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Licence de documentation libre GNU — Wikipédia
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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Compatibilité"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Compatibilité</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Compatibilité-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Compatibilité</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Compatibilité-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Incompatibilité_entre_GPL_et_GFDL" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incompatibilité_entre_GPL_et_GFDL"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Incompatibilité entre GPL et GFDL</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incompatibilité_entre_GPL_et_GFDL-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Incompatibilité_entre_GFDL_et_CC-BY-SA" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Incompatibilité_entre_GFDL_et_CC-BY-SA"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Incompatibilité entre GFDL et CC-BY-SA</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Incompatibilité_entre_GFDL_et_CC-BY-SA-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Critique" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Critique"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Critique</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Critique-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes_et_références" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes_et_références"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notes et références</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes_et_références-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Voir_aussi" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Voir_aussi"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Voir aussi</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Afficher / masquer la sous-section Voir aussi</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Voir_aussi-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bibliographie" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliographie"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Bibliographie</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliographie-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Articles_connexes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Articles_connexes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Articles connexes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Articles_connexes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liens_externes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liens_externes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.3</span> <span>Liens externes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liens_externes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Sommaire" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Basculer la table des matières" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Basculer la table des matières</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Licence de documentation libre GNU</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Aller à un article dans une autre langue. Disponible en 102 langues." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-102" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">102 langues</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU-lisensie_vir_vrye_dokumentasie" title="GNU-lisensie vir vrye dokumentasie – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="GNU-lisensie vir vrye dokumentasie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU-FDL" title="GNU-FDL – alémanique" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="GNU-FDL" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alémanique" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Fr%C4%93o_Gewrita_Amearcunge_L%C4%93af" title="GNU Frēo Gewrita Amearcunge Lēaf – ancien anglais" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="GNU Frēo Gewrita Amearcunge Lēaf" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="ancien anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AE%D8%B5%D8%A9_%D8%AC%D9%86%D9%88_%D9%84%D9%84%D9%88%D8%AB%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AD%D8%B1%D8%A9" title="رخصة جنو للوثائق الحرة – arabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رخصة جنو للوثائق الحرة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_FDL" title="GNU FDL – asturien" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="GNU FDL" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – azerbaïdjanais" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaïdjanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – biélorusse" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="biélorusse" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%86%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B7%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96_%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3" title="Ліцэнзія вольнай дакумэнтацыі ГНУ – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ліцэнзія вольнай дакумэнтацыі ГНУ" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3" title="Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ – bulgare" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лиценз за свободна документация на ГНУ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgare" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81_%E0%A6%AB%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B8" title="গ্নু ফ্রি ডকুমেন্টেশান লাইসেন্স – bengali" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গ্নু ফ্রি ডকুমেন্টেশান লাইসেন্স" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU-ova_licenca_za_slobodnu_dokumentaciju" title="GNU-ova licenca za slobodnu dokumentaciju – bosniaque" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="GNU-ova licenca za slobodnu dokumentaciju" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_FDL" title="GNU FDL – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="GNU FDL" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llic%C3%A8ncia_de_documentaci%C3%B3_lliure_de_GNU" title="Llicència de documentació lliure de GNU – catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Llicència de documentació lliure de GNU" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_C%C3%AA%CC%A4%E1%B9%B3-i%C3%B9_%C3%99ng-d%C3%A1ung_H%E1%B9%B3%CC%84-k%C5%8D%CC%A4-c%C3%A9ng" title="GNU Cê̤ṳ-iù Ùng-dáung Hṳ̄-kō̤-céng – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="GNU Cê̤ṳ-iù Ùng-dáung