CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" lang="en-US"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8" /> <title>English articles « Actualidad Jurídica Ambiental | AJA</title> <link rel="shortcut icon" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/ata-images/favicon.ico" /> <link rel="profile" href="https://gmpg.org/xfn/11" /> <link rel="pingback" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/xmlrpc.php" /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//fonts.googleapis.com' /> <link rel='dns-prefetch' href='//s.w.org' /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Actualidad Jurídica Ambiental | AJA » Feed" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Actualidad Jurídica Ambiental | AJA » Comments Feed" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/comments/feed/" /> <link rel="alternate" type="application/rss+xml" title="Actualidad Jurídica Ambiental | AJA » English articles Category Feed" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulos/articulos-en-ingles/feed/" /> <script type="text/javascript"> window._wpemojiSettings = {"baseUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/72x72\/","ext":".png","svgUrl":"https:\/\/s.w.org\/images\/core\/emoji\/12.0.0-1\/svg\/","svgExt":".svg","source":{"concatemoji":"https:\/\/www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com\/wp-includes\/js\/wp-emoji-release.min.js?ver=8584b10998c593ed0751624d9ba210e7"}}; /*! This file is auto-generated */ !function(e,a,t){var n,r,o,i=a.createElement("canvas"),p=i.getContext&&i.getContext("2d");function s(e,t){var a=String.fromCharCode;p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,e),0,0);e=i.toDataURL();return p.clearRect(0,0,i.width,i.height),p.fillText(a.apply(this,t),0,0),e===i.toDataURL()}function c(e){var t=a.createElement("script");t.src=e,t.defer=t.type="text/javascript",a.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(t)}for(o=Array("flag","emoji"),t.supports={everything:!0,everythingExceptFlag:!0},r=0;r<o.length;r++)t.supports[o[r]]=function(e){if(!p||!p.fillText)return!1;switch(p.textBaseline="top",p.font="600 32px Arial",e){case"flag":return s([127987,65039,8205,9895,65039],[127987,65039,8203,9895,65039])?!1:!s([55356,56826,55356,56819],[55356,56826,8203,55356,56819])&&!s([55356,57332,56128,56423,56128,56418,56128,56421,56128,56430,56128,56423,56128,56447],[55356,57332,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56418,8203,56128,56421,8203,56128,56430,8203,56128,56423,8203,56128,56447]);case"emoji":return!s([55357,56424,55356,57342,8205,55358,56605,8205,55357,56424,55356,57340],[55357,56424,55356,57342,8203,55358,56605,8203,55357,56424,55356,57340])}return!1}(o[r]),t.supports.everything=t.supports.everything&&t.supports[o[r]],"flag"!==o[r]&&(t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&t.supports[o[r]]);t.supports.everythingExceptFlag=t.supports.everythingExceptFlag&&!t.supports.flag,t.DOMReady=!1,t.readyCallback=function(){t.DOMReady=!0},t.supports.everything||(n=function(){t.readyCallback()},a.addEventListener?(a.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded",n,!1),e.addEventListener("load",n,!1)):(e.attachEvent("onload",n),a.attachEvent("onreadystatechange",function(){"complete"===a.readyState&&t.readyCallback()})),(n=t.source||{}).concatemoji?c(n.concatemoji):n.wpemoji&&n.twemoji&&(c(n.twemoji),c(n.wpemoji)))}(window,document,window._wpemojiSettings); </script> <style type="text/css"> img.wp-smiley, img.emoji { display: inline !important; border: none !important; box-shadow: none !important; height: 1em !important; width: 1em !important; margin: 0 .07em !important; vertical-align: -0.1em !important; background: none !important; padding: 0 !important; } </style> <link rel='stylesheet' id='searchandfilter-css' href='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/search-filter/style.css?ver=1' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='googlefonts-css' href='https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Titillium+Web:400&subset=latin' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wpfront-scroll-top-css' href='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/wpfront-scroll-top/css/wpfront-scroll-top.min.css?ver=2.0.2' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='cmplz-general-css' href='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/assets/css/cookieblocker.min.css?ver=6.5.4' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='wp-pagenavi-css' href='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/wp-pagenavi/pagenavi-css.css?ver=2.70' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='featherlight-css' href='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/perfect-survey/resources/frontend/assets/css/featherlight.css?ver=8584b10998c593ed0751624d9ba210e7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='jquery-ui-css' href='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/perfect-survey/resources/frontend/assets/css/jquery-ui.css?ver=8584b10998c593ed0751624d9ba210e7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='survey-style-front-css' href='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/perfect-survey/resources/frontend/assets/css/survey-frontend.css?ver=8584b10998c593ed0751624d9ba210e7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='survey-style-css-css' href='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/perfect-survey/resources/backend/assets/css/survey.css?ver=8584b10998c593ed0751624d9ba210e7' type='text/css' media='all' /> <link rel='stylesheet' id='tablepress-default-css' href='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/tablepress/css/default.min.css?ver=1.12' type='text/css' media='all' /> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery.js?ver=1.12.4-wp'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/jquery-migrate.min.js?ver=1.4.1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/dropdown-menu-widget/scripts/include.js?ver=8584b10998c593ed0751624d9ba210e7'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/themes/atahualpa/js/jquery.cross-slide.js?ver=0.3.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/perfect-survey/resources/frontend/assets/js/sweetalert.min.js?ver=1.0.0'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/perfect-survey/resources/frontend/assets/js/featherlight.js?ver=1.7.9'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/perfect-survey/resources/frontend/assets/js/survey.common.js?ver=1.0.0'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/perfect-survey/resources/frontend/assets/js/survey.main.js?ver=1.0.0'></script> <link rel='https://api.w.org/' href='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/wp-json/' /> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" title="RSD" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/xmlrpc.php?rsd" /> <link rel="wlwmanifest" type="application/wlwmanifest+xml" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-includes/wlwmanifest.xml" /> <script src="https://www.google.com/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script>  <style type='text/css' media='screen'> body{ font-family:"Titillium Web", arial, sans-serif;} h1{ font-family:"Titillium Web", arial, sans-serif;} h2{ font-family:"Titillium Web", arial, sans-serif;} h3{ font-family:"Titillium Web", arial, sans-serif;} h4{ font-family:"Titillium Web", arial, sans-serif;} h5{ font-family:"Titillium Web", arial, sans-serif;} h6{ font-family:"Titillium Web", arial, sans-serif;} blockquote{ font-family:"Titillium Web", arial, sans-serif;} p{ font-family:"Titillium Web", arial, sans-serif;} li{ font-family:"Titillium Web", arial, sans-serif;} </style> <style type="text/css"> .qtranxs_flag_es {background-image: url(https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/qtranslate-x/flags/es.png); background-repeat: no-repeat;} .qtranxs_flag_en {background-image: url(https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/qtranslate-x/flags/gb.png); background-repeat: no-repeat;} </style> <link hreflang="es" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/es/articulos/articulos-en-ingles/" rel="alternate" /> <link hreflang="en" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulos/articulos-en-ingles/" rel="alternate" /> <link hreflang="x-default" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/articulos/articulos-en-ingles/" rel="alternate" /> <meta name="generator" content="qTranslate-X 3.4.6.8" /> <style>.cmplz-hidden{display:none!important;}</style><style type="text/css">body{text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0;padding-top:0px;padding-bottom:0px;font-family:'Titillium Web',Verdana,arial,sans-serif !important;font-size:18px !important;color:#000;background-color:#eee !important}a:link,a:visited,a:active{color:#19558B;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none;}a:hover{color:#66854A;font-weight:bold;text-decoration:none}ul,ol,dl,p,h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6{margin-top:10px;margin-bottom:10px;padding-top:0;padding-bottom:0;}ul ul,ul ol,ol ul,ol ol{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}code,pre{font-family:"Courier New",Courier,monospace;font-size:1em}pre{overflow:auto;word-wrap:normal;padding-bottom:1.5em;overflow-y:hidden;width:99%}abbr[title],acronym[title]{border-bottom:1px dotted}hr{display:block;height:2px;border:none;margin:0.5em auto;color:#cccccc;background-color:#cccccc}table{font-size:1em;}div.post,ul.commentlist li,ol.commentlist li{word-wrap:break-word;}pre,.wp_syntax{word-wrap:normal;}div#wrapper{text-align:center;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;display:block;width:90%;max-width:1340px}* html div#wrapper{}div#container{padding:20px 30px 40px 30px;background:#fff;border-left:1px solid #ccc;border-right:1px solid #ccc;padding-left:30px;padding-right:30px;width:auto;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;text-align:left;display:block}table#layout{font-size:100%;width:100%;table-layout:fixed}.colone{width:0px}.colone-inner{width:0px}.coltwo{width:100% }.colthree-inner{width:0px}.colthree{width:0px}div#header.full-width{width:100%}div#header,td#header{width:auto;padding:0}table#logoarea,table#logoarea tr,table#logoarea td{margin:0;padding:0;background:none;border:0}table#logoarea{width:100%;border-spacing:0px}img.logo{display:block}td.logoarea-logo{width:1%}h1.blogtitle,h2.blogtitle{ display:block;font-smooth:always}h1.blogtitle a:link,h1.blogtitle a:visited,h1.blogtitle a:active,h2.blogtitle a:link,h2.blogtitle a:visited,h2.blogtitle a:active{ text-decoration:none;color:#000000;font-weight:normal;font-smooth:always}h1.blogtitle a:hover,h2.blogtitle a:hover{ text-decoration:none;color:#000000;font-weight:normal}p.tagline{}td.feed-icons{white-space:nowrap;}div.rss-box{height:1%;display:block;padding:10px 0 10px 10px;margin:0;width:280px}a.comments-icon{height:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 5px 0 5px;padding-left:22px;display:block;text-decoration:none;float:right;white-space:nowrap}a.comments-icon:link,a.comments-icon:active,a.comments-icon:visited{background:transparent url(https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/themes/atahualpa/images/comment-gray.png) no-repeat scroll center left}a.comments-icon:hover{background:transparent url(https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/themes/atahualpa/images/comment.png) no-repeat scroll center left}a.posts-icon{height:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 5px 0 0;padding-left:20px;display:block;text-decoration:none;float:right;white-space:nowrap}a.posts-icon:link,a.posts-icon:active,a.posts-icon:visited{background:transparent url(https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/themes/atahualpa/images/rss-gray.png) no-repeat scroll center left}a.posts-icon:hover{background:transparent url(https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/themes/atahualpa/images/rss.png) no-repeat scroll center left}a.email-icon{height:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 5px 0 5px;padding-left:24px;display:block;text-decoration:none;float:right;white-space:nowrap}a.email-icon:link,a.email-icon:active,a.email-icon:visited{background:transparent url(https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/themes/atahualpa/images/email-gray.png) no-repeat scroll center left}a.email-icon:hover{background:transparent url(https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/themes/atahualpa/images/email.png) no-repeat scroll center left}td.search-box{height:1%}div.searchbox{height:35px}div.searchbox-form{margin:5px 10px 5px 10px}div.horbar1,div.horbar2{font-size:1px;clear:both;display:block;position:relative;padding:0;margin:0}div.horbar1{height:5px;background:#fff;border-top:dashed 1px #fff}div.horbar2{height:5px;background:#fff;border-bottom:dashed 1px #fff}div.header-image-container-pre{position:relative;margin:0;padding:0;height:300px;}div.header-image-container{position:relative;margin:0;padding:0;height:300px;}div.codeoverlay{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%}a.divclick:link,a.divclick:visited,a.divclick:active,a.divclick:hover{width:100%;height:100%;display:block;text-decoration:none}td#left{vertical-align:top}td#left-inner{vertical-align:top}td#right{vertical-align:top}td#right-inner{vertical-align:top}td#middle{vertical-align:top;width:100%;padding:30px 0 30px 0}div#footer.full-width{width:100%}div#footer,td#footer{width:auto;background-color:#fff;border-top:dashed 1px #ccc;padding:10px;text-align:center;color:#777;font-size:95%}div#footer a:link,div#footer a:visited,div#footer a:active,td#footer a:link,td#footer a:visited,td#footer a:active{text-decoration:none;color:#777;font-weight:normal}div#footer a:hover,td#footer a:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#777;font-weight:normal}div.widget{display:block;width:auto;margin:0 0 15px 0}div.widget-title{display:block;width:auto}div.widget-title h3,td#left h3.tw-widgettitle,td#right h3.tw-widgettitle,td#left ul.tw-nav-list,td#right ul.tw-nav-list{padding:0;margin:0;font-size:1.2em;font-family:'Titillium Web',Calibri;font-weight:normal}div.widget ul,div.textwidget{display:block;width:auto;div.some-class{text-align:justify}}div.widget select{width:98%;margin-top:5px;font-size:11px;}div.widget ul{list-style-type:none;margin:0;padding:0;width:auto}div.widget ul li{display:block;margin:2px 0 2px 5px;padding:0 0 0 5px;border-left:solid 7px #CCCCCC}div.widget ul li:hover,div.widget ul li.sfhover{display:block;width:auto;border-left:solid 7px #000000;}div.widget ul li ul li{margin:2px 0 2px 5px;padding:0 0 0 5px;border-left:solid 7px #CCCCCC;}div.widget ul li ul li:hover,div.widget ul li ul li.sfhover{border-left:solid 7px #000000;}div.widget ul li ul li ul li{margin:2px 0 2px 5px;padding:0 0 0 5px;border-left:solid 7px #CCCCCC;}div.widget ul li ul li ul li:hover,div.widget ul li ul li ul li.sfhover{border-left:solid 7px #000000;}div.widget a:link,div.widget a:visited,div.widget a:active,div.widget td a:link,div.widget td a:visited,div.widget td a:active,div.widget ul li a:link,div.widget ul li a:visited,div.widget ul li a:active{text-decoration:none;font-weight:normal;color:#666666;font-weight:normal;}div.widget ul li ul li a:link,div.widget ul li ul li a:visited,div.widget ul li ul li a:active{color:#666666;font-weight:normal;}div.widget ul li ul li ul li a:link,div.widget ul li ul li ul li a:visited,div.widget ul li ul li ul li a:active{color:#666666;font-weight:normal;}div.widget a:hover,div.widget ul li a:hover{color:#000000;}div.widget ul li ul li a:hover{color:#000000;}div.widget ul li ul li ul li a:hover{color:#000000;}div.widget ul li a:link,div.widget ul li a:visited,div.widget ul li a:active,div.widget ul li a:hover{display:inline}* html div.widget ul li a:link,* html div.widget ul li a:visited,* html div.widget ul li a:active,* html div.widget ul li a:hover{height:1%; } div.widget_nav_menu ul li,div.widget_pages ul li,div.widget_categories ul li{border-left:0 !important;padding:0 !important}div.widget_nav_menu ul li a:link,div.widget_nav_menu ul li a:visited,div.widget_nav_menu ul li a:active,div.widget_pages ul li a:link,div.widget_pages ul li a:visited,div.widget_pages ul li a:active,div.widget_categories ul li a:link,div.widget_categories ul li a:visited,div.widget_categories ul li a:active{padding:0 0 0 5px;border-left:solid 7px #CCCCCC}div.widget_nav_menu ul li a:hover,div.widget_pages ul li a:hover,div.widget_categories ul li a:hover{border-left:solid 7px #000000;}div.widget_nav_menu ul li ul li a:link,div.widget_nav_menu ul li ul li a:visited,div.widget_nav_menu ul li ul li a:active,div.widget_pages ul li ul li a:link,div.widget_pages ul li ul li a:visited,div.widget_pages ul li ul li a:active,div.widget_categories ul li ul li a:link,div.widget_categories ul li ul li a:visited,div.widget_categories ul li ul li a:active{padding:0 0 0 5px;border-left:solid 7px #CCCCCC}div.widget_nav_menu ul li ul li a:hover,div.widget_pages ul li ul li a:hover,div.widget_categories ul li ul li a:hover{border-left:solid 7px #000000;}div.widget_nav_menu ul li ul li ul li a:link,div.widget_nav_menu ul li ul li ul li a:visited,div.widget_nav_menu ul li ul li ul li a:active,div.widget_pages ul