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decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"11\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/18px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg/24px-WikiProject_Council_with_transparent_background.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"459\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Проектлар\"\u003EПроектлар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/5px-Kerze.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"5\" height=\"19\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/8px-Kerze.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kerze.png/10px-Kerze.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"218\" data-file-height=\"822\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ci\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/2024_%D0%B5%D0%BB#Вафатлар\" title=\"2024 ел\"\u003EХәтерТактасы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/u\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/12px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/18px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg/24px-2021TatarstanYearLogo-1.jpg 2x\" data-file-width=\"1626\" data-file-height=\"1626\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%90%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D0%A2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD/%D0%95%D0%BB_%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Акыллы Татарстан/Ел проекты\"\u003EЕлПроекты\u003C/a\u003E \u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/12px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/18px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png/24px-Olympic_pictogram_Athletics.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"300\" data-file-height=\"300\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cb\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%80/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80\" title=\"Википедия:Марафоннар/Агымдагылар\"\u003EАгымдагыМарафоннар\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/b\u003E: \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/20px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"10\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/30px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/World_Map_%28political%29.svg/40px-World_Map_%28political%29.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"1920\" data-file-height=\"975\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B\" title=\"Проект:Төбәк тематик атналыгы\"\u003EТөбәкАтналыгы\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E \u003Ci\u003E\u003Cspan typeof=\"mw:File\"\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Википедия:Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003E\u003Cimg src=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/20px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"20\" height=\"22\" class=\"mw-file-element\" srcset=\"//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/30px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg/40px-Wikipedia_Asian_Month_Logo.svg.png 2x\" data-file-width=\"512\" data-file-height=\"555\" /\u003E\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/span\u003E \u003Cu\u003E\u003Ca href=\"/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82:%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B0%D0%B5_2024\" title=\"Проект:Азия ае 2024\"\u003EАзия ае 2024\u003C/a\u003E\u003C/u\u003E\u003C/i\u003E\u003C/small\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003Csmall\u003E\n\u003Cdiv style=\"clear: both;\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\n\u003C/small\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Сайт"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Эчтәлек" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Эчтәлек</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">переместить в боковую панель</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">яшерү</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Башы</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Рәсми_тел_һәм_милли_тел_төшенчәләре" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Рәсми_тел_һәм_милли_тел_төшенчәләре"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Рәсми тел һәм милли тел төшенчәләре</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Рәсми_тел_һәм_милли_тел_төшенчәләре-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Илләр_буенча_милли_һәм_рәсми_телләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Илләр_буенча_милли_һәм_рәсми_телләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Илләр буенча милли һәм рәсми телләр</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Илләр_буенча_милли_һәм_рәсми_телләр-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Отобразить/Скрыть подраздел Илләр буенча милли һәм рәсми телләр</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Илләр_буенча_милли_һәм_рәсми_телләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Исраил" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Исраил"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Исраил</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Исраил-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Россия" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Россия"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Россия</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Россия-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Сингапур" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Сингапур"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Сингапур</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Сингапур-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Велс" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Велс"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Велс</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Велс-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Шулай_ук_карагыз" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Шулай_ук_карагыз"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Шулай ук карагыз</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Шулай_ук_карагыз-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Искәрмәләр" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Искәрмәләр"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Искәрмәләр</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Искәрмәләр-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Эчтәлек" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Отобразить/Скрыть содержание" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Отобразить/Скрыть содержание</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Милли тел</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Перейти к статье на другом языке. Доступно на 67 языках" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-67" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">67 тел</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D9%88%D8%B7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغة وطنية — гарәп" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغة وطنية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="гарәп" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%88%D8%BA%D8%A9_%D8%AF_%D9%84%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="لوغة د لبلاد — Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لوغة د لبلاد" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84" title="میلی دیل — South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="میلی دیل" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нацыянальная мова — белорус" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Нацыянальная мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="белорус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Нацыянальная мова — белорусский (тарашкевица)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Нацыянальная мова" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="белорусский (тарашкевица)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Национален език — болгар" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Национален език" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="болгар" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_kabangsaan" title="Basa kabangsaan — Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Basa kabangsaan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%BE" title="জাতীয় ভাষা — бенгали" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জাতীয় ভাষা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="бенгали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llengua_nacional" title="Llengua nacional — каталан" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llengua nacional" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="каталан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gu%C3%B3k-ng%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Guók-ngṳ̄ — Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Guók-ngṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasodnong_pinulongan" title="Nasodnong pinulongan — себуано" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nasodnong pinulongan" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="себуано" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%DB%95%D8%AA%DB%95%D9%88%DB%95%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="زمانی نەتەوەیی — үзәк көрд" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زمانی نەتەوەیی" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="үзәк көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%AD_jazyk" title="Národní jazyk — чех" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Národní jazyk" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="чех" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%87%C4%95%D0%BB%D1%85%D0%B8" title="Наци чĕлхи — чувашский" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Наци чĕлхи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="чувашский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationalsprache" title="Nationalsprache — алман" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nationalsprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="алман" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%B8%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B1" title="Εθνική γλώσσα — грек" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εθνική γλώσσα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="грек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_language" title="National language — инглиз" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="National language" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="инглиз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacia_lingvo" title="Nacia lingvo — эсперанто" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Nacia lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="эсперанто" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengua_nacional" title="Lengua nacional — испан" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lengua nacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="испан" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvuskeel" title="Rahvuskeel — эстон" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvuskeel" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="эстон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%85%D9%84%DB%8C" title="زبان ملی — фарсы" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان ملی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="фарсы" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kansalliskieli" title="Kansalliskieli — фин" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Kansalliskieli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="фин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Langue_nationale" title="Langue nationale — француз" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Langue nationale" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="француз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasjonale_taal" title="Nasjonale taal — западнофризский" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nasjonale taal" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="западнофризский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87hengey_ashoonagh" title="Çhengey ashoonagh — мэнский" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Çhengey ashoonagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="мэнский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="राष्ट्रभाषा — һинд" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="राष्ट्रभाषा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="һинд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lang_nasyonal" title="Lang nasyonal — гаити креол" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lang nasyonal" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="гаити креол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%A6%D5%A3%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%AC%D5%A5%D5%A6%D5%B8%D6%82" title="Ազգային լեզու — әрмән" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ազգային լեզու" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="әрмән" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_nasional" title="Bahasa nasional — индонезия" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa nasional" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="индонезия" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingua_nazionale" title="Lingua nazionale — итальян" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingua nazionale" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="итальян" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E8%AA%9E" title="国語 — япон" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="国語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="япон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tutlayt_tanamurt" title="Tutlayt tanamurt — кабильский" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tutlayt tanamurt" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="кабильский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%B0%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%82%D1%8B%D2%9B_%D1%82%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Ұлттық