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href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.1</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6.2</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><i>Hepatica</i></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" 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Disponible en 33 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-33" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">33 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A9_(%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3)" title="كبدية (جنس) – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كبدية (جنس)" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%8A%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="هيباتيكا – arabe égyptien" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="هيباتيكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="arabe égyptien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ciy%C9%99ryarpaq" title="Ciyəryarpaq – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ciyəryarpaq" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Пералеска – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Пералеска" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatica" title="Hepatica – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Hepatica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatica_(alibangbang)" title="Hepatica (alibangbang) – cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Hepatica (alibangbang)" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatern%C3%ADk" title="Jaterník – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jaterník" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anemone_(Hepatica)" title="Anemone (Hepatica) – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Anemone (Hepatica)" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leberbl%C3%BCmchen_(Gattung)" title="Leberblümchen (Gattung) – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Leberblümchen (Gattung)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatica" title="Hepatica – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Hepatica" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatiko" title="Hepatiko – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hepatiko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatica" title="Hepatica – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Hepatica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinilill_(perekond)" title="Sinilill (perekond) – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sinilill (perekond)" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%B4" title="جگرواش – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جگرواش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinivuokot" title="Sinivuokot – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sinivuokot" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatica_(anxiosperma)" title="Hepatica (anxiosperma) – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Hepatica (anxiosperma)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetrenka" title="Jetrenka – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jetrenka" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatronka" title="Jatronka – haut-sorabe" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Jatronka" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="haut-sorabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatiko" title="Hepatiko – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Hepatiko" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatica" title="Hepatica – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Hepatica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B0%D1%83%D1%8B%D1%80%D1%88%D3%A9%D0%BF" title="Бауыршөп – kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Бауыршөп" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDibuokl%C4%97" title="Žibuoklė – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žibuoklė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatica" title="Hepatica – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Hepatica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A5veisslekta" title="Blåveisslekta – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Blåveisslekta" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Przylaszczka" title="Przylaszczka – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Przylaszczka" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatica" title="Hepatica – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Hepatica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatica" title="Hepatica – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Hepatica" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%87%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B0_(%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5)" title="Печёночница (растение) – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Печёночница (растение)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jetrnik" title="Jetrnik – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Jetrnik" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bl%C3%A5sippssl%C3%A4ktet" title="Blåsippssläktet – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Blåsippssläktet" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%96%D0%B4%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0)" title="Підліски (рослина) – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Підліски (рослина)" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatica_(Ranunculaceae)" title="Hepatica (Ranunculaceae) – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hepatica (Ranunculaceae)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%8D%90%E8%80%B3%E7%BB%86%E8%BE%9B%E5%B1%9E" title="獐耳细辛属 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="獐耳细辛属" data-language-autonym="中文" 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class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patique" class="mw-disambig" title="Hépatique">Hépatique</a>. </p> </div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r204255952">.