CINXE.COM
Jeet Kune Do - Wikipedia
<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0" lang="en" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Jeet Kune Do - Wikipedia</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js skin-theme-clientpref-day mf-expand-sections-clientpref-0 mf-font-size-clientpref-small mw-mf-amc-clientpref-0";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )enwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":["",""],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""],"wgDefaultDateFormat":"dmy","wgMonthNames":["","January","February","March","April","May","June","July","August","September","October","November","December"],"wgRequestId":"f76d44e3-ec82-45cc-b422-e9d36d9712e9","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Jeet_Kune_Do","wgTitle":"Jeet Kune Do","wgCurRevisionId":1258236903,"wgRevisionId":1258236903,"wgArticleId":55351, "wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"en","wgPageContentLanguage":"en","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Jeet_Kune_Do","wgRelevantArticleId":55351,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgRedirectedFrom":"JKD","wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":false,"wgFlaggedRevsParams":{"tags":{"status":{"levels":1}}},"wgMediaViewerOnClick":true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"en","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"en"},"wgMFMode":"stable","wgMFAmc":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachActive":false,"wgMFAmcOutreachUserEligible":false,"wgMFLazyLoadImages":true,"wgMFEditNoticesFeatureConflict":false,"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":false,"nearby":true},"wgMFIsSupportedEditRequest":true, "wgMFScriptPath":"","wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":40000,"wgInternalRedirectTargetUrl":"/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do","wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgCentralAuthMobileDomain":true,"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgSectionTranslationMissingLanguages":[{"lang":"ace","autonym":"Acèh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ady","autonym":"адыгабзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"alt","autonym":"алтай тил","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"am","autonym":"አማርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ami","autonym":"Pangcah","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"an","autonym":"aragonés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ang","autonym":"Ænglisc","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ann","autonym":"Obolo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"anp","autonym":"अंगिका","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"arz","autonym":"مصرى","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"as","autonym":"অসমীয়া","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"av","autonym":"авар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"avk","autonym":"Kotava","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"awa","autonym":"अवधी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ay" ,"autonym":"Aymar aru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ba","autonym":"башҡортса","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ban","autonym":"Basa Bali","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bar","autonym":"Boarisch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bbc","autonym":"Batak Toba","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bcl","autonym":"Bikol Central","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bdr","autonym":"Bajau Sama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"be","autonym":"беларуская","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bew","autonym":"Betawi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bho","autonym":"भोजपुरी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bi","autonym":"Bislama","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bjn","autonym":"Banjar","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"blk","autonym":"ပအိုဝ်ႏဘာႏသာႏ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bm","autonym":"bamanankan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bo","autonym":"བོད་ཡིག","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bpy","autonym":"বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"br","autonym":"brezhoneg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bs","autonym":"bosanski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"btm", "autonym":"Batak Mandailing","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"bug","autonym":"Basa Ugi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cdo","autonym":"閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ce","autonym":"нохчийн","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ceb","autonym":"Cebuano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ch","autonym":"Chamoru","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"chr","autonym":"ᏣᎳᎩ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ckb","autonym":"کوردی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"co","autonym":"corsu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cr","autonym":"Nēhiyawēwin / ᓀᐦᐃᔭᐍᐏᐣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"crh","autonym":"qırımtatarca","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cu","autonym":"словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"cy","autonym":"Cymraeg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dag","autonym":"dagbanli","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dga","autonym":"Dagaare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"din","autonym":"Thuɔŋjäŋ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"diq","autonym":"Zazaki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dsb","autonym":"dolnoserbski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dtp","autonym": "Kadazandusun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"dv","autonym":"ދިވެހިބަސް","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"dz","autonym":"ཇོང་ཁ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ee","autonym":"eʋegbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"el","autonym":"Ελληνικά","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eml","autonym":"emiliàn e rumagnòl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eo","autonym":"Esperanto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"et","autonym":"eesti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"eu","autonym":"euskara","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fat","autonym":"mfantse","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ff","autonym":"Fulfulde","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fj","autonym":"Na Vosa Vakaviti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fo","autonym":"føroyskt","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fon","autonym":"fɔ̀ngbè","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frp","autonym":"arpetan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"frr","autonym":"Nordfriisk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fur","autonym":"furlan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"fy","autonym":"Frysk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gag","autonym":"Gagauz","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gan","autonym":"贛語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gcr","autonym": "kriyòl gwiyannen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"glk","autonym":"گیلکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"gn","autonym":"Avañe'ẽ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gom","autonym":"गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gor","autonym":"Bahasa Hulontalo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gpe","autonym":"Ghanaian Pidgin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gu","autonym":"ગુજરાતી","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guc","autonym":"wayuunaiki","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gur","autonym":"farefare","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"guw","autonym":"gungbe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"gv","autonym":"Gaelg","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ha","autonym":"Hausa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hak","autonym":"客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"haw","autonym":"Hawaiʻi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hi","autonym":"हिन्दी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hif","autonym":"Fiji Hindi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hsb","autonym":"hornjoserbsce","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ht","autonym":"Kreyòl ayisyen","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hy","autonym":"հայերեն", "dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"hyw","autonym":"Արեւմտահայերէն","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ia","autonym":"interlingua","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iba","autonym":"Jaku Iban","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ie","autonym":"Interlingue","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ig","autonym":"Igbo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"igl","autonym":"Igala","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ilo","autonym":"Ilokano","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"io","autonym":"Ido","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"is","autonym":"íslenska","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"iu","autonym":"ᐃᓄᒃᑎᑐᑦ / inuktitut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jam","autonym":"Patois","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"jv","autonym":"Jawa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ka","autonym":"ქართული","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kaa","autonym":"Qaraqalpaqsha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kab","autonym":"Taqbaylit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbd","autonym":"адыгэбзэ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kbp","autonym":"Kabɩyɛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kcg","autonym":"Tyap","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kg","autonym":"Kongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kge","autonym": "Kumoring","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ki","autonym":"Gĩkũyũ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kk","autonym":"қазақша","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kl","autonym":"kalaallisut","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"km","autonym":"ភាសាខ្មែរ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kn","autonym":"ಕನ್ನಡ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"koi","autonym":"перем коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"krc","autonym":"къарачай-малкъар","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ks","autonym":"कॉशुर / کٲشُر","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ku","autonym":"kurdî","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kus","autonym":"Kʋsaal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kv","autonym":"коми","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"kw","autonym":"kernowek","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ky","autonym":"кыргызча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lad","autonym":"Ladino","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lb","autonym":"Lëtzebuergesch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lez","autonym":"лезги","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lg","autonym":"Luganda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"li","autonym":"Limburgs","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lij","autonym": "Ligure","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lld","autonym":"Ladin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lmo","autonym":"lombard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ln","autonym":"lingála","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lo","autonym":"ລາວ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lt","autonym":"lietuvių","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ltg","autonym":"latgaļu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"lv","autonym":"latviešu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mad","autonym":"Madhurâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mai","autonym":"मैथिली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"map-bms","autonym":"Basa Banyumasan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mdf","autonym":"мокшень","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mg","autonym":"Malagasy","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mhr","autonym":"олык марий","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mi","autonym":"Māori","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"min","autonym":"Minangkabau","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mk","autonym":"македонски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ml","autonym":"മലയാളം","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mn","autonym":"монгол","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mni","autonym":"ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ","dir": "ltr"},{"lang":"mnw","autonym":"ဘာသာမန်","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mos","autonym":"moore","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mr","autonym":"मराठी","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mrj","autonym":"кырык мары","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mt","autonym":"Malti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mwl","autonym":"Mirandés","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"my","autonym":"မြန်မာဘာသာ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"myv","autonym":"эрзянь","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"mzn","autonym":"مازِرونی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nah","autonym":"Nāhuatl","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nan","autonym":"閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nb","autonym":"norsk bokmål","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds","autonym":"Plattdüütsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nds-nl","autonym":"Nedersaksies","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ne","autonym":"नेपाली","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"new","autonym":"नेपाल भाषा","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nia","autonym":"Li Niha","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nn","autonym":"norsk nynorsk","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"nqo","autonym":"ߒߞߏ","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"nr","autonym":"isiNdebele seSewula","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"nso","autonym":"Sesotho sa Leboa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ny","autonym":"Chi-Chewa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"oc","autonym":"occitan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"om","autonym":"Oromoo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"or","autonym":"ଓଡ଼ିଆ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"os","autonym":"ирон","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pa","autonym":"ਪੰਜਾਬੀ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pag","autonym":"Pangasinan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pam","autonym":"Kapampangan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pap","autonym":"Papiamentu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcd","autonym":"Picard","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pcm","autonym":"Naijá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pdc","autonym":"Deitsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pms","autonym":"Piemontèis","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"pnb","autonym":"پنجابی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"ps","autonym":"پښتو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"pwn","autonym":"pinayuanan","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"qu","autonym":"Runa Simi","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"rm","autonym":"rumantsch","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rn","autonym":"ikirundi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rsk","autonym":"руски","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rue","autonym":"русиньскый","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rup","autonym":"armãneashti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"rw","autonym":"Ikinyarwanda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sa","autonym":"संस्कृतम्","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sah","autonym":"саха