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ABOUT LEAD IN AMMUNITION – Lead in Ammunition

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However, <span style="color: #aaeeff;">metallic <em><strong>lead</strong> </em></span>represents a small part of the total <span style="color: #aaeeff;"><em><strong>lead</strong></em> product range</span>, which includes compounds, intermediates, oxides and so on. On the other end, <span style="color: #aaeeff;">metallic <em><strong>lead</strong></em> used in <em><strong>ammunition</strong></em></span> is a minimal part of the total <span style="color: #aaeeff;">metallic <em><strong>lead</strong></em> consumption</span>, which includes different uses such as for manufacturing batteries, glass, ceramics and so on.</h4> <h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #aaeeff;"><em><strong>Lead</strong> </em></span>can enter the human body by contact or through the intake of food (65%), water (20%) and air (15%). Only <span style="color: #aaeeff;">bioavailable <em><strong>lead</strong></em></span> can be absorbed by the human body, when ingested.</h4> <h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #aaeeff;"><em><strong>Lead</strong> </em></span>coming from <span style="color: #aaeeff;"><em><strong>ammunition</strong> </em>projectiles and bullets</span>, even if ingested in fine fragments, cannot be absorbed directly by the human body because is in metallic form.</h4> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">Moreover, the fragments of lead in game meat are concentrated in those areas which are regularly and completely eliminated with the usual practices of slaughter.</h4> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">All food, water, soft drinks, tea, coffee, alcoholic drinks, food supplements contain <span style="color: #aaeeff;">bioavailable<em> <strong>lead</strong></em></span> ions in varying amounts.</h4> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">The European Food Safety Authority 2012 report states that “are foods consumed in the largest quantities like grains, milk products, vegetables, tap water that have the greatest impact on <span style="color: #aaeeff;"><em><strong>lead</strong></em></span><span style="color: #ccffff;"><span style="color: #aaeeff;"> dietary exposur</span>e</span>”.</h4> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">EU Directives and Regulations today are not limiting any use of metallic<span style="color: #aaeeff;"> <em><strong>lead in ammunition</strong></em></span>, while restrictions come from National/Regional decisions.</h4> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">Within the EU REACH Regulation, after years of in-depth analysis, more than 600 substances are already included in restricted lists: <span style="color: #ccffff;">metallic <em><strong><span style="color: #ccffff;">lea</span>d</strong></em></span> is not among them and can continue to be used without limitations.</h4> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">The use of<span style="color: #aaeeff;"> <em><strong>lead in ammunition</strong></em></span> is already highly regulated and its proper management minimizes possible negative impacts on environment and health. <span style="color: #aaeeff;"><em><strong>Lead shots and projectiles</strong></em></span> used both inside and outside shooting ranges are regularly collected and recycled, because<span style="color: #aaeeff;"> metallic <em><strong>lead</strong></em></span> is a sustainable material which can be recycled an infinite number of times, and the available technologies make this process economically advantageous.</h4> <h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #aaeeff;">Metallic <em><strong>lead</strong></em></span> is a basic substance for the manufacturing of ammunition as it allows excellent ballistic performances and guarantees an optimal balance between performance, costs and safety of use.</h4> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">The<span style="color: #aaeeff;"> <em><strong>lead </strong></em>used in <em><strong>ammunition</strong></em></span> is subject to systematic requests for replacement with alternative materials, especially by non-governmental organizations, national and international political groups, as well as international conventions aimed at protecting the environment and animal species.</h4> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">Some European and national authorities have in fact implemented rules limiting the period and methods of hunting and sport shooting.</h4> <h4 style="text-align: justify;"><span style="color: #aaeeff;">Manufacturers of civil<em> <strong>ammunition</strong></em></span> are continuously working to innovate and diversify their product range and in this regard several new materials have been made already available, not as generic substitutes of <span style="color: #aaeeff;">metallic <em><strong>lead</strong></em></span>, but as an additional offer aimed at some specific uses.</h4> <h4 style="text-align: justify;">Since &#8220;<span style="color: #aaeeff;"><em><strong>lead-free</strong></em></span>&#8221; does not necessarily mean &#8220;<span style="color: #aaeeff;">problem-free</span>&#8220;, it is important that the new materials proposed undergo and successfully pass the same technical and scientific tests conducted over time on <span style="color: #aaeeff;"><em><strong>lead</strong> </em></span>so that their impact on both the environment and human health is considered &#8220;<span style="color: #aaeeff;">sustainable</span>&#8220;.</h4> <hr/> <p>&nbsp;</p> </div><!-- .entry-content --> <footer class="entry-footer"> </footer><!-- .entry-footer --> </article><!-- #post-## --> </main><!-- #main --> </div><!-- #primary --> <div id="sidebar2"> <aside2 id="search-3" class="widget widget_search"><h3 class="widget-title">Search</h3> <form method="get" id="searchform" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20200812113324/https://www.leadinammunition.com/" role="search" class="form-inline"> <div class="form-group"> <input type="text" class="form-control" name="s" value="" id="s" placeholder="Search …"/> </div> <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></span></button> </form> </aside2> <aside2 id="recent-posts-3" class="widget widget_recent_entries"> <h3 class="widget-title">Recent Posts</h3> <ul> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200812113324/https://www.leadinammunition.com/independent-studies-046/">Position and Comments from Svenskt Forum concerning The European Chemical Agency’s Annex XV Investigation Report</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200812113324/https://www.leadinammunition.com/independent-studies-045/">Incidence and Repercussion of Lead Pellets Introduced into the Terrestrial Environment on Terrestrial Game Birds</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200812113324/https://www.leadinammunition.com/independent-studies-014/">Can Ingestion of Lead Shot and Poisons Change Population Trends of Three European Birds: Grey Partridge, Common Buzzard, and Red Kite?</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200812113324/https://www.leadinammunition.com/independent-studies-013/">Lead in game meat and implications for human health. 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