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id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pages for logged out editors <a href="/wiki/%DB%81%D8%AA%DA%BE%D9%88%D9%86%DA%88%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C:Introduction" aria-label="Learn more about editing"><span>learn more</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:MyTalk" title="ایس آئی پی پتے دیاں تبدیلیاں تے گل بات [n]" accesskey="n"><span>گل بات</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Site"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contents" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contents</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">لُکاؤ</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Beginning</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-جغرافیہ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#جغرافیہ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱</span> <span>جغرافیہ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-جغرافیہ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تریخ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تریخ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲</span> <span>تریخ</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-تریخ-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle تریخ subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-تریخ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-قرون_وسطی_دے_شہزادےآں_دی_ریاست" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#قرون_وسطی_دے_شہزادےآں_دی_ریاست"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲.۱</span> <span>قرون وسطی دے شہزادےآں دی ریاست</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-قرون_وسطی_دے_شہزادےآں_دی_ریاست-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ماسکو_دا_مضبوط_قلعہ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ماسکو_دا_مضبوط_قلعہ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲.۲</span> <span>ماسکو دا مضبوط قلعہ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ماسکو_دا_مضبوط_قلعہ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-وڈا_تجارتی_مرکز" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#وڈا_تجارتی_مرکز"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۲.۳</span> <span>وڈا تجارتی مرکز</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-وڈا_تجارتی_مرکز-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-سویت_دور" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سویت_دور"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۳</span> <span>سویت دور</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سویت_دور-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-معیشت" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#معیشت"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۴</span> <span>معیشت</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-معیشت-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-اہم_تھانواں" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#اہم_تھانواں"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۵</span> <span>اہم تھانواں</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-اہم_تھانواں-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-آن_جان_دے_ذریعے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#آن_جان_دے_ذریعے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۶</span> <span>آن جان دے ذریعے</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-آن_جان_دے_ذریعے-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle آن جان دے ذریعے subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-آن_جان_دے_ذریعے-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-سڑک" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#سڑک"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۶.۱</span> <span>سڑک</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-سڑک-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ریل_رستے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ریل_رستے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۶.۲</span> <span>ریل رستے</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ریل_رستے-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ہوائی_اڈا" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ہوائی_اڈا"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۶.۳</span> <span>ہوائی اڈا</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ہوائی_اڈا-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-دریائی_رستے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#دریائی_رستے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۶.۴</span> <span>دریائی رستے</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-دریائی_رستے-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ثقافت_تے_رہتل" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ثقافت_تے_رہتل"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۷</span> <span>ثقافت تے رہتل</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-ثقافت_تے_رہتل-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle ثقافت تے رہتل subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-ثقافت_تے_رہتل-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-نیژنی_نووگورد_دی_آرٹ_گیلری" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#نیژنی_نووگورد_دی_آرٹ_گیلری"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۷.۱</span> <span>نیژنی نووگورد دی آرٹ گیلری</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-نیژنی_نووگورد_دی_آرٹ_گیلری-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-تعلیم" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#تعلیم"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۸</span> <span>تعلیم</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-تعلیم-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-آبادی_دے_سعاب_کتاب" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#آبادی_دے_سعاب_کتاب"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۹</span> <span>آبادی دے سعاب کتاب</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-آبادی_دے_سعاب_کتاب-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-موسم" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#موسم"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱۰</span> <span>موسم</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-موسم-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ایتھے_دے_اہم_لوک" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ایتھے_دے_اہم_لوک"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱۱</span> <span>ایتھے دے اہم لوک</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ایتھے_دے_اہم_لوک-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-شہر" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#شہر"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱۲</span> <span>شہر</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-شہر-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-بین_الاقوامی_تعلقات" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#بین_الاقوامی_تعلقات"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱۳</span> <span>بین الاقوامی تعلقات</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-بین_الاقوامی_تعلقات-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-مورت_نگری" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#مورت_نگری"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱۴</span> <span>مورت نگری</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-مورت_نگری-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ہور_ویکھو" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ہور_ویکھو"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱۵</span> <span>ہور ویکھو</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ہور_ویکھو-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-باہرلے_جوڑ" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#باہرلے_جوڑ"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱۶</span> <span>باہرلے