тыла","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sat","autonym":"ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sc","autonym":"sardu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"scn","autonym":"sicilianu","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sco","autonym":"Scots","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sd","autonym":"سنڌي","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"se","autonym":"davvisámegiella","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sg","autonym":"Sängö","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sgs","autonym":"žemaitėška","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shi","autonym":"Taclḥit","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"shn","autonym":"ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"si","autonym":"සිංහල","dir":"ltr"} ,{"lang":"skr","autonym":"سرائیکی","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"sl","autonym":"slovenščina","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sm","autonym":"Gagana Samoa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"smn","autonym":"anarâškielâ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sn","autonym":"chiShona","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"so","autonym":"Soomaaliga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sq","autonym":"shqip","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sr","autonym":"српски / srpski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"srn","autonym":"Sranantongo","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ss","autonym":"SiSwati","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"st","autonym":"Sesotho","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"stq","autonym":"Seeltersk","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"su","autonym":"Sunda","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"sw","autonym":"Kiswahili","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"szl","autonym":"ślůnski","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ta","autonym":"தமிழ்","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tay","autonym":"Tayal","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tcy","autonym":"ತುಳು","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tdd","autonym":"ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"te","autonym": "తెలుగు","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tet","autonym":"tetun","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tg","autonym":"тоҷикӣ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ti","autonym":"ትግርኛ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tk","autonym":"Türkmençe","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tly","autonym":"tolışi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tn","autonym":"Setswana","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"to","autonym":"lea faka-Tonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tpi","autonym":"Tok Pisin","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"trv","autonym":"Seediq","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ts","autonym":"Xitsonga","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tt","autonym":"татарча / tatarça","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tum","autonym":"chiTumbuka","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tw","autonym":"Twi","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ty","autonym":"reo tahiti","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"tyv","autonym":"тыва дыл","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"udm","autonym":"удмурт","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ur","autonym":"اردو","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"uz","autonym":"oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"ve","autonym":"Tshivenda","dir":"ltr"},{ "lang":"vec","autonym":"vèneto","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vep","autonym":"vepsän kel’","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vls","autonym":"West-Vlams","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vo","autonym":"Volapük","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"vro","autonym":"võro","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wa","autonym":"walon","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"war","autonym":"Winaray","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wo","autonym":"Wolof","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"wuu","autonym":"吴语","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xal","autonym":"хальмг","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xh","autonym":"isiXhosa","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"xmf","autonym":"მარგალური","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yi","autonym":"ייִדיש","dir":"rtl"},{"lang":"yo","autonym":"Yorùbá","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"yue","autonym":"粵語","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"za","autonym":"Vahcuengh","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zgh","autonym":"ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ","dir":"ltr"},{"lang":"zu","autonym":"isiZulu","dir":"ltr"}],"wgSectionTranslationTargetLanguages":["ace","ady","alt","am","ami","an","ang", "ann","anp","ar","ary","arz","as","ast","av","avk","awa","ay","az","azb","ba","ban","bar","bbc","bcl","bdr","be","bew","bg","bho","bi","bjn","blk","bm","bn","bo","bpy","br","bs","btm","bug","ca","cdo","ce","ceb","ch","chr","ckb","co","cr","crh","cs","cu","cy","da","dag","de","dga","din","diq","dsb","dtp","dv","dz","ee","el","eml","eo","es","et","eu","fa","fat","ff","fi","fj","fo","fon","fr","frp","frr","fur","fy","gag","gan","gcr","gl","glk","gn","gom","gor","gpe","gu","guc","gur","guw","gv","ha","hak","haw","he","hi","hif","hr","hsb","ht","hu","hy","hyw","ia","iba","ie","ig","igl","ilo","io","is","it","iu","ja","jam","jv","ka","kaa","kab","kbd","kbp","kcg","kg","kge","ki","kk","kl","km","kn","ko","koi","krc","ks","ku","kus","kv","kw","ky","lad","lb","lez","lg","li","lij","lld","lmo","ln","lo","lt","ltg","lv","mad","mai","map-bms","mdf","mg","mhr","mi","min","mk","ml","mn","mni","mnw","mos","mr","mrj","ms","mt","mwl","my","myv","mzn","nah","nan","nap","nb","nds","nds-nl","ne","new", "nia","nl","nn","nqo","nr","nso","ny","oc","om","or","os","pa","pag","pam","pap","pcd","pcm","pdc","pl","pms","pnb","ps","pt","pwn","qu","rm","rn","ro","rsk","rue","rup","rw","sa","sah","sat","sc","scn","sco","sd","se","sg","sgs","sh","shi","shn","si","sk","skr","sl","sm","smn","sn","so","sq","sr","srn","ss","st","stq","su","sv","sw","szl","ta","tay","tcy","tdd","te","tet","tg","th","ti","tk","tl","tly","tn","to","tpi","tr","trv","ts","tt","tum","tw","ty","tyv","udm","ur","uz","ve","vec","vep","vi","vls","vo","vro","wa","war","wo","wuu","xal","xh","xmf","yi","yo","yue","za","zgh","zh","zu"],"isLanguageSearcherCXEntrypointEnabled":true,"mintEntrypointLanguages":["ace","ast","azb","bcl","bjn","bh","crh","ff","fon","ig","is","ki","ks","lmo","min","sat","ss","tn","vec"],"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q188923","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true, "wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false,"wgMinervaPermissions":{"watchable":true,"watch":false},"wgMinervaFeatures":{"beta":false,"donate":true,"mobileOptionsLink":true,"categories":false,"pageIssues":true,"talkAtTop":true,"historyInPageActions":false,"overflowSubmenu":false,"tabsOnSpecials":true,"personalMenu":false,"mainMenuExpanded":false,"echo":true,"nightMode":true},"wgMinervaDownloadNamespaces":[0]};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user":"ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.content.styles.images":"ready","mediawiki.hlist":"ready","skins.minerva.codex.styles":"ready","skins.minerva.icons":"ready","skins.minerva.amc.styles":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","mobile.init.styles":"ready","ext.relatedArticles.styles":"ready", "wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["mediawiki.action.view.redirect","ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","ext.scribunto.logs","site","mediawiki.page.ready","skins.minerva.scripts","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","ext.popups","mobile.init","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.relatedArticles.readMore.bootstrap","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns","ext.cx.entrypoints.mffrequentlanguages","ext.cx.entrypoints.languagesearcher.init","mw.externalguidance.init","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.relatedArticles.styles%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cmediawiki.hlist%7Cmobile.init.styles%7Cskins.minerva.amc.styles%7Cskins.minerva.codex.styles%7Cskins.minerva.content.styles.images%7Cskins.minerva.icons%2Cstyles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=minerva"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=en&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=minerva"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.4"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#eaecf0"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/JeetKuneDo.svg/1200px-JeetKuneDo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1132"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/JeetKuneDo.svg/800px-JeetKuneDo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="754"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/JeetKuneDo.svg/640px-JeetKuneDo.svg.png"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="604"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=yes, minimum-scale=0.25, maximum-scale=5.0"> <meta property="og:title" content="Jeet Kune Do - Wikipedia"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="manifest" href="/w/api.php?action=webapp-manifest"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Edit this page" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Wikipedia (en)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Jeet_Kune_Do rootpage-Jeet_Kune_Do stable issues-group-B skin-minerva action-view skin--responsive mw-mf-amc-disabled mw-mf"><div id="mw-mf-viewport"> <div id="mw-mf-page-center"> <a class="mw-mf-page-center__mask" href="#"></a> <header class="header-container header-chrome"> <div class="minerva-header"> <nav class="navigation-drawer toggle-list view-border-box"> <input type="checkbox" id="main-menu-input" class="toggle-list__checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" aria-expanded="false" aria-labelledby="mw-mf-main-menu-button"> <label role="button" for="main-menu-input" id="mw-mf-main-menu-button" aria-hidden="true" data-event-name="ui.mainmenu" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet toggle-list__toggle"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--menu"></span> <span></span> </label> <div id="mw-mf-page-left" class="menu view-border-box"> <ul id="p-navigation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--home" href="/wiki/Main_Page" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--home"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Home</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--random" href="/wiki/Special:Random" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--die"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Random</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--nearby" href="/wiki/Special:Nearby" data-event-name="menu.nearby" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--mapPin"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Nearby</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-personal" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--login" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Jeet+Kune+Do" data-event-name="menu.login" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--logIn"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Log in</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="pt-preferences" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item skin-minerva-list-item-jsonly"> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--settings" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:MobileOptions&returnto=Jeet+Kune+Do" data-event-name="menu.settings" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--settings"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Settings</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul id="p-donation" class="toggle-list__list"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--donate" href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_en.wikipedia.org&uselang=en&utm_key=minerva" data-event-name="menu.donate" data-mw="interface"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--heart"></span> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Donate</span> </a> </li> </ul> <ul class="hlist"> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--about" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">About Wikipedia</span> </a> </li> <li class="toggle-list-item "> <a class="toggle-list-item__anchor menu__item--disclaimers" href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer" data-mw="interface"> <span class="toggle-list-item__label">Disclaimers</span> </a> </li> </ul> </div> <label class="main-menu-mask" for="main-menu-input"></label> </nav> <div class="branding-box"> <a href="/wiki/Main_Page"> <span><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </span> </a> </div> <form action="/w/index.php" method="get" class="minerva-search-form"> <div class="search-box"> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"/> <input class="search skin-minerva-search-trigger" id="searchInput" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Search Wikipedia" aria-label="Search Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Search Wikipedia [f]" accesskey="f"> <span class="search-box-icon-overlay"><span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> </span> </div> <button id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Jeet Kune Do</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:Jeet_Kune_Do" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet language-selector"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--language"></span> <span>Language</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-watch" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-watch" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Jeet+Kune+Do" data-event-name="menu.watch" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet menu__item--page-actions-watch"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--star"></span> <span>Watch</span> </a> </li> <li id="page-actions-edit" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" id="ca-edit" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit" data-event-name="menu.edit" data-mw="interface" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet edit-page menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Redirected from <a href="/w/index.php?title=JKD&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="JKD">JKD</a>)</span></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1248332772">.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text{width:95%;margin:0.2em 0}.mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-content{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox{border:none;border-collapse:collapse;background-color:transparent;margin:0 0 0 1.6em!important;padding:0!important;width:auto;display:block}body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox.mbox-small-left{font-size:100%;width:auto;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text{padding:0!important;margin:0!important}.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-text-span{display:list-item;line-height:1.5em;list-style-type:disc}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .multiple-issues-text>.mw-collapsible-toggle,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-image,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-imageright,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .ambox .mbox-empty-cell,.mw-parser-output .compact-ambox .hide-when-compact{display:none}</style><table class="box-Multiple_issues plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>This article has multiple issues.</b> Please help <b><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Special:EditPage/Jeet Kune Do">improve it</a></b> or discuss these issues on the <b><a href="/wiki/Talk:Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Talk:Jeet Kune Do">talk page</a></b>. <small><i>(<a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove these messages</a>)</i></small> <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Original_research plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Original_research" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>possibly contains <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:No_original_research" title="Wikipedia:No original research">original research</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit">improve it</a> by <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verifying</a> the claims made and adding <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#Inline_citations" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">inline citations</a>. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">March 2019</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Special:EditPage/Jeet Kune Do">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Jeet+Kune+Do%22">"Jeet Kune Do"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Jeet+Kune+Do%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Jeet+Kune+Do%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Jeet+Kune+Do%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jeet+Kune+Do%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jeet+Kune+Do%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2017</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Copy_edit plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style ambox-Copy_edit" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This article <b>may require <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Basic_copyediting" title="Wikipedia:Basic copyediting">copy editing</a> for grammar, style, cohesion, tone, or spelling</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> You can assist by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Special:EditPage/Jeet Kune Do">editing it</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div> </div><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><p><b>Jeet Kune Do</b> (<a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a>: <span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh">截拳道</span></span>; <a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> 'stop fist way or: way of the intercepting fist'; abbreviated <b>JKD</b>) is a <a href="/wiki/Hybrid_martial_arts" title="Hybrid martial arts">hybrid martial art</a> conceived and practiced by martial artist <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee" title="Bruce Lee">Bruce Lee</a>. It was formed from Lee's experiences in unarmed fighting and self-defense—as well as <a href="/wiki/Eclecticism" title="Eclecticism">eclectic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zen_Buddhism" class="mw-redirect" title="Zen Buddhism">Zen Buddhist</a> and <a href="/wiki/Taoism" title="Taoism">Taoist</a> philosophies—as a new school of martial arts thought.<sup id="cite_ref-Crudelli121_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crudelli121-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title">Jeet Kune Do<br><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">截拳道</span></caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:JeetKuneDo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/JeetKuneDo.svg/200px-JeetKuneDo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="189" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/JeetKuneDo.svg/300px-JeetKuneDo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/JeetKuneDo.svg/400px-JeetKuneDo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="754" data-file-height="711"></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">The <b>Jeet Kune Do</b> Emblem <br> The <i><a href="/wiki/Taijitu" title="Taijitu">taijitu</a></i> represents the concepts of <a href="/wiki/Yin_and_yang" title="Yin and yang">yin and yang</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Chinese_character" class="mw-redirect" title="Chinese character">Chinese characters</a> mean: "<i><a href="/wiki/Wu_wei" title="Wu wei">Using no way as way</a></i>" and "<i>Having no limitation as limitation</i>". The arrows represent the endless interaction between yin and yang.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Also known as</th><td class="infobox-data">JKD, Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do<sup id="cite_ref-Jun_Fan_JKD_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jun_Fan_JKD-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Focus</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hybrid_martial_arts" title="Hybrid martial arts">Hybrid</a> (<a href="/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts" title="Mixed martial arts">mixed martial arts</a> <a href="/wiki/Kung_fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kung fu">kung fu</a> philosophy)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Creator</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee" title="Bruce Lee">Bruce Lee</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Famous practitioners</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>(see <a href="#Notable_practitioners">notable practitioners</a>)</i></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parenthood</th><td class="infobox-data"><i>Jun Fan <a href="/wiki/Gung_Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gung Fu">Gung Fu</a>:</i><sup id="cite_ref-Jun_Fan_Gung_Fu_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jun_Fan_Gung_Fu-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>b<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Wing_Chun" title="Wing Chun">Wing Chun</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.fi_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.fi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Thomas1994_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas1994-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-books.google.fi_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.fi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fencing" title="Fencing">fencing</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.fi_4-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.fi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Arnis" title="Arnis">arnis</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Judo" title="Judo">judo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jujutsu" title="Jujutsu">jujutsu</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Polly,_Matthew_2018_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polly,_Matthew_2018-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Savate" title="Savate">savate</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Taekwondo#1946:_Traditional_Taekwondo" title="Taekwondo">traditional taekwondo</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-Taekwondo_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Taekwondo-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>c<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tai_chi" title="Tai chi">tai chi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catch_wrestling" title="Catch wrestling">catch wrestling</a><sup id="cite_ref-Polly,_Matthew_2018_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Polly,_Matthew_2018-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Descendant arts</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jesse_Glover" title="Jesse Glover">Non-Classical Gung Fu</a>, <a href="/wiki/James_W._DeMile" class="mw-redirect" title="James W. DeMile">Wing Chun Do</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emerson_Combat_Systems" title="Emerson Combat Systems">Emerson Combat Systems</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leo_Fong" title="Leo Fong">Wei Kuen Do</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mixed_Martial_Arts" class="mw-redirect" title="Mixed Martial Arts">Mixed Martial Arts</a> (modern)<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="color: #202122;background-color:#b0c4de">Jeet Kune Do</th></tr><tr style="display:none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Chinese_language" title="Chinese language">Chinese</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hani" style="font-size: 1rem;"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/%E6%88%AA%E6%8B%B3%E9%81%93" class="extiw" title="wikt:截拳道">截拳道</a></span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;">Literal meaning</th><td class="infobox-data">"Way of the Intercepting Fist"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"><table class="infobox-subbox mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="display:inline-table; text-align: left;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%; text-align: left;color: #202122; background-color: #f9ffbc;">Transcriptions</th></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Standard_Chinese" title="Standard Chinese">Standard Mandarin</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Hanyu_Pinyin" class="mw-redirect" title="Hanyu Pinyin">Hanyu Pinyin</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="zh-Latn">Jiéquándào</span></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122;background-color: #dcffc9;"><a href="/wiki/Cantonese" title="Cantonese">Yue: Cantonese</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Yale_romanization_of_Cantonese" title="Yale romanization of Cantonese">Yale Romanization</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Jiht-kyùhn-douh</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Jyutping" title="Jyutping">Jyutping</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn">Zit6 Kyun4 Dou6</span></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">IPA</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><span title="Yue Chinese-language romanization"><span style="font-style: normal" lang="yue-Latn"><span class="IPA" lang="yue-Latn-fonipa" style="white-space:nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Cantonese" title="Help:IPA/Cantonese">[tsit̚˨ kʰyn˩ tɔw˨]</a></span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>At the heart of Jeet Kune Do lies the principle of intercepting the opponent's attacks, crafting responses or counterattacks that effectively target the adversary's offensive moves. JKD also incorporates a set of principles to help practitioners make instant decisions and improve the physical and mental self,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Bowman_2013_66–67_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowman_2013_66%E2%80%9367-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> being intended to have <a href="/wiki/Aliveness" title="Aliveness">practical applications in life</a> without the traditional routines and metaphysics of conventional martial arts.<sup id="cite_ref-Bowman_2013_66–67_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bowman_2013_66%E2%80%9367-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Tao_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tao-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As an eclectic martial art, it relies on a fighting style heavily influenced by <a href="/wiki/Wing_Chun" title="Wing Chun">Wing Chun</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tai_Chi" class="mw-redirect" title="Tai Chi">Tai Chi</a>, <a href="/wiki/Taekwondo" title="Taekwondo">taekwondo</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boxing" title="Boxing">boxing</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fencing" title="Fencing">fencing</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jujutsu" title="Jujutsu">jujutsu</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Crudelli121_15-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Crudelli121-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Bruce Lee himself never formalized Jeet Kune Do before he died. This forced later JKD practitioners to rely upon their own interpretation of the philosophy created by Bruce Lee.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Overview_and_philosophy"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Overview and philosophy</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Principles"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Principles</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Be_like_water"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Be like water</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#Economy_of_motion"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Economy of motion</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Stop_hits_and_stop_kicks"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Stop hits and stop kicks</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-6"><a href="#Simultaneous_parrying_and_punching"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Simultaneous parrying and punching</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#No_high_kicks"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.3</span> <span class="toctext">No high kicks</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#The_four_ranges_of_combat"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">The four ranges of combat</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Five_ways_of_attack"><span class="tocnumber">2.4</span> <span class="toctext">Five ways of attack</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Three_parts_of_JKD"><span class="tocnumber">2.5</span> <span class="toctext">Three parts of JKD</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Centerline"><span class="tocnumber">2.6</span> <span class="toctext">Centerline</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-12"><a href="#Branches"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Branches</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Conditioning"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Conditioning</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#Influence_and_references_in_popular_culture"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Influence and references in popular culture</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-15"><a href="#Fighting_games"><span class="tocnumber">5.1</span> <span class="toctext">Fighting games</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-16"><a href="#Notable_practitioners"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">Notable practitioners</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-17"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-18"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-19"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-20"><a href="#Bibliography"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Bibliography</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-21"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Overview_and_philosophy">Overview and philosophy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Overview and philosophy" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee" title="Bruce Lee">Bruce Lee</a></div> <p>Growing up in Hong Kong, Lee was a student of <a href="/wiki/Wing_Chun" title="Wing Chun">Wing Chun</a> Grandmaster <a href="/wiki/Ip_Man" title="Ip Man">Ip Man</a>. However, in America he called what he taught Jun Fan Gung Fu <sup id="cite_ref-JunFan2_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-JunFan2-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>d<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ReferenceA-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Thomas_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Thomas-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, around 1964, following his encounter with <a href="/wiki/Wong_Jack-man" title="Wong Jack-man">Wong Jack-man</a>, Lee disavowed the rigidity of systematized martial arts.<sup id="cite_ref-Dorgan_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Dorgan-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Mental_Floss_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Mental_Floss-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Following this, Lee began a journey of research in order to refine his way of practicing martial arts. In 1965, he outlined the basic concepts of Jeet Kune Do in a press interview,<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> but it was not until 1967 that he came up with the name Jeet Kune Do. Initially, Lee wrestled with putting a name to his art as he constantly veered away from any type of crystallization of its essence; however, the simple need to refer to it in some concrete way led him to decide upon a name for it.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>I have not invented a "new style," composite, modified or otherwise that is set within distinct form as apart from "this" method or "that" method. On the contrary, I hope to free my followers from clinging to styles, patterns, or molds. Remember that Jeet Kune Do is merely a name used, a mirror in which to see "ourselves". . . Jeet Kune Do is not an organized institution that one can be a member of. Either you understand or you don't, and that is that. There is no mystery about my style. My movements are simple, direct, and non-classical. The extraordinary part of it lies in its simplicity. Every movement in Jeet Kune Do is being so of itself. There is nothing artificial about it. I always believe that the easy way is the right way. Jeet Kune Do is simply the direct expression of one's feelings with the minimum of movements and energy. The closer to the true way of Kung Fu, the less wastage of expression there is. Finally, a Jeet Kune Do man who says Jeet Kune Do is exclusively Jeet Kune Do is simply not with it. He is still hung up on his self-closing resistance, in this case, anchored down to a reactionary pattern, and naturally is still bound by another modified pattern and can move within its limits. He has not digested the simple fact that truth exists outside all molds; pattern and awareness is never exclusive. Again let me remind you Jeet Kune Do is just a name used, a boat to get one across, and once across it is to be discarded and not to be carried on one's back.