тіл — казакъ" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ұлттық тіл" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="казакъ" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%AD%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%86" title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಭಾಷೆ — каннада" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ರಾಷ್ಟ್ರಭಾಷೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="каннада" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B5%AD%EC%96%B4" title="국어 — корея" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="국어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="корея" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ziman%C3%AA_netewey%C3%AE" title="Zimanê neteweyî — көрд" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Zimanê neteweyî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="көрд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%BB%D1%83%D1%82%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BB" title="Улуттук тил — кыргыз" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Улуттук тил" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="кыргыз" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nacionalin%C4%97_kalba" title="Nacionalinė kalba — литва" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Nacionalinė kalba" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="литва" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fitenim-pirenena" title="Fitenim-pirenena — малагаси" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fitenim-pirenena" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="малагаси" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Национален јазик — македон" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Национален јазик" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="македон" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%8D%D1%81%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Үндэсний хэл — монгол" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Үндэсний хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="монгол" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="राष्ट्रभाषा — маратхи" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="राष्ट्रभाषा" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="маратхи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_kebangsaan" title="Bahasa kebangsaan — малай" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Bahasa kebangsaan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="малай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%BE" title="राष्ट्रभाषा — непали" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="राष्ट्रभाषा" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="непали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nationale_taal" title="Nationale taal — голланд" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nationale taal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="голланд" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%9F%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%AD%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%B7%E0%AC%BE" title="ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରଭାଷା — ория" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ରାଷ୍ଟ୍ରଭାଷା" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="ория" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyk_narodowy" title="Język narodowy — поляк" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Język narodowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="поляк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قومی زبان — Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="قومی زبان" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADngua_nacional" title="Língua nacional — португал" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Língua nacional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="португал" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limb%C4%83_na%C8%9Bional%C4%83" title="Limbă națională — румын" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbă națională" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="румын" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B9_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Национальный язык — рус" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Национальный язык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="рус" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A1%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%AD%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A4_%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ — сантали" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱡᱟᱹᱛᱤᱭᱟᱹᱨᱤ ᱯᱟᱹᱨᱥᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="сантали" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%D9%8A_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قومي زبان — синдһи" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="قومي زبان" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="синдһи" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_language" title="National language — Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="National language" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A1rodn%C3%BD_jazyk" title="Národný jazyk — словак" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Národný jazyk" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="словак" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lugha_ya_taifa" title="Lugha ya taifa — суахили" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Lugha ya taifa" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="суахили" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pambansang_wika" title="Pambansang wika — тагалог" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pambansang wika" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="тагалог" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mill%C3%AE_dil" title="Millî dil — төрек" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Millî dil" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="төрек" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Національна мова — украин" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Національна мова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="украин" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%82%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قومی زبان — урду" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="قومی زبان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="урду" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliy_til" title="Milliy til — үзбәк" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Milliy til" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="үзбәк" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_qu%E1%BB%91c_gia" title="Ngôn ngữ quốc gia — вьетнам" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ngôn ngữ quốc gia" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="вьетнам" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80" title="民族语言 — у" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="民族语言" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="у" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="民族語言 — кытай" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="民族語言" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="кытай" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%82%A6%E8%AA%9E" title="邦語 — Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="邦語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kok-g%C3%AD" title="Kok-gí — миньнань" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kok-gí" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="миньнань" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E6%96%B9%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80" title="官方語言 — кантонский" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="官方語言" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="кантонский" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q319972#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Башка телләргә сылтамалар өстәү" class="wbc-editpage">Сылтамалар өстәү</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Исемара"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Мәкаләнең эчтәлеге [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Мәкалә</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new 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href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%91%D3%99%D0%B9%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD_%D1%81%D0%BE%D2%A3%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D2%AF%D0%B7%D0%B3%D3%99%D1%80%D1%82%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" rel="nofollow" title="Бу биттән сылтамалар бирелгән битләрдә соңгы үзгәрешләр [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Бәйләнешле үзгәрешләр</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Барлык махсус битләр исемлеге [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Махсус битләр</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&oldid=4251199" title="Битнең бу редакциясенә даими сылтама"><span>Даими сылтама</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=info" title="Әлеге бит турында тулырак мәгълүмат"><span>Бит турында мәгълүмат</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0&page=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&id=4251199&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Бу биткә (чыганак буларак) ничек җибәрергә турында мәгълүмат"><span>Бу биткә (чыганакка) җибәрү</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB"><span>Кыска URL алу</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25D0%259C%25D0%25B8%25D0%25BB%25D0%25BB%25D0%25B8_%25D1%2582%25D0%25B5%25D0%25BB"><span>Скачать 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юрамасы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Башка проектларда </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q319972" title="Үзара бәйләнгән мәгълүматләр репозиториясе элементларына сылтама [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Викимәгълүмат элементы</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Инструменты для страниц"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Внешний вид"> <div 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data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Wikipedia — ирекле энциклопедия проектыннан ([http://tt.wikipedia.org.ttcysuttlart1999.aylandirow.tmf.org.ru/wiki/Милли тел latin yazuında])</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="tt" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r3791745">.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-above{background:#eaecf0;font-weight:bold;font-size:120%;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-original,.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-image{text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-label{width:9em}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-split{vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-below{background:#eaecf0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ts-Универсаль_калып-error{background:#fee7e6;border-color:#b32424}</style> <table cellspacing="2" class="infobox"> <tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-above ts-Универсаль_калып-above">Милли тел</td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Кайда өйрәнелә</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P2579" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q319972$A6F2F9F3-8294-4C9D-83F0-70F9F06FC2AF"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Социолингвистика (бит юк)">социолингвистика</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160845" class="extiw" title="d:Q160845">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image ts-Универсаль_калып-image"><span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P6802" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q319972$59a3336d-46e3-6a82-cade-b8274211c516"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><span typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/%D0%A4%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BB:European_Parliament_languages.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Моңа бәйле сурәт"><img alt="Моңа бәйле сурәт" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/European_Parliament_languages.jpg/250px-European_Parliament_languages.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/European_Parliament_languages.jpg/375px-European_Parliament_languages.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/European_Parliament_languages.jpg/500px-European_Parliament_languages.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2816" /></a></span></span></span></td></tr> <tr><th class="infobox-label ts-Универсаль_калып-label">Моның каршысы</th><td class="infobox-text"> <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P461" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q319972$cb205e38-4fe0-4cfd-97b7-86c13f6755df"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Халык теле (бит юк)">халык теле</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1036511" class="extiw" title="d:Q1036511">[d]</a></sup></span></span> һәм <span class="wikidata-claim" data-wikidata-property-id="P461" data-wikidata-claim-id="Q319972$bbff5592-4ab6-a30d-6dc6-43c8883e284a"><span class="wikidata-snak wikidata-main-snak"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Төбәк теле (бит юк)">төбәк теле</a><sup><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q770220" class="extiw" title="d:Q770220">[d]</a></sup></span></span></td></tr> </tbody></table> <p><b>Милли тел</b> — де-факто яки де-юре — берәр халык һәм алар яшәгән территория белән бернинди дәрәҗәдә бәйле булган <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Тел">тел</a> (яки тел варианты, мәс. <a href="/wiki/S%C3%B6yl%C3%A4m" title="Söyläm">сөйләм</a>). Термин төрле мәгънәләрдә кулланыла. Милли тел берәр <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82" title="Милләт">милләтнең</a> яки илнең <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Милли кемлек">милли кемлегенең </a> төрәге була ала Шулай юк илнең кайбер территорияларында яшәгән халкы тарафыннан <a href="/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="Беренчел тел">беренчел тел</a> буларак кулланылган телләрне дә милли тел буларак атыйлар. </p><p>Танылган тел галиме C.M.B. Brann үзенең Африкада эшләү тәҗрибәсе нигезендә, төрле җәмгыятьләрдә милли тел төшенчәсе "дүрт нык аерылган мәгънәне" ташыганын ассызыклый:<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Аерым халыклар кулланган "территориаль тел" (<i>chthonolect</i>, яки <i>chtonolect</i><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>)</li> <li>"Региональ тел" (<i>choralect</i>)</li> <li>Берәр җәмгыять тарафыннан ил буйлап кулланылган "уртак тел яки җәмгыять теле" (<i>demolect</i>)</li> <li>Хөкүмәт тарафыннан кулланылган һәм берәр символик кыйммәть ташыган "төп тел" (<i>politolect</i>).