CINXE.COM

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220px)] | https://www.nobelprize.org/images/52928-hero-tablet-2x.jpg [(min-width: 900px)] | https://www.nobelprize.org/images/52928-hero-desktop-2x.jpg [(min-width: 1400px)]" data-sizes="auto"> </div> <noscript> <div class="bg hero" style="background: url(https://www.nobelprize.org/images/52928-content-landscape-desktop.jpg)" > </div> </noscript> <div class="figcaption"> <p class="figcaption__caption"> This briefcase belonged to Klas Pontus Arnoldson, who was nominated for the Nobel Prize 25 times and awarded the 1908 Nobel Peace Prize. </p> <p class="figcaption__attribution"> © Nobel Media. Photo: Alexander Mahmoud </p> </div> <div class="blurb"> <h1 class="title text-uppercase"> Nomination and selection of Nobel Prize laureates </h1> </div> </section> <section class="nomination-intro"> <article class="content"> <header class="sub-section-header border-top"> <h4> Who can nominate? </h4> </header> <div class="text"> <p>Each year, thousands of members of academies, university professors, scientists, previous Nobel Prize laureates and members of parliamentary assemblies and others, are asked to submit candidates for the Nobel Prizes for the coming year. These nominators are chosen in such a way that as many countries and universities as possible are represented over time.</p> <p>After receiving all nominations, the Nobel Committees of the four prize awarding institutions are responsible for the selection of the candidates.</p> <p><a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/the-nobel-prize-organisation/prize-awarding-institutions/">More about the Nobel Prize awarding institutions</a></p> </div> </article> <aside class="quick-facts"> <header class="sub-section-header border-top"> <h4> Quick facts </h4> </header> <ul class="wp-block-list"> <li>The nomination processes start in September each year.</li> <li>No person can nominate herself/himself for a Nobel Prize.</li> <li>The names of the nominees cannot be revealed until 50 years later.</li> </ul> </aside> </section> <section class="links"> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">Read more about the nomination process</h3> </header> <ul class="linkset"> <li itemprop="name" class="border-top"> <p><a class="text_link" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/nomination-and-selection-of-physics-laureates/">Nomination of the physics laureates</a></p> </a> </li> <li itemprop="name" class="border-top"> <p><a class="text_link" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/nomination-and-selection-of-chemistry-laureates/">Nomination of the chemistry laureates</a></p> </a> </li> <li itemprop="name" class="border-top"> <p><a class="text_link" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/nomination-and-selection-of-medicine-laureates/">Nomination of the medicine laureates</a></p> </a> </li> <li itemprop="name" class="border-top"> <p><a class="text_link" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/nomination-and-selection-of-literature-laureates/">Nomination of the literature laureates</a></p> </a> </li> <li itemprop="name" class="border-top"> <p><a class="text_link" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/nomination-and-selection-of-peace-prize-laureates/">Nomination of the peace laureates</a></p> </a> </li> <li itemprop="name" class="border-top"> <p><a class="text_link" href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/nomination-and-selection-of-laureates-in-economic-sciences/">Nomination of the economic sciences laureates</a> </p> </a> </li> </ul> </section> <section class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-half-width-a "> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">Questions and answers</h3> </header> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -halfwidth-a "> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/frequently-asked-questions/#find-out"> <p>Can I find out who is nominated for a Nobel Prize?</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>Do you have questions about the Nobel Prize and the nomination process? Find answers to the most commonly asked questions in the FAQ.</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/frequently-asked-questions/#find-out"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2022/01/nominated-faq.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2022/01/nominated-faq.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2022/01/nominated-faq.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Door at the Swedish Academy" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/uploads/2022/01/nominated-faq.jpg" alt="Door at the Swedish Academy" /></noscript></picture></a> </figure> </article> </section> <section class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-one-third "> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">The nomination archive</h3> </header> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="subtitle">Search the archive</div> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href="/nomination/archive/"> Learn and explore the nomination archive </a> </h2> </div> </header> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="/nomination/archive/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/russell-13069-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/russell-13069-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/russell-13069-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Bertrand Russell" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/russell-13069-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Bertrand Russell" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__caption">Bertrand Russell, nominated at 47 occasions and awarded the 1950 Literature Prize. </p> <p class="figcaption__attribution">Photo: Nobel Foundation archive.</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="subtitle">See the nomination list</div> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=2728"> Who did Albert Einstein nominate? </a> </h2> </div> </header> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=2728"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/einstein-office-photo-3467-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/einstein-office-photo-3467-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/einstein-office-photo-3467-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Albert Einstein in his office" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/einstein-office-photo-3467-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Albert Einstein in his office" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__caption">Albert Einstein in his office at the University of Berlin, 1920.</p> <p class="figcaption__attribution">Photo: The Scientific Monthly 10:4 (1920).</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -one-third"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="subtitle">Explore more here</div> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline h3" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=6097"> Lise Meitner – Nominee in 48 nominations, never awarded </a> </h2> </div> </header> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/nomination/archive/show_people.php?id=6097"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/53140-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/53140-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/53140-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Lise Meitner12" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/53140-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Lise Meitner12" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__caption">Lise Meitner around 1906 in Vienna</p> <p class="figcaption__attribution">Photo: Public domain.