Manifestos and education - Newspaper

<!DOCTYPE html>       <html lang="en">  <head><script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/bundle-playback.js?v=HxkREWBo" charset="utf-8"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/wombat.js?v=txqj7nKC" charset="utf-8"></script> <script>window.RufflePlayer=window.RufflePlayer||{};window.RufflePlayer.config={"autoplay":"on","unmuteOverlay":"hidden"};</script> <script type="text/javascript" src="/_static/js/ruffle/ruffle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> __wm.init("https://web.archive.org/web"); __wm.wombat("https://www.dawn.com/news/1391176/manifestos-and-education","20180224152828","https://web.archive.org/","web","/_static/", "1519486108"); </script> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/banner-styles.css?v=S1zqJCYt" /> <link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="/_static/css/iconochive.css?v=3PDvdIFv" />   <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width,minimum-scale=1,initial-scale=1">  <title>Manifestos and education - Newspaper - DAWN.COM</title> <meta name="subject" content="Your window to latest news, analysis and features from Pakistan, South Asia and the world."/> <meta property="fb:app_id" content="1383068068604634"/> <meta property="fb:pages" content="86398345441"/> <meta property="og:locale" content="en_US"/> <link rel="canonical" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391176"/> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://i.dawn.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://ajax.googleapis.com/"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/"> <link rel="amphtml" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/amp/1391176"/> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary"/> <meta name="twitter:site" content="@dawn_com"/> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391176"/> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Manifestos and education"/> <meta name="twitter:description" content="A key priority needs to be planning for the implementation of Article 25-A."/> <meta name="twitter:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/http://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a8f7b6a47fc9.jpg"/> <meta property="og:site_name" content="DAWN.COM"/> <meta property="og:url" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391176"/> <meta property="og:type" content="article"/> <meta property="og:title" content="Manifestos and education"/> <meta property="og:description" content="A key priority needs to be planning for the implementation of Article 25-A."/> <meta property="og:image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/http://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a8f7b6a47fc9.jpg"/> <meta itemprop="name" content="Manifestos and education"/> <meta itemprop="description" content="A key priority needs to be planning for the implementation of Article 25-A."/> <meta itemprop="image" content="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/http://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a8f7b6a47fc9.jpg"/> <meta property="article:publisher" content="https://www.dawn.com"/> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2018-02-23 07:25:22"/> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2018-02-23 07:25:22"/> <meta property="article:author" content="https://www.dawn.com/authors/568/faisal-bari"/> <meta property="article:section" itemprop="articleSection" content="newspaper"/> <meta name="author" content="Faisal Bari"/> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180224152828\/http:\/\/schema.org","@type":"organization","logo":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180224152828\/https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/_img\/logo.png","name":"DAWN.COM","url":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180224152828\/https:\/\/www.dawn.com","sameAs":["https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180224152828\/https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/dawndotcom\/","https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180224152828\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/dawn_com","https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180224152828\/https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/dawn_dot_com\/",""],"potentialAction":{"@type":"SearchAction","target":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180224152828\/https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/search?cx=partner-pub-8258178831251847:5337004877&ie=UTF-8&q={search_term_string}","query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}} </script> <script type="application/ld+json"> {"@context": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://schema.org", "@type": "BreadcrumbList","itemListElement": [{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180224152828\/https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/newspaper","name":"Newspaper"}},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"item":{"@id":"https:\/\/web.archive.org\/web\/20180224152828\/https:\/\/www.dawn.com\/column","name":"Column"}}]} </script> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/_css/print.20180108194911.css"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Playfair+Display:400,400i,700,700i,900"> <link rel="preload" as="style" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/_css/all.20180222134210.css"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/_js/all.20180208183909.js"> <link rel="preload" as="script" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/_js/prev-next-stories.20180108194911.js"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828cs_/https://www.dawn.com/_css/print.20180108194911.css" media="print"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828cs_/https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Playfair+Display:400,400i,700,700i,900" media="all"> <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828cs_/https://www.dawn.com/_css/all.20180222134210.css" media="all">  <script async="async" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828js_/https://www.googletagservices.com/tag/js/gpt.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript"> var googletag = googletag || {}; googletag.cmd = googletag.cmd || []; googleAdsSlots = []; googletag.cmd.push(function() { googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-ASA-DESKTOP-TOP', [[728,90],[970,90],[970,250]], 'div-gpt-ad-1510380105517-0').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-LB-728x90-BOTTOM', [728,90], 'div-gpt-ad-1509519280329-0').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-LB-MOBILE-728x90-BOTTOM', [728,90], 'div-gpt-ad-1455531878761-2').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-MREC-MOBILE-300x250-2', [300,250], 'div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-6').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-LB-728x90-MIDDLE', [728,90], 'div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-2').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-MREC-DESKTOP-300x250-2', [300,250], 'div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-5').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-MREC-DESKTOP-300x250-TOP', [300,250], 'div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-3').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-FLIMSTRIP-300x600', [300,600], 'div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-8').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-MREC-MOBILE-300x250-TOP', [300,250], 'div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-4').addService(googletag.pubads())); googleAdsSlots.push(googletag.defineSlot('/1029551/DAWN-ASA-MOBILE-TOP', [[320,50],[728,90],[320,100]], 'div-gpt-ad-1518611317921-0').addService(googletag.pubads())); googletag.pubads().set("document_language", "en"); googletag.pubads().collapseEmptyDivs(); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('site', 'www.dawn.com'); googletag.pubads().setTargeting('category', ["Single Story","Newspaper"]); googletag.pubads().disableInitialLoad(); googletag.enableServices(); }); </script>   <script type="text/javascript"> window.onload = function() { googletag.cmd.push(function() { function isEnabled(div) { if (!div) return false; var display = $(div).css('display'); var parent = $(div).parent(); if (display == 'none') return false; if (parent.is('body')) { return true; } else { return isEnabled(parent); } } var resetCorrelator = true; // issue #470 for (i = 0; i < googleAdsSlots.length; i++) { var slot = googleAdsSlots[i]; var id = slot.getSlotElementId(); var div = document.getElementById(id); if (isEnabled(div)) { googletag.pubads().refresh([slot], {changeCorrelator: resetCorrelator}); resetCorrelator = false; } } // http://stackoverflow.com/a/30935893 // https://developers.google.com/doubleclick-gpt/reference#googletag.events.SlotRenderEndedEvent // it is required as sometimes rendered ad is empty but rad adds width and height on the div // which doesn't allow the ad to collapse in this case googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotRenderEnded', function(e) { var $renderedSlot = $('#' + e.slot.getSlotElementId()); if(e.isEmpty) { $renderedSlot.parents('.ad').attr("style", "display: none !important"); } else { // https://github.com/aleemb/dawn.com/issues/836 // multi dimension ads rad init, as we don't know which ad is rendered so // we get the dimensions of rendered ad and then configure it with rad var width = 0; var height = 0; var isMultidimensionalAd = $renderedSlot.parents('.ad').find('.rad--multi').length > 0; var isPriorityAd = $renderedSlot.parents('.ad').hasClass('ad--priority'); if(e.size.length) { width = e.size[0]; height = e.size[1]; } if (isMultidimensionalAd) { if (width && height) { $renderedSlot.css({width: width+'px', height: height+'px'}); $renderedSlot.closest('.js-ad').css({maxWidth: width+'px', maxHeight: height+'px'}); $renderedSlot.rad({allowBiggerSizing:'true'}); } } if (isPriorityAd) { if (width && height) { var onMouseOut = "javascript:this.style.overflow='hidden';" +"__adi=$(this).find('iframe').eq(0);" +"__adi.height(height);"; var onMouseOver = "javascript:this.style.overflow='visible';" +"__adi=$(this).find('iframe').eq(0);" +"__adi.contents().height();" // weird, adding this fixes Firefox expanding issue +"setTimeout(function(){__adi.height(__adi.contents().height() || height);}, 10);"; $renderedSlot.parents('.js-ad').attr('onMouseOver', onMouseOver); $renderedSlot.parents('.js-ad').attr('onMouseOut', onMouseOut); } } } }); }); } </script>   <link rel="manifest" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/manifest.json">   <script type="text/javascript"> (function (i,s,o,g,r,a,m) {i['GoogleAnalyticsObject']=r;i[r]=i[r]||function () { (i[r].q=i[r].q||[]).push(arguments)},i[r].l=1*new Date();a=s.createElement(o), m=s.getElementsByTagName(o)[0];a.async=1;a.src=g;m.parentNode.insertBefore(a,m) })(window,document,'script','//web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.google-analytics.com/analytics.js','ga'); ga('create', 'UA-40396753-1', 'auto'); ga('set', 'dimension6', 'news/1391176'); ga('set', 'dimension1', 'Newspaper'); ga('set', 'dimension2', 'Column'); ga('set', 'dimension3', 'Faisal Bari-568'); ga('set', 'dimension5', '2018-02-23 07:25:22'); ga('set', 'contentGroup1', 'Newspaper'); ga('set', 'contentGroup2', 'Faisal