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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Synonyms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Synonyms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.1</span> <span>Synonyms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Synonyms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2.1.3</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Suffix_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Translations_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Translations_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3.1.3</span> <span>Translations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Translations_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Anagrams" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Anagrams"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Anagrams</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Anagrams-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_English" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_English"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Middle English</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Middle_English-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Middle English subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Middle_English-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Etymology_1_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_1_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Etymology 1</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_1_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3.3</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1.3.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology_2_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology_2_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Etymology 2</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology_2_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Alternative_forms_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Alternative_forms_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Alternative forms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Alternative_forms_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pronunciation_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pronunciation_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Pronunciation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pronunciation_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Suffix_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Suffix_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Suffix</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Suffix_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Usage_notes_3" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Usage_notes_3"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3.1</span> <span>Usage notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Usage_notes_3-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Derived_terms_4" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Derived_terms_4"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3.2</span> <span>Derived terms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Derived_terms_4-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Descendants_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Descendants_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3.3</span> <span>Descendants</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Descendants_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References_2" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References_2"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3.4</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References_2-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled 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lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ly" title="-ly – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="-ly" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/-ly" title="View the content page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Entry</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:-ly" 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class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Page tools"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Appearance"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wiktionary, the free dictionary</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="disambig-see-also"><i>See also:</i> <b class="Latn"><a href="/wiki/Appendix:Variations_of_%22ly%22" title="Appendix:Variations of "ly"">Appendix:Variations of "ly"</a></b></div> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="English">English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pronunciation">Pronunciation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/li/</span> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r50165410">.mw-parser-output .k-player .k-attribution{visibility:hidden}</style><table class="audiotable" style="vertical-align: middle; display: inline-block; list-style: none; line-height: 1em; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 0;"><tbody><tr><td>Audio <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="usage-label-accent"><span class="ib-content label-content"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span><span class="ib-colon qualifier-colon">:</span></td><td class="audiofile"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="175" style="width:175px;" data-durationhint="1" data-mwtitle="en-us--ly.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/En-us--ly.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/60/En-us--ly.ogg/En-us--ly.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /></audio></span></span></td><td class="audiometa" style="font-size: 80%;">(<a href="/wiki/File:en-us--ly.ogg" title="File:en-us--ly.ogg">file</a>)</td></tr></tbody></table></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_English" class="extiw" title="w:British English">UK</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[liː]</span> <ul><li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Received_Pronunciation" class="extiw" title="w:Received Pronunciation">Received Pronunciation</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[lɪ]</span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_English" class="extiw" title="w:American English">US</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[li]</span></li> <li><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="usage-label-accent"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Zealand_English_phonology" class="extiw" title="w:New Zealand English phonology">New Zealand</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">[ɫiː]</span></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="etymid" id="English:_adjectival" data-lang="en" data-id="adjectival"></span> From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Middle English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English">-ly</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-li#Middle_English" title="-li">-li</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lik#Middle_English" title="-lik">-lik</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lich#Middle_English" title="-lich">-lich</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-like#Middle_English" title="-like">-like</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/-lic#Old_English" title="-lic">-līċ</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-West_Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-West Germanic language">Proto-West Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gmw-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-West_Germanic/-l%C4%ABk" title="Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/-līk">*-līk</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto-Germanic_language" class="extiw" title="w:Proto-Germanic language">Proto-Germanic</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-l%C4%ABkaz" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/-līkaz">*-līkaz</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">having the body or form of</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, from <i class="Latn mention" lang="gem-pro"><a href="/wiki/Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/l%C4%ABk%C4%85" title="Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/līką">*līką</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">body</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (whence <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/lich#English" title="lich">lich</a></i>). In form, probably influenced by <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Norse" class="extiw" title="w:Old Norse">Old Norse</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="non"><a href="/wiki/-ligr#Old_Norse" title="-ligr">-ligr</a></i> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">-ly</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> (Norwegian Bokmål -lig, Faroese -ligur, Icelandic -legur). Cognate with <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_language" class="extiw" title="w:Dutch language">Dutch</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-lijk#Dutch" title="-lijk">-lijk</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/German_language" class="extiw" title="w:German language">German</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-lich#German" title="-lich">-lich</a></i>, <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Danish language">Danish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/-lig#Danish" title="-lig">-lig</a></i> and <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swedish_language" class="extiw" title="w:Swedish language">Swedish</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/-lig#Swedish" title="-lig">-lig</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Appendix:Glossary#doublet" title="Appendix:Glossary">Doublet</a> of <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-like#English" title="-like">-like</a></i>, more at <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/like#English" title="like">like</a></span>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="en">-ly</strong></span> </p> <ol><li><span class="use-with-mention">Used to form <a href="/wiki/adjective#English" title="adjective">adjectives</a> from <a href="/wiki/noun#English" title="noun">nouns</a>, the adjectives having the sense of "<a href="/wiki/behaving#English" title="behaving">behaving</a> <a href="/wiki/like#English" title="like">like</a>, or having a <a href="/wiki/nature#English" title="nature">nature</a> <a href="/wiki/typical#English" title="typical">typical</a> of what is denoted by the noun" Similar in meaning to <a href="/wiki/-like#English" title="-like">-like</a> but most often paired with animate nouns.</span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/man#English" title="man">man</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-ly</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/manly#English" title="manly">manly</a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/friend#English" title="friend">friend</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-ly</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/friendly#English" title="friendly">friendly</a></i></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Used to form adjectives from nouns, the adjectives having the sense of "<a href="/wiki/appearing#English" title="appearing">appearing</a> <a href="/wiki/like#English" title="like">like</a>, <a href="/wiki/resembling#English" title="resembling">resembling</a>, or having the <a href="/wiki/likeness#English" title="likeness">likeness</a> of what is denoted by the noun".</span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/bloom#English" title="bloom">bloom</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-ly</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/bloomly#English" title="bloomly">bloomly</a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/priest#English" title="priest">priest</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-ly</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/priestly#English" title="priestly">priestly</a></i></span></dd></dl></li> <li><span class="use-with-mention">Used to form adjectives from nouns specifying time intervals, the adjectives having the sense of "<a href="/wiki/occurring#English" title="occurring">occurring</a> at such <a href="/wiki/interval#English" title="interval">intervals</a>".