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id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=pt.wikipedia.org&uselang=pt" class=""><span>Donativos</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Criar_conta&returnto=Abacua" title="É encorajado a criar uma conta e iniciar sessão; no entanto, não é obrigatório" class=""><span>Criar uma conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Entrar&returnto=Abacua" title="Aconselhamos-lhe a criar uma conta na Wikipédia, embora tal não seja obrigatório. 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[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Entrar</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páginas para editores sem sessão iniciada <a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Introduction" aria-label="Saiba mais sobre edição"><span>saber mais</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minhas_contribui%C3%A7%C3%B5es" title="Uma lista de edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribuições</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Minha_discuss%C3%A3o" title="Discussão sobre edições feitas a partir deste endereço IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"><div id="mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace"></div><script>(function(){var node=document.getElementById("mw-dismissablenotice-anonplace");if(node){node.outerHTML="\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-close\"\u003E[\u003Ca tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"\u003Eocultar\u003C/a\u003E]\u003C/div\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"mw-dismissable-notice-body\"\u003E\u003C!-- CentralNotice --\u003E\u003Cdiv id=\"localNotice\" data-nosnippet=\"\"\u003E\u003Cdiv class=\"anonnotice\" lang=\"pt\" dir=\"ltr\"\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E\u003C/div\u003E";}}());</script></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="''Site''"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Conteúdo" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Conteúdo</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Início</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Referências" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referências"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Referências</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referências-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Conteúdo" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Alternar o índice" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Alternar o índice</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Abacua</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir para um artigo noutra língua. Disponível em 6 línguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-6" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">6 línguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religi%C3%B3_Abaku%C3%A0" title="Religió Abakuà — catalão" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Religió Abakuà" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaku%C3%A1" title="Abakuá — alemão" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Abakuá" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemão" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaku%C3%A1" title="Abakuá — inglês" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Abakuá" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaku%C3%A1" title="Abakuá — espanhol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Abakuá" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanhol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaku%C3%A1" title="Abakuá — estónio" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Abakuá" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estónio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abaku%C3%A1" title="Abakuá — francês" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Abakuá" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francês" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q305164#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar hiperligações interlínguas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar hiperligações</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaços nominais"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abacua" title="Ver a página de conteúdo [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Discuss%C3%A3o:Abacua&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="Discussão sobre o conteúdo da página (página não existe) [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Discussão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mudar a variante da língua" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">português</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Vistas"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abacua"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abacua&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abacua&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abacua&action=history" title="Edições anteriores desta página. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ferramentas" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ferramentas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ferramentas</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mover para a barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">ocultar</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Mais opções" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Operações </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Abacua"><span>Ler</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abacua&veaction=edit" title="Editar esta página [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Editar</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abacua&action=edit" title="Editar o código-fonte desta página [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Editar código-fonte</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abacua&action=history"><span>Ver histórico</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Geral </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_afluentes/Abacua" title="Lista de todas as páginas que contêm hiperligações para esta [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Páginas afluentes</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Altera%C3%A7%C3%B5es_relacionadas/Abacua" rel="nofollow" title="Mudanças recentes nas páginas para as quais esta contém hiperligações [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Alterações relacionadas</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Carregar_ficheiro" title="Carregar ficheiros [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Carregar ficheiro</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1ginas_especiais" title="Lista de páginas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páginas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abacua&oldid=68810696" title="Hiperligação permanente para esta revisão desta página"><span>Hiperligação permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abacua&action=info" title="Mais informações sobre esta página"><span>Informações da página</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Citar&page=Abacua&id=68810696&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informação sobre como citar esta página"><span>Citar esta página</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:UrlQ%C4%B1sald%C4%B1c%C4%B1s%C4%B1&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAbacua"><span>Obter URL encurtado</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:QrKodu&url=https%3A%2F%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FAbacua"><span>Descarregar código QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimir/exportar </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Livro&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Abacua"><span>Criar um livro</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Abacua&action=show-download-screen"><span>Descarregar como PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Abacua&printable=yes" title="Versão para impressão desta página [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Versão para impressão</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Noutros projetos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q305164" title="Hiperligação para o elemento do repositório de dados [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elemento Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ferramentas de página"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aspeto"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aspeto</div> <button 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.tmbox{background-color:#2e2505}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmbox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.tmbox img{max-width:none!important}</style><table class="box-Mais_notas plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Esta página cita fontes, mas não cobrem todo o conteúdo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">Esta página <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Cite_as_fontes" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Cite as fontes">cita fontes</a>, mas que <b><a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:V" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipédia:V">não cobrem</a> todo o conteúdo</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Ajude a <a href="/wiki/Wikip%C3%A9dia:Livro_de_estilo/Refer%C3%AAncias_e_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9" title="Wikipédia:Livro de estilo/Referências e notas de rodapé">inserir referências</a> (<small><i>Encontre fontes:</i> <span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://wikipedialibrary.wmflabs.org/">ABW</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.periodicos.capes.gov.br">CAPES</a>  •  <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&as_epq=Abacua">Google</a> (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?hl=pt&tbm=nws&q=Abacua&oq=Abacua">N</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_epq=Abacua">L</a> • <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?hl=pt&q=Abacua">A</a>)</span></small>).</span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">Maio de 2011</span>)</i></small></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Abacua</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> ou <b>Abacuá</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> (<i>Abakuá</i>) é uma <a href="/wiki/Sociedade_secreta" title="Sociedade secreta">sociedade secreta</a> de <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> originária dos escravos levados para lá.<sup id="cite_ref-hoodoo_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-hoodoo-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> Se conhece popularmente em <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a> o membro da sociedade secreta masculina Abacua, a única do seu tipo existente no continente americano. É a fraternidade de iniciação dos homens afro-cubanos, ou <a href="/wiki/Sociedade_secreta" title="Sociedade secreta">sociedade secreta</a> que originou de associações fraternais no <a href="/wiki/Rio_Cross_(estado)" title="Rio Cross (estado)">Rio Cross</a> região de do sudeste da <a href="/wiki/Nig%C3%A9ria" title="Nigéria">Nigéria</a> e do sudoeste dos <a href="/wiki/Camar%C3%B5es" title="Camarões">Camarões</a>. Geralmente conhecido como <a href="/wiki/Ep%C3%AA" title="Epê">Epê</a> entre os grupos multilíngues na região, esse grupo adotou o leopardo como um símbolo de coragem masculina em guerra e autoridade política nas várias comunidades deles. Foram levadas Epê e organizações relacionadas na região de Calabar pesadamente durante tráfico de escravos que saia da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Angra_de_Biafra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Angra de Biafra (página não existe)">Angra de Biafra</a>, entretanto os funcionários do local no final eram capturados e vendidos como escravos dentro de <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>, onde a sociedade reemergiu. O termo nhanhigo também foi usado para os sócios da organização. </p><p>O termo Abacua cubano crioulizado, é pensado referir-se à área Abapá no sudeste da Nigéria, em que a sociedade estava ativa. As primeiras sociedades como se pensa ter surgido em torno do porto de Havana no início do <span style="white-space:nowrap;">século XIX</span>, e este continua a ser a área principal de implantação Abacua, especialmente o distrito de Guanabacoa no leste de Havana, e em Matanzas onde a cultura afro-cubana é vibrante. Enquanto Abacua finalmente chegou a incluir membros de ascendência europeia, não foi cumprida sem conflito. Abacua é amplamente considerada como enfatizando feitiçaria malévola. </p> <h2 id="Referências" style="cursor: help;" title="Esta seção foi configurada para não ser editável diretamente. Edite a página toda ou a seção anterior em vez disso."