Bari'); ga('require', 'displayfeatures'); ga('send', 'pageview'); </script>   <script type="text/javascript">var _sf_startpt=(new Date()).getTime()</script>  <style> .adblock-alert { padding: 8px; background: #FFF; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 202; display: none; position: absolute; } .adblocker-overlay { position: fixed; top: 0; left: 0; width: 100%; height: 100%; background: #000; opacity: 0.5; z-index: 999; } .adblocker-modal { position: fixed; background: #FFF; border: 2px solid #2F2F2F; left: 50%; top: 50%; width: 600px; height: 200px; margin-left: -300px; margin-top: -100px; overflow: hidden; z-index: 99999999; } .adblocker-modal__heading { background: #000; text-align: center; } .adblocker-modal__content { text-align: center; padding: 9px; margin: 9px; } .adblocker-modal__button { text-align: center; width: 100px; margin: 10px auto; background: #D2D2D2; cursor: pointer; padding: 5px; color: #F00; font-weight: bold; text-transform: uppercase; display: block; } .ie-alert { padding: 8px; background: #FFF; top: 0; left: 0; z-index: 3001; display: none; position: fixed; } .ie8 .ie-alert, .lte8 .ie-alert { display: block; } </style>  </head> <body class="article newspaper column newspaper-column template--default modifier--default theme--white adsonly single-story"> <header class="pb-2"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="px-2 mb-2 d-none d-sm-block"> <ul class="nav nav--network text-center size-two"> <li class="nav__item nav__item--epaper text--400 "><a class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://epaper.dawn.com/">EPAPER</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--live-tv text--400 "><a class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://www.dawnnews.tv/watch-live">LIVE TV</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--dawnnews-urdu text--400 "><a class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://www.dawnnews.tv/">DAWNNEWS URDU</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--images text--400 "><a class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://images.dawn.com/">Images</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--herald text--400 "><a class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://herald.dawn.com/">Herald</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--aurora text--400 "><a class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://aurora.dawn.com/">Aurora</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--cityfm89 text--400 "><a target="_blank" class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://cityfm89.com/">CityFM89</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--teeli text--400 "><a target="_blank" class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCkMdI0K-74jAjOmh5J5H97Q">Teeli</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--advertise text--400 "><a target="_blank" class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://www.dawn.com/advertise">Advertise</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--events text--400 "><a target="_blank" class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://educationexpo.dawn.com/">Events</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--supplements text--400 "><a class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://www.dawn.com/events/supplements">Supplements</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--classifieds text--400 "><a target="_blank" class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://classifieds.dawn.com/">Classifieds</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--obituaries text--400 "><a target="_blank" class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://obituary.dawn.com/">Obituaries</a></li> </ul> </div> </div>  <div class="mx-2"> <div class="container-fluid"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-3"> </div> <div class="col-sm-6 col-12"> <div class="mast text-center mx-2"> <a href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/" class=""> <h1 class="text-hide logo mx-auto my-4"> DAWN.COM </h1> </a> </div> </div> <div class="col-3"> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="container-fluid headroom"> <div class="px-2 border--ends clearfix"> <div class="float-left col-12 col-md-11"> <ul class="nav nav--primary nav--responsive nav--dawn-primary "> <li class="nav__item nav__item--home theme "><a class="" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/">Home</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--latest-news theme "><a class="" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/latest-news">Latest</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--psl2018 theme "><a class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/trends/psl2018">PSL2018</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--pakistan theme "><a class="" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/pakistan">Pakistan</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--today-s-paper theme "><a class="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://epaper.dawn.com/">Today's Paper</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--opinion theme "><a class="" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/opinion">Opinion</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--world theme "><a class="" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/world">World</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--sport theme "><a class="" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/sport">Sport</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--business theme "><a class="" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/business">Business</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--magazines theme "><a class="" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/magazines">Magazines</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--entertainment theme "><a class="" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/entertainment">Culture</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--blogs theme "><a class="" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/blogs">Blogs</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--tech theme "><a class="" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/tech">Tech</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--popular theme "><a class="" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/popular">Popular</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--multimedia theme "><a class="" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/multimedia">Multimedia</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--newspaper theme active "><a class="" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/newspaper">Archive</a></li> <li class="nav__item nav__item--in-depth theme "><a class="" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/in-depth">In Depth</a></li> </ul> </div> <ul class="nav nav--aside float-left py-1 col-1 d-none d-md-block"> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-right"> <button class="js-search search bald size-two text--gray transparent transparent--gray p-1"> <img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://www.dawn.com/_img/search.png" alt="Search Icon" width="15" title="Dawn Search"/><span class="d-none d-lg-inline-block">SEARCH</span> </button> </li> </ul> <div class="search-box text-center "> <form accept-charset="utf-8" class="form-vertical" method="GET" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/search"> <input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="cx" value="partner-pub-8258178831251847:5337004877"> <input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="cof" value="FORID:10"> <input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="ie" value="UTF-8"> <div class="form-group required"><input class="form-control search col-offset-2 col-8 p-1 theme mb-1" placeholder="Search" required id="q" type="text" name="q"></div></form></div> </div> </div></header> <div class="aux-content" style="overflow: hidden;"> <div class="adblocker-overlay" style="display: none;"></div> <div class="adblocker-modal" style="display: none;"> <h1 class="adblocker-modal__heading"><img src="/web/20180224152828im_/https://www.dawn.com/_img/logo--white.png" width="150" alt="Dawn Logo"/></h1> <div class="adblocker-modal__content"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2016/06/5757a76ba0f4b.png" alt="Alert Sign" width="20"/> Dear reader, online ads enable us to deliver the journalism you value. Please support us by taking a moment to <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1262907/adblock-instructions">turn off Adblock</a> on Dawn.com. </div> <button class="adblocker-modal__button"></button> </div> <div class="col-12 text-center adblock-alert"> <img src="//web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2016/06/5757a76ba0f4b.png" alt="Alert Sign" width="20"/> Dear reader, online ads enable us to deliver the journalism you value. Please support us by taking a moment to <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1262907/adblock-instructions">turn off Adblock</a> on Dawn.com. </div><div class="col-12 text-center ie-alert"> <p><img src="//web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2016/06/5757a76ba0f4b.png" alt="Alert Sign" width="20"/> Dear reader, please upgrade to the latest version of IE to have a better reading experience</p>. </div> <div class="container-fluid px-1 d-none pb-2 mb-4 d-sm-block">   <div class="ad ad--priority" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:728px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:728px;padding-bottom:12.362637362637%;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper rad--multi ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1510380105517-0" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:728px;position:absolute"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1510380105517-0'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="container-fluid px-1 d-block pb-2 border--bottom mb-4 d-sm-none">   <div class="ad " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:728px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:728px;padding-bottom:12.362637362637%;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper rad--multi ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1518611317921-0" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:728px;position:absolute"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1518611317921-0'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="main-wrapper"> <div class="container"> <div class="content"> <main class="px-sm-2 px-0"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12"> <article class="story">   <div class="template__header clearfix modifier--open px-1">   <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391176" class="story__title size-ten mt-1 pb-3 border--bottom"><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391176/manifestos-and-education" class="story__link">Manifestos and education</a></h2> <div class=" my-3 ml-sm-0 ml-1 d-block d-sm-inline-block float-none float-sm-left"><span class="story__byline font--arial "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/authors/568/faisal-bari">Faisal Bari</a></span><span class="divider "></span><span class="story__time font--arial ">February 23, 2018</span> </div>  <div class="d-block d-sm-inline-block clearfix float-none float-sm-right"> <div class="social social--icon social--black social--flat social--facebook social--count float-left mr-1 my-2 "> <a onclick="return !window.open(this.href, 'Share on Facebook', 'width=640, height=536')" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1391176&display=popup&ref=plugin" target="_blank"><span style="clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px; overflow:hidden; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; width: 1px;">Facebook Count</span><span data-fb-count-url="https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1391176"><span class="count"></span></span></a> </div> <div class="social social--icon social--black social--flat social--twitter float-left mr-1 my-2 "> <a onclick="return !window.open(this.href, 'Tweet', 'width=640, height=300')" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://twitter.com/share?text=Manifestos%20and%20education&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1391176&counturl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1391176" target="_blank"><span style="clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px; overflow:hidden; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; width: 1px;">Twitter Share</span></a> </div> <div class="social hidden-xs-down social--print social--icon social--black social--flat float-left mr-1 my-2"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/print/1391176">   </a> </div> <div class="social social--email social--icon social--black social--flat float-left mr-1 my-2"> <a onclick="$('.mailer [name^=id]').val(1391176);$('.mailer').modal().open()" href="javascript:void(0)"></a> </div> <div class="mailer themodal themodal--centered" style="width:400px;height:260px;background:#fff"> <h3>Email</h3> <br/> <form accept-charset="utf-8" class="form-vertical emailer" onsubmit="javascript:$.post(this.action, $(this).serialize());$(this).html('Mail sent, thank you!');return false;" method="POST" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/email/1391176"><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="jscheck" value=""><div class="form-group"><label for="sender" class="control-label">Your Name</label><input class="form-control" id="sender-2" type="text" name="sender"></div><div class="form-group"><label for="to" class="control-label">Recipient Email</label><input class="form-control" id="to-2" type="text" name="to"></div><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="id" value=""><input class="btn mt-2" type="submit" value="Email"><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="_token" value=""></form> </div> <div class="social social--comment social--icon social--black social--flat social--label text--700 float-left mr-1 my-2"> <a href="#comments">3</a> </div></div> </div>   <div class="template__main clearfix modifier--open px-1 modifier--widedefault modifier--quote-center-narrow">   <div class="story__content pt-1 mt-1"><div style="display: none"></div><figure class="media one-third palm--one-whole media--right "> <div class="media__item "><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/primary/2018/02/5a8f7b6a47fc9.jpg" alt="The writer is a senior research fellow at the Institute of Development and Economic Alternatives and an associate professor of economics at Lums, Lahore."/></div> <figcaption class="media__caption ">The writer is a senior research fellow at the Institute of Development and Economic Alternatives and an associate professor of economics at Lums, Lahore.</figcaption> </figure> <p> </p><p class="">QUITE soon, political parties will, hopefully, start thinking of their manifestos and the key messages they want to send to their voters ie what the parties stand for, and what they would like to achieve if they are elected and brought to power. Education, as per history and tradition, will get some space in their manifestos. </p><p class="">Article 25-A, the right to education for all five- to 16-year-olds in the country, was added to the basic rights section of the Constitution in 2010 as part of the 18th Amendment, but eight years later we have still not done the basic work needed for implementing 25-A. Maybe, political parties should think about committing to the implementation of 25-A in letter and spirit if they win and come to power.</p><p class="">Traditionally, whenever education has been mentioned in manifestos, it has usually been done so with reference to a) increasing education financing to a certain percentage of GDP, b) curriculum reform, c) role of national language and medium of instruction, d) multiple examination systems and the need (or not) to introduce uniformity, and so on. </p><blockquote> <p class="">A key priority needs to be planning for the implementation of Article 25-A.</p></blockquote> <p class="">All of these are indeed important issues and should be focused on. But what is missing from the discussion is an overall frame in which these issues, and others, need to be embedded. Without a framework, conceptual as well as practical, it is almost impossible to see how we can set targets for ourselves, measure performance and see if promises have been kept or not.</p><p class="">As we are coming closer to the elections, parties have started ‘celebrating’ what they have accomplished in various areas, including education. The three main parties, in power, in the bigger provinces, are telling us that they have raised education budgets a lot, have increased teacher salaries and grades, have improved teacher recruitment and deployment policies, have provided a lot of infrastructure facilities, and have improved examinations and even the curricula. </p><p class="">In addition, scholarships have been given, laptops and tablets distributed, nutrition and transport programmes piloted. Think of a possible reform, and these provinces have tried and/or implemented them. And there are some results that can be seen as well — enrolments at the primary level have responded a little. The evidence vis-à-vis learning outcomes is not clear though.</p><p class="">But if one were to ask if any provincial government thought through how it is going to implement Article 25-A (and in what time frame), the answer would be a big fat ‘no’. </p><p class="">Compulsory education laws have been passed in some places and drafted in others. But that has been more or less the extent of the progress made. The rules of business and regulations needed for implementation of compulsory education laws have not been made and/or have certainly not been implemented. </p><p class="">None of the provinces have conducted a serious exercise to ascertain what it would take, in terms of financial and human resources and the time frame, to be able to implement Article 25-A. Given that 25-A is in the basic rights section of the Constitution and is the responsibility of the state (“The State shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of the age of five to 16 years…”), should it not be one of the foremost responsibilities of provincial governments to work on actionable plans for implementing 25-A? If education efforts, by parties, are serious, how do we reconcile these with the almost complete ignoring of 25-A?</p><p class="">Out of 37,000 primary schools in Punjab, more than half are still two-room schools. Punjab has only 15,000-odd middle and high schools in the province. There are still areas that do not have any high school for girls for miles. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa still has districts that do not have a single high school for girls. The situation in interior Sindh is no different. Learning outcomes, across Pakistan, leaving aside the small high-fee private school sector, are generally very poor.</p><p class="">As parties start thinking about manifestos for the next election, a key priority needs to be planning for the implementation of Article 25-A. </p><p class="">Simple messages of doubling education budgets or even quadrupling them will not do. Promises of universal education, without costing and implementation strategies/plans will just be ‘cheap talk’. Promises of a uniform schooling system for all, when 40 per cent of the enrolled children attend private schools and millions of children are still out of schools, mean nothing. Promises about language, when the state has no effective control over what is going on in the education sector, are mere aspirations.</p><p class="">Political parties need to do much more than what they have been doing so far. They need to do some solid work before they talk of education in their manifestos, if they are serious about the sector. But if the idea is to string along voters, as has been the case in the past, vague promises might still do.</p><p class="">Will any party be brave enough to promise that they will be able to implement Article 25-A fully in the next five years? Or even get there halfway? This would, indeed, be a real promise that could be monitored and followed up on. We would be able to see how many five- to 16-year-olds are in schools, and we would be able to monitor, through the many examinations we now conduct, how well or poorly the children are learning. </p><p class="">Manifestos of political parties, to date, have tended to talk in general terms, especially when it comes to education Post 18th Amendment, given the inclusion of 25-A in the basic rights section, and the devolution of education to the provincial level, general promises are of little or no help in gauging the commitment of a particular party towards education. </p><p class="">We have a very concrete goal that is now enshrined in the Constitution of the country. Will political parties, this time, care to state their commitment to education in clear and unambiguous terms? </p><p class=""><em>The writer is a senior research fellow at the Institute of Development and Economic Alternatives and an associate professor of economics at Lums, Lahore.