</span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/month#English" title="month">month</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-ly</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/monthly#English" title="monthly">monthly</a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/day#English" title="day">day</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-ly</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/daily#English" title="daily">daily</a></i></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Synonyms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ish#English" title="-ish">-ish</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-like#English" title="-like">-like</a></span></li> <li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-y#English" title="-y">-y</a></span></li> <li><span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">suggesting degree</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ous#English" title="-ous">-ous</a></span></li> <li><span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">suggesting degree</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-some#English" title="-some">-some</a></span></li> <li><span class="mention-gloss-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss">likeness or resemblance</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-oid#English" title="-oid">-oid</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/quasi-#English" title="quasi-">quasi-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/para-#English" title="para-">para-</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-form#English" title="-form">-form</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-iform#English" title="-iform">-iform</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-esque#English" title="-esque">-esque</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-some#English" title="-some">-some</a></span>, <span class="usage-label-sense"><span class="ib-brac label-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content label-content">restricted to casual registers</span><span class="ib-brac label-brac">)</span></span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ass#English:_resembling" title="-ass">-ass</a></span>, <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">forms adjectives from nouns only</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-like#English" title="-like">-like</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher-header">typical of a noun</div><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/beastly#English" title="beastly">beastly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/friendly#English" title="friendly">friendly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/manly#English" title="manly">manly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/niggardly#English" title="niggardly">niggardly</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher-header">resembling a noun</div><div class="term-list columns-bg"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/bloomly#English" title="bloomly">bloomly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/priestly#English" title="priestly">priestly</a></span></li></ul></div></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher-header">occurring at intervals</div><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="2"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/bimonthly#English" title="bimonthly">bimonthly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/biweekly#English" title="biweekly">biweekly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/daily#English" title="daily">daily</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/fortnightly#English" title="fortnightly">fortnightly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/hourly#English" title="hourly">hourly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/monthly#English" title="monthly">monthly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/weekly#English" title="weekly">weekly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/yearly#English" title="yearly">yearly</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Translations">Translations</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-forming_adjectives_from_nouns,_in_the_sense_&quot;similar_to,_like,_characteristic_of&quot;"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense "similar to, like, characteristic of"</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense "similar to, like, characteristic of""><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r81584270">.mw-parser-output .translations{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .translations-cell{background-color:var(--wikt-palette-lightyellow,#FFFFe0);vertical-align:top;text-align:left}</style> <ul><li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0#Mandarin" title="地">地</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0" class="extiw" title="zh:地">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">di</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">somewhat similar</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%84#Mandarin" title="的">的</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E7%9A%84" class="extiw" title="zh:的">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">de</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/-lig#Danish" title="-lig">-lig</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/-agtig#Danish" title="-agtig">-agtig</a></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-achtig#Dutch" title="-achtig">-achtig</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-achtig" class="extiw" title="nl:-achtig">(nl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-lijk#Dutch" title="-lijk">-lijk</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-lijk" class="extiw" title="nl:-lijk">(nl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-ig#Dutch" title="-ig">-ig</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ig" class="extiw" title="nl:-ig">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/-a#Esperanto" title="-a">-a</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/-a" class="extiw" title="eo:-a">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Faroese: <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/wiki/-ligur#Faroese" title="-ligur">-ligur</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-mainen#Finnish" title="-mainen">-mainen</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-mainen" class="extiw" title="fi:-mainen">(fi)</a></span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/-ment#French" title="-ment">-ment</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ment" class="extiw" title="fr:-ment">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/-oso#Galician" title="-oso">-oso</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-oso" class="extiw" title="gl:-oso">(gl)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="masculine gender">m</abbr></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/-mente#Galician" title="-mente">-mente</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-mente" class="extiw" title="gl:-mente">(gl)</a></span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/-%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98#Georgian" title="-ური">-ური</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">-uri</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/-%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98#Georgian" title="-ული">-ული</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">-uli</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>German: <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-lich#German" title="-lich">-lich</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/-lich" class="extiw" title="de:-lich">(de)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-ig#German" title="-ig">-ig</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ig" class="extiw" title="de:-ig">(de)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-isch#German" title="-isch">-isch</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/-isch" class="extiw" title="de:-isch">(de)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-haft#German" title="-haft">-haft</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/-haft" class="extiw" title="de:-haft">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-s#Hungarian" title="-s">-s</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-s" class="extiw" title="hu:-s">(hu)</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-os#Hungarian" title="-os">-os</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-os" class="extiw" title="hu:-os">(hu)</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-as#Hungarian" title="-as">-as</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-as" class="extiw" title="hu:-as">(hu)</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-es#Hungarian" title="-es">-es</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-es" class="extiw" title="hu:-es">(hu)</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%B6s#Hungarian" title="-ös">-ös</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%B6s" class="extiw" title="hu:-ös">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-i#Hungarian" title="-i">-i</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-i" class="extiw" title="hu:-i">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-ias#Hungarian" title="-ias">-ias</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-ies#Hungarian" title="-ies">-ies</a></span></li> <li>Icelandic: <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/-legur#Icelandic" title="-legur">-legur</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://is.wiktionary.org/wiki/-legur" class="extiw" title="is:-legur">(is)</a></span></li> <li>Ido: <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/-atra#Ido" title="-atra">-atra</a></span></li> <li>Kurdish: <dl><dd>Northern Kurdish: <span class="Latn" lang="kmr"><a href="/wiki/-ane#Northern_Kurdish" title="-ane">-ane</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ane" class="extiw" title="ku:-ane">(ku)</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Middle English: <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English">-ly</a></span></li> <li>Old English: <span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/-lic#Old_English" title="-lic">-līċ</a></span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="مآبانه (page does not exist)">مآبانه</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">-me-âbâne</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/-oso#Portuguese" title="-oso">-oso</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/-oso" class="extiw" title="pt:-oso">(pt)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/-ento#Portuguese" title="-ento">-ento</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ento" class="extiw" title="pt:-ento">(pt)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/-mente#Portuguese" title="-mente">-mente</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/-mente" class="extiw" title="pt:-mente">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9#Russian" title="-ский">-ский</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-skij</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">adjective, phonetic changes and additions occur</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8#Russian" title="-ски">-ски</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ski</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">adverb</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Serbo-Croatian: <span class="Latn" lang="sh"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-n%C4%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ně (page does not exist)">-ně</a></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-oso#Spanish" title="-oso">-oso</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-oso" class="extiw" title="es:-oso">(es)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-mente#Spanish" title="-mente">-mente</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-mente" class="extiw" title="es:-mente">(es)</a></span> <span class="gender"><abbr title="neuter