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a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar nomobile vcard plainlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="sidebar-pretitle" style="margin: -0.2em 0; font-size:69%; font-weight:normal;">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:History_of_Quebec" title="Category:History of Quebec">a series</a> on the</div></th> </tr><tr> <th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style=""><a href="/wiki/History_of_Quebec" title="History of Quebec">History of <span class="fn org label">Quebec</span></a></th> </tr><tr><td style="padding-bottom: 0.4em; border-bottom: 1px solid #ccc;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Coat_of_arms_of_Quebec.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Coat_of_arms_of_Quebec.svg/150px-Coat_of_arms_of_Quebec.svg.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Coat_of_arms_of_Quebec.svg/225px-Coat_of_arms_of_Quebec.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Coat_of_arms_of_Quebec.svg/300px-Coat_of_arms_of_Quebec.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="678" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history" title="Timeline of Quebec history">Timeline</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(beginnings%E2%80%931533)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (beginnings–1533)">~ 1533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_New_France_history_(1534%E2%80%931607)" title="Timeline of New France history (1534–1607)">1534 to 1607</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1608 to 1662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1663%E2%80%931759)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (1663–1759)">1663 to 1759</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1760%E2%80%931790)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (1760–1790)">1760 to 1790</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1791%E2%80%931840)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (1791–1840)">1791 to 1840</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1841%E2%80%931866)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (1841–1866)">1841 to 1866</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1867%E2%80%931899)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (1867–1899)">1867 to 1899</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1900%E2%80%931930)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (1900–1930)">1900 to 1930</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1931%E2%80%931959)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (1931–1959)">1931 to 1959</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1960%E2%80%931981)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (1960–1981)">1960 to 1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1982%E2%80%93present)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (1982–present)">1982 to present</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> Territory of Quebec</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_in_Quebec" title="Indigenous peoples in Quebec">First Nations</a></li></ul> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li>Era of Exploration (1508–1613)<br /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_da_Verrazzano" title="Giovanni da Verrazzano">Giovanni da Verrazzano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Cartier" title="Jacques Cartier">Jacques Cartier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain" title="Samuel de Champlain">Samuel de Champlain</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_(New_France)" title="Canada (New France)">Colony of Canada (1534–1763)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Province_of_Quebec_(1763%E2%80%931791)" title="Province of Quebec (1763–1791)">Colony of Quebec (1763–1791)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Canada" title="Lower Canada">Lower Canada (1791–1841)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_East" title="Canada East">Canada East (1841–1867)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Province of Quebec (1867–present)</a></li></ul></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="background:#eee"> Topics</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quebec_general_elections" title="List of Quebec general elections">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Quebec_by-elections" title="List of Quebec by-elections">By-elections</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Quebec City</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Quebec_City" title="History of Quebec City">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_City_history" title="Timeline of Quebec City history">Timeline</a></li></ul> <dl><dt>Montreal</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Montreal" title="History of Montreal">History</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Montreal_history" title="Timeline of Montreal history">Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Montreal_municipal_elections" title="List of Montreal municipal elections">Elections</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below" style="border-top:#aaa 1px solid; border-bottom:#aaa 1px solid;"> <span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/14px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/21px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/28px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:History_of_Quebec" title="Template:History of Quebec"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:History_of_Quebec" title="Template talk:History of Quebec"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:History_of_Quebec" title="Special:EditPage/Template:History of Quebec"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This section of the <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history" title="Timeline of Quebec history">Timeline of Quebec history</a> concerns the events between the foundation of Quebec and establishment of the <a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Council_of_New_France" title="Sovereign Council of New France">Sovereign Council</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1608-1609">1608-1609</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1608%E2%80%931662)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: 1608-1609"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1603 - <a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_France" title="Henry IV of France">King Henry IV</a> commissions an exploratory and settlement expedition.