</em></p><p class=""><em>Published in Dawn, February 23rd, 2018</em></p> </div> </div>   <div class="template__footer clearfix modifier--open px-1"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-10 col-sm-offset-1"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-11"> <div class="ml-0 ml-sm-6 px-0 px-sm-2"> <hr> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6"> </div> <div class="col-12 col-sm-6"> <div class="mt-2 mt-sm-0 clearfix social-container">  <div class="social social--icon social--black social--flat social--facebook social--count float-left mr-1 "> <a onclick="return !window.open(this.href, 'Share on Facebook', 'width=640, height=536')" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.facebook.com/sharer/sharer.php?u=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1391176&display=popup&ref=plugin" target="_blank"><span style="clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px; overflow:hidden; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; width: 1px;">Facebook Count</span><span data-fb-count-url="https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1391176"><span class="count"></span></span></a> </div> <div class="social social--icon social--black social--flat social--twitter float-left mr-1 "> <a onclick="return !window.open(this.href, 'Tweet', 'width=640, height=300')" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://twitter.com/share?text=Manifestos%20and%20education&url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1391176&counturl=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dawn.com%2Fnews%2F1391176" target="_blank"><span style="clip: rect(1px, 1px, 1px, 1px); height: 1px; overflow:hidden; position: absolute; white-space: nowrap; width: 1px;">Twitter Share</span></a> </div> <div class="social hidden-xs-down social--print social--icon social--black social--flat float-left mr-1"> <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/print/1391176">   </a> </div> <div class="social social--email social--icon social--black social--flat float-left mr-1"> <a onclick="$('.mailer [name^=id]').val(1391176);$('.mailer').modal().open()" href="javascript:void(0)"></a> </div> <div class="mailer themodal themodal--centered" style="width:400px;height:260px;background:#fff"> <h3>Email</h3> <br/> <form accept-charset="utf-8" class="form-vertical emailer" onsubmit="javascript:$.post(this.action, $(this).serialize());$(this).html('Mail sent, thank you!');return false;" method="POST" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/email/1391176"><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="jscheck" value=""><div class="form-group"><label for="sender" class="control-label">Your Name</label><input class="form-control" id="sender" type="text" name="sender"></div><div class="form-group"><label for="to" class="control-label">Recipient Email</label><input class="form-control" id="to" type="text" name="to"></div><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="id" value=""><input class="btn mt-2" type="submit" value="Email"><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="_token" value=""></form> </div> <div class="social social--comment social--icon social--black social--flat social--label text--700 float-left mr-1"> <a href="#comments">3</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row no-gutters">   <div class="ad py-4 d-block d-sm-none" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:300px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:300px;padding-bottom:83.333333333333%;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-6" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:300px;position:absolute"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-6'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="border--top border--thick border--black"> <h3 class="related-stories my-2">Read more</h3> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-lg-8 col-12"> <div class=" slideshow--list slideshow--related mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391388" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391388/judicial-overreach"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90bed6bd969.jpg" alt="Judicial overreach"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391388" class="story__title py-sm-2 py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391388/judicial-overreach" class="story__link">Judicial overreach</a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391387" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391387/disqualification"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90be616e6a1.jpg" alt="Disqualification"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391387" class="story__title py-sm-2 py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391387/disqualification" class="story__link">Disqualification</a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391386" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 " data-focus-x="0%" data-focus-y="0%"> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391386/back-to-the-future"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90be0659f1e.jpg?r=719563700" alt="Back to the future"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391386" class="story__title py-sm-2 py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391386/back-to-the-future" class="story__link">Back to the future</a></h2> </article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div>   <div class="ad py-2 ad--adjustable my-4 border--ends d-none d-sm-block" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:728px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:728px;padding-bottom:12.362637362637%;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-2" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:728px;position:absolute"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-2'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> <div class="col-lg-4 col-12"> <div class="my-0 my-lg-2 palm-border--top p-1 p-sm-0"></div> <div class="hidden-md-down">   <div class="ad " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:300px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:300px;padding-bottom:83.333333333333%;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-5" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:300px;position:absolute"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-5'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div> </div> <div class="border--top border--thick border--black urdu-stories">  <section class="widget theme widget-stories modifywidget-direction-rtl modifywidget-image-small modifywidget-padding-off modifywidget-transparent" data-type="stories" data-id="1423"> <div class="widget__header"> <h2 class="widget__title modifywidget-title-left modifywidget-title-uppercase"><span>On DawnNews</span></h2> </div> <div class="widget__main "> <div class=" slideshow--list slideshow--columns mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;">  <article class="box story " data-id="1060130" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--right media--stretch col-sm-6 col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1060130/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/http://i.dawn.com/medium/2017/06/594bed94d12f2.jpg" alt="دبئی کے ارب پتی ولی عہد کی دنگ کردینے والی زندگی"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1060130" class="story__title py-2 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1060130/" class="story__link">دبئی کے ارب پتی ولی عہد کی دنگ کردینے والی زندگی</a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;">  <article class="box story " data-id="1073944" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--right media--stretch col-sm-6 col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1073944/"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/http://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a9069b4cfd4c.jpg" alt="گنے کا رس پینا پسند کرتے ہیں؟"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1073944" class="story__title py-2 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1073944/" class="story__link">گنے کا رس پینا پسند کرتے ہیں؟</a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;">  <article class="box story " data-id="1073956" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--right media--stretch col-sm-6 col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1073956/trump-ka-pakistan-par-waar-dost-bhi-na-banay-gam-khaar"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/http://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a914fd491f22.jpg" alt="ٹرمپ کا پاکستان پر وار، دوست بھی نا بنے غم خوار"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1073956" class="story__title py-2 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawnnews.tv/news/1073956/trump-ka-pakistan-par-waar-dost-bhi-na-banay-gam-khaar" class="story__link">ٹرمپ کا پاکستان پر وار، دوست بھی نا بنے غم خوار</a></h2> </article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> </section>  </div> <div class="border--top border--thick border--black"> <section id="comments" class="comments px-0 col-sm-10 col-12"> <h1 class="comments__label text--700">Comments (3) </h1> <form accept-charset="utf-8" class="form-vertical comments-form jsform mb-4" id="comments-form" method="POST" action="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/comments"><input class="form-control jscheck" type="hidden" name="jscheck" value=""><input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="story_id" value="1391176"> <div class="info"></div> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="pt-2"> <input class="form-control text-input col-12" placeholder="Name" required id="name" type="text" name="name"> </div> </div> <div class="col-6"> <div class="pt-2"> <input class="form-control text-input col-12" placeholder="Email" required id="email" type="text" name="email"> </div> </div></div> <div class="row d-none"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="mr-4 mb-4"> <div class="form-group"><input class="form-control text-input col-12" placeholder="Your Location" id="location" type="text" name="location"></div> </div> </div> <div class="col-6"> <div class="mr-4 mb-4"> <div class="form-group"><input class="form-control text-input col-12" placeholder="Http://" id="url" type="text" name="url"></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class=" col-12"> <div class="my-2"> <div class="form-group"><textarea class="form-control text-input col-12" placeholder="Your comment" rows="7" required id="content" name="content"></textarea></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-6"> <div class="comment__limit size-two text--gray caps">1000 characters</div> </div> <div class="col-6"> <input class="btn button comments__button caps mt-1 theme--black float-right" type="submit" value="Submit"> </div> </div> <input class="form-control" type="hidden" name="_token" value=""></form> <div class="button-container border--top"> <button type="button" class="button js-comments-sort-votes float-right">Popular</button> <button type="button" class="button js-comments-sort-date--new float-right">Newest</button> <button type="button" disabled="disabled" class="button js-comments-sort-date float-right">Oldest</button> </div> <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="5741232" data-id="1"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author float-left">Syed Anjum Ali</div> <div class="timeago comment__date" title="2018-02-23T13:35:14+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2018-02-23T13:35:14+05:00">Feb 23, 2018 01:35pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>Interesting article. However I personally believe the essential problem does lie with priorities - until we cut down drastically on defence and other useless non-developmental expenditures and make education and health our top priorities along with economic income generation, nothing will change. Everything else is secondary .</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Syed Anjum Ali" class="button button--short mr-2 comment__reply"/> <div class="button button--social" title="Recommend this comment">  <span class="button__label votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1391176/up-5741232">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count votejs__count" data-vote-key="1391176/up-5741232">0</span>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="5742009" data-id="2"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author float-left">Abid Gill </div> <div class="timeago comment__date" title="2018-02-23T17:50:46+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2018-02-23T17:50:46+05:00">Feb 23, 2018 05:50pm</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>This is excellent and very timely article We (advocate of education) need to work closely with political parties and need to assist them to include clear commitment and strategy for the implementation of compulsory education act in their manifesto.