gender">n</abbr></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/-aktig#Swedish" title="-aktig">-aktig</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/-aktig" class="extiw" title="sv:-aktig">(sv)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/-artad#Swedish" title="-artad">-artad</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/-artad" class="extiw" title="sv:-artad">(sv)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/-lig#Swedish" title="-lig">-lig</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/-lig" class="extiw" title="sv:-lig">(sv)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/-isk#Swedish" title="-isk">-isk</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/-isk" class="extiw" title="sv:-isk">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-ca#Turkish" title="-ca">-ca</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ca" class="extiw" title="tr:-ca">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%A7a#Turkish" title="-ça">-ça</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%A7a" class="extiw" title="tr:-ça">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-ce#Turkish" title="-ce">-ce</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ce" class="extiw" title="tr:-ce">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%A7e#Turkish" title="-çe">-çe</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%A7e" class="extiw" title="tr:-çe">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-c%C4%B1l#Turkish" title="-cıl">-cıl</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-%C3%A7%C4%B1l&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-çıl (page does not exist)">-çıl</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-cil#Turkish" title="-cil">-cil</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-%C3%A7il&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-çil (page does not exist)">-çil</a></span></li> <li>Urdu: <span class="Arab ur-Arab" lang="ur"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ی (page does not exist)">-ی</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ur-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ī</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Welsh: <span class="Latn" lang="cy"><a href="/wiki/-us#Welsh" title="-us">-us</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://cy.wiktionary.org/wiki/-us" class="extiw" title="cy:-us">(cy)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-forming_adjectives_from_nouns,_in_the_sense_&quot;occurring_at_such_intervals&quot;"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense "occurring at such intervals"</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="forming adjectives from nouns, in the sense "occurring at such intervals""><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/-lig#Danish" title="-lig">-lig</a></span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-lijks#Dutch" title="-lijks">-lijks</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-lijks" class="extiw" title="nl:-lijks">(nl)</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-ttain#Finnish" title="-ttain">-ttai</a><a href="/wiki/-inen#Finnish" title="-inen">nen</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">combination of two suffixes for adjectives; only the first suffix for adverbs</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-i#Hungarian" title="-i">-i</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-i" class="extiw" title="hu:-i">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-nk%C3%A9nt#Hungarian" title="-nként">-nként</a><a href="/wiki/-i#Hungarian" title="-i">i</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-onk%C3%A9nt#Hungarian" title="-onként">-onként</a><a href="/wiki/-i#Hungarian" title="-i">i</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-ank%C3%A9nt#Hungarian" title="-anként">-anként</a><a href="/wiki/-i#Hungarian" title="-i">i</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-enk%C3%A9nt#Hungarian" title="-enként">-enként</a><a href="/wiki/-i#Hungarian" title="-i">i</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%B6nk%C3%A9nt#Hungarian" title="-önként">-önként</a><a href="/wiki/-i#Hungarian" title="-i">i</a></span></li> <li>Kurdish: <dl><dd>Northern Kurdish: <span class="Latn" lang="kmr"><a href="/wiki/-ane#Northern_Kurdish" title="-ane">-ane</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ku.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ane" class="extiw" title="ku:-ane">(ku)</a></span></dd></dl></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/-lig#Swedish" title="-lig">-lig</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/-lig" class="extiw" title="sv:-lig">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-lik#Turkish" title="-lik">-lik</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-lik" class="extiw" title="tr:-lik">(tr)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="etymid" id="English:_adverbial" data-lang="en" data-id="adverbial"></span> From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English">Middle English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English">-ly</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-li#Middle_English" title="-li">-li</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-liche#Middle_English" title="-liche">-liche</a></i>, from <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/-lice#Old_English" title="-lice">-līċe</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix_2">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong id="English:_adverb" class="Latn headword" lang="en">-ly</strong></span> </p> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="English:_adverb" data-lang="en" data-id="adverb"> <span class="use-with-mention">Used to form <a href="/wiki/adverb#English" title="adverb">adverbs</a> from <a href="/wiki/adjective#English" title="adjective">adjectives</a> and <a href="/wiki/noun#English" title="noun">nouns</a>.</span> <dl><dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/sudden#English" title="sudden">sudden</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-ly</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/suddenly#English" title="suddenly">suddenly</a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/eerie#English" title="eerie">eerie</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-ly</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/eerily#English" title="eerily">eerily</a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/year#English" title="year">year</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-ly</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/yearly#English" title="yearly">yearly</a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/gluey#English" title="gluey">gluey</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-ly</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/gluily#English" title="gluily">gluily</a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/docile#English" title="docile">docile</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-ly</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/docilely#English" title="docilely">docilely</a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/irretrievable#English" title="irretrievable">irretrievable</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-ly</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/irretrievably#English" title="irretrievably">irretrievably</a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/sly#English" title="sly">sly</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-ly</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/slyly#English" title="slyly">slyly</a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/whole#English" title="whole">whole</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-ly</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/wholly#English" title="wholly">wholly</a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ugly#English" title="ugly">ugly</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-ly</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/uglily#English" title="uglily">uglily</a></i></span></dd> <dd><span class="affixusex">‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/disheartening#English" title="disheartening">disheartening</a></i> + ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en">-ly</i> → ‎<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/dishearteningly#English" title="dishearteningly">dishearteningly</a></i></span></dd></dl></li></ol> <p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In prescriptive usage, derived adverbs in <i>-ly</i> are often preferred to those which are identical in form to the base adjective (e.g., <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/badly#English" title="badly">badly</a></i> instead of <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/bad#English" title="bad">bad</a></i>), despite the fact that the latter have been in continuous use since the earliest stages of the language and represent the norm in languages closely related to English, such as Dutch and German. This is the cause of hypercorrections such as <i>I feel badly</i> (where <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/feel#English" title="feel">feel</a></i> actually represents a <a href="/wiki/copular_verb" title="copular verb">copular verb</a>, which traditionally requires an adjectival complement rather than an adverb). </p><p>Various sound changes and spelling changes occur for <i>-ly</i>: </p> <ul><li>If an adjective ends with a consonant followed by <i>y</i>, it changes into <i>i</i> before adding the suffix (e.g. <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ready#English" title="ready">ready</a></i> > <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/readily#English" title="readily">readily</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/easy#English" title="easy">easy</a></i> > <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/easily#English" title="easily">easily</a></i>).</li> <li>If an adjective ends with <i>ll</i>, one <i>l</i> drops out to avoid a triple letter (e.g. <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/full#English" title="full">full</a></i> > <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/fully#English" title="fully">fully</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/shrill#English" title="shrill">shrill</a></i> > <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/shrilly#English" title="shrilly">shrilly</a></i>).</li> <li>If an adjective ends with a syllabic <span class="IPA">/l̩/</span> (spelled <i>-le</i> after a consonant), euphony causes the <i>-le</i> to drop out. Examples include <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ably#English" title="-ably">-ably</a></i> and <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ibly#English" title="-ibly">-ibly</a></i>, but also <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/noble#English" title="noble">noble</a></i> > <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/nobly#English" title="nobly">nobly</a></i>, <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/ample#English" title="ample">ample</a></i> > <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/amply#English" title="amply">amply</a></i>, and <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/idle#English" title="idle">idle</a></i> > <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/idly#English" title="idly">idly</a></i>, among others.</li> <li>Adjectives ending in <i>-ic</i> generally take <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ally#English" title="-ally">-ally</a></i> (<i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/public#English" title="public">public</a></i> > <i class="Latn mention" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/publicly#English" title="publicly">publicly</a></i> being an exception).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_2">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-ally#English" title="-ally">-ally</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Translations_2">Translations</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Translations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="NavFrame" id="Translations-used_to_form_adverbs_from_adjectives"><div class="NavHead" style="text-align:left">used to form adverbs from adjectives</div><div class="NavContent"><table class="translations" role="presentation" data-gloss="used to form adverbs from adjectives"><tbody><tr><td class="translations-cell multicolumn-list" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r81584270" /> <ul><li>Ainu: <span class="Latn" lang="ain"><a href="/wiki/no#Ainu" title="no">no</a></span></li> <li>Aragonese: <span class="Latn" lang="an"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-m%C3%A9n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-mén (page does not exist)">-mén</a></span></li> <li>Armenian: <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/-%D5%A2%D5%A1%D6%80#Armenian" title="-բար">-բար</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">-bar</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Armn" lang="hy"><a href="/wiki/-%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6#Armenian" title="-որեն">-որեն</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="hy-Latn" class="tr Latn">-oren</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Asturian: <span class="Latn" lang="ast"><a href="/wiki/-mente#Asturian" title="-mente">-mente</a></span></li> <li>Basque: <span class="Latn" lang="eu"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-eki&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-eki (page does not exist)">-eki</a></span></li> <li>Catalan: <span class="Latn" lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/-ment#Catalan" title="-ment">-ment</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ca.