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1608 - <a href="/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain" title="Samuel de Champlain">Samuel de Champlain</a> founds <a href="/wiki/Quebec_City" title="Quebec City">Quebec City</a> on July 3.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1609 - <a href="/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain" title="Samuel de Champlain">Champlain</a> and the native allies of the French defeat the <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-W1_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-W1-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1610s">1610s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1608%E2%80%931662)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: 1610s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1610 - <a href="/wiki/%C3%89tienne_Br%C3%BBl%C3%A9" title="Étienne Brûlé">Étienne Brûlé</a> is sent by <a href="/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain" title="Samuel de Champlain">Champlain</a> to live with the <a href="/wiki/Algonquins" class="mw-redirect" title="Algonquins">Algonquins</a></li> <li>1613 - <a href="/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia">Acadia</a> is taken by the troops of <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Argall" title="Samuel Argall">Samuel Argall</a>.</li> <li>1615 - Arrival of the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9collets" class="mw-redirect" title="Récollets">Récollets</a> from <a href="/wiki/Rouen" title="Rouen">Rouen</a> on June 9.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1620s">1620s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1608%E2%80%931662)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: 1620s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1625 - Arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Jesuits" title="Jesuits">Jesuits</a>.</li> <li>1627 - <a href="/wiki/Cardinal_Richelieu" title="Cardinal Richelieu">Armand Jean du Plessis, Cardinal de Richelieu</a> founds the <i><a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_la_Nouvelle_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Compagnie de la Nouvelle France">Compagnie de la Nouvelle France</a></i> on April 29. King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIII of France">Louis XIII of France</a> will grant them the monopoly on fur trade in return for their help in colonizing the <a href="/wiki/St._Lawrence_River" title="St. Lawrence River">St. Lawrence</a> valley.</li> <li>1627 - King <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIII_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIII of France">Louis XIII of France</a> introduces the <a href="/wiki/Seigneurial_system_of_New_France" title="Seigneurial system of New France">seigneurial system</a> and forbids settlement in <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a> by anyone other than <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholics</a>.</li> <li>1629 - On July 16, three brothers, David, Louis, and Thomas <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kirke_Brothers&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kirke Brothers (page does not exist)">Kirke</a> take Quebec.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1630s"><a href="/wiki/1630s" title="1630s">1630s</a></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1608%E2%80%931662)&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: 1630s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1632 - Signing of the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Saint-Germain-en-Laye_(1632)" title="Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye (1632)">Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye</a> on March 29. Acadia and Quebec are given back to France.</li> <li>1632 - The Couillard-Hébert family receives the colony's first slave. He is a black boy from the <a href="/wiki/West_Indies" title="West Indies">West Indies</a>. See <a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_Canada" title="Slavery in Canada">Slavery in Canada</a>.</li> <li>1632 - <a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Sagard" title="Gabriel Sagard">Gabriel Sagard</a> publishes <i>Le Grand Voyage au pays des Hurons</i> (The Great Voyage in Huron country) and a dictionary of the <a href="/wiki/Huron_language" class="mw-redirect" title="Huron language">Huron language</a>.</li> <li>1634 - <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sieur_de_La_Violette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sieur de La Violette (page does not exist)">Sieur de La Violette</a> founds a fur trading post and a fort, which later becomes the town of <a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res,_Quebec" class="mw-redirect" title="Trois-Rivières, Quebec">Trois-Rivières</a>.</li> <li>1634 - Hurons begin to drive out the Jesuits as disease decimates the Hurons.</li> <li>1635 - The Jesuits found the <i><a href="/wiki/Coll%C3%A8ge_de_Qu%C3%A9bec" class="mw-redirect" title="Collège de Québec">Collège de Québec</a></i>.</li> <li>1635 - <a href="/wiki/Samuel_de_Champlain" title="Samuel de Champlain">Samuel de Champlain</a> dies on December 25.</li> <li>1636 - Arrival of the new governor <a href="/wiki/Charles_Huault_de_Montmagny" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles Huault de Montmagny">Charles Huault de Montmagny</a> on June 12.</li> <li>1639 - Foundation of the <i><a href="/wiki/Soci%C3%A9t%C3%A9_Notre-Dame_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Société Notre-Dame de Montréal">Société de Notre-Dame de Montréal</a></i>.</li> <li>1639 - Arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Ursulines_of_Quebec" title="Ursulines of Quebec">Ursulines</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Knights_Hospitaller" title="Knights Hospitaller">Hospitalières</a> in the colony.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1640s">1640s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1608%E2%80%931662)&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1640s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1641 - Beginning of the <a href="/wiki/French_and_Iroquois_Wars" class="mw-redirect" title="French and Iroquois Wars">French and Iroquois Wars</a> on June 13.</li> <li>1641 - Arrival of <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Mance" title="Jeanne Mance">Jeanne Mance</a> on August 8.</li> <li>1642 - <a href="/wiki/Paul_de_Chomedey_de_Maisonneuve" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve">Paul de Chomedey de Maisonneuve</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Mance" title="Jeanne Mance">Jeanne Mance</a> found <a href="/wiki/Ville-Marie,_Montreal" title="Ville-Marie, Montreal">Ville-Marie</a>, today <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a> on May 17.