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The Ugly Duckling - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Commentaries and criticism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Commentaries_and_criticism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Adaptations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adaptations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Adaptations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adaptations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">The Ugly Duckling</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox 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Available in 49 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-49" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">49 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D8%B1%D8%AE_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B7_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%82%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AD" title="فرخ البط القبيح – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فرخ البط القبيح" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_cor%C3%ADu_feu" title="El coríu feu – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="El coríu feu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Брыдкае качаня – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Брыдкае качаня" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B5" title="Грозното патенце – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Грозното патенце" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/S_schiache_Wusal" title="S schiache Wusal – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="S schiache Wusal" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%27aneguet_lleig" title="L&#039;aneguet lleig – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="L&#039;aneguet lleig" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D3%91%D0%BD%D1%81%D3%91%D1%80_%D0%BA%D3%91%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB_%D1%87%D3%97%D0%BF%D0%BF%D0%B8" title="Сӑнсӑр кӑвакал чӗппи – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Сӑнсӑр кӑвакал чӗппи" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/O%C5%A1kliv%C3%A9_k%C3%A1%C4%8D%C3%A1tko" title="Ošklivé káčátko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ošklivé káčátko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_grimme_%C3%A6lling" title="Den grimme ælling – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Den grimme ælling" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Das_h%C3%A4ssliche_Entlein" title="Das hässliche Entlein – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Das hässliche Entlein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_patito_feo" title="El patito feo – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="El patito feo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_malbela_anasido" title="La malbela anasido – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="La malbela anasido" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ahatetxo_itsusia" title="Ahatetxo itsusia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ahatetxo itsusia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%AC%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AF%DA%A9_%D8%B2%D8%B4%D8%AA" title="جوجه‌اردک زشت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جوجه‌اردک زشت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Vilain_Petit_Canard" title="Le Vilain Petit Canard – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Le Vilain Petit Canard" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/It_Unsjogge_Pykje" title="It Unsjogge Pykje – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="It Unsjogge Pykje" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_parrulo_feo" title="O parrulo feo – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="O parrulo feo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EC%9A%B4_%EC%98%A4%EB%A6%AC_%EC%83%88%EB%81%BC" title="미운 오리 새끼 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미운 오리 새끼" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B1%D5%B6%D5%B3%D5%B8%D5%BC%D5%B6%D5%AB_%D5%B3%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A8" title="Անճոռնի ճուտիկը – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Անճոռնի ճուտիկը" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itik_Buruk_Rupa" title="Itik Buruk Rupa – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Itik Buruk Rupa" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Litli_lj%C3%B3ti_andarunginn" title="Litli ljóti andarunginn – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Litli ljóti andarunginn" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Il_brutto_anatroccolo" title="Il brutto anatroccolo – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Il brutto anatroccolo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%95%D7%96%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="הברווזון המכוער – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הברווזון המכוער" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%AE%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AF%E1%83%98_%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A3%E1%83%AD%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მახინჯი იხვის ჭუჭული – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მახინჯი