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3{font-size:0.99em}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .entete,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 p.bloc{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3 th{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered th[scope=row],.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bordered td{padding-bottom:4px;border-top:1px solid #ededed}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.animal .entete{background-color:LightSalmon}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.animal p.bloc{background-color:Bisque}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.plante .entete{background-color:lightgreen}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.plante p.bloc{background-color:#ccffcc}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.champignon .entete{background-color:SkyBlue}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.champignon p.bloc{background-color:PowderBlue}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.test .entete{background-color:#50a0a0}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.test p.bloc{background-color:#70c0c0}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.algue .entete{background-color:MediumAquamarine}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.algue p.bloc{background-color:#bfffe6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.archaea .entete{background-color:darkgray}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.archaea p.bloc{background-color:lightgray}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.protiste .entete{background-color:khaki}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.protiste p.bloc{background-color:PaleGoldenrod}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.virus .entete{background-color:#d1d1f9}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.virus p.bloc{background-color:Lavender}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.neutre .entete{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.neutre p.bloc{background-color:#eee}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.bacterie .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.eucaryote .entete,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.procaryote .entete{background-color:lightgrey}.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.bacterie p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.eucaryote p.bloc,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote caption,.mw-parser-output .taxobox_v3.procaryote p.bloc{background-color:#e6e6e6}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 .taxobox_classification .rnormal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3.zoologie .taxobox_classification .normal,.mw-parser-output div.taxobox_v3 th[scope="row"]{font-style:normal}</style><div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive large taxobox_v3 plante bordered" style="width:20em"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div><i>Hepatica</i></div> </div><div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hepatica_nobilis_flowers.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Description de cette image, également commentée ci-après" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Hepatica_nobilis_flowers.JPG/240px-Hepatica_nobilis_flowers.JPG" decoding="async" width="240" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Hepatica_nobilis_flowers.JPG/360px-Hepatica_nobilis_flowers.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d5/Hepatica_nobilis_flowers.JPG/480px-Hepatica_nobilis_flowers.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1704" data-file-height="2272" /></a></span> </div> <div class="legend"><i><a href="/wiki/Hepatica_nobilis" title="Hepatica nobilis">Hepatica nobilis</a></i></div><table class="taxobox_classification"><caption style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_de_Cronquist" title="Classification de Cronquist">Classification de Cronquist (1981)</a></caption><tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A8gne_(biologie)" title="Règne (biologie)">Règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Plante" title="Plante">Plantae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-r%C3%A8gne" title="Sous-règne">Sous-règne</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Tracheobionta" class="mw-redirect" title="Tracheobionta">Tracheobionta</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Division_(biologie)" class="mw-redirect" title="Division (biologie)">Division</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Magnoliophyta">Magnoliophyta</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Classe_(biologie)" title="Classe (biologie)">Classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliopsida" title="Magnoliopsida">Magnoliopsida</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-classe_(biologie)" title="Sous-classe (biologie)">Sous-classe</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliidae" title="Magnoliidae">Magnoliidae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Ranunculales" title="Ranunculales">Ranunculales</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Ranunculaceae" title="Ranunculaceae">Ranunculaceae</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">Genre</a></p><div class="center taxobox_classification"><b><span style="font-style: normal"><i>Hepatica</i></span></b><br /><span class="rnormal"><small><b><a href="/wiki/Philip_Miller" title="Philip Miller">P.Mill.</a>, <a href="/wiki/1754" title="1754">1754</a></b></small></span></div> <p class="bloc"><a href="/wiki/Classification_APG_II" title="Classification APG II">Classification APG II (2003)</a></p> <div class="images"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Angiospermes_arbre6.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt=""Représentation graphique de la classification phylogénétique"" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Angiospermes_arbre6.png/220px-Angiospermes_arbre6.