</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite>Bruce Lee<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:The_age_of_18_Bruce_Lee_and_Ye_Wen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><noscript><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/The_age_of_18_Bruce_Lee_and_Ye_Wen.jpg/300px-The_age_of_18_Bruce_Lee_and_Ye_Wen.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="184" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="276"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 300px;height: 184px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/The_age_of_18_Bruce_Lee_and_Ye_Wen.jpg/300px-The_age_of_18_Bruce_Lee_and_Ye_Wen.jpg" data-width="300" data-height="184" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/37/The_age_of_18_Bruce_Lee_and_Ye_Wen.jpg 1.5x" data-class="mw-file-element"> </span></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee" title="Bruce Lee">Bruce Lee</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wing_Chun" title="Wing Chun">Wing Chun</a> grandmaster <a href="/wiki/Ip_Man" title="Ip Man">Ip Man</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Metaphor" title="Metaphor">metaphor</a> Lee borrowed from <a href="/wiki/Zen" title="Zen">Chan</a> <a href="/wiki/Buddhism" title="Buddhism">Buddhism</a> was of constantly filling a cup with water, and then emptying it, used for describing Lee's philosophy of "casting off what is useless".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lee considered traditional form-based martial arts, which practiced pre-arranged patterns, <a href="/wiki/Kata" title="Kata">forms</a> and techniques, to be restrictive and ineffective in dealing with chaotic self-defense situations. Lee believed that real combat was alive and dynamic and conceived Jeet Kune Do to enable its practitioners to adapt to the changes of live combat, believing that it was only through its use in real combat that a martial arts practitioner could judge a technique worthy of adoption.<sup id="cite_ref-Tao_19-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tao-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Principles">Principles</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Principles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <p>Lee incorporated into Jeet Kune Do four universal combat truths that he felt were self-evident and would lead to combat success if followed. The "4 Combat Ranges" in particular are what he felt were instrumental in becoming a "total" martial artist. This is also the principle most related to mixed martial arts.<sup id="cite_ref-BlackBeltMag_32-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackBeltMag-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>JKD practitioners also subscribe to the notion that the best defense is a strong offense, hence the principle of "Intercepting". Lee believed that in order for an opponent to attack someone they had to move towards them. This provided an opportunity to "intercept" that attack or movement. The principle of interception covers more than just intercepting physical attacks. Lee believed that many non-verbals and telegraphs (subtle movements that an opponent is unaware of) could be perceived or "intercepted" and thus be used to one's advantage. The <i>"5 Ways of Attack"</i> are attacking categories that help Jeet Kune Do practitioners organize their fighting <a href="/wiki/Repertoire" title="Repertoire">repertoire</a> and comprise the offensive portion of JKD. The concepts of Stop hits & stop kicks and simultaneous parrying & punching were borrowed from European fencing and Wing Chun's theory of simultaneous defending and attacking, and comprise the defensive portion of JKD. These concepts were modified for unarmed combat and implemented into the JKD framework by Lee. These concepts also complement the other principle of interception.<sup id="cite_ref-BlackBeltMag_32-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-BlackBeltMag-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Be_like_water">Be like water</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Be like water" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Lee believed that martial systems should be as flexible as possible. He often used water as an analogy for describing why flexibility is a desired trait in martial arts. Water is infinitely flexible. It can be seen through, and yet at other times it can obscure things from sight. It can split and go around things, rejoining on the other side, or it can crash through things. It can erode the hardest rocks by gently lapping away at them or it can flow past the tiniest pebble. Lee believed that a martial system should have these attributes. JKD students reject traditional systems of training, fighting styles and the <a href="/wiki/Confucian" class="mw-redirect" title="Confucian">Confucian</a> <a href="/wiki/Pedagogy" title="Pedagogy">pedagogy</a> used in traditional <a href="/wiki/Kung_fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Kung fu">kung fu</a> schools because of this lack of flexibility. JKD is claimed to be a dynamic concept that is forever changing, thus being extremely flexible. <i>"Absorb what is useful; disregard that which is useless"</i> is an often quoted Bruce Lee <a href="/wiki/Maxim_(saying)" class="mw-redirect" title="Maxim (saying)">maxim</a>. A JKD student is encouraged to study every form of combat possible, both to add to his arsenal and to know how to defend against such tactics.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economy_of_motion">Economy of motion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Economy of motion" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>JKD students are told to waste no time or movement. This technique can be called the technique of " Least action" thus strike the opponent with the least distance , time and energy possible but also giving a powerful and precise strike.When it comes to combat JKD practitioners believe the simplest things work best.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Stop_hits_and_stop_kicks">Stop hits and stop kicks</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Stop hits and stop kicks" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Special:EditPage/Jeet Kune Do">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Adherents of JKD area taught to intercept an opponent's attack with an attack of their own, rather than simply blocking the attack. JKD practitioners consider this to be the most difficult defensive skill to develop. This strategy is a feature of some traditional Chinese martial arts, as well as an essential component of European épée fencing (known in fencing terminology as the "counter-attack"). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Simultaneous_parrying_and_punching">Simultaneous parrying and punching</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Simultaneous parrying and punching" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Unreferenced_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Unreferenced" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>does not <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">cite</a> any <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">sources</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Special:EditPage/Jeet Kune Do">improve this section</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a>. Unsourced material may be challenged and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Burden_of_evidence" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">removed</a>.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2024</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>When confronting an incoming attack, the attack is parried or deflected and a counterattack is delivered at the same time. This is not as advanced as a stop hit but is more effective than blocking and then counterattacking in sequence. This is also practiced by some Chinese martial arts. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="No_high_kicks">No high kicks</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: No high kicks" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>JKD practitioners believe they should target their kicks to their opponent's shins, knees, thighs, midsection, and no higher, as these targets are the closest to the (kicking) foot, provide more stability, and are more difficult to defend against. However, as with all other JKD principles, nothing is written in stone, and if a target of opportunity above the midsection presents itself, one may take advantage of it without feeling hampered by this principle.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="The_four_ranges_of_combat">The four ranges of combat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: The four ranges of combat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kicking" class="mw-redirect" title="Kicking">Kicking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punch_(strike)" class="mw-redirect" title="Punch (strike)">Punching</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trapping_(Martial_Arts)" class="mw-redirect" title="Trapping (Martial Arts)">Trapping</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grappling" title="Grappling">Grappling</a></li></ul> <p>Jeet Kune Do students train in each of these ranges equally. According to Lee, this range of training serves to differentiate JKD from other martial arts. Lee stated that most but not all traditional martial systems specialize in training at one or two ranges. Bruce Lee's theories have been especially influential and substantiated in the field of Mixed Martial Arts, as the <a href="/wiki/Mixed_martial_arts#Phases_of_combat" title="Mixed martial arts">MMA Phases of Combat</a> are essentially the same concept as the JKD combat ranges. As a historical note, the ranges in JKD have evolved over time. Initially the ranges were categorized as short or close, medium, and long range.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> These terms proved ambiguous and eventually evolved into their more descriptive forms although there may still be others who prefer the three categories.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Five_ways_of_attack">Five ways of attack</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Five ways of attack" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><i>Single Angular Attack</i> (SAA) and its converse <i>Single Direct Attack</i> (SDA).</li> <li><i>Hand Immobilization Attack</i> (HIA) and its counterpart <i>Foot Immobilization attack</i>, which make use of trapping to limit the opponent's function with that appendage.</li> <li><i>Progressive Indirect Attack</i> (PIA). Attacking one part of the opponent's body followed by attacking another part as a means of creating an opening.</li> <li><i>Attack By Combinations</i> (ABC). This is using multiple rapid attacks, with volume of attack as a means of overcoming the opponent.</li> <li><i>Attack By Drawing</i> (ABD). This is creating an opening with positioning as a means of counterattacking.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Three_parts_of_JKD">Three parts of JKD</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Three parts of JKD" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>JKD practitioners believe that techniques should contain the following properties: </p> <ul><li><i>Efficiency</i> - An attack that reaches its mark</li> <li><i>Directness</i> - Doing what comes naturally in a learned way.</li> <li><i>Simplicity</i> - Thinking in an uncomplicated manner; without ornamentation.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Centerline">Centerline</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Centerline" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The centerline refers to an imaginary line running down the center of one's body. The theory is to exploit, control and dominate your opponent's centerline. All attacks, defenses and footwork are designed to preserve your own centerline and open your opponent's. Lee incorporated this theory into JKD from Wing Chun. This notion is closely related to maintaining control of the center squares in the strategic game <a href="/wiki/Chess" title="Chess">chess</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The three guidelines for centerline are: </p> <ul><li>The one who controls the centerline will control the fight.</li> <li>Protect and maintain your own centerline while you control and exploit your opponent's.</li> <li>Control the centerline by occupying it.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Branches">Branches</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Branches" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <p>Although Bruce Lee officially closed his martial arts schools two years before his death, he allowed his curriculum to be taught privately. Since his death, Jeet Kune Do is argued to have split into different groups. They are:<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <ul><li>The <i>Original (or Jun Fan) JKD</i> branch, whose proponents include <a href="/wiki/Taky_Kimura" title="Taky Kimura">Taky Kimura</a>, James Lee, Jerry Poteet, and Ted Wong; these groups claim to teach what was believed to be only what was taught by Bruce Lee, and encourage the student to further develop his or her abilities through those teachings. The inherent training principles of this branch are shaped by the static concept of what was "originally taught", just as the training systems of "traditional" martial arts have been taught for centuries and become recognizable as "styles", except it is referred to as a philosophy of "style without style".<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>The <i>JKD Concepts</i> branch, whose proponents include <a href="/wiki/Dan_Inosanto" title="Dan Inosanto">Dan Inosanto</a>, <a href="/wiki/Richard_Bustillo" title="Richard Bustillo">Richard Bustillo</a>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Larry_Hartsell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Larry Hartsell (page does not exist)">Larry Hartsell</a>; these groups strive to continue the philosophy of individual self-expression through re-interpretation of combat systems through the lens of Jeet Kune Do, under the concept that it was never meant to be a static art but rather an ongoing evolution, and have incorporated elements from many other martial arts into the main fold of its teachings (most notably, <a href="/wiki/Grappling" title="Grappling">grappling</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kali_(martial_art)" class="mw-redirect" title="Kali (martial art)">Kali</a> / <a href="/wiki/Escrima" class="mw-redirect" title="Escrima">Escrima</a> material) based on the individual's personal preferences and physical attributes. The entire JKD "system" can be described through a simple diagram, and the concepts can then be applied to a variety of contexts in a "universal" way.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <p>To understand the branches of JKD it is important to understand the difference between the two "types" or viewpoints of Jeet Kune Do: </p> <ol><li><b>JKD framework:</b> This type of JKD provides the guiding principles. Bruce Lee experimented with many styles and techniques to reach these conclusions. To Lee these principles were truisms. The JKD framework is not bound or confined by any styles or systems. This type of JKD is a process.</li> <li><b>JKD Personal Systems:</b> This type of JKD utilizes the JKD framework along with any techniques from any other style or system to construct a "personal system". This approach utilizes a "building blocks" manner in which to construct a personalized system that is especially tailored to an individual. Lee believed that only an individual could determine for themselves what the usefulness of any technique should be. This type of JKD is thus a product.</li></ol> <p>Lee believed that this freedom of adoption was a distinguishing property from traditional martial arts.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>There are many who confuse the JKD Framework with a JKD Personal System (IE. Bruce Lee's personal JKD) thinking them to be one and the same. The system that Bruce Lee personally expressed was his own personal JKD; tailored for himself. Before he could do this, however, he needed to first develop the "JKD Framework" process. Many of the systems that Bruce Lee studied were not to develop his "Personal JKD" but rather was used to gather the "principles" for incorporation in the JKD Framework approach. The uniqueness of JKD to Lee is that it was a "process" not a "product" and thus not a "style" but a system, concept, or approach. Traditional martial arts styles are essentially a product that is given to a student with little provision for change. These traditional styles are usually fixed and not tailored for individuals. Bruce Lee claimed there were inherent problems with this approach and established a "Process" based system rather than a fixed style which a student could then utilize to make a "tailored" or "Personal" product of their own.