იხვის ჭუჭული" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_grimme_%C3%A6lling" title="Den grimme ælling – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Den grimme ælling" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_brut_anedin" title="El brut anedin – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="El brut anedin" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_r%C3%BAt_kiskacsa_(mese)" title="A rút kiskacsa (mese) – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="A rút kiskacsa (mese)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%80%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D0%B0%D1%98%D1%87%D0%B5" title="Грдото Пајче – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Грдото Пајче" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%8A%EA%AF%A4%EA%AF%95%EA%AF%A4_%EA%AF%89%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%85%EA%AF%A8_%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯁꯛꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯉꯥꯅꯨ ꯃꯆꯥ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯛꯊꯤꯕꯤ ꯉꯥꯅꯨ ꯃꯆꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Het_lelijke_eendje_(sprookje)" title="Het lelijke eendje (sprookje) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Het lelijke eendje (sprookje)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%81%BF%E3%81%AB%E3%81%8F%E3%81%84%E3%82%A2%E3%83%92%E3%83%AB%E3%81%AE%E5%AD%90" title="みにくいアヒルの子 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="みにくいアヒルの子" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_stygge_andungen" title="Den stygge andungen – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Den stygge andungen" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brzydkie_kacz%C4%85tko" title="Brzydkie kaczątko – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Brzydkie kaczątko" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/O_Patinho_Feio" title="O Patinho Feio – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="O Patinho Feio" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%83%C8%9Bu%C8%99ca_cea_ur%C3%A2t%C4%83" title="Rățușca cea urâtă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Rățușca cea urâtă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%83%D1%82%D1%91%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BA" title="Гадкий утёнок – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Гадкий утёнок" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Ugly_Duckling" title="The Ugly Duckling – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="The Ugly Duckling" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0kared%C3%A9_k%C3%A1%C4%8Datko" title="Škaredé káčatko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Škaredé káčatko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grdi_ra%C4%8Dek" title="Grdi raček – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Grdi raček" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5_(%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BA%D0%B0)" title="Ружно паче (бајка) – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ружно паче (бајка)" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruma_ankanpoikanen" title="Ruma ankanpoikanen – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ruma ankanpoikanen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_fula_ankungen" title="Den fula ankungen – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Den fula ankungen" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B9%E0%B8%81%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%9B%E0%B9%87%E0%B8%94%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%89%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88" title="ลูกเป็ดขี้เหร่ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ลูกเป็ดขี้เหร่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87irkin_%C3%96rdek_Yavrusu" title="Çirkin Ördek Yavrusu – Turkish" lang="tr" 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<div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Fairy tale by Hans Christian Andersen</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/The_Ugly_Duckling_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="The Ugly Duckling (disambiguation)">The Ugly Duckling (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above summary" style="font-size:125%; background: #ededed;">"The Ugly Duckling"</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-weight: bold; background:whitesmoke;"><a href="/wiki/Short_story" title="Short story">Short story</a> by <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duckling_03.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Duckling_03.jpg/250px-Duckling_03.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Duckling_03.jpg/375px-Duckling_03.