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Goatskin (material) - Wikipedia

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src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Parchment_from_goatskin.jpg/220px-Parchment_from_goatskin.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Parchment_from_goatskin.jpg/330px-Parchment_from_goatskin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Parchment_from_goatskin.jpg/440px-Parchment_from_goatskin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1728" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Finished <a href="/wiki/Parchment" title="Parchment">parchment</a> made of goatskin stretched on a wooden frame</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Goat_skins.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Goat_skins.jpg/220px-Goat_skins.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="274" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Goat_skins.jpg/330px-Goat_skins.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Goat_skins.jpg/440px-Goat_skins.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2104" data-file-height="2624" /></a><figcaption>Goat skins</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Goatskin</b> refers to the <a href="/wiki/Skin" title="Skin">skin</a> of a <a href="/wiki/Goat" title="Goat">goat</a>, which by long term usage, is denoted by the term <i><a href="/wiki/Morocco_leather" title="Morocco leather">Morocco leather</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Kidskin" title="Kidskin">Kidskin</a>, used for gloves, shoes and other accessories, is traditionally goatskin, although other leathers such as sheep and kangaroo can be used to make kid.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-allen_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-allen-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Tanning_(leather)" title="Tanning (leather)">Tanned</a> <a href="/wiki/Leather" title="Leather">leather</a> from goatskin is considered extremely durable and is commonly used to make <a href="/wiki/Carpet" title="Carpet">rugs</a> (for example in Indonesia) and <a href="/wiki/Carpet_binding" class="mw-redirect" title="Carpet binding">carpet binding</a>. It is often used for <a href="/wiki/Glove" title="Glove">gloves</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boot" title="Boot">boots</a>, and other products that require a soft hide. Kid gloves, popular in <a href="/wiki/Victorian_times" class="mw-redirect" title="Victorian times">Victorian times</a>, are still made today. It has been a major material for leather <a href="/wiki/Bookbinding" title="Bookbinding">bookbindings</a> for centuries, and the oldest European binding, that of the <a href="/wiki/St_Cuthbert_Gospel" title="St Cuthbert Gospel">St Cuthbert Gospel</a> in the <a href="/wiki/British_Library" title="British Library">British Library</a> is in red goatskin. Goatskin is used for a traditional Spanish container for wine <a href="/wiki/Bota_bag" title="Bota bag">bota bag</a> (or called goatskin). Traditional <a href="/wiki/Kefir" title="Kefir">kefir</a> was made in bags from goatskin. </p><p>Non-tanned goatskin is used for <a href="/wiki/Parchment" title="Parchment">parchment</a> or for <a href="/wiki/Drumhead" title="Drumhead">drumheads</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sounding_board" title="Sounding board">sounding boards</a> of some musical instruments, e.g., <a href="/wiki/Mi%C5%A1nice" title="Mišnice">mišnice</a> in medieval Europe, <a href="/wiki/Bodhr%C3%A1n" title="Bodhrán">bodhrán</a> in Ireland, <a href="/wiki/Esraj" title="Esraj">esraj</a> in India and for instrumental drum skin named <i><a href="/wiki/Bedug" title="Bedug">bedug</a></i> in Indonesia. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Roman_mythology" title="Roman mythology">Roman mythology</a> priests of god <a href="/wiki/Lupercalia" title="Lupercalia">Lupercalia</a> wore goatskins.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>A breed of goat that provides high-quality skin is for example the <a href="/wiki/Black_Bengal_goat" title="Black Bengal goat">Black Bengal</a> breed, native to <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a>. </p><p>In 1974, there was controversy in the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> surrounding goatskin products originating in <a href="/wiki/Haiti" title="Haiti">Haiti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The U.S. <a href="/wiki/Centers_for_Disease_Control" class="mw-redirect" title="Centers for Disease Control">Centers for Disease Control</a> discovered that some of these products contained deadly <a href="/wiki/Anthrax" title="Anthrax">anthrax</a> spores. All Haitian goatskin products in the USA were recalled, although no fatalities were reported. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gallery">Gallery</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goatskin_(material)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Gallery"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-traditional"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jagdpaletots_Ziege_und_Seehund.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Goatskin and sealskin jacket (1902)"><img alt="Goatskin and sealskin jacket (1902)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Jagdpaletots_Ziege_und_Seehund.jpg/86px-Jagdpaletots_Ziege_und_Seehund.jpg" decoding="async" width="86" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Jagdpaletots_Ziege_und_Seehund.jpg/129px-Jagdpaletots_Ziege_und_Seehund.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Jagdpaletots_Ziege_und_Seehund.jpg/172px-Jagdpaletots_Ziege_und_Seehund.jpg 2x" data-file-width="595" data-file-height="829" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Goatskin and sealskin jacket (1902)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guerba.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Water reservoir in Algeria"><img alt="Water reservoir in Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Guerba.jpg/120px-Guerba.