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Abid Gill " class="button button--short mr-2 comment__reply"/> <div class="button button--social" title="Recommend this comment">  <span class="button__label votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1391176/up-5742009">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count votejs__count" data-vote-key="1391176/up-5742009">0</span>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="comment pb-4 mb-4 border--bottom" id="5743321" data-id="3"> <div class="row"> <div class="col-11"> <div class="comment__author float-left">Alba </div> <div class="timeago comment__date" title="2018-02-24T05:42:25+05:00"><span class="timestamp--time timeago" title="2018-02-24T05:42:25+05:00">Feb 24, 2018 05:42am</span></div> <div class="comment__body mt-2 size-four clearfix"><p>It is too late to catch up to the West, so do the best you can. Better start yesterday.</p> </div> <div class=""> <input type="button" value="Reply" data-name="Alba " class="button button--short mr-2 comment__reply"/> <div class="button button--social" title="Recommend this comment">  <span class="button__label votejs__cast" data-vote-key="1391176/up-5743321">Recommend</span> <span class="button__count votejs__count" data-vote-key="1391176/up-5743321">0</span>  </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </section> </div> </div> </div>  </article> </div> </div> </main> <aside class="pb-4 ">  <section class="widget theme widget-adsense modifywidget-border-off modifywidget-transparent" data-type="adsense" data-id="1220"> <div class="widget__header"> <h2 class="widget__title modifywidget-title-off"><span>Desk Mrec Top</span></h2> </div> <div class="widget__main ">   <div class="ad " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:300px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:300px;padding-bottom:83.333333333333%;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-3" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:300px;position:absolute"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-3'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </section>   <section class="widget theme widget-adsense modifywidget-border-black modifywidget-border-thick modifywidget-border-top modifywidget-transparent" data-type="adsense" data-id="1219"> <div class="widget__header"> <h2 class="widget__title modifywidget-title-off"><span>Filmstrip</span></h2> </div> <div class="widget__main ">   <div class="ad " aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:300px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:300px;padding-bottom:200%;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-8" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:300px;position:absolute"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-8'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </section>  </aside> </div>  <div class="template__footer clearfix modifier--open px-1"> <div class="border--top border--thick border--black mx-sm-2 mx-0 clearfix"> <h3 class="related-stories font--playfair-display my-2"><a class="related-stories" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/latest-news">Latest stories</a></h3> <div class=" slideshow--list slideshow--latest mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391429" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391429/foreigners-held-by-drug-peddler-in-karachis-dha-recovered-by-rangers"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a9162113e09e.jpg" alt="Foreigners held by drug peddler in Karachi&#39;s DHA recovered by Rangers"/></a></div> </figure> <span class="story__time size-two text--gray ">February 24, 2018</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391429" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391429/foreigners-held-by-drug-peddler-in-karachis-dha-recovered-by-rangers" class="story__link">Foreigners held by drug peddler in Karachi's DHA recovered by Rangers</a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391411" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391411/qalandars-vs-gladiators-which-side-will-bounce-back-from-their-opening-match-defeats"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a911d9bd3a94.jpg" alt="Qalandars vs Gladiators: Which side will bounce back from their opening match defeats?"/></a></div> </figure> <span class="story__time size-two text--gray ">February 24, 2018</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391411" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391411/qalandars-vs-gladiators-which-side-will-bounce-back-from-their-opening-match-defeats" class="story__link">Qalandars vs Gladiators: Which side will bounce back from their opening match defeats?</a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391428" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391428/girls-take-lead-in-the-regional-round-of-math-challenge-2018-in-karachi"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a91625fc419f.jpg" alt="Girls take lead in the regional round of Math Challenge 2018 in Karachi"/></a></div> </figure> <span class="story__time size-two text--gray "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 24, 2018</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391428" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391428/girls-take-lead-in-the-regional-round-of-math-challenge-2018-in-karachi" class="story__link">Girls take lead in the regional round of Math Challenge 2018 in Karachi</a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="3" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391423" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391423/pml-ns-exclusion-from-senate-elections-is-a-joke-with-the-public-maryam-tells-crowd-in-sargodha"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a9146bdcaa99.png" alt="PML-N&#39;s exclusion from Senate elections is a &#39;joke&#39; with the public, Maryam tells crowd in Sargodha"/></a></div> </figure> <span class="story__time size-two text--gray "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 24, 2018</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391423" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391423/pml-ns-exclusion-from-senate-elections-is-a-joke-with-the-public-maryam-tells-crowd-in-sargodha" class="story__link">PML-N's exclusion from Senate elections is a 'joke' with the public, Maryam tells crowd in Sargodha</a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="4" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391426" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391426/peshawar-zalmi-bounce-back-with-34-run-win-over-islamabad-united"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a91762f3bedb.jpg" alt="Peshawar Zalmi bounce back with 34-run win over Islamabad United"/></a></div> </figure> <span class="story__time size-two text--gray "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 24, 2018</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391426" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391426/peshawar-zalmi-bounce-back-with-34-run-win-over-islamabad-united" class="story__link">Peshawar Zalmi bounce back with 34-run win over Islamabad United</a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="5" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391415" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391415/at-least-23-killed-in-multiple-suicide-bombings-attacks-in-afghanistan"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a91235b0e70a.jpg" alt="At least 23 killed in multiple suicide bombings, attacks in Afghanistan"/></a></div> </figure> <span class="story__time size-two text--gray ">February 24, 2018</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391415" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391415/at-least-23-killed-in-multiple-suicide-bombings-attacks-in-afghanistan" class="story__link">At least 23 killed in multiple suicide bombings, attacks in Afghanistan</a></h2> </article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> <div class="border--top border--thick border--black py-2 mx-sm-2 mx-0 clearfix"> <a href="//web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://images.dawn.com/"><img alt="dawn images site" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2017/06/5931466588b47.png" width="80" class="mb-4"/></a> <div class="slideshow images-slideshow slideshow--main " data-slick="{"dots":true,"dotsClass":"slideshow__pager ","asNavFor":null,"cssEase":"ease","speed":250,"autoplaySpeed":4000,"slidesToScroll":1,"slidesToShow":3,"fade":false,"autoplay":true,"infinite":true,"responsive": [{"breakpoint": 720,"settings": {"slidesToShow": 3,"slidesToScroll": 1}},{"breakpoint": 480,"settings": {"slidesToShow": 1,"slidesToScroll": 1}}]}"> <div class="slideshow__slide slideshow__slide--first slideshow__slide--horizontal" style="margin:0 1px;">  <article class="box story " data-id="1391427" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391427/joss-whedon-steps-away-from-upcoming-batgirl-movie"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a9149f2bce2a.jpg" alt="Joss Whedon steps away from upcoming Batgirl movie"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391427" class="story__title size-four pr-0 pr-sm-2 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391427/joss-whedon-steps-away-from-upcoming-batgirl-movie" class="story__link">Joss Whedon steps away from upcoming Batgirl movie</a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow__slide slideshow__slide--horizontal" style="margin:0 1px;">  <article class="box story " data-id="1391412" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391412/food-and-feasting-humanises-cultures-like-politicians-and-newspapers-never-could-bisma-tirmizi"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a911e709fdfc.jpg" alt="Food and feasting humanises cultures like politicians and newspapers never could: Bisma Tirmizi"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391412" class="story__title size-four pr-0 pr-sm-2 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391412/food-and-feasting-humanises-cultures-like-politicians-and-newspapers-never-could-bisma-tirmizi" class="story__link">Food and feasting humanises cultures like politicians and newspapers never could: Bisma Tirmizi</a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow__slide slideshow__slide--horizontal" style="margin:0 1px;">  <article class="box story " data-id="1391407" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391407/whats-happening-on-day-1-of-lahore-literary-festival"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a910d5496a1e.jpg" alt="What&#39;s happening on Day 1 of Lahore Literary Festival"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391407" class="story__title size-four pr-0 pr-sm-2 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391407/whats-happening-on-day-1-of-lahore-literary-festival" class="story__link">What's happening on Day 1 of Lahore Literary Festival</a></h2> </article>  </div> </div> </div>   <div class="ad py-4 d-block d-sm-none" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:300px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:300px;padding-bottom:83.333333333333%;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-4" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:300px;position:absolute"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1455520357400-4'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <div class="border--top border--thick border--black mx-sm-2 mx-0 mb-4 clearfix"> <h3 class="popular-stories font--playfair-display my-2"><a class="popular-stories" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/popular">Most popular</a></h3> <div class=" slideshow--list slideshow--popular slideshow--table mt-2"> <div class="popular-row lap-and-up-border--bottom"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;">  <article class="box story p-1" data-id="1391200" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391200" class="story__title "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391200/no-mention-of-pakistan-in-fatfs-public-announcements-following-plenary-meeting" class="story__link">No mention of Pakistan in FATF's public announcements following plenary meeting</a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;">  <article class="box story p-1" data-id="1391170" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391170" class="story__title "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391170/regrettable-verdict" class="story__link">Regrettable verdict</a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;">  <article class="box story p-1" data-id="1391032" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391032" class="story__title "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391032/indian-student-arrested-in-online-child-porn-bust" class="story__link">Indian student arrested in online child porn bust</a></h2> </article>  </div> </div><div class="popular-row lap-and-up-border--bottom"> <div class="slideshow--row__item lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom" data-id="3" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;">  <article class="box story p-1" data-id="1391118" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391118" class="story__title "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391118/witness-says-calibri-font-existed-in-beta-version-when-trust-deed-was-prepared" class="story__link">Witness says Calibri font existed in beta version when trust deed was prepared</a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom" data-id="4" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;">  <article class="box story p-1" data-id="1391010" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391010" class="story__title "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391010/kulsoom-nawaz-to-be-made-new-pml-n-president-source" class="story__link">Kulsoom Nawaz to be made new PML-N president: source</a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom" data-id="5" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;">  <article class="box story p-1" data-id="1391204" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391204" class="story__title "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391204/abbasi-ghani-inaugurate-long-awaited-tapi-gas-pipeline" class="story__link">Abbasi, Ghani inaugurate long-awaited TAPI gas pipeline</a></h2> </article>  </div> </div><div class="popular-row lap-and-up-border--bottom"> <div class="slideshow--row__item lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom" data-id="6" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;">  <article class="box story p-1" data-id="1391021" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391021" class="story__title "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391021/newcomers-sultans-thrash-peshawar-zalmi-by-7-wickets-in-psl-2018-opener" class="story__link">Newcomers Sultans thrash Peshawar Zalmi by 7 wickets in PSL 2018 opener</a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom" data-id="7" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;margin-right:1.5%;">  <article class="box story p-1" data-id="1391202" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391202" class="story__title "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391202/modi-hugs-trudeau-amid-indo-canada-invitation-embarrassment" class="story__link">Modi hugs Trudeau amid Indo-Canada invitation embarrassment</a></h2> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom" data-id="8" style="float:left;width:32.333333333333%;">  <article class="box story p-1" data-id="1391018" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391018" class="story__title "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391018/saudi-arabia-to-spend-billions-on-western-style-entertainment" class="story__link">Saudi Arabia to spend billions on Western-style entertainment</a></h2> </article>  </div> </div><div class="popular-row lap-and-up-border--bottom"> </div></div> </div> <div class="border--top border--thick border--black mx-sm-2 mx-0 clearfix"> <h3 class="mustread-stories font--playfair-display my-2"><a class="mustread-stories" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/must-read">Must read</a></h3> <div class=" slideshow--list pr-0 pr-sm-2 col-sm-4 col-12 float-left slideshow--mustread--first mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:99%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391402" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391402/can-the-three-pillars-of-the-state-coexist-in-harmony"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90df2ff3e38.jpg" alt="Can the three pillars of the state coexist in harmony?"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391402" class="story__title font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391402/can-the-three-pillars-of-the-state-coexist-in-harmony" class="story__link">Can the three pillars of the state coexist in harmony?</a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">One yearns for the good old days when courts avoided passing judgement on cases of an overtly political nature. </div> </article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> <div class=" slideshow--list slideshow--mustread col-sm-8 col-12 float-left mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391419" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391419/an-election-held-without-candidates-from-the-countrys-largest-political-party-is-an-undeniable-farce"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a912b9dea92b.jpg" alt="An election held without candidates from the country&#39;s largest political party is an undeniable farce"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391419" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391419/an-election-held-without-candidates-from-the-countrys-largest-political-party-is-an-undeniable-farce" class="story__link">An election held without candidates from the country's largest political party is an undeniable farce</a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "></span> </div></article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391428" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391428/girls-take-lead-in-the-regional-round-of-math-challenge-2018-in-karachi"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a91625fc419f.jpg" alt="Girls take lead in the regional round of Math Challenge 2018 in Karachi"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391428" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391428/girls-take-lead-in-the-regional-round-of-math-challenge-2018-in-karachi" class="story__link">Girls take lead in the regional round of Math Challenge 2018 in Karachi</a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/authors/3517/bilal-karim-mughal">Bilal Karim Mughal</a></span> </div></article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391351" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391351/trudeaus-india-trip-is-a-total-disaster-and-he-has-himself-to-blame"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90b4e7ec7a1.jpg" alt="Trudeau’s India trip is a total disaster, and he has himself to blame"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391351" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391351/trudeaus-india-trip-is-a-total-disaster-and-he-has-himself-to-blame" class="story__link">Trudeau’s India trip is a total disaster, and he has himself to blame</a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/authors/6521/barkha-dutt">Barkha Dutt</a></span> </div></article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="3" style="float:left;width:24%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391405" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391405/pepsi-was-among-the-first-brands-to-patronise-cricket-in-pakistan"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a9139724a3f6.jpg" alt="&#39;Pepsi was among the first brands to patronise cricket in Pakistan&#39;"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391405" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391405/pepsi-was-among-the-first-brands-to-patronise-cricket-in-pakistan" class="story__link">'Pepsi was among the first brands to patronise cricket in Pakistan'</a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "></span> </div></article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> <div class="border--top border--thick border--black mx-sm-2 mx-0 clearfix"> <h3 class="opinion-stories font--playfair-display my-2"><a class="opinion-stories" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/opinion">Opinion</a></h3> <div class=" slideshow--list pr-0 pr-sm-2 col-sm-4 col-12 float-left slideshow--opinion--first mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:99%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391388" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391388/judicial-overreach"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90bed6bd969.jpg" alt="Judicial overreach"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391388" class="story__title font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391388/judicial-overreach" class="story__link">Judicial overreach</a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">Can the three pillars of the state coexist in harmony? </div> </article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> <div class=" slideshow--list slideshow--opinion col-sm-8 col-12 float-left mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391387" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391387/disqualification"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90be616e6a1.jpg" alt="Disqualification"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391387" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391387/disqualification" class="story__link">Disqualification</a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/authors/1277/a-g-noorani">A.G. Noorani</a></span> </div></article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391386" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 " data-focus-x="0%" data-focus-y="0%"> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391386/back-to-the-future"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90be0659f1e.jpg?r=719563700" alt="Back to the future"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391386" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391386/back-to-the-future" class="story__link">Back to the future</a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/authors/112/abbas-nasir">Abbas