جوڑ</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-باہرلے_جوڑ-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-ویب_کیمرے" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#ویب_کیمرے"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">۱۷</span> <span>ویب کیمرے</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-ویب_کیمرے-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">نیژنی نووگورد</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in ۱۲۶ languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-126" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">۱۲۶ بولیاں</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjni_Nowgorod" title="Nizjni Nowgorod – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Nizjni Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B3%D1%8B_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Алтыгы Новгород – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Алтыгы Новгород" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8A%92%E1%8B%A5%E1%8A%92_%E1%8A%96%E1%89%AD%E1%8C%8E%E1%88%AE%E1%8B%B5" title="ኒዥኒ ኖቭጎሮድ – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ኒዥኒ ኖቭጎሮድ" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نيجني نوفغورود – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نيجني نوفغورود" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%89_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نيجنى نوفجورود – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="نيجنى نوفجورود" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Nizhni Nóvgorod – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Nizhni Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novqorod" title="Nijni Novqorod – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Nijni Novqorod" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D9%82%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نیژنی نووقورود – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="نیژنی نووقورود" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B3%D0%B5_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Түбәнге Новгород – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Түбәнге Новгород" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ніжні Ноўгарад – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ніжні Ноўгарад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D1%96%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%9E%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4" title="Ніжні Ноўгарад – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ніжні Ноўгарад" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижни Новгород – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Нижни Новгород" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A6" title="নিঝনি নোভগরদ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="নিঝনি নোভগরদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijniy_Novgorod" title="Nijniy Novgorod – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Nijniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnji_Novgorod" title="Nižnji Novgorod – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Nižnji Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BE_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Доодо Новгород – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Доодо Новгород" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Nijni Nóvgorod – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Nijni Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижни Новгород – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Нижни Новгород" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhniy_Novgorod" title="Nizhniy Novgorod – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nizhniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijniy_Novgorod" title="Nijniy Novgorod – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Nijniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Nižnij Novgorod – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%8C%D0%BD%D2%84%D0%B8%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8A_%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%8A" title="Нижьн҄ии Новъ Градъ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Нижьн҄ии Новъ Градъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D1%83%D0%BB%D1%85%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0" title="Чулхула – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чулхула" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhniy_Novgorod" title="Nizhniy Novgorod – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Nizhniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nisjnij_Novgorod" title="Nisjnij Novgorod – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Nisjnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nischni_Nowgorod" title="Nischni Nowgorod – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Nischni Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%AF%CE%B6%CE%BD%CE%B9_%CE%9D%CF%8C%CE%B2%CE%B3%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%BD%CF%84" title="Νίζνι Νόβγκοροντ – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νίζνι Νόβγκοροντ" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod – English" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C4%B5nij_Novgorod" title="Niĵnij Novgorod – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Niĵnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhni_N%C3%B3vgorod" title="Nizhni Nóvgorod – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Nizhni Nóvgorod" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEni_Novgorod" title="Nižni Novgorod – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Nižni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhni_Novgorod" title="Nizhni Novgorod – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Nizhni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نیژنی نووگورود – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="نیژنی نووگورود" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEni_Novgorod" title="Nižni Novgorod – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nižni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nischni_Nowgorod_(Steed)" title="Nischni Nowgorod (Steed) – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Nischni Nowgorod (Steed)" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjni_Novgorod" title="Nizjni Novgorod – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Nizjni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhnii_Novgorod" title="Nizhnii Novgorod – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Nizhnii Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%96%27%D7%A0%D7%99_%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%93" title="ניז'ני נובגורוד – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ניז'ני נובגורוד" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%A6" title="निज़्हनी नोव्ग्रद – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="निज़्हनी नोव्ग्रद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnji_Novgorod" title="Nižnji Novgorod – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Nižnji Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEny_Nowgorod" title="Nižny Nowgorod – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Nižny Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyizsnyij_Novgorod" title="Nyizsnyij Novgorod – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Nyizsnyij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%AB%D5%AA%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%BE%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%B8%D5%A4" title="Նիժնի Նովգորոդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նիժնի Նովգորոդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%ADzhn%C3%ADj_Novgorod" title="Nízhníj Novgorod – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nízhníj Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Nižnij Novgorod – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%8B%E3%82%B8%E3%83%8B%E3%83%BB%E3%83%8E%E3%83%B4%E3%82%B4%E3%83%AD%E3%83%89" title="ニジニ・ノヴゴロド – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ニジニ・ノヴゴロド" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D3%A9%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%96_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Төменгі Новгород – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Төменгі Новгород" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BF" title="ಗಾರ್ಕಿ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಾರ್ಕಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%8B%88%EC%A6%88%EB%8B%88%EB%85%B8%EB%B8%8C%EA%B3%A0%EB%A1%9C%EB%93%9C" title="니즈니노브고로드 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="니즈니노브고로드" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8C%D1%8F" title="Макарья – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Макарья" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%AEjn%C3%AE_Novgorod" title="Nîjnî Novgorod – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Nîjnî Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8A%D1%8F" title="Макаръя – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Макаръя" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижний Новгород – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Нижний Новгород" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novogardia_Inferior" title="Novogardia Inferior – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Novogardia Inferior" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B3%D1%8A%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Агъа Новгород – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Агъа Новгород" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjni_Novgorod" title="Nizjni Novgorod – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Nizjni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%BDemutinis_Naugardas" title="Žemutinis Naugardas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Žemutinis Naugardas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%85i%C5%BE%C5%86ijnovgoroda" title="Ņižņijnovgoroda – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ņižņijnovgoroda" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Ала ош – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Ала ош" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Угарман – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Угарман" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижни Новгород – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Нижни Новгород" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B4_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Доод Новгород – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Доод Новгород" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%A6" title="निज्नी नॉवगोरोद – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="निज्नी नॉवगोरोद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD" title="Угарман – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Угарман" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%8A%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9B%E1%80%BE%E1%80%BA%E1%80%94%E1%80%AE%E1%80%B8_%E1%80%94%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B7%E1%80%97%E1%80%BA%E1%80%82%E1%80%B1%E1%80%AB%E1%80%9B%E1%80%90%E1%80%BA%E1%80%99%E1%80%BC%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B7" title="ညီးရှ်နီး နော့ဗ်ဂေါရတ်မြို့ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ညီးရှ်နီး နော့ဗ်ဂေါရတ်မြို့" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BE%D1%88" title="Алоош – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Алоош" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nischni_Nowgorod" title="Nischni Nowgorod – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Nischni Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjni_Novgorod" title="Nizjni Novgorod – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Nizjni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjnij_Novgorod" title="Nizjnij Novgorod – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Nizjnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjnij_Novgorod" title="Nizjnij Novgorod – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Nizjnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhni_N%C3%B2vgorod" title="Nizhni Nòvgorod – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Nizhni Nòvgorod" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%C3%A6%D0%BB%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%B3_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Дæллаг Новгород – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Дæллаг Новгород" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BCny_Nowogr%C3%B3d" title="Niżny Nowogród – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Niżny Nowogród" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%90%DA%98%D9%86%D9%8A_%D9%86%D9%88%DA%AB%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نېژني نوګورود – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="نېژني نوګورود" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhniy_Novgorod" title="Nizhniy Novgorod – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Nizhniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rmy mw-list-item"><a href="https://rmy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod – Vlax Romani" lang="rmy" hreflang="rmy" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Romani čhib" data-language-local-name="Vlax Romani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Romani čhib</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижний Новгород – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Нижний Новгород" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%97%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижнїй Новгород – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Нижнїй Новгород" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Алын Новгород – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Алын Новгород" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Nižnij Novgorod – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEni_Novgorod" title="Nižni Novgorod – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Nižni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnji_Novgorod" title="Nižnji Novgorod – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Nižnji Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEn%C3%BD_Novgorod" title="Nižný Novgorod – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Nižný Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEni_Novgorod" title="Nižni Novgorod – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Nižni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D1%9A%D0%B8_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижњи Новгород – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Нижњи Новгород" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizjnij_Novgorod" title="Nizjnij Novgorod – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nizjnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhniy_Novgorod" title="Nizhniy Novgorod – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nizhniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%83i%C5%BC%C5%84ij_Nowgorod" title="Ńiżńij Nowgorod – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Ńiżńij Nowgorod" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF_%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D" title="நீசுனி நோவ்கோரத் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நீசுனி நோவ்கோரத்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижний Новгород – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Нижний Новгород" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%9F%E0%B9%82%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%94" title="นิจนีนอฟโกรอด – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="นิจนีนอฟโกรอด" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Nižnij Novgorod – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijni_Novgorod" title="Nijni Novgorod – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nijni Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D2%AF%D0%B1%D3%99%D0%BD_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Түбән Новгород – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Түбән Новгород" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ni%C5%BEnij_Novgorod" title="Nižnij Novgorod – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Nižnij Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижний Новгород – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Нижний Новгород" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B9_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4" title="Нижній Новгород – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Нижній Новгород" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF" title="نیژنی نووگورود – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="نیژنی نووگورود" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nijniy_Novgorod" title="Nijniy Novgorod – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Nijniy Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alauz%27lidn" title="Alauz'lidn – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Alauz'lidn" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="下诺夫哥罗德 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="下诺夫哥罗德" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9F%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98-%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%95%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%9D%E1%83%93%E1%83%98" title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ნიჟნი-ნოვგოროდი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8B%E8%AF%BA%E5%A4%AB%E5%93%A5%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%B7" title="下诺夫哥罗德 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="下诺夫哥罗德" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nizhny_Novgorod" title="Nizhny Novgorod – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Nizhny Novgorod" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" 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width="130px" colspan="2"><b><font size="+2" color="black">نیژنی نووگورد<font></font></font></b><font size="+2" color="black"><font> </font></font></td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#aaeeff" align="center" width="130px" colspan="2"><b><font size="1" color="black">روس دا شہر<font></font></font></b><font size="1" color="black"><font> </font></font></td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#afe9c6" align="center" width="130px" colspan="2"><b><font size="1" color="black">نیژنی نووگورد دی کریملن<font></font></font></b><font size="1" color="black"><font> </font></font></td></tr> <tr style="background: #FFFFFF; text-align: margin; 0.2em 0.1em 0.1em;"> <td style="width: 145px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/120px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/180px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/240px-Flag_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td> <td style="width: 145px;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/120px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/180px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg/240px-Coat_of_Arms_of_Nizhny_Novgorod.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="670" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="width: 145px;"><center><b>جھنڈا</b><center> </center></center></td> <td style="width: 145px;"><center><b>نشان</b><center> </center></center></td></tr> <tr align="center"> <td colspan="2" style="border-bottom: 2px solid #D3D3D3;"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Map_of_Russia_-_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast_(2008-03).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Map_of_Russia_-_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/250px-Map_of_Russia_-_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Map_of_Russia_-_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/375px-Map_of_Russia_-_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Map_of_Russia_-_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg/500px-Map_of_Russia_-_Nizhny_Novgorod_Oblast_%282008-03%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1092" data-file-height="630" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#afe9c6" align="center" width="130px" colspan="2"><b><font size="1" color="black">نیژنی نووگورد دا محل وقوع<font></font></font></b><font size="1" color="black"><font> </font></font></td></tr> <tr> <td><b>شہر دا دن</b> </td> <td style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="ستمبر">ستمبر</a> دا پہلا سنیچر </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td style="background:#eeffaa" align="center" width="130px" colspan="2"><b><font size="1" color="black">سیاسی حثیت<font></font></font></b><font size="1" color="black"><font> </font></font></td></tr> <tr> <td><b><a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%B3" title="دیس">دیس</a></b><hr /> </td> <td style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="روس">روس</a><hr /> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td><b>وفاقی اکائی</b> </td> <td style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="نیژنی نووگورد اوبلاست">نیژنی نووگورد اوبلاست</a> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><b>انتظامی مرکز</b><hr /> </td> <td style="padding-right: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="نیژنی نووگورد اوبلاست">نیژنی نووگورد اوبلاست</a> دا<hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#eeffaa" align="center" width="130px" colspan="2"><b><font size="1" color="black">میونسپل حثیت<font></font></font></b><font size="1" color="black"><font> </font></font></td></tr> <tr> <td><b>شہری اوکروگ</b> </td> <td style="padding-right: 1em;">نیژنی نووگورد شہری اوکروگ </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>میئر</b><hr /> </td> <td style="padding-right: 1em;">اولگ سوروکن <hr /> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td><b>عوامی نمائندگی دا ادارہ</b> </td> <td style="padding-right: 1em;">شہری دوما </td></tr> <tr> <td style="background:#afe9c6" align="center" width="130px" colspan="2"><b><font size="1" color="black">اعداد تے شمار<font></font></font></b><font size="1" color="black"><font> </font></font></td></tr> <tr> <td><b>کل رقبہ</b><hr /> </td> <td style="padding-right: 1em;">466.5مربع <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="کلومیٹر">کلومیٹر</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td><b>آبادی (2010ء)</b> </td> <td style="padding-right: 1em;">12،50،615 </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top;"> <td><b>آبادی دی گنجانی</b><hr /> </td> <td style="padding-right: 1em;">3،045لوک فی مربع <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1" title="کلومیٹر">کلومیٹر</a> <hr /> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td><b>آبادی