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ment" class="extiw" title="ca:-ment">(ca)</a></span></li> <li>Chinese: <dl><dd>Mandarin: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">similar function, but used in different ways</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span> <span class="Hani" lang="cmn"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0#Mandarin" title="地">地</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E5%9C%B0" class="extiw" title="zh:地">(zh)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="cmn-Latn" class="tr Latn">de</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Czech: <span class="Latn" lang="cs"><a href="/wiki/-%C4%9B#Czech" title="-ě">-ě</a></span></li> <li>Danish: <span class="Latn" lang="da"><a href="/wiki/-t#Danish" title="-t">-t</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">or, with some adjectives, no suffix at all</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Dutch: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">the adverb is usually the same as the adjective: no change in form</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-erwijs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-erwijs (page does not exist)">-erwijs</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-erwijs" class="extiw" title="nl:-erwijs">(nl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-lijk#Dutch" title="-lijk">-lijk</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-lijk" class="extiw" title="nl:-lijk">(nl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/-jes#Dutch" title="-jes">-jes</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-jes" class="extiw" title="nl:-jes">(nl)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="nl"><a href="/wiki/genoeg#Dutch" title="genoeg">genoeg</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://nl.wiktionary.org/wiki/genoeg" class="extiw" title="nl:genoeg">(nl)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">following the adjective</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Esperanto: <span class="Latn" lang="eo"><a href="/wiki/-e#Esperanto" title="-e">-e</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://eo.wiktionary.org/wiki/-e" class="extiw" title="eo:-e">(eo)</a></span></li> <li>Estonian: <span class="Latn" lang="et"><a href="/wiki/-lt#Estonian" title="-lt">-lt</a></span></li> <li>Faroese: <span class="Latn" lang="fo"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-liga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-liga (page does not exist)">-liga</a></span></li> <li>Finnish: <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-sti#Finnish" title="-sti">-sti</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-sti" class="extiw" title="fi:-sti">(fi)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">manner</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="fi"><a href="/wiki/-n#Finnish" title="-n">-n</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fi.wiktionary.org/wiki/-n" class="extiw" title="fi:-n">(fi)</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">extent: the genitive form of the adjective</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>French: <span class="Latn" lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/-ment#French" title="-ment">-ment</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://fr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ment" class="extiw" title="fr:-ment">(fr)</a></span></li> <li>Galician: <span class="Latn" lang="gl"><a href="/wiki/-mente#Galician" title="-mente">-mente</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://gl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-mente" class="extiw" title="gl:-mente">(gl)</a></span></li> <li>Georgian: <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/-%E1%83%90%E1%83%93#Georgian" title="-ად">-ად</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ad</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/wiki/-%E1%83%93#Georgian" title="-დ">-დ</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">-d</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ურად (page does not exist)">-ურად</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">-urad</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Geor" lang="ka"><a href="/w/index.php?title=-%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="-ულად (page does not exist)">-ულად</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ka-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ulad</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>German: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">normal adverbs are the same in form as the respective adjectives</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>; <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-erweise#German" title="-erweise">-erweise</a></span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">forms adverbs that modify phrases or sentences</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="de"><a href="/wiki/-lich#German" title="-lich">-lich</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://de.wiktionary.org/wiki/-lich" class="extiw" title="de:-lich">(de)</a></span></li> <li>Greek: <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/-%CE%B1#Greek" title="-α">-α</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CE%B1" class="extiw" title="el:-α">(el)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">-a</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Grek" lang="el"><a href="/wiki/-%CF%89%CF%82#Greek" title="-ως">-ως</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://el.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%CF%89%CF%82" class="extiw" title="el:-ως">(el)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="el-Latn" class="tr Latn">-os</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">each replacing the final syllable of the adjective</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Hebrew: <span class="Hebr" lang="he"><a href="/wiki/%D7%91%D6%BE#Hebrew" title="ב־">ב־</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://he.wiktionary.org/wiki/%D7%91%D6%BE" class="extiw" title="he:ב־">(he)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="he-Latn" class="tr Latn">be-/bi-</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">adverbs are formed from nouns, rather than adjectives</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Hungarian: <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-an#Hungarian" title="-an">-an</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-an" class="extiw" title="hu:-an">(hu)</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-en#Hungarian" title="-en">-en</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-en" class="extiw" title="hu:-en">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-lag#Hungarian" title="-lag">-lag</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-lag" class="extiw" title="hu:-lag">(hu)</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-leg#Hungarian" title="-leg">-leg</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-leg" class="extiw" title="hu:-leg">(hu)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-l#Hungarian" title="-l">-l</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-l" class="extiw" title="hu:-l">(hu)</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-ul#Hungarian" title="-ul">-ul</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ul" class="extiw" title="hu:-ul">(hu)</a></span>/<span class="Latn" lang="hu"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%BCl#Hungarian" title="-ül">-ül</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://hu.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%BCl" class="extiw" title="hu:-ül">(hu)</a></span></li> <li>Icelandic: <span class="Latn" lang="is"><a href="/wiki/-lega#Icelandic" title="-lega">-lega</a></span></li> <li>Ido: <span class="Latn" lang="io"><a href="/wiki/-e#Ido" title="-e">-e</a></span></li> <li>Igbo: <span class="Latn" lang="ig"><a href="/wiki/na#Igbo" title="na">na</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ig.wiktionary.org/wiki/na" class="extiw" title="ig:na">(ig)</a></span></li> <li>Italian: <span class="Latn" lang="it"><a href="/wiki/-mente#Italian" title="-mente">-mente</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://it.wiktionary.org/wiki/-mente" class="extiw" title="it:-mente">(it)</a></span></li> <li>Japanese: <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8F#Japanese" title="く">...く</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%8F" class="extiw" title="ja:く">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">-ku</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%84#Japanese" title="い">い</a></span>-adjectives drop <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%84#Japanese" title="い">い</a></span>, add <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%8F#Japanese" title="く">く</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AB#Japanese" title="に">...に</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ja.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E3%81%AB" class="extiw" title="ja:に">(ja)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="tr">-ni</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content"><span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AA#Japanese" title="な">な</a></span>-adjectives drop <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AA#Japanese" title="な">な</a></span>, add <span class="Jpan" lang="ja"><a href="/wiki/%E3%81%AB#Japanese" title="に">に</a></span></span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></li> <li>Latin: <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-e#Latin" title="-e">-ē</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="la"><a href="/wiki/-iter#Latin" title="-iter">-iter</a></span></li> <li>Latvian: <span class="Latn" lang="lv"><a href="/wiki/-i#Latvian" title="-i">-i</a></span></li> <li>Lithuanian: <span class="Latn" lang="lt"><a href="/wiki/-i#Lithuanian" title="-i">-i</a></span></li> <li>Macedonian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="mk"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%BE#Macedonian" title="-о">-о</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mk-Latn" class="tr Latn">-o</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Middle English: <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Middle_English">-ly</a></span></li> <li>Mongolian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="mn"><a href="/wiki/-%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD#Mongolian" title="-хан">-хан</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="mn-Latn" class="tr Latn">-xan</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Navajo: <span class="Latn" lang="nv"><a href="/wiki/-go#Navajo" title="-go">-go</a></span></li> <li>Neapolitan: <span class="Latn" lang="nap"><a href="/wiki/-mente#Neapolitan" title="-mente">-mente</a></span></li> <li>Norman: <span class="Latn" lang="nrf"><a href="/wiki/-ment#Norman" title="-ment">-ment</a></span></li> <li>Norwegian: <dl><dd>Norwegian Bokmål: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">normal adverbs are the same in form as the respective adjectives</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></dd> <dd>Norwegian Nynorsk: <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">normal adverbs are the same in form as the respective adjectives</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span></dd></dl></li> <li>Occitan: <span class="Latn" lang="oc"><a href="/wiki/-ment#Occitan" title="-ment">-ment</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://oc.