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="118" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Angiospermes_arbre6.png/330px-Angiospermes_arbre6.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Angiospermes_arbre6.png/440px-Angiospermes_arbre6.png 2x" data-file-width="653" data-file-height="351" /></a></span> </div> <table class="taxobox_classification"><caption class="hidden" style=""><a href="/wiki/Classification_APG_II" title="Classification APG II">Classification APG II (2003)</a></caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Ordre_(biologie)" title="Ordre (biologie)">Ordre</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Ranunculales" title="Ranunculales">Ranunculales</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Famille_(biologie)" title="Famille (biologie)">Famille</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/wiki/Ranunculaceae" title="Ranunculaceae">Ranunculaceae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Sous-famille_(biologie)" title="Sous-famille (biologie)">Sous-famille</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ranunculoideae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ranunculoideae (page inexistante)">Ranunculoideae</a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="width:8em;"><a href="/wiki/Tribu_(biologie)" title="Tribu (biologie)">Tribu</a></th> <td> <span class="normal"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Anemoneae&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Anemoneae (page inexistante)">Anemoneae</a></span></td> </tr> </tbody></table></div> <p><i><b>Hepatica</b></i> (en français les <b>hépatiques</b>) est un <a href="/wiki/Genre_(biologie)" title="Genre (biologie)">genre</a> de <a href="/wiki/Plante_herbac%C3%A9e" title="Plante herbacée">plantes herbacées</a> de la famille des <i><a href="/wiki/Ranunculaceae" title="Ranunculaceae">Ranunculaceae</a></i>. Leur nom provient de la forme de leurs feuilles, qui rappelle vaguement les <a href="/wiki/Lobe_(anatomie)" title="Lobe (anatomie)">lobes</a> du <a href="/wiki/Foie" title="Foie">foie</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Les dix espèces répertoriées dans le genre habitent toutes des <a href="/wiki/For%C3%AAt_temp%C3%A9r%C3%A9e_d%C3%A9cidue" title="Forêt tempérée décidue">forêts feuillues</a> des zones froides de l'<a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9misph%C3%A8re_nord" title="Hémisphère nord">hémisphère nord</a><sup id="cite_ref-Mabuchi_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mabuchi-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liste_d'espèces"><span id="Liste_d.27esp.C3.A8ces"></span>Liste d'espèces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Liste d'espèces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liste d'espèces"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Selon Mabuchi <i><abbr class="abbr" title="et alii (« et d’autres »)" lang="la">et al.</abbr></i> (2005)<sup id="cite_ref-Mabuchi_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mabuchi-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup> : </p> <ul><li>Groupe des espèces à feuilles crénelées : <ul><li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica_falconeri&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepatica falconeri (page inexistante)">Hepatica falconeri</a></i> (Thomson) Juz. — <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica_henryi&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepatica henryi (page inexistante)">Hepatica henryi</a></i> Steward — <a href="/wiki/Chine" title="Chine">Chine</a> de l'ouest</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica_yamatutai&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepatica yamatutai (page inexistante)">Hepatica yamatutai</a></i> Nakai — Chine de l'ouest</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hepatica_transsilvanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Hepatica transsilvanica">Hepatica transsilvanica</a></i> Fuss — <a href="/wiki/Roumanie" title="Roumanie">Roumanie</a></li></ul></li> <li>Groupe des espèces aux lobes foliaires entiers : <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hepatica_nobilis" title="Hepatica nobilis">Hepatica nobilis</a></i> Schreb. — <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> et <a href="/wiki/Japon" title="Japon">Japon</a> - syn. : <i>Anemone hepatica</i> L., l'anémone hépatique</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica_asiatica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepatica asiatica (page inexistante)">Hepatica asiatica</a></i> Nakai — Chine orientale, <a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e" title="Corée">Corée</a>, <a href="/wiki/Russie" title="Russie">Russie</a> orientale</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica_insularis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepatica insularis (page inexistante)">Hepatica insularis</a></i> Nakai — Corée</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica_americana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepatica americana (page inexistante)">Hepatica americana</a></i> (DC) Ker Gawl — <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rique_du_Nord" title="Amérique du Nord">Amérique du Nord</a> (est)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hepatica_acutiloba" title="Hepatica acutiloba">Hepatica acutiloba</a></i> DC — Amérique du Nord (est)</li> <li><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica_maxima&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hepatica maxima (page inexistante)">Hepatica maxima</a></i> (Nakai) Nakai — <a href="/wiki/Ulleung-do" class="mw-redirect" title="Ulleung-do">Ulleung-do</a> (<a href="/wiki/Cor%C3%A9e_du_Sud" title="Corée du Sud">Corée du Sud</a>)</li></ul></li></ul> <p>Selon <a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a> : </p> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hepatica_nobilis" title="Hepatica nobilis">Hepatica nobilis</a></i> Schreb. <b>non valide</b></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Description">Description</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Description" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Description"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hepatica_transsilvanica_flower.