</li></ul> <p>Соңгысына гадәттә <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Рәсми тел">рәсми тел</a> статусы бирелә. </p><p>Стандарт алманчасы, стандарт французчасы һәм стандарт испанчасы кебек <a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Стандарт тел">стандарт тел</a>ләр милли (уртак), региональ һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Халыкара тел">халыкара тел</a>ләр хезмәт итә алалар. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Рәсми_тел_һәм_милли_тел_төшенчәләре"><span id=".D0.A0.D3.99.D1.81.D0.BC.D0.B8_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB_.D1.82.D3.A9.D1.88.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.87.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80.D0.B5"></span>Рәсми тел һәм милли тел төшенчәләре</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=1" title="«Рәсми тел һәм милли тел төшенчәләре» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=1" title="Редактировать код раздела «Рәсми тел һәм милли тел төшенчәләре»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"Милли" һәм "<a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Рәсми тел">рәсми тел</a>" - мәгънәләре кайвакыт бер-берсенә туры килгән, яки махсус аерылып торган ике аерым төшенчә һәм хокуки категория буларак күрү кулайрак. <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D2%AE%D0%B7_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Үз дәүләте булмаган милләт (бит юк)">Үз дәүләте булмаган милләт</a> телләренә рәсми статусын бирә алмаса да, үзенчәлекләре һәм кулланылышы сакланып торганда телләре милли тел буларак яши ала. </p><p>Рәсми дәрәҗәгә чыга алу өчен, сөйләм һәм язу телләре берәр хөкүмәт яки федераль дәрәҗәдә кулланылышны, салымнарнан җыелган акча белән ныгытылуын яки кимендә мәгариф системасында укытылуы һәм эш бирүчеләр тарафыннан рәсми статусы кател(ләр) белән бер дәрәҗәдә хөрмәт ителүен таләп итә. Шулай ук алар: рәсми хәбәрләрне таратуда кулланышы мәҗбүри буларак, берәр территориядә <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B7%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BA_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Азчылык теле (бит юк)">азчылык теле</a> дәрәҗәсендә телне аны аңлый алулары һәм әкиятләрне, такмакларны, шигырьләне, фразаларны, җырларны һәм башка әдәби мирасны саклау һәм башка буыннарга тапшыру өчен, яки башка автохтон булмаган телгә карата өстенлек бирү өчен <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Милләтчелек">милли үзенчәлекне алга сөрү</a> куллана алалар.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Илләр_буенча_милли_һәм_рәсми_телләр"><span id=".D0.98.D0.BB.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80_.D0.B1.D1.83.D0.B5.D0.BD.D1.87.D0.B0_.D0.BC.D0.B8.D0.BB.D0.BB.D0.B8_.D2.BB.D3.99.D0.BC_.D1.80.D3.99.D1.81.D0.BC.D0.B8_.D1.82.D0.B5.D0.BB.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Илләр буенча милли һәм рәсми телләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=2" title="«Илләр буенча милли һәм рәсми телләр» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=2" title="Редактировать код раздела «Илләр буенча милли һәм рәсми телләр»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Исраил"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B8.D0.BB"></span>Исраил</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=3" title="«Исраил» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=3" title="Редактировать код раздела «Исраил»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Илнең рәсми телләре - иврит һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BF_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Гарәп теле">гарәп теле</a>, ләкин <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Инглиз теле">инглиз теле</a> дә киң кулланылышта (мәс. юл билгеләрендә). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Россия"><span id=".D0.A0.D0.BE.D1.81.D1.81.D0.B8.D1.8F"></span>Россия</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=4" title="«Россия» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=4" title="Редактировать код раздела «Россия»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Россиянең бердән-бер ил күләм рәсми теле <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Рус теле">рус теле</a>, ләкин аерым төбәкләрендә шулай ук <a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A4%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D0%B5_%D1%81%D1%83%D0%B1%D1%8A%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D0%B4%D3%99%D2%AF%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%82_%D2%BB%D3%99%D0%BC_%D1%80%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80%D0%B5" title="Россия Федерациясе субъектлары дәүләт һәм рәсми телләре">27 башка рәсми телләре</a> кулланыла. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Сингапур"><span id=".D0.A1.D0.B8.D0.BD.D0.B3.D0.B0.D0.BF.D1.83.D1.80"></span>Сингапур</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=5" title="«Сингапур» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=5" title="Редактировать код раздела «Сингапур»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%80" title="Сингапур">Сингапур</a>ның дүрт рәсми теле бар: <a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Инглиз теле">инглиз теле</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%B7_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Инглиз теле"></a> (Сингапур варианты), <a href="/wiki/%D0%9A%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Кытай теле">кытай теле</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Малай теле (бит юк)">малай теле</a> һәм <a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Тамил теле">тамил теле</a>. Бизнес, хөкүмәт һәм мәгариф өчен төп тел буларак инглиз теле кулланылса да, илнең милли теле буларак малайча санала. Бу <a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Малайзия">Малайзия</a> белән географик һәм тарихи бәйләнешләр һәм этник малайларны (халыкның якынча 14%) Сингапурның автохтон халкы буларак кабул итү аркасында. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Велс"><span id=".D0.92.D0.B5.D0.BB.D1.81"></span>Велс</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=6" title="«Велс» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=6" title="Редактировать код раздела «Велс»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Велста рәсми тел статусы булган Велс теле, 2011 елгы җанисәп мәгълүматлары буенча, 562000 кеше яки ил халкының 19% тарафыннан кулланыла.