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ment" class="extiw" title="oc:-ment">(oc)</a></span></li> <li>Ojibwe: <span class="Latn" lang="oj"><a href="/wiki/-a#Ojibwe" title="-a">-a</a></span></li> <li>Old English: <span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/-e#Old_English" title="-e">-e</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/-lice#Old_English" title="-lice">-līċe</a></span></li> <li>Persian: <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/wiki/%D9%80%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87#Persian" title="ـانه">ـانه</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">-âne</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; <span class="Arab fa-Arab" lang="fa"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%80%DB%8C%D9%87%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ـیها (page does not exist)">ـیها</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="fa-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ihâ</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Polish: <span class="Latn" lang="pl"><a href="/wiki/-o#Polish" title="-o">-o</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pl.wiktionary.org/wiki/-o" class="extiw" title="pl:-o">(pl)</a></span></li> <li>Portuguese: <span class="Latn" lang="pt"><a href="/wiki/-mente#Portuguese" title="-mente">-mente</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://pt.wiktionary.org/wiki/-mente" class="extiw" title="pt:-mente">(pt)</a></span></li> <li>Russian: <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%BE#Russian" title="-о">-о</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%D0%BE" class="extiw" title="ru:-о">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-o</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D0%B5#Russian" title="-е">-е</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://ru.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%D0%B5" class="extiw" title="ru:-е">(ru)</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-e</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%BF%D0%BE-...-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="по-...-ски (page does not exist)">по-...-ски</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">po-...-ski</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span> <span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">(</span><span class="ib-content qualifier-content">forming adverbs from -ский adjectives</span><span class="ib-brac qualifier-brac">)</span>, <span class="Cyrl" lang="ru"><a href="/wiki/-%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8#Russian" title="-ски">-ски</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span lang="ru-Latn" class="tr Latn">-ski</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></li> <li>Sanskrit: <span class="trreq" data-lang="sa"><i>please add this translation if you can</i></span></li> <li>Spanish: <span class="Latn" lang="es"><a href="/wiki/-mente#Spanish" title="-mente">-mente</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://es.wiktionary.org/wiki/-mente" class="extiw" title="es:-mente">(es)</a></span></li> <li>Swedish: <span class="Latn" lang="sv"><a href="/wiki/-t#Swedish" title="-t">-t</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://sv.wiktionary.org/wiki/-t" class="extiw" title="sv:-t">(sv)</a></span></li> <li>Turkish: <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/w/index.php?title=bir_%C5%9Fekilde&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="bir şekilde (page does not exist)">bir şekilde</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-ce#Turkish" title="-ce">-ce</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ce" class="extiw" title="tr:-ce">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-ca#Turkish" title="-ca">-ca</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-ca" class="extiw" title="tr:-ca">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%A7e#Turkish" title="-çe">-çe</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%A7e" class="extiw" title="tr:-çe">(tr)</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="tr"><a href="/wiki/-%C3%A7a#Turkish" title="-ça">-ça</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://tr.wiktionary.org/wiki/-%C3%A7a" class="extiw" title="tr:-ça">(tr)</a></span></li> <li>Walloon: <span class="Latn" lang="wa"><a href="/wiki/-mint#Walloon" title="-mint">-mint</a></span><span class="tpos"> <a href="https://wa.wiktionary.org/wiki/-mint" class="extiw" title="wa:-mint">(wa)</a></span></li></ul> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="See_also">See also</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83981450">.mw-parser-output .columns-bg.term-list.CategoryTreeTag{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.mw-parser-output .columns-bg.term-list.CategoryTreeTag .CategoryTreeToggle{display:none}.mw-parser-output .columns-bg.term-list.CategoryTreeTag>div>div.CategoryTreeItem{background:var(--wikt-palette-grey-indigo-2);font-weight:bold;font-size:95%;padding:0.2em 0.4em 0.1em 0.6em;margin-right:-0.3em}.mw-parser-output .columns-bg.term-list.CategoryTreeTag>div>div.CategoryTreeChildren{padding-top:0.1em}.mw-parser-output .list-switcher-category-tree{bottom:calc(4.4*1.6em)}.mw-parser-output .list-switcher-category-tree.list-switcher-collapsed{max-height:calc(4.4*1.6em)}.mw-parser-output .list-switcher-category-tree .CategoryTreeChildren{column-count:3;margin-left:1.6em;margin-right:0;margin-inline-start:1.6em;margin-inline-end:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output 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data-ct-title="English_terms_suffixed_with_-ly" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_suffixed_with_-ly" title="Category:English terms suffixed with -ly">English terms suffixed with -ly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abactinally" title="abactinally">abactinally</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abasedly" title="abasedly">abasedly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abashingly" title="abashingly">abashingly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abashlessly" title="abashlessly">abashlessly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abasingly" title="abasingly">abasingly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abaxially" title="abaxially">abaxially</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abbreviatedly" title="abbreviatedly">abbreviatedly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abbreviately" title="abbreviately">abbreviately</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abdominally" title="abdominally">abdominally</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abductively" title="abductively">abductively</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/aberrantly" title="aberrantly">aberrantly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/aberrationally" title="aberrationally">aberrationally</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abidingly" title="abidingly">abidingly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abiogenetically" title="abiogenetically">abiogenetically</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abiologically" title="abiologically">abiologically</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ablationally" title="ablationally">ablationally</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ablatively" title="ablatively">ablatively</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abluminally" title="abluminally">abluminally</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/-ably" title="-ably">-ably</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ably" title="ably">ably</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abneurally" title="abneurally">abneurally</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div 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title="abrasively">abrasively</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abreactively" title="abreactively">abreactively</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abridgedly" title="abridgedly">abridgedly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abruptedly" title="abruptedly">abruptedly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span 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style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/absorbently" title="absorbently">absorbently</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/absorbingly" title="absorbingly">absorbingly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/absorptively" title="absorptively">absorptively</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abstemiously" title="abstemiously">abstemiously</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abstinently" title="abstinently">abstinently</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abstractively" title="abstractively">abstractively</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/abstrusely" title="abstrusely">abstrusely</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span 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class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/ad-hocly" title="ad-hocly">ad-hocly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adhocratically" title="adhocratically">adhocratically</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adjacently" title="adjacently">adjacently</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adjectitiously" title="adjectitiously">adjectitiously</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adjectivally" title="adjectivally">adjectivally</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adjectively" title="adjectively">adjectively</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adjoinedly" title="adjoinedly">adjoinedly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adjointly" title="adjointly">adjointly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adjunctively" title="adjunctively">adjunctively</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adjunctly" title="adjunctly">adjunctly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adjustably" title="adjustably">adjustably</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adjuvantly" title="adjuvantly">adjuvantly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/administratively" title="administratively">administratively</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/admirably" title="admirably">admirably</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/admiratively" title="admiratively">admiratively</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/admiredly" title="admiredly">admiredly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/admiringly" title="admiringly">admiringly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/admissibly" title="admissibly">admissibly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/admissively" title="admissively">admissively</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/admittingly" title="admittingly">admittingly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/admonishingly" title="admonishingly">admonishingly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/admonitively" title="admonitively">admonitively</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/admonitorily" title="admonitorily">admonitorily</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adnately" title="adnately">adnately</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adnominally" title="adnominally">adnominally</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adolescently" title="adolescently">adolescently</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adoptedly" title="adoptedly">adoptedly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adoptively" title="adoptively">adoptively</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adorably" title="adorably">adorably</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adorally" title="adorally">adorally</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adorationally" title="adorationally">adorationally</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adoringly" title="adoringly">adoringly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adorkably" title="adorkably">adorkably</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adorningly" title="adorningly">adorningly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adpositionally" title="adpositionally">adpositionally</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adradially" title="adradially">adradially</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adrenally" title="adrenally">adrenally</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adrenocortically" title="adrenocortically">adrenocortically</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adroitly" title="adroitly">adroitly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adscititiously" title="adscititiously">adscititiously</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adsorptionally" title="adsorptionally">adsorptionally</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adsorptively" title="adsorptively">adsorptively</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adulterately" title="adulterately">adulterately</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adulterously" title="adulterously">adulterously</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adumbratively" title="adumbratively">adumbratively</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/advancedly" title="advancedly">advancedly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/advancingly" title="advancingly">advancingly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/advectionally" title="advectionally">advectionally</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/advectively" title="advectively">advectively</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adventiously" title="adventiously">adventiously</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adventitiously" title="adventitiously">adventitiously</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adventively" title="adventively">adventively</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/adventuresomely" title="adventuresomely">adventuresomely</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Anagrams">Anagrams</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Anagrams"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/-yl#English" title="-yl">-yl</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a