Nasir</a></span> </div></article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:24%;margin-right:1.3333333333333%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391385" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 "> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391385/securing-the-nation"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a90bdb0ea5ec.jpg" alt="Securing the nation"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391385" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391385/securing-the-nation" class="story__link">Securing the nation</a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/authors/933/tariq-khosa">Tariq Khosa</a></span> </div></article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="3" style="float:left;width:24%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391176" data-layout="story">  <figure class="media media--focus media--stretch col-sm-12 col-3 mr-sm-0 mr-2 float-sm-none px-0 " data-focus-x="0%" data-focus-y="0%"> <div class="media__item media__item--100 "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391176/manifestos-and-education"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/medium/2018/02/5a8f7b6a47fc9.jpg" alt="Manifestos and education"/></a></div> </figure>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391176" class="story__title font--playfair-display py-0 "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391176/manifestos-and-education" class="story__link">Manifestos and education</a></h2> <div class=" mt-1 "><span class="story__byline size-three text--black "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/authors/568/faisal-bari">Faisal Bari</a></span> </div></article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> <div class="border--top border--thick border--black mx-sm-2 mx-0"> <h3 class="editorial-stories font--playfair-display my-2"><a class="editorial-stories" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/opinion">Editorial</a></h3> <div class=" slideshow--list slideshow--editorial mt-2"> <div class="clear--both"> <div class="slideshow--row__item active pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="0" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391384" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 24, 2018</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391384" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391384/senate-poll-challenge" class="story__link">Senate poll challenge</a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">An unusual problem has been solved in an unusual manner, giving rise to the usual speculation of partisanship and bias. </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="1" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391383" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 24, 2018</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391383" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391383/back-to-load-shedding" class="story__link">Back to load-shedding</a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">The govt has acknowledged that there is more to resolving the persistent power shortages than raw megawatts alone. </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="2" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391382" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial ">February 24, 2018</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391382" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391382/dangerous-nexus" class="story__link">Dangerous nexus</a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">INEXTRICABLY linked, illicit economies and organised crime pose extreme threats to societies. In Karachi’s... </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="3" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391170" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 23, 2018</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391170" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391170/regrettable-verdict" class="story__link">Regrettable verdict</a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">The highest court in the land should be accorded the highest respect. Without the judiciary, rule of law is impossible. </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="4" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;margin-right:1.2%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391169" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 23, 2018</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391169" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391169/no-place-for-newborns" class="story__link">No place for newborns</a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">As the primary stakeholders in this venture, women must be empowered to exercise their rights and demand quality care. </div> </article>  </div> <div class="slideshow--row__item pr-0 pr-sm-2 mb-2 lap-and-up-border--right palm-border--bottom equalize float-left" data-id="5" style="float:left;width:15.666666666667%;">  <article class="box story mt-1 mb-1 mb-sm-2 mt-sm-0 pt-0 pb-1 pb-sm-2 pt-1 pt-sm-0 pr-0" data-id="1391168" data-layout="story"><span class="story__time size-two text--gray font--arial "><span class="timestamp--label">Updated</span> February 23, 2018</span>  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391168" class="story__title size-four font--playfair-display "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391168/syrias-nightmare" class="story__link">Syria’s nightmare</a></h2>  <div class="story__excerpt size-three font--georgia ">Is it only a matter of time before a new regional conflict in the Middle East materialises? </div> </article>  </div> </div><div class="clear--both"> </div></div> </div> <div class="px-2">   <div class="ad py-4 d-block d-sm-none" aria-hidden="true"> <div class="ad__label " style="max-width:728px;">Advertisement</div> <div class="js-ad clearfix" style="max-width:728px;padding-bottom:12.362637362637%;text-align:center;margin:0 auto;overflow:hidden;"> <div class="radWrapper ad__wrapper"> <div id="div-gpt-ad-1455531878761-2" class="ad__wrapper__slot" style="width:728px;position:absolute"> <script>googletag.cmd.push(function() { googletag.display('div-gpt-ad-1455531878761-2'); });</script> </div> </div> </div> </div>  </div> </div>  </div> </div> <div class="navstory navstory--prev" title="You can also use your keyboard ← (left arrow) or → (right arrow) to navigate stories"> <a class="navstory__arrow navstory__arrow--prev" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391133/iran-envoy-to-pakistan-regrets-delay-in-opening-of-bilateral-banking-ties">&lsaquo;</a> <div class="navstory__article navstory__article--prev">  <article class="box story " data-id="1391133" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391133" class="story__title "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391133/iran-envoy-to-pakistan-regrets-delay-in-opening-of-bilateral-banking-ties" class="story__link">Iran envoy to Pakistan regrets delay in opening of bilateral banking ties</a></h2>  <figure class="media media--stretch col-12 px-0 "> <div class="media__item "><a title="" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391133/iran-envoy-to-pakistan-regrets-delay-in-opening-of-bilateral-banking-ties"><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://i.dawn.com/thumbnail/2018/02/5a8f8a1c04c9a.jpg" alt="Iran envoy to Pakistan regrets delay in opening of bilateral banking ties"/></a></div> </figure> <div class="clearfix"></div> </article>  </div> </div> <div class="navstory navstory--next" title="You can also use your keyboard ← (left arrow) or → (right arrow) to navigate stories"> <a class="navstory__arrow navstory__arrow--next" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391170/regrettable-verdict">&rsaquo;</a> <div class="navstory__article navstory__article--next">  <article class="box story " data-id="1391170" data-layout="story">  <h2 data-layout="story" data-id="1391170" class="story__title "><a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/news/1391170/regrettable-verdict" class="story__link">Regrettable verdict</a></h2> </article>  </div> </div> <footer> <script src="//web.archive.org/web/20180224152828js_/https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/blockadblock/3.2.1/blockadblock.min.js" crossorigin="anonymous"></script> <div class="pt-2 px-2 mb-2 clearfix"> </div> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828js_/https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js" defer="true"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828js_/https://platform.twitter.com/widgets.js" defer="true"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828js_/https://www.dawn.com/_js/all.20180208183909.js" defer="true"></script> <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828js_/https://www.dawn.com/_js/prev-next-stories.20180108194911.js" defer="true"></script> <script>setTimeout(function() {dailymotionSyndicationId(202395)}, 2000)</script> <script> setTimeout(function() { if ($('.template__main .social--top').length) { var isRtl = $('body').attr('dir'); if ($('.template__main').hasClass('modifier--large-social-right')) { $('.template__main .social--top').addClass('social--right'); } if ($('.template__main').hasClass('modifier--large-social-left')) { $('.template__main .social--top').addClass('social--left'); } var gutterSize = 40; var socialResize = function() { var templateMainTop = $('.template__main').offset().top; var templateMainOuterWidth = $('.template__main').outerWidth(); var templateMainWidth = $('.template__main').width(); var storyContentTop = $('.story__content').offset().top; var socialTop = storyContentTop - templateMainTop + gutterSize; // +gutterSize just to add extra top space if(typeof isRtl !== 'undefined') { var socialLeft = templateMainWidth - templateMainOuterWidth - gutterSize; if ($('.template__main .social--top').hasClass('social--right')) { socialLeft = '110%'; } } else { var socialLeft = $('.template__main').outerWidth(); if ($('.template__main .social--top').hasClass('social--left')) { socialLeft = -50; } } $('.template__main .social--top').css({top: socialTop, left: socialLeft, visibility: 'visible', zIndex: 999}); if ($(document).width() < 700) { $('.template__main .social--top').hide(); } else { $('.template__main .social--top').show(); } if ($(document).width() > 1350) { $('.widget--top').removeClass('d-none'); var widgetLeft = socialLeft + $('.social--top').outerWidth() + gutterSize; // +gutterSize for -margin on ad widget $('.widget--top').css({top: socialTop, left: widgetLeft}); } else { $('.widget--top').addClass('d-none'); } }; socialResize(); $(window).resize(socialResize); } }, 4000); </script> <script type="text/javascript" defer> setTimeout(function(){ $('document').ready(function() { var showHideComments = function() { var $button = "<div class='button col-12 mb-4 text-center caps show-comments bald size-two text--darkred'>Read All Comments</div>"; if ($('.comment').length <= 3) return; $('.comment').hide().slice(0, 3).show(); $('.comments').append($button); $('.show-comments').on('click', function() { $('.comment').show(); $(this).hide(); }); $('.show-comments').on('click', function() { $('.comment').show(); $(this).hide(); }); }; $('.js-comments-sort-date, .js-comments-sort-votes, .js-comments-sort-date--new').on('click', function(e) { $('.show-comments').remove(); showHideComments(); }); showHideComments(); }); }, 1000); </script><div class="px-2"> <div class="container-fluid container--footer border--top border--thick border--black"> <div class="mt-2"> <div class="pt-4"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-lg-2 col-12"> <ul class="nav"> <li class="nav__item"><img style="height:28px;width:119px" alt="Dawn News" class="container--footer__logo--black" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://www.dawn.com/_img/logo.png"></li> <li class="nav__item"><img style="height:28px;width:119px" alt="Dawn News" class="container--footer__logo--white d-none" src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://www.dawn.com/_img/logo--white.png"></li> <li class="nav__item d-block text-left mt-2"><p>Copyright © 2018</p></li> <li class="nav__item text-left"><p class="d-none"> Compunode.com Pvt. Ltd. (<a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://www.compunode.com/">www.compunode.com</a>).Designed for <a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://www.dawn.com/">Dawn</a>.