com%2Fsearch%3Fq%3Dcache%3Adko3Bm97zSkJ%3Ahttps%3A%2F%2Fwww.bib.irb.hr%2F970704%2Fdownload%2F970704.Osnovna_gramatika_engleskog_jezika_I.pdf%2B%26cd%3D1%26hl%3Dhr%26ct%3Dclnk%26gl%3Dhr&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFonline" class="citation web cs1">online, Gramatika engleskog jezika-Engleska gramatika. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gramatika.org/">Present simple - Engleski jezik - Gramatika</a>. Gramatika engleskog jezika - Engleska gramatika online. Pristupljeno 14. siječnja 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Gramatika+engleskog+jezika+-+Engleska+gramatika+online&rft.atitle=Present+simple+-+Engleski+jezik+-+Gramatika&rft.aulast=online&rft.aufirst=Gramatika+engleskog+jezika-Engleska+gramatika&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gramatika.org%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:4-25">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:4_25-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_25-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:4_25-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ucenje-engleskog-jezika.blogspot.com/2012/03/glagolska-vremena.html">Glagolska Vremena Engleskog Jezika</a>. Pristupljeno 14. siječnja 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glagolska+Vremena+Engleskog+Jezika&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fucenje-engleskog-jezika.blogspot.com%2F2012%2F03%2Fglagolska-vremena.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220114202038/https://www.lexico.com/grammar/shall-or-will">"Shall" Or "Will"? | Lexico.com</a>. Lexico Dictionaries | English (engleski). Inačica <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lexico.com/grammar/shall-or-will">izvorne stranice</a> arhivirana 14. siječnja 2022. Pristupljeno 14. siječnja 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Lexico+Dictionaries+%7C+English&rft.atitle=%22Shall%22+Or+%22Will%22%3F+%7C+Lexico.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lexico.com%2Fgrammar%2Fshall-or-will&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-27">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_27-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_27-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_27-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_27-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_27-4">e</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFFilipović1990" class="citation book cs1">Filipović, Rudolf. 1990. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/781105379">An outline of English grammar : with exercises</a>. 19th impression izdanje. Školska knjiga. Zagreb. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/781105379">781105379</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=An+outline+of+English+grammar+%3A+with+exercises&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.edition=19th+impression&rft.pub=%C5%A0kolska+knjiga&rft.date=1990&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F781105379&rft.aulast=Filipovi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Rudolf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F781105379&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:8-28">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:8_28-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_28-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:8_28-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFGrgić1999" class="citation book cs1">Grgić, Berislav. 1999. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/45501020">Engleska gramatika za svakoga = An English grammar for everybody</a>. Jolanda Brihta. 24. izdanje izdanje. S̆kolska knjiga. Zagreb. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/953-0-40206-6" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/953-0-40206-6"><bdi>953-0-40206-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/45501020">45501020</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Engleska+gramatika+za+svakoga+%3D+An+English+grammar+for+everybody&rft.place=Zagreb&rft.edition=24.+izdanje&rft.pub=S%CC%86kolska+knjiga&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F45501020&rft.isbn=953-0-40206-6&rft.aulast=Grgi%C4%87&rft.aufirst=Berislav&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F45501020&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gymglish.com/en/gymglish/english-grammar/the-subjunctive-present-tense">The Subjunctive Present Tense - English Grammar | Gymglish</a>. www.gymglish.com. Pristupljeno 28. siječnja 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.gymglish.com&rft.atitle=The+Subjunctive+Present+Tense+-+English+Grammar+%7C+Gymglish&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gymglish.com%2Fen%2Fgymglish%2Fenglish-grammar%2Fthe-subjunctive-present-tense&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-30">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:9_30-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:9_30-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.grammarly.com/blog/subjunctive/">What is the Subjunctive? Definition and Examples</a>. What is the Subjunctive? Definition and Examples | Grammarly Blog (engleski). 15. lipnja 2022. Pristupljeno 28. siječnja 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=What+is+the+Subjunctive%3F+Definition+and+Examples+%7C+Grammarly+Blog&rft.atitle=What+is+the+Subjunctive%3F+Definition+and+Examples&rft.date=2022-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.grammarly.com%2Fblog%2Fsubjunctive%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://grammar.collinsdictionary.com/english-usage/what-is-the-difference-between-let-s-and-let-us">What is the difference between let's and let us?