Hṳ̄-kō̤-céng" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – tchèque" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="tchèque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – kachoube" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="kachoube" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – danois" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU-Lizenz_f%C3%BCr_freie_Dokumentation" title="GNU-Lizenz für freie Dokumentation – allemand" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="GNU-Lizenz für freie Dokumentation" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%B4%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%95%CE%BB%CE%B5%CF%8D%CE%B8%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A4%CE%B5%CE%BA%CE%BC%CE%B7%CF%81%CE%AF%CF%89%CF%83%CE%B7%CF%82_GNU" title="Άδεια Ελεύθερης Τεκμηρίωσης GNU – grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άδεια Ελεύθερης Τεκμηρίωσης GNU" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – anglais" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permesilo_de_GNU_por_Liberaj_Dokumentoj" title="Permesilo de GNU por Liberaj Dokumentoj – espéranto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Permesilo de GNU por Liberaj Dokumentoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="espéranto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licencia_de_documentaci%C3%B3n_libre_de_GNU" title="Licencia de documentación libre de GNU – espagnol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Licencia de documentación libre de GNU" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espagnol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_FDL" title="GNU FDL – estonien" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="GNU FDL" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%87_%D9%85%D8%B3%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%88" title="پروانه مستندات آزاد گنو – persan" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پروانه مستندات آزاد گنو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – finnois" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finnois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – féroïen" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="féroïen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU/FDL" title="GNU/FDL – frison occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="GNU/FDL" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frison occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cead%C3%BAnas_Saorch%C3%A1ip%C3%A9is%C3%ADochta_GNU" title="Ceadúnas Saorcháipéisíochta GNU – irlandais" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Ceadúnas Saorcháipéisíochta GNU" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licenza_de_documentaci%C3%B3n_libre_de_GNU" title="Licenza de documentación libre de GNU – galicien" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Licenza de documentación libre de GNU" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galicien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%9C%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%AB_%E0%AA%A1%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%8F%E0%AA%B2_(GFDL)" title="જી એફ ડી એલ (GFDL) – goudjarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="જી એફ ડી એલ (GFDL)" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="goudjarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%A9%D7%99%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%A9_%D7%97%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A9%D7%99_%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%A1%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%9C_%D7%92%D7%A0%D7%95" title="הרישיון לשימוש חופשי במסמכים של גנו – hébreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="הרישיון לשימוש חופשי במסמכים של גנו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hébreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82_%E0%A4%AB%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80_%E0%A4%A1%E0%A5%89%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="जीएनयू फ्री डॉक्यूमेंटेशन लाइसेंस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जीएनयू फ्री डॉक्यूमेंटेशन लाइसेंस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedija:Tekst_GNU-ove_Licence_za_slobodnu_dokumentaciju" title="Wikipedija:Tekst GNU-ove Licence za slobodnu dokumentaciju – croate" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Wikipedija:Tekst GNU-ove Licence za slobodnu dokumentaciju" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – hongrois" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongrois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B3%D5%86%D5%88%D5%92_%D5%A1%D5%A6%D5%A1%D5%BF_%D6%83%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%B2%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%AB%D5%B6_%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%BF%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D6%80" title="ԳՆՈՒ ազատ փաստաթղթային արտոնագիր – arménien" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="ԳՆՈՒ ազատ փաստաթղթային արտոնագիր" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="arménien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licentia_GNU_pro_Documentation_Libere" title="Licentia GNU pro Documentation Libere – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Licentia GNU pro Documentation Libere" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisensi_Dokumentasi_Bebas_GNU" title="Lisensi Dokumentasi Bebas GNU – indonésien" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Lisensi Dokumentasi Bebas GNU" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonésien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – ilocano" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frj%C3%A1lsa_GNU-handb%C3%B3karleyfi%C3%B0" title="Frjálsa GNU-handbókarleyfið – islandais" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Frjálsa GNU-handbókarleyfið" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – italien" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – japonais" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/GFDL" title="GFDL – javanais" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="GFDL" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – géorgien" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="géorgien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_%EC%9E%90%EC%9C%A0_%EB%AC%B8%EC%84%9C_%EC%82%AC%EC%9A%A9_%ED%97%88%EA%B0%80%EC%84%9C" title="GNU 자유 문서 사용 허가서 – coréen" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="GNU 자유 문서 사용 허가서" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coréen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Liz%C3%A4nnz_f%C3%B6r_n_fr%C3%A4%C4%B3e_Dokementazjon" title="GNU Lizännz för n fräije Dokementazjon – kölsch" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="GNU