href="/wiki/YL#English" title="YL">YL</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Middle_English">Middle English</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Middle English"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_1_2">Etymology 1</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Etymology 1"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/-lic#Old_English" title="-lic">-līċ</a></i>. Related to <i class="Latn mention" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/lich#Middle_English" title="lich">lich</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lich#Middle_English" title="-lich">-lich</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-liche#Middle_English" title="-liche">-liche</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lyche#Middle_English" title="-lyche">-lyche</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lych#Middle_English" title="-lych">-lych</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-li#Middle_English" title="-li">-li</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lie#Middle_English" title="-lie">-lie</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lye#Middle_English" title="-lye">-lye</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-like#Middle_English" title="-like">-like</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lik#Middle_English" title="-lik">-lik</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lyke#Middle_English" title="-lyke">-lyke</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lyk#Middle_English" title="-lyk">-lyk</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-le#Middle_English" title="-le">-le</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lei#Middle_English" title="-lei">-lei</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lice#Middle_English" title="-lice">-lice</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lic#Middle_English" title="-lic">-lic</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-li%C8%9D#Middle_English" title="-liȝ">-liȝ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lece#Middle_English" title="-lece">-lece</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-luch#Middle_English" title="-luch">-luch</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_2">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Middle English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/-liː/</span>, <span class="IPA">/-liːt͡ʃ/</span>, <span class="IPA">/-lit͡ʃ/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix_3">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">-ly</strong> (<i>comparative</i> <b class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lyere#Middle_English" title="-lyere">-lyere</a></b>, <i>superlative</i> <b class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lyest#Middle_English" title="-lyest">-lyest</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Middle_English:_adjectival" data-lang="enm" data-id="adjectival"> Used to form <a href="/wiki/adjective" title="adjective">adjectives</a> from <a href="/wiki/noun" title="noun">nouns</a>, the adjectives having the sense of "like or characteristic of what is denoted by the noun".</li> <li>Appended to adjectives in order to render meaning of the adjective either more intense or more approximate. <dl><dd>E.g. <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/ded#Middle_English" title="ded">ded</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">no longer alive</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/dedly#Middle_English" title="dedly">dedly</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">causing, resembling or subject to death</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>; <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/schort#Middle_English" title="schort">schort</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">not long</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/shortly#Middle_English" title="shortly">shortly</a></span> <span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">(</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">“</span><span class="mention-gloss">momentary; very brief</span><span class="mention-gloss-double-quote">”</span><span class="mention-gloss-paren annotation-paren">)</span></dd></dl></li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_2">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><i>-ly</i> is generally the most common variant of this suffix, though in some words, other variants may be more common, such as <i>-lich(e)</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_3">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83981450" /><ul class="catfix" data-anchor="Middle_English"><span class="Latn" lang="enm"></span></ul><div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher list-switcher-category-tree"><div class="columns-bg term-list CategoryTreeTag" data-pages-left-over="0" style="counter-reset: pagesleftover 0" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Middle_English_terms_suffixed_with_-ly_(adjectival)" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_suffixed_with_-ly_(adjectival)" title="Category:Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)">Middle English terms suffixed with -ly (adjectival)</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/arve%C3%B0lich" title="arveðlich">arveðlich</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/barly" title="barly">barly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/beestly" title="beestly">beestly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/brotherly" title="brotherly">brotherly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/childly" title="childly">childly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dayly" title="dayly">dayly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/dedly" title="dedly">dedly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/develiche" title="develiche">develiche</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/eiliche" title="eiliche">eiliche</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/erly" title="erly">erly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/erthely" title="erthely">erthely</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/faderly" title="faderly">faderly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/felawely" title="felawely">felawely</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/fendly" title="fendly">fendly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/festlich" title="festlich">festlich</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/frendly" title="frendly">frendly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/frightly" title="frightly">frightly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/goodlich" title="goodlich">goodlich</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/gostly" title="gostly">gostly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/hateliche" title="hateliche">hateliche</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/hevenely" title="hevenely">hevenely</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/homly" title="homly">homly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/honyly" title="honyly">honyly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/humaynly" title="humaynly">humaynly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/inwardly" title="inwardly">inwardly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kirnelly" title="kirnelly">kirnelly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/knyghtly" title="knyghtly">knyghtly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/kyndely" title="kyndely">kyndely</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/lawely" title="lawely">lawely</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/lawly" title="lawly">lawly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/leodlich" title="leodlich">leodlich</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/lofly" title="lofly">lofly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/lordly" title="lordly">lordly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/lovely" title="lovely">lovely</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/manly" title="manly">manly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/moderly" title="moderly">moderly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/monelich" title="monelich">monelich</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/nyghtly" title="nyghtly">nyghtly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/only" title="only">only</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/prestly" title="prestly">prestly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/quemely" title="quemely">quemely</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/rewly" title="rewly">rewly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/schaply" title="schaply">schaply</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/selly" title="selly">selly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/semly" title="semly">semly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/shortly" title="shortly">shortly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/sonely" title="sonely">sonely</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/songly" title="songly">songly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/sonnelyche" title="sonnelyche">sonnelyche</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/soryly" title="soryly">soryly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/towardly" title="towardly">towardly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/trewely" title="trewely">trewely</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/undedly" title="undedly">undedly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/werrely" title="werrely">werrely</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/woclic" title="woclic">woclic</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/wommanly" title="wommanly">wommanly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/worldly" title="worldly">worldly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/wyfly" title="wyfly">wyfly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/wynly" title="wynly">wynly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreePageBullet"></span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a href="/wiki/yongly" title="yongly">yongly</a></bdi></div><div class="CategoryTreeChildren" style="display:none"></div></div></div></div></div></div></div> <div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher" data-toggle-category="derived terms"><div class="term-list columns-bg ul-column-count" data-column-count="3"><ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=aerly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="aerly (page does not exist)">aerly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=armlich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="armlich (page does not exist)">armlich</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/bigly#Middle_English" title="bigly">bigly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/bodily#Middle_English" title="bodily">bodily</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/craftly#Middle_English" title="craftly">craftly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/evenly#Middle_English" title="evenly">evenly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=fayrely&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="fayrely (page does not exist)">fayrely</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=frely&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="frely (page does not exist)">frely</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=freschely&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="freschely (page does not