</a>. Collins Online Dictionary. Pristupljeno 28. siječnja 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Collins+Online+Dictionary&rft.atitle=What+is+the+difference+between+let%27s+and+let+us%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgrammar.collinsdictionary.com%2Fenglish-usage%2Fwhat-is-the-difference-between-let-s-and-let-us&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-32">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_32-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_32-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_32-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/673766700">Rječnik Englesko-Hrvatski Hrvatskio-Engleski s gramatikom</a>. Vrijeme. Zenica. 2006. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/953-214-336-X" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/953-214-336-X"><bdi>953-214-336-X</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/673766700">673766700</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Rje%C4%8Dnik+Englesko-Hrvatski+Hrvatskio-Engleski+s+gramatikom.&rft.place=Zenica&rft.pub=Vrijeme&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F673766700&rft.isbn=953-214-336-X&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F673766700&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.perfect-english-grammar.com/passive.html">The Passive</a>. www.perfect-english-grammar.com (engleski). Pristupljeno 28. siječnja 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.perfect-english-grammar.com&rft.atitle=The+Passive&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.perfect-english-grammar.com%2Fpassive.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-34">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_34-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_34-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_34-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_34-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFUpwardDavidson2011" class="citation book cs1">Upward, Christopher; Davidson, George. 2011. The History of English Spelling. A John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Posebno:Tra%C5%BEi_ISBN/978-1-4051-9024-4" title="Posebno:Traži ISBN/978-1-4051-9024-4"><bdi>978-1-4051-9024-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+English+Spelling&rft.pub=A+John+Wiley+%26+Sons%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-9024-4&rft.aulast=Upward&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft.au=Davidson%2C+George&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ai.glossika.com/blog/why-english-spelling-is-such-a-mess">Why English Spelling Is Such a Mess</a>. The Glossika Blog (engleski). 15. lipnja 2022. Pristupljeno 6. listopada 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Glossika+Blog&rft.atitle=Why+English+Spelling+Is+Such+a+Mess&rft.date=2022-06-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fai.glossika.com%2Fblog%2Fwhy-english-spelling-is-such-a-mess&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-36">↑ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_36-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_36-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFTreimanCassar" class="citation book cs1">Treiman, Rebecca; Cassar, Marie. Spelling Acquisition in English</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spelling+Acquisition+in+English&rft.aulast=Treiman&rft.aufirst=Rebecca&rft.au=Cassar%2C+Marie&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r7012897"><cite id="CITEREFTempleton1991" class="citation journal cs1">Templeton, Shane. 1991. Teaching and Learning the English Spelling System: Reconceptualizing Method and Purpose. The Elementary School Journal. 92.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Elementary+School+Journal&rft.atitle=Teaching+and+Learning+the+English+Spelling+System%3A+Reconceptualizing+Method+and+Purpose&rft.volume=92.&rft.date=1991&rft.aulast=Templeton&rft.aufirst=Shane&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fhr.wikipedia.org%3AEngleski+jezik" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vanjske_poveznice">Vanjske poveznice</h2></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ethnologue.com/14/show_language.asp?code=ENG">Ethnologue (14th)</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://webcache.googleusercontent.com/search?q=cache:dko3Bm97zSkJ:https://www.bib.irb.hr/970704/download/970704.Osnovna_gramatika_engleskog_jezika_I.pdf+&cd=1&hl=hr&ct=clnk&gl=hr">Osnovna gramatika engleskog jezika</a></li></ul> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezici_UN-a" title="Predložak:Službeni jezici UN-a">v</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezici_UN-a&action=edit">u</a></div></div><a href="/wiki/Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezik" title="Službeni jezik">Službeni jezici</a> <a href="/wiki/Ujedinjeni_narodi" title="Ujedinjeni narodi">Ujedinjenih naroda</a></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Arapski_jezik" title="Arapski jezik">arapski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Mandarinski_kineski_jezik" title="Mandarinski kineski jezik">mandarinski</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">engleski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik">francuski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ruski_jezik" title="Ruski jezik">ruski</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolski_jezik" title="Španjolski jezik">španjolski</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg/80px-Flag_of_the_United_Nations.