چ نمبر</b><hr /> </td> <td style="padding-right: 1em;">5واں <hr /> </td></tr> <tr style="vertical-align: top"> <td><b>ویلہ</b><hr /> </td> <td style="padding-right: 1em;">ماسکو ویلہ (یو ٹی سی 3+) <hr /> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>قیام</b> </td> <td style="padding-right: 1em;">1221ء </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>پرانے <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ناں">ناں</a></b></td> <td>نیژنی نووگورد(1932ء تک) تے گورکی (1990ء تک) </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>سرکاری ویب سائیٹ</b><hr /> </td> <td style="padding-right: 1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://www.admgor.nnov.ru/">http://www.admgor.nnov.ru/</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170925230215/http://www.admgor.nnov.ru/">Archived</a> 2017-09-25 at the <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%92_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="وے بیک مشین">وے بیک مشین</a> <hr /> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_2.jpg/330px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_2.jpg/440px-%D0%90%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D1%86%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B8_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B6%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%91%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8B_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="2963" /></a><figcaption>نیژنی نووگزرد دا اک گرجا</figcaption></figure> <p><br /> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Nizhny_Novgorod._Kanavino_bridge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Nizhny_Novgorod._Kanavino_bridge.jpg/220px-Nizhny_Novgorod._Kanavino_bridge.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Nizhny_Novgorod._Kanavino_bridge.jpg/330px-Nizhny_Novgorod._Kanavino_bridge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Nizhny_Novgorod._Kanavino_bridge.jpg/440px-Nizhny_Novgorod._Kanavino_bridge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2529" data-file-height="1897" /></a><figcaption>دریائے اوکا اتے بنے تن پلاں چوں اک</figcaption></figure> <p>نیژنی نووگورد اپنی 12،50،615 دا آبادی نال <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="روس">روس</a> دا <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ماسکو">ماسکو</a> ، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ">سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ</a> ، <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%B1%D8%B3%DA%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="نووسیبیرسک">نووسیبیرسک</a> تے <a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="ییکیترنبرگ">ییکیترنبرگ</a> مگرون 5واں وڈا <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1" title="شہر">شہر</a> اے ۔ ایہہ <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="روس">روس</a> دے <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF_%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="نیژنی نووگورد اوبلاست">نیژنی نووگورد اوبلاست</a> دا <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="اک">اک</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%B4%DB%81%D8%B1" title="شہر">شہر</a> تے انتظامی مرکز (<a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%DA%AF%DA%91%DA%BE" title="راجگڑھ">راجگڑھ</a>) اے ،اس دے نال نال ایہہ <b>وولگا وفاقی ضلع</b> دا انتظامی مرکز وی اے ۔ </p><p>نیژنی نووگورد <b>وولگا وئیاتکا اقتصادی علاقے</b> دا ثقافتی تے اقتصادی مرکز وی اے ۔ </p><p>1932ء توں 1990ء تک شہر دا <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ناں">ناں</a> ، <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%B3%D9%85_%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C" title="میکسم گورکی">میکسم گورکی</a> جہڑا ایتھے جمیا دے ناں اتے <b>گورکی</b> رہیا ۔ </p><p>ایہہ شہر وفاق <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="روس">روس</a> دا اہم اقتصادی ، ٹرانسپورٹ تے ثقافتی مرکز اے ۔ </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="جغرافیہ"><span id=".D8.AC.D8.BA.D8.B1.D8.A7.D9.81.DB.8C.DB.81"></span>جغرافیہ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=1" title="حصہ لکھو: جغرافیہ"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تریخ"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.AE"></span>تریخ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=2" title="حصہ لکھو: تریخ"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="قرون_وسطی_دے_شہزادےآں_دی_ریاست"><span id=".D9.82.D8.B1.D9.88.D9.86_.D9.88.D8.B3.D8.B7.DB.8C_.D8.AF.DB.92_.D8.B4.DB.81.D8.B2.D8.A7.D8.AF.DB.92.D8.A2.DA.BA_.D8.AF.DB.8C_.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.B3.D8.AA"></span>قرون وسطی دے شہزادےآں دی ریاست</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=3" title="حصہ لکھو: قرون وسطی دے شہزادےآں دی ریاست"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>اس تھاں اتے 1221ء چ روس دے یوری دوم نے لکڑی دے اک پہاڑی قلعے دی نیونہہ رکھی ، جہڑا اس راجواڑے دے دو اہم دریاواں <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="دریائے وولگا">وولگا</a> تے <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دریائے اوکا (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">اوکا</a> دے سنگم اتے واقع سی ۔ نیژنی نووگورد دے <a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="ناں">ناں</a> دا مطلب <b>تھلواں نواں شہر</b> اے ، جہڑا پرانے شہر <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="ویلیکی نووگورد">ویلیکی نووگورد</a> توں علیحدہ شناخت لئی رکھیا گیا ۔ اس شہر دے اہمیت دے حامل محل وقوع پاروں اسنوں مسلسل موردوی حملے دا خطرہ رہیا ۔ <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="منگول">منگولاں</a> نے 4 <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%86" title="مارچ">مارچ</a> 1238ء چ اس قلعے اتے مل مار لیا ۔ </p><p><a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ماسکو">ماسکو</a> تے <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%B1" title="تویر">تویر</a> نال نال ، نیژنی نووگورد ، اوہناں کئی نویں بسے قصبےآں چوں <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="اک">اک</a> سی جہڑے اپنی غیر اہمیت پاروں <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="منگول">منگولاں</a> دی تباہی توں بچے رہے ، پر <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="تاتاری">تاتاریاں</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%B7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%88" title="طلائی اردو">طلائی اردو</a>) دی باجگزاری چ روسی سیاسی جیون دے اہم مرکز بنے ۔ <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%84" title="منگول">منگول</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" class="mw-disambig" title="خان">خان</a> نال <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="اک">اک</a> معاہدے نال نیژنی نوزگورد نوں 1264ہ چ <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84_%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%A7%DA%91%D8%A7" title="ولادیمیر سوزدال راجواڑا">ولادیمیر سوزدال راجواڑے</a> چ ضم کردتا گیا ۔ 86 سالاں مگروں اسدی اہمیت ہو ودھ گئی ، جدوں <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B2%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سوزدال (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سوزدال</a> دے طاقتور راجواڑے دا <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%DA%AF%DA%91%DA%BE" title="راجگڑھ">راجگڑھ</a> ، <a href="/w/index.php?title=%DA%AF%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%AF%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="گرودیتس (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">گرودیتس</a> 1350ء چ توں ایتھے منتقل ہویا ۔ شہزادہ اعظم <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%B1%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دمیتری کونستانتینووچ (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">دمیتری کونستانتینووچ</a> (1323ء توں 1383ء) نے اپنے <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%DA%AF%DA%91%DA%BE" title="راجگڑھ">راجگڑھ</a> نوں <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ماسکو">ماسکو</a> دے برابر حریف بنان دا سوچیا ، اسنے ایتھے پتھر دا بالا حصار (قلعہ) تے کئی گڑجے اسارے ۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ماسکو_دا_مضبوط_قلعہ"><span id=".D9.85.D8.A7.D8.B3.DA.A9.D9.88_.D8.AF.D8.A7_.D9.85.D8.B6.D8.A8.D9.88.D8.B7_.D9.82.D9.84.D8.B9.DB.81"></span>ماسکو دا مضبوط قلعہ</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=4" title="حصہ لکھو: ماسکو دا مضبوط قلعہ"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1392ء چ شہر دے <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ماسکوی روس">ماسکوی روس</a> چ انضمام دے مگروں مقامی شہزادےآں نے <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ماسکو">ماسکو</a> چ سکونت اختیار کرلئی ۔ 1408ء چ <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%85_%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AA%DB%8C" title="قریم یورتی">کریمیائی تاتاراں</a> دے سردار <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%AF%DB%8C%DA%AF%D9%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایدیگو (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایدیگو</a> ہتھوں جلن مگروں ، نیژنی نووگزرد نوں مڑ اساریا گیا تے <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خانان قازان">خانان قازان</a> دے خلاف <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="ماسکوی روس">ماسکوی روس</a> دیاں لڑائیاں چ ایہہ اک مضبوط قلعے دے طور اتے سامنے آیا ۔ اس دی لال اٹاں آلی کریملن <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="روس">روس</a> دے مضبوط تے پہلے قلعےآں چوں اک اے ، جہڑی 1508ء توں 1511ء وشکار <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="اک">اک</a> <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%B9%D9%84%DB%8C" title="اٹلی">اطالوی</a> پیٹر دی نگرانی چ اساری گئی ۔ ایہہ قلعہ اینا مصبوط سی کہ 1520ء تے 1536ء دے <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86_%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="خانان قازان">خانان قازان</a> دے <a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="تاتاری">تاتاریاں</a> دے شہر دے محاصرے خلاف کھڑی رہی ۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="وڈا_تجارتی_مرکز"><span id=".D9.88.DA.88.D8.A7_.D8.AA.D8.AC.D8.A7.D8.B1.D8.AA.DB.8C_.D9.85.D8.B1.DA.A9.D8.B2"></span>وڈا تجارتی مرکز</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=5" title="حصہ لکھو: وڈا تجارتی مرکز"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="سویت_دور"><span id=".D8.B3.D9.88.DB.8C.D8.AA_.D8.AF.D9.88.D8.B1"></span>سویت دور</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=6" title="حصہ لکھو: سویت دور"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="معیشت"><span id=".D9.85.D8.B9.DB.8C.D8.B4.D8.AA"></span>معیشت</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=7" title="حصہ لکھو: معیشت"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>نیژنی نووگورد اوبلاست صنعتی پیداوار دے لحاظ نال <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="روس">روس</a> چ 7ویں نمبر اتے اے ۔ <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="اوبلاست">اوبلاست</a> چ 650 صنعتی کمپنیاں نیں جنہاں چ تقریبا 7 <a href="/wiki/%D9%84%DA%A9%DA%BE" title="لکھ">لکھ</a> مزدور کم کردے نیں ، ایہہ اوبلاست دے کل مزدوراں دا 62 فیصد اے ۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="اہم_تھانواں"><span id=".D8.A7.DB.81.D9.85_.D8.AA.DA.BE.D8.A7.D9.86.D9.88.D8.A7.DA.BA"></span>اہم تھانواں</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=8" title="حصہ لکھو: اہم تھانواں"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="آن_جان_دے_ذریعے"><span id=".D8.A2.D9.86_.D8.AC.D8.A7.D9.86_.D8.AF.DB.92_.D8.B0.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.B9.DB.92"></span>آن جان دے ذریعے</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=9" title="حصہ لکھو: آن جان دے ذریعے"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="سڑک"><span id=".D8.B3.DA.91.DA.A9"></span>سڑک</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=10" title="حصہ لکھو: سڑک"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>شہر روسی شاہراں ایم 7 ، جہڑی <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ماسکو">ماسکو</a> ، نیژنی نووگورد، <a href="/wiki/%D9%82%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86" title="قازان">قازان</a> تے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%81%D8%A7" title="اوفا">اوفا</a> نوں ملاندی اے اتے واقع اے تے مقامی سرگ نیٹ ورک دا مرکز اے ۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ریل_رستے"><span id=".D8.B1.DB.8C.D9.84_.D8.B1.D8.B3.D8.AA.DB.92"></span>ریل رستے</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=11" title="حصہ لکھو: ریل رستے"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="ہوائی_اڈا"><span id=".DB.81.D9.88.D8.A7.D8.A6.DB.8C_.D8.A7.DA.88.D8.A7"></span>ہوائی اڈا</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=12" title="حصہ لکھو: ہوائی اڈا"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>نیژنی نووگزرد دے <b>سترریگینو ہوائی اڈے</b> توں <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="روس">روس</a>] دے وڈے شہراں لئی سدھیاں فلائٹاں نیں تے اسدے نال نال <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%B9" title="فرینکفرٹ">فرینکفرٹ</a> (<a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی">جرمنی</a>) لئی وی ہفتے چ اک دن فلائٹ اے ۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="دریائی_رستے"><span id=".D8.AF.D8.B1.DB.8C.D8.A7.D8.A6.DB.8C_.D8.B1.D8.B3.D8.AA.DB.92"></span>دریائی رستے</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=13" title="حصہ لکھو: دریائی رستے"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>نیژنی نووگزرد <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D9%88%D9%88%D9%84%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="دریائے وولگا">دریائے وولگا</a> اتے مسافراں تے کارگز شپنگ دا اہم مرکز اے ۔ گرمیاں چ کروز بحری جہاز نیژنی نووگورد ، <a href="/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="ماسکو">ماسکو</a> ، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%DB%8C%D9%86%D9%B9_%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%B1%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF" title="سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ">سینٹ پیٹرزبرگ</a> تے <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86" title="استراخان">استراخان</a> وچکار چلدے نیں ۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ثقافت_تے_رہتل"><span id=".D8.AB.D9.82.D8.A7.D9.81.D8.AA_.D8.AA.DB.92_.D8.B1.DB.81.D8.AA.D9.84"></span>ثقافت تے رہتل</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=14" title="حصہ لکھو: ثقافت تے رہتل"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Nizhny_Novgorod_Planetarium_and_Circus_07-2019.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nizhny_Novgorod_Planetarium_and_Circus_07-2019.jpg/220px-Nizhny_Novgorod_Planetarium_and_Circus_07-2019.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nizhny_Novgorod_Planetarium_and_Circus_07-2019.jpg/330px-Nizhny_Novgorod_Planetarium_and_Circus_07-2019.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Nizhny_Novgorod_Planetarium_and_Circus_07-2019.jpg/440px-Nizhny_Novgorod_Planetarium_and_Circus_07-2019.