><span id="Refer.C3.AAncias"></span>Referências</h2> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Bastide, Roger; Queiroz, Maria Isaura Pereira de; Fernandes, Florestan (1983). <i>Roger Bastide: Sociologia</i>. São Paulo: Ática. p. 168</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAbacua&rft.aufirst=Roger&rft.aulast=Bastide&rft.btitle=Roger+Bastide%3A+Sociologia&rft.date=1983&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=168&rft.place=S%C3%A3o+Paulo&rft.pub=%C3%81tica&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">A referência emprega parâmetros obsoletos <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|coautor=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajuda:Erros_nas_refer%C3%AAncias#deprecated_params" title="Ajuda:Erros nas referências">ajuda</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Arévalo, Jose Antonio Matos (2008). «Fernando Ortiz. La Virgen de la Caridad del Cobre: una interpretación desde el Caribe». <i>Revista Brasileira do Caribe</i>. <b>8</b> (16): 432</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAbacua&rft.atitle=Fernando+Ortiz.+La+Virgen+de+la+Caridad+del+Cobre%3A+una+interpretaci%C3%B3n+desde+el+Caribe&rft.aufirst=Jose+Antonio+Matos&rft.aulast=Ar%C3%A9valo&rft.date=2008&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=16&rft.jtitle=Revista+Brasileira+do+Caribe&rft.pages=432&rft.volume=8&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-hoodoo-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-hoodoo_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Anderson, Jeffery (1974). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://the-eye.eu/public/Books/Occult_Library/Misc/Hoodoo%2C%20Voodoo%2C%20And%20Conjure%20ThePoet007401.pdf"><i>Hoodoo, Voodoo, and Conjure, A Handbook</i></a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(PDF)</span>. [S.l.: s.n.]</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fpt.wikipedia.org%3AAbacua&rft.aufirst=Jeffery&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.btitle=Hoodoo%2C+Voodoo%2C+and+Conjure%2C+A+Handbook&rft.date=1974&rft.genre=book&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthe-eye.eu%2Fpublic%2FBooks%2FOccult_Library%2FMisc%2FHoodoo%252C%2520Voodoo%252C%2520And%2520Conjure%2520ThePoet007401.pdf&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Grupos_Religiosos" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#bbdaed;"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-ver"><a href="/wiki/Predefini%C3%A7%C3%A3o:Religi%C3%B5es" title="Predefinição:Religiões"><abbr title="Ver esta 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href="/wiki/Principais_grupos_religiosos" title="Principais grupos religiosos">Grupos Religiosos</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d6e8f2; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_abra%C3%A2micas" title="Religiões abraâmicas">Abraâmicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo" title="Judaísmo">Judaísmo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo_conservador" title="Judaísmo conservador">Conservador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo_ortodoxo" title="Judaísmo ortodoxo">Ortodoxo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juda%C3%ADsmo_reformista" title="Judaísmo reformista">Reformista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cara%C3%ADsmo" title="Caraísmo">Caraíta</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samaritanismo" title="Samaritanismo">Samaritanismo</a></li> <li><a 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title="Anglocatolicismo">Anglocatolicismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-papismo" title="Anglo-papismo">Anglo-papismo</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restauracionismo" title="Restauracionismo">Restauracionista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unitarismo" title="Unitarismo">Unitariano</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnosticismo_crist%C3%A3o" title="Gnosticismo cristão">Gnosticismo cristão</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isl%C3%A3o" class="mw-redirect" title="Islão">Islão</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sunismo" title="Sunismo">Sunismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiismo" title="Xiismo">Xiismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sufismo" title="Sufismo">Sufismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comunidade_Ahmadi" title="Comunidade Ahmadi">Ahmadiyya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alevismo" title="Alevismo">Alevismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nação do Islã</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mu%C3%A7ulmano_n%C3%A3o_denominacional" title="Muçulmano não denominacional">Não denominacional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coranismo" title="Coranismo">Coranismo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Drusos" title="Drusos">Drusos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cao_dai" class="mw-redirect" title="Cao dai">Cao dai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mande%C3%ADsmo" title="Mandeísmo">Mandeísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movimento_rastaf%C3%A1ri" title="Movimento rastafári">Rastafári</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d6e8f2; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_indianas" title="Religiões