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Duckling_03.jpg/500px-Duckling_03.jpg 2x" data-file-width="677" data-file-height="439" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Illustration by <a href="/wiki/Vilhelm_Pedersen" title="Vilhelm Pedersen">Vilhelm Pedersen</a>, Andersen‘s first illustrator</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Original&#160;title</th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Danish-language text"><i lang="da">Den grimme ælling</i></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Country</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Language</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Genre(s)</th><td class="infobox-data">Literary <a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale">fairy tale</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ededed;">Publication</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Published in</th><td class="infobox-data"><i><a href="/wiki/New_Fairy_Tales._First_Volume#New_Fairy_Tales._First_Volume._First_Collection" title="New Fairy Tales. First Volume">New Fairy Tales. First Volume. First Collection</a></i> (<i>Nye Eventyr. Første Bind. Første Samling</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Publication type</th><td class="infobox-data">Fairy tale collection</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Publisher</th><td class="infobox-data">C.A. Reitzel</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Media type</th><td class="infobox-data">Print</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap">Publication date</th><td class="infobox-data">11 November 1843</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #ededed;">Chronology</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"> <table style="width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 50%; padding: 0.2em 0.1em 0.2em 0; text-align: center;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/10px-Arrleft.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/15px-Arrleft.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Arrleft.svg/20px-Arrleft.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133" /></span></span>&#160;<br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Sweethearts;_or,_The_Top_and_the_Ball&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="The Sweethearts; or, The Top and the Ball (page does not exist)">The Sweethearts</a> </td> <td style="width: 50%; padding: 0.2em 0 0.2em 0.1em; text-align: center;">&#160; <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/10px-Arrright.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/15px-Arrright.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Arrright.svg/20px-Arrright.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="110" data-file-height="133" /></span></span> <br />&#8212; </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>"The Ugly Duckling"</b> (<a href="/wiki/Danish_language" title="Danish language">Danish</a>: <i lang="da">Den grimme ælling</i>) is a Danish literary <a href="/wiki/Fairy_tale" title="Fairy tale">fairy tale</a> by Danish poet and author <a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a> (1805&#8211;1875). It was first published on 11 November 1843 in <i><a href="/wiki/New_Fairy_Tales._First_Volume#New_Fairy_Tales._First_Volume._First_Collection" title="New Fairy Tales. First Volume">New Fairy Tales. First Volume. First Collection</a></i>, with three other tales by Andersen in <a href="/wiki/Copenhagen" title="Copenhagen">Copenhagen</a> to great critical acclaim. The tale has been adapted to various media, including opera, musical, and animated film. The tale is an original story by Andersen. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Plot">Plot</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ugly_Duckling&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Plot"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>After a mother <a href="/wiki/Duck" title="Duck">duck</a>'s eggs hatch, one of the ducklings is perceived by the other animals as an ugly little creature and suffers much verbal and physical abuse. He wanders from the <a href="/wiki/Barnyard" title="Barnyard">barnyard</a> and lives with wild ducks and <a href="/wiki/Geese" class="mw-redirect" title="Geese">geese</a> until hunters slaughter the flocks. He finds a home with an old woman, but her <a href="/wiki/Cat" title="Cat">cat</a> and <a href="/wiki/Chicken" title="Chicken">hen</a> tease and taunt him mercilessly, and once again he sets off alone. </p><p>The duckling sees a flock of migrating wild <a href="/wiki/Swans" class="mw-redirect" title="Swans">swans</a>. He is delighted and excited but cannot join them because he is too young, ugly, and unable to fly. When winter arrives, a farmer finds and carries the freezing duckling home but he is frightened by the farmer's noisy children and flees the house. The duckling spends a miserable winter alone outdoors, mostly hiding in a cave on the lake that partly freezes over. </p><p>The duckling, now having fully grown and matured, cannot endure a life of solitude and hardship anymore. He decides to throw himself at a flock of swans, feeling that it is better to be killed by such beautiful birds than to live a life of ugliness. He is shocked when the swans welcome and accept him, only to realise by looking at his reflection in the water that he had been not a duckling but a swan all this time. The flock takes to the air, and he spreads his wings to take flight with the rest of his new family. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Commentaries_and_criticism">Commentaries and criticism</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ugly_Duckling&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Commentaries and criticism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Mute_Swan_Cygnets_detail.