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The two branches of JKD differ in what should be incorporated or offered within the "JKD Framework". The <b>Original (or Jun Fan) JKD</b> branch believes that the original principles before Bruce Lee died are all that is needed for the construction of personalized systems.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <b>JKD Concepts</b> branch believe that there are further principles that can be added to construct personalized systems. The value of each Branch can be determined by individual practitioners based on whatever merits they deem important.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>Original JKD is further divided into two points of view. OJKD and JFJKD both hold Wing Chun, Western boxing and fencing as the cornerstones on Bruce's JKD. </p> <ul><li><b>OJKD</b> follows all Bruce's training from early Jun Fan Gung Fu (Seattle period) and focuses on trapping with Wing Chun influence.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><b>Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do</b> is a signature version of JKD as Bruce taught privately to Ted Wong. This is a later time period and practices a greater emphasis on elusiveness and simplified trapping unique to Bruce's later approach to combat. The focus is with fencing and Western boxing.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Conditioning">Conditioning</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Conditioning" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <p>Some exercises Lee did included <i>Da Sam Sing</i> or <i>Gak Sam Sing</i>, a traditional method of <a href="/wiki/Forearm" title="Forearm">forearm</a> conditioning practiced in classical Kung Fu. He also did exercises simulating a fight against a four-limbed human using the traditional <a href="/wiki/Mu_ren_zhuang" title="Mu ren zhuang"><i>Mook Yan Jong</i></a> used in Wing Chun. Lee was also an avid follower of <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">Indian</a> wrestler <a href="/wiki/Great_Gama" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Gama">Great Gama</a>'s training routine. He read articles about him and how he employed his exercises to build his strength for <a href="/wiki/Wrestling" title="Wrestling">wrestling</a>, incorporating them into his own routine. The training routines Lee used included isometrics as well as "<a href="/wiki/Push-up" title="Push-up">the cat stretch</a>", "the squat" (known as "baithak"), and also known as the "deep-knee bend."<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Influence_and_references_in_popular_culture">Influence and references in popular culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Influence and references in popular culture" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <p><a href="/wiki/Kato_(The_Green_Hornet)" title="Kato (The Green Hornet)">Kato</a> from <i><a href="/wiki/Green_Hornet" title="Green Hornet">Green Hornet</a></i> is the first fictional character to use Jeet Kune Do, as he was portrayed by Bruce Lee in the <a href="/wiki/The_Green_Hornet_(TV_series)" title="The Green Hornet (TV series)">1966 TV series</a>. In the aforementioned TV series, Lee would demonstrate various techniques associated with Jeet Kune Do.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.fi_4-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.fi-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs additional references to reliable sources. (March 2021)">additional citation(s) needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Following Lee's impact and death, Kato would utilize JKD in subsequent incarnations of Green Hornet media.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>In Arrow, Jeet Kune Do is the martial arts style of the League of Assassins.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Fighting_games">Fighting games</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Fighting games" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Various video game characters utilize Jeet Kune Do as their choice way of fighting. These include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liu_Kang" title="Liu Kang">Liu Kang</a>, <a href="/wiki/Johnny_Cage" title="Johnny Cage">Johnny Cage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mokap" class="mw-redirect" title="Mokap">Mokap</a> in <i><a href="/wiki/Mortal_Kombat" title="Mortal Kombat">Mortal Kombat</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%27" title="K'">K'</a> in the <i><a href="/wiki/King_of_Fighters" class="mw-redirect" title="King of Fighters">King of Fighters</a></i> uses a style notably similar to Jeet Kune Do, although his fighting style is listed in official profiles as "pure violence."</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacky_Bryant" class="mw-redirect" title="Jacky Bryant">Jacky Bryant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Bryant_(Virtua_Fighter)" title="Sarah Bryant (Virtua Fighter)">Sarah Bryant</a><sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs additional references to reliable sources. (November 2020)">additional citation(s) needed</span></a></i>]</sup> from <i><a href="/wiki/Virtua_Fighter" title="Virtua Fighter">Virtua Fighter</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshall_Law_(Tekken)" class="mw-redirect" title="Marshall Law (Tekken)">Marshall Law</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forest_Law_(Tekken)" class="mw-redirect" title="Forest Law (Tekken)">Forest Law</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Lee_Chaolan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee Chaolan">Lee Chaolan</a> from <i><a href="/wiki/Tekken" title="Tekken">Tekken</a></i></li> <li>Midknight from <i><a href="/wiki/Eternal_Champions" title="Eternal Champions">Eternal Champions</a></i><sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jann_Lee" class="mw-redirect" title="Jann Lee">Jann Lee</a> from <i><a href="/wiki/Dead_or_Alive_(franchise)" title="Dead or Alive (franchise)">Dead or Alive</a></i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fei_Long" class="mw-redirect" title="Fei Long">Fei Long</a> from <i><a href="/wiki/Super_Street_Fighter_II" title="Super Street Fighter II">Super Street Fighter II</a></i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jon_Talbain" class="mw-redirect" title="Jon Talbain">Jon Talbain</a> from <i><a href="/wiki/Darkstalkers" title="Darkstalkers">Darkstalkers</a></i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Chou from <i><a href="/wiki/Mobile_Legends:_Bang_Bang" title="Mobile Legends: Bang Bang">Mobile Legends: Bang Bang</a></i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (September 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Clair Andrews from <i><a href="/wiki/Ehrgeiz" title="Ehrgeiz">Ehrgeiz</a></i><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (April 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notable_practitioners">Notable practitioners</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Notable practitioners" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Special:EditPage/Jeet Kune Do">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Jeet+Kune+Do%22">"Jeet Kune Do"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Jeet+Kune+Do%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Jeet+Kune+Do%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Jeet+Kune+Do%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Jeet+Kune+Do%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Jeet+Kune+Do%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">October 2023</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For practitioners of Jeet Kune Do, see <a href="/wiki/Category:Jeet_Kune_Do_practitioners" title="Category:Jeet Kune Do practitioners">Category:Jeet Kune Do practitioners</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Lists#Dynamic_lists" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Lists">dynamic list</a> and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Special:EditPage/Jeet Kune Do">adding missing items</a> with <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 20em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Saunders_(fighter)" title="Ben Saunders (fighter)">Ben Saunders</a><sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandon_Lee" title="Brandon Lee">Brandon Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee" title="Bruce Lee">Bruce Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Inosanto" title="Dan Inosanto">Dan Inosanto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Paulson" title="Erik Paulson">Erik Paulson</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Emerson" title="Ernest Emerson">Ernest Emerson</a><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glenn_Danzig" title="Glenn Danzig">Glenn Danzig</a><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Wilks" title="James Wilks">James Wilks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jang_Hyuk" title="Jang Hyuk">Jang Hyuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_David_Frank" title="Jason David Frank">Jason David Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Scott_Lee" title="Jason Scott Lee">Jason Scott Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeff_Imada" title="Jeff Imada">Jeff Imada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jerry_Poteet" title="Jerry Poteet">Jerry Poteet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Lewis_(martial_artist)" title="Joe Lewis (martial artist)">Joe Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Junichi_Okada" title="Junichi Okada">Junichi Okada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kareem_Abdul-Jabbar" title="Kareem Abdul-Jabbar">Kareem Abdul-Jabbar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Marcil" title="Patrick Marcil">Patrick Marcil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bustillo" title="Richard Bustillo">Richard Bustillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Balicki" title="Ron Balicki">Ron Balicki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Lee" title="Shannon Lee">Shannon Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taky_Kimura" title="Taky Kimura">Taky Kimura</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Boetsch" title="Tim Boetsch">Tim Boetsch</a><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Tackett" title="Tim Tackett">Tim Tackett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yorinaga_Nakamura" title="Yorinaga Nakamura">Yorinaga Nakamura</a></li></ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(7)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-7 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-7"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tao_of_Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Tao of Jeet Kune Do">Tao of Jeet Kune Do</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee%27s_Fighting_Method" title="Bruce Lee's Fighting Method">Bruce Lee's Fighting Method</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Gung_Fu:_The_Philosophical_Art_of_Self-Defense" title="Chinese Gung Fu: The Philosophical Art of Self-Defense">Chinese Gung Fu: The Philosophical Art of Self-Defense</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee_filmography" title="Bruce Lee filmography">Bruce Lee filmography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee_Library" title="Bruce Lee Library">Bruce Lee Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_awards_and_honors_received_by_Bruce_Lee" title="List of awards and honors received by Bruce Lee">List of awards and honors received by Bruce Lee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruceploitation" title="Bruceploitation">Bruceploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee_(comics)" title="Bruce Lee (comics)">Bruce Lee (comics)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jun_Fan_Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do">Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(8)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-8 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-8"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Jun_Fan_JKD-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jun_Fan_JKD_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">On January 10, 1996, the <a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee_Foundation" class="mw-redirect" title="Bruce Lee Foundation">Bruce Lee Foundation</a> decided to use the name <b>Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do</b> (<span title="Chinese-language text"><span lang="zh-Hant-HK">振藩截拳道</span></span>) to refer to the martial arts system which Lee founded; Jun-fan being Lee's <a href="/wiki/Chinese_given_name" title="Chinese given name">Chinese given name</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jun_Fan_Gung_Fu-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Jun_Fan_Gung_Fu_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">This refers to knowledge when Bruce Lee promoted his early concretized system, before abandoning it and embracing progressive development of one's fighting ability by philosophy of Jeet Kune Do. Some knowledge from Jun Fan Gung-Fu is still used in modern JKD teaching.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Taekwondo-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Taekwondo_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Martial arts practised in Korea during the 1940s and 1950s by the nine original kwans, or martial arts schools, before formation of <a href="/wiki/Korea_Taekwondo_Association" title="Korea Taekwondo Association">Korea Taekwondo Association</a>. In Bruce Lee's case, he learned various Traditional Taekwondo from various people. Most notable being <a href="/wiki/Jhoon_Goo_Rhee" class="mw-redirect" title="Jhoon Goo Rhee">Jhoon Goo Rhee</a> of <a href="/wiki/Chung_Do_Kwan" title="Chung Do Kwan">Chung Do Kwan</a> style.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-JunFan2-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-JunFan2_23-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">As in <a href="/wiki/Gung_Fu" class="mw-redirect" title="Gung Fu">Gung Fu</a> of <a href="/wiki/Lee_Jun-fan" class="mw-redirect" title="Lee Jun-fan">Jun-fan</a>, Bruce Lee's birthname.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(9)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-9 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-9"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#Bishop2004"><i>Bruce Lee: Dynamic Becoming</i></a>, p.23</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.fi-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.fi_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.fi_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.fi_4-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.fi_4-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Black Belt Magazine, November 1967 issue, pages 14-20 <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RM4DAAAAMBAJ&dq=black+belt+magazine+kato+jeet+kune+do&pg=PA14">https://books.google.com/books?id=RM4DAAAAMBAJ&dq=black+belt+magazine+kato+jeet+kune+do&pg=PA14</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceA-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceA_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Black Belt: Bruce Lee Collector's Edition Summer 1993</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thomas1994-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thomas1994_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBruce_Thomas1994" class="citation book cs1">Bruce Thomas (1994). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bruceleefighting0000thom_d0z5"><i>Bruce Lee: Fighting Spirit : a Biography</i></a></span>. Frog Books. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bruceleefighting0000thom_d0z5/page/11">11</a>–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-883319-25-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-883319-25-0"><bdi>978-1-883319-25-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bruce+Lee%3A+Fighting+Spirit+%3A+a+Biography&rft.pages=11-&rft.pub=Frog+Books&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=978-1-883319-25-0&rft.au=Bruce+Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbruceleefighting0000thom_d0z5&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Polly,_Matthew_2018-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Polly,_Matthew_2018_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Polly,_Matthew_2018_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Polly, Matthew (2018). Bruce Lee: A Life. New York: Simon & Schuster. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781501187643" title="Special:BookSources/9781501187643">9781501187643</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGlover,Jesse1976" class="citation book cs1">Glover,Jesse (January 1, 1976). <i>Bruce Lee: Between Wing Chun and Jeet Kune Do</i>. Glover Publications.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bruce+Lee%3A+Between+Wing+Chun+and+Jeet+Kune+Do&rft.pub=Glover+Publications&rft.date=1976-01-01&rft.au=Glover%2CJesse&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9602328-0-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-9602328-0-X">0-9602328-0-X</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9602328-0-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9602328-0-2">978-0-9602328-0-2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNilsson1996" class="citation journal cs1">Nilsson, Thomas (May 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=H9oDAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA39">"With Bruce Lee: Taekwondo Pioneer Jhoon Rhee Recounts His 10-Year Friendship With the "Dragon"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Belt_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Belt Magazine">Black Belt Magazine</a></i>. <b>34</b> (5): 39–43<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 19,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Black+Belt+Magazine&rft.atitle=With+Bruce+Lee%3A+Taekwondo+Pioneer+Jhoon+Rhee+Recounts+His+10-Year+Friendship+With+the+%22Dragon%22&rft.volume=34&rft.issue=5&rft.pages=39-43&rft.date=1996-05&rft.aulast=Nilsson&rft.aufirst=Thomas&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DH9oDAAAAMBAJ%26pg%3DPA39&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris_Crudelli2008" class="citation book cs1">Chris Crudelli (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QlI0fxSm1vgC"><i>The Way of the Warrior</i></a>. Dorling Kindersley Ltd. pp. 318–319. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-14-0533-750-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-14-0533-750-2"><bdi>978-14-0533-750-2</bdi></a>. <q>(Regarding Mixed Martial Arts (MMA)) With [Bruce Lee's] philosophy of "absorbing what is useful and disgarding what is not", Bruce Lee's influence can be seen in the dvelopment of MMA.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Way+of+the+Warrior&rft.pages=318-319&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley+Ltd&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-14-0533-750-2&rft.au=Chris+Crudelli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQlI0fxSm1vgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://variety.com/2019/film/features/bruce-lee-once-upon-a-time-in-hollywood-dan-inosanto-1203287237/">Bruce Lee’s Protégé Recalls His Humility Amid ‘Once Upon a Time’ Criticism</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190816130517/https://variety.com/2019/film/features/bruce-lee-once-upon-a-time-in-hollywood-dan-inosanto-1203287237/">Archived</a> August 16, 2019, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Variety</i>. July 31, 2019.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://magazine.fighttimes.com/dana-white-and-the-future-of-ufc/">Dana White and the future of UFC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181007145434/https://magazine.fighttimes.com/dana-white-and-the-future-of-ufc/">Archived</a> October 7, 2018, at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. <i>Fight Times</i>. October 1, 2004.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStets2013" class="citation news cs1">Stets, Michael (July 20, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1710603-the-mma-world-pays-tribute-to-bruce-lee-40-years-after-his-death">"The MMA World Pays Tribute to Bruce Lee 40 Years After His Death"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Bleacher_Report" title="Bleacher Report">Bleacher Report</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200619051303/https://bleacherreport.com/articles/1710603-the-mma-world-pays-tribute-to-bruce-lee-40-years-after-his-death">Archived</a> from the original on June 19, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 15,</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Bleacher+Report&rft.atitle=The+MMA+World+Pays+Tribute+to+Bruce+Lee+40+Years+After+His+Death&rft.date=2013-07-20&rft.aulast=Stets&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbleacherreport.com%2Farticles%2F1710603-the-mma-world-pays-tribute-to-bruce-lee-40-years-after-his-death&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Crudelli121-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Crudelli121_15-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Crudelli121_15-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChris_Crudelli2008" class="citation book cs1">Chris Crudelli (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QlI0fxSm1vgC"><i>The Way of the Warrior</i></a>. Dorling Kindersley Ltd. p. 316. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-14-0533-750-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-14-0533-750-2"><bdi>978-14-0533-750-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Way+of+the+Warrior&rft.pages=316&rft.pub=Dorling+Kindersley+Ltd&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-14-0533-750-2&rft.au=Chris+Crudelli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQlI0fxSm1vgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLittle1996" class="citation book cs1">Little, John (1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/warriorwithinphi00litt"><i>The Warrior Within – The philosophies of Bruce Lee to better understand the world around you and achieve a rewarding life</i></a> (illustrated ed.). McGraw-Hill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8092-3194-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8092-3194-8"><bdi>0-8092-3194-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Warrior+Within+%E2%80%93+The+philosophies+of+Bruce+Lee+to+better+understand+the+world+around+you+and+achieve+a+rewarding+life&rft.edition=illustrated&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-8092-3194-8&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwarriorwithinphi00litt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bruceleefoundation.org/jeetkunedo/">"Jeet Kune Do"</a>. <i>Bruce Lee Foundation</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 1,</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bruce+Lee+Foundation&rft.atitle=Jeet+Kune+Do&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbruceleefoundation.org%2Fjeetkunedo%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bowman_2013_66–67-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Bowman_2013_66%E2%80%9367_18-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Bowman_2013_66%E2%80%9367_18-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBowman2013" class="citation book cs1">Bowman, Paul (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CbYYNTXRHgMC"><i>Beyond Bruce Lee: Chasing the Dragon Through Film, Philosophy, and Popular Culture</i></a>. Columbia University Press. pp. 66–67. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780231850360" title="Special:BookSources/9780231850360"><bdi>9780231850360</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Beyond+Bruce+Lee%3A+Chasing+the+Dragon+Through+Film%2C+Philosophy%2C+and+Popular+Culture&rft.pages=66-67&rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=9780231850360&rft.aulast=Bowman&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCbYYNTXRHgMC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Tao-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Tao_19-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Tao_19-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1975" class="citation cs2"><a href="/wiki/Linda_Lee_Cadwell" title="Linda Lee Cadwell">Lee, Linda</a> (1975), <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tao_of_Jeet_Kune_Do" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tao of Jeet Kune Do">The Tao of Jeet Kune Do</a></i>, Ohara Publications Inc., <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89750-048-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-89750-048-2"><bdi>0-89750-048-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tao+of+Jeet+Kune+Do&rft.pub=Ohara+Publications+Inc.&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-89750-048-2&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Linda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRafiq2020" class="citation book cs1">Rafiq, Fiaz (2020). <i>Bruce Lee: The Life of a Legend</i>. Foreword by <a href="/wiki/Diana_Lee_Inosanto" title="Diana Lee Inosanto">Diana Lee Inosanto</a>. Birlinn. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-78885-330-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-78885-330-9"><bdi>978-1-78885-330-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bruce+Lee%3A+The+Life+of+a+Legend&rft.pub=Birlinn&rft.date=2020&rft.isbn=978-1-78885-330-9&rft.aulast=Rafiq&rft.aufirst=Fiaz&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTom2012" class="citation book cs1">Tom, Teri (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=JjbRAgAAQBAJ"><i>Jeet Kune Do: The Arsenal of Self-Expression</i></a>. Foreword by <a href="/wiki/Ted_Wong" title="Ted Wong">Ted Wong</a>. Tuttle Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9781462905614" title="Special:BookSources/9781462905614"><bdi>9781462905614</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeet+Kune+Do%3A+The+Arsenal+of+Self-Expression&rft.pub=Tuttle+Publishing&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=9781462905614&rft.aulast=Tom&rft.aufirst=Teri&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DJjbRAgAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJerry_Beasley,_Ed.D.2003" class="citation book cs1">Jerry Beasley, Ed.D. (September 2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FtwDAAAAMBAJ"><i>(Black Belt Magazine) The Man Who Changed The World: How Bruce Lee Continues to Influence the American Martial Arts</i></a>. p. 58. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0277-3066">0277-3066</a>. <q>Inosanto, Lee's top pupil and teaching assistant, had advanced the art of JKD in the years following his master's death...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%28Black+Belt+Magazine%29+The+Man+Who+Changed+The+World%3A+How+Bruce+Lee+Continues+to+Influence+the+American+Martial+Arts&rft.pages=58&rft.date=2003-09&rft.issn=0277-3066&rft.au=Jerry+Beasley%2C+Ed.D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFtwDAAAAMBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Thomas-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Thomas_24-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFThomas1994">Thomas 1994</a>, p. 14</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLinda_LeeMike_Lee1989" class="citation book cs1">Linda Lee; Mike Lee (1989). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2NAuMRjSUSIC&pg=PA26"><i>The Bruce Lee Story</i></a>. Black Belt Communications. pp. 26–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89750-121-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89750-121-7"><bdi>978-0-89750-121-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727141228/https://books.google.com/books?id=2NAuMRjSUSIC&pg=PA26">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Bruce+Lee+Story&rft.pages=26-&rft.pub=Black+Belt+Communications&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=978-0-89750-121-7&rft.au=Linda+Lee&rft.au=Mike+Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2NAuMRjSUSIC%26pg%3DPA26&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBruce_Haines2011" class="citation book cs1">Bruce Haines (November 22, 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=p4zTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT131"><i>Karate's History & Traditions</i></a>. Tuttle Publishing. pp. 131–. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4629-0139-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4629-0139-5"><bdi>978-1-4629-0139-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200727154721/https://books.google.com/books?id=p4zTAgAAQBAJ&pg=PT131">Archived</a> from the original on July 27, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 18,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Karate%27s+History+%26+Traditions&rft.pages=131-&rft.pub=Tuttle+Publishing&rft.date=2011-11-22&rft.isbn=978-1-4629-0139-5&rft.au=Bruce+Haines&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dp4zTAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT131&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Dorgan-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Dorgan_27-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Dorgan, Michael. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.kungfu.net/brucelee.html"><i>Bruce Lee's Toughest Fight</i></a>, 1980 July. Official Karate</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mental_Floss-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Mental_Floss_28-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRossen2015" class="citation web cs1">Rossen, Jake (August 10, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mentalfloss.com/article/67108/time-bruce-lee-was-challenged-real-fight">"Bruce Lee: The Time Bruce Lee Was Challenged to a Real Fight"</a>. <i>Mental Floss</i>. New York. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160711225623/http://mentalfloss.com/article/67108/time-bruce-lee-was-challenged-real-fight">Archived</a> from the original on July 11, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 10,</span> 2016</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mental+Floss&rft.atitle=Bruce+Lee%3A+The+Time+Bruce+Lee+Was+Challenged+to+a+Real+Fight&rft.date=2015-08-10&rft.aulast=Rossen&rft.aufirst=Jake&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmentalfloss.com%2Farticle%2F67108%2Ftime-bruce-lee-was-challenged-real-fight&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.blurb.com/b/10483726-original-jeet-kune-do-quarterly-magazine-issue-11"><i>Original Jeet Kune Do Quarterly Magazine - Issue 11 by Lamar M. Davis II</i></a>. Blurb Books. December 10, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Original+Jeet+Kune+Do+Quarterly+Magazine+-+Issue+11+by+Lamar+M.+Davis+II&rft.pub=Blurb+Books&rft.date=2020-12-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.blurb.com%2Fb%2F10483726-original-jeet-kune-do-quarterly-magazine-issue-11&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1971" class="citation cs2">Lee, Bruce (September 1971), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=rtcDAAAAMBAJ">"Liberate Yourself From Classical Karate"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Belt_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Belt Magazine">Black Belt Magazine</a></i>, vol. 9, no. 9, Rainbow Publications, Inc., p. 24.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Black+Belt+Magazine&rft.atitle=Liberate+Yourself+From+Classical+Karate&rft.volume=9&rft.issue=9&rft.pages=24&rft.date=1971-09&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DrtcDAAAAMBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPollard1967" class="citation book cs1">Pollard, Maxwell (November 1967). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=RM4DAAAAMBAJ"><i>In Kato's Gung-fu Action is Instant</i></a>. Black belt magazine. pp. 14–20.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=In+Kato%27s+Gung-fu+Action+is+Instant&rft.pages=14-20&rft.pub=Black+belt+magazine&rft.date=1967-11&rft.aulast=Pollard&rft.aufirst=Maxwell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DRM4DAAAAMBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-BlackBeltMag-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-BlackBeltMag_32-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-BlackBeltMag_32-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHochheim1995" class="citation journal cs1">Hochheim, W. Hoch (January 1995). "The Maze of Jeet Kune Do". <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Belt_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Belt Magazine">Black Belt Magazine</a></i>. <b>33</b> (1). Rainbow Publications, Inc.: 110.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Black+Belt+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Maze+of+Jeet+Kune+Do&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=110&rft.date=1995-01&rft.aulast=Hochheim&rft.aufirst=W.+Hoch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lvshaolin.com/what-makes-jeet-kune-do-an-effective-fighting-art/">"What Makes Jeet Kune Do an Effective Fighting Art?"</a>. <i>Las Vegas Shaolin Kung Fu Academy</i>. March 25, 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Las+Vegas+Shaolin+Kung+Fu+Academy&rft.atitle=What+Makes+Jeet+Kune+Do+an+Effective+Fighting+Art%3F&rft.date=2023-03-25&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lvshaolin.com%2Fwhat-makes-jeet-kune-do-an-effective-fighting-art%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee" class="citation book cs1">Lee, Bruce. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tao-of-jeet-kune-do/Bruce%20Lees%20Fighting%20Method_%20The%20Complete%20Bruce%20Lee/page/n189/mode/2up"><i>Bruce Lee's Fighting Method</i></a>. Ohara Publications, Inc. pp. 190–195.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bruce+Lee%27s+Fighting+Method&rft.pages=190-195&rft.pub=Ohara+Publications%2C+Inc.&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Ftao-of-jeet-kune-do%2FBruce%2520Lees%2520Fighting%2520Method_%2520The%2520Complete%2520Bruce%2520Lee%2Fpage%2Fn189%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-35">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLee1975" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Linda_Lee_Cadwell" title="Linda Lee Cadwell">Lee, Linda</a> (1975). <i><a href="/wiki/The_Tao_of_Jeet_Kune_Do" class="mw-redirect" title="The Tao of Jeet Kune Do">The Tao of Jeet Kune Do</a></i>. Ohara Publications Inc. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89750-048-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-89750-048-2"><bdi>0-89750-048-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Tao+of+Jeet+Kune+Do&rft.pub=Ohara+Publications+Inc.&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=0-89750-048-2&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Linda&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFInosanto1980" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Dan_Inosanto" title="Dan Inosanto">Inosanto, Dan</a> (1980). <i>Jeet Kune Do: The Art & Philosophy of Bruce Lee</i>. Know Now Publishing Co. pp. 104–106. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-938676-00-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-938676-00-8"><bdi>0-938676-00-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeet+Kune+Do%3A+The+Art+%26+Philosophy+of+Bruce+Lee&rft.pages=104-106&rft.pub=Know+Now+Publishing+Co.&rft.date=1980&rft.isbn=0-938676-00-8&rft.aulast=Inosanto&rft.aufirst=Dan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Little, John, <i>Bruce Lee – The Art of Expressing The Human Body</i> (Tuttle Publishing, 1998), p. 58</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=cM4DAAAAMBAJ&dq=black+belt+october+1967&pg=PA1"><i>Black Belt</i></a>. Active Interest Media, Inc. October 1967.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Black+Belt&rft.pub=Active+Interest+Media%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1967-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DcM4DAAAAMBAJ%26dq%3Dblack%2Bbelt%2Boctober%2B1967%26pg%3DPA1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://uk.ign.com/articles/2002/03/13/the-virtua-fighter-of-the-day-sarah">"The Virtua Fighter of the Day: Sarah"</a>. March 13, 2002.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+Virtua+Fighter+of+the+Day%3A+Sarah&rft.date=2002-03-13&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fuk.ign.com%2Farticles%2F2002%2F03%2F13%2Fthe-virtua-fighter-of-the-day-sarah&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBobinator2014" class="citation web cs1">Bobinator (May 2, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hardcoregaming101.net/eternal-champions/">"Eternal Champions"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Hardcore_Gaming_101" title="Hardcore Gaming 101">Hardcore Gaming 101</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 6,</span> 2023</span>. <q>Midknight;A vampire who uses Jeet Kune Do. Formerly a scientist commissioned to create a biochemical weapon to end the Vietnam War, he ended up falling into a vat of his own formula after having a change of heart. The mixture somehow turned him into a vampire, with hypnotism powers and all. Then he ended up getting staked by a government agent 133 years later.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Hardcore+Gaming+101&rft.atitle=Eternal+Champions&rft.date=2014-05-02&rft.au=Bobinator&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.hardcoregaming101.net%2Feternal-champions%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNgo" class="citation web cs1">Ngo, Tom. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bleacherreport.com/articles/369207-ufc-111-ben-saunders-harnessing-his-inner-bruce-lee-for-jon-fitch">"UFC 111: Ben Saunders Harnessing His Inner Bruce Lee for Jon Fitch"</a>. <i>Bleacher Report</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Bleacher+Report&rft.atitle=UFC+111%3A+Ben+Saunders+Harnessing+His+Inner+Bruce+Lee+for+Jon+Fitch&rft.aulast=Ngo&rft.aufirst=Tom&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbleacherreport.com%2Farticles%2F369207-ufc-111-ben-saunders-harnessing-his-inner-bruce-lee-for-jon-fitch&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Combs, Roger (2004), "Emerson Knives", Knives Illustrated, 18 (2): 36–41, 65–69</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEmerson2006e" class="citation news cs1">Emerson, Ernie (2006e). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.imbacademy.com/archive/ernie-emerson-torrance-ca/">"IMB Academy News"</a>. IMB Academy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070704030026/http://www.imbacademy.com/news-2006testimonial2.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 4, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">February 20,</span> 2007</span>. <q>I first met Richard Bustillo as a fledgling student at the Filipino KALI Academy in Torrance, California in the 1970s. I had moved from Northern Wisconsin just to train at what was at the time the only full-contact fighting school in the world. This was a fighter's school and needless to say I was more than a little intimidated at our first encounter. After all, here I was in a school filled with some of Bruce Lee's original equipment in front of someone who had trained with Bruce.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=IMB+Academy+News&rft.date=2006&rft.aulast=Emerson&rft.aufirst=Ernie&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.imbacademy.com%2Farchive%2Fernie-emerson-torrance-ca%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080705013840/http://www.the7thhouse.com/news/Articles/d6_art6.htm">"Glenn Danzig Satan's Child"</a>. the7thhouse.com. November 10, 1999. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.the7thhouse.com/news/Articles/d6_art6.htm">the original</a> on July 5, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 9,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Glenn+Danzig+Satan%27s+Child&rft.pub=the7thhouse.com&rft.date=1999-11-10&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.the7thhouse.com%2Fnews%2FArticles%2Fd6_art6.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BlBcD8qqGT8">"Glenn Danzig trained in Jeet Kune Do by Bruce Lee"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a></i>. 1992. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130513103730/http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BlBcD8qqGT8">Archived</a> from the original on May 13, 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2007</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Glenn+Danzig+trained+in+Jeet+Kune+Do+by+Bruce+Lee&rft.date=1992&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DBlBcD8qqGT8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://amp.foxsports.com/stories/ufc/ufc-155-fight-card-preview">"UFC 155 fight card preview | Fox Sports"</a>. <i>amp.foxsports.com</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=amp.foxsports.com&rft.atitle=UFC+155+fight+card+preview+%26%23124%3B+Fox+Sports&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Famp.foxsports.com%2Fstories%2Fufc%2Fufc-155-fight-card-preview&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(10)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Bibliography" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-10 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-10"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAssli2002" class="citation book cs1">Assli, Salem (2002). <i>Jeet Kune Do 'Toutes les techniques de Bruce Lee'<span></span></i>. Editions Chiron. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/2-7027-0693-2" title="Special:BookSources/2-7027-0693-2"><bdi>2-7027-0693-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeet+Kune+Do+%27Toutes+les+techniques+de+Bruce+Lee%27&rft.pub=Editions+Chiron&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=2-7027-0693-2&rft.aulast=Assli&rft.aufirst=Salem&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBalickiSteve_Gold2001" class="citation cs2">Balicki, Ron; Steve Gold (2001), <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/jeetkunedoprinci0000bali"><i>Jeet Kune Do: The Principles of a Complete Fighter</i></a></span>, HNL Publishing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9531766-3-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-9531766-3-0"><bdi>0-9531766-3-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeet+Kune+Do%3A+The+Principles+of+a+Complete+Fighter&rft.pub=HNL+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-9531766-3-0&rft.aulast=Balicki&rft.aufirst=Ron&rft.au=Steve+Gold&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fjeetkunedoprinci0000bali&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Beasley2001" class="citation cs2">Beasley, Jerry (2001), <i>The Jeet Kune Do Experience: Understanding Bruce Lee's Ultimate Martial Art</i>, Paladin Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58160-131-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58160-131-2"><bdi>978-1-58160-131-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Jeet+Kune+Do+Experience%3A+Understanding+Bruce+Lee%27s+Ultimate+Martial+Art&rft.pub=Paladin+Press&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-1-58160-131-2&rft.aulast=Beasley&rft.aufirst=Jerry&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Bishop2004" class="citation cs2">Bishop, James (2004), <i>Bruce Lee: Dynamic Becoming</i>, Dallas: Promethean Press, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9734054-0-6" title="Special:BookSources/0-9734054-0-6"><bdi>0-9734054-0-6</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bruce+Lee%3A+Dynamic+Becoming&rft.place=Dallas&rft.pub=Promethean+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-9734054-0-6&rft.aulast=Bishop&rft.aufirst=James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Cheng2004" class="citation cs2">Cheng, David (2004), <i>Jeet Kune Do Basics</i>, Tuttle Publishing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8048-3542-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-8048-3542-X"><bdi>0-8048-3542-X</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeet+Kune+Do+Basics&rft.pub=Tuttle+Publishing&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=0-8048-3542-X&rft.aulast=Cheng&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Davis2001" class="citation cs2">Davis, Lamar (2001), <i>Jun Fan/Jeet Kune Do: Scientific Streetfighting</i>, HNL Publishing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9531766-1-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9531766-1-8"><bdi>978-0-9531766-1-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jun+Fan%2FJeet+Kune+Do%3A+Scientific+Streetfighting&rft.pub=HNL+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=978-0-9531766-1-8&rft.aulast=Davis&rft.aufirst=Lamar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="HochheimJan._1995" class="citation cs2">Hochheim, W. Hoch (January 1995), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FdIDAAAAMBAJ">"The Maze of Jeet Kune Do"</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Black_Belt_Magazine" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Belt Magazine">Black Belt Magazine</a></i>, vol. 33, no. 1, Rainbow Publications, Inc.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Black+Belt+Magazine&rft.atitle=The+Maze+of+Jeet+Kune+Do&rft.volume=33&rft.issue=1&rft.date=1995-01&rft.aulast=Hochheim&rft.aufirst=W.+Hoch&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFdIDAAAAMBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Lee1978Kent,_Tackett1989" class="citation cs2">Chris Kent; Tim Tackett (1989), <i>Jun Fan Jeet Kune Do: The Textbook</i>, Action Pursuit Group, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-86568-131-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-86568-131-7"><bdi>0-86568-131-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jun+Fan+Jeet+Kune+Do%3A+The+Textbook&rft.pub=Action+Pursuit+Group&rft.date=1989&rft.isbn=0-86568-131-7&rft.au=Chris+Kent&rft.au=Tim+Tackett&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Lee1975" class="citation cs2">Lee, Bruce (1975), <i><a href="/wiki/Tao_of_Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Tao of Jeet Kune Do">Tao of Jeet Kune Do</a></i>, Ohara Publications, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-89750-048-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-89750-048-7"><bdi>978-0-89750-048-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Tao+of+Jeet+Kune+Do&rft.pub=Ohara+Publications&rft.date=1975&rft.isbn=978-0-89750-048-7&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Lee1978" class="citation cs2">Lee, Bruce (1978), <i><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Lee%27s_Fighting_Method" title="Bruce Lee's Fighting Method">Bruce Lee's Fighting Method</a></i>, Ohara Publications, Inc., <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-89750-062-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-89750-062-8"><bdi>0-89750-062-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bruce+Lee%27s+Fighting+Method&rft.pub=Ohara+Publications%2C+Inc.&rft.date=1978&rft.isbn=0-89750-062-8&rft.aulast=Lee&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Little1996" class="citation cs2">Little, John (1996), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/warriorwithinphi00litt"><i>The Warrior Within: The Philosophies of Bruce Lee to Better Understand the World Around You and Achieve a Rewarding Life</i></a>, McGraw-Hill, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8092-3194-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-8092-3194-8"><bdi>0-8092-3194-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Warrior+Within%3A+The+Philosophies+of+Bruce+Lee+to+Better+Understand+the+World+Around+You+and+Achieve+a+Rewarding+Life&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft.date=1996&rft.isbn=0-8092-3194-8&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwarriorwithinphi00litt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Little1997" class="citation cs2">Little, John (1997), <i>Jeet Kune Do: Bruce Lee's Commentaries on the Martial Way</i>, Tuttle Publishing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8048-3132-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8048-3132-7"><bdi>0-8048-3132-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeet+Kune+Do%3A+Bruce+Lee%27s+Commentaries+on+the+Martial+Way&rft.pub=Tuttle+Publishing&rft.date=1997&rft.isbn=0-8048-3132-7&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Little2001" class="citation cs2">Little, John (2001), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bruce-lee-library-bruce-lee-john-little-bruce-lee-artist-of-life-inspiration-and/mode/2up"><i>Bruce Lee: Artist of Life</i></a>, Tuttle Publishing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8048-3263-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-8048-3263-3"><bdi>0-8048-3263-3</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bruce+Lee%3A+Artist+of+Life&rft.pub=Tuttle+Publishing&rft.date=2001&rft.isbn=0-8048-3263-3&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbruce-lee-library-bruce-lee-john-little-bruce-lee-artist-of-life-inspiration-and%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Little2002" class="citation cs2">Little, John (2002), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bruce-lee-library-bruce-lee-john-little-striking-thoughts-bruce-lees-wisdom-for-/mode/2up"><i>Striking Thoughts: Bruce Lee's Wisdom for Daily Living</i></a>, Tuttle Publishing, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-8048-3471-7" title="Special:BookSources/0-8048-3471-7"><bdi>0-8048-3471-7</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Striking+Thoughts%3A+Bruce+Lee%27s+Wisdom+for+Daily+Living&rft.pub=Tuttle+Publishing&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=0-8048-3471-7&rft.aulast=Little&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbruce-lee-library-bruce-lee-john-little-striking-thoughts-bruce-lees-wisdom-for-%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Seaman1999" class="citation cs2">Seaman, Kevin (1999), <i>Jun Fan Gung Fu Seeking The Path of Jeet Kune Do</i>, S.l.: Health 'N' Life, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-9531766-2-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-9531766-2-2"><bdi>0-9531766-2-2</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jun+Fan+Gung+Fu+Seeking+The+Path+of+Jeet+Kune+Do&rft.place=S.l.