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Guerba.jpg/180px-Guerba.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Guerba.jpg/240px-Guerba.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Water reservoir in Algeria</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mauritanian_bota_bag.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Water reservoir in Mauritania"><img alt="Water reservoir in Mauritania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Mauritanian_bota_bag.jpg/120px-Mauritanian_bota_bag.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="90" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Mauritanian_bota_bag.jpg/180px-Mauritanian_bota_bag.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Mauritanian_bota_bag.jpg/240px-Mauritanian_bota_bag.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Water reservoir in Mauritania</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Kid_skin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Kid skins"><img alt="Kid skins" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kid_skin.jpg/120px-Kid_skin.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kid_skin.jpg/180px-Kid_skin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Kid_skin.jpg/240px-Kid_skin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1345" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Kid skins</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 155px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 150px; height: 150px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Handbuch_Hanicke100.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cut for a goatskin &#39;coachman collar&#39; (1895)"><img alt="Cut for a goatskin &#39;coachman collar&#39; (1895)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Handbuch_Hanicke100.jpg/82px-Handbuch_Hanicke100.jpg" decoding="async" width="82" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Handbuch_Hanicke100.jpg/123px-Handbuch_Hanicke100.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Handbuch_Hanicke100.jpg/164px-Handbuch_Hanicke100.jpg 2x" data-file-width="932" data-file-height="1362" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cut for a goatskin 'coachman collar' (1895)</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goatskin_(material)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Goatskin-producing_goat_breeds" title="Category:Goatskin-producing goat breeds">Goatskin-producing goat breeds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mashk" title="Mashk">Mashk</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goatskin_(material)&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; 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Cool.conservation-us.org. 2011-11-19<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-01-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Bookbinding+and+the+Conservation+of+Books%3A+A+Dictionary+of+Descriptive+Terminology&amp;rft.pub=Cool.conservation-us.org&amp;rft.date=2011-11-19&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fcool.conservation-us.org%2Fdon%2Fdt%2Fdt2275.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoatskin+%28material%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCumming1982" class="citation book cs1">Cumming, Valerie (1982). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/gloves00vale"><i>Gloves</i></a></span> (Reprinted.&#160;ed.). London: Batsford. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780713410082" title="Special:BookSources/9780713410082"><bdi>9780713410082</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Gloves&amp;rft.place=London&amp;rft.edition=Reprinted.&amp;rft.pub=Batsford&amp;rft.date=1982&amp;rft.isbn=9780713410082&amp;rft.aulast=Cumming&amp;rft.aufirst=Valerie&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fgloves00vale&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoatskin+%28material%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-allen-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-allen_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAllen1916" class="citation book cs1">Allen, Frederick J. (1916). <i>The Shoe Industry</i>. Рипол Классик. pp.&#160;96–97. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a>&#160;<a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9785874447977" title="Special:BookSources/9785874447977"><bdi>9785874447977</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Shoe+Industry&amp;rft.pages=96-97&amp;rft.pub=%D0%A0%D0%B8%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB+%D0%9A%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BA&amp;rft.date=1916&amp;rft.isbn=9785874447977&amp;rft.aulast=Allen&amp;rft.aufirst=Frederick+J.&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoatskin+%28material%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/secondary/SMIGRA*/Lupercalia.html">"LacusCurtius • Roman Religion — The Lupercalia (Smith's Dictionary, 1875)"</a>. Penelope.uchicago.edu. 2003-02-14<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2013-11-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=LacusCurtius+%E2%80%A2+Roman+Religion+%E2%80%94+The+Lupercalia+%28Smith%27s+Dictionary%2C+1875%29&amp;rft.pub=Penelope.uchicago.edu&amp;rft.date=2003-02-14&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpenelope.uchicago.edu%2FThayer%2FE%2FRoman%2FTexts%2Fsecondary%2FSMIGRA%2A%2FLupercalia.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AGoatskin+%28material%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130109000405/https://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/prerel/prhtml74/74026.html">"Goatskin Products from Haiti Anthrax Warning"</a>. Cpsc.gov. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cpsc.gov/cpscpub/prerel/prhtml74/74026.html">the original</a> on 2013-01-09<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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