Lizännz för n fräije Dokementazjon" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="kölsch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – luxembourgeois" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxembourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – limbourgeois" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limbourgeois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licenza_de_documentazion_libera_GNU" title="Licenza de documentazion libera GNU – lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Licenza de documentazion libera GNU" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_laisvosios_dokumentacijos_licencija" title="GNU laisvosios dokumentacijos licencija – lituanien" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="GNU laisvosios dokumentacijos licencija" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituanien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – letton" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis%C3%A9nsi_Dokum%C3%A9ntasi_B%C3%A9bas_GNU" title="Lisénsi Dokuméntasi Bébas GNU – madurais" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Lisénsi Dokuméntasi Bébas GNU" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="madurais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_FDL" title="GNU FDL – maori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="GNU FDL" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="maori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3-%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="ГНУ-ова лиценца за слободна документација – macédonien" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="ГНУ-ова лиценца за слободна документација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macédonien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%97%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%82_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0_%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A4%E0%B4%BF" title="ഗ്നൂ സ്വതന്ത്ര പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണാനുമതി – malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ഗ്നൂ സ്വതന്ത്ര പ്രസിദ്ധീകരണാനുമതി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3_%D1%87%D3%A9%D0%BB%D3%A9%D3%A9%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BC%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B7" title="ГНУ чөлөөт баримт бичгийн лиценз – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="ГНУ чөлөөт баримт бичгийн лиценз" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesen_Dokumentasi_Bebas_GNU" title="Lesen Dokumentasi Bebas GNU – malais" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lesen Dokumentasi Bebas GNU" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU-FDL" title="GNU-FDL – bas-allemand" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="GNU-FDL" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="bas-allemand" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU-lisensie_veur_vri%27je_dokument%C3%A4sie" title="GNU-lisensie veur vri'je dokumentäsie – bas-saxon néerlandais" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="GNU-lisensie veur vri'je dokumentäsie" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="bas-saxon néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU-licentie_voor_vrije_documentatie" title="GNU-licentie voor vrije documentatie – néerlandais" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="GNU-licentie voor vrije documentatie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="néerlandais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – norvégien nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="norvégien nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_fri_dokumentasjonslisens" title="GNU fri dokumentasjonslisens – norvégien bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="GNU fri dokumentasjonslisens" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvégien bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lic%C3%A9ncia_de_documentacion_liura_GNU" title="Licéncia de documentacion liura GNU – occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Licéncia de documentacion liura GNU" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – polonais" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – portugais" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licen%C8%9Ba_GNU_pentru_Documenta%C8%9Bie_Liber%C4%83" title="Licența GNU pentru Documentație Liberă – roumain" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Licența GNU pentru Documentație Liberă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="roumain" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_FDL" title="GNU FDL – russe" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="GNU FDL" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="russe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/GFDL" title="GFDL – iakoute" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="GFDL" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="iakoute" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – sarde" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sarde" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Licenza_L%C3%ACbbira_di_Ducumentazzioni" title="GNU Licenza Lìbbira di Ducumentazzioni – sicilien" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="GNU Licenza Lìbbira di Ducumentazzioni" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicilien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – écossais" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="écossais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86_%D9%8A%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%B2_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88" title="جي اين يو آزاد دستاويز اجازت نامو – sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="جي اين يو آزاد دستاويز اجازت نامو" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licenca_GNU-a_za_slobodnu_dokumentaciju" title="Licenca GNU-a za slobodnu dokumentaciju – serbo-croate" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Licenca GNU-a za slobodnu dokumentaciju" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbo-croate" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – cingalais" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – slovaque" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovaque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licenca_GNU_za_prosto_dokumentacijo" title="Licenca GNU za prosto dokumentacijo – slovène" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Licenca GNU za prosto