indianas">Dármicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budismo" title="Budismo">Budismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Teravada" title="Teravada">Teravada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maaiana" title="Maaiana">Maaiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vajrayana" title="Vajrayana">Vajrayana</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hindu%C3%ADsmo" title="Hinduísmo">Hinduísmo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ayyavazhi" title="Ayyavazhi">Ayyavazhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaktismo" title="Shaktismo">Shaktismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xiva%C3%ADsmo" title="Xivaísmo">Xivaísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vixnu%C3%ADsmo" class="mw-redirect" title="Vixnuísmo">Vixnuísmo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainismo" title="Jainismo">Jainismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Siquismo" title="Siquismo">Siquismo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d6e8f2; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_iranianas" title="Religiões iranianas">Irânicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Babismo" title="Babismo">Babismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%C3%A9_bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD" title="Fé bahá'í">Bahá'í</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mande%C3%ADsmo" title="Mandeísmo">Mandeísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manique%C3%ADsmo" title="Maniqueísmo">Maniqueísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrismo" title="Zoroastrismo">Zoroastrismo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Masdaquismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Masdaquismo">Masdaquismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitra%C3%ADsmo" title="Mitraísmo">Mitraísmo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Yazidi" class="mw-redirect" title="Yazidi">Yazidi</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zurvanismo" title="Zurvanismo">Zurvanismo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yarsanismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Yarsanismo">Yarsanismo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d6e8f2; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_da_%C3%81sia_Oriental" title="Religiões da Ásia Oriental">Taoicas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Confucionismo" title="Confucionismo">Confucionismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xinto%C3%ADsmo" title="Xintoísmo">Xintoísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taoismo" title="Taoismo">Taoismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Zen</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Cao_dai" class="mw-redirect" title="Cao dai">Cao dai</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_tradicional_chinesa" title="Religião tradicional chinesa">Religião tradicional chinesa</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d6e8f2; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_tradicionais_africanas" title="Religiões tradicionais africanas">Africanas</a><br /> e derivadas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e2eef5;">Diaspóricas</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_afro-americanas" title="Religiões afro-americanas">Afro-americanas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B5es_afro-brasileiras" title="Religiões afro-brasileiras">Afro-brasileiras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baba%C3%A7u%C3%AA" title="Babaçuê">Babaçuê</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batuque_(religi%C3%A3o)" title="Batuque (religião)">Batuque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabula" title="Cabula">Cabula</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9" title="Candomblé">Candomblé</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_bantu" class="mw-redirect" title="Candomblé bantu">Candomblé bantu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_Queto" title="Candomblé Queto">Candomblé Queto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_jeje" class="mw-redirect" title="Candomblé jeje">Candomblé jeje</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candombl%C3%A9_de_caboclo" title="Candomblé de caboclo">Candomblé de caboclo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catimb%C3%B3" title="Catimbó">Catimbó</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culto_aos_egunguns" title="Culto aos egunguns">Culto aos egunguns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Encantaria" title="Encantaria">Encantaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jurema_de_terreiro" class="mw-redirect" title="Jurema de terreiro">Jurema de terreiro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quimbanda" title="Quimbanda">Quimbanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quiumbanda" title="Quiumbanda">Quiumbanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macumba" title="Macumba">Macumba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omoloc%C3%B4" title="Omolocô">Omolocô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paj%C3%A9" title="Pajé">Pajelança</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tambor_de_Mina" class="mw-redirect" title="Tambor de Mina">Tambor de Mina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terec%C3%B4" title="Terecô">Terecô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tor%C3%A9" title="Toré">Toré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Umbanda" title="Umbanda">Umbanda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xang%C3%B4_de_Pernambuco" title="Xangô de Pernambuco">Xangô</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xamb%C3%A1" title="Xambá">Xambá</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Abacua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arar%C3%A1s#Religião" title="Ararás">Arará</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batista_espiritual" title="Batista espiritual">Batista