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mute_Swan_Cygnets_detail.jpg/220px-Mute_Swan_Cygnets_detail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mute_Swan_Cygnets_detail.jpg/330px-Mute_Swan_Cygnets_detail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Mute_Swan_Cygnets_detail.jpg/440px-Mute_Swan_Cygnets_detail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption>A pair of young <a href="/wiki/Swan" title="Swan">swans</a> (or cygnets)</figcaption></figure> <p>In reviewing <i>Hans Christian Andersen: A New Life</i> by biographer Jens Andersen, British journalist Anne Chisholm writes "Andersen himself was a tall, ugly boy with a big nose and big feet, and when he grew up with a beautiful singing voice and a passion for the theater, he was cruelly teased and mocked by other children".<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Speculation suggests that Andersen was the illegitimate son of Prince Christian Frederik (later King <a href="/wiki/Christian_VIII_of_Denmark" title="Christian VIII of Denmark">Christian VIII of Denmark</a>), and found this out sometime before he wrote the book, and then that being a swan in the story was a metaphor not just for inner beauty and talent but also for secret royal lineage.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Carole Rosen, the story was inspired in part by Andersen's friend <a href="/wiki/Jenny_Lind" title="Jenny Lind">Jenny Lind</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Adaptations">Adaptations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ugly_Duckling&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: Adaptations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sillysymphonies-uglyducking1931.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Sillysymphonies-uglyducking1931.jpg/180px-Sillysymphonies-uglyducking1931.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Sillysymphonies-uglyducking1931.jpg/270px-Sillysymphonies-uglyducking1931.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f3/Sillysymphonies-uglyducking1931.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption>Disney's 1931 version</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Sillysymphonies-uglyducking1939.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/11/Sillysymphonies-uglyducking1939.jpg/180px-Sillysymphonies-uglyducking1939.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/11/Sillysymphonies-uglyducking1939.jpg/270px-Sillysymphonies-uglyducking1939.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/1/11/Sillysymphonies-uglyducking1939.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="225" /></a><figcaption>Disney's 1939 version</figcaption></figure> <p>The tale was adapted to a variety of media. Films based on the tale include two <i><a href="/wiki/Silly_Symphonies" class="mw-redirect" title="Silly Symphonies">Silly Symphonies</a></i> animated shorts produced by Walt Disney called <i>The Ugly Duckling</i>. <a href="/wiki/The_Ugly_Duckling_(1931_film)" title="The Ugly Duckling (1931 film)">The first</a> was produced in 1931 in black and white, and <a href="/wiki/The_Ugly_Duckling_(1939_film)" title="The Ugly Duckling (1939 film)">a remake</a> in 1939 in <a href="/wiki/Technicolor" title="Technicolor">Technicolor</a>. The latter film won the 1939 <a href="/wiki/Academy_Award_for_Animated_Short_Film" class="mw-redirect" title="Academy Award for Animated Short Film">Academy Award for Best Short Subject (Cartoons)</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and was the last Silly Symphony to be made. The main difference between the Andersen story and the Disney version is that, in the latter, the little bird's ordeal lasts for only a few minutes, not for months. In 1936, the Fleischer brothers adapted the story for their animated short "The Little Stranger", reversing the story by having an odd chick born into a family of ducks. </p><p>In 1932, <a href="/wiki/Yasuji_Murata" title="Yasuji Murata">Yasuji Murata</a> directed <i>Ahiru no ko</i> (<i>The Ugly Duckling</i>), a 15-minute Japanese short animated film based on the tale. </p><p>In 1956, the Soviet animation studio <a href="/wiki/Soyuzmultfilm" title="Soyuzmultfilm">Soyuzmultfilm</a> produced its 19-minute version of The Ugly Duckling.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The anime <i><a href="/wiki/Princess_Tutu" title="Princess Tutu">Princess Tutu</a></i> is about a duck that turns into a swan-like ballerina. The 1954 <a href="/wiki/Tom_and_Jerry" title="Tom and Jerry">Tom and Jerry</a> cartoon <i><a href="/wiki/Downhearted_Duckling" class="mw-redirect" title="Downhearted Duckling">Downhearted Duckling</a></i> is also based on the famous story. </p><p>The tale has seen various musical adaptations. In 1914, the Russian composer <a href="/wiki/Sergei_Prokofiev" title="Sergei Prokofiev">Sergei Prokofiev</a> composed a work for voice and piano based on <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nina_Meshcherskaya&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Nina Meshcherskaya (page does not exist)">Nina Meshcherskaya</a>'s adaptation of the tale and, in 1932, arranged the work for voice and orchestra. This was transcribed by Lev Konov in 1996, and his opera was a great success in Russia. Other musical versions include the song "The Ugly Duckling" composed by <a href="/wiki/Frank_Loesser" title="Frank Loesser">Frank Loesser</a> and sung by <a href="/wiki/Danny_Kaye" title="Danny Kaye">Danny Kaye</a> for the 1952 <a href="/wiki/Charles_Vidor" title="Charles Vidor">Charles Vidor</a> <a href="/wiki/Musical_film" title="Musical film">musical film</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen_(film)" title="Hans Christian Andersen (film)">Hans Christian Andersen</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Honk!" title="Honk!">Honk!