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Велс парламенты "дәүләт һәм мәхкәмә системасының эшчәнлегендә инглиз һәм Велс телләре тигез дәрәҗәдә кулланылуларын" тәэмин итү өчен җаваплыкны Велс Теле Шурасы (Bwrdd yr Iaith Gymraeg) оешмасына йөкләде.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Шулай_ук_карагыз"><span id=".D0.A8.D1.83.D0.BB.D0.B0.D0.B9_.D1.83.D0.BA_.D0.BA.D0.B0.D1.80.D0.B0.D0.B3.D1.8B.D0.B7"></span>Шулай ук карагыз</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=7" title="«Шулай ук карагыз» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=7" title="Редактировать код раздела «Шулай ук карагыз»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%82" title="Этнолект">Этнолект</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%90%D0%B2%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Автохтон теле (бит юк)">Автохтон теле</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%81%D3%99%D1%8F%D1%81%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Тел сәясәте (бит юк)">Тел сәясәте</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%A0%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Региональ тел (бит юк)">Региональ тел</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Стандарт тел">Стандарт тел</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Стандарт тел"></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Рәсми тел">Рәсми тел</a><a href="/wiki/%D0%A0%D3%99%D1%81%D0%BC%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB" title="Рәсми тел"></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%88_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Эш теле">Эш теле</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5" title="Мирас теле">Мирас теле</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Искәрмәләр"><span id=".D0.98.D1.81.D0.BA.D3.99.D1.80.D0.BC.D3.99.D0.BB.D3.99.D1.80"></span>Искәрмәләр</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&veaction=edit&section=8" title="«Искәрмәләр» исемле бүлекне үзгәртү" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&action=edit&section=8" title="Редактировать код раздела «Искәрмәләр»"><span>вики-текстны үзгәртү</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width:30em; -webkit-column-width:30em; column-width:30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Brann, C.M.B. 1994.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wolff, H. Ekkehard "African Languages: An Introduction Ch./Art: Language and Society p. 321 pub.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>20 Year Strategy for the Irish Language</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.plean2028.ie/en/node/14">http://www.plean2028.ie/en/node/14</a><span style="font-size:85%; margin-left:0.2em; color:var(--color-placeholder, #72777d)">(үле сылтама)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFWilliams1990" class="citation">Williams, Colin H. (1990), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=tPwYt3gVbu4C&pg=PA38&lpg=PA38&dq=monoglot+welsh+speakers&source=bl&ots=G1SHcB_0Rl&sig=TiQ9apFsrgJiFz1ielo2OZCPRq8&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gpt9T53DDqiPiAfZu4mbCQ&sqi=2&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=monoglot%20welsh%20speakers&f=false">"The Anglicisation of Wales"</a>, in Coupland, Nikolas, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com.au/books?id=tPwYt3gVbu4C&lpg=PA38&ots=G1SHcB_0Rl&dq=monoglot%20welsh%20speakers&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>English in Wales: Diversity, Conflict, and Change</i></a>, Clevedon, Avon: Multilingual Matters, pp. 38–41</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&rft.atitle=The+Anglicisation+of+Wales&rft.aufirst=Colin+H.&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.btitle=English+in+Wales%3A+Diversity%2C+Conflict%2C+and+Change&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.pages=38-41&rft.place=Clevedon%2C+Avon&rft.pub=Multilingual+Matters&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com.au%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DtPwYt3gVbu4C%26pg%3DPA38%26lpg%3DPA38%26dq%3Dmonoglot%2Bwelsh%2Bspeakers%26source%3Dbl%26ots%3DG1SHcB_0Rl%26sig%3DTiQ9apFsrgJiFz1ielo2OZCPRq8%26hl%3Den%26sa%3DX%26ei%3Dgpt9T53DDqiPiAfZu4mbCQ%26sqi%3D2%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%3Dmonoglot%2520welsh%2520speakers%26f%3Dfalse&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ons.gov.uk/ons/rel/census/2011-census/key-statistics-for-unitary-authorities-in-wales/stb-2011-census-key-statistics-for-wales.html#tab---Proficiency-in-Welsh">2011 Census: Key Statistics for Wales, March 2011</a>. ONS. <small>12 December 2012 тикшерелгән.</small></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts1993/Ukpga_19930038_en_2.htm"><i>Welsh Language Act 1993</i></a>, Office of Public Sector Information<span class="reference-accessdate">, retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 September</span> 2007</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Ftt.wikipedia.org%3A%D0%9C%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B8+%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BB&rft.btitle=Welsh+Language+Act+1993&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Office+of+Public+Sector+Information&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.opsi.gov.uk%2Facts%2Facts1993%2FUkpga_19930038_en_2.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Чыганак — <a dir="ltr" href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Милли_тел&oldid=4251199">https://tt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Милли_тел&oldid=4251199</a></div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%83%D1%81:%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BD%D3%99%D1%80" title="Махсус:Төркемнәр">Төркемнәр</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%A2%D0%B5%D0%BB_%D1%81%D3%99%D1%8F%D1%81%D3%99%D1%82%D0%B5" title="Төркем:Тел сәясәте">Тел сәясәте</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%9B%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D1%85%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Төркем:Лингвистик хокуклар">Лингвистик хокуклар</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Яшерен төркем: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BC:%D0%92%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F:%D0%9C%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80:%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B_%D1%8D%D1%88%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%B3%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%BC%D3%99%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D3%99%D0%BB%D3%99%D1%80" title="Төркем:Википедия:Мәкаләләр:Сылтамалары эшләмәгән мәкаләләр">Википедия:Мәкаләләр:Сылтамалары эшләмәгән мәкаләләр</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Бу бит соңгы тапкыр 29 сен 2024 көнендә 03:40 вакытында үзгәртелде.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Текст <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.ru">Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike</a> лицензиясе буенча бирелә, аерым очракларда өстәмә шартлар булырга мөмкин. 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