exist)">freschely</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/gladly#Middle_English" title="gladly">gladly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=graythely&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="graythely (page does not exist)">graythely</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=greefly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="greefly (page does not exist)">greefly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=gromelich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="gromelich (page does not exist)">gromelich</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/groundly#Middle_English" title="groundly">groundly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=hedly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hedly (page does not exist)">hedly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=heighly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="heighly (page does not exist)">heighly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hertely#Middle_English" title="hertely">hertely</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=idafenlic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="idafenlic (page does not exist)">idafenlic</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/kyndely#Middle_English" title="kyndely">kyndely</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=lefly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="lefly (page does not exist)">lefly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=maydenly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="maydenly (page does not exist)">maydenly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=orgonly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="orgonly (page does not exist)">orgonly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=throly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="throly (page does not exist)">throly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=yerly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="yerly (page does not exist)">yerly</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">-ly</a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r68481116">.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title]{cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .desc-arr[title="uncertain"]{font-size:.7em;vertical-align:super}</style></li> <li>Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/-lie#Scots" title="-lie">-lie</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="References">References</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary/MED25367">-lī, <i>suf.(1).</i></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English Dictionary">MED Online</a></cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Michigan" class="extiw" title="w:University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2007</span>, retrieved <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-04-07">7 April 2018</span></span></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Etymology_2_2">Etymology 2</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Etymology 2"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>From <span class="etyl"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_English" class="extiw" title="w:Old English">Old English</a></span> <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/-lice#Old_English" title="-lice">-līċe</a></i>, itself a combination of the adjective-forming suffix <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/-lic#Old_English" title="-lic">-līċ</a></i> (see etymology 1 above) and the adverbial suffix <i class="Latn mention" lang="ang"><a href="/wiki/-e#Old_English" title="-e">-e</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Alternative_forms_2">Alternative forms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Alternative forms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lich#Middle_English" title="-lich">-lich</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-liche#Middle_English" title="-liche">-liche</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lyche#Middle_English" title="-lyche">-lyche</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lych#Middle_English" title="-lych">-lych</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-li#Middle_English" title="-li">-li</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lie#Middle_English" title="-lie">-lie</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lye#Middle_English" title="-lye">-lye</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-like#Middle_English" title="-like">-like</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lik#Middle_English" title="-lik">-lik</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-licke#Middle_English" title="-licke">-licke</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lyke#Middle_English" title="-lyke">-lyke</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lyk#Middle_English" title="-lyk">-lyk</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lycke#Middle_English" title="-lycke">-lycke</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-leche#Middle_English" title="-leche">-leche</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-le#Middle_English" title="-le">-le</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lei#Middle_English" title="-lei">-lei</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-loche#Middle_English" title="-loche">-loche</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lice#Middle_English" title="-lice">-lice</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-li%C8%9D#Middle_English" title="-liȝ">-liȝ</a></span>, <span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-luche#Middle_English" title="-luche">-luche</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Pronunciation_3">Pronunciation</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Pronunciation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wiktionary:International_Phonetic_Alphabet" title="Wiktionary:International Phonetic Alphabet">IPA</a><sup>(<a href="/wiki/Appendix:Middle_English_pronunciation" title="Appendix:Middle English pronunciation">key</a>)</sup>: <span class="IPA">/-liː/</span>, <span class="IPA">/-liːt͡ʃ(ə)/</span>, <span class="IPA">/-lit͡ʃ(ə)/</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Suffix_4">Suffix</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Suffix"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="headword-line"><strong class="Latn headword" lang="enm">-ly</strong> (<i>comparative</i> <b class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lyere#Middle_English" title="-lyere">-lyere</a></b>, <i>superlative</i> <b class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/-lyest#Middle_English" title="-lyest">-lyest</a></b>)</span> </p> <ol><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li><li class="senseid" id="Middle_English:_adverbial" data-lang="enm" data-id="adverbial"> Used to form <a href="/wiki/adverb" title="adverb">adverbs</a> from adjectives, and nouns; the adverbs having the sense of "in the manner of what is denoted by the adjective/noun".</li> <li>Optionally appended to adverbs without suffixes with no change to the meaning.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Usage_notes_3">Usage notes</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Usage notes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>As with its adjectival equivalent, <i>-ly</i> is generally the most common variant of this suffix, though in some words, other variants may be more common, such as <i>-lich(e)</i>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Derived_terms_4">Derived terms</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Derived terms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83981450" /><ul class="catfix" data-anchor="Middle_English"><span class="Latn" lang="enm"></span></ul><div class="list-switcher-wrapper"><div class="list-switcher list-switcher-category-tree"><div class="columns-bg term-list CategoryTreeTag" data-pages-left-over="0" style="counter-reset: pagesleftover 0" data-ct-options="{"mode":10,"hideprefix":20,"showcount":false,"namespaces":[0],"notranslations":false}"><div class="CategoryTreeSection"><div class="CategoryTreeItem"><span class="CategoryTreeBullet"><a class="CategoryTreeToggle" data-ct-title="Middle_English_terms_suffixed_with_-ly_(adverbial)" data-ct-loaded="1" aria-expanded="true"></a> </span> <bdi dir="ltr"><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=boldely&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="boldely (page does not exist)">boldely</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/craftily#Middle_English" title="craftily">craftily</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=di%C8%9Delliche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="diȝelliche (page does not exist)">diȝelliche</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=eadiliche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="eadiliche (page does not exist)">eadiliche</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/evenly#Middle_English" title="evenly">evenly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=fakenliche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="fakenliche (page does not exist)">fakenliche</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=fayrely&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="fayrely (page does not exist)">fayrely</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=frely&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="frely (page does not exist)">frely</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=freschely&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="freschely (page does not exist)">freschely</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=gidiliche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="gidiliche (page does not exist)">gidiliche</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/gladly#Middle_English" title="gladly">gladly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=graythely&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="graythely (page does not exist)">graythely</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=greefly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="greefly (page does not exist)">greefly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=gromelich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="gromelich (page does not exist)">gromelich</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/groundly#Middle_English" title="groundly">groundly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C8%9Dewislice&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ȝewislice (page does not exist)">ȝewislice</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=hagherlych&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hagherlych (page does not exist)">hagherlych</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=hedly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="hedly (page does not exist)">hedly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=heighly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="heighly (page does not exist)">heighly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/hertely#Middle_English" title="hertely">hertely</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=justislich&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="justislich (page does not exist)">justislich</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/kyndely#Middle_English" title="kyndely">kyndely</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=throly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="throly (page does not exist)">throly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=werkmanly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="werkmanly (page does not exist)">werkmanly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/wiki/wisly#Middle_English" title="wisly">wisly</a></span></li><li><span class="Latn" lang="enm"><a href="/w/index.php?title=yerly&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="yerly (page does not exist)">yerly</a></span></li></ul></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Descendants_2">Descendants</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Descendants"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>English: <span class="Latn" lang="en"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#English">-ly</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li> <li>Scots: <span class="Latn" lang="sco"><a href="/wiki/-lie#Scots" title="-lie">-lie</a></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r68481116" /></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="References_2">References</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=-ly&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>“<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://quod.lib.umich.edu/m/middle-english-dictionary/dictionary/MED25368">-lī, <i>suf.