dokumentacijo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovène" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%9D%D0%A3-%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B0_%D0%B7%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D1%83_%D0%B4%D0%BE%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D1%83" title="ГНУ-ова лиценца за слободну документацију – serbe" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="ГНУ-ова лиценца за слободну документацију" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lis%C3%A9nsi_Dokum%C3%A9n_B%C3%A9bas_GNU" title="Lisénsi Dokumén Bébas GNU – soundanais" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Lisénsi Dokumén Bébas GNU" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="soundanais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – suédois" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suédois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%82_%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B3%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%A3_%E0%AE%89%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="குனூ தளையறு ஆவண உரிமம் – tamoul" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="குனூ தளையறு ஆவண உரிமம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamoul" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_%E0%B0%89%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A4_%E0%B0%AD%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%80%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%A3_%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%81" title="GNU ఉచిత భావవ్యక్తీకరణ లైసెన్సు – télougou" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="GNU ఉచిత భావవ్యక్తీకరణ లైసెన్సు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="télougou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%8D%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B9" title="สัญญาอนุญาตเอกสารเสรีของกนู – thaï" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สัญญาอนุญาตเอกสารเสรีของกนู" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thaï" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_%C3%96zg%C3%BCr_Belgeleme_Lisans%C4%B1" title="GNU Özgür Belgeleme Lisansı – turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="GNU Özgür Belgeleme Lisansı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – ukrainien" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%86%D9%88_%D8%A2%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AF_%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%AA%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%AA_%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%81" title="گنو آزاد مسوداتی اجازت نامہ – ourdou" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گنو آزاد مسوداتی اجازت نامہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="ourdou" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – vénitien" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="vénitien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gi%E1%BA%A5y_ph%C3%A9p_T%C3%A0i_li%E1%BB%87u_T%E1%BB%B1_do_GNU" title="Giấy phép Tài liệu Tự do GNU – vietnamien" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Giấy phép Tài liệu Tự do GNU" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/GFDL" title="GFDL – flamand occidental" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="GFDL" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="flamand occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licince_di_libe_documint%C3%A5cion_di_GNU" title="Licince di libe documintåcion di GNU – wallon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Licince di libe documintåcion di GNU" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="wallon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E8%AF%81" title="GNU自由文档许可证 – wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="GNU自由文档许可证" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License" title="GNU Free Documentation License – mingrélien" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="GNU Free Documentation License" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="mingrélien" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A2_%D7%93%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%98%D7%90%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A2_%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%A2%D7%A0%D7%A5" title="GNU פרייע דאקומענטאציע ליצענץ – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="GNU פרייע דאקומענטאציע ליצענץ" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Cw%C3%A9_%C3%80%E1%B9%A3%E1%BA%B9_A%E1%B9%A3%C3%A0l%C3%A0y%C3%A9_%E1%BB%8C%CC%80f%E1%BA%B9%CC%81_GNU" title="Ìwé Àṣẹ Aṣàlàyé Ọ̀fẹ́ GNU – yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ìwé Àṣẹ Aṣàlàyé Ọ̀fẹ́ GNU" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%96%87%E6%A1%A3%E8%AE%B8%E5%8F%AF%E8%AF%81" title="GNU自由文档许可证 – chinois" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="GNU自由文档许可证" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinois" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9D%A9%E5%A5%B4%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E6%96%87%E6%AA%94%E8%A8%B1%E5%8F%AF%E5%8D%94%E8%AD%B0" title="革奴自由文檔許可協議 – chinois littéraire" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="革奴自由文檔許可協議" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="chinois littéraire" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Ch%C5%AB-i%C3%BB_B%C3%BBn-ki%C4%81%E2%81%BF_H%C3%AD-kh%C3%B3-su" title="GNU Chū-iû Bûn-kiāⁿ Hí-khó-su – minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="GNU Chū-iû Bûn-kiāⁿ Hí-khó-su" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/GFDL" title="GFDL – cantonais" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="GFDL" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonais" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22169#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Modifier les liens interlangues" class="wbc-editpage">Modifier les liens</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espaces de noms"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU" title="Voir le contenu de la page [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Article</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Discussion:Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU" rel="discussion" title="Discussion au sujet de cette page de contenu [t]" 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data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Outils</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">masquer</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Plus d’options" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Actions </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU"><span>Lire</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&veaction=edit" title="Modifier cette page [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Modifier</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&action=edit" title="Modifier le wikicode de cette page [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Modifier le code</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&action=history"><span>Voir l’historique</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Général </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_li%C3%A9es/Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU" title="Liste des pages liées qui pointent sur celle-ci [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Suivi_des_liens/Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU" rel="nofollow" title="Liste des modifications récentes des pages appelées par celle-ci [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Suivi des pages liées</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Importer_un_fichier" title="Téléverser des fichiers [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Téléverser un fichier</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Sp%C3%A9cial:Pages_sp%C3%A9ciales" title="Liste de toutes les pages spéciales [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pages spéciales</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&oldid=217015565" title="Adresse permanente de cette version de cette page"><span>Lien permanent</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&action=info" title="Davantage d’informations sur cette page"><span>Informations sur la page</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Citer&page=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&id=217015565&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Informations sur la manière de citer cette page"><span>Citer cette page</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLicence_de_documentation_libre_GNU"><span>Obtenir l'URL raccourcie</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Ffr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLicence_de_documentation_libre_GNU"><span>Télécharger le code QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Imprimer / exporter </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:Livre&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Licence+de+documentation+libre+GNU"><span>Créer un livre</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sp%C3%A9cial:DownloadAsPdf&page=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&action=show-download-screen"><span>Télécharger comme PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&printable=yes" title="Version imprimable de cette page [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Version imprimable</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Dans d’autres projets </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:GFDL" hreflang="en"><span>Wikimedia Commons</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q22169" title="Lien vers l’élément dans le dépôt de données connecté [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Élément Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Outils de la page"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Apparence"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Apparence</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">déplacer vers la barre latérale</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">masquer</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre.</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirigé depuis <a href="/w/index.php?title=GFDL&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="GFDL">GFDL</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="fr" dir="ltr"><p id="sous_titre_h1" class="noexcerpt">GFDL</p> <div class="bandeau-container metadata homonymie hatnote"><div class="bandeau-cell bandeau-icone" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Aide:Homonymie" title="Aide:Homonymie"><img alt="Page d’aide sur l’homonymie" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/20px-Logo_disambig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/30px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Logo_disambig.svg/40px-Logo_disambig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="375" /></a></span></div><div class="bandeau-cell" style="display:table-cell;padding-right:0.5em"> <p>Pour les articles homonymes, voir <a href="/wiki/FDL" class="mw-disambig" title="FDL">FDL</a>. </p> </div></div> <div class="infobox_v3 infobox infobox--frwiki noarchive"> <div class="entete" style=""> <div>Licence de documentation libre GNU</div> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table><caption class="hidden" style="">Données clés</caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="row" style="width:10em;">Identifiant(s) <a href="/wiki/SPDX" title="SPDX">SPDX</a></th> <td> GFDL-1.1-invariants-only<br />GFDL-1.1-invariants-or-later<br />GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-only<br />GFDL-1.1-no-invariants-or-later<br />GFDL-1.1-only<br />GFDL-1.1-or-later<br />GFDL-1.2-invariants-only<br />GFDL-1.2-invariants-or-later<br />GFDL-1.2-no-invariants-only<br />GFDL-1.2-no-invariants-or-later<br />GFDL-1.2-only<br />GFDL-1.2-or-later<br />GFDL-1.3-invariants-only<br />GFDL-1.3-invariants-or-later<br />GFDL-1.3-no-invariants-only<br />GFDL-1.3-no-invariants-or-later<br />GFDL-1.3-only<br />GFDL-1.3-or-later</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p class="navbar bordered noprint" style=""><span class="plainlinks navigation-not-searchable"><a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&action=edit">modifier</a></span> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Infobox_Licence_de_logiciel" title="Consultez la documentation du modèle"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/12px-Info_Simple.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/18px-Info_Simple.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Info_Simple.svg/24px-Info_Simple.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></p></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Official_gnu.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Official_gnu.svg/220px-Official_gnu.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Official_gnu.svg/330px-Official_gnu.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Official_gnu.svg/440px-Official_gnu.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="563" data-file-height="563" /></a><figcaption>Logo (stylisé) de la GFDL.