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Disponibil în 39 limbi" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-39" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">39 limbi</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A5%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%8A_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AE" title="إلسي كوخ – arabă" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="إلسي كوخ" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B3%D9%89_%D9%83%D9%88%D8%AE" title="السى كوخ – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="السى كوخ" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0lza_Kox" title="İlza Kox – azeră" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İlza Kox" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azeră" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D0%B7%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Илзе Кох – bulgară" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Илзе Кох" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – bretonă" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretonă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – catalană" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Kochov%C3%A1" title="Ilse Kochová – cehă" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ilse Kochová" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="cehă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – daneză" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – germană" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="germană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%8A%CE%BB%CE%B6%CE%B5_%CE%9A%CE%BF%CF%87" title="Ίλζε Κοχ – greacă" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ίλζε Κοχ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greacă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – engleză" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="engleză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – spaniolă" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spaniolă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – bască" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="bască" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%B2%D9%87_%DA%A9%D8%AE" title="ایلزه کخ – persană" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ایلزه کخ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – finlandeză" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – franceză" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franceză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – frizonă occidentală" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frizonă occidentală" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – galiciană" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiciană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%96%D7%94_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9A" title="אילזה קוך – ebraică" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אילזה קוך" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ebraică" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – maghiară" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="maghiară" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%AC%D5%A6%D5%A5_%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%AD" title="Իլզե Կոխ – armeană" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իլզե Կոխ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – indoneziană" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indoneziană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – italiană" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%83%AB%E3%82%BC%E3%83%BB%E3%82%B3%E3%83%83%E3%83%9B" title="イルゼ・コッホ – japoneză" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イルゼ・コッホ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%BC%EC%A0%9C_%EC%BD%94%ED%9D%90" title="일제 코흐 – coreeană" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="일제 코흐" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreeană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – neerlandeză" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – norvegiană bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvegiană bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – poloneză" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloneză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – portugheză" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugheză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85,_%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%B0" title="Кох, Ильза – rusă" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Кох, Ильза" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rusă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BB%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Илсе Кох – sârbă" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Илсе Кох" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="sârbă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – suedeză" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suedeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A5%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%AD_%E0%B8%84%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%84" title="อิลเซอ ค็อค – thailandeză" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="อิลเซอ ค็อค" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandeză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – turcă" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turcă" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%86%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%85" title="Ільза Кох – ucraineană" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ільза