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Hepatica_transsilvanica_flower.jpg/220px-Hepatica_transsilvanica_flower.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="229" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Hepatica_transsilvanica_flower.jpg/330px-Hepatica_transsilvanica_flower.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Hepatica_transsilvanica_flower.jpg/440px-Hepatica_transsilvanica_flower.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1040" data-file-height="1083" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Hepatica_transsilvanica" class="mw-redirect" title="Hepatica transsilvanica">Hepatica transsilvanica</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Etude_d%27h%C3%A9patique_par_Henri_Berg%C3%A9.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Etude_d%27h%C3%A9patique_par_Henri_Berg%C3%A9.jpg/220px-Etude_d%27h%C3%A9patique_par_Henri_Berg%C3%A9.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="169" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Etude_d%27h%C3%A9patique_par_Henri_Berg%C3%A9.jpg/330px-Etude_d%27h%C3%A9patique_par_Henri_Berg%C3%A9.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Etude_d%27h%C3%A9patique_par_Henri_Berg%C3%A9.jpg/440px-Etude_d%27h%C3%A9patique_par_Henri_Berg%C3%A9.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1535" data-file-height="1181" /></a><figcaption><i>Etude d'hépatique</i>, <a href="/wiki/Henri_Berg%C3%A9_(illustrateur)" title="Henri Bergé (illustrateur)">Henri Bergé</a>, début du XXe siècle, <a href="/wiki/Mus%C3%A9e_de_l%27%C3%89cole_de_Nancy" title="Musée de l'École de Nancy">Musée de l'Ecole de Nancy</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Connue pour sa tolérance aux sols <a href="/wiki/Calcaire" title="Calcaire">calcaires</a> <a href="/wiki/Alcali" title="Alcali">alcalins</a>, <i>Hepatica</i> est présente dans de nombreux biotopes. Elle est aussi bien présente dans des zones ombragées par des arbres que dans des prairies en plein soleil. Elle pousse également dans des sols <a href="/wiki/Sable" title="Sable">sablonneux</a> ou riches en <a href="/wiki/Argile" title="Argile">argile</a> associés à des roches calcaires. <i>Hepatica</i> requiert des sols humides et des précipitations hivernales neigeuses. La couche de protection <a href="/wiki/Neige" title="Neige">neigeuse</a> protège en effet mieux cette plante précoce des <a href="/wiki/Gel_(ph%C3%A9nom%C3%A8ne_m%C3%A9t%C3%A9orologique)" title="Gel (phénomène météorologique)">gelées</a> hivernales. </p><p><i>Hepatica</i> atteint une taille d’environ 10 <abbr class="abbr" title="centimètre">cm</abbr> et est garnie de fleurs <a href="/wiki/Hermaphrodite" title="Hermaphrodite">hermaphrodites</a> de février à mai. Les feuilles sont vert sombre et disposent de trois lobes. Les fleurs, qui poussent seules au bout de tiges duvetées, sont blanches, mauves, violacées ou roses. Les papillons, les mouches ainsi que d’autres insectes participent à la pollinisation des fleurs. </p><p>Bien que cette fleur soit toxique à fortes doses, les feuilles et les fleurs peuvent être utilisées à faibles doses grâce à leurs propriétés astringente, émolliente et diurétique<sup id="cite_ref-Lloyd_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lloyd-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference cite_virgule">,</sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r201232385">@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti>.thumbinner{width:100%!important;max-width:none!important}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:none!important;width:100%!important;text-align:center}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tnone center"><div class="thumbinner" style="width:768px;max-width:768px"><div class="tsingle" style="float:left;margin:1px;width:502px;max-width:502px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hepatica_distribution_EurAsia.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hepatica_distribution_EurAsia.png/500px-Hepatica_distribution_EurAsia.png" decoding="async" width="500" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hepatica_distribution_EurAsia.png/750px-Hepatica_distribution_EurAsia.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Hepatica_distribution_EurAsia.png/1000px-Hepatica_distribution_EurAsia.png 2x" data-file-width="2806" data-file-height="1074" /></a></span></div></div><div class="tsingle" style="float:left;margin:1px;width:262px;max-width:262px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Hepatica_distribution_America.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Hepatica_distribution_America.png/260px-Hepatica_distribution_America.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="161" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Hepatica_distribution_America.png/390px-Hepatica_distribution_America.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Hepatica_distribution_America.png/520px-Hepatica_distribution_America.png 2x" data-file-width="1443" data-file-height="893" /></a></span></div></div><div style="clear:left"></div><div class="thumbcaption" style="clear:left;text-align:left">Carte de distribution de hepatica en Europe et en Asie. (Tentative de représentation de l'aire de répartition naturelle citée dans les pages de Wikipédia.)