li ul li ul li a:link,div.widget_pages ul li ul li ul li a:visited,div.widget_pages ul li ul li ul li a:active,div.widget_categories ul li ul li ul li a:link,div.widget_categories ul li ul li ul li a:visited,div.widget_categories ul li ul li ul li a:active{padding:0 0 0 5px;border-left:solid 7px #CCCCCC}div.widget_nav_menu ul li ul li ul li a:hover,div.widget_pages ul li ul li ul li a:hover,div.widget_categories ul li ul li ul li a:hover{border-left:solid 7px #000000;}div.widget_nav_menu ul li a:link,div.widget_nav_menu ul li a:active,div.widget_nav_menu ul li a:visited,div.widget_nav_menu ul li a:hover,div.widget_pages ul li a:link,div.widget_pages ul li a:active,div.widget_pages ul li a:visited,div.widget_pages ul li a:hover{display:block !important}div.widget_categories ul li a:link,div.widget_categories ul li a:active,div.widget_categories ul li a:visited,div.widget_categories ul li a:hover{display:inline !important}table.subscribe{width:100%}table.subscribe td.email-text{padding:0 0 5px 0;vertical-align:top}table.subscribe td.email-field{padding:0;width:100%}table.subscribe td.email-button{padding:0 0 0 5px}table.subscribe td.post-text{padding:7px 0 0 0;vertical-align:top}table.subscribe td.comment-text{padding:7px 0 0 0;vertical-align:top}div.post,div.page{display:block;margin:0 0 30px 0;border:solid 1px #bbb;padding:10px;background-color:#fff;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px}div.sticky{margin:0 0 30px 0;border:solid 1px #bbb;padding:10px;background-color:#fff;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px}div.post-kicker{margin:0;line-height:25px}div.post-kicker a:link,div.post-kicker a:visited,div.post-kicker a:active{color:#fff;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none;line-height:25px}div.post-kicker a:hover{color:#fff;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;line-height:25px}div.post-headline{margin:0px 0 0 0;color:#fff;line-height:18px;border:solid 0px #66854a;padding:10px;background-color:#66854a;background-clip:padding-box;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px}div.post-headline h1,div.post-headline h2{ margin:0; padding:0;padding:0;margin:0;font-family:'Titillium Web',Calibri;font-weight:bolder;font-size:1.4em;color:#fff}div.post-headline h2 a:link,div.post-headline h2 a:visited,div.post-headline h2 a:active,div.post-headline h1 a:link,div.post-headline h1 a:visited,div.post-headline h1 a:active{color:#fff;text-decoration:none}div.post-headline h2 a:hover,div.post-headline h1 a:hover{color:#fff;text-decoration:underline}div.post-byline{margin:0;line-height:25px}div.post-byline a:link,div.post-byline a:visited,div.post-byline a:active{color:#000;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none;line-height:25px}div.post-byline a:hover{color:#000;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline;line-height:25px}div.post-bodycopy{text-align:justify;background-color:#fff}div.post-bodycopy p{margin:1em 0;padding:0;display:block}div.post-pagination{}div.post-footer{clear:both;display:block;margin:0;color:#000;line-height:35px;font-size:15px;text-align:left;border:solid 1px #eee;padding:0 10px 0 10px;background-color:#eee;background-clip:padding-box;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px}div.post-footer a:link,div.post-footer a:visited,div.post-footer a:active{color:#000;line-height:35px;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:none}div.post-footer a:hover{color:#000;line-height:35px;font-weight:normal;text-decoration:underline}div.post-kicker img,div.post-byline img,div.post-footer img{border:0;padding:0;margin:0 0 -1px 0;background:none}span.post-ratings{display:inline-block;width:auto;white-space:nowrap}div.navigation-top{margin:0 0 10px 0;padding:0 0 10px 0;border-bottom:dashed 1px #cccccc}div.navigation-middle{margin:10px 0 20px 0;padding:10px 0 10px 0;border-top:dashed 1px #cccccc;border-bottom:dashed 1px #cccccc}div.navigation-bottom{}div.navigation-comments-above{margin:0 0 10px 0;padding:5px 0 5px 0}div.navigation-comments-below{margin:0 0 10px 0;padding:5px 0 5px 0}div.older{float:left;width:48%;text-align:left;margin:0;padding:0}div.newer{float:right;width:48%;text-align:right;margin:0;padding:0;}div.older-home{float:left;width:44%;text-align:left;margin:0;padding:0}div.newer-home{float:right;width:44%;text-align:right;margin:0;padding:0;}div.home{float:left;width:8%;text-align:center;margin:0;padding:0}form,.feedburner-email-form{margin:0;padding:0;}fieldset{border:1px solid #cccccc;width:auto;padding:0.35em 0.625em 0.75em;display:block;}legend{color:#000000;background:#f4f4f4;border:1px solid #cccccc;padding:2px 6px;margin-bottom:15px;}form p{margin:5px 0 0 0;padding:0;}div.xhtml-tags p{margin:0}label{margin-right:0.5em;font-family:arial;cursor:pointer;}input.text,input.textbox,input.password,input.file,input.TextField,textarea{padding:3px;color:#000;border-top:solid 1px #333;border-left:solid 1px #333;border-right:solid 1px #999;border-bottom:solid 1px #ccc;background:url(https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/themes/atahualpa/images/inputbackgr.gif) top left no-repeat}textarea{width:96%;}input.inputblur{color:#777777;width:95%}input.inputfocus{color:#000000;width:95%}input.highlight,textarea.highlight{background:#e8eff7;border-color:#37699f}.button,.Button,input[type=submit]{padding:0 2px;height:24px;line-height:16px;background-color:#777;color:#fff;border:solid 2px #555;font-weight:bold}input.buttonhover{padding:0 2px;cursor:pointer;background-color:#6b9c6b;color:#fff;border:solid 2px #496d49}form#commentform input#submit{ padding:0 .25em; overflow:visible}form#commentform input#submit[class]{width:auto}form#commentform input#submit{padding:4px 10px 4px 10px;font-size:1.2em;line-height:1.5em;height:36px}table.searchform{width:100%}table.searchform td.searchfield{padding:0;width:100%}table.searchform td.searchbutton{padding:0 0 0 5px}table.searchform td.searchbutton input{padding:0 0 0 5px}blockquote{height:1%;display:block;clear:both;color:#555;padding:1em 1em;background:#f4f4f4;border:solid 1px #e1e1e1}blockquote blockquote{height:1%;display:block;clear:both;color:#444;padding:1em 1em;background:#e1e1e1;border:solid 1px #d3d3d3}div.post table{border-collapse:collapse;margin:10px auto;border:solid 1px #ddd}div.post table caption{width:auto;margin:0 auto;background:#eee;border:#999;padding:4px 8px;color:#666}div.post table th{background:#eee;color:#000;font-weight:bold;font-size:90%;padding:4px 8px;border:solid 1px #ddd;text-align:left}div.post table td{padding:4px 8px;background-color:#fff;border:1px solid #ddd;text-align:left}div.post table tfoot td{}div.post table tr.alt td{background:#f4f4f4}div.post table tr.over td{background:#e2e2e2}#calendar_wrap{padding:0;border:none}table#wp-calendar{width:100%;font-size:90%;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:#ffffff;margin:0 auto}table#wp-calendar caption{width:auto;background:#eeeeee;border:none;padding:3px;margin:0 auto;font-size:1em}table#wp-calendar th{border:solid 1px #eeeeee;background-color:#999999;color:#ffffff;font-weight:bold;padding:2px;text-align:center}table#wp-calendar td{padding:0;line-height:18px;background-color:#ffffff;border:1px solid #dddddd;text-align:center}table#wp-calendar tfoot td{border:solid 1px #eeeeee;background-color:#eeeeee}table#wp-calendar td a{display:block;background-color:#eeeeee;width:100%;height:100%;padding:0}div#respond{margin:25px 0;padding:25px;background:#eee;-moz-border-radius:8px;-khtml-border-radius:8px;-webkit-border-radius:8px;border-radius:8px}p.thesetags{margin:10px 0}h3.reply,h3#reply-title{margin:0;padding:0 0 10px 0}ol.commentlist{margin:15px 0 25px 0;list-style-type:none;padding:0;display:block;border-top:dotted 1px #cccccc}ol.commentlist li{padding:15px 10px;display:block;height:1%;margin:0;background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cccccc}ol.commentlist li.alt{display:block;height:1%;background-color:#EEEEEE;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cccccc}ol.commentlist li.authorcomment{display:block;height:1%;background-color:#FFECEC}ol.commentlist span.authorname{font-weight:bold;font-size:110%}ol.commentlist span.commentdate{color:#666666;font-size:90%;margin-bottom:5px;display:block}ol.commentlist span.editcomment{display:block}ol.commentlist li p{margin:2px 0 5px 0}div.comment-number{float:right;font-size:2em;line-height:2em;font-family:georgia,serif;font-weight:bold;color:#ddd;margin:-10px 0 0 0;position:relative;height:1%}div.comment-number a:link,div.comment-number a:visited,div.comment-number a:active{color:#ccc}textarea#comment{width:98%;margin:10px 0;display:block}ul.commentlist{margin:15px 0 15px 0;list-style-type:none;padding:0;display:block;border-top:dotted 1px #cccccc}ul.commentlist ul{margin:0;border:none;list-style-type:none;padding:0}ul.commentlist li{padding:0; margin:0;display:block;clear:both;height:1%;}ul.commentlist ul.children li{ margin-left:30px}ul.commentlist div.comment-container{padding:10px;margin:0}ul.children div.comment-container{background-color:transparent;border:dotted 1px #ccc;padding:10px;margin:0 10px 8px 0; border-radius:5px}ul.children div.bypostauthor{}ul.commentlist li.thread-even{background-color:#FFFFFF;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cccccc}ul.commentlist li.thread-odd{background-color:#EEEEEE;border-bottom:dotted 1px #cccccc}ul.commentlist div.bypostauthor{background-color:#FFECEC}ul.children div.bypostauthor{border:dotted 1px #FFBFBF}ul.commentlist span.authorname{font-size:110%}div.comment-meta a:link,div.comment-meta a:visited,div.comment-meta a:active,div.comment-meta a:hover{font-weight:normal}div#cancel-comment-reply{margin:-5px 0 10px 0}div.comment-number{float:right;font-size:2em;line-height:2em;font-family:georgia,serif;font-weight:bold;color:#ddd;margin:-10px 0 0 0;position:relative;height:1%}div.comment-number a:link,div.comment-number a:visited,div.comment-number a:active{color:#ccc}.page-numbers{padding:2px 6px;border:solid 1px #000000;border-radius:6px}span.current{background:#ddd}a.prev,a.next{border:none}a.page-numbers:link,a.page-numbers:visited,a.page-numbers:active{text-decoration:none;color:#19558B;border-color:#19558B}a.page-numbers:hover{text-decoration:none;color:#66854A;border-color:#66854A}div.xhtml-tags{display:none}abbr em{border:none !important;border-top:dashed 1px #aaa !important;display:inline-block !important;background:url(https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/themes/atahualpa/images/commentluv.gif) 0% 90% no-repeat;margin-top:8px;padding:5px 5px 2px 20px !important;font-style:normal}p.subscribe-to-comments{margin-bottom:10px}div#gsHeader{display:none;}div.g2_column{margin:0 !important;width:100% !important;font-size:1.2em}div#gsNavBar{border-top-width:0 !important}p.giDescription{font-size:1.2em;line-height:1 !important}p.giTitle{margin:0.3em 0 !important;font-size:1em;font-weight:normal;color:#666}div#wp-email img{border:0;padding:0}div#wp-email input,div#wp-email textarea{margin-top:5px;margin-bottom:2px}div#wp-email p{margin-bottom:10px}input#wp-email-submit{ padding:0; font-size:30px; height:50px; line-height:50px; overflow:visible;}img.WP-EmailIcon{ vertical-align:text-bottom !important}.tw-accordion .tw-widgettitle,.tw-accordion .tw-widgettitle:hover,.tw-accordion .tw-hovered,.tw-accordion .selected,.tw-accordion .selected:hover{ background:transparent !important; background-image:none !important}.tw-accordion .tw-widgettitle span{ padding-left:0 !important}.tw-accordion h3.tw-widgettitle{border-bottom:solid 1px #ccc}.tw-accordion h3.selected{border-bottom:none}td#left .without_title,td#right .without_title{ margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}ul.tw-nav-list{border-bottom:solid 1px #999;display:block;margin-bottom:5px !important}td#left ul.tw-nav-list li,td#right ul.tw-nav-list li{padding:0 0 1px 0;margin:0 0 -1px 5px; border:solid 1px #ccc;border-bottom:none;border-radius:5px;border-bottom-right-radius:0;border-bottom-left-radius:0;background:#eee}td#left ul.tw-nav-list li.ui-tabs-selected,td#right ul.tw-nav-list li.ui-tabs-selected{ background:none;border:solid 1px #999;border-bottom:solid 1px #fff !important}ul.tw-nav-list li a:link,ul.tw-nav-list li a:visited,ul.tw-nav-list li a:active,ul.tw-nav-list li a:hover{padding:0 8px !important;background:none;border-left:none !important;outline:none}td#left ul.tw-nav-list li.ui-tabs-selected a,td#left li.ui-tabs-selected a:hover,td#right ul.tw-nav-list li.ui-tabs-selected a,td#right li.ui-tabs-selected a:hover{ color:#000000; text-decoration:none;font-weight:bold;background:none !important;outline:none}td#left .ui-tabs-panel,td#right .ui-tabs-panel{ margin:0; padding:0}img{border:0}#dbem-location-map img{ background:none !important}.post img{padding:5px;border:solid 0px #ddd}.post img.size-full{max-width:96%;width:auto;margin:5px 0 5px 0}div.post img[class~=size-full]{height:auto;}.post img.alignleft{float:left;margin:10px 10px 5px 0;}.post img.alignright{float:right;margin:10px 0 5px 10px;}.post img.aligncenter{display:block;margin:10px auto}.aligncenter,div.aligncenter{ display:block; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto}.alignleft,div.alignleft{float:left;margin:10px 10px 5px 0}.alignright,div.alignright{ float:right; margin:10px 0 5px 10px}div.archives-page img{border:0;padding:0;background:none;margin-bottom:0;vertical-align:-10%}.wp-caption{max-width:96%;width:auto 100%;height:auto;display:block;border:0px solid #ddd;text-align:center;padding-top:4px;margin:10px 0 0 0}* html .wp-caption{height:100%;}.wp-caption img{ margin:0 !important; padding:0 !important; border:0 none !important}.wp-caption-text,.wp-caption p.wp-caption-text{font-size:0.8em;line-height:13px;padding:2px 4px 5px;margin:0;color:#666666}img.wp-post-image{float:left;border:0;padding:0;background:none;margin:0 10px 5px 0}img.wp-smiley{ float:none;border:none !important;margin:0 1px -1px 1px;padding:0 !important;background:none !important}img.avatar{float:left;display:block;margin:0 8px 1px 0;padding:3px;border:solid 1px #ddd;background-color:#f3f3f3;-moz-border-radius:3px;-khtml-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;border-radius:3px}#comment_quicktags{text-align:left;padding:10px 0 2px 0;display:block}#comment_quicktags input.ed_button{background:#f4f4f4;border:2px solid #cccccc;color:#444444;margin:2px 4px 2px 0;width:auto;padding:0 4px;height:24px;line-height:16px}#comment_quicktags input.ed_button_hover{background:#dddddd;border:2px solid #666666;color:#000000;margin:2px 4px 2px 0;width:auto;padding:0 4px;height:24px;line-height:16px;cursor:pointer}#comment_quicktags #ed_strong{font-weight:bold}#comment_quicktags #ed_em{font-style:italic}.wp-pagenavi{clear:both}.wp-pagenavi a,.wp-pagenavi span{text-decoration:none;border:1px solid #BFBFBF;padding:3px 5px;margin:2px}.wp-pagenavi a:hover,.wp-pagenavi span.current{border-color:#000}.wp-pagenavi span.current{font-weight:bold}.wp-pagenavi a:link,.wp-pagenavi a:visited,.wp-pagenavi a:active{color:#19558B;border:solid 1px #19558B;}.wp-pagenavi a:hover{color:#66854A;border:solid 1px #66854A;}@media print{body{background:white;color:black;margin:0;font-size:10pt !important;font-family:arial,sans-serif;}div.post-footer{line-height:normal !important;color:#555 !important;font-size:9pt !important}a:link,a:visited,a:active,a:hover{text-decoration:underline !important;color:#000}h2{color:#000;font-size:14pt !important;font-weight:normal !important}h3{color:#000;font-size:12pt !important;}#header,#footer,.colone,.colone-inner,.colthree-inner,.colthree,.navigation,.navigation-top,.navigation-middle,.navigation-bottom,.wp-pagenavi-navigation,#comment,#respond,.remove-for-print{display:none}td#left,td#right,td#left-inner,td#right-inner{width:0;display:none}td#middle{width:100% !important;display:block}*:lang(en) td#left{ display:none}*:lang(en) td#right{ display:none}*:lang(en) td#left-inner{ display:none}*:lang(en) td#right-inner{ display:none}td#left:empty{ display:none}td#right:empty{ display:none}td#left-inner:empty{ display:none}td#right-inner:empty{ display:none}}ul.rMenu,ul.rMenu ul,ul.rMenu li,ul.rMenu a{display:block;margin:0;padding:0}ul.rMenu,ul.rMenu li,ul.rMenu ul{list-style:none}ul.rMenu ul{display:none}ul.rMenu li{position:relative;z-index:1}ul.rMenu li:hover{z-index:999}ul.rMenu li:hover > ul{display:block;position:absolute}ul.rMenu li:hover{background-position:0 0} ul.rMenu-hor li{float:left;width:auto}ul.rMenu-hRight li{float:right}ul.sub-menu li,ul.rMenu-ver li{float:none}.clearfix:after{ content:".";display:block;height:0;clear:both;visibility:hidden}.clearfix{min-width:0;display:inline-block;display:block}* html .clearfix{height:1%;}.clearboth{clear:both;height:1%;font-size:1%;line-height:1%;display:block;padding:0;margin:0}.searchandfilter li{ display:grid !important; padding-bottom:10px !important}.searchandfilter select{ width:30em !important; text-overflow:ellipsis !important}ul,ol{ padding-left----:10px !important}.survey_general_container .ps_resposive_table table th,.survey_general_container .ps_resposive_table table td{ padding-right:5px !important}.st-tag-cloud{text-align:justify} div.wp-pagenavi-navigation{ text-align:center; padding:0 0 10px 0}div.post-bodycopy p{ display:block; margin:1em 