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2178" /></a><figcaption>پلانیٹیریئم تے سرکس</figcaption></figure> <p>نیژنی نووگورد شہر چ 600 توں ودھ تریخی ، تعمیراتی تے ثقافتی یادگاراں نیں ، اس پاروں ای <a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B3%DA%A9%D9%88" title="یونیسکو">یونیسکو</a> نے نیژنی نووگورد نوں جگ دے ، سبتوں اچی تریخی تے ثقافتی اہمیت رکھن آلے سو شہراں دی فہرست چ شامل کیتا اے ۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="نیژنی_نووگورد_دی_آرٹ_گیلری"><span id=".D9.86.DB.8C.DA.98.D9.86.DB.8C_.D9.86.D9.88.D9.88.DA.AF.D9.88.D8.B1.D8.AF_.D8.AF.DB.8C_.D8.A2.D8.B1.D9.B9_.DA.AF.DB.8C.D9.84.D8.B1.DB.8C"></span>نیژنی نووگورد دی آرٹ گیلری</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=15" title="حصہ لکھو: نیژنی نووگورد دی آرٹ گیلری"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>نیژنی نووگورد دی آرٹ گیلری اک وڈی تے اہم آرٹ گیلری تے انسانی تریخ تے رہتل دا عجائب گھر اے ۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="تعلیم"><span id=".D8.AA.D8.B9.D9.84.DB.8C.D9.85"></span>تعلیم</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=16" title="حصہ لکھو: تعلیم"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>نیژنی نووگورد چ ایہہ تعلیمی ادارے نیں: </p> <ul><li>لمباچووسکی نیژنی نووگورد سٹیٹ یونیورسٹی</li> <li>الیکسیف نیژنی نووگورد سٹیٹ ٹیکنیکل یونیورسٹی</li> <li>نیژنی نووگورد سٹیٹ آرکیٹیکچر تے سول انجینیئرنگ یونیورسٹی</li> <li>نیژنی نووگورد سٹیٹ لنگوئسٹک یونیورسٹی</li> <li>نیژنی نووگزرد کمرشل انسٹیٹیوٹ</li> <li>نیژنی نووگورد سٹیٹ پیڈاگوجیکل یونیورسٹی</li> <li>نیژنی نووگورد سٹیٹ میڈیکل اکیڈمی</li> <li>نیژنی نووگورد سٹیٹ زرعی اکیڈمی</li> <li>وولگا وئیاتکا سول سروس اکیڈمی</li></ul> <p>اس دے علاوہ شہر چ 20 تحقیقاتی انٹیٹیوٹ وی نیں ۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="آبادی_دے_سعاب_کتاب"><span id=".D8.A2.D8.A8.D8.A7.D8.AF.DB.8C_.D8.AF.DB.92_.D8.B3.D8.B9.D8.A7.D8.A8_.DA.A9.D8.AA.D8.A7.D8.A8"></span>آبادی دے سعاب کتاب</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=17" title="حصہ لکھو: آبادی دے سعاب کتاب"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>نیژنی نووگورد <a href="/wiki/%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%B3" title="روس">روس</a> دے بوہتے دھرماں (کثیر مذہبی)آلے علاقےآں چوں <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%DA%A9" title="اک">اک</a> اے ۔ </p> <ul><li><b>آبادی</b>: 3,524,028 (2002) <ul><li><i>شہری</i>: 2,754,997</li> <li><i>دیہی</i>: 769,031</li> <li><i>بندے</i>: 1,600,609 (45.4%)</li> <li><i>زنانیاں</i>: 1,923,419 (54.6%)</li></ul></li> <li><b> 1000 بندے اتے زنانیاں</b>: 1202</li> <li><b>اوسط عمر</b>: 39.8 <ul><li><i>شہری</i>: 39.1</li> <li><i>دیہی</i>: 43.3</li> <li><i>بندے</i>: 36.1</li> <li><i>زنانیاں</i>: 42.7</li></ul></li> <li><b>گھراں دی گنتی</b>: 1,362,027 ( 3,465,935 دی آبادی لئی) <ul><li><i>شہری</i>: 1,051,602 ( 2,720,077 دی آبادی لئی)</li> <li><i>دیہی</i>: 310,425 (745,858دی آبادی لئی )</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li>جم (2008): 35,581 (10.6 فی 1000)</li> <li>موتاں (2008): 61,140 (18.3 فی 1000)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="موسم"><span id=".D9.85.D9.88.D8.B3.D9.85"></span>موسم</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=18" title="حصہ لکھو: موسم"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>نیژنی نووگورد دا موسم براعظمی اے ۔ </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ایتھے_دے_اہم_لوک"><span id=".D8.A7.DB.8C.D8.AA.DA.BE.DB.92_.D8.AF.DB.92_.D8.A7.DB.81.D9.85_.D9.84.D9.88.DA.A9"></span>ایتھے دے اہم لوک</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=19" title="حصہ لکھو: ایتھے دے اہم لوک"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="شہر"><span id=".D8.B4.DB.81.D8.B1"></span>شہر</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=20" title="حصہ لکھو: شہر"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>نیژنی نووگورد شہر <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دریائے اوکا (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">دریائے اوکا</a> پاروں دو علیحدہ حصےآں چ ونڈیا ہویا اے ۔ اتلا حصہ <b>ناگورنایا چاست</b> (پہاڑی حصہ) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دریائے اوکا (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">دریائے اوکا</a> دے چڑھدے (سجے) پہاڑی کنڈے اتے واقع اے ۔ اس حصے چ 8آں چوں 3 شہری <a href="/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9" title="ضلع">ضلعے</a> واقع نیں ، جنہاں چ شہر انتظامی طور اتے ونڈیا ہویا اے ۔ </p> <ul><li>نیژنیگورودسکی (شہر دا تریخی تے انتظامی مرکز)</li> <li>پریؤکسکی ؛</li> <li>سویتسکی ۔</li></ul> <p>تھلواں شہر <b>زاریچنایا چاست</b> (دریا دے نال آلا حصہ) <a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92_%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%A7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="دریائے اوکا (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">دریائے اوکا</a> دے تھلویں (لہندے) پاسے واقع اے تے شہر دے 8آں چزں پنجاں <a href="/wiki/%D8%B6%D9%84%D8%B9" title="ضلع">ضلعےآں</a> اتے مشتمل اے  : </p> <ul><li>کاناونسکی (نیژنی نووگورد میلے تے وڈے ریلوی ٹیشن دی تھاں)</li></ul> <ul><li>ماسکووسکی (سوکول ایئرکرافٹ پلانٹ ایتھے واقع اے)</li> <li>سارمووسکی (ایتھے وولگا شپ یارڈ واقع اے)</li> <li>آفتوزاوودسکی (ایہہ ضلع GAZ آٹوموٹیو پلانٹاں دے دوالے قائم کیتا گیا اے)</li> <li>لیننسکی ۔</li></ul> <p>اج دا تھلواں شہر نیژنی نووگورد چ 1929ء توں 1931ء دوران شامل کیتا گیا سی </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="بین_الاقوامی_تعلقات"><span id=".D8.A8.DB.8C.D9.86_.D8.A7.D9.84.D8.A7.D9.82.D9.88.D8.A7.D9.85.DB.8C_.D8.AA.D8.B9.D9.84.D9.82.D8.A7.D8.AA"></span>بین الاقوامی تعلقات</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=21" title="حصہ لکھو: بین الاقوامی تعلقات"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>نیژنی نووگورد دے ایہہ چڑوان شہر نیں: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ایزن (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ایزن</a> ، <a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%B1%D9%85%D9%86%DB%8C" title="جرمنی">جرمنی</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%86" title="جینان">جینان</a> ، <a href="/wiki/%DA%86%DB%8C%D9%86" title="چین">چین</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%81" title="خارکیف">خارکیف</a> ، <a href="/wiki/%DB%8C%D9%88%DA%A9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86" title="یوکرین">یوکرین</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="لینز (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">لینز</a> ، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B3%D9%B9%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="آسٹریا">آسٹریا</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ماتانزاس (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">ماتانزاس</a> ، <a href="/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%88%D8%A8%D8%A7" title="کیوبا">کیوبا</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%AF" title="نووی ساد">نووی ساد</a> ، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="سربیا">سربیا</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%A7" title="فلاڈیلفیا">فلاڈیلفیا</a> ، <a href="/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%DB%81" class="mw-redirect" title="امریکہ">امریکہ</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AA_%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%A6%DB%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سانت بوئی (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سانت بوئی</a> ، <a href="/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%86" title="سپین">سپین</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D8%B3%D9%88%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="سووون (صفحہ مَوجود نہیں اے)">سووون</a> ، <a href="/wiki/%D8%AF%DA%A9%DA%BE%D9%86%DB%8C_%DA%A9%D9%88%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A7" class="mw-redirect" title="دکھنی کوریا">دکھنی کوریا</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%92" title="تامپیرے">تامپیرے</a> ، <a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D9%86_%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%88" title="فن لینڈ">فن لینڈ</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="مورت_نگری"><span id=".D9.85.D9.88.D8.B1.D8.AA_.D9.86.DA.AF.D8.B1.DB.8C"></span>مورت نگری</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=22" title="حصہ لکھو: مورت نگری"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <center><ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_1.