Кох" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraineană" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ilse_Koch" title="Ilse Koch – vietnameză" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Ilse Koch" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnameză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E5%B0%94%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E7%A7%91%E8%B5%AB" title="伊尔斯·科赫 – chineză" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="伊尔斯·科赫" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chineză" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q58036#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifică legăturile interlinguale" class="wbc-editpage">Modifică 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class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ro" dir="ltr"><table class="infocaseta"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="antet biografii" style="background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Ilse Koch</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Ilse_Koch.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ilse_Koch.png/220px-Ilse_Koch.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="317" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Ilse_Koch.png/330px-Ilse_Koch.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/02/Ilse_Koch.png 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Date personale</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Nume la naștere</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span lang="de">Margarete Ilse Köhler</span> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58036#P1449" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Poreclă</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";">Vrăjitoarea din Buchenwald</td></tr><tr><th style=";">Născută</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/22_septembrie" title="22 septembrie">22 septembrie</a> <a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1906-09-22</span>)</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Dresden" class="mw-redirect" title="Dresden">Dresden</a>, <a href="/wiki/Regatul_Saxoniei" title="Regatul Saxoniei">Saxonia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Imperiul_German" title="Imperiul German">Imperiul German</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Decedată</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><time datetime="1967-09-01">1 septembrie 1967</time> (60 de ani) <sup id="cite_ref-Hackett43_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Hackett43-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/Aichach" title="Aichach">Aichach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Germania_de_Vest" title="Germania de Vest">Germania de Vest</a></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cauza decesului</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Sinucidere" title="Sinucidere">sinucidere</a> (<a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A2nzurare" title="Spânzurare">spânzurare</a>) <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58036#P509" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Căsătorită cu</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Karl-Otto_Koch" title="Karl-Otto Koch">Karl-Otto Koch</a><small> (mai 1937–<time datetime="1945-04-05">5 aprilie 1945</time>)</small><sup id="cite_ref-3c5078e12c31430865f7aa9217229d1b_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3c5078e12c31430865f7aa9217229d1b-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r16236537">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"„""”""«""»"}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/Lock-green.svg/9px-Lock-green.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-gray-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-red-alt-2.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration{color:#555}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription span,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration span{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/12px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png")no-repeat;background-position:right .1em center}.mw-parser-output code.cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:inherit;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#33aa33;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-subscription,.mw-parser-output .cs1-registration,.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right,.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-wl-right{padding-right:0.2em}</style> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58036#P26" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cetățenie</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Germany.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Germany.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Germania" title="Germania">Germania</a><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fi%C8%99ier:Flag_of_Germany_(1935%E2%80%931945).