</div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Histoire">Histoire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Histoire" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Histoire"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans l'Antiquité et le Moyen Âge, les plantes étaient nommées et classées selon leur utilité, en particulier leurs propriétés médicinales et indications. Un herbier d'Otto Brunfels imprimé en 1530 rassemble dans un même chapitre une hépatique noble (<i><a href="/wiki/Ranunculaceae" title="Ranunculaceae">Ranunculaceae</a></i>) et une hépatique à thalle (<a href="/wiki/Marchantiophyta" title="Marchantiophyta">Marchantiophyta</a>) dont les feuilles et les thalles évoquaient les lobes du foie (en latin hépar), ce qui laissait supposer un pouvoir sur les maladies hépatiques<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. La <a href="/wiki/Th%C3%A9orie_des_signatures" title="Théorie des signatures">théorie des signatures</a> s'est répandue au Moyen Âge en Europe depuis la Chine. Les pouvoirs thérapeutiques des Hépatiques n'ont pas été confirmés<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>6<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Langage_des_fleurs">Langage des fleurs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Langage des fleurs" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Langage des fleurs"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dans le <a href="/wiki/Langage_des_fleurs" title="Langage des fleurs">langage des fleurs</a>, l'hépatique symbolise la <a href="/wiki/Confiance" title="Confiance">confiance</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>7<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Marie-Victorin1935"><span class="ouvrage" id="Frère_Marie-Victorin1935"><a href="/wiki/Fr%C3%A8re_Marie-Victorin" class="mw-redirect" title="Frère Marie-Victorin">Frère Marie-Victorin</a>, <cite class="italique">La flore laurentienne</cite>, <time>1935</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.florelaurentienne.com/flore/Groupes/Spermatophytes/Angiospermes/Dicotyles/033_Renonculacees/06_Hepatica/Genre.htm">lire en ligne</a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="page">p.</abbr> 228<span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+flore+laurentienne&rft.aulast=Marie-Victorin&rft.aufirst=Fr%C3%A8re&rft.date=1935&rft.pages=228&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHepatica"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mabuchi-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-Mabuchi_2-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-Mabuchi_2-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Mabuchi, T., Kokubun, H., Mii, M. & Ando, T., 2005. Nuclear DNA content in the genus <i>Hepatica</i> (Ranunculaceae). <i>Journal of Plant Research, 118 (1), 37-41</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/3e9xhq27q4m6kmgm/">Résumé et introduction</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lloyd-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-Lloyd_3-0">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Uri_Lloyd_&_Curtis_G._Lloyd1884–1887"><span class="ouvrage" id="John_Uri_Lloyd_&_Curtis_G._Lloyd1884–1887">John Uri Lloyd & Curtis G. Lloyd, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.henriettesherbal.com/eclectic/dmna/hepatica.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Drugs and medicines of North America: <i>Hepatica</i></cite></a> », 1884–1887</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <span class="ouvrage" id="Hoot,_Anton_A._Reznicek,_Jeffrey_D._Palmer1994"><span class="ouvrage" id="Sara_B._Hoot,_Anton_A._Reznicek,_Jeffrey_D._Palmer1994">Sara B. Hoot, Anton A. Reznicek, Jeffrey D. Palmer, « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://links.jstor.org/sici?sici=0363-6445(199401%2F03)19%3A1%3C169%3APRIA(B%3E2.0.CO%3B2-O"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Phylogenetic Relationships in Anemone (Ranunculaceae) Based on Morphology and Chloroplast DNA</cite></a> », Systematic Botany, volume=19, édition 1, pages=169–200, doi :10.2307/2419720, <time class="nowrap" datetime="1994" data-sort-value="1994">janvier/mars 1994</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-05-11" data-sort-value="2009-05-11">11 mai 2009</time>)</small></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Geissler1978"><span class="ouvrage" id="Patricia_Geissler1978">Patricia Geissler, « <cite style="font-style:normal">A propos d'Hépatiques</cite> », <i>Musées de Genève</i>, <abbr class="abbr" title="numéro">n<sup>o</sup></abbr> 189,‎ <time class="nowrap" datetime="1978-10" data-sort-value="1978-10">octobre 1978</time>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">12-15</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+propos+d%27H%C3%A9patiques&rft.jtitle=Mus%C3%A9es+de+Gen%C3%A8ve&rft.issue=189&rft.aulast=Geissler&rft.aufirst=Patricia&rft.date=1978-10&rft.pages=12-15&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHepatica"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Lewis_&_Memory_P.F._Elvin-Lewis1977"><span class="ouvrage" id="Walter_H._Lewis_&_Memory_P.F._Elvin-Lewis1977"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Walter H. Lewis & Memory P.F. Elvin-Lewis, <cite class="italique" lang="en">Medical Botany Plants affecting man's health</cite>, New York, Wiley-Interscience, <time>1977</time>, 515 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/0-471-53320-3" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/0-471-53320-3"><span class="nowrap">0-471-53320-3</span></a>)</small>, <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <span class="nowrap">288-289</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Medical+Botany+Plants+affecting+man%27s+health&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=Wiley-Interscience&rft.aulast=Lewis+%26+Memory+P.F.+Elvin-Lewis&rft.aufirst=Walter+H.&rft.date=1977&rft.pages=288-289&rft.tpages=515&rft.isbn=0-471-53320-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHepatica"></span></span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage" id="Dumas2000"><span class="ouvrage" id="Anne_Dumas2000">Anne Dumas, <cite class="italique">Les plantes et leurs symboles</cite>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%89ditions_du_Ch%C3%AAne" title="Éditions du Chêne">Éditions du Chêne</a>, <abbr class="abbr" title="collection">coll.</abbr> « Les carnets du jardin », <time>2000</time>, 128 <abbr class="abbr" title="pages">p.