0; padding:0}img{ box-sizing:content-box}.radio,.checkbox{ display:inline !important}.radio input[type="radio"],.radio-inline input[type="radio"],.checkbox input[type="checkbox"],.checkbox-inline input[type="checkbox"]{ margin-left:0 !important; position:relative !important}label{ font-family:'Titillium Web',Verdana,arial,sans-serif !important; font-weight:normal !important}.pure-form fieldset{ padding:0 !important}textarea{ width:98%}.button,.Button,input[type="submit"],.button,.Button,input[type="submit"] a,.button,.Button,input[type="submit"] a:hover{ background-color:#66854a !important; color:#fff !important; font-size:18px !important; font-weight:400 !important; height:auto !important; line-height:1.42857 !important; border:solid 0px #66854a !important; padding:10px !important;background-clip:padding-box !important; -webkit-border-radius:5px !important; -moz-border-radius:5px !important; border-radius:5px !important}.control-group{ margin:0px 0 0 0; line-height:18px; border:solid 1px #66854a; padding:10px;background-clip:padding-box; -webkit-border-radius:5px; -moz-border-radius:5px; border-radius:5px}.shailan-dropdown-menu .dropdown-horizontal-container{ width:100% !important}ul.dropdown li a{ padding:5px 10px !important; font-size:13px !important}ul.dropdown li.parent > a{ padding-right:20px !important}td#middle{ padding:10px 0 !important}div[id*="ajaxsearchliteres"] .results .item .content h3 a{ color:rgb(20,84,169); font-family:'Titillium Web',Open Sans; font-size:15px; font-weight:normal; line-height:20px; text-shadow:0 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0)}div[id*="ajaxsearchliteres"] .results .item .content h3 a:hover{ color:rgb(20,84,169); font-family:'Titillium Web',Open Sans; font-size:15px; font-weight:normal; line-height:20px; text-shadow:0 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0)}div[id*="ajaxsearchlite"] .probox .proinput input{ border:0 none; box-shadow:none; color:rgb(100,100,100); font-family:'Titillium Web',Open Sans; font-size:16px; font-weight:normal; line-height:15px; text-shadow:0 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0)}div[id*="ajaxsearchliteres"] p.showmore a{ color:rgb(255,255,255); font-family:'Titillium Web',Open Sans; font-size:16px; font-weight:normal; line-height:15px; text-shadow:0 0 0 rgba(255,255,255,0)}div.searchsettings[id*="ajaxsearchlitesettings"]{ width:300px}div.searchsettings[id*="ajaxsearchlitesettings"] fieldset .label{ width:230px}div.wp-pagenavi{ padding:0 0 15px 0}div.wp-pagenavi-navigation{ text-align:right; font-size:16px}.wp-pagenavi a,.wp-pagenavi span{ font-weight:normal;background-clip:padding-box;-webkit-border-radius:5px;-moz-border-radius:5px;border-radius:5px}</style> <script type="text/javascript"> //<![CDATA[ /* JQUERY */ jQuery(document).ready(function(){ jQuery('div#imagecontainer') .crossSlide({sleep: 9,fade: 2},[ { src: 'https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/ata-images/header/aja10.jpg' }, { src: 'https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/ata-images/header/aja14.jpg' }, { src: 'https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/ata-images/header/aja17.jpg' }, { src: 'https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/ata-images/header/aja16.jpg' }, { src: 'https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/ata-images/header/aja18.jpg' }, { src: 'https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/ata-images/header/aja13.jpg' }, { src: 'https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/ata-images/header/aja12.jpg' }, { src: 'https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/ata-images/header/aja11.jpg' }, { src: 'https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/ata-images/header/aja15.jpg' } ]); /* .crossSlide({fade: 2},[ { src: 'https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/ata-images/header/aja15.jpg', from: '40% 40%', to: '60% 60%', time: 3 }, { src: 'https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/ata-images/header/aja13.jpg', from: '40% 40%', to: '60% 60%', time: 3 }, { src: 'https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/ata-images/header/aja18.jpg', from: '40% 40%', to: '60% 60%', time: 3 }, { src: 'https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/ata-images/header/aja10.jpg', from: '40% 40%', to: '60% 60%', time: 3 }, { src: 'https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/ata-images/header/aja12.jpg', from: '40% 40%', to: '60% 60%', time: 3 }, { src: 'https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/ata-images/header/aja17.jpg', from: '40% 40%', to: '60% 60%', time: 3 }, { src: 'https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/ata-images/header/aja16.jpg', from: '40% 40%', to: '60% 60%', time: 3 }, { src: 'https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/ata-images/header/aja14.jpg', from: '40% 40%', to: '60% 60%', time: 3 }, { src: 'https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/ata-images/header/aja11.jpg', from: '40% 40%', to: '60% 60%', time: 3 } ]); */ /* jQuery('ul#rmenu').superfish(); */ /* jQuery('ul#rmenu').superfish().find('ul').bgIframe({opacity:false}); */ /* For IE6 */ if (jQuery.browser.msie && /MSIE 6\.0/i.test(window.navigator.userAgent) && !/MSIE 7\.0/i.test(window.navigator.userAgent) && !/MSIE 8\.0/i.test(window.navigator.userAgent)) { /* Max-width for images in IE6 */ var centerwidth = jQuery("td#middle").width(); /* Images without caption */ jQuery(".post img").each(function() { var maxwidth = centerwidth - 10 + 'px'; var imgwidth = jQuery(this).width(); var imgheight = jQuery(this).height(); var newimgheight = (centerwidth / imgwidth * imgheight) + 'px'; if (imgwidth > centerwidth) { jQuery(this).css({width: maxwidth}); jQuery(this).css({height: newimgheight}); } }); /* Images with caption */ jQuery("div.wp-caption").each(function() { var captionwidth = jQuery(this).width(); var maxcaptionwidth = centerwidth + 'px'; var captionheight = jQuery(this).height(); var captionimgwidth = jQuery("div.wp-caption img").width(); var captionimgheight = jQuery("div.wp-caption img").height(); if (captionwidth > centerwidth) { jQuery(this).css({width: maxcaptionwidth}); var newcaptionheight = (centerwidth / captionwidth * captionheight) + 'px'; var newcaptionimgheight = (centerwidth / captionimgwidth * captionimgheight) + 'px'; jQuery(this).css({height: newcaptionheight}); jQuery("div.wp-caption img").css({height: newcaptionimgheight}); } }); /* sfhover for LI:HOVER support in IE6: */ jQuery("ul li"). hover( function() { jQuery(this).addClass("sfhover") }, function() { jQuery(this).removeClass("sfhover") } ); /* End IE6 */ } /* Since 3.7.8: Auto resize videos (embed and iframe elements) TODO: Parse parent's dimensions only once per layout column, not per video */ function bfa_resize_video() { jQuery('embed, iframe').each( function() { var video = jQuery(this), videoWidth = video.attr('width'); // use the attr here, not width() or css() videoParent = video.parent(), videoParentWidth = parseFloat( videoParent.css( 'width' ) ), videoParentBorder = parseFloat( videoParent.css( 'border-left-width' ) ) + parseFloat( videoParent.css( 'border-right-width' ) ), videoParentPadding = parseFloat( videoParent.css( 'padding-left' ) ) + parseFloat( videoParent.css( 'padding-right' ) ), maxWidth = videoParentWidth - videoParentBorder - videoParentPadding; if( videoWidth > maxWidth ) { var videoHeight = video.attr('height'), videoMaxHeight = ( maxWidth / videoWidth * videoHeight ); video.attr({ width: maxWidth, height: videoMaxHeight }); } }); } bfa_resize_video(); jQuery(window).resize( bfa_resize_video ); jQuery(".post table tr"). mouseover(function() { jQuery(this).addClass("over"); }). mouseout(function() { jQuery(this).removeClass("over"); }); jQuery(".post table tr:even"). addClass("alt"); jQuery("input.text, input.TextField, input.file, input.password, textarea"). focus(function () { jQuery(this).addClass("highlight"); }). blur(function () { jQuery(this).removeClass("highlight"); }) jQuery("input.inputblur"). focus(function () { jQuery(this).addClass("inputfocus"); }). blur(function () { jQuery(this).removeClass("inputfocus"); }) jQuery("input.button, input.Button, input#submit"). mouseover(function() { jQuery(this).addClass("buttonhover"); }). mouseout(function() { jQuery(this).removeClass("buttonhover"); }); /* toggle "you can use these xhtml tags" */ jQuery("a.xhtmltags"). click(function(){ jQuery("div.xhtml-tags").slideToggle(300); }); /* For the Tabbed Widgets plugin: */ jQuery("ul.tw-nav-list"). addClass("clearfix"); }); //]]> </script>  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/dropdown-menu-widget/css/shailan-dropdown.min.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/dropdown-menu-widget/themes/web20.css" type="text/css" /> <style type="text/css" media="all"> ul.dropdown li a { font-size:12px; } ul.dropdown { white-space: nowrap; } /* Selected overlay: none */ /* Clear background images */ .shailan-dropdown-menu .dropdown-horizontal-container, ul.dropdown li, ul.dropdown li.hover, ul.dropdown li:hover, ul.dropdown li.hover a, ul.dropdown li:hover a { background-image:none; } .shailan-dropdown-menu .dropdown-horizontal-container, ul.dropdown li{ background-color:#eeeeee; } ul.dropdown a, ul.dropdown a:link, ul.dropdown a:visited, ul.dropdown li { color: #19558b; } ul.dropdown a:hover, ul.dropdown li:hover { color: #66854a; } ul.dropdown a:active { color: #66854a; } ul.dropdown li.hover a, ul.dropdown li:hover a{ background-color: #eeeeee; } ul.dropdown li.hover ul li, ul.dropdown li:hover ul li{ background-color: #eeeeee; color: #19558b; } ul.dropdown li.hover ul li.hover, ul.dropdown li:hover ul li:hover { background-image: none; } ul.dropdown li.hover a:hover, ul.dropdown li:hover a:hover { background-color: #eeeeee; } ul.dropdown ul{ background-image:none; background-color:#eeeeee; border:1px solid #eeeeee; } ul.dropdown-vertical li { border-bottom:1px solid #eeeeee; } ul.dropdown li.parent>a{ padding-right:25px; } ul.dropdown li.parent>a:after{ content:""; position:absolute; top: 45%; right:6px;width:0;height:0; border-top:4px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.5);border-right:4px solid transparent;border-left:4px solid transparent } ul.dropdown li.parent:hover>a:after{ content:"";position:absolute; top: 45%; right:6px; width:0; height:0; border-top:4px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.5);border-right:4px solid transparent;border-left:4px solid transparent } ul.dropdown li li.parent>a:after{ content:"";position:absolute;top: 40%; right:5px;width:0;height:0; border-left:4px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.5);border-top:4px solid transparent;border-bottom:4px solid transparent } ul.dropdown li li.parent:hover>a:after{ content:"";position:absolute;top: 40%; right:5px;width:0;height:0; border-left:4px solid rgba(0,0,0,0.5);border-top:4px solid transparent;border-bottom:4px solid transparent } </style>  <script type="text/javascript">var wp_post = {"ID":28728,"post_author":"38","post_date":"2024-10-07 02:22:09","post_date_gmt":"2024-10-07 00:22:09","post_content":"<strong>Title:<\/strong> Integrating SDGS in legal frameworks to enhance climate resilience in food systems for sustainable development\r\n\r\n<strong>T\u00edtulo:<\/strong> Integraci\u00f3n de los ODS en los marcos jur\u00eddicos para aumentar la resistencia clim\u00e1tica en los sistemas alimentarios para el desarrollo sostenible\r\n\r\n<strong>Author:<\/strong> Mr. Abhilash Arun Sapre, Assistant Professor of Law at Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7680-0894\">ORCID: 0000-0002-7680-0894<\/a>. Email: <a href=\"mailto:id-asapre@gnlu.ac.in\">id-asapre@gnlu.ac.in<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Fecha de recepci\u00f3n:<\/strong> 28\/05\/2024\r\n\r\n<strong>Fecha de aceptaci\u00f3n:<\/strong> 10\/07\/2024\r\n\r\n<strong>Fecha de modificaci\u00f3n:<\/strong> 12\/07\/2024\r\n\r\n<strong>DOI:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56398\/ajacieda.00382\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.56398\/ajacieda.00382<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Documento completo:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/2024-10-07-Sapre-India-SDG-Food.pdf\">Integrating SDGS in legal frameworks to enhance climate resilience in food systems for sustainable development<\/a>\r\n\r\n<strong>Abstract:<\/strong>\r\n\r\nThe increasing effects of climate change on global food systems call for well-thought-out legal actions. The study investigates the interplay between climate change, legal frameworks, and sustainable food production, emphasizing how laws can facilitate or obstruct sustainability objectives. It begins by addressing the challenges that climate change imposes on food cultivation, distribution, and security, underscoring the vulnerability of agricultural sectors to climatic fluctuations and the ensuing risks to food availability and accessibility, which are crucial to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research proceeds with a comprehensive evaluation of existing global, national, and local legal mechanisms and policies, assessing their effectiveness in promoting sustainable practices and mitigating climate impacts. A critical component of this analysis is identifying deficiencies within legal frameworks that hinder the achievement of SDG objectives related to sustainable agricultural practices and climate initiatives. The paper examines aligning food-related laws with environmental sustainability principles and proposes amendments to current regulations and new policy recommendations for improved outcomes. In conclusion, the paper underscores the necessity of integrating SDG principles into legal structures to enhance the resilience of food systems against climate change.\r\n\r\n<strong>Resumen:<\/strong>\r\n\r\nLos crecientes efectos del cambio clim\u00e1tico en los sistemas alimentarios mundiales exigen medidas jur\u00eddicas bien pensadas. El estudio investiga la interacci\u00f3n entre el cambio clim\u00e1tico, los marcos jur\u00eddicos y la producci\u00f3n sostenible de alimentos, haciendo hincapi\u00e9 en c\u00f3mo las leyes pueden facilitar u obstaculizar los objetivos de sostenibilidad. Comienza abordando los retos que el cambio clim\u00e1tico impone al cultivo, la distribuci\u00f3n y la seguridad de los alimentos, subrayando la vulnerabilidad de los sectores agr\u00edcolas a las fluctuaciones clim\u00e1ticas y los consiguientes riesgos para la disponibilidad y accesibilidad de los alimentos, que son cruciales para los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). La investigaci\u00f3n procede a una evaluaci\u00f3n exhaustiva de los mecanismos jur\u00eddicos y las pol\u00edticas mundiales, nacionales y locales existentes, evaluando su eficacia en la promoci\u00f3n de pr\u00e1cticas sostenibles y la mitigaci\u00f3n de los impactos clim\u00e1ticos. Un componente fundamental de este an\u00e1lisis es la identificaci\u00f3n de las deficiencias de los marcos jur\u00eddicos que obstaculizan la consecuci\u00f3n de los objetivos de los ODS relacionados con las pr\u00e1cticas agr\u00edcolas sostenibles y las iniciativas clim\u00e1ticas. El documento examina la armonizaci\u00f3n de las leyes relacionadas con la alimentaci\u00f3n con los principios de sostenibilidad medioambiental y propone enmiendas a las normativas actuales y nuevas recomendaciones pol\u00edticas para mejorar los resultados. En conclusi\u00f3n, el documento subraya la necesidad de integrar los principios de los ODS en las estructuras jur\u00eddicas para mejorar la resiliencia de los sistemas alimentarios frente al cambio clim\u00e1tico.\r\n\r\n<strong>Keywords:<\/strong> Sustainable Development goals. Climate change. Food laws. Sustainability. Agriculture.\r\n\r\n<strong>Palabras clave:<\/strong> Objetivos de desarrollo sostenible. Cambio clim\u00e1tico. Legislaci\u00f3n alimentaria. Sostenibilidad. Agricultura.\r\n\r\n<strong>Index:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n1. Introduction\r\n\r\n2. Sustainable Development Goals- A Call to Action\r\n\r\n2.1. SDG 13-Climate Action and its assessment\r\n\r\n2.2. SDG goals and its Implementation\r\n\r\n2.3. SDG 2-Zero Hunger and its assessment\r\n\r\n3. The Interlinkage between SDG 2 and SDG13\r\n\r\n3.1. Linking Agriculture to SDG 2 and SDG 13\r\n\r\n4. European Commission on Food, Climate Change and Farming\r\n\r\n5. Conclusion and Suggestions\r\n\r\n6. Bibliography\r\n\r\n<strong>\u00cdndice:<\/strong>\r\n\r\n1. Introducci\u00f3n\r\n\r\n2. Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible - Un llamamiento a la acci\u00f3n\r\n\r\n2.1. ODS 13-Acci\u00f3n por el Clima y su evaluaci\u00f3n\r\n\r\n2.2. Objetivos ODS y su implementaci\u00f3n\r\n\r\n2.3. ODS 2 - Hambre cero y su evaluaci\u00f3n\r\n\r\n3. La interrelaci\u00f3n entre el ODS 2 y el ODS 13\r\n\r\n3.1. La vinculaci\u00f3n de la agricultura con el ODS 2 y el ODS 13\r\n\r\n4. Comisi\u00f3n Europea de Alimentaci\u00f3n, Cambio Clim\u00e1tico y Agricultura\r\n\r\n5. Conclusiones y sugerencias\r\n\r\n6. Bibliograf\u00eda\r\n\r\n<strong>Bibliograf\u00eda:<\/strong>\r\n\r\nABBASS, Kashif et al. A review of the global climate change impacts, adaptation, and sustainable mitigation measures. <em>Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2022 <\/em>Vol. 29, no. 28, pp. 42539\u201342559. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-022-19718-6\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s11356-022-19718-6<\/a> (Date of access 20-05-2024).\r\n\r\nADVOCATES FOR INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT. <em>A Legal Guide: This Legal Guide to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)<\/em>. Available in: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.a4id.org\">www.a4id.org<\/a> (Date of Access 20-05-2024).\r\n\r\nAJIBADE, Idow et al. Climate Change and the Sustainable Development Goal on Food Security: Barriers and Opportunities for Progressive Realization in Qatar and Nigeria. <em>Journal of Sustainable Development Law and Policy<\/em>. Vol. 10, no. 2, 2019, pp. 158\u2013183. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/jsdlp\/article\/view\/192777\">https:\/\/www.ajol.info\/index.php\/jsdlp\/article\/view\/192777<\/a> (Date of Access 19-05-2024)\r\n\r\nBIRCH-JEFFREY, Sharon. <em>UN calls for urgent action to feed the world\u2019s growing population healthily, equitably and sustainably<\/em>. United Nations Sustainable Development, 2021. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2021\/04\/un-calls-for-urgent-action-to-feed-the-worlds-growing-population-healthily-equitably-and-sustainably\/\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/blog\/2021\/04\/un-calls-for-urgent-action-to-feed-the-worlds-growing-population-healthily-equitably-and-sustainably\/<\/a> (Date of Access 17-05-2024).\r\n\r\nBRUCE M, Campbell et al. <em>Urgent action to combat climate change and its impacts (SDG 13): transforming agriculture and food systems<\/em>. Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability 34.2018. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1877343517302385\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S1877343517302385<\/a> (Date of Access 18-05-2024)\r\n\r\nCFR. <em>Global Climate Agreements: Successes and Failures. Council on foreign relations<\/em>, 2023. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/backgrounder\/paris-global-climate-change-agreements\">https:\/\/www.cfr.org\/backgrounder\/paris-global-climate-change-agreements<\/a> (Date of Access 20-05-2024)].\r\n\r\nCHLO\u00c9 FARAND, Joe Lo; DARBY, Megan. What was decided at Cop27 climate talks in Sharm el-Sheikh? <em>Climate Change News<\/em>, 2022. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/11\/20\/what-was-decided-at-cop27-climate-talks-in-sharm-el-sheikh\/\">https:\/\/www.climatechangenews.com\/2022\/11\/20\/what-was-decided-at-cop27-climate-talks-in-sharm-el-sheikh\/<\/a> (Date of Access 20-05-2024).\r\n\r\nCOHEN, Brett et al. Co-benefits and trade-offs of climate change mitigation actions and the Sustainable Development Goals. <em>Sustainable Production and Consumption<\/em>. Vol. 26, pp. 805\u2013813, 2021. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2352550920314330\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S2352550920314330<\/a> (Date of Access 20-05-2024)\r\n\r\nCOMMISION, European. <em>Safeguarding food security and reinforcing the resilience of food systems, <\/em>2022. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A52022DC0133\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A52022DC0133<\/a> (Date of Access 10-06-2024)\r\n\r\nCOMMISSION, European. <em>The Future of Food and Farming<\/em>, 2017. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A52017DC0713\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=CELEX%3A52017DC0713<\/a> (Date of Access 10-06-2024)\r\n\r\nCOMMISSION, European. <em>A Farm to Fork Strategy for a fair, healthy and environmentally-friendly food system<\/em>, 2020. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/EN\/legal-content\/summary\/farm-to-fork-strategy-for-a-fair-healthy-and-environmentally-friendly-food-system.html\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/EN\/legal-content\/summary\/farm-to-fork-strategy-for-a-fair-healthy-and-environmentally-friendly-food-system.html<\/a> (Date of Access 10-06-2024)\r\n\r\nCOUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. <em>Sustainable growth and development in the EU: concepts and challenges<\/em>, 2019. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/news\/communications-material\/\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/news\/communications-material\/<\/a> (Date of Access 09-06-2024)\r\n\r\nDILLY, Lina. Crop Diversity: Why it Matters. <em>FoodUnfolded<\/em>, 2024. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.foodunfolded.com\/article\/crop-diversity-why-it-matters\">https:\/\/www.foodunfolded.com\/article\/crop-diversity-why-it-matters<\/a> (Date of Access 20-05-2024).\r\n\r\nEUROPEAN COMMISSION. <em>First circular economy action plan<\/em> - European Commission, 2019. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/circular-economy\/first-circular-economy-action-plan_en\">https:\/\/environment.ec.europa.eu\/topics\/circular-economy\/first-circular-economy-action-plan_en<\/a> (Date of Access 18-05-2024).\r\n\r\nEUROPEAN COMMISSION. Summary Report: 05-06 December 2019. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/enb.iisd.org\/chile-madrid-climate-change-conference-cop25\/summary-report\">https:\/\/enb.iisd.org\/chile-madrid-climate-change-conference-cop25\/summary-report<\/a> (Date of Access 10-06-2024).\r\n\r\nEUROPEAN UNION. Guidance on the interpretation of key provisions of Directive 2008\/98\/EC on waste. <em>Waste Framework Directive<\/em> p. 74, 2020. Available in: <a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/waste\/framework\/pdf\/guidance_doc.pdf\">http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/environment\/waste\/framework\/pdf\/guidance_doc.pdf<\/a> (Date of Access 10-06-2024)\r\n\r\nFAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP and WHO. <em>The state of food security and nutrition in the world 2019: safeguarding against economic slowdowns and downturns<\/em>, 2019. Food & Agriculture Org. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=en&lr=&id=0lWkDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=FAO+IFAD+UNICEF,+WFP,+WHO.+(2019).+The+State+of+Food+Security+and+Nutrition+in+the+World.+Safeguarding+Against+Economic+Slowdowns+and+Downturns.+Rome:+FAO&ots=0quieOKpNe&sig=gfA0FoK\">https:\/\/books.google.com\/books?hl=en&lr=&id=0lWkDwAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR1&dq=FAO+IFAD+UNICEF,+WFP,+WHO.+(2019).+The+State+of+Food+Security+and+Nutrition+in+the+World.+Safeguarding+Against+Economic+Slowdowns+and+Downturns.+Rome:+FAO&ots=0quieOKpNe&sig=gfA0FoK<\/a> (Date of Access 21-05-2024)\r\n\r\nFAO, B3. 1 Forests and climate change | Climate Smart Agriculture Sourcebook | Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. <em>Climate Smart Agriculture Sourcebook<\/em>, p. 239, 2016. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/climate-smart-agriculture-sourcebook\/concept\/module-a1-introducing-csa\/chapter-a1-1\/en\/\">https:\/\/www.fao.org\/climate-smart-agriculture-sourcebook\/concept\/module-a1-introducing-csa\/chapter-a1-1\/en\/<\/a> (Date of Access 20-05-2024).\r\n\r\nFARM AFRICA. Kenyan farmers tap into international carbon market. <em>Farming first<\/em>, 2023. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/farmingfirst.org\/2023\/09\/kenyan-farmers-tap-into-the-international-carbon-market\/\">https:\/\/farmingfirst.org\/2023\/09\/kenyan-farmers-tap-into-the-international-carbon-market\/<\/a> (Date of Access 20-05-2024).\r\n\r\nFILHO, Walter Leal et al. The central role of climate action in achieving the United Nations\u2019 Sustainable Development Goals. <em>Scientific Reports<\/em> 13:1. Vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 1\u20137, 2023. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-023-47746-w\">https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41598-023-47746-w<\/a> (Date of Access 19-05-2024)\r\n\r\nFive Key Takeaways from COP27 | UNFCCC, <em>United Nations Climate Change<\/em>, 2022. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/conferences\/sharm-el-sheikh-climate-change-conference-november-2022\/five-key-takeaways-from-cop27\">https:\/\/unfccc.int\/process-and-meetings\/conferences\/sharm-el-sheikh-climate-change-conference-november-2022\/five-key-takeaways-from-cop27<\/a> (Date on Access 18-05-2024).\r\n\r\nFOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS. How to Feed the World in 2050 Executive, 2009. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/fileadmin\/templates\/wsfs\/docs\/expert_paper\/How_to_Feed_the_World_in_2050.pdf\">https:\/\/www.fao.org\/fileadmin\/templates\/wsfs\/docs\/expert_paper\/How_to_Feed_the_World_in_2050.pdf<\/a> (Date of Access 15-05-2024)\r\n\r\nFOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS.<em> Food wastage footprint<\/em>, 2013. Available in: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/publications\">www.fao.org\/publications<\/a> (Date of Access 15-05-2024)\r\n\r\nGITZ, Vincent. et al. <em>Climate change and food security: Risks and responses<\/em>. 2016. ISBN 9789251089989. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/a4fd8ac5-4582-4a66-91b0-55abf642a400\/content\">https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/a4fd8ac5-4582-4a66-91b0-55abf642a400\/content<\/a> (Date of Access 16-05-2024)\r\n\r\nGONZ\u00c1LEZ, Carmen G.; LEIBMAN, Morris I. SDG 2: End Hunger. Achieve Food Security and Improved Nutrition, and Promote Sustainable Agriculture Carmen. <em>The Cambridge Handbook On The Sustainable Development Goals And International<\/em>. pp. 1\u201326, 2022. Available in: <u>https:\/\/elsevier-ssrn-document-store-prod.s3.amazonaws.com <\/u>(Date of Access 10-05-2024)\r\n\r\nGRIMSRUD, Kristine M. Environmental management. <em>Dictionary of Ecological Economics: Terms for the New Millennium<\/em>. p. 205, 2023. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.elgaronline.com\/display\/book\/9781788974912\/E_131.xml\">https:\/\/www.elgaronline.com\/display\/book\/9781788974912\/E_131.xml<\/a> (Date of Access 19-05-2024)\r\n\r\nGROSSMAN, Margaret Rosso. Climate Change Impact on Agrarian Law: Legal Aspects of Food Security in the United States. <em>The American Journal of Comparative Law<\/em>. Vol. 70, no. Supplement_1, pp. i118\u2013i154, 2022. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcl\/article\/70\/Supplement_1\/i118\/6679172\">https:\/\/academic.oup.com\/ajcl\/article\/70\/Supplement_1\/i118\/6679172<\/a> (Date of Access 20-05-2024)\r\n\r\nGYIMAH, Justice, SAALIDONG, et al. The battle to achieve Sustainable Development Goal Two: The role of environmental sustainability and government institutions. <em>PLOS ONE<\/em>. Vol. 18, no. 9. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0291310\">https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0291310<\/a> (Date of Access 20-05-2024)\r\n\r\nHENSON, Spencer and HUMPHREY, John. <em>The Impacts of Private Food Safety Standards<\/em>. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and World Health Organization [online]. pp. 1\u201351, 2009. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/dea28344-59cb-47d2-9860-1279df73a0fc\/content\">https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/dea28344-59cb-47d2-9860-1279df73a0fc\/content<\/a> (Date of Access 20-05-2024)\r\n\r\nHOLLE, Martin. <em>Climate Change and the Right to Food and Water<\/em>, 2021. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/referenceworkentry\/10.1007\/978-3-319-71063-1_137-1\">https:\/\/link.springer.com\/referenceworkentry\/10.1007\/978-3-319-71063-1_137-1<\/a> (Date of Access 14-05-2024)\r\n\r\nHUCK, Winfried. Goal 2 End hunger, achieve food security and improved nutrition and promote sustainable agriculture. In: <em>Sustainable Development Goals<\/em>, 2023. Available in: DOI 10.5040\/9781509934058.0008 (Date of Access 16-05-2024)\r\n\r\nINTERNATIONAL STANDARDS ORGANISATION- <em>ISO 14000 family \u2014 Environmental management<\/em>. International Standards Organisation, 2015. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standards\/popular\/iso-14000-family\">https:\/\/www.iso.org\/standards\/popular\/iso-14000-family<\/a> (Date of Access 18-05-2024).\r\n\r\nIPBES. <em>Nature\u2019s Dangerous Decline \u2018Unprecedented\u2019; Species Extinction Rates \u2018Accelerating<\/em>.\u2019 IPBES secretariat 2019. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipbes.net\/news\/Media-Release-Global-Assessment\">https:\/\/www.ipbes.net\/news\/Media-Release-Global-Assessment<\/a> (Date of Access 20-05-2024).\r\n\r\nIRELAND, <em>Government of, Executive Summary on Food Vision 2030<\/em>, 2023. Available in: chrome-extension:\/\/efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj\/ <a href=\"https:\/\/faolex.fao.org\/docs\/pdf\/ire205013.pdf\">https:\/\/faolex.fao.org\/docs\/pdf\/ire205013.pdf<\/a> (Date of Access 10-06-2024)\r\n\r\nLEE, H. ET ALLEE. Hoesung et al. <em>IPCC Sixth Assessment Report - Synthesis Report<\/em>, 2022. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/sixth-assessment-report-cycle\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/report\/sixth-assessment-report-cycle<\/a> (Date of Access 21-05-2024)\r\n\r\nLILE, Ramona, OCNEAN, Monica et.al. <em>Challenges for Zero Hunger (SDG 2): Links with Other SDGs. <\/em>2024. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/376678718_Challenges_for_Zero_Hunger_SDG_2_Links_with_Other_SDGs#:~:text=SDG%202%3A%20Zero%20Hunger%20encounters,agricultural%20practices%20while%20reducing%20disparities\">https:\/\/www.researchgate.net\/publication\/376678718_Challenges_for_Zero_Hunger_SDG_2_Links_with_Other_SDGs#:~:text=SDG%202%3A%20Zero%20Hunger%20encounters,agricultural%20practices%20while%20reducing%20disparities<\/a> (Date of Access 20-05-2024)\r\n\r\nLIU, Cheng and MOY, Gerald G. Climate Change and Food Safety. In: <em>Food Safety Management: a Practical Guide for the Food Industry,<\/em> Second Edition, pp. 1041\u20131052, 2023. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780128200131000449\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/B9780128200131000449<\/a> (Date of Access 20-05-2024)\r\n\r\nLIU, P. Private Standards in International Trade: Issues and Opportunities. Paper presented at the <em>WTO\u2019s Workshop on Environment-related Private Standards<\/em>. No. July, pp. 1\u201322, 2009. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.fao.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/livestockgov\/documents\/Trade%20standards%20Liu%20WTO%20wkshp.pdf\">https:\/\/www.fao.org\/fileadmin\/user_upload\/livestockgov\/documents\/Trade%20standards%20Liu%20WTO%20wkshp.pdf<\/a> (Date of Access 21-05-2024)\r\n\r\nMERLI, Roberto, PREZIOSI, Michele and ACAMPORA, Alessia. Sustainability experiences in the wine sector: toward the development of an international indicators system. <em>Journal of Cleaner Production<\/em>. Vol. 172, pp. 3791\u20133805, 2018. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0959652617312994\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/abs\/pii\/S0959652617312994<\/a> (Date of Access 22-05-2024)\r\n\r\nONE EARTH. <em>Below 1.5oC: a breakthrough roadmap to solve the climate crisis<\/em>, 2020. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oneearth.org\/below-1-5-c-a-breakthrough-roadmap-to-solve-the-climate-crisis\/\">https:\/\/www.oneearth.org\/below-1-5-c-a-breakthrough-roadmap-to-solve-the-climate-crisis\/<\/a> (Date of Access 20-05-2024).\r\n\r\nPARLIAMENT, European. <em>Green Deal: key to a climate-neutral and sustainable EU<\/em> News | European Parliament. pp. 1\u20139, 2023. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/topics\/en\/article\/20200618STO81513\/green-deal-key-to-a-climate-neutral-and-sustainable-eu\">https:\/\/www.europarl.europa.eu\/topics\/en\/article\/20200618STO81513\/green-deal-key-to-a-climate-neutral-and-sustainable-eu<\/a> (Date of Access 18-05-2024).\r\n\r\nRegulation 178\/2002 - EN - EUR-Lex. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/ALL\/?uri=celex%3A32002R0178\">https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/ALL\/?uri=celex%3A32002R0178<\/a> (Date of Access 18-05-2024).\r\n\r\nSIEBRECHT, Norman. Sustainable Agriculture and Its Implementation Gap\u2014Overcoming Obstacles to Implementation. <em>Sustainability<\/em>, 2022. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/12\/9\/3853\">https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/2071-1050\/12\/9\/3853<\/a> (Date of Access 18-05-2024).\r\n\r\nSPORCHIA, Fabio et al. Zero hunger: future challenges and the way forward towards the achievement of sustainable development goal 2. <em>Sustainable Earth Reviews,<\/em> 2024 7:1. Vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1\u20136, 2024. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainableearthreviews.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s42055-024-00078-7\">https:\/\/sustainableearthreviews.