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/20px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg/40px-Flag_of_Germany_%281935%E2%80%931945%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/Germania_Nazist%C4%83" title="Germania Nazistă">Germania Nazistă</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58036#P27" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Ocupație</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20725072" class="extiw" title="d:Q20725072">torționar</a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tor%C8%9Bionar_(criminal_occupation)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torționar (criminal occupation) — pagină inexistentă"></a></span><br /><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28789517" class="extiw" title="d:Q28789517"><span lang="en">concentration camp guard</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">concentration camp guard</span> (someone guarding a concentration camp)|]]</span><br /><a href="/wiki/Bibliotecar" title="Bibliotecar">bibliotecară</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58036#P106" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Limbi vorbite</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Limba_german%C4%83" title="Limba germană">limba germană</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58036#P1412" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="" style="text-align:center;background-color:#F5F5DC;color:#000000;">Activitate</th></tr><tr><th style=";">Porecle</th><td colspan="1" class="nickname" style=";">Die Hexe von Buchenwald<br />The Witch of Buchenwald<br />The Beast of Buchenwald<br />Queen of Buchenwald<br />Red Witch of Buchenwald<br />Butcher Widow<br />The Bitch of Buchenwald  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58036#P1449" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Organizație</th><td colspan="1" class="org" style=";"><a href="/wiki/Lag%C4%83rul_de_concentrare_Buchenwald" title="Lagărul de concentrare Buchenwald">Lagărul de concentrare Buchenwald</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58036#P108" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Cunoscută pentru</th><td colspan="1" class="" style=";"><ul style="list-style:none none; padding:0px; margin:0px"><li>Atrocitățile comise în lagărele de concentrare de la <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buchenwald_concentration_camp" class="extiw" title="en:Buchenwald concentration camp">Buchenwald</a> și <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Majdanek_concentration_camp" class="extiw" title="en:Majdanek concentration camp">Majdanek</a> </li><li>Soția comandantului lagărului </li><li>supraveghetor șef</li></ul></td></tr><tr><th style=";">Partid politic</th><td colspan="1" class="org" style=";"><a href="/wiki/NSDAP" title="NSDAP">NSDAP</a>  <span class="mw-valign-text-top" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58036#P102" title="Modificați la Wikidata"><img alt="Modificați la Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/10px-Blue_pencil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/15px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Blue_pencil.svg/20px-Blue_pencil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="navigation-only" colspan="2" 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.infobox-below{text-align:center}</style> <p><b>Ilse Koch</b> (<a href="/wiki/Na%C8%99tere" title="Naștere">n.</a> <i>Margarete Ilse <a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6hler" class="mw-disambig" title="Köhler">Köhler</a></i>; 22 septembrie 1906 – 1 septembrie 1967) a fost soția lui <a href="/wiki/Karl-Otto_Koch" title="Karl-Otto Koch">Karl-Otto Koch</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Comandant&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Comandant — pagină inexistentă">comandant</a> al <a href="/wiki/Lag%C4%83r_de_concentrare" title="Lagăr de concentrare">lagărele naziste de concentrare</a> <a href="/wiki/Lag%C4%83rul_de_concentrare_Buchenwald" title="Lagărul de concentrare Buchenwald">Buchenwald</a> (1937–1941) și <a href="/wiki/Lag%C4%83rul_de_concentrare_Majdanek" class="mw-redirect" title="Lagărul de concentrare Majdanek">Majdanek</a> (1941–1943). A fost unul dintre primii naziști proeminenți care au fost judecați de către armata americană. </p><p>După un proces care a atras atenția mass-media de pe întreg mapamondul, mărturiile supraviețuitorilor faptelor sale au avut ca rezultat prezentarea de către alți autori a descrierii abuzurilor ei sadice asupra prizonierilor, ajungându-se la conturarea imaginii ei de „ucigașă a lagărelor de concentrare” ca un curent în societatea germană postbelică.<sup id="cite_ref-Przyrembel_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Przyrembel-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Koch a fost acuzată că a colecționat suveniruri din pielea deținuților uciși cu <a href="/wiki/Tatuaj" title="Tatuaj">tatuaje</a> distinctive. Ea era cunoscută de deținuți sub numele de „Vrăjitoarea de la Buchenwald” (<i>Die Hexe von Buchenwald</i>) din cauza presupusei sale cruzimi și desfrânării față de deținuți. Ea a mai fost numită, de asemenea, „Bestia de la Buchenwald”,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Regina de la Buchenwald",<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Vrăjitoarea Roșie de la Buchenwald",<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> "Văduva Măcelarului"<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> și „Curva de la Buchenwald”.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Ilse Koch a fost închisă înainte de 1944, atunci când a fost achitată din lipsă de probe, dar soțul ei a fost găsit vinovat și condamnat la moarte de către un tribunal <a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">SS</a> din <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCnchen" title="München">München</a>, fiind executat prin împușcare la <a href="/wiki/Buchenwald" class="mw-redirect" title="Buchenwald">Buchenwald</a> în aprilie 1945. Ea a locuit cu familia sa supraviețuitoare în orașul <a href="/wiki/Ludwigsburg" title="Ludwigsburg">Ludwigsburg</a>, unde a fost arestată de către autoritățile americane la 30 iunie 1945. </p><p>Koch și alți 30 de acuzați au fost duși în fața instanței militare americane de la <a href="/wiki/Dachau" title="Dachau">Dachau</a> (Tribunalul Guvernamental General Militar pentru judecarea criminalilor de război) în 1947. <a href="/wiki/Procuror" title="Procuror">Procurorul</a> acuzării a fost <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_L._Kunzig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert L. Kunzig — pagină