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Bandua - Wikipedia
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Epigraphy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Epigraphy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Epigraphy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Epigraphy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Epigraphy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Epigraphy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Extent_of_worship" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extent_of_worship"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Extent of worship</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extent_of_worship-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Interpretations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Interpretations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Interpretations</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Interpretations-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Interpretations subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Interpretations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Possible_water_deity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Possible_water_deity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Possible water deity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Possible_water_deity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Possible_protective_deity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Possible_protective_deity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Possible protective deity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Possible_protective_deity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Divine_pair" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Divine_pair"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Divine pair</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Divine_pair-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_interpretations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_interpretations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.4</span> <span>Other interpretations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_interpretations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Legacy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Legacy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Legacy</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Legacy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div 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lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bandua" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandua" title="Bandua – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bandua" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandua" title="Bandua – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Bandua" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandua" title="Bandua – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bandua" data-language-autonym="Português" 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class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Deity of pre-Roman Iberia</div> <p><b>Bandua</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Theonym" title="Theonym">theonym</a> used to refer to a god or <a href="/wiki/Goddess" title="Goddess">goddess</a> worshipped in <a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberia</a> by <a href="/wiki/Gallaeci" title="Gallaeci">Gallaeci</a> and <a href="/wiki/Lusitanians" title="Lusitanians">Lusitanians</a>. Whether the name referred to a discrete deity or was an epithet applied to different deities is arguable. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Epigraphy">Epigraphy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandua&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Epigraphy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The deity's name is found, in epigraphy, with a series of <a href="/wiki/Epithet" title="Epithet">epithets</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-arbre-celtique.com_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arbre-celtique.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li><i>Bandei Brialeacui</i> (<a href="/wiki/Beira_Baixa_(intermunicipal_community)" title="Beira Baixa (intermunicipal community)">Beira Baixa</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Bandi Oilienaeco</i> (<a href="/wiki/Beira_Alta_Province" title="Beira Alta Province">Beira Alta</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-Anderson_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Anderson-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Bandi [L?]ongobricus</i> (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Longroiva&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Longroiva (page does not exist)">Longroiva</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-Pedreño2003_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pedreño2003-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Bandua(e) Lansbricae</i> (Orense);<sup id="cite_ref-Pedreño2003_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pedreño2003-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Bandi Roudaecus</i> (Trujillo);<sup id="cite_ref-Pedreño2003_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pedreño2003-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Bandua Roudeaco</i> (Madroñera);<sup id="cite_ref-Pedreño2003_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pedreño2003-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Deo Ban[du]</i> (Catoira, Pontevedra);<sup id="cite_ref-Rodriguez2021_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodriguez2021-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Bandue Ae[t]obrigo</i> (Sarreaus, Ourense);<sup id="cite_ref-Rodriguez2021_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodriguez2021-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Bandue Bolecco</i> (Palas de Rei, Lugo);<sup id="cite_ref-Rodriguez2021_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodriguez2021-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Bandue Veigebreago</i> (Xinzo de Limia, Ourense);<sup id="cite_ref-Rodriguez2021_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodriguez2021-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><i>Bandue (Ve/Ni)rubrico</i> (Laza, Ourense).