</abbr> <small style="line-height:1em;">(<a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Book_Number" title="International Standard Book Number">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Ouvrages_de_r%C3%A9f%C3%A9rence/2-84277-174-5" title="Spécial:Ouvrages de référence/2-84277-174-5"><span class="nowrap">2-84277-174-5</span></a>, <a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a> <span class="plainlinks noarchive nowrap"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb37189295d.public">37189295</a></span>)</small><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Les+plantes+et+leurs+symboles&rft.pub=%C3%89ditions+du+Ch%C3%AAne&rft.aulast=Dumas&rft.aufirst=Anne&rft.date=2000&rft.tpages=128&rft.isbn=2-84277-174-5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%3AHepatica"></span></span></span>. </span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r194021218">.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>.titre{text-align:center;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li{list-style:none;margin:0.2em 0;text-indent:0;padding-left:24px;min-height:20px;text-align:left;display:block}.mw-parser-output .autres-projets>ul>li>a{font-style:italic}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .autres-projets{float:none}}</style><div class="autres-projets boite-grise boite-a-droite noprint js-interprojets"> <p class="titre">Sur les autres projets Wikimedia :</p> <ul class="noarchive plainlinks"> <li class="commons"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hepatica?uselang=fr">Hepatica</a>, sur <span class="project">Wikimedia Commons</span></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="page_h" title="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patique" class="mw-disambig" title="Hépatique">hépatique</a></span><small> <span style="vertical-align:top"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/H%C3%A9patique" title="Hépatique"><img alt="Ce lien renvoie vers une page d'homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/15px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/23px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></span></small> (homonymie)</li> <li>Embranchement des <a href="/wiki/Marchantiophyta" title="Marchantiophyta">Hépatiques</a> (ou <b><a href="/wiki/Hepaticophyta" class="mw-redirect" title="Hepaticophyta">Hepaticophyta</a></b>)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Hepatica&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="EFloras"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Flora_of_China" title="Flora of China">Flora of China</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=115124"><i> Hepatica </i> </a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="EFloras"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/flora_page.aspx?flora_id=11">Flora of Missouri</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=11&taxon_id=115124"><i> Hepatica </i> </a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=18778"><i>Hepatica</i> Mill. <b>Non valide</b></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="ITIS"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_d%27information_taxonomique_int%C3%A9gr%C3%A9" title="Système d'information taxonomique intégré">ITIS</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=18425"><i>Anemone</i> L.</a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="NCBI"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/National_Center_for_Biotechnology_Information" title="National Center for Biotechnology Information">NCBI</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?mode=Info&id=46979"><i>Hepatica</i></a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Taxonomy/Browser/wwwtax.cgi?lin=s&p=has_linkout&id=46979">taxons inclus</a>)</span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="GRIN"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Germplasm_Resources_Information_Network" title="Germplasm Resources Information Network">GRIN</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomygenus.aspx?id=5554"><small>genre </small><i>Hepatica</i> Mill. </a> <small>(<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyspecieslist?id=5554&type=genus">+liste d'espèces contenant des synonymes</a>)</small></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="EOL"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langues : français et anglais">(fr + en)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A9die_de_la_Vie" title="Encyclopédie de la Vie">EOL</a></i> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/fr/pages/72718"><i>Hepatica</i></a></span></li> <li><span class="ouvrage" id="Tela-métro"><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : français">(fr)</abbr> Référence <i><a href="/wiki/Tela_Botanica" title="Tela Botanica">Tela Botanica</a></i> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tela-botanica.org/page:eflore">France métro</a>) : <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tela-botanica.org/bdtfx-nn-85881"><i>Anemone</i> L.</a></span> syn. : <i>Hepatica</i> & <i>Pulsatilla</i></li></ul> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Botanique" title="Portail de la botanique"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/24px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png" decoding="async" width="24" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/36px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg/48px-Fluent_Emoji_flat_1f33b.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="320" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Botanique" title="Portail:Botanique">Portail de la botanique</a></span> </span></li> </ul>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Ce document provient de « <a dir="ltr" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hepatica&oldid=218651409">https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hepatica&oldid=218651409</a> ».</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Cat%C3%A9gorie:Accueil" title="Catégorie:Accueil">Catégories</a> : <ul><li><a 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