</figcaption></figure> <p>La <b>licence de documentation libre GNU</b> (en <a href="/wiki/Anglais" title="Anglais">anglais</a> : <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i><a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">GNU</a> Free Documentation License</i></span>, <a href="/wiki/Abr%C3%A9viation" title="Abréviation">abrégé</a> en <b>GFDL</b>) est une <a href="/wiki/Licence_(juridique)" title="Licence (juridique)">licence</a> relevant du <a href="/wiki/Droit_d%27auteur" title="Droit d'auteur">droit d'auteur</a> produite par la <span class="lang-en" lang="en"><i><a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a></i></span>. Elle a pour but de protéger la diffusion de <a href="/wiki/Contenu_libre" class="mw-redirect" title="Contenu libre">contenu libre</a> et peut être utilisée par chacun afin de déterminer le mode de diffusion de son œuvre<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>1<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Caractéristiques"><span id="Caract.C3.A9ristiques"></span>Caractéristiques</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Modifier la section : Caractéristiques" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Caractéristiques"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>L'objet de cette licence est de rendre tout support (manuel, livre ou autre document écrit) « libre » au sens de la liberté d'utilisation<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>2<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, à savoir : assurer à chacun la liberté effective de le copier ou de le redistribuer, avec ou sans modifications, commercialement ou non<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Cette licence est fondée sur le même principe que <i><a href="/wiki/Copyleft" title="Copyleft">copyleft</a></i> et la <a href="/wiki/Licence_publique_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_GNU" title="Licence publique générale GNU">licence publique générale GNU</a> (<i>GNU General Public License</i>, abrégé en GNU GPL ou simplement GPL) utilisés par un grand nombre de <a href="/wiki/Logiciel_libre" title="Logiciel libre">logiciels libres</a>. La GFDL a été notamment conçue pour couvrir la documentation accompagnant les logiciels libres. </p><p>La GFDL, comme la GPL, autorise chacun à redistribuer une œuvre qu'elle protège à condition que cela soit fait sous des termes identiques. La GFDL prévoit des possibilités de restrictions de la liberté de modification de l'œuvre couverte<sup id="cite_ref-:0_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-3"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>3<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>. Pour cette raison, les œuvres sous GFDL ne sont pas toutes considérées comme libres, notamment par les membres du projet <a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a> (importante <a href="/wiki/Distribution_Linux" title="Distribution Linux">distribution GNU/Linux</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Compatibilité"><span id="Compatibilit.C3.A9"></span>Compatibilité</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Modifier la section : Compatibilité" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Compatibilité"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Incompatibilité_entre_GPL_et_GFDL"><span id="Incompatibilit.C3.A9_entre_GPL_et_GFDL"></span>Incompatibilité entre GPL et GFDL</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Modifier la section : Incompatibilité entre GPL et GFDL" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Incompatibilité entre GPL et GFDL"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La GFDL est incompatible dans les deux sens avec la <a href="/wiki/Licence_publique_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_GNU" title="Licence publique générale GNU">GPL</a>, ce qui signifie que des documents distribués sous une GFDL ne peuvent pas être insérés dans un programme informatique placé sous une licence GPL, et que des programmes distribués sous une licence GPL ne peuvent pas être insérés dans des documents distribués sous GFDL. Pour surmonter cette incompatibilité, certains extraits de programmes informatiques sont distribués sous une double licence (GPL et GFDL, ou <a href="/wiki/CeCILL" class="mw-redirect" title="CeCILL">CeCILL</a> et GFDL, ou <a href="/wiki/LGPL" class="mw-redirect" title="LGPL">LGPL</a> et GFDL, car CeCILL et LGPL sont totalement compatibles avec la GPL), de telle sorte qu'ils puissent apparaître dans la documentation. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Incompatibilité_entre_GFDL_et_CC-BY-SA"><span id="Incompatibilit.C3.A9_entre_GFDL_et_CC-BY-SA"></span>Incompatibilité entre GFDL et CC-BY-SA</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Modifier la section : Incompatibilité entre GFDL et CC-BY-SA" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Incompatibilité entre GFDL et CC-BY-SA"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Bien que les deux licences soient très proches, la GFDL n’est pas compatible avec CC-BY-SA (<a href="/wiki/Creative_Commons" title="Creative Commons">Creative Commons</a> - <a href="/wiki/Droit_de_paternit%C3%A9" title="Droit de paternité">paternité</a> - partage à l'identique). Cependant, le paragraphe 11 de la version 1.3 de la GFDL a permis la migration depuis la GFDL 1.3 vers CC-BY-SA 3.0 sous certaines conditions : </p> <ul><li>Elle ne concerne que les sites collaboratifs massivement multi-auteur (<span class="lang-en" lang="en">Massive Multiauthor Collaboration Site</span>, MMC), dont les <a href="/wiki/Wiki" title="Wiki">wikis</a> sont le meilleur exemple.</li> <li>De plus, la possibilité d’effectuer la transition est temporaire et limitée dans le temps, elle ne concerne que les éléments sous GFDL avant le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2008-11-01" data-sort-value="2008-11-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> novembre 2008</time> et la possibilité de changement a expiré le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2009-08-01" data-sort-value="2009-08-01"><abbr class="abbr" title="premier">1<sup>er</sup></abbr> août 2009</time><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>4<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Critique">Critique</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Modifier la section : Critique" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Critique"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>La GFDL a essuyé plusieurs critiques, notamment de la part du projet <a href="/wiki/Debian" title="Debian">Debian</a>. Elles portent, entre autres, sur l’<i>invariant section</i>, le fait de devoir imprimer le texte de la licence<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite_crochet">[</span>5<span class="cite_crochet">]</span></a></sup>, <abbr class="abbr" title="et cetera">etc.