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background:#e8e8ff;" colspan="3"> Izvor: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.un.org/">Službena stranica UN-a</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="3" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/wiki/Predlo%C5%BEak:Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezici_EU" title="Predložak:Službeni jezici EU">v</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezici_EU&action=edit">u</a></div></div><a href="/wiki/Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezici_Europske_unije" title="Službeni jezici Europske unije">Službeni jezici Europske unije</a></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Bugarski_jezik" title="Bugarski jezik">bugarski</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C4%8Ce%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Češki jezik">češki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Danski_jezik" title="Danski jezik">danski</a> • <a class="mw-selflink selflink">engleski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Estonski_jezik" title="Estonski jezik">estonski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Finski_jezik" title="Finski jezik">finski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Francuski_jezik" title="Francuski jezik">francuski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Gr%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Grčki jezik">grčki</a> • <a href="/wiki/Hrvatski_jezik" title="Hrvatski jezik">hrvatski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Irski_jezik" title="Irski jezik">irski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Latvijski_jezik" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvijski jezik">latvijski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Litavski_jezik" title="Litavski jezik">litavski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Ma%C4%91arski_jezik" title="Mađarski jezik">mađarski</a> <a href="/wiki/Malte%C5%A1ki_jezik" title="Malteški jezik">malteški</a> • <a href="/wiki/Nizozemski_jezik" title="Nizozemski jezik">nizozemski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Njema%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Njemački jezik">njemački</a> • <a href="/wiki/Poljski_jezik" title="Poljski jezik">poljski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Portugalski_jezik" title="Portugalski jezik">portugalski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Rumunjski_jezik" title="Rumunjski jezik">rumunjski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slova%C4%8Dki_jezik" title="Slovački jezik">slovački</a> • <a href="/wiki/Slovenski_jezik" title="Slovenski jezik">slovenski</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0panjolski_jezik" title="Španjolski jezik">španjolski</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0vedski_jezik" title="Švedski jezik">švedski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Talijanski_jezik" title="Talijanski jezik">talijanski</a></div></td><td style="width:0%;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px;" rowspan="1"><a href="/wiki/Datoteka:Flag_of_Europe.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Zastava Europske unije"><img alt="Zastava Europske unije" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/40px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/60px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Flag_of_Europe.svg/80px-Flag_of_Europe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="810" data-file-height="540" /></a></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-iznadispod" style=";background:#e8e8ff;" colspan="3">Izvor: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europa.eu">Službene mrežne stranice EU</a> • Vidi još: <a href="https://hr.wiktionary.org/wiki/Europska_unija" class="extiw" title="wikt:Europska unija">Nazivi EU na raznim jezicima</a></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="navbox" cellspacing="0" style=";"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks collapsible autocollapse" style="width:100%;background:transparent;color:inherit;;"><tbody><tr><th style=";" colspan="2" class="navbox-naslov"><div style="float:left; width:6em;text-align:left;"><div class="noprint plainlinksneverexpand navbar" style="background-color:transparent; padding:0; white-space:nowrap; font-weight:normal; font-variant:small-caps; ;;border:none;;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Engleski_jezik&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Predložak:Engleski jezik (stranica ne postoji)">v</a> • <a class="external text" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Predlo%C5%BEak:Engleski_jezik&action=edit">u</a></div></div>Engleski jezici (3 jezika) <a href="/wiki/Zapadnogermanski_jezici" title="Zapadnogermanski jezici">Zapadnogermanski jezici</a></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="width:100%;padding:0px;;;" class="navbox-popis navbox-neparni"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">engleski</a> • <a href="/wiki/Jingli%C5%A1" title="Jingliš">jingliš</a> • <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0kotski_jezik" title="Škotski jezik">škotski</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Dobavljeno iz "<a dir="ltr" href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Engleski_jezik&oldid=7068839">https://hr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Engleski_jezik&oldid=7068839</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Posebno:Kategorije" title="Posebno:Kategorije">Kategorija</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:%C4%8Clanak_tjedna" title="Kategorija:Članak tjedna">Članak tjedna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Engleski_jezici" title="Kategorija:Engleski jezici">Engleski jezici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ameri%C4%8Dka_Samoa" title="Kategorija:Američka Samoa">Američka Samoa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Angvila" title="Kategorija:Angvila">Angvila</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Antigve_i_Barbude" title="Kategorija:Jezici Antigve i Barbude">Jezici Antigve i Barbude</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Arube" title="Kategorija:Jezici