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="نیژنی نوووگورد کریملن دے اندر"><img alt="نیژنی نوووگورد کریملن دے اندر" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_1.jpg/120px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_1.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_1.jpg/180px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_1.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_1.jpg/240px-%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%BB%D1%8C_%D0%9D%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_1.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">نیژنی نوووگورد کریملن دے اندر</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_and_Stroganov_Church_at_sunset_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="تیر، نیویسکی کیتھڈلال، اسٹیڈیم اور کرسمس چرچ"><img alt="تیر، نیویسکی کیتھڈلال، اسٹیڈیم اور کرسمس چرچ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_and_Stroganov_Church_at_sunset_01.jpg/120px-Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_and_Stroganov_Church_at_sunset_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_and_Stroganov_Church_at_sunset_01.jpg/180px-Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_and_Stroganov_Church_at_sunset_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_and_Stroganov_Church_at_sunset_01.jpg/240px-Spit_of_Nizhny_Novgorod_and_Stroganov_Church_at_sunset_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2178" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">تیر، نیویسکی کیتھڈلال، اسٹیڈیم اور کرسمس چرچ</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:%D0%91.%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_1_(2012.03.11)_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="لیبر کا محل"><img alt="لیبر کا محل" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%D0%91.%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_1_%282012.03.11%29_-_panoramio.jpg/120px-%D0%91.%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_1_%282012.03.11%29_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%D0%91.%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_1_%282012.03.11%29_-_panoramio.jpg/180px-%D0%91.%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_1_%282012.03.11%29_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%D0%91.%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_1_%282012.03.11%29_-_panoramio.jpg/240px-%D0%91.%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BC_1_%282012.03.11%29_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">لیبر کا محل</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:NN_BolPokrovskaya_New_Year_decorations_12-2018.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="بولشایا پوکوفسیا سٹریٹ"><img alt="بولشایا پوکوفسیا سٹریٹ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/NN_BolPokrovskaya_New_Year_decorations_12-2018.jpg/120px-NN_BolPokrovskaya_New_Year_decorations_12-2018.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/NN_BolPokrovskaya_New_Year_decorations_12-2018.jpg/180px-NN_BolPokrovskaya_New_Year_decorations_12-2018.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/NN_BolPokrovskaya_New_Year_decorations_12-2018.jpg/240px-NN_BolPokrovskaya_New_Year_decorations_12-2018.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4608" data-file-height="3071" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">بولشایا پوکوفسیا سٹریٹ</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Nizhny_Novgorod_Technical_University_1st_building.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="نیژنی نووگورد ٹیکنیکل یونیورسٹی"><img alt="نیژنی نووگورد ٹیکنیکل یونیورسٹی" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Nizhny_Novgorod_Technical_University_1st_building.jpg/120px-Nizhny_Novgorod_Technical_University_1st_building.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Nizhny_Novgorod_Technical_University_1st_building.jpg/180px-Nizhny_Novgorod_Technical_University_1st_building.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Nizhny_Novgorod_Technical_University_1st_building.jpg/240px-Nizhny_Novgorod_Technical_University_1st_building.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">نیژنی نووگورد ٹیکنیکل یونیورسٹی</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%D9%81%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%84:Gorky_Automobile_Plant._Main_entrance_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="گورکی آٹوموبائل پلانٹ"><img alt="گورکی آٹوموبائل پلانٹ" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gorky_Automobile_Plant._Main_entrance_03.jpg/120px-Gorky_Automobile_Plant._Main_entrance_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="77" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gorky_Automobile_Plant._Main_entrance_03.jpg/180px-Gorky_Automobile_Plant._Main_entrance_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Gorky_Automobile_Plant._Main_entrance_03.jpg/240px-Gorky_Automobile_Plant._Main_entrance_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3772" data-file-height="2411" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">گورکی آٹوموبائل پلانٹ</div> </li> </ul></center> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="ہور_ویکھو"><span id=".DB.81.D9.88.D8.B1_.D9.88.DB.8C.DA.A9.DA.BE.D9.88"></span>ہور ویکھو</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=23" title="حصہ لکھو: ہور ویکھو"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Munro-Butler-Johnstone, Henry Alexander, <i>A trip up the Volga to the fair of Nijni-Novgorod</i>, Oxford: J. Parker and co., 1876.</li> <li>Fitzpatrick, Anne Lincoln, <i>The Great Russian Fair: Nizhnii Novgorod, 1840-90</i>, Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Macmillan, in association with St. Antony’s College, Oxford, 1990. <a href="/wiki/%D8%AE%D8%A7%D8%B5:BookSources/0333424379" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-333-42437-9</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="باہرلے_جوڑ"><span id=".D8.A8.D8.A7.DB.81.D8.B1.D9.84.DB.92_.D8.AC.D9.88.DA.91"></span>باہرلے جوڑ</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF&action=edit&section=24" title="حصہ لکھو: باہرلے جوڑ"><span>سودھو</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div lang="ur" class="UrduText"> <table class="metadata mbox-small" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:Search/%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="Search Wikimedia Commons"><img alt="Search Wikimedia Commons" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/22px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><small>وکیمیڈیا کامنز چ مورتاں: <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%98%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%88%DA%AF%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AF" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:نیژنی نووگورد">نیژنی نووگورد </a></b> </small></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.admcity.nnov.ru/english/">Nizhny Novgorod شہری حکومت دی ویب سائیٹ</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060717140321/http://www.admcity.nnov.ru/english/">Archived</a> 2006-07-17 at the <a href="/wiki/%D9%88%DB%92_%D8%A8%DB%8C%DA%A9_%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="وے بیک مشین">وے بیک مشین</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nizhnynovgorod.com/">نیژنی نووگورد شہری رہنمائی</a> نیژنی نووگورد دی سیاحتی تے کارموباری رہنمائی</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.welcomenn.ru/">نیژنی نووگورد ویلکمنگ سنٹر ویب سائیٹ</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nwp.sci-nnov.ru/photo_nn.htm">شہر دیاں مورتاں</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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