</a></i>, a musical based on the tale which was produced in Britain and won an <a href="/wiki/Olivier_Award" class="mw-redirect" title="Olivier Award">Olivier Award</a>. The tale was adapted into a musical by <a href="/w/index.php?title=Gail_Deschamps&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="Gail Deschamps (page does not exist)">Gail Deschamps</a> and <a href="/wiki/Paul_Hamilton" class="mw-disambig" title="Paul Hamilton">Paul Hamilton</a>. In 1998, the musical played the <a href="/wiki/Spoleto_Festival_USA#Piccolo_Spoleto" title="Spoleto Festival USA">Piccolo Spoleto</a> for seventeen days.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1999, <a href="/wiki/Jerry_Pinkney" title="Jerry Pinkney">Jerry Pinkney</a> <a href="/wiki/The_Ugly_Duckling_(Pinkney_book)" title="The Ugly Duckling (Pinkney book)">adapted the story</a> as a children's picture book.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ugly_Duckling&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg/20px-Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg" decoding="async" width="20" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg/30px-Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg/41px-Tom_Sawyer_1876_frontispiece.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1115" data-file-height="1536" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Children%27s_literature" title="Portal:Children&#39;s literature">Children's literature portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_works_by_Hans_Christian_Andersen" class="mw-redirect" title="List of works by Hans Christian Andersen">List of works by Hans Christian Andersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugly_duckling_theorem" title="Ugly duckling theorem">Ugly duckling theorem</a>, in philosophical logic, arguing that classification is not possible without bias</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Henny_Penny" title="Henny Penny">Henny Penny</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ugly_Duckling&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFChisholm2006" class="citation news cs1">Chisholm, Anne (2006-06-05). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080307062146/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2005/06/05/boand05.xml">"The tale of an ugly duckling"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Daily_Telegraph" title="The Daily Telegraph">The Daily Telegraph</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.telegraph.co.uk/arts/main.jhtml?xml=/arts/2005/06/05/boand05.xml">the original</a> on 2008-03-07.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Daily+Telegraph&amp;rft.atitle=The+tale+of+an+ugly+duckling&amp;rft.date=2006-06-05&amp;rft.aulast=Chisholm&amp;rft.aufirst=Anne&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.telegraph.co.uk%2Farts%2Fmain.jhtml%3Fxml%3D%2Farts%2F2005%2F06%2F05%2Fboand05.xml&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Ugly+Duckling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilip2005" class="citation news cs1">Philip, Neil (2005-01-08). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090515231700/http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article409116.ece">"The Little Prince"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Times" title="The Times">The Times</a></i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/books/article409116.ece">the original</a> on May 15, 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Times&amp;rft.atitle=The+Little+Prince&amp;rft.date=2005-01-08&amp;rft.aulast=Philip&amp;rft.aufirst=Neil&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fentertainment.timesonline.co.uk%2Ftol%2Farts_and_entertainment%2Fbooks%2Farticle409116.ece&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Ugly+Duckling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRosen2004" class="citation book cs1">Rosen, Carole (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/printable/16671">"Lind, Jenny (1820–1887)"</a>. In Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, Brian (eds.). <i>Oxford Dictionary of National Biography</i>. Oxford University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0198614111" title="Special:BookSources/978-0198614111"><bdi>978-0198614111</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 1,</span> 2014</span>. <q>[Lind] inspired at least partly two of his best-known children's stories, <b>The Ugly Duckling<i> and </i></b><i>The Emperor's Nightingale</i> [sic]...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Lind%2C+Jenny+%281820%E2%80%931887%29&amp;rft.btitle=Oxford+Dictionary+of+National+Biography&amp;rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-0198614111&amp;rft.aulast=Rosen&amp;rft.aufirst=Carole&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.oxforddnb.com%2Fview%2Fprintable%2F16671&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Ugly+Duckling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20131111105332/http://www.intanibase.com/shorts.aspx?shortID=288&amp;studioID=1">"The 1939 Silly Symphony"</a>. The Internet Animation Database. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.intanibase.com/shorts.aspx?shortID=288&amp;studioID=1">the original</a> on 2013-11-11<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2012-08-04</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+1939+Silly+Symphony&amp;rft.pub=The+Internet+Animation+Database&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.intanibase.com%2Fshorts.aspx%3FshortID%3D288%26studioID%3D1&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Ugly+Duckling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.animator.ru/db/?ver=eng&amp;p=show_film&amp;fid=3072">"The Ugly Duckling"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Animator.ru" title="Animator.ru">Animator.ru</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+Ugly+Duckling&amp;rft.pub=Animator.ru&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.animator.ru%2Fdb%2F%3Fver%3Deng%26p%3Dshow_film%26fid%3D3072&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Ugly+Duckling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080316224053/http://www.gmtproductions.com/p-duckling.htm">"GMT: The Ugly Duckling"</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gmtproductions.com/p-duckling.htm">the original</a> on 2008-03-16<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2008-01-30</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=GMT%3A+The+Ugly+Duckling&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.gmtproductions.com%2Fp-duckling.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Ugly+Duckling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><i>The ugly duckling</i>. Online Computer Library Center. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/39051276">39051276</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+ugly+duckling&amp;rft.pub=Online+Computer+Library+Center&amp;rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F39051276&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AThe+Ugly+Duckling" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=The_Ugly_Duckling&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output 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rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.andersen.sdu.dk/vaerk/hersholt/TheUglyDuckling_e.html">The Ugly Duckling</a> English translation by <a href="/wiki/Jean_Hersholt" title="Jean Hersholt">Jean Hersholt</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/uglyduckling/index.html"><i>SurLaLune's Annotated The Ugly Duckling</i></a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120922113613/http://www.surlalunefairytales.com/uglyduckling/index.html">Archived</a> 2012-09-22 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://fairytalez.com/ugly-duckling/">The Ugly Duckling</a> in full length.</li> <li><span class="skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Speaker_Icon.svg/15px-Speaker_Icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" 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href="/wiki/Template:Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Template:Hans Christian Andersen"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Template talk:Hans Christian Andersen"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Hans Christian Andersen"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hans_Christian_Andersen" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen_bibliography" title="Hans Christian Andersen bibliography">Bibliography</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short story collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Fairy_Tales_Told_for_Children._First_Collection." title="Fairy Tales Told for Children. First Collection.">Fairy Tales Told for Children. First Collection.</a></i> (1835–1837)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Fairy_Tales_Told_for_Children._New_Collection" title="Fairy Tales Told for Children. New Collection">Fairy Tales Told for Children. New Collection</a></i> (1838–1841)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/New_Fairy_Tales._First_Volume" title="New Fairy Tales. First Volume">New Fairy Tales. First Volume</a></i> (1843–1845)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Short stories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Angel_(fairy_tale)" title="The Angel (fairy tale)">The Angel</a>" (1843)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Blockhead_Hans" title="Blockhead Hans">Blockhead Hans</a>" (1855)</li> <li>"The Elf Mound" (1845)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Emperor%27s_New_Clothes" title="The Emperor&#39;s New Clothes">The Emperor's New Clothes</a>" (1837)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Fir-Tree" title="The Fir-Tree">The Fir-Tree</a>" (1844)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Flying_Trunk" title="The Flying Trunk">The Flying Trunk</a>" (1839)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Galoshes_of_Fortune" title="The Galoshes of Fortune">The Galoshes of Fortune</a>" (1838)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Garden_of_Paradise" title="The Garden of Paradise">The Garden of Paradise</a>" (1839)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Goblin_and_the_Grocer" title="The Goblin and the Grocer">The Goblin and the Grocer</a>" (1852)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Golden_Treasure" title="Golden