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s42055-024-00078-7<\/a> (Date of Access 20-05-2024)\r\n\r\n<em>Synergy Solutions for a World in Crisis: Tackling Climate and SDG Action Together<\/em>, 2023. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un-ilibrary.org\/content\/books\/9789213585238\">https:\/\/www.un-ilibrary.org\/content\/books\/9789213585238<\/a> (Date of Access 21-05-2024)\r\n\r\nTHE INTERGOVERNMENTAL PANEL ON CLIMATE CHANGE. <em>Special Report on Climate Change and Land. Chapter 5: Food Security<\/em>, 2019. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/srccl\/chapter\/chapter-5\/\">https:\/\/www.ipcc.ch\/srccl\/chapter\/chapter-5\/<\/a> (Date of Access 18-05-2024).\r\n\r\n<em>The landscape of trade policy in food and agriculture.<\/em> 2022. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/0c7cb6df-c416-4397-b999-bf7bca819b17\/content\/state-of-agricultural-commodity-markets\/2022\/geography-trade-policies-agriculture.html\">https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/0c7cb6df-c416-4397-b999-bf7bca819b17\/content\/state-of-agricultural-commodity-markets\/2022\/geography-trade-policies-agriculture.html<\/a> (Date of Access 18-05-2024).\r\n\r\nUN. Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development | Department of Economic and Social Affairs. <em>United Nations General Assembly<\/em> 2015. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/2030agenda\">https:\/\/sdgs.un.org\/2030agenda<\/a> (Date of Access 18-05-2024).\r\n\r\nUNDESA. Creating an Inclusive Society: Practical Strategies to Promote Social Integration. <em>Division for Social Policy and Development United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs<\/em>, 2009. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/socdev\/egms\/docs\/2009\/Ghana\/inclusive-society.pdf\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/esa\/socdev\/egms\/docs\/2009\/Ghana\/inclusive-society.pdf<\/a>\r\n\r\nUNION, European. REGULATION (EU) No 1169\/2011 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 25 October 2011 on. <em>Official Journal of the European Union<\/em>. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jbe-platform.com\/content\/journals\/10.1075\/ttwia.27.04ker\">https:\/\/www.jbe-platform.com\/content\/journals\/10.1075\/ttwia.27.04ker<\/a> (Date of Access 18-05-2024)\r\n\r\nUNITED NATIONS. COP26: Together for our planet. <em>UN Climate Change Global Innovation Hub<\/em> 2021. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/climatechange\/cop26\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/en\/climatechange\/cop26<\/a> (Date of Access 18-05-2024).\r\n\r\nUNITED NATIONS. Climate Action Can Help Fight Hunger, Avoid Conflicts, Official Tells Security Council, Urging Greater Investment in Adaptation, Resilience, Clean Energy. <em>United Nation Press<\/em> 2024. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/press.un.org\/en\/2024\/sc15589.doc.htm\">https:\/\/press.un.org\/en\/2024\/sc15589.doc.htm<\/a> (Date of Access 18-05-2024)\r\n\r\nUNITED NATIONS. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, <em>Climate Action - United Nations Sustainable Development <\/em>. United Nations, 2021. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/climate-action\/\">https:\/\/www.un.org\/sustainabledevelopment\/climate-action\/<\/a> (Date of Access 18-05-2024).\r\n\r\nUNITED NATIONS CONVENTION TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION. Food Security and Agriculture. <em>Global Land Outlook<\/em>. pp. 124\u2013159, 2017. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0140673618317884\">https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0140673618317884<\/a> (Date of Access 15-5-2024)\r\n\r\nUNITED NATIONS FRAMEWORK CONVENTION ON CLIMATE CHANGE. <em>UN Climate Change Conference<\/em> - United Arab Emirates. 12 January 2024. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/cop28\">https:\/\/unfccc.int\/cop28<\/a> (Date of Access 19-05-2024).\r\n\r\nVALERO, Andres Eduardo. <em>Embedding Sustainability Into the Wine Sector Through the Application of Life Cycle Management Tools<\/em>. Open Access Theses. p. 1605, 2018. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/search.proquest.com\/openview\/aab1bd12b5eb7813c4160281a6a7fc4c\/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750\">https:\/\/search.proquest.com\/openview\/aab1bd12b5eb7813c4160281a6a7fc4c\/1?pq-origsite=gscholar&cbl=18750<\/a> (Date of Access 18-05-2024)\r\n\r\nWAKWEYA, Rusha Begna. Challenges and prospects of adopting climate-smart agricultural practices and technologies: Implications for food security. <em>Journal of Agriculture and Food Research <\/em>14, 2023. Available in: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2666154323002053\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2666154323002053<\/a> (Date of Access 20-05-2024)\r\n\r\n ","post_title":"Doctrinal article: \"Integrating SDGS in legal frameworks to enhance climate resilience in food systems for sustainable development\"","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"articulo-doctrinal-integrating-sdgs-in-legal-frameworks-to-enhance-climate-resilience-in-food-systems-for-sustainable-development","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-10-03 13:47:44","post_modified_gmt":"2024-10-03 11:47:44","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"https:\/\/www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com\/?p=28728","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw","post_title_ml":"[:es]Art\u00edculo doctrinal: \"Integrating SDGS in legal frameworks to enhance climate resilience in food systems for sustainable development\"[:en]Doctrinal article: \"Integrating SDGS in legal frameworks to enhance climate resilience in food systems for sustainable development\"[:]","post_title_langs":{"es":true,"en":true}};</script><script type="text/javascript">var ajaxurl = "https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php";</script><link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.2.0/css/bootstrap.min.css"> <style type="text/css" id="wp-custom-css"> .cmplz_consent_per_service_label { display: none !important;} #cmplz-document {max-width: 100% !important;} </style> </head> <body data-rsssl=1 data-cmplz=1 class="archive category category-articulos-en-ingles category-691" > <div id="wrapper"> <div id="container"> <table id="layout" border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"> <colgroup> <col class="coltwo" /> </colgroup> <tr>  <td id="header" colspan="1"> <table id="areas_cabecera" class="bfa_widget_area" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"> <colgroup><col style="width:20%" /><col style="width:60%" /><col style="width:20%" /></colgroup><tr> <td id="areas_cabecera_1" align="left" valign="top"> </td> <td id="areas_cabecera_2" align="right" valign="top"><div id="search-2" class="header-widget widget_search" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0px; text-align:right;"> <form method="get" class="form-search form-inline" action="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/"> <input type="text" placeholder="Search ..." class="form-control" size="50" id="srch-term" value="" name="s" /> <button type="submit" class="btn"> <i class="glyphicon glyphicon-search"></i> </button> </form> </div><div id="text-17" class="header-widget widget_text" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0px; text-align:right;"> <div class="textwidget"><div style="clear: both; margin-top:10px;"> <a href="/buscar/" target="_self" style="font-size: 11px;" rel="noopener noreferrer">Advanced search</a> </div></div> </div> </td> <td id="areas_cabecera_3" align="right" valign="top"><div id="custom_html-3" class="widget_text header-widget widget_custom_html" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0px; text-align:right;"><div class="textwidget custom-html-widget"><div style="clear: both; margin-bottom:20px;"> <a href="https://follow.it/actualidad-jur-dica-ambiental-aja?action=followPub" target="_blank" class="label label-info" style="padding: 6px;" title="mail free subscription" rel="noopener noreferrer"> free subscription <img src="/wp-content/ata-images/imagenes/icon-mail.png" width="16" /></a> <a href="https://follow.it/actualidad-jur-dica-ambiental-aja" target="_blank" rel="alternate noopener noreferrer" type="application/rss+xml" class="label label-warning" style="padding: 6px;" title="rss free subscription"> rss <img src="/wp-content/ata-images/imagenes/icon-rss.png" width="16" /></a> </div></div></div><style type="text/css"> .qtranxs_widget ul { margin: -10px 0 0 0; } .qtranxs_widget ul li { display: inline; /* horizontal list, use "list-item" or other appropriate value for vertical list */ list-style-type: none; /* use "initial" or other to enable bullets */ margin: 0 5px 0 0; /* adjust spacing between items */ opacity: 0.5; -o-transition: 1s ease opacity; -moz-transition: 1s ease opacity; -webkit-transition: 1s ease opacity; transition: 1s ease opacity; } //.qtranxs_widget ul li span { margin: 0 5px 0 0; } /* other way to control spacing */ .qtranxs_widget ul li.active { opacity: 0.8; } .qtranxs_widget ul li:hover { opacity: 1; } .qtranxs_widget img { box-shadow: none; vertical-align: middle; } .qtranxs_flag { height:12px; width:18px; display:block; } .qtranxs_flag_and_text { padding-left:20px; } .qtranxs_flag span { display:none; } </style> <div id="qtranslate-2" class="header-widget qtranxs_widget" style="margin:0px 0px 0px 0px; text-align:right;"> <ul class="language-chooser language-chooser-image qtranxs_language_chooser" id="qtranslate-2-chooser"> <li class="lang-es"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/es/articulos/articulos-en-ingles/" hreflang="es" title="Español (es)" class="qtranxs_image qtranxs_image_es"><img src="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/qtranslate-x/flags/es.png" alt="Español (es)" /><span style="display:none">Español</span></a></li> <li class="lang-en active"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulos/articulos-en-ingles/" hreflang="en" title="Contents partially offered in English (en)" class="qtranxs_image qtranxs_image_en"><img src="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/qtranslate-x/flags/gb.png" alt="Contents partially offered in English (en)" /><span style="display:none">Contents partially offered in English</span></a></li> </ul><div class="qtranxs_widget_end"></div> </div> </td> </tr></table> <div id="barra_menu_paginas" class="bfa_widget_area"><div id="dropdown-menu-3" class="header-widget shailan-dropdown-menu-widget" style="margin:10px 0px 10px 0px;"> <div class="shailan-dropdown-menu" ><ul id="menu-menu_paginas" class="dropdown dropdown-horizontal dropdown-align-left"><li id="menu-item-12430" class="menu-item menu-item-type-custom menu-item-object-custom menu-item-12430"><a href="/en/">Home</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12421" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12421"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/presentacion/">Introduction</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12422" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12422"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/organizacion/">Organization</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12423" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12423"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/calidad/">Quality index</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12424" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12424"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/publicar/">Collaborate</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12425" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12425"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/contacto/">Contact</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12427" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12427"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/evaluacion/">Evaluation</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12426" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-12426"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/recopilatorios/">Compilations</a></li> <li id="menu-item-23044" class="menu-item menu-item-type-post_type menu-item-object-page menu-item-23044"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/observatorio-de-politicas-ambientales/">Observatory of Environmental Policies</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ jQuery(document).ready(function($) { var config = { over : function(){ $(this).find("ul:first").fadeIn('400'); }, out : function(){ $(this).find("ul:first").fadeOut('400'); }, timeout : 100 } $(".dropdown li").hoverIntent( config ); }); /* ]]> */</script>  </div> <div style='clear: both; padding:10px 0px 0px 0px'><div id="imagecontainer-pre" class="header-image-container-pre"> <div id="imagecontainer" class="header-image-container" style="background: url('https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/ata-images/header/aja18.jpg') top left no-repeat;"></div><div class="codeoverlay"></div></div></div> <div id="barra_menu_principal" class="bfa_widget_area"><div id="dropdown-menu-2" class="header-widget shailan-dropdown-menu-widget" style="margin:10px 0px 10px 0px;"> <div class="shailan-dropdown-menu" ><ul id="menu-menu_principal" class="dropdown dropdown-horizontal dropdown-align-left"><li id="menu-item-12348" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12348"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/nota-del-editor/">Editor’s note</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12349" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-ancestor current-menu-parent current-category-parent menu-item-has-children menu-item-12349"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulos/">Articles</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15570" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category current-menu-item menu-item-15570"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulos/articulos-en-ingles/" aria-current="page">English articles</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-12350" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-12350"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/comentarios/">Comments</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-12351" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12351"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/comentarios/comentarios-en-ingles/">English comments</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18261" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18261"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/comentarios/comentarios-de-legislacion/">Legislation Comments</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18260" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18260"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/comentarios/comentarios-de-jurisprudencia/">Case-law Comments</a></li> <li id="menu-item-18258" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-18258"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/comentarios/recensiones-comentarios/">Recensiones de libros</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-12352" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-12352"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/">Current Legislation</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-12354" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12354"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/internacional/">International</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12355" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12355"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/union-europea-legislacion-al-dia/">European Union</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12356" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12356"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/espana-legislacion-al-dia/">Spain</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12357" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-12357"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/cc-aa/">Autonomous communities</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-12358" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12358"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/cc-aa/andalucia-cc-aa-legislacion-al-dia/">Andalusia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12359" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12359"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/cc-aa/aragon-cc-aa-legislacion-al-dia/">Aragon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12360" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12360"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/cc-aa/canarias/">Canary Islands</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12361" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12361"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/cc-aa/cantabria/">Cantabria</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12363" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12363"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/cc-aa/castilla-la-mancha/">Castilla