</li> <li>1643 - Arrival of <a href="/wiki/Louis_d%27Ailleboust_de_Coulonge_et_d%27Argentenay" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis d'Ailleboust de Coulonge et d'Argentenay">Louis d'Ailleboust de Coulonge et d'Argentenay</a>, officer and military engineer.</li> <li>1647 - Creation of the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conseil_de_Qu%C3%A9bec&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conseil de Québec (page does not exist)">Conseil de Québec</a></i> on March 27.</li> <li>1648 - Beginning of the <a href="/wiki/Genocide" title="Genocide">genocide</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Wyandot_people" title="Wyandot people">Huron</a> peoples by the <a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a> confederacy.</li> <li>1648 - Louis d'Ailleboust becomes governor of <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a> after the refusal of <a href="/wiki/Paul_Chomedey_de_Maisonneuve" class="mw-redirect" title="Paul Chomedey de Maisonneuve">Maisonneuve</a> to take the position.</li> <li>1648 - The Huron country is destroyed and fleeing <a href="/wiki/Wyandot_people" title="Wyandot people">Hurons</a> are relocated to <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele_d%27Orl%C3%A9ans" title="Île d'Orléans">Île d'Orléans</a> with the help of governor <a href="/wiki/Louis_d%27Ailleboust_de_Coulonge_et_d%27Argentenay" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis d'Ailleboust de Coulonge et d'Argentenay">d'Ailleboust</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1650s">1650s</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1608%E2%80%931662)&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: 1650s"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1651 - <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Lauzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean de Lauzon">Jean de Lauzon</a> becomes governor of <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a>.</li> <li>1653 - The population of Quebec stands at 2,000.</li> <li>1657 - Arrival of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic">Roman Catholic</a> <a href="/wiki/Sulpician_Order" class="mw-redirect" title="Sulpician Order">Sulpician Order</a> in <a href="/wiki/Montreal" title="Montreal">Montreal</a>.</li> <li>1657 - <a href="/wiki/Pierre_de_Voyer_d%27Argenson_(Governor)" class="mw-redirect" title="Pierre de Voyer d'Argenson (Governor)">Pierre de Voyer d'Argenson</a> replaces <a href="/wiki/Jean_de_Lauzon" class="mw-redirect" title="Jean de Lauzon">Jean de Lauzon</a> as governor of <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a>.</li> <li>1659 - <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Laval" title="François de Laval">François de Laval</a> becomes the first <a href="/wiki/Bishop_of_New_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bishop of New France">bishop of New France</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1660-1661">1660-1661</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1608%E2%80%931662)&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: 1660-1661"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>1660 - <a href="/wiki/Dollard_des_Ormeaux" class="mw-redirect" title="Dollard des Ormeaux">Dollard des Ormeaux</a> dies at <a href="/wiki/Long_Sault,_Ontario" class="mw-redirect" title="Long Sault, Ontario">Long Sault</a> on the <a href="/wiki/Ottawa_River" title="Ottawa River">Ottawa River</a>.</li> <li>1661 - <a href="/wiki/Louis_XIV_of_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Louis XIV of France">Louis XIV</a> puts his minister <a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Colbert" title="Jean-Baptiste Colbert">Jean-Baptiste Colbert</a> in charge of reorganizing the administration of <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a> on March 16.</li> <li>1661 - <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Dubois_Davaugour" title="Pierre Dubois Davaugour">Pierre DuBois, Baron Davaugour</a>, becomes governor of <a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1608%E2%80%931662)&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-W1-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-W1_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-W1_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Whitcomb (2012), p. 1</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/32px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/48px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/64px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:France" title="Portal:France">France portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="map" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/28px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg/42px-North_America_%28orthographic_projection%29.svg.png 1.5x, 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portal</a></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1608%E2%80%931662)&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFWhitcomb2012" class="citation book cs1">Whitcomb, Ed (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/shorthistoryofqu0000whit/page/n3/mode/2up"><i>A Short History of Quebec</i></a>. Ottawa: From Sea to Sea Enterprises. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9694667-8-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9694667-8-9"><bdi>978-0-9694667-8-9</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 5,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Short+History+of+Quebec&rft.place=Ottawa&rft.pub=From+Sea+to+Sea+Enterprises&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-0-9694667-8-9&rft.aulast=Whitcomb&rft.aufirst=Ed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fshorthistoryofqu0000whit%2Fpage%2Fn3%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ATimeline+of+Quebec+history+%281608%E2%80%931662%29" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_New_France_history_(1534%E2%80%931607)" title="Timeline of New France history (1534–1607)">1534 to 1607</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history" title="Timeline of Quebec history">Timeline of Quebec history</a> </b><br />1608 to 1662 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1663%E2%80%931759)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (1663–1759)">1663 to 1759</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="New_France" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_France" title="Template:New France"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_France" title="Template talk:New France"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_France" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New