<sup id="cite_ref-Rodriguez2021_4-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rodriguez2021-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Rairiz_de_Veiga" title="Rairiz de Veiga">Rairiz de Veiga</a>, Bandua is acknowledged as a god of the <a href="/wiki/Vexillum" title="Vexillum">Vexillum</a> and partner of <a href="/wiki/Mars_(mythology)" title="Mars (mythology)">Mars</a>: </p> <dl><dd><dl><dd><span class="smallcaps"><span style="font-variant: small-caps; text-transform: lowercase;">DEO VEXILOR[UM] MARTIS SOCIO BANDUAE</span></span><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></dd></dl></dd></dl> <p>At <a href="/wiki/Espinhosela" title="Espinhosela">Espinhosela</a>, the name Bandua alone is found. At Codosedo, <a href="/wiki/Alenquer_Municipality,_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Alenquer Municipality, Portugal">Alenquer</a> and <a href="/wiki/Xinzo_de_Limia" title="Xinzo de Limia">Xinzo de Limia</a> however, the name Bandua is qualified by the <a href="/wiki/Epithet" title="Epithet">epithet</a> Aetobrico(m). At <a href="/wiki/C%C3%A1ceres,_Spain" title="Cáceres, Spain">Cáceres</a>, Bandua is qualified by Araugelensis, at Curbián by Bolleco(m), at Miguel o Anjo by Brico(m), at Mixo(m) by Calaigus, at La Mezquitilla by Itobrico(m), at Eiras by Lanobrica, at <a href="/wiki/Rairiz_de_Veiga" title="Rairiz de Veiga">Rairiz de Veiga</a> by Veigebreaeco(m), at Arcuelos by Verubrigo(m), at Seisco de Anciães by Vordeaeco(m) and at S. Martinho by Vorteaecio(m).<sup id="cite_ref-arbre-celtique.com_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arbre-celtique.com-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extent_of_worship">Extent of worship</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandua&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Extent of worship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The theonym Bandua has been found recorded in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a> and <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a>. Along with Cosus, <a href="/wiki/Nabia" title="Nabia">Nabia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Reo_(deity)" title="Reo (deity)">Reo</a>, Bandua is one of the best documented <a href="/wiki/Deity" title="Deity">deities</a> in large areas of western and north-western Iberia: six epigraphies from the <a href="/wiki/Province_of_Ourense" title="Province of Ourense">Province of Ourense</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>It has been proposed that the worship of Bandua spread from the north (<a href="/wiki/Gallaecia" title="Gallaecia">Gallaecia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Asturia" class="mw-redirect" title="Asturia">Asturia</a>) into the south (<a href="/wiki/Lusitania" title="Lusitania">Lusitania</a>), along with that of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cosus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cosus (page does not exist)">Cosus</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nabia" title="Nabia">Nabia</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> so contrasting with the worship of Reo that would have extended in the opposite direction. </p><p>According to scholars <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Untermann" title="Jürgen Untermann">Jürgen Untermann</a> and <a href="/wiki/Blanca_Mar%C3%ADa_Pr%C3%B3sper" title="Blanca María Prósper">Blanca María Prósper</a>, the form <i>Bandue</i>, and the form <i>Bandua</i> or <i>Banduae</i>, predominate in the Galician territory north of the <a href="/wiki/Douro_River" class="mw-redirect" title="Douro River">Douro River</a>, while the <i>Bandi ~ Bande</i> form is more common in the Lusitanian area to the south.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Professor Olivares Pedreño argues that, in relation to the attestation of epithets <i>Roudeaco</i>/<i>Roudaecus</i>, the name pertains to a place named <i>uicus Rouda</i>, and their discovery in different locations suggests a migration or population displacement.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Interpretations">Interpretations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandua&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Interpretations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Possible_water_deity">Possible water deity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandua&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Possible water deity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bandua has been associated with water<sup id="cite_ref-Prósper,_Blanca_M._2002_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prósper,_Blanca_M._2002-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> in order to explain the <a href="/wiki/Hydronym" title="Hydronym">hydronym</a> Banduje, in <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a>, or the <a href="/wiki/Toponym" class="mw-redirect" title="Toponym">toponym</a> Banhos de Bande (a <a href="/wiki/Hot_spring" title="Hot spring">thermal spot</a> whose medieval name, <i>Vanate</i>, is unrelated)<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and the proposed<sup id="cite_ref-Prósper,_Blanca_M._2002_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Prósper,_Blanca_M._2002-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> relationship of the name with <a href="/wiki/Ford_(river)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ford (river)">fords</a>. </p><p>Polish linguist Krzysztof Tomasz Witczak also sees some possible cognate relationship between Lusitanian <i>Bandua</i> and <a href="/wiki/Illyrian_religion" title="Illyrian religion">Illyrian god</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Bindus_(Illyrian_god)" title="Bindus (Illyrian god)">Bindus</a></i>, a deity of water sources also equated to <a href="/wiki/Roman_mythology" title="Roman mythology">Roman</a> <a href="/wiki/Neptune_(mythology)" title="Neptune (mythology)">Neptune</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Possible_protective_deity">Possible protective deity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandua&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Possible protective deity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Their epithets seem to allude more to dwelling places, at least those containing the element <i>-briga</i> or <i>-bris</i>, "fortress": Lanobrigae, Aetobrigo, than to the worshipping communities themselves.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the same vein, Olivares Pedreño, while calling Bandua a male deity, noted that their name is attested with place names (e.g., <i>Etobrico</i>, <i>Brialeacui</i>, <i>Isibraiegui</i>, <i>Longobricu</i>, <i>Veigebreaego</i>, <i>Lansbricae</i>), which seems to indicate its relation to ancient <i>vici</i> and <i>castelle</i> - locations distant from romanized population centers.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In a later article by Olivares Pedreño, this association seems to highlight their connection with local indigenous communities, as their protector.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Divine_pair">Divine pair</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandua&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Divine pair"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The "location theory" has been criticized by <a href="/wiki/Patrizia_de_Bernardo_Stempel" title="Patrizia de Bernardo Stempel">de Bernardo Stempel</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> who interprets what have traditionally been considered singular thematic datives of male attributes as plural genitive forms referring to groups of people (<i>B'andue Aetobrico(m), Cadogo(m), Roudeaeco(m), Veigebreaego(m)</i>). She also states that they depend on a theonym, Bandua, which would be feminine as a consequence of the above, and which was probably created later than its masculine counterpart. Thus, we would have a pair of deities, Bandus (male) and Bandua (female), comparable to other Celtic pairs like <a href="/wiki/Borvo" title="Borvo">Bormanos</a> & <a href="/wiki/Bormana" title="Bormana">Bormana</a>, <a href="/wiki/Belisama" title="Belisama">Belisama</a> & Belisamaros, <a href="/wiki/Camulos" class="mw-redirect" title="Camulos">Camulos</a> & Camuloriga and <a href="/wiki/Arentius_and_Arentia" title="Arentius and Arentia">Arentius & Arentia</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_interpretations">Other interpretations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandua&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Other interpretations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In a 2000 article, María Prósper offered another etymology: a reconstructed <a href="/wiki/Word_stem" title="Word stem">stem</a> <i>*bandu-</i> would account for variations <i>Bandue</i>, <i>Bandi</i> and <i>Bandei</i>, ultimately deriving from <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" title="Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a> <i>*gʷem-tu-</i>. Thus, she argued, they are a deity of passageways, akin to Roman <a href="/wiki/Ianus" class="mw-redirect" title="Ianus">Ianus</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legacy">Legacy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandua&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Legacy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Researcher Ladislao Castro Pérez proposed that <a href="/wiki/St._Torquatus" class="mw-redirect" title="St. Torquatus">St. Torquatus</a>, one of the <a href="/wiki/Seven_Apostolic_Men" title="Seven Apostolic Men">Seven Apostolic Men</a> responsible for the introduction of <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> to <a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Hispania</a>, whose <a href="/wiki/Relic" title="Relic">relics</a> are kept in Santa Comba de Bande (<a href="/wiki/Ourense" title="Ourense">Ourense</a>), may be a Christian version of Bandua.<sup id="cite_ref-Castro_Pérez_1992_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Castro_Pérez_1992-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandua&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandonga&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bandonga (page does not exist)">Bandonga</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandonga" class="extiw" title="pt:Bandonga">pt</a>]</span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandua&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-arbre-celtique.com-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-arbre-celtique.com_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-arbre-celtique.com_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arbre-celtique.com/approfondissements/divinites/inventaire-div/div_liste.php">Inventaire des divnités celtiques de l’Antiquité</a>, <i>L’Arbre Celtique</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Anderson-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Anderson_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFAnderson1985" class="citation journal cs1">Anderson, James M. (1985). "Preroman indo-european languages of the hispanic peninsula". <i>Revue des Études Anciennes</i>. <b>87</b> (3–4): 321. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3406%2Frea.1985.4212">10.3406/rea.1985.4212</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revue+des+%C3%89tudes+Anciennes&rft.atitle=Preroman+indo-european+languages+of+the+hispanic+peninsula&rft.volume=87&rft.issue=3%E2%80%934&rft.pages=321&rft.date=1985&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3406%2Frea.1985.4212&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=James+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandua" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pedreño2003-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Pedreño2003_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pedreño2003_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pedreño2003_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Pedreño2003_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlivares_Pedreño2003" class="citation journal cs1">Olivares Pedreño, Juan Carlos (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://addi.ehu.es/handle/10810/36793">"Reflexiones sobre las ofrendas votivas a dioses indígenas en Hispania: ámbitos de culto y movimiento de población"</a>. <i>Veleia</i>. <b>20</b>: 302. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1387%2Fveleia.5399">10.1387/veleia.5399</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veleia&rft.atitle=Reflexiones+sobre+las+ofrendas+votivas+a+dioses+ind%C3%ADgenas+en+Hispania%3A+%C3%A1mbitos+de+culto+y+movimiento+de+poblaci%C3%B3n&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=302&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1387%2Fveleia.5399&rft.aulast=Olivares+Pedre%C3%B1o&rft.aufirst=Juan+Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faddi.ehu.es%2Fhandle%2F10810%2F36793&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandua" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rodriguez2021-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Rodriguez2021_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rodriguez2021_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rodriguez2021_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rodriguez2021_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Rodriguez2021_4-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGonzález_Rodríguez2021" class="citation journal cs1">González Rodríguez, María Cruz (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://addi.ehu.es/handle/10810/52405">"Nombres de divinidades locales en el noroeste español: revisitando a Mª Lourdes Albertos"</a>. <i>Veleia</i>. <b>38</b>: 187–189. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1387%2Fveleia.22048">10.1387/veleia.22048</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10810%2F52405">10810/52405</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veleia&rft.atitle=Nombres+de+divinidades+locales+en+el+noroeste+espa%C3%B1ol%3A+revisitando+a+M%C2%AA+Lourdes+Albertos&rft.volume=38&rft.pages=187-189&rft.date=2021&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10810%2F52405&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1387%2Fveleia.22048&rft.aulast=Gonz%C3%A1lez+Rodr%C3%ADguez&rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa+Cruz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Faddi.ehu.es%2Fhandle%2F10810%2F52405&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandua" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEduardo_Peralta_Labrador2003" class="citation book cs1">Eduardo Peralta Labrador (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QB-a2H_8XQ4C&q=bandua+dios+de+los+vexilla&pg=PA199"><i>Los cántabros antes de Roma</i></a>. Real Academia de la Historia. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9788489512597" title="Special:BookSources/9788489512597"><bdi>9788489512597</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Los+c%C3%A1ntabros+antes+de+Roma&rft.pub=Real+Academia+de+la+Historia&rft.date=2003&rft.isbn=9788489512597&rft.au=Eduardo+Peralta+Labrador&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQB-a2H_8XQ4C%26q%3Dbandua%2Bdios%2Bde%2Blos%2Bvexilla%26pg%3DPA199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i><a href="/wiki/Corpus_Inscriptionum_Latinarum" title="Corpus Inscriptionum Latinarum">CIL</a></i> II, *00215.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNicols1987" class="citation journal cs1">Nicols, John (1987). 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Lisboa: Museu Nacional de Arqueología.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlivares_Pedreño1999" class="citation journal cs1">Olivares Pedreño, Juan Carlos (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistas.uned.es/index.php/ETFII/article/view/4360">"Dioses indígenas Vinculados a Núcleos De población En La Hispania Romana"</a>. <i>Espacio Tiempo Y Forma. Serie II, Historia Antigua</i> (12 (enero)): 327–330, 334, 343. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5944%2Fetfii.12.1999.4360">10.5944/etfii.12.1999.4360</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10045%2F131609">10045/131609</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Espacio+Tiempo+Y+Forma.+Serie+II%2C+Historia+Antigua&rft.atitle=Dioses+ind%C3%ADgenas+Vinculados+a+N%C3%BAcleos+De+poblaci%C3%B3n+En+La+Hispania+Romana&rft.issue=12+%28enero%29&rft.pages=327-330%2C+334%2C+343&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10045%2F131609&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5944%2Fetfii.12.1999.4360&rft.aulast=Olivares+Pedre%C3%B1o&rft.aufirst=Juan+Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistas.uned.es%2Findex.php%2FETFII%2Farticle%2Fview%2F4360&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandua" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPedreño2005" class="citation journal cs1">Pedreño, Juan Carlos Olivares (11 November 2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dc.uwm.edu/ekeltoi/vol6/iss1/12/">"Celtic Gods of the Iberian Peninsula"</a>. <i>E-Keltoi</i>. <b>6</b>. Guimarães, Portugal: E-Keltoi: Journal of Interdisciplinary Celtic Studies: 636, 638. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1540-4889">1540-4889</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=E-Keltoi&rft.atitle=Celtic+Gods+of+the+Iberian+Peninsula&rft.volume=6&rft.pages=636%2C+638&rft.date=2005-11-11&rft.issn=1540-4889&rft.aulast=Pedre%C3%B1o&rft.aufirst=Juan+Carlos+Olivares&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdc.uwm.edu%2Fekeltoi%2Fvol6%2Fiss1%2F12%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandua" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Bernardo Stempel, Patricia de (2003). ‘Los formularios teonímicos, Bandus con su pareja Bandua y unas isoglosas célticas.’ <i>Conimbriga</i> 42: 197-212.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrósper2000" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Blanca_Mar%C3%ADa_Pr%C3%B3sper" title="Blanca María Prósper">Prósper, Blanca María</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/4746074/La_divinidad_galaico_lusitana_BANDVE_BANDI_y_los_dioses_del_pasaje_del_indoeuropeo_occidental">"La divinidad galaico-lusitana BANDVE/BANDI y los dioses del pasaje del indoeuropeo occidental"</a>. <i>AION: Annali del Istituto Orientale di Napoli</i>. <b>20</b>: 270–275.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AION%3A+Annali+del+Istituto+Orientale+di+Napoli&rft.atitle=La+divinidad+galaico-lusitana+BANDVE%2FBANDI+y+los+dioses+del+pasaje+del+indoeuropeo+occidental&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=270-275&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Pr%C3%B3sper&rft.aufirst=Blanca+Mar%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F4746074%2FLa_divinidad_galaico_lusitana_BANDVE_BANDI_y_los_dioses_del_pasaje_del_indoeuropeo_occidental&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandua" class="Z3988"></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Castro_Pérez_1992-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Castro_Pérez_1992_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Castro Pérez, Ladislao (1992). <i>Los torques de los dioses y de los hombres</i>. A Coruña: Ayuntamiento de La Coruña.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="This citation requires a reference to the specific page or range of pages in which the material appears. (November 2022)">page needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandua&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Bibliography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDe_Bernardo_Stempel2003" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Patrizia_de_Bernardo_Stempel" title="Patrizia de Bernardo Stempel">De Bernardo Stempel, Patrizia</a> (2003). "Los formularios teonímicos, Bandus con su correspondiente Femenino Bandua y unas isoglosas célticas". <i>Conimbriga: revista do Instituto de Arqueologia</i>. <b>42</b>: 197–213. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0084-9189">0084-9189</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Conimbriga%3A+revista+do+Instituto+de+Arqueologia&rft.atitle=Los+formularios+teon%C3%ADmicos%2C+Bandus+con+su+correspondiente+Femenino+Bandua+y+unas+isoglosas+c%C3%A9lticas&rft.volume=42&rft.pages=197-213&rft.date=2003&rft.issn=0084-9189&rft.aulast=De+Bernardo+Stempel&rft.aufirst=Patrizia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandua" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlivares_Pedreño1999" class="citation journal cs1">Olivares Pedreño, Juan Carlos (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistas.uned.es/index.php/ETFII/article/view/4360">"Dioses indígenas Vinculados a Núcleos De población En La Hispania Romana"</a>. <i>Espacio Tiempo Y Forma. Serie II, Historia Antigua</i> (12 (enero)): 325–350. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.5944%2Fetfii.12.1999.4360">10.5944/etfii.12.1999.4360</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10045%2F131609">10045/131609</a></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Espacio+Tiempo+Y+Forma.+Serie+II%2C+Historia+Antigua&rft.atitle=Dioses+ind%C3%ADgenas+Vinculados+a+N%C3%BAcleos+De+poblaci%C3%B3n+En+La+Hispania+Romana&rft.issue=12+%28enero%29&rft.pages=325-350&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10045%2F131609&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.5944%2Fetfii.12.1999.4360&rft.aulast=Olivares+Pedre%C3%B1o&rft.aufirst=Juan+Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistas.uned.es%2Findex.php%2FETFII%2Farticle%2Fview%2F4360&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandua" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrósper2000" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="/wiki/Blanca_Mar%C3%ADa_Pr%C3%B3sper" title="Blanca María Prósper">Prósper, Blanca María</a> (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/4746074/La_divinidad_galaico_lusitana_BANDVE_BANDI_y_los_dioses_del_pasaje_del_indoeuropeo_occidental">"La divinidad galaico-lusitana BANDVE/BANDI y los dioses del pasaje del indoeuropeo occidental"</a>. <i>AION: Annali del Istituto Orientale di Napoli</i>. <b>20</b>: 255–295.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=AION%3A+Annali+del+Istituto+Orientale+di+Napoli&rft.atitle=La+divinidad+galaico-lusitana+BANDVE%2FBANDI+y+los+dioses+del+pasaje+del+indoeuropeo+occidental&rft.volume=20&rft.pages=255-295&rft.date=2000&rft.aulast=Pr%C3%B3sper&rft.aufirst=Blanca+Mar%C3%ADa&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2F4746074%2FLa_divinidad_galaico_lusitana_BANDVE_BANDI_y_los_dioses_del_pasaje_del_indoeuropeo_occidental&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandua" class="Z3988"></span>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bandua&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMuñoz_Llamosas2005" class="citation journal cs1">Muñoz Llamosas, Virginia (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ojs.ehu.eus/index.php/Veleia/article/view/3258">"La "interpretatio" romana del dios prerromano "Bandue"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>Veleia: Revista de prehistoria, historia antigua, arqueología y filología clásicas</i>. <b>22</b>: 145–152. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1387%2Fveleia.3258">10.1387/veleia.3258</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0213-2095">0213-2095</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Veleia%3A+Revista+de+prehistoria%2C+historia+antigua%2C+arqueolog%C3%ADa+y+filolog%C3%ADa+cl%C3%A1sicas&rft.atitle=La+%22interpretatio%22+romana+del+dios+prerromano+%22Bandue%22&rft.volume=22&rft.pages=145-152&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1387%2Fveleia.3258&rft.issn=0213-2095&rft.aulast=Mu%C3%B1oz+Llamosas&rft.aufirst=Virginia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fojs.ehu.eus%2Findex.php%2FVeleia%2Farticle%2Fview%2F3258&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandua" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOlivares_Pedreño1997" class="citation journal cs1">Olivares Pedreño, Juan Carlos (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=164387">"El dios indígena Bandua y el rito del toro de San Marcos"</a>. <i>Complutum</i>. <b>8</b>: 205–222. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1131-6993">1131-6993</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Complutum&rft.atitle=El+dios+ind%C3%ADgena+Bandua+y+el+rito+del+toro+de+San+Marcos&rft.volume=8&rft.pages=205-222&rft.date=1997&rft.issn=1131-6993&rft.aulast=Olivares+Pedre%C3%B1o&rft.aufirst=Juan+Carlos&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fservlet%2Farticulo%3Fcodigo%3D164387&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ABandua" class="Z3988"></span>.</li> <li>Mezo, Francisco Javier Burgaleta. "<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2937626">Bandua, diosa o dios, y los ritos del toro de San Marcos</a>". In: <i>Espacio, tiempo y forma</i>. Serie II, Historia antigua, Nº 19-20, 2006-2007, pp. 381-397. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/search?fq=x0:jrnl&q=n2:1130-1082">1130-1082</a>.</li> <li>Sancho, Rosa María Pedrero. "Aproximación lingüística al teónimo lusitano-gallego Bandue/Bandi". In: <i>Pueblos, lenguas y escrituras en la Hispania prerromana: actas del VII Coloquio sobre Lenguas y Culturas Paleohispánicas. (Zaragoza, 12 a 15 de marzo de 1997)</i>. Francisco Villar Liébana (ed. lit.), Francisco Beltrán Lloris (ed. lit.). 1997. pp. 535-544. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-7800-094-1" title="Special:BookSources/84-7800-094-1">84-7800-094-1</a>.</li> <li>Sancho, Rosa María Pedrero. "Sobre la etimología de los términos: el caso del dios galaicolusitano Bandi/Bandue". In: <i>Tes philies tade dora: miscelánea léxica en memoria de Conchita Serrano</i>. Concepción Serrano Aybar (hom.). 1999. pp. 417-426. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-00-07974-4" title="Special:BookSources/84-00-07974-4">84-00-07974-4</a>.</li> <li>Sancho, Rosa María Pedrero. "Los epítetos del teónimo occidental Bandue/i". In: <i>Religión, lengua y cultura prerromanas de Hispania</i>. Coord. por Francisco Villar Liébana, María Pilar Fernández Alvárez. 2001. pp. 541-560. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/84-7800-893-4" title="Special:BookSources/84-7800-893-4">84-7800-893-4</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Celtic_mythology_series" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#c1e6c1;;background:#90db90;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Gaulish-Brythonic_mythology" title="Template:Gaulish-Brythonic mythology"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Gaulish-Brythonic_mythology" title="Template talk:Gaulish-Brythonic mythology"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Gaulish-Brythonic_mythology" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Gaulish-Brythonic mythology"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Celtic_mythology_series" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Celtic_mythology" title="Celtic mythology">Celtic mythology</a> series</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#c1e6c1;"><div><b>Ancient deities of <a href="/wiki/Gaul" title="Gaul">Gaul</a>, <a href="/wiki/British_Iron_Age" title="British Iron Age">Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Gallaecia" title="Gallaecia">Gallaecia</a> by region</b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%">Supra-regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaunus" title="Alaunus">Alaunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alisanos" title="Alisanos">Alisanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andarta" title="Andarta">Andarta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anextiomarus" title="Anextiomarus">Anextiomarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artio" title="Artio">Artio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aveta" title="Aveta">Aveta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belenus" title="Belenus">Belenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belisama" title="Belisama">Belisama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Borvo" title="Borvo">Borvo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brigantia_(goddess)" title="Brigantia (goddess)">Brigantia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Camulus" title="Camulus">Camulus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cernunnos" title="Cernunnos">Cernunnos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cicolluis" title="Cicolluis">Cicolluis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cissonius" title="Cissonius">Cissonius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Condatis" title="Condatis">Condatis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damona" title="Damona">Damona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dis_Pater" title="Dis Pater">Dis Pater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divona" title="Divona">Divona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epona" title="Epona">Epona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erecura" title="Erecura">Erecura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esus" title="Esus">Esus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hooded_Spirits" title="Hooded