</abbr> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes_et_références"><span id="Notes_et_r.C3.A9f.C3.A9rences"></span>Notes et références</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Modifier la section : Notes et références" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Notes et références"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> Cet article est partiellement ou en totalité issu de l’article de Wikipédia en anglais intitulé <span class="plainlinks">« <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License?oldid=280001875">GNU Free Documentation License</a> » <small>(<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Free_Documentation_License?action=history">voir la liste des auteurs</a>)</small></span>.</li></ul> <div class="references-small decimal" style=""><div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.fr.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Licences - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.gnu.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-07-26" data-sort-value="2022-07-26">26 juillet 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/why-gfdl.fr.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Pourquoi les maisons d'édition doivent utiliser la GNU FDL - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.gnu.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-07-26" data-sort-value="2022-07-26">26 juillet 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">a</a> et <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">b</a></sup> </span><span class="reference-text"><span class="ouvrage">« <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.3.fr.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">Licence GNU de documentation libre, v1.3 - Projet GNU - Free Software Foundation</cite></a> », sur <span class="italique">www.gnu.org</span> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2022-07-26" data-sort-value="2022-07-26">26 juillet 2022</time>)</small></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a href="#GNU_FAQ">FAQ sur la GNU FDL v1.3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink noprint"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a> </span><span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.debian.org/vote/2006/vote_001.fr.html">L'avis de Debian sur la GFDL, en français</a>.</span> </li> </ol></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Voir_aussi">Voir aussi</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Modifier la section : Voir aussi" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&action=edit&section=7" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Voir aussi"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Bibliographie">Bibliographie</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Modifier la section : Bibliographie" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&action=edit&section=8" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Bibliographie"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="ouvrage" id="GNU_FAQ">Thérèse Godefroy (pour la traduction), « <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.3-faq.html"><cite style="font-style:normal;">FAQ sur la GNU FDL v1.3</cite></a> », <a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation, Inc.</a>, <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-02-28" data-sort-value="2013-02-28">28 février 2013</time> <small style="line-height:1em;">(consulté le <time class="nowrap" datetime="2013-03-30" data-sort-value="2013-03-30">30 mars 2013</time>)</small></span></li></ul> <p>Veeee </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_connexes">Articles connexes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Modifier la section : Articles connexes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&action=edit&section=9" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Articles connexes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Licence_de_logiciel" title="Licence de logiciel">Licence de logiciel</a> et <a href="/wiki/Licence_libre" title="Licence libre">Licence libre</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liens_externes">Liens externes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Modifier la section : Liens externes" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>modifier</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Licence_de_documentation_libre_GNU&action=edit&section=10" title="Modifier le code source de la section : Liens externes"><span>modifier le code</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><abbr class="abbr indicateur-langue" title="Langue : anglais">(en)</abbr> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/fdl-1.3.html">Licence GNU FDL 1.3 officielle</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/licenses.fr.html">Licences GNU en français</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cesarx.free.fr/gfdlf.html">Traduction française non officielle de la GFDL v. 1.1</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-container" style="clear:both;"> <table class="navbox collapsible noprint autocollapse" style=""> <tbody><tr><th class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style=""><div style="float:left; width:6em; text-align:left"><div class="noprint plainlinks nowrap tnavbar" style="padding:0; font-size:xx-small; color:var(--color-emphasized, #000000);"><a href="/wiki/Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_GNU" title="Modèle:Palette GNU"><abbr class="abbr" title="Voir ce modèle.">v</abbr></a> · <a class="external text" href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mod%C3%A8le:Palette_GNU&action=edit"><abbr class="abbr" title="Modifier ce modèle. Merci de prévisualiser avant de sauvegarder.">m</abbr></a></div></div><div style="font-size:110%"><a href="/wiki/Projet_GNU" title="Projet GNU">Projet GNU</a></div></th> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Histoire</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Manifeste_GNU" title="Manifeste GNU">Manifeste GNU</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Free_Software_Foundation" title="Free Software Foundation">Free Software Foundation</a></i> (FSF)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Histoire_du_logiciel_libre" title="Histoire du logiciel libre">Histoire du logiciel libre</a></li></ul> </div></td> <td class="navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="vertical-align:middle;padding-left:7px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Fichier:Heckert_GNU_white.