Treasure">Golden Treasure</a>" (1865)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Ice-Maiden" title="The Ice-Maiden">The Ice-Maiden</a>" (1861)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Little_Claus_and_Big_Claus" title="Little Claus and Big Claus">Little Claus and Big Claus</a>" (1835)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Little_Match_Girl" title="The Little Match Girl">The Little Match Girl</a>" (1845)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Little_Mermaid" title="The Little Mermaid">The Little Mermaid</a>" (1837)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Most_Incredible_Thing" title="The Most Incredible Thing">The Most Incredible Thing</a>" (1870)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Nightingale_(fairy_tale)" title="The Nightingale (fairy tale)">The Nightingale</a>" (1843)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Ole_Lukoie" class="mw-redirect" title="Ole Lukoie">Ole Lukoie</a>" (1841)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Princess_and_the_Pea" title="The Princess and the Pea">The Princess and the Pea</a>" (1835)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Red_Shoes_(fairy_tale)" title="The Red Shoes (fairy tale)">The Red Shoes</a>" (1845)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Shadow_(fairy_tale)" title="The Shadow (fairy tale)">The Shadow</a>" (1847)</li> <li>"The Shepherdess and the Chimney Sweep" (1845)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Snow_Queen" title="The Snow Queen">The Snow Queen</a>" (1844)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Snowman_(fairy_tale)" title="The Snowman (fairy tale)">The Snowman</a>" (1861)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Steadfast_Tin_Soldier" title="The Steadfast Tin Soldier">The Steadfast Tin Soldier</a>" (1838)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Story_of_a_Mother" title="The Story of a Mother">The Story of a Mother</a>" (1847)</li> <li>"The Sweethearts; or, The Top and the Ball" (1843)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Swineherd" title="The Swineherd">The Swineherd</a>" (1841)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Tallow_Candle" title="The Tallow Candle">The Tallow Candle</a>" (1820s)</li> <li>"The Teapot" (1863)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thumbelina" title="Thumbelina">Thumbelina</a>" (1835)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Tinderbox" title="The Tinderbox">The Tinderbox</a>" (1835)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Travelling_Companion" title="The Travelling Companion">The Travelling Companion</a>" (1835)</li> <li>"<a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Ugly Duckling</a>" (1843)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Gudbrand_on_the_Hill-side" title="Gudbrand on the Hill-side">What the Old Man Does is Always Right</a>" (1861)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wicked_Prince" title="The Wicked Prince">The Wicked Prince</a>" (1840)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/The_Wild_Swans" title="The Wild Swans">The Wild Swans</a>" (1838)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Novels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Improvisatore" title="The Improvisatore">The Improvisatore</a></i> (1835)</li> <li><i>O.T</i> (1836)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Two_Baronesses" title="The Two Baronesses">The Two Baronesses</a></i> (1848)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Plays, operas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Liden_Kirsten" title="Liden Kirsten">Little Kirsten</a></i> (1846)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/When_the_Spaniards_Were_Here" title="When the Spaniards Were Here">When the Spaniards Were Here</a></i> (1865)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Poems and songs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i>Barn Jesus i en krybbe lå</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Danmark,_mit_f%C3%A6dreland" title="Danmark, mit fædreland">Danmark, mit fædreland</a></i></li> <li><i>Hist hvor vejen slår en bugt</i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Christine%27s_Picture_Book" title="Christine&#39;s Picture Book">Christine's Picture Book</a></i> (art book)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Works inspired by <br />Andersen's life and works</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen_(film)" title="Hans Christian Andersen (film)">Hans Christian Andersen</a></i> (1952)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daydreamer_(film)" title="The Daydreamer (film)">The Daydreamer</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_World_of_Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="The World of Hans Christian Andersen">The World of Hans Christian Andersen</a></i> (1968)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Andersen_Monogatari_(TV_series)" title="Andersen Monogatari (TV series)">Andersen Monogatari</a></i> (1971)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Fairytaler" title="The Fairytaler">The Fairytaler</a></i> (2002–2003)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen:_My_Life_as_a_Fairytale" title="Hans Christian Andersen: My Life as a Fairytale">Hans Christian Andersen: My Life as a Fairytale</a></i> (2003 