Arube">Jezici Arube</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Australije" title="Kategorija:Jezici Australije">Jezici Australije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Bahama" title="Kategorija:Jezici Bahama">Jezici Bahama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Barbadosa" title="Kategorija:Jezici Barbadosa">Jezici Barbadosa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Belizea" title="Kategorija:Jezici Belizea">Jezici Belizea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Bermudi" title="Kategorija:Bermudi">Bermudi</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Bocvane" title="Kategorija:Jezici Bocvane">Jezici Bocvane</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Britanski_Djevi%C4%8Danski_otoci" title="Kategorija:Britanski Djevičanski otoci">Britanski Djevičanski otoci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Britanski_teritorij_Indijskog_oceana" title="Kategorija:Britanski teritorij Indijskog oceana">Britanski teritorij Indijskog oceana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Bruneja" title="Kategorija:Jezici Bruneja">Jezici Bruneja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Dominikanske_Republike" title="Kategorija:Jezici Dominikanske Republike">Jezici Dominikanske Republike</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Dominike" title="Kategorija:Jezici Dominike">Jezici Dominike</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Eritreje" title="Kategorija:Jezici Eritreje">Jezici Eritreje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Etiopije" title="Kategorija:Jezici Etiopije">Jezici Etiopije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Falklandsko_oto%C4%8Dje" title="Kategorija:Falklandsko otočje">Falklandsko otočje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Fid%C5%BEija" title="Kategorija:Jezici Fidžija">Jezici Fidžija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Filipina" title="Kategorija:Jezici Filipina">Jezici Filipina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Gambije" title="Kategorija:Jezici Gambije">Jezici Gambije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Gane" title="Kategorija:Jezici Gane">Jezici Gane</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Gibraltara" title="Kategorija:Jezici Gibraltara">Jezici Gibraltara</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Grenade" title="Kategorija:Jezici Grenade">Jezici Grenade</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Guama" title="Kategorija:Jezici Guama">Jezici Guama</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Gvadalupea" title="Kategorija:Jezici Gvadalupea">Jezici Gvadalupea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Gvajane" title="Kategorija:Jezici Gvajane">Jezici Gvajane</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Hondurasa" title="Kategorija:Jezici Hondurasa">Jezici Hondurasa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Indije" title="Kategorija:Jezici Indije">Jezici Indije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Irske" title="Kategorija:Jezici Irske">Jezici Irske</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Izraela" title="Kategorija:Jezici Izraela">Jezici Izraela</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Jamajke" title="Kategorija:Jezici Jamajke">Jezici Jamajke</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Ju%C5%BEne_Afrike" title="Kategorija:Jezici Južne Afrike">Jezici Južne Afrike</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Kajmanski_otoci" title="Kategorija:Kajmanski otoci">Kajmanski otoci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Kambod%C5%BEe" title="Kategorija:Jezici Kambodže">Jezici Kambodže</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Kameruna" title="Kategorija:Jezici Kameruna">Jezici Kameruna</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Kanade" title="Kategorija:Jezici Kanade">Jezici Kanade</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Kenije" title="Kategorija:Jezici Kenije">Jezici Kenije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Kine" title="Kategorija:Jezici Kine">Jezici Kine</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Kiribatija" title="Kategorija:Jezici Kiribatija">Jezici Kiribatija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Kukovih_otoka" title="Kategorija:Jezici Kukovih otoka">Jezici Kukovih otoka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Lesota" title="Kategorija:Jezici Lesota">Jezici Lesota</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Libanona" title="Kategorija:Jezici Libanona">Jezici Libanona</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Liberije" title="Kategorija:Jezici Liberije">Jezici Liberije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Madagaskara" title="Kategorija:Jezici Madagaskara">Jezici Madagaskara</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Malavija" title="Kategorija:Jezici Malavija">Jezici Malavija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Malezije" title="Kategorija:Jezici Malezije">Jezici Malezije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Malte" title="Kategorija:Jezici Malte">Jezici Malte</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Mar%C5%A1alovih_Otoka" title="Kategorija:Jezici Maršalovih Otoka">Jezici Maršalovih Otoka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Mauricijusa" title="Kategorija:Jezici Mauricijusa">Jezici Mauricijusa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Mikronezije" title="Kategorija:Jezici Mikronezije">Jezici Mikronezije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Montserrat" title="Kategorija:Montserrat">Montserrat</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Ameri%C4%8Dki_Djevi%C4%8Danski_otoci" title="Kategorija:Američki Djevičanski otoci">Američki Djevičanski