France"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_France" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_France" title="New France">New France</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">History</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/French_colonization_of_the_Americas" title="French colonization of the Americas">French colonization of the Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_colonial_empire" title="French colonial empire">French colonial empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_New_France_history" title="Timeline of New France history">Timeline of New France history</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(beginnings%E2%80%931533)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (beginnings–1533)">Beginnings–1533</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_New_France_history_(1534%E2%80%931607)" title="Timeline of New France history (1534–1607)">1534–1607</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">1608–1662</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Quebec_history_(1663%E2%80%931759)" title="Timeline of Quebec history (1663–1759)">1663–1759</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Paris_(1763)" title="Treaty of Paris (1763)">1763 Treaty of Paris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Quebec" title="History of Quebec">History of Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Acadians" title="History of the Acadians">History of the Acadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Franco-Americans" title="History of the Franco-Americans">History of the French-Americans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Colonies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadia" title="Acadia">Acadia</a> (1604–1713)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_(New_France)" title="Canada (New France)">Canada</a> (1608–1763)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terre-Neuve_(New_France)" title="Terre-Neuve (New France)">Terre-Neuve</a> (1662–1713)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_(New_France)" title="Louisiana (New France)">Louisiana</a> (1682–1763, 1801–1803)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Breton_Island" title="Cape Breton Island">Île Royale</a> (1713–1763)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illinois_Country" title="Illinois Country">Illinois Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohio_Country" title="Ohio Country">Ohio Country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pays_d%27en_Haut" title="Pays d'en Haut">Pays d'en Haut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domaine_du_roy" title="Domaine du roy">Domaine du roy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_towns_and_villages_in_New_France" title="List of towns and villages in New France">Towns and<br /> villages</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Acadie <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Port-Royal_(Acadia)" title="Port-Royal (Acadia)">Port Royal</a></li></ul></li> <li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Quebec_City" title="History of Quebec City">Quebec City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="Trois-Rivières">Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Montreal" title="History of Montreal">Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Detroit" title="History of Detroit">Détroit</a></li></ul></li> <li>Île Royale <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Louisbourg" title="Fortress of Louisbourg">Louisbourg</a></li></ul></li> <li>Louisiane <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Mobile,_Alabama" title="History of Mobile, Alabama">Mobile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Biloxi,_Mississippi" title="Biloxi, Mississippi">Biloxi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_New_Orleans" title="History of New Orleans">New Orleans</a></li></ul></li> <li>Terre-Neuve <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Placentia,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Placentia, Newfoundland and Labrador">Plaisance</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Forts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_French_forts_in_North_America" title="List of French forts in North America">List of French forts in North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Rouill%C3%A9" title="Fort Rouillé">Fort Rouillé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Michilimackinac" title="Fort Michilimackinac">Fort Michilimackinac</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_de_Buade" title="Fort de Buade">Fort de Buade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_de_Chartres" title="Fort de Chartres">Fort de Chartres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Detroit" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Detroit">Fort Detroit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Ticonderoga" title="Fort Ticonderoga">Fort Carillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Conde" class="mw-redirect" title="Fort Conde">Fort Condé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fort_Duquesne" title="Fort Duquesne">Fort Duquesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fortress_of_Louisbourg" title="Fortress of Louisbourg">Fortress of Louisbourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Castle_Hill,_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Castle Hill, Newfoundland and Labrador">Castle Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Starved_Rock_State_Park" title="Starved Rock State Park">Fort St. Louis (Illinois)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_colonization_of_Texas" title="French colonization of Texas">Fort St. Louis (Texas)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Governments</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Canada <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_New_France" title="Governor General of New France">Governor General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intendant_of_New_France" title="Intendant of New France">Intendant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Council_of_New_France" title="Sovereign Council of New France">Sovereign Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Quebec" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Quebec">Bishop of Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Trois-Rivi%C3%A8res" title="List of governors of Trois-Rivières">Governor of Trois-Rivières</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Montreal" title="Governor of Montreal">Governor of Montreal</a></li></ul></li> <li>Acadie <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Acadia" title="List of governors of Acadia">Governor</a></li></ul></li> <li>Terre-Neuve <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador#Governors_of_Plaisance,_1655–1713" title="List of governors of Newfoundland and Labrador">Governor</a></li></ul></li> <li>Louisiane <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_colonial_governors_of_Louisiana" title="List of colonial governors of Louisiana">Governor</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Laws</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Custom_of_Paris_in_New_France" title="Custom of Paris in New France">Custom of Paris in New France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seigneurial_system_of_New_France" title="Seigneurial system of New France">Seigneurial system of New France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Criminal_justice_in_New_France" title="Criminal justice in New France">Criminal justice in New France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intendant" title="Intendant">Intendancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_Council_of_New_France" title="Sovereign Council of New France">Superior Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Admiralty_court" title="Admiralty court">Admiralty court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provost_(civil)" title="Provost (civil)">Provostship</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecclesiastical_court" title="Ecclesiastical court">Officiality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bailiff" title="Bailiff">Bailiff</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%A9chauss%C3%A9e" title="Maréchaussée">Maréchaussée</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Code_Noir" title="Code Noir">Code Noir</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chemin_du_Roy" title="Chemin du Roy">Chemin du Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_fur_trade" title="North American fur trade">Fur trade</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Coureur_des_bois" title="Coureur des bois">Coureur des bois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voyageurs" title="Voyageurs">Voyageurs</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Company_of_One_Hundred_Associates" title="Company of One Hundred Associates">Company of 100 Associates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antoine_Crozat" class="mw-redirect" title="Antoine Crozat">Crozat's Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mississippi_Company" title="Mississippi Company">Mississippi Company</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Compagnie_de_l%27Occident" title="Compagnie de l'Occident">Compagnie de l'Occident</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Population_of_New_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Population of New France">Population</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1666_census_of_New_France" title="1666 census of New France">1666 census</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitants" title="Habitants">Habitants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">Canadiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Daughters" title="King's Daughters">King's Daughters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acadians" title="Acadians">Acadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Casquette_girl" title="Casquette girl">Casquette girls</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" title="Métis">Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Amerindians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slavery_in_New_France" title="Slavery in New France">Slavery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pla%C3%A7age" title="Plaçage">Plaçage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_people_of_color" title="Free people of color">Gens de couleur libres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alcohol_in_New_France" title="Alcohol in New France">Alcohol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_France_livre" title="New France livre">Currency</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Card_money_in_New_France" title="Card money in New France">card money</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_France_Intellectual_Life" class="mw-redirect" title="New France Intellectual Life">Intellectual life</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Missionary groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jesuit_missions_in_North_America" title="Jesuit missions in North America">Jesuit missions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recollects" title="Recollects">Récollets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grey_Nuns" title="Grey Nuns">Grey Nuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ursulines" title="Ursulines">Ursulines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Society_of_the_Priests_of_Saint_Sulpice" title="Society of the Priests of Saint Sulpice">Sulpicians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Wars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Military_of_New_France" title="Military of New France">Military of New France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_the_Acadians" title="Military history of the Acadians">Military history of the Acadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Acadian_Civil_War" title="Acadian Civil War">Acadian Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_and_Indian_Wars" title="French and Indian Wars">Intercolonial Wars</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King_William%27s_War" title="King William's War">King William's War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queen_Anne%27s_War" title="Queen Anne's War">Queen Anne's War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/King_George%27s_War" title="King George's War">King George's War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seven_Years%27_War" title="Seven Years' War">Seven Years' War</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Beaver_Wars" title="Beaver Wars">French and Iroquois Wars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Expulsion_of_the_Acadians" title="Expulsion of the Acadians">Expulsion of the Acadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Peace_of_Montreal" title="Great Peace of Montreal">Great Peace of Montreal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lachine_massacre" title="Lachine massacre">Lachine Raid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schenectady_massacre" title="Schenectady massacre">Schenectady Raid</a></li> <li><a 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