inexistentă">Robert L. Kunzig</a>. Ea a fost acuzată de „complicitate și participare la crimele de la Buchenwald”. </p><p>Koch a anunțat în sala de judecată că era însărcinată în opt luni. Conform Raportului Buchenwald, se zvonea că Koch avea simultan relații amoroase cu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Waldemar_Hoven&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Waldemar Hoven — pagină inexistentă">Waldemar Hoven</a>, un căpitan <a href="/wiki/Waffen-SS" title="Waffen-SS">Waffen-SS</a> care era medicul șef la Buchenwald și cu <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hermann_Florstedt&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hermann Florstedt — pagină inexistentă">Hermann Florstedt</a>, comandant adjunct. </p><p>La 19 august 1947, a fost condamnată la închisoare pe viață pentru „încălcarea legilor și obiceiurilor războiului”. </p><p>La 8 iunie 1948, după doi ani de închisoare, generalul <a href="/wiki/Lucius_D._Clay" title="Lucius D. Clay">Lucius D. Clay</a>, guvernatorul militar interimar al Zonei americane din Germania, i-a redus sentința la patru ani de închisoare, pe motiv că „nu există dovezi convingătoare că ea a ales deținuți pentru exterminare, cu scopul de a procura piele cu tatuaje sau că ea ar fi avut orice obiect din piele umană”. </p><p><a href="/w/index.php?title=Jean_Edward_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Jean Edward Smith — pagină inexistentă">Jean Edward Smith</a> în biografia sa, <i>Lucius D. Clay, an American Life</i>, a precizat că abajururile din piele ale lui Ilse Koch erau într-adevăr realizate din piele de <a href="/wiki/Capr%C4%83" title="Capră">capră</a>. </p><p>Sub presiunea opiniei publice, Koch a fost arestată din nou în 1949 și a apărut în fața unui tribunal al Germaniei de Vest. Audierea a început la 27 noiembrie 1950 la Augsburg și a durat șapte săptămâni, timp în care au dat declarații 250 de martori, inclusiv 50 în sprijinul apărării sale. </p><p>La 15 ianuarie 1951 a fost condamnată din nou la închisoare pe viață și pierderea permanentă a drepturilor sale civile. Recursul a fost respins la 22 aprilie 1952 de către Curtea Federală de Justiție. </p><p>Koch s-a sinucis prin <a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A2nzurare" title="Spânzurare">spânzurare</a> în închisoarea pentru femei de la <a href="/wiki/Aichach" title="Aichach">Aichach</a> la 1 septembrie 1967, la vârsta de 60 de ani. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referințe_și_note"><span id="Referin.C8.9Be_.C8.99i_note"></span>Referințe și note</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilse_Koch&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifică secțiunea: Referințe și note" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilse_Koch&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Referințe și note"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Hackett43-1"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Hackett43_1-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Hackett, David A. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=AkzuR3Q39i4C&pg=PP1"><i>The Buchenwald Report</i></a> [<i>Bericht über das Konzentrationslager Buchenwald bei Weimar</i>]. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=AkzuR3Q39i4C&pg=PA43">43, n. 19</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Buchenwald+Report&rft.pages=43%2C+n.+19&rft.aulast=Hackett&rft.aufirst=David+A&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAkzuR3Q39i4C%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIlse+Koch" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><sup>[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Leg%C4%83turi_externe" title="Wikipedia:Legături externe">nefuncțională</a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3c5078e12c31430865f7aa9217229d1b-2"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3c5078e12c31430865f7aa9217229d1b_2-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation"><i><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q111235452" class="extiw" title="d:Q111235452"><span lang="en">The Buchenwald Report</span></a><abbr title="Articolul încă nu există în acest wiki">[*]</abbr><span style="display:none">[[<span lang="en">The Buchenwald Report</span> (translation of report prepared in April-May 1945 by a military intelligence team from the Psychological Warfare Division, Supreme Headquarters of the Allied Forces; translated by David A. Hackett)|]]</span></i></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%26%238203%3B%5D%5D%3C%2Fspan%3E%5B%5BCategorie%3AArticole+cu+leg%C4%83turi+c%C4%83tre+elemente+f%C4%83r%C4%83+etichet%C4%83+%C3%AEn+limba+rom%C3%A2n%C4%83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIlse+Koch" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment"><span style="font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">Verificați valoarea <code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|titlelink=</code> (<a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Erori_CS1#bad_paramlink" title="Ajutor:Erori CS1">ajutor</a>)</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Przyrembel-3"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Przyrembel_3-0">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">Przyrembel, A. (octombrie 2001). „Transfixed by an Image: Ilse Koch, the 'Kommandeuse of Buchenwald<span style="padding-right:0.2em;">'</span>”. <i>German History</i>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=Blackwell_Publishing_Ltd.&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blackwell Publishing Ltd. — pagină inexistentă">Blackwell Publishing Ltd.