otoci</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Namibije" title="Kategorija:Jezici Namibije">Jezici Namibije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Naurua" title="Kategorija:Jezici Naurua">Jezici Naurua</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Nigerije" title="Kategorija:Jezici Nigerije">Jezici Nigerije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Norfolka" title="Kategorija:Jezici Norfolka">Jezici Norfolka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Novog_Zelanda" title="Kategorija:Jezici Novog Zelanda">Jezici Novog Zelanda</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Otoka_Turks_i_Caicos" title="Kategorija:Jezici Otoka Turks i Caicos">Jezici Otoka Turks i Caicos</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Pakistana" title="Kategorija:Jezici Pakistana">Jezici Pakistana</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Palaua" title="Kategorija:Jezici Palaua">Jezici Palaua</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Papue_Nove_Gvineje" title="Kategorija:Jezici Papue Nove Gvineje">Jezici Papue Nove Gvineje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Pitcairnovo_Oto%C4%8Dje" title="Kategorija:Pitcairnovo Otočje">Pitcairnovo Otočje</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Portoriko" title="Kategorija:Portoriko">Portoriko</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Ruande" title="Kategorija:Jezici Ruande">Jezici Ruande</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_SAD-a" title="Kategorija:Jezici SAD-a">Jezici SAD-a</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Samoe" title="Kategorija:Jezici Samoe">Jezici Samoe</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Sej%C5%A1ela" title="Kategorija:Jezici Sejšela">Jezici Sejšela</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Sijera_Leone" title="Kategorija:Jezici Sijera Leone">Jezici Sijera Leone</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Singapura" title="Kategorija:Jezici Singapura">Jezici Singapura</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Sjevernomarijanskih_otoka" title="Kategorija:Jezici Sjevernomarijanskih otoka">Jezici Sjevernomarijanskih otoka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Solomonskih_Otoka" title="Kategorija:Jezici Solomonskih Otoka">Jezici Solomonskih Otoka</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Somalije" title="Kategorija:Jezici Somalije">Jezici Somalije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_%C5%A0ri_Lanke" title="Kategorija:Jezici Šri Lanke">Jezici Šri Lanke</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Esvatinija" title="Kategorija:Jezici Esvatinija">Jezici Esvatinija</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Sveta_Helena,_Ascension_i_Tristan_da_Cunha" title="Kategorija:Sveta Helena, Ascension i Tristan da Cunha">Sveta Helena, Ascension i Tristan da Cunha</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Svete_Lucije" title="Kategorija:Jezici Svete Lucije">Jezici Svete Lucije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Svetog_Kristofora_i_Nevisa" title="Kategorija:Jezici Svetog Kristofora i Nevisa">Jezici Svetog Kristofora i Nevisa</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Sveti_Petar_i_Mikelon" title="Kategorija:Sveti Petar i Mikelon">Sveti Petar i Mikelon</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Svetog_Vincenta_i_Grenadina" title="Kategorija:Jezici Svetog Vincenta i Grenadina">Jezici Svetog Vincenta i Grenadina</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Tanzanije" title="Kategorija:Jezici Tanzanije">Jezici Tanzanije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Tonge" title="Kategorija:Jezici Tonge">Jezici Tonge</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Trinidada_i_Tobaga" title="Kategorija:Jezici Trinidada i Tobaga">Jezici Trinidada i Tobaga</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Ugande" title="Kategorija:Jezici Ugande">Jezici Ugande</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Ujedinjenog_Kraljevstva" title="Kategorija:Jezici Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva">Jezici Ujedinjenog Kraljevstva</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Vanuatua" title="Kategorija:Jezici Vanuatua">Jezici Vanuatua</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Zambije" title="Kategorija:Jezici Zambije">Jezici Zambije</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_Zimbabvea" title="Kategorija:Jezici Zimbabvea">Jezici Zimbabvea</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Slu%C5%BEbeni_jezici" title="Kategorija:Službeni jezici">Službeni jezici</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_po_abecedi:E" title="Kategorija:Jezici po abecedi:E">Jezici po abecedi:E</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Engleski_jezik" title="Kategorija:Engleski jezik">Engleski jezik</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_britanskih_prekomorskih_podru%C4%8Dja" title="Kategorija:Jezici britanskih prekomorskih područja">Jezici britanskih prekomorskih područja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_ameri%C4%8Dkih_vanjskih_podru%C4%8Dja" title="Kategorija:Jezici američkih vanjskih područja">Jezici američkih vanjskih područja</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Jezici_prekomorskih_zajednica_Francuske" title="Kategorija:Jezici prekomorskih zajednica Francuske">Jezici prekomorskih zajednica Francuske</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Skrivene kategorije: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_format_datuma" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: format datuma">CS1 održavanje: format datuma</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:CS1_odr%C5%BEavanje:_others" title="Kategorija:CS1 održavanje: others">CS1 održavanje: others</a></li><li><a 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