and La Mancha</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12362" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12362"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/cc-aa/castilla-y-leon-cc-aa-legislacion-al-dia/">Castille and Leon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12364" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12364"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/cc-aa/cataluna/">Catalonia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12365" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12365"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/cc-aa/ceuta/">Ceuta</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12366" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12366"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/cc-aa/comunidad-de-madrid-cc-aa-legislacion-al-dia/">Community of Madrid</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12367" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12367"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/cc-aa/comunidad-foral-de-navarra-cc-aa-legislacion-al-dia/">Navarre</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12368" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12368"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/cc-aa/comunidad-valenciana/">Community of Valencia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12369" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12369"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/cc-aa/extremadura-cc-aa-legislacion-al-dia/">Extremadura</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12370" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12370"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/cc-aa/galicia-cc-aa-legislacion-al-dia/">Galicia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12371" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12371"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/cc-aa/islas-baleares-cc-aa-legislacion-al-dia/">Balearic Islands</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12372" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12372"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/cc-aa/la-rioja-cc-aa-legislacion-al-dia/">La Rioja</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12373" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12373"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/cc-aa/melilla/">Melilla</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12374" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12374"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/cc-aa/pais-vasco-cc-aa-legislacion-al-dia/">Basque Country</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12375" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12375"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/cc-aa/principado-de-asturias/">Province of Asturias</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12376" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12376"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/cc-aa/region-de-murcia/">Region of Murcia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-16737" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-16737"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/iberoamerica-legislacion-al-dia/">Latin America</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-16738" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-16738"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/iberoamerica-legislacion-al-dia/argentina-iberoamerica-legislacion-al-dia/">Argentina</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16739" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-16739"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/iberoamerica-legislacion-al-dia/chile-legislacion/">Chile</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17187" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17187"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/legislacion-al-dia/iberoamerica-legislacion-al-dia/portugal-iberoamerica-legislacion-al-dia/">Portugal</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-12380" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-12380"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/">Current Case Law</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-12381" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12381"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-de-justicia-de-la-union-europea/">Court of Justice of the European Union ( CJEU )</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12382" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12382"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-europeo-de-derechos-humanos/">European Court of Human Rights ( ECHR )</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12383" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12383"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-constitucional/">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12384" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12384"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-supremo/">Supreme Court</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12385" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12385"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/audiencia-nacional-jurisprudencia-al-dia/">National High Court</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12386" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-12386"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-superior-de-justicia/">High Court of Justice of the Administrative Community</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-12388" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12388"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-superior-de-justicia/andalucia-tribunal-superior-de-justicia-jurisprudencia-al-dia/">Andalusia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12389" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12389"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-superior-de-justicia/aragon-tribunal-superior-de-justicia-jurisprudencia-al-dia/">Aragon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12390" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12390"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-superior-de-justicia/canarias-tribunal-superior-de-justicia-jurisprudencia-al-dia/">Canary Islands</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12391" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12391"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-superior-de-justicia/cantabria-tribunal-superior-de-justicia-jurisprudencia-al-dia/">Cantabria</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12393" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12393"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-superior-de-justicia/castilla-la-mancha-tribunal-superior-de-justicia-jurisprudencia-al-dia/">Castilla and La Mancha</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12392" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12392"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-superior-de-justicia/castilla-y-leon-tribunal-superior-de-justicia-jurisprudencia-al-dia/">Castille and Leon</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12394" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12394"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-superior-de-justicia/cataluna-tribunal-superior-de-justicia-jurisprudencia-al-dia/">Catalonia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12395" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12395"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-superior-de-justicia/ceuta-tribunal-superior-de-justicia-jurisprudencia-al-dia/">Ceuta</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12396" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12396"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-superior-de-justicia/comunidad-de-madrid-tribunal-superior-de-justicia-jurisprudencia-al-dia/">Community of Madrid</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12397" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12397"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-superior-de-justicia/comunidad-foral-de-navarra-tribunal-superior-de-justicia-jurisprudencia-al-dia/">Navarre</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12398" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12398"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-superior-de-justicia/comunidad-valenciana-tribunal-superior-de-justicia-jurisprudencia-al-dia/">Community of Valencia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12399" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12399"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-superior-de-justicia/extremadura-tribunal-superior-de-justicia-jurisprudencia-al-dia/">Extremadura</a></li> <li id="menu-item-12400" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-12400"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-superior-de-justicia/galicia-tribunal-superior-de-justicia-jurisprudencia-al-dia/">Galicia</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15583" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15583"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-superior-de-justicia/islas-baleares-tribunal-superior-de-justicia-jurisprudencia-al-dia/">Balearic Islands</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15584" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15584"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-superior-de-justicia/la-rioja-tribunal-superior-de-justicia-jurisprudencia-al-dia/">La Rioja</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15585" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15585"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-superior-de-justicia/melilla-tribunal-superior-de-justicia-jurisprudencia-al-dia/">Melilla</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15580" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15580"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-superior-de-justicia/pais-vasco-tribunal-superior-de-justicia-jurisprudencia-al-dia/">Basque Country</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15581" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15581"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-superior-de-justicia/principado-de-asturias-tribunal-superior-de-justicia-jurisprudencia-al-dia/">Province of Asturias</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15582" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15582"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/tribunal-superior-de-justicia/region-de-murcia-tribunal-superior-de-justicia-jurisprudencia-al-dia/">Region of Murcia</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-15576" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15576"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/audiencias-provinciales/">Provincial Courts</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16244" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-16244"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/iberoamerica-jurisprudencia-al-dia/">Latin America</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-17237" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17237"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/iberoamerica-jurisprudencia-al-dia/argentina-iberoamerica-jurisprudencia/">Argentina</a></li> <li id="menu-item-16245" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-16245"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/iberoamerica-jurisprudencia-al-dia/chile-jurisprudencia/">Chile</a></li> <li id="menu-item-17188" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-17188"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/jurisprudencia-al-dia/iberoamerica-jurisprudencia-al-dia/portugal/">Portugal</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-15558" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-15558"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/actualidad/">Current Issues</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15571" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15571"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/actualidad/agenda/">Diary</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15560" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15560"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/actualidad/ayudas-y-subvenciones/">Incentives and subsidies</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-15561" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-15561"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/referencias-bibliograficas/">Bibliographic references</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15564" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-15564"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/referencias-bibliograficas/monografias/">Monographs</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15562" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15562"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/referencias-bibliograficas/monografias/capitulos-de-monografias/">Chapters</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15569" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15569"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/referencias-bibliograficas/monografias/tesis-doctorales/">Doctoral theses</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-15566" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-15566"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/referencias-bibliograficas/publicaciones-periodicas/">Periodical publications</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15575" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-has-children menu-item-15575"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/referencias-bibliograficas/publicaciones-periodicas/articulos-de-publicaciones-periodicas/">Articles</a> <ul class="sub-menu"> <li id="menu-item-15563" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15563"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/referencias-bibliograficas/publicaciones-periodicas/articulos-de-publicaciones-periodicas/legislacion-y-jurisprudencia-ambiental/">Legislation and Case Law</a></li> <li id="menu-item-15568" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15568"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/referencias-bibliograficas/publicaciones-periodicas/articulos-de-publicaciones-periodicas/recensiones/">Recensiones</a></li> </ul> </li> <li id="menu-item-15567" class="menu-item menu-item-type-taxonomy menu-item-object-category menu-item-15567"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/referencias-bibliograficas/publicaciones-periodicas/numeros-de-publicaciones-periodicas/">Volums</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript">/* <![CDATA[ */ jQuery(document).ready(function($) { var config = { over : function(){ $(this).find("ul:first").fadeIn('400'); }, out : function(){ $(this).find("ul:first").fadeOut('400'); }, timeout : 100 } $(".dropdown li").hoverIntent( config ); }); /* ]]> */</script>  </div> </td>  </tr>  <tr id="bodyrow">  <td id="middle"> <div class="post-28728 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-articulos category-articulos-en-ingles tag-agricultura tag-alimentacion tag-cambio-climatico tag-desarrollo-sostenible tag-instrumentos-y-protocolos-internacionales odd" id="post-28728"> <div class="post-kicker"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-calendar"></span> 7 October 2024 <h4><span class='label label-primary'><a class="articulos" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulos/" title="Articles">Articles</a></span> <span class="label label-primary"></a><a class="articulos-en-ingles" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulos/articulos-en-ingles/" title="English articles">English articles</a></span></h4></div> <div class="post-headline"><h2> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulo-doctrinal-integrating-sdgs-in-legal-frameworks-to-enhance-climate-resilience-in-food-systems-for-sustainable-development/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Doctrinal article: “Integrating SDGS in legal frameworks to enhance climate resilience in food systems for sustainable development”"> Doctrinal article: “Integrating SDGS in legal frameworks to enhance climate resilience in food systems for sustainable development”</a></h2></div> <div class="post-byline"><h4><span class="label label-default" style="background-color: white;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" style="color: black;"></span>  <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/author/autoria-externa/" title="Posts by Autoría externa" rel="author">Autoría externa</a></span></h4></div> <div class="post-bodycopy clearfix"><p><strong>Title:</strong> Integrating SDGS in legal frameworks to enhance climate resilience in food systems for sustainable development</p> <p><strong>Título:</strong> Integración