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/64px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="64" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/96px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/128px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Licences</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Licence_publique_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_GNU" title="Licence publique générale GNU">GNU General Public License</a></i> (GPL)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Licence_publique_g%C3%A9n%C3%A9rale_limit%C3%A9e_GNU" title="Licence publique générale limitée GNU">GNU Lesser General Public License</a></i> (LGPL)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/GNU_Affero_General_Public_License" title="GNU Affero General Public License">GNU Affero General Public License</a></i> (AGPL)</li> <li><i><a class="mw-selflink selflink">GNU Free Documentation License</a></i> (GFDL)</li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Logiciels</th> <td class="navbox-list" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GNU" title="GNU">Système d'exploitation GNU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bourne-Again_shell" title="Bourne-Again shell">Bash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Compiler_Collection" title="GNU Compiler Collection">GCC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Debugger" title="GNU Debugger">GDB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Emacs" title="GNU Emacs">Emacs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_C_Library" title="GNU C Library">Glibc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Guile" title="GNU Guile">Guile</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Guix" title="GNU Guix">Guix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Core_Utilities" title="GNU Core Utilities">Coreutils</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNU_Savannah" title="GNU Savannah">Savannah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GNUnet" title="GNUnet">GNUnet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autotools" title="Autotools">Autotools</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Liste_des_paquets_GNU" title="Liste des paquets GNU">Liste des paquets GNU</a></i></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> <tr> <th class="navbox-group" style="">Personnalités</th> <td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style=""><div class="liste-horizontale"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ludovic_Court%C3%A8s&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ludovic Courtès (page inexistante)">Ludovic Courtès</a> (auteur de <a href="/wiki/GNU_Guix" title="GNU Guix">GNU Guix</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werner_Koch_(informaticien)" title="Werner Koch (informaticien)">Werner Koch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Christian_Grothoff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Christian Grothoff (page inexistante)">Christian Grothoff</a> (auteur de <a href="/wiki/GNUnet" title="GNUnet">GNUnet</a>)</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Simon_Josefsson&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Simon Josefsson (page inexistante)">Simon Josefsson</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matt_Lee_(informaticien)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matt Lee (informaticien) (page inexistante)">Matt Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Stefan_Monnier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Stefan Monnier (page inexistante)">Stefan Monnier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Oliva_(informaticien)" title="Alexandre Oliva (informaticien)">Alexandre Oliva</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Schwinge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Schwinge (page inexistante)">Thomas Schwinge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Stallman" title="Richard Stallman">Richard Stallman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Gilmore_(informaticien)" title="John Gilmore (informaticien)">John Gilmore</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mark_H._Weaver&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mark H. Weaver (page inexistante)">Mark H. Weaver</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Andy_Wingo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andy Wingo (page inexistante)">Andy Wingo</a></li></ul> </div></td> </tr> </tbody></table> </div> <ul id="bandeau-portail" class="bandeau-portail"><li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Logiciels_libres" title="Portail des logiciels libres"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/25px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/37px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Heckert_GNU_white.svg/49px-Heckert_GNU_white.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="535" data-file-height="523" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Logiciels_libres" title="Portail:Logiciels libres">Portail des logiciels libres</a></span> </span></li> <li><span class="bandeau-portail-element"><span class="bandeau-portail-icone"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Droit" title="Portail du droit"><img alt="icône décorative" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/27px-P_parthenon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="24" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/40px-P_parthenon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/P_parthenon.svg/53px-P_parthenon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <span class="bandeau-portail-texte"><a href="/wiki/Portail:Droit" title="Portail:Droit">Portail du droit</a></span> </span></li> </ul> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐7fc47fc68d‐rmxts Cached time: 20241128145831 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.217 seconds Real time usage: 0.317 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 1465/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37352/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 8371/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 0/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 0/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 3628/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.078/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 3990570/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 272.320 1 -total 23.38% 63.664 1 Modèle:Portail 12.44% 33.869 1 Modèle:Voir_homonymes 11.75% 31.984 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau_de_note 11.26% 30.656 1 Modèle:Références 10.81% 29.451 1 Modèle:Méta_bandeau 10.48% 28.532 1 Modèle:Traduction/Référence 10.21% 27.802 1 Modèle:Catégorisation_badges 10.20% 27.779 1 Modèle:En_langue 9.67% 26.331 1 Modèle:Lang-en --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key frwiki:pcache:idhash:6103-0!canonical and timestamp 20241128145831 and revision id 217015565. 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