(2).</i></a>”, in <span class="citation-whole"><span class="cited-source"><cite><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Middle_English_Dictionary" class="extiw" title="w:Middle English Dictionary">MED Online</a></cite>, Ann Arbor, Mich.: <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/University_of_Michigan" class="extiw" title="w:University of Michigan">University of Michigan</a>, <span class="None" lang="und">2007</span>, retrieved <span class="mw-formatted-date" title="2018-04-07">7 April 2018</span></span></span>.</li></ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://auth.wikimedia.org/loginwiki/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ly&oldid=84385795">https://en.wiktionary.org/w/index.php?title=-ly&oldid=84385795</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_1-syllable_words" title="Category:English 1-syllable words">English 1-syllable words</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:English terms with IPA pronunciation">English terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_with_audio_pronunciation" title="Category:English terms with audio pronunciation">English terms with audio pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_the_Proto-Indo-European_root_*leyg-_(like)" title="Category:English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)">English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_inherited_from_Middle_English" title="Category:English terms inherited from Middle English">English terms inherited from Middle English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Middle_English" title="Category:English terms derived from Middle English">English terms derived from Middle English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_inherited_from_Old_English" title="Category:English terms inherited from Old English">English terms inherited from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Old_English" title="Category:English terms derived from Old English">English terms derived from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic">English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic">English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:English terms derived from Proto-Germanic">English terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_doublets" title="Category:English doublets">English doublets</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_lemmas" title="Category:English lemmas">English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_suffixes" title="Category:English suffixes">English suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_adjective-forming_suffixes" title="Category:English adjective-forming suffixes">English adjective-forming suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_productive_suffixes" title="Category:English productive suffixes">English productive suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:English_adverb-forming_suffixes" title="Category:English adverb-forming suffixes">English adverb-forming suffixes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Indo-European" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European">Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_the_Proto-Indo-European_root_*leyg-_(like)" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)">Middle English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *leyg- (like)</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic">Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-West_Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic">Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic">Middle English terms derived from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_inherited_from_Proto-Germanic" title="Category:Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic">Middle English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_inherited_from_Old_English" title="Category:Middle English terms inherited from Old English">Middle English terms inherited from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_derived_from_Old_English" title="Category:Middle English terms derived from Old English">Middle English terms derived from Old English</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_terms_with_IPA_pronunciation" title="Category:Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation">Middle English terms with IPA pronunciation</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_lemmas" title="Category:Middle English lemmas">Middle English lemmas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Middle_English_suffixes" title="Category:Middle English suffixes">Middle English suffixes</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Hidden categories: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_entries" title="Category:Pages with entries">Pages with entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Pages_with_2_entries" title="Category:Pages with 2 entries">Pages with 2 entries</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Entries_with_translation_boxes" title="Category:Entries with translation boxes">Entries with translation boxes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Mandarin_translations" title="Category:Terms with Mandarin translations">Terms with Mandarin translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Danish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Danish translations">Terms with Danish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Dutch_translations" title="Category:Terms with Dutch translations">Terms with Dutch translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Esperanto_translations" title="Category:Terms with Esperanto translations">Terms with Esperanto translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Faroese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Faroese translations">Terms with Faroese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Finnish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Finnish translations">Terms with Finnish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_French_translations" title="Category:Terms with French translations">Terms with French translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Galician_translations" title="Category:Terms with Galician translations">Terms with Galician translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Georgian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Georgian translations">Terms with Georgian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_German_translations" title="Category:Terms with German translations">Terms with German translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hungarian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hungarian translations">Terms with Hungarian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Icelandic_translations" title="Category:Terms with Icelandic translations">Terms with Icelandic translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ido_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ido translations">Terms with Ido translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Northern_Kurdish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Northern Kurdish translations">Terms with Northern Kurdish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Middle_English_translations" title="Category:Terms with Middle English translations">Terms with Middle English translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Old_English_translations" title="Category:Terms with Old English translations">Terms with Old English translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Persian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Persian translations">Terms with Persian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Portuguese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Portuguese translations">Terms with Portuguese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Russian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Russian translations">Terms with Russian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Serbo-Croatian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations">Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Spanish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Spanish translations">Terms with Spanish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Swedish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Swedish translations">Terms with Swedish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Turkish_translations" title="Category:Terms with Turkish translations">Terms with Turkish translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Urdu_translations" title="Category:Terms with Urdu translations">Terms with Urdu translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Welsh_translations" title="Category:Terms with Welsh translations">Terms with Welsh translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ainu_translations" title="Category:Terms with Ainu translations">Terms with Ainu translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Aragonese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Aragonese translations">Terms with Aragonese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Armenian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Armenian translations">Terms with Armenian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Asturian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Asturian translations">Terms with Asturian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Basque_translations" title="Category:Terms with Basque translations">Terms with Basque translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Catalan_translations" title="Category:Terms with Catalan translations">Terms with Catalan translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Czech_translations" title="Category:Terms with Czech translations">Terms with Czech translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Estonian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Estonian translations">Terms with Estonian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Greek_translations" title="Category:Terms with Greek translations">Terms with Greek translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Hebrew_links_with_redundant_alt_parameters" title="Category:Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters">Hebrew links with redundant alt parameters</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Hebrew_translations" title="Category:Terms with Hebrew translations">Terms with Hebrew translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Igbo_translations" title="Category:Terms with Igbo translations">Terms with Igbo translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Italian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Italian translations">Terms with Italian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Japanese_terms_with_redundant_script_codes" title="Category:Japanese terms with redundant script codes">Japanese terms with redundant script codes</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Japanese_translations" title="Category:Terms with Japanese translations">Terms with Japanese translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Latin_translations" title="Category:Terms with Latin translations">Terms with Latin translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Latvian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Latvian translations">Terms with Latvian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Lithuanian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Lithuanian translations">Terms with Lithuanian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Macedonian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Macedonian translations">Terms with Macedonian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Mongolian_translations" title="Category:Terms with Mongolian translations">Terms with Mongolian translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Navajo_translations" title="Category:Terms with Navajo translations">Terms with Navajo translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Neapolitan_translations" title="Category:Terms with Neapolitan translations">Terms with Neapolitan translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Norman_translations" title="Category:Terms with Norman translations">Terms with Norman translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Occitan_translations" title="Category:Terms with Occitan translations">Terms with Occitan translations</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Terms_with_Ojibwe_translations" 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