</p></li> <li class="nav__item d-block text-left"><p>Scribe Publishing Platform</p></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-lg-10 col-12"> <div class="row no-gutters"> <div class="col-sm-2 col-12"> <ul class="nav nav--dawn-sitemap size-two palm-bald--left"> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/contact">Contact Us</a></li> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://www.facebook.com/dawndotcom">Facebook</a></li> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://twitter.com/dawn_com">Twitter</a></li> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.pepperpk.dawnnews">Android App</a></li> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://itunes.apple.com/pk/app/id935631940">iPhone App</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-2 col-12"> <ul class="nav nav--dawn-sitemap size-two palm-bald--left"> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/newsletters">Newsletters</a></li> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/prayers-timings">Prayer Timings</a></li> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/stocks">Stock Forex and Gold</a></li> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/weather">Weather</a></li> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/social-media-guidelines">Social Media Guidelines</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-2 col-12"> <ul class="nav nav--dawn-sitemap size-two palm-bald--left"> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/code-of-ethics">Code of Ethics</a></li> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/terms">Terms of Use</a></li> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/privacy">Privacy</a></li> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/reproduction-copyrights">Reproduction Copyrights</a></li> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/contribution-guidelines">Contribution Guidelines</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-2 col-12"> <ul class="nav nav--dawn-sitemap size-two palm-bald--left"> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="/web/20180224152828/https://www.dawn.com/advertise">Advertise in Dawn</a></li> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://dawnnationaladvertiser.com/">Place Classifieds Ad</a></li> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://obituary.dawn.com/">Obituaries</a></li>  </ul> </div> <div class="col-sm-2 col-12"> <ul class="nav nav--dawn-sitemap size-two palm-bald--left"> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://www.dawn.com/">Dawn.com</a></li> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://dawnnews.tv/">Dawnnews.tv</a></li> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://cityfm89.com/">Cityfm 89</a></li> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://herald.dawn.com/">HERALD</a></li> <li class="nav__item col-12 text-left"><a class="px-0 px-sm-1 text--400" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/http://aurora.dawn.com/">Aurora</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div>  <script type="text/javascript"> _atrk_opts = { atrk_acct:"1DJ3k1acFH00UN", domain:"dawn.com",dynamic: true}; (function() { var as = document.createElement('script'); as.type = 'text/javascript'; as.async = true; as.src = "https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://d31qbv1cthcecs.cloudfront.net/atrk.js"; var s = document.getElementsByTagName('script')[0];s.parentNode.insertBefore(as, s); })(); </script> <noscript><img src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828im_/https://d5nxst8fruw4z.cloudfront.net/atrk.gif?account=1DJ3k1acFH00UN" style="display:none" height="1" width="1" alt=""/></noscript>   <script type="text/javascript"> var _sf_async_config = _sf_async_config || {}; /** CONFIGURATION START **/ _sf_async_config.uid = 62163; _sf_async_config.domain = "dawn.com"; _sf_async_config.useCanonical = true; _sf_async_config.sections = "Newspaper,Column"; _sf_async_config.authors = "Faisal Bari-568"; /** CONFIGURATION END **/ (function(){ function loadChartbeat() { window._sf_endpt = (new Date()).getTime(); var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('language', 'javascript'); e.setAttribute('type', 'text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('src', '//web.archive.org/web/20180224152828/https://static.chartbeat.com/js/chartbeat.js'); document.body.appendChild(e); } var oldonload = window.onload; window.onload = (typeof window.onload != 'function') ? loadChartbeat : function() { oldonload(); loadChartbeat(); }; })(); </script>   <script type="text/javascript"> if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.story__content a').click(function(){ga('send','event','story','click','links');}); if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.social--whatsapp a').click(function(){ga('send','event','story','click','whatsapp');}); if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.social--print a').click(function(){ga('send','event','story','click','print');}); if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.social--email a').click(function(){ga('send','event','story','click','email');}); if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.story__meta a').click(function(){ga('send','event','story','click','author');}); if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.navstory--prev a').click(function(){ga('send','event','prevnext','click','prev');}); if (typeof $ !== 'undefined') $('.navstory--next a').click(function(){ga('send','event','prevnext','click','next');}); </script>   <script src="https://web.archive.org/web/20180224152828js_/https://cdn.onesignal.com/sdks/OneSignalSDK.js" async="async"></script> <script> var OneSignal = window.OneSignal || []; OneSignal.push(["init", { appId: "da41085a-a849-47c0-96e7-4b956b56f35e", /* Set to true to automatically prompt visitors */ autoRegister: true, // https://documentation.onesignal.com/docs/customize-permission-messages-1 notifyButton: { text: { 'tip.state.unsubscribed': 'Subscribe to notifications', 'tip.state.subscribed': "You're subscribed to notifications", 'tip.state.blocked': "You've blocked notifications", 'message.prenotify': 'Click to subscribe to notifications', 'message.action.subscribed': "Thanks for subscribing!", 'message.action.resubscribed': "You're subscribed to notifications", 'message.action.unsubscribed': "You won't receive notifications again", 'dialog.main.title': 'Manage Site Notifications', 'dialog.main.button.subscribe': 'SUBSCRIBE', 'dialog.main.button.unsubscribe': 'UNSUBSCRIBE', 'dialog.blocked.title': 'Unblock Notifications', 'dialog.blocked.message': "Follow these instructions to allow notifications:" }, /* Set to false to hide */ enable: false }, prenotify: true, persistNotification: false, showCredit: false, // Your other init options here promptOptions: { /* Change bold title, limited to 30 characters */ siteName: "Dawn.Com", /* Subtitle, limited to 90 characters */ actionMessage: "We'd like to show you notifications for the latest news and updates.", /* Example notification title */ exampleNotificationTitle: 'Subscribe for news updates', /* Example notification message */ exampleNotificationMessage: "", /* Text below example notification, limited to 50 characters */ exampleNotificationCaption: 'You can unsubscribe anytime', /* Accept button text, limited to 15 characters */ acceptButtonText: "ALLOW", /* Cancel button text, limited to 15 characters */ cancelButtonText: "NO THANKS" } }]); // OneSignal.setSubscription(true); OneSignal.push(function() { // forcefully popup for notification subscription // OneSignal.registerForPushNotifications(); // for debugging // OneSignal.log.setLevel('trace'); /*OneSignal.isPushNotificationsEnabled(function(isEnabled) { if (isEnabled) { console.log("Push notifications are enabled!"); } else { console.log("Push notifications are not enabled yet."); } });*/ }); </script>  <script> function adBlockerPresent() { console.log('this is adBlockerPresent()'); if (window.matchMedia('(max-device-width: 750px)').matches) return; if ($('body').is('.hero')) return; adblockAlert(); $(window).scroll(function() { adblockAlert(); }); $(window).resize(function() { adblockAlert(); }); } function adBlockerAbsent() { // hide all ad blocker mesages in case of false positive $('.adblocker-overlay').hide(); $('.adblocker-modal').hide(); $('.adblock-alert').hide(); console.log('this is adBlockerAbsent()'); } function adblockAlert() { var dismissDelay = 3; var $modal = $('.adblocker-modal'); var $headroom = $('.headroom'); var $sticky = $('.adblock-alert'); var $modalOverlay = $('.adblocker-overlay') var $modalButton = $('.adblocker-modal__button').attr('disabled', 'disabled'); $modalButton.on('click', function() { $modalOverlay.css('display', 'none'); $modal.css('display', 'none'); Cookies.set('adblock-popup', true, {expires: 0.25}); }); $sticky.css('display', 'block').css('position', 'fixed'); // maintain position of adblocker warning on top and headroom displaced below it if (window.scrollY === 0) { $headroom.css('margin-top', 0); } else { $headroom.css('margin-top', $sticky.outerHeight() + 'px'); } // don't show modal if cookie hasn't expired yet if (Cookies.get('adblock-popup')) return; // modal is already visible, don't re-render it if ($modal.is(':visible')) return; $modalButton.html(dismissDelay) // show countdown on button var interval = setInterval(function() { if (dismissDelay == 0) { clearInterval(interval); $modalButton.html('Continue').removeAttr('disabled'); } else { $modalButton.html(dismissDelay); } dismissDelay--; }, 1000); $modalOverlay.css('display', 'block'); $modal.css('display', 'block'); } if(typeof blockAdBlock === 'undefined') { console.log('ad blocker is not defined'); $('.headroom .border--ends').attr("style", "border-top-color: #dcdcdc !important"); adBlockerPresent(); } else { blockAdBlock.setOption({ checkOnLoad: false, debug: true }); blockAdBlock.onDetected(adBlockerPresent).onNotDetected(adBlockerAbsent); } function checkAgain() { // setTimeout 300ms for the recheck is visible when you click on the button setTimeout(function() { if(typeof blockAdBlock === 'undefined') { adBlockerPresent(); } else { blockAdBlock.onDetected(adBlockerPresent).onNotDetected(adBlockerAbsent); blockAdBlock.check(); } }, 300); } </script> </footer>  </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Manifestos and education - Newspaper - DAWN.COM