de los ODS en los marcos jurídicos para aumentar la resistencia climática en los sistemas alimentarios para el desarrollo sostenible</p> <p><strong>Author:</strong> Mr. Abhilash Arun Sapre, Assistant Professor of Law at Gujarat National Law University, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India. ORCID: 0000-0002-7680-0894. Email: id-asapre@gnlu.ac.in</p> <p><strong>Fecha de recepción:</strong> 28/05/2024</p> <p><strong>Fecha de aceptación:</strong> 10/07/2024</p> <p><strong>Fecha de modificación:</strong> 12/07/2024</p> <p><strong>DOI:</strong> https://doi.org/10.56398/ajacieda.00382</p> <p><strong>Documento completo:</strong> Integrating SDGS in legal frameworks to enhance climate resilience in food systems for sustainable development</p> <p><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> <p>The increasing effects of climate change on global food systems call for well-thought-out legal actions. The study investigates the interplay between climate change, legal frameworks, and sustainable food production, emphasizing how laws can facilitate or obstruct sustainability objectives. It begins by addressing the challenges that climate change imposes on food cultivation, distribution, and security, underscoring the vulnerability of agricultural sectors to climatic fluctuations and the ensuing risks to food availability and accessibility, which are crucial to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The research proceeds with a comprehensive evaluation of existing global, national, and local legal mechanisms and policies, assessing their effectiveness in promoting sustainable practices and mitigating climate impacts. </p> <h3 style="margin: 25px 0 30px 15px; float: right;"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulo-doctrinal-integrating-sdgs-in-legal-frameworks-to-enhance-climate-resilience-in-food-systems-for-sustainable-development/" class="label label-primary" style=" background-color: #66854a; color: #fff; font-weight: normal;">Leer más</a></h3> </div> <div class="post-footer"><h4><span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/agricultura/" rel="tag">Agriculture</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/alimentacion/" rel="tag">Food</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/cambio-climatico/" rel="tag">Climate change</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/desarrollo-sostenible/" rel="tag">Sustainable development</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/instrumentos-y-protocolos-internacionales/" rel="tag">International instruments and protocols</a></span></h4></div> </div> <div class="post-26160 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-articulos category-articulos-en-ingles tag-combustibles tag-contaminacion-maritima tag-emision-de-contaminantes-a-la-atmosfera tag-medio-marino tag-puertos even" id="post-26160"> <div class="post-kicker"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-calendar"></span> 23 January 2023 <h4><span class='label label-primary'><a class="articulos" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulos/" title="Articles">Articles</a></span> <span class="label label-primary"></a><a class="articulos-en-ingles" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulos/articulos-en-ingles/" title="English articles">English articles</a></span></h4></div> <div class="post-headline"><h2> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulo-doctrinal-analysing-the-environmental-impact-of-imo-sulphur-regulation-2020-annex-vi-marpol/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Artículo doctrinal: “Analysing the environmental impact of IMO sulphur regulation 2020, annex VI, MARPOL”"> Artículo doctrinal: “Analysing the environmental impact of IMO sulphur regulation 2020, annex VI, MARPOL”</a></h2></div> <div class="post-byline"><h4><span class="label label-default" style="background-color: white;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" style="color: black;"></span>  <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/author/autoria-externa/" title="Posts by Autoría externa" rel="author">Autoría externa</a></span></h4></div> <div class="post-bodycopy clearfix"><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Title: </strong>“Analysing the environmental impact of IMO sulphur regulation 2020, annex VI, MARPOL”</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Título: </strong>“Análisis del impacto ambiental del reglamento sobre azufre de la OMI de 2020, anexo VI, MARPOL”</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Author: </strong>Mr Abhay Singh, Research Scholar, Gujarat National Law University</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Author: </strong>Prof. Sanjeevi Shanthakumar, Director, Gujarat National Law University</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Fecha de recepción: </strong>28/10/2022</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Fecha de aceptación: </strong>15/12/2022</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>DOI: </strong>https://doi.org/10.56398/ajacieda.00072</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">The IMO has set different SOx limits over the years, including different limits for SECA and areas outside SECA. The EU has formulated stricter limits for its member states. The EU port and SECA areas have reduced SOx emissions vastly. Ocean acidification, degradation of the environment, and human health has been improved in the EU ports and SECA areas. However, the improvement at the global level is limited.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;">SOx emission causes a cooling effect on temperature and decreases the warming effect of GHG emissions. The lowering of SOx can impact global warming. Further, the Black Carbon emission from alternate fuels can lead to increased GHG emissions. The acidic wash water from EGCS contains toxic metals and PAHs which when discharged </p> <h3 style="margin: 25px 0 30px 15px; float: right;"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulo-doctrinal-analysing-the-environmental-impact-of-imo-sulphur-regulation-2020-annex-vi-marpol/" class="label label-primary" style=" background-color: #66854a; color: #fff; font-weight: normal;">Leer más</a></h3> </div> <div class="post-footer"><h4><span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/combustibles/" rel="tag">Combustibles</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/contaminacion-maritima/" rel="tag">Maritime pollution</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/emision-de-contaminantes-a-la-atmosfera/" rel="tag">Emisión de contaminantes a la atmósfera</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/medio-marino/" rel="tag">Marine environment</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/puertos/" rel="tag">Ports</a></span></h4></div> </div> <div class="post-24136 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-articulos category-articulos-en-ingles tag-acceso-a-la-justicia tag-aves tag-biodiversidad tag-caza tag-convenio-de-aarhus tag-fauna tag-georgia tag-kazajistan tag-participacion tag-republica-de-armenia tag-rusia odd" id="post-24136"> <div class="post-kicker"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-calendar"></span> 1 September 2021 <h4><span class='label label-primary'><a class="articulos" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulos/" title="Articles">Articles</a></span> <span class="label label-primary"></a><a class="articulos-en-ingles" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulos/articulos-en-ingles/" title="English articles">English articles</a></span></h4></div> <div class="post-headline"><h2> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulo-doctrinal-role-of-public-in-protection-and-use-of-wildlife-problems-and-solutions-russian-federation-trans-baikal-territory-republic-of-armenia-georgia-kazakhstan/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Doctrinal article: “Role of public in protection and use of wildlife: problems and solutions. Russian federation, Trans-Baikal territory, Republic of Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan”"> Doctrinal article: “Role of public in protection and use of wildlife: problems and solutions. Russian federation, Trans-Baikal territory, Republic of Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan”</a></h2></div> <div class="post-byline"><h4><span class="label label-default" style="background-color: white;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" style="color: black;"></span>  <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/author/autoria-externa/" title="Posts by Autoría externa" rel="author">Autoría externa</a></span></h4></div> <div class="post-bodycopy clearfix"><p><strong>Title: </strong>“Role of public in protection and use of wildlife: problems and solutions. Russian federation, Trans-Baikal territory, Republic of Armenia, Georgia, Kazakhstan”</p> <p><strong>Título:</strong> “Papel del público en la protección y el uso de la vida silvestre: problemas y soluciones. Federación de Rusia, Territorio Trans-Baikal, República de Armenia, Georgia, Kazajstán”</p> <p><strong>Author: </strong>Svetlana Ivanova<strong>, </strong>Associate professor of Land Law and Labor Law Department, Orenburg State Agrarian University (Russian Federation), PhD in Law.</p> <p><strong>Autora: </strong>Svetlana Ivanova, Profesora asociada del Departamento de Derecho de la Tierra y Derecho Laboral, Universidad Agraria del Estado de Orenburg (Federación de Rusia), Doctora en Derecho.</p> <p><strong>Fecha de recepción: </strong>26/07/2021</p> <p><strong>Fecha de aceptación: </strong>09/08/2021</p> <p><strong>Doi: </strong>https://doi.org/10.56398/ajacieda.00173</p> <p><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> <p>This article examines the principles and criteria of public participation in solving issues in the field of protection and use of wildlife. Interaction between the authorities and the public should be built on a fair, effective and informative basis. The author states that public participation in general can be regarded as providing people with an opportunity to influence the results of the plans and work processes that constitute the activities of government bodies.</p> <p>Based on the analysis of certain provisions of the legislation on the animal world and law enforcement practice, the </p> <h3 style="margin: 25px 0 30px 15px; float: right;"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulo-doctrinal-role-of-public-in-protection-and-use-of-wildlife-problems-and-solutions-russian-federation-trans-baikal-territory-republic-of-armenia-georgia-kazakhstan/" class="label label-primary" style=" background-color: #66854a; color: #fff; font-weight: normal;">Leer más</a></h3> </div> <div class="post-footer"><h4><span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/acceso-a-la-justicia/" rel="tag">Access to Justice</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/aves/" rel="tag">Birds</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/biodiversidad/" rel="tag">Biodiversity</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/caza/" rel="tag">Hunting</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/convenio-de-aarhus/" rel="tag">Convention on Access to Information- Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (Aarhus Convention)</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/fauna/" rel="tag">Fauna</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/georgia/" rel="tag">Georgia</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/kazajistan/" rel="tag">Kazakhstan</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/participacion/" rel="tag">Participation</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/republica-de-armenia/" rel="tag">Republic of Armenia</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/rusia/" rel="tag">Russia</a></span></h4></div> </div> <div class="post-23229 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-articulos category-articulos-en-ingles tag-contaminacion-acustica tag-contaminacion-maritima tag-medio-marino even" id="post-23229"> <div class="post-kicker"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-calendar"></span> 14 December 2020 <h4><span class='label label-primary'><a class="articulos" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulos/" title="Articles">Articles</a></span> <span class="label label-primary"></a><a class="articulos-en-ingles" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulos/articulos-en-ingles/" title="English articles">English articles</a></span></h4></div> <div class="post-headline"><h2> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulo-doctrinal-understanding-the-legal-development-and-challenges-regarding-underwater-noise-pollution-in-spain-and-norway/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Doctrinal article: “Understanding the legal development and challenges regarding underwater noise pollution in Spain and Norway”"> Doctrinal article: “Understanding the legal development and challenges regarding underwater noise pollution in Spain and Norway”</a></h2></div> <div class="post-byline"><h4><span class="label label-default" style="background-color: white;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" style="color: black;"></span>  <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/author/autoria-externa/" title="Posts by Autoría externa" rel="author">Autoría externa</a></span></h4></div> <div class="post-bodycopy clearfix"><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Title:</strong> “Understanding the legal development and challenges regarding underwater noise pollution in Spain and Norway”</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Título:</strong> “Comprendiendo el desarrollo jurídico y retos de la contaminación acústica subacuática en España y Noruega”</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Author:</strong> Esteban Morelle Hungría, PhD in Law, environmental law and sustainability. Collaborator researcher in Public Law at University of Balearic Islands, esteban.morelle@uib.es ORCID: 0000-0001-5149-1792</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Autor:</strong> Esteban Morelle Hungría, Doctor en Derecho, Derecho ambiental y sostenibilidad. Investigador colaborador en Derecho público en la Universitat de les Illes Balears, esteban.morelle@uib.es ORCID: 0000-0001-5149-1792</p> <p><strong>Fecha de recepción: </strong>24/08/2020</p> <p><strong>Fecha de aceptación:</strong> 02/10/2020</p> <p><strong>Doi: </strong>https://doi.org/10.56398/ajacieda.00162</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract: </strong>Noise is one of most important pollution that affects to human health, but in aquatic ecosystem its impact is higher than terrestrial. Noise is included in environmental acts only by sectorial mechanism but, in 2010, this vision changed. Ecosystem approach was incorporated in Spanish acts with first legal instrument for protecting from holistic perspective internal seas. From the European Union built news regulations about marine policies from ecosystem approach, with two essentials acts, Maritime Spatial Planning and Marine Strategies. In this paper, we analyse these mechanisms in Spain and Norway; we make a descriptive research about the legal </p> <h3 style="margin: 25px 0 30px 15px; float: right;"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulo-doctrinal-understanding-the-legal-development-and-challenges-regarding-underwater-noise-pollution-in-spain-and-norway/" class="label label-primary" style=" background-color: #66854a; color: #fff; font-weight: normal;">Leer más</a></h3> </div> <div class="post-footer"><h4><span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/contaminacion-acustica/" rel="tag">Noise pollution</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/contaminacion-maritima/" rel="tag">Maritime pollution</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/medio-marino/" rel="tag">Marine environment</a></span></h4></div> </div> <div class="post-22101 post type-post status-publish format-standard hentry category-articulos category-articulos-en-ingles tag-acceso-a-la-justicia tag-derecho-ambiental tag-organizaciones-no-gubernamentales-ong tag-participacion tag-responsabilidad-penal odd" id="post-22101"> <div class="post-kicker"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-calendar"></span> 18 May 2020 <h4><span class='label label-primary'><a class="articulos" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulos/" title="Articles">Articles</a></span> <span class="label label-primary"></a><a class="articulos-en-ingles" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulos/articulos-en-ingles/" title="English articles">English articles</a></span></h4></div> <div class="post-headline"><h2> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulo-doctrinal-corporate-environmental-criminal-liability-in-spain-and-the-participation-of-the-environmental-non-governmental-organizations-engos/" rel="bookmark" title="Permanent Link to Doctrinal article: “Corporate environmental criminal liability in Spain and the participation of the environmental non-governmental organizations (ENGOS)”"> Doctrinal article: “Corporate environmental criminal liability in Spain and the participation of the environmental non-governmental organizations (ENGOS)”</a></h2></div> <div class="post-byline"><h4><span class="label label-default" style="background-color: white;"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-user" style="color: black;"></span>  <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/author/autoria-externa/" title="Posts by Autoría externa" rel="author">Autoría externa</a></span></h4></div> <div class="post-bodycopy clearfix"><p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Title:</strong> “Corporate environmental criminal liability in Spain and the participation of the environmental non-governmental organizations (ENGOS)”</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Título:</strong> “Responsabilidad penal medio ambiental empresarial en España y la participación de organizaciones no gubernamentales medio ambientales (ONGMA)”</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Autor</strong>: Miriam Ruiz Arias, Docente ocasional, Tecnólogico de Antioquía, Institución Universitaria, Colombia</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Fecha de recepción:</strong> 03/02/2020</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Fecha de aceptación:</strong> 08/04/2020</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Abstract:</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">This paper has the aim of pointing out the environmental enterprises’ criminal liability in Spain. Considering this, it proposes an environmental criminal policy based in two main ideas: the participation of the Environmental Non-Governmental Organizations in the elaboration of criminal compliance programmes in a framework where the self-enforcement is common and the access to environmental justice of this organizations.