Spirits">Genii Cucullati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grannus" title="Grannus">Grannus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ialonus_Contrebis" title="Ialonus Contrebis">Ialonus Contrebis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenus" title="Lenus">Lenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Litavis" title="Litavis">Litavis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loucetios" title="Loucetios">Loucetios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lugus" title="Lugus">Lugus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maponos" title="Maponos">Maponos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matres_and_Matronae" title="Matres and Matronae">Matres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dea_Matrona" title="Dea Matrona">Matrona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mogons" title="Mogons">Mogons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nantosuelta" title="Nantosuelta">Nantosuelta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ogmios" title="Ogmios">Ogmios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritona" title="Ritona">Ritona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosmerta" title="Rosmerta">Rosmerta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Segomo" title="Segomo">Segomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sirona_(goddess)" title="Sirona (goddess)">Sirona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sucellus" title="Sucellus">Sucellus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suleviae" title="Suleviae">Suleviae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taranis" title="Taranis">Taranis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telesphorus_(mythology)" title="Telesphorus (mythology)">Telesphorus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toutatis" title="Toutatis">Toutatis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virotutis" title="Virotutis">Virotutis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visucius" title="Visucius">Visucius</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="9" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rouelle_d_or_Balesme_Haute_Marne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Celtic wheel"><img alt="Celtic wheel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Rouelle_d_or_Balesme_Haute_Marne.jpg/100px-Rouelle_d_or_Balesme_Haute_Marne.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="111" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Rouelle_d_or_Balesme_Haute_Marne.jpg/150px-Rouelle_d_or_Balesme_Haute_Marne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Rouelle_d_or_Balesme_Haute_Marne.jpg/200px-Rouelle_d_or_Balesme_Haute_Marne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="475" data-file-height="525" /></a><figcaption>Celtic wheel</figcaption></figure><figure class="mw-halign-right mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Taranis_Jupiter_with_wheel_and_thunderbolt_Le_Chatelet_Gourzon_Haute_Marne.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Taranis"><img alt="Taranis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Taranis_Jupiter_with_wheel_and_thunderbolt_Le_Chatelet_Gourzon_Haute_Marne.jpg/100px-Taranis_Jupiter_with_wheel_and_thunderbolt_Le_Chatelet_Gourzon_Haute_Marne.jpg" decoding="async" width="100" height="156" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Taranis_Jupiter_with_wheel_and_thunderbolt_Le_Chatelet_Gourzon_Haute_Marne.jpg/150px-Taranis_Jupiter_with_wheel_and_thunderbolt_Le_Chatelet_Gourzon_Haute_Marne.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Taranis_Jupiter_with_wheel_and_thunderbolt_Le_Chatelet_Gourzon_Haute_Marne.jpg/200px-Taranis_Jupiter_with_wheel_and_thunderbolt_Le_Chatelet_Gourzon_Haute_Marne.jpg 2x" data-file-width="953" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Taranis</figcaption></figure></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/British_Iron_Age" title="British Iron Age">Britannia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abandinus" title="Abandinus">Abandinus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaisiagae" title="Alaisiagae">Alaisiagae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancasta" title="Ancasta">Ancasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andraste" title="Andraste">Andraste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnemetia" title="Arnemetia">Arnemetia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belatucadros" title="Belatucadros">Belatucadros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Britannia" title="Britannia">Britannia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clota" title="Clota">Clota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocidius" title="Cocidius">Cocidius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coventina" title="Coventina">Coventina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iouga" title="Iouga">Iouga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latis" title="Latis">Latis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nodens" title="Nodens">Nodens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocelus" title="Ocelus">Ocelus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricagambeda" title="Ricagambeda">Ricagambeda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Satiada" title="Satiada">Satiada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senuna" title="Senuna">Senuna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sulis" title="Sulis">Sulis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vinotonus" title="Vinotonus">Vinotonus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Verbeia" title="Verbeia">Verbeia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veteris" title="Veteris">Veteris</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Aquitania" title="Gallia