espiritual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hudu" title="Hudu">Hudu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumina" title="Kumina">Kumina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Obeah" title="Obeah">Obeah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palo_(religi%C3%A3o)" title="Palo (religião)">Palo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regla_de_Ocha" title="Regla de Ocha">Regla de Ocha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santeria" title="Santeria">Santeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_Orisha" title="Trinidad Orisha">Trinidad Orisha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodu_haitiano" title="Vodu haitiano">Vodu haitiano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodu_da_Luisiana" title="Vodu da Luisiana">Vodu da Luisiana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winti" title="Winti">Winti</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#e2eef5;">Raízes</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/If%C3%A1" title="Ifá">Ifá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orix%C3%A1" title="Orixá">Orixá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitologia_iorub%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Mitologia iorubá">Mitologia iorubá</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodum_da_%C3%81frica_Ocidental" title="Vodum da África Ocidental">Vodum da África Ocidental</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vodum" title="Vodum">Vodum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inquice" title="Inquice">Inquice</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d6e8f2; text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/Novo_movimento_religioso" title="Novo movimento religioso">Modernas</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%81satr%C3%BA" title="Ásatrú">Ásatrú</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheondo%C3%ADsmo" title="Cheondoísmo">Cheondoísmo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cientologia" title="Cientologia">Cientologia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultura_Racional" title="Cultura Racional">Cultura Racional</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Discordianismo" title="Discordianismo">Discordianismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Espiritismo" title="Espiritismo">Espiritismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Falun_Gong" title="Falun Gong">Falun Gong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Happy_Science" title="Happy Science">Happy Science</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neodruidismo" title="Neodruidismo">Neodruidismo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Eckankar" title="Eckankar">Eckankar</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I-Kuan_Tao" title="I-Kuan Tao">I-Kuan Tao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igreja_Maradoniana" title="Igreja Maradoniana">Maradonianismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neopaganismo" title="Neopaganismo">Neopaganismo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_age" title="New age">New age</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Movimento_Novo_Pensamento" class="mw-redirect" title="Movimento Novo Pensamento">Novo Pensamento</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raelianismo" title="Raelianismo">Raelianismo</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Seicho-no-ie" title="Seicho-no-ie">Seicho-no-ie</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Stregheria" title="Stregheria">Stregheria</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Tenrikyo" title="Tenrikyo">Tenrikyo</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Thelema" title="Thelema">Thelema</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unit%C3%A1rio-universalismo" title="Unitário-universalismo">Unitário-universalismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicca" title="Wicca">Wicca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conscienciologia" title="Conscienciologia">Conscienciologia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#d6e8f2; text-align: center;">Outras</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/B%C3%B6n" title="Bön">Bön</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xamanismo" title="Xamanismo">Xamanismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tengriismo" title="Tengriismo">Tengriismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burcanismo" title="Burcanismo">Burcanismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%A3o_tradicional_mari" title="Religião tradicional mari">Mari</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?useformat=desktop&type=1x1&usesul3=0" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Obtida de "<a dir="ltr" href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abacua&oldid=68810696">https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abacua&oldid=68810696</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Categorias" title="Especial:Categorias">Categorias</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Religi%C3%B5es_afro-americanas" title="Categoria:Religiões afro-americanas">Religiões afro-americanas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:Religi%C3%B5es_afro-cubanas" title="Categoria:Religiões afro-cubanas">Religiões afro-cubanas</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Categorias ocultas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!P%C3%A1ginas_que_usam_refer%C3%AAncias_com_par%C3%A2metros_obsoletas" title="Categoria:!Páginas que usam referências com parâmetros obsoletas">!Páginas que usam referências com parâmetros obsoletas</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_desde_maio_de_2011" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde maio de 2011">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé desde maio de 2011</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Categoria:!Artigos_que_carecem_de_notas_de_rodap%C3%A9_sem_indica%C3%A7%C3%A3o_de_tema" title="Categoria:!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema">!Artigos que carecem de notas de rodapé sem indicação de tema</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> 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