</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> </section> <section class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-half-width-a "> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -halfwidth-a "> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="subtitle"><p>Read the article</p> </div> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/controversies-and-criticisms/"> <p>Controversies and criticism</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>The Nobel Peace Prize has frequently caused controversy. One reason is that many laureates have been contemporary and highly controversial political actors, another is that the Prizes in many instances, have increased public focus on international or national conflicts. In the latter case, the awards have often been seen by local authorities as “interference” in national matters. On some occasions there has even been strong criticism against the Norwegian Nobel Committee itself and the way its members are selected.</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/controversies-and-criticisms/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/addams-nomination-ossietzky-3452-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/addams-nomination-ossietzky-3452-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/addams-nomination-ossietzky-3452-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Jane Addams nomination for Carl von Ossietzky" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/addams-nomination-ossietzky-3452-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Jane Addams nomination for Carl von Ossietzky" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__caption">Jane Addams' nomination for Carl von Ossietzky. It was the first nomination for the German journalist and pacifist, and it arrived to the Norwegian Nobel Committee on 15 November 1934. Carl von Ossietzky was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1935.</p> <p class="figcaption__attribution">Photo: Archives of the Norwegian Nobel Committee.</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> </section> <section class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-half-width-a "> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">Learn more</h3> </header> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -halfwidth-a "> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/mahatma-gandhi-the-missing-laureate/"> <p>Mahatma Gandhi – The missing laureate</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>Mohandas Gandhi (1869-1948) has become the strongest symbol of non-violence in the 20th century. It is widely held – in retrospect – that the Indian national leader should have been selected for the Nobel Peace Prize. He was nominated several times, but was never awarded the prize. Why?</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/mahatma-gandhi-the-missing-laureate/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/49174-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/49174-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/49174-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Mahatma Gandhi laughing" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/49174-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Mahatma Gandhi laughing" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__caption">Mahatma Gandhi laughing. </p> <p class="figcaption__attribution">Photo: Public domain. </p></figcaption> </figure> </article> </section> <section class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-half-width-b "> <header class="section-header border-top"> <h3 class="section-header-h3">The Nobel Prize in literature and nominations</h3> </header> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -halfwidth-b"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"> <a href="/nomination/archive/list.php?prize=4&year=1966"> <p>Candidates for the 1966 Nobel Prize in Literature</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>The archives have now opened up for the 1966 nominations.</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="/nomination/archive/list.php?prize=4&year=1966"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/sachs-13868-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/sachs-13868-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/sachs-13868-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Nelly Sachs" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/sachs-13868-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Nelly Sachs" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__caption">Nelly Sachs, awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature 1966. </p> <p class="figcaption__attribution">Photo: Nobel Foundation archive.</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -halfwidth-b"> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/the-nobel-prize-in-literature-nominations-and-reports-1901-1950/"> <p>Nominations and reports</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>Once the statutes of the Nobel Foundation had been ratified in June 1900, the Swedish Academy immediately set to work on the preparations required to enable the award of the first prize in 1901.</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/themes/the-nobel-prize-in-literature-nominations-and-reports-1901-1950/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/53411-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/53411-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/53411-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="A half-open door" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/53411-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="A half-open door" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__caption">The door at the Swedish Academy. </p> <p class="figcaption__attribution">© Nobel Media. Photo: K. Svanholm. </p></figcaption> </figure> </article> </section> <section class="article-grid featured-content featured-content__color--default var-half-width-a "> <article itemscope itemtype="http://schema.org/BlogPosting" class="article -halfwidth-a "> <div class="content-wrapper"> <header class="content"> <div class="title"> <h2 class="headline" itemprop="headline"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1964/king/26144-nomination-story/"> <p>The nomination of Martin Luther King Jr.</p> </a> </h2> </div> </header> <div class="text"> <p>The first nomination for Martin Luther King Jr. arrived to the Norwegian Nobel Committee in 1963. Not until 2014, the nominators were revealed.</p> </div> </div> <figure class="featuredimage"> <a href="https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/peace/1964/king/26144-nomination-story/"><picture ><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/53412-landscape-medium-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 220px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/53412-landscape-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 900px)" /><source data-srcset="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/53412-landscape-x-large-2x.jpg" media="(min-width: 1400px)" /><img decoding="async" class="lazyload" src="data:image/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAAAAACH5BAEKAAEALAAAAAABAAEAAAICTAEAOw==" alt="Martin Luther King" /><noscript><img decoding="async" src="https://www.nobelprize.org/images/53412-landscape-x-large.jpg" alt="Martin Luther King" /></noscript></picture></a><figcaption class="figcaption"><p class="figcaption__caption">Martin Luther King Jr. </p> <p class="figcaption__attribution">Photo: Library of Congress.</p></figcaption> </figure> </article> </section> <section class="newsletter-signup"> <div class="wrapper"> <div class="blurb"> <h3>Sign up for the “Monthly” newsletter</h3> <p><p>Join thousands of global subscribers enjoying the free monthly Nobel Prize highlights, trivia and up-to-date information.</p> </p> </div> <form action="https://app.rule.io/widget/subscriber" method="POST"> <label for="newsletteremail" class="screen-reader-text"> Your e-mail address </label> <input name="rule_email" id="newsletteremail" placeholder="Your e-mail address" required type="email"> <input type="hidden" name="tags[]" value="25327"> <input type="hidden" name="token" value="0b7e81c2-36b72d5-bb09466-94f58a6-a5535bb-c51"> <input type="hidden" name="language" value="en"> <label for="email_field" class="newsletter-email-field"> Check this box if you are a robot. </label> <input type="checkbox" id="email_field" name="email_field" value="1" tabindex="-1" autocomplete="off" 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