</a> <b>19</b> (3): 369–99. <a href="/wiki/Digital_object_identifier" title="Digital object identifier">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1191%2F026635501680193915">10.1191/026635501680193915</a>. <a href="/wiki/International_Standard_Serial_Number" title="International Standard Serial Number">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1477-089X">1477-089X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=German+History&rft.atitle=Transfixed+by+an+Image%3A+Ilse+Koch%2C+the+%27Kommandeuse+of+Buchenwald%27&rft.volume=19&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=369-99&rft.date=2001-10&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1191%2F026635501680193915&rft.issn=1477-089X&rft.aulast=Przyrembel&rft.aufirst=A.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIlse+Koch" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"> <span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(necesită abonare)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Alban, Dan (<time datetime="2005-11-10">10 noiembrie 2005</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://hlrecord.org/?p=12516">„Books Bound in Human Skin; Lampshade Myth?”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Harvard_Law_Record&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harvard Law Record — pagină inexistentă">Harvard Law Record</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2008-09-22">22 septembrie 2008</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Law+Record&rft.atitle=Books+Bound+in+Human+Skin%3B+Lampshade+Myth%3F&rft.date=2005-11-10&rft.aulast=Alban&rft.aufirst=Dan&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fhlrecord.org%2F%3Fp%3D12516&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIlse+Koch" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news">Boyle, Hal (<time datetime="1947-08-14">14 august 1947</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=5R4aAAAAIBAJ&sjid=CSUEAAAAIBAJ&pg=2639%2C5958280">„Cruel 'Queen of Buchenwald' given a permanent address”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Milwaukee_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Milwaukee Journal — pagină inexistentă">The Milwaukee Journal</a></i>. p. 2<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2012-12-16">16 decembrie 2012</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Milwaukee+Journal&rft.atitle=Cruel+%27Queen+of+Buchenwald%27+given+a+permanent+address&rft.pages=2&rft.date=1947-08-14&rft.aulast=Boyle&rft.aufirst=Hal&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3D5R4aAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DCSUEAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2639%252C5958280&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIlse+Koch" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=xgNQAAAAIBAJ&sjid=hFUDAAAAIBAJ&pg=2323%2C5343119">„Buchenwald Queen must face German court on release”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Evening_Independent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Evening Independent — pagină inexistentă">The Evening Independent</a></i>. <time datetime="1949-07-04">4 iulie 1949</time>. p. 15<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2012-12-16">16 decembrie 2012</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Independent&rft.atitle=Buchenwald+Queen+must+face+German+court+on+release&rft.pages=15&rft.date=1949-07-04&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DxgNQAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DhFUDAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D2323%252C5343119&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIlse+Koch" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121106210356/http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/421613931.html?dids=421613931:421613931&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+28,+1950&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Ilse+Koch,+Red+Witch+of+Buchenwald,+on+Trial&pqatl=google">„Ilse Koch, Red Witch of Buchenwald, on Trial”</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Times" title="Los Angeles Times">Los Angeles Times</a></i>. <time datetime="1950-11-28">28 noiembrie 1950</time>. p. 5. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://pqasb.pqarchiver.com/latimes/access/421613931.html?dids=421613931:421613931&FMT=ABS&FMTS=ABS:AI&type=historic&date=Nov+28%2C+1950&author=&pub=Los+Angeles+Times&desc=Ilse+Koch%2C+Red+Witch+of+Buchenwald%2C+on+Trial&pqatl=google">original</a> la <time datetime="2012-11-06">6 noiembrie 2012</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2012-12-16">16 decembrie 2012</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Los+Angeles+Times&rft.atitle=Ilse+Koch%2C+Red+Witch+of+Buchenwald%2C+on+Trial&rft.pages=5&rft.date=1950-11-28&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpqasb.pqarchiver.com%2Flatimes%2Faccess%2F421613931.html%3Fdids%3D421613931%3A421613931%26FMT%3DABS%26FMTS%3DABS%3AAI%26type%3Dhistoric%26date%3DNov%2B28%252C%2B1950%26author%3D%26pub%3DLos%2BAngeles%2BTimes%26desc%3DIlse%2BKoch%252C%2BRed%2BWitch%2Bof%2BBuchenwald%252C%2Bon%2BTrial%26pqatl%3Dgoogle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIlse+Koch" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"><span style="font-size:0.95em; font-size: 90%; color: #555">(necesită abonare)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=OkUpAAAAIBAJ&sjid=I2cFAAAAIBAJ&pg=4894%2C1088893">„Life sentence for 'Red Witch' of Buchenwald”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lewiston_Evening_Journal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lewiston Evening Journal — pagină inexistentă">Lewiston Evening Journal</a></i>. <time datetime="1951-01-15">15 ianuarie 1951</time>. p. 6<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2012-12-16">16 decembrie 