miniseries)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Young_Andersen" title="Young Andersen">Young Andersen</a></i> (2005 serial)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen_Museum" title="Hans Christian Andersen Museum">Hans Christian Andersen Museums</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pleated_Christmas_hearts" title="Pleated Christmas hearts">Pleated Christmas hearts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Children%27s_Book_Day" title="International Children&#39;s Book Day">International Children's Book Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen_Award" title="Hans Christian Andersen Award">Hans Christian Andersen Award</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen_Literature_Award" title="Hans Christian Andersen Literature Award">Hans Christian Andersen Literature Award</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Category:Hans Christian Andersen">Category</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hans_Christian_Andersen&amp;#039;s_&amp;quot;The_Ugly_Duckling&amp;quot;_(1843)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:The_Ugly_Duckling" title="Template:The Ugly Duckling"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:The_Ugly_Duckling" title="Template talk:The Ugly Duckling"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:The_Ugly_Duckling" title="Special:EditPage/Template:The Ugly Duckling"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hans_Christian_Andersen&amp;#039;s_&amp;quot;The_Ugly_Duckling&amp;quot;_(1843)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Hans_Christian_Andersen" title="Hans Christian Andersen">Hans Christian Andersen</a>'s "<a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Ugly Duckling</a>" (1843)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Films</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ugly_Duckling_(1931_film)" title="The Ugly Duckling (1931 film)">The Ugly Duckling</a></i> (1931)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ugly_Duckling_(1939_film)" title="The Ugly Duckling (1939 film)">The Ugly Duckling</a></i> (1939)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Downhearted_Duckling" class="mw-redirect" title="Downhearted Duckling">Downhearted Duckling</a></i> (1953)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">The Ugly Duckling</a></i> (1956 Russian)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Daydreamer_(film)" title="The Daydreamer (film)">The Daydreamer</a></i> (1966)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ugly_Duckling_and_Me!" title="The Ugly Duckling and Me!">The Ugly Duckling and Me!</a></i> (2006)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Honk!" title="Honk!">Honk!</a></i> (1993 musical)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ugly_Duckling_(EWTC_show)" title="Ugly Duckling (EWTC show)">Ugly Duckling</a></i> (2009 play)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Ugly_Duckling_(audiobook)" title="The Ugly Duckling (audiobook)">The Ugly Duckling</a></i> (audiobook)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugly_duckling_theorem" title="Ugly duckling theorem">Ugly duckling theorem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugly_Duckling_fountain" title="Ugly Duckling fountain">Ugly Duckling fountain</a> (fountain)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11868#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11868#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11868#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/182027770">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1379233/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4505734-5">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Andersen, H. C. (Hans Christian), 1805-1875. Grimme ælling"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n2009018463">United States</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an36519876">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810577656005606">Poland</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/159767954">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/work/ea4a426c-f516-4d20-a33a-184ef5090398">MusicBrainz work</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐57488d5c7d‐66fz2 Cached time: 20241128020050 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.640 seconds Real time usage: 0.852 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1592/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 59203/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2306/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 13/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 52516/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.454/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 24831506/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 759.072 1 -total 26.82% 203.608 1 Template:Infobox_short_story 24.58% 186.613 1 Template:Infobox 18.23% 138.348 1 Template:Lang 14.49% 109.965 1 Template:Short_description 14.01% 106.382 2 Template:Navbox 13.98% 106.113 1 Template:Hans_Christian_Andersen 12.66% 96.064 2 Template:Cite_news 11.95% 90.713 3 Template:Sister_project 11.62% 88.235 3 Template:Side_box --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:291324-0!canonical and timestamp 20241128020050 and revision id 1259509491. 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