</p> <p style="text-align: justify;"><strong>Resumen:</strong></p> <p style="text-align: justify;">Este documento pretende analizar la responsabilidad penal medio ambiental de las empresas en España. A su vez, propone una política criminal medio ambiental fundamentada en dos ideas principales: por un lado, la participación de Organizaciones No Gubernamentales Medio Ambientales en la elaboración de programas de cumplimiento penal en un contexto donde la autorregulación es comúnmente aceptada y, por otro lado, el acceso a la justicia de estas </p> <h3 style="margin: 25px 0 30px 15px; float: right;"><a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulo-doctrinal-corporate-environmental-criminal-liability-in-spain-and-the-participation-of-the-environmental-non-governmental-organizations-engos/" class="label label-primary" style=" background-color: #66854a; color: #fff; font-weight: normal;">Leer más</a></h3> </div> <div class="post-footer"><h4><span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/acceso-a-la-justicia/" rel="tag">Access to Justice</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/derecho-ambiental/" rel="tag">Environmental law</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/organizaciones-no-gubernamentales-ong/" rel="tag">Non-governmental organisation ( NGO )</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/participacion/" rel="tag">Participation</a></a></span> <span class="label label-warning"><span class="glyphicon glyphicon-tag" style="color:black;"></span> <a href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/tag/responsabilidad-penal/" rel="tag">Criminal liability</a></span></h4></div> </div> <div class="wp-pagenavi-navigation"><div class='wp-pagenavi' role='navigation'> <span class='pages'>Page 1 of 2</span><span aria-current='page' class='current'>1</span><a class="page larger" title="Page 2" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulos/articulos-en-ingles/page/2/">2</a><a class="nextpostslink" rel="next" href="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/en/articulos/articulos-en-ingles/page/2/">»</a> </div></div> <div id="barra_otros_buscadores" class="bfa_widget_area"></div> </td>     </tr>  <tr>  <td id="footer" colspan="1"> <table id="areas_pie" class="bfa_widget_area" style="table-layout:fixed;width:100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr> <td id="areas_pie_1" align="left" valign="top"><div id="text-14" class="header-widget widget_text" style="margin:10px;"> <div class="textwidget">Published by<br /><br /> <a href="http://www.cieda.es/" target="_blank" title="Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación | CIEDA" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/logos-edita-2020-1.jpg" border="0" /></a></div> </div> </td> <td id="areas_pie_2" align="center" valign="top"> </td> <td id="areas_pie_3" align="right" valign="top"><div id="text-15" class="header-widget widget_text" style="margin:10px;"> <div class="textwidget">Collaboration<br /><br /> <a href="/observatorio-de-politicas-ambientales/" target="_blank" title="Observatorio de Políticas Ambientales" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/wp-content/ata-images/imagenes/logo-colabora1.jpg" border="0" /></a> <a href="http://campusdomar.es/observatory-of-the-litoral/" target="_blank" title="Observatorio del Litoral" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/wp-content/ata-images/imagenes/logo-colabora2.jpg" border="0" title="Observatorio del Litoral" /></a> <a href="http://web.ua.es/es/fracking/" target="_blank" title="Derecho y Fracking. Jornadas Internacionales" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="/wp-content/ata-images/imagenes/logo-colabora3.jpg" border="0" title="Derecho y Fracking. Jornadas Internacionales" /></a></div> </div> </td> </tr></table><p> </p><p style="font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold;">El CIEMAT, como Editor de la revista Actualidad Jurídica Ambiental, no se hace responsable de las opiniones vertidas por los autores.</p><br />Powered by <a href="http://wordpress.org/">WordPress</a> & <a href="http://forum.bytesforall.com/">Atahualpa</a> <div id="wpfront-scroll-top-container"> <img src="https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/wpfront-scroll-top/images/icons/1.png" alt="" /> </div> <script type="text/javascript">function wpfront_scroll_top_init() {if(typeof wpfront_scroll_top == "function" && typeof jQuery !== "undefined") {wpfront_scroll_top({"scroll_offset":100,"button_width":0,"button_height":0,"button_opacity":0.8,"button_fade_duration":200,"scroll_duration":400,"location":1,"marginX":20,"marginY":20,"hide_iframe":false,"auto_hide":false,"auto_hide_after":2,"button_action":"top","button_action_element_selector":"","button_action_container_selector":"html, body","button_action_element_offset":0});} else {setTimeout(wpfront_scroll_top_init, 100);}}wpfront_scroll_top_init();</script>  <div id="cmplz-cookiebanner-container"><div class="cmplz-cookiebanner cmplz-hidden banner-1 optin cmplz-bottom-right cmplz-categories-type-view-preferences" aria-modal="true" data-nosnippet="true" role="dialog" aria-live="polite" aria-labelledby="cmplz-header-1-optin" aria-describedby="cmplz-message-1-optin"> <div class="cmplz-header"> <div class="cmplz-logo"></div> <div class="cmplz-title" id="cmplz-header-1-optin">Gestionar Consentimiento Cookies</div> <div class="cmplz-close" tabindex="0" role="button" aria-label="close-dialog"> <svg aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="times" class="svg-inline--fa fa-times fa-w-11" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 352 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M242.72 256l100.07-100.07c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48l-22.24-22.24c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L176 189.28 75.93 89.21c-12.28-12.28-32.19-12.28-44.48 0L9.21 111.45c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48L109.28 256 9.21 356.07c-12.28 12.28-12.28 32.19 0 44.48l22.24 22.24c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0L176 322.72l100.07 100.07c12.28 12.28 32.2 12.28 44.48 0l22.24-22.24c12.28-12.28 12.28-32.19 0-44.48L242.72 256z"></path></svg> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-divider-header"></div> <div class="cmplz-body"> <div class="cmplz-message" id="cmplz-message-1-optin">Para ofrecer las mejores experiencias, utilizamos tecnologías como las cookies para almacenar y/o acceder a la información del dispositivo. El consentimiento de estas tecnologías nos permitirá procesar datos como el comportamiento de navegación o las identificaciones únicas en este sitio. No consentir o retirar el consentimiento, puede afectar negativamente a ciertas características y funciones.</div>  <div class="cmplz-categories"> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-functional" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Funcional</span> <span class='cmplz-always-active'> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-functional-optin" data-category="cmplz_functional" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-functional" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-functional-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Funcional</span></label> </span> Always active </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-functional">El almacenamiento o acceso técnico es estrictamente necesario para el propósito legítimo de permitir el uso de un servicio específico explícitamente solicitado por el abonado o usuario, o con el único propósito de llevar a cabo la transmisión de una comunicación a través de una red de comunicaciones electrónicas.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-preferences" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Preferences</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-preferences-optin" data-category="cmplz_preferences" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-preferences" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-preferences-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Preferences</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-preferences">The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-statistics" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Estadísticas</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-statistics-optin" data-category="cmplz_statistics" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-statistics" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-statistics-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Estadísticas</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics">El almacenamiento o acceso técnico que es utilizado exclusivamente con fines estadísticos.</span> <span class="cmplz-description-statistics-anonymous">The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes. Without a subpoena, voluntary compliance on the part of your Internet Service Provider, or additional records from a third party, information stored or retrieved for this purpose alone cannot usually be used to identify you.</span> </div> </details> <details class="cmplz-category cmplz-marketing" > <summary> <span class="cmplz-category-header"> <span class="cmplz-category-title">Marketing</span> <span class="cmplz-banner-checkbox"> <input type="checkbox" id="cmplz-marketing-optin" data-category="cmplz_marketing" class="cmplz-consent-checkbox cmplz-marketing" size="40" value="1"/> <label class="cmplz-label" for="cmplz-marketing-optin" tabindex="0"><span class="screen-reader-text">Marketing</span></label> </span> <span class="cmplz-icon cmplz-open"> <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512" height="18" ><path d="M224 416c-8.188 0-16.38-3.125-22.62-9.375l-192-192c-12.5-12.5-12.5-32.75 0-45.25s32.75-12.5 45.25 0L224 338.8l169.4-169.4c12.5-12.5 32.75-12.5 45.25 0s12.5 32.75 0 45.25l-192 192C240.4 412.9 232.2 416 224 416z"/></svg> </span> </span> </summary> <div class="cmplz-description"> <span class="cmplz-description-marketing">El almacenamiento o acceso técnico es necesario para crear perfiles de usuario para enviar publicidad, o para rastrear al usuario en una web o en varias web con fines de marketing similares.</span> </div> </details> </div> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-information"> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-options cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">Manage options</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-third-parties cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-cookies-overview">Manage services</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-manage-vendors tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-tcf-wrapper">Manage {vendor_count} vendors</a> <a class="cmplz-link cmplz-external cmplz-read-more-purposes tcf" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer nofollow" href="https://cookiedatabase.org/tcf/purposes/">Read more about these purposes</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-divider cmplz-footer"></div> <div class="cmplz-buttons"> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-accept">ACEPTAR TODO</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-deny">DENEGAR</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-view-preferences">VER PREFERENCIAS</button> <button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-save-preferences">GUARDAR PREFERENCIAS</button> <a class="cmplz-btn cmplz-manage-options tcf cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="#cmplz-manage-consent-container">VER PREFERENCIAS</a> </div> <div class="cmplz-links cmplz-documents"> <a class="cmplz-link cookie-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link privacy-statement" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> <a class="cmplz-link impressum" href="#" data-relative_url="">{title}</a> </div> </div> </div> <div id="cmplz-manage-consent" data-nosnippet="true"><button class="cmplz-btn cmplz-hidden cmplz-manage-consent manage-consent-1">Gestionar Consentimiento Cookies</button> </div><script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-includes/js/hoverIntent.min.js?ver=1.8.1'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/wpfront-scroll-top/js/wpfront-scroll-top.min.js?ver=2.0.2'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/core.min.js?ver=1.11.4'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-includes/js/jquery/ui/datepicker.min.js?ver=1.11.4'></script> <script type='text/javascript'> jQuery(document).ready(function(jQuery){jQuery.datepicker.setDefaults({"closeText":"Close","currentText":"Today","monthNames":["January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"monthNamesShort":["Jan","Feb","Mar","Apr","May","Jun","Jul","Aug","Sep","Oct","Nov","Dec"],"nextText":"Next","prevText":"Previous","dayNames":["Sunday","Monday","Tuesday","Wednesday","Thursday","Friday","Saturday"],"dayNamesShort":["Sun","Mon","Tue","Wed","Thu","Fri","Sat"],"dayNamesMin":["S","M","T","W","T","F","S"],"dateFormat":"d MM yy","firstDay":1,"isRTL":false});}); </script> <script type='text/javascript'> /* <![CDATA[ */ var complianz = {"prefix":"cmplz_","user_banner_id":"1","set_cookies":[],"block_ajax_content":"0","banner_version":"13","version":"6.5.4","store_consent":"","do_not_track_enabled":"","consenttype":"optin","region":"eu","geoip":"","dismiss_timeout":"","disable_cookiebanner":"","soft_cookiewall":"","dismiss_on_scroll":"","cookie_expiry":"365","url":"https:\/\/www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com\/en\/wp-json\/complianz\/v1\/","locale":"lang=en&locale=en_US","set_cookies_on_root":"0","cookie_domain":"","current_policy_id":"17","cookie_path":"\/en\/","categories":{"statistics":"statistics","marketing":"marketing"},"tcf_active":"","placeholdertext":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content","aria_label":"Click to accept {category} cookies and enable this content","css_file":"https:\/\/www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/complianz\/css\/banner-{banner_id}-{type}.css?v=13","page_links":{"eu":{"cookie-statement":{"title":"Cookie Policy ","url":"https:\/\/www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com\/en\/cookie-policy-eu\/"},"privacy-statement":{"title":"Disclaimer and Privacy Policy","url":"https:\/\/www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com\/en\/aviso-legal-y-politica-de-privacidad\/"}}},"tm_categories":"","forceEnableStats":"","preview":"","clean_cookies":""}; /* ]]> */ </script> <script defer type='text/javascript' src='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-content/plugins/complianz-gdpr/cookiebanner/js/complianz.min.js?ver=6.5.4'></script> <script type='text/javascript' src='https://www.actualidadjuridicaambiental.com/wp-includes/js/wp-embed.min.js?ver=8584b10998c593ed0751624d9ba210e7'></script> <script type="text/plain" data-service="google-analytics" async data-category="statistics" data-cmplz-src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5FY338YQYR"></script> <script type="text/plain" data-category="statistics">window['gtag_enable_tcf_support'] = false; window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5FY338YQYR', { cookie_flags:'secure;samesite=none', }); </script></td> </tr> </table> </div> </div> </body> </html>