2012</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Lewiston+Evening+Journal&rft.atitle=Life+sentence+for+%27Red+Witch%27+of+Buchenwald&rft.pages=6&rft.date=1951-01-15&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DOkUpAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3DI2cFAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D4894%252C1088893&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIlse+Koch" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.google.com/newspapers?id=KMALAAAAIBAJ&sjid=k1UDAAAAIBAJ&pg=1384%2C987043">„Army seeks new charges against butcher widow”</a>. <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Evening_Independent&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Evening Independent — pagină inexistentă">The Evening Independent</a></i>. <time datetime="1948-09-29">29 septembrie 1948</time>. p. 3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2012-12-16">16 decembrie 2012</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Evening+Independent&rft.atitle=Army+seeks+new+charges+against+butcher+widow&rft.pages=3&rft.date=1948-09-29&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.google.com%2Fnewspapers%3Fid%3DKMALAAAAIBAJ%26sjid%3Dk1UDAAAAIBAJ%26pg%3D1384%252C987043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIlse+Koch" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">William L. Shirer (<time datetime="1990">1990</time>). <i>The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich</i> (ed. 3rd Edition). New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 885.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Rise+and+Fall+of+the+Third+Reich&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=885&rft.edition=3rd+Edition&rft.pub=Simon+%26+Schuster&rft.date=1990&rft.au=William+L.+Shirer&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIlse+Koch" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><span class="citation-comment" style="display:none; color:#33aa33; margin-left:0.3em">Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus (<a href="/wiki/Categorie:Mentenan%C8%9B%C4%83_CS1:_Text_%C3%AEn_plus" title="Categorie:Mentenanță CS1: Text în plus">link</a>) </span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legături_externe"><span id="Leg.C4.83turi_externe"></span>Legături externe</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilse_Koch&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifică secțiunea: Legături externe" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilse_Koch&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Legături externe"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://unimedia.info/stiri/video-top-5-cele-mai-periculoase-femei-naziste-din-istorie-73731.html">Top 5 cele mai periculoase femei naziste din istorie</a></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/biography/ikoch.html">„Ilse Koch”</a>. Jewish Virtual Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ilse+Koch&rft.pub=Jewish+Virtual+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2Fbiography%2Fikoch.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIlse+Koch" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/skin.html">„Frau Ilse Koch, General Lucius Clay, and Human-Skin Atrocities”</a>. Jewish Virtual Library.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Frau+Ilse+Koch%2C+General+Lucius+Clay%2C+and+Human-Skin+Atrocities&rft.pub=Jewish+Virtual+Library&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.jewishvirtuallibrary.org%2Fjsource%2FHolocaust%2Fskin.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIlse+Koch" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li> <li><cite class="citation web">Adams, Cecil (<time datetime="2004-06-04">4 iunie 2004</time>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080720005033/http://www.straightdope.com/columns/040604.html">„Did the Nazis make lampshades out of human skin?”</a>. <a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Straight_Dope&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="The Straight Dope — pagină inexistentă">The Straight Dope</a>. Arhivat din <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.straightdope.com/columns/040604.html">original</a> la <time datetime="2008-07-20">20 iulie 2008</time><span class="reference-accessdate">. Accesat în <time datetime="2014-03-20">20 martie 2014</time></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Did+the+Nazis+make+lampshades+out+of+human+skin%3F&rft.pub=The+Straight+Dope&rft.date=2004-06-04&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Cecil&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.straightdope.com%2Fcolumns%2F040604.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fro.wikipedia.org%3AIlse+Koch" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r16236537"></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Vezi_și"><span id="Vezi_.C8.99i"></span>Vezi și</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilse_Koch&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifică secțiunea: Vezi și" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modificare</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ilse_Koch&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Vezi și"><span>modificare sursă</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Juana_Bormann" title="Juana Bormann">Juana Bormann</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Maria_Mandel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Maria Mandel — pagină inexistentă">Maria Mandel</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Herta_Bothe&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herta Bothe — pagină inexistentă">Herta Bothe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irma_Grese" title="Irma Grese">Irma Grese</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ajutor:Control_de_autoritate" title="Ajutor:Control de autoritate">Control de autoritate</a></th><td class="navbox-list 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