Aquitania">Gallia Aquitania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abellio" title="Abellio">Abellio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baco_(god)" title="Baco (god)">Baco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fagus_(god)" title="Fagus (god)">Fagus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexarbores" title="Sexarbores">Sexarbores</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Belgica" title="Gallia Belgica">Gallia Belgica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abnoba" title="Abnoba">Abnoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancamna" title="Ancamna">Ancamna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arduinna" title="Arduinna">Arduinna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arvernus" title="Arvernus">Arvernus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icovellauna" title="Icovellauna">Icovellauna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inciona" title="Inciona">Inciona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intarabus" title="Intarabus">Intarabus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iovantucarus" title="Iovantucarus">Iovantucarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Veraudunus" title="Veraudunus">Veraudunus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vindonnus" class="mw-redirect" title="Vindonnus">Vindonnus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vosegus" title="Vosegus">Vosegus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Xulsigiae" title="Xulsigiae">Xulsigiae</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Celtica" title="Gallia Celtica">Gallia Celtica</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acionna" title="Acionna">Acionna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anvallus" title="Anvallus">Anvallus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Atepomarus" title="Atepomarus">Atepomarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bricta" title="Bricta">Bricta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gobannus" title="Gobannus">Gobannus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icaunis" title="Icaunis">Icaunis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxovius" title="Luxovius">Luxovius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemetona" title="Nemetona">Nemetona</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moccus" title="Moccus">Moccus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moritasgus" title="Moritasgus">Moritasgus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mullo_(god)" title="Mullo (god)">Mullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naria" title="Naria">Naria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robor" title="Robor">Robor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sequana" title="Sequana">Sequana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Souconna_(mythology)" title="Souconna (mythology)">Souconna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Smertrios" title="Smertrios">Smertrios</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telo_(mythology)" title="Telo (mythology)">Telo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Cisalpina" class="mw-redirect" title="Gallia Cisalpina">Gallia Cisalpina</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ambisagrus" title="Ambisagrus">Ambisagrus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gallia_Narbonensis" title="Gallia Narbonensis">Gallia Narbonensis</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albiorix_(Gaulish_deity)" title="Albiorix (Gaulish deity)">Albiorix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Artaius" title="Artaius">Artaius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buxenus" title="Buxenus">Buxenus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathubodua" title="Cathubodua">Cathubodua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lero" title="Lero">Lero et Lerina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nemausus" title="Nemausus">Nemausus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rudianos" title="Rudianos">Rudianos</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Germania_Inferior" title="Germania Inferior">Germania Inferior</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Matronae_Aufaniae" title="Matronae Aufaniae">Matronae Aufaniae</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gebrinius" title="Gebrinius">Gebrinius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nehalennia" title="Nehalennia">Nehalennia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#c1e6c1;;width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Gallaecia" title="Gallaecia">Gallaecia</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bandua</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endovelicus" title="Endovelicus">Endovelicus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nabia" title="Nabia">Nabia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reo_(deity)" title="Reo (deity)">Reue</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.eqiad.canary‐687bc74f68‐7w47t Cached time: 20241122153231 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.398 seconds Real time usage: 0.627 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2517/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 58405/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2051/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 19/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 81403/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.226/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 5760384/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 550.702 1 -total 34.37% 189.259 1 Template:Reflist 28.38% 156.280 1 Template:Short_description 22.84% 125.805 14 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