&rft.pub=Health+%27N%27+Life&rft.date=1999&rft.isbn=0-9531766-2-2&rft.aulast=Seaman&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThomas1994" class="citation cs2">Thomas, Bruce (1994), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/bruceleefighting0000thom"><i>Bruce Lee: Fighting Spirit</i></a>, Berkeley, California: Frog, Ltd., <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1-883319-25-0" title="Special:BookSources/1-883319-25-0"><bdi>1-883319-25-0</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Bruce+Lee%3A+Fighting+Spirit&rft.place=Berkeley%2C+California&rft.pub=Frog%2C+Ltd.&rft.date=1994&rft.isbn=1-883319-25-0&rft.aulast=Thomas&rft.aufirst=Bruce&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fbruceleefighting0000thom&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Yılmaz2000" class="citation cs2">Yılmaz, Yüksel (2000), <i>Dövüş Sanatlarının Temel İlkeleri</i>, İstanbul, Turkey: Beyaz Yayınları, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/975-8261-87-8" title="Special:BookSources/975-8261-87-8"><bdi>975-8261-87-8</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=D%C3%B6v%C3%BC%C5%9F+Sanatlar%C4%B1n%C4%B1n+Temel+%C4%B0lkeleri&rft.place=%C4%B0stanbul%2C+Turkey&rft.pub=Beyaz+Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=975-8261-87-8&rft.aulast=Y%C4%B1lmaz&rft.aufirst=Y%C3%BCksel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="Yılmaz2008" class="citation cs2">Yılmaz, Yüksel (2008), <i>Jeet Kune Do'nun Felsefesi</i>, İstanbul, Turkey: Yalın Yayıncılık, <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-9944-313-67-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-9944-313-67-4"><bdi>978-9944-313-67-4</bdi></a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Jeet+Kune+Do%27nun+Felsefesi&rft.place=%C4%B0stanbul%2C+Turkey&rft.pub=Yal%C4%B1n+Yay%C4%B1nc%C4%B1l%C4%B1k&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-9944-313-67-4&rft.aulast=Y%C4%B1lmaz&rft.aufirst=Y%C3%BCksel&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AJeet+Kune+Do" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(11)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-11 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-11"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tao-of-jeet-kune-do/Bruce%20Lees%20Fighting%20Method_%20The%20Complete%20Bruce%20Lee/mode/2up">Bruce Lee's Fighting Method Complete Edition</a> on Internet Archive</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/tao-of-jeet-kune-do/Tao%20Of%20Jeet%20Kune%20Do/">Tao of Jeet Kune Do</a> on Internet Archive</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li:last-child::after{content:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐f69cdc8f6‐4zjqf Cached time: 20241122140826 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 1.406 seconds Real time usage: 1.718 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 11121/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 312584/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 32418/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 17/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 210827/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.883/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 18802924/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1487.097 1 -total 25.76% 383.142 2 Template:Reflist 13.30% 197.732 23 Template:Citation_needed 12.81% 190.537 1 Template:Martial_arts 12.64% 187.918 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups 11.80% 175.489 25 Template:Fix 11.09% 164.944 18 Template:Cite_book 10.36% 154.094 1 Template:Infobox_martial_art 10.22% 151.920 1 Template:Infobox 7.44% 110.577 4 Template:Efn --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:55351-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122140826 and revision id 1258236903. Rendering was triggered because: page-view --> </section></div> <!-- MobileFormatter took 0.030 seconds --><!--esi <esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&oldid=1258236903">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&oldid=1258236903</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="174.213.246.126" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1731967028"> <span>Last edited on 18 November 2024, at 21:57</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88" title="جيت كون دو – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جيت كون دو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jeet Kune Do – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Jeet Kune Do" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Citkundo" title="Citkundo – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Citkundo" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88" title="جیت کان دو – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جیت کان دو" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%BF%E0%A7%8E_%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8B" title="জিৎ কুন দো – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জিৎ কুন দো" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D0%B9%D1%82_%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD_%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Джийт кун до – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Джийт кун до" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jeet Kune Do – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Jeet Kune Do" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jeet Kune Do – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Jeet Kune Do" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jeet Kune Do – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Jeet Kune Do" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D9%8A%D8%AA_%D9%83%D9%88%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88" title="جيت كون دو – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="جيت كون دو" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jeet Kune Do – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Jeet Kune Do" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_kune_do" title="Jeet kune do – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Jeet kune do" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%AA_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AF%D9%88" title="جیت کان دو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="جیت کان دو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_kune_do" title="Jeet kune do – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Jeet kune do" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jeet Kune Do – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Jeet Kune Do" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%A0%88%EA%B6%8C%EB%8F%84" title="절권도 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="절권도" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jeet Kune Do – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Jeet Kune Do" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jeet Kune Do – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Jeet Kune Do" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jeet Kune Do – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Jeet Kune Do" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%27%D7%99%D7%98_%D7%A7%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%93%D7%95" title="ג'יט קון דו – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ג'יט קון דו" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jiequandao" title="Jiequandao – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Jiequandao" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_kune_do" title="Jeet kune do – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Jeet kune do" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jeet Kune Do – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Jeet Kune Do" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_kune_do" title="Jeet kune do – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Jeet kune do" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%AA%E6%8B%B3%E9%81%93" title="截拳道 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="截拳道" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jeet Kune Do – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Jeet Kune Do" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jeet Kune Do – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Jeet Kune Do" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jeet Kune Do – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Jeet Kune Do" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_kune_do" title="Jeet kune do – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Jeet kune do" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jeet Kune Do – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Jeet Kune Do" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BA%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Джиткундо – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Джиткундо" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jeet Kune Do – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Jeet Kune Do" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jeet Kune Do – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Jeet Kune Do" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jeet Kune Do – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Jeet Kune Do" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jeet Kune Do – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jeet Kune Do" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jeet Kune Do – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Jeet Kune Do" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B5%E0%B9%8B%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%89%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%95%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%B2" title="เจี๋ยฉวนเต้า – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="เจี๋ยฉวนเต้า" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jeet_Kune_Do" title="Jeet Kune Do – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Jeet Kune Do" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82_%D0%9A%D1%83%D0%BD-%D0%94%D0%BE" title="Джит Кун-До – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Джит Кун-До" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%E1%BB%87t_quy%E1%BB%81n_%C4%91%E1%BA%A1o" title="Tiệt quyền đạo – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tiệt quyền đạo" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%AA%E6%8B%B3%E9%81%93" title="截拳道 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="截拳道" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%88%AA%E6%8B%B3%E9%81%93" title="截拳道 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="截拳道" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 18 November 2024, at 21:57<span class="anonymous-show"> (UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.en">CC BY-SA 4.0</a> unless otherwise noted.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places" class="footer-places hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privacy policy</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:About">About Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:General_disclaimer">Disclaimers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-contact"><a href="//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Contact_us">Contact Wikipedia</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Developers</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/en.wikipedia.org">Statistics</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Cookie statement</a></li> <li id="footer-places-terms-use"><a href="https://foundation.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Terms_of_Use">Terms of Use</a></li> <li id="footer-places-desktop-toggle"><a id="mw-mf-display-toggle" href="//en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jeet_Kune_Do&mobileaction=toggle_view_desktop" data-event-name="switch_to_desktop">Desktop</a></li> </ul> </div> </footer> </div> </div> <div class="mw-notification-area" data-mw="interface"></div> <!-- v:8.3.1 --> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-rbhzv","wgBackendResponseTime":224,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"1.406","walltime":"1.718","ppvisitednodes":{"value":11121,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":312584,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":32418,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":16,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":17,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":1,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":210827,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 1487.097 1 -total"," 25.76% 383.142 2 Template:Reflist"," 13.30% 197.732 23 Template:Citation_needed"," 12.81% 190.537 1 Template:Martial_arts"," 12.64% 187.918 1 Template:Navbox_with_collapsible_groups"," 11.80% 175.489 25 Template:Fix"," 11.09% 164.944 18 Template:Cite_book"," 10.36% 154.094 1 Template:Infobox_martial_art"," 10.22% 151.920 1 Template:Infobox"," 7.44% 110.577 4 Template:Efn"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.883","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":18802924,"limit":52428800},"limitreport-logs":"anchor_id_list = table#1 {\n [\"Beasley2001\"] = 1,\n [\"Bishop2004\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFAssli2002\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBalickiSteve_Gold2001\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBobinator2014\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBowman2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBruce_Haines2011\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFBruce_Thomas1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFChris_Crudelli2008\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFEmerson2006e\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFGlover,Jesse1976\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFHochheim1995\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFInosanto1980\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFJerry_Beasley,_Ed.D.2003\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLee\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLee1971\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLee1975\"] = 2,\n [\"CITEREFLinda_LeeMike_Lee1989\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFLittle1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNgo\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFNilsson1996\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFPollard1967\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRafiq2020\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFRossen2015\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFStets2013\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFThomas1994\"] = 1,\n [\"CITEREFTom2012\"] = 1,\n [\"Cheng2004\"] = 1,\n [\"Davis2001\"] = 1,\n [\"HochheimJan._1995\"] = 1,\n [\"Lee1975\"] = 1,\n [\"Lee1978\"] = 1,\n [\"Lee1978Kent,_Tackett1989\"] = 1,\n [\"Little1996\"] = 1,\n [\"Little1997\"] = 1,\n [\"Little2001\"] = 1,\n [\"Little2002\"] = 1,\n [\"Seaman1999\"] = 1,\n [\"Yılmaz2000\"] = 1,\n [\"Yılmaz2008\"] = 1,\n}\ntemplate_list = table#1 {\n [\"Additional citation needed\"] = 2,\n [\"Authority control\"] = 1,\n [\"Blockquote\"] = 1,\n [\"Bruce Lee\"] = 1,\n [\"Citation\"] = 19,\n [\"Citation needed\"] = 23,\n [\"Cite book\"] = 18,\n [\"Cite journal\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite news\"] = 2,\n [\"Cite web\"] = 9,\n [\"Cjkv\"] = 1,\n [\"Copy edit\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col\"] = 1,\n [\"Div col end\"] = 1,\n [\"Dynamic list\"] = 1,\n [\"Efn\"] = 4,\n [\"Flagicon\"] = 1,\n [\"For\"] = 1,\n [\"Harvnb\"] = 1,\n [\"IPAc-yue\"] = 1,\n [\"ISBN\"] = 3,\n [\"Infobox Chinese\"] = 1,\n [\"Infobox martial art\"] = 1,\n [\"Lang\"] = 1,\n [\"Linktext\"] = 1,\n [\"Martial arts\"] = 1,\n [\"More citations needed\"] = 2,\n [\"Multiple issues\"] = 1,\n [\"Nobold\"] = 1,\n [\"Original research\"] = 1,\n [\"Reflist\"] = 2,\n [\"See also\"] = 1,\n [\"Short description\"] = 1,\n [\"Unreferenced section\"] = 2,\n [\"Use American English\"] = 1,\n [\"Use mdy dates\"] = 1,\n [\"Webarchive\"] = 2,\n}\narticle_whitelist = table#1 {\n}\n"},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.codfw.main-f69cdc8f6-4zjqf","timestamp":"20241122140826","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Jeet Kune Do","url":"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Jeet_Kune_Do","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q188923","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q188923","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2002-06-07T13:00:23Z","dateModified":"2024-11-18T21:57:08Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/3\/3f\/JeetKuneDo.svg","headline":"martial art"}</script><script>(window.NORLQ=window.NORLQ||[]).push(function(){var ns,i,p,img;ns=document.getElementsByTagName('noscript');for(i=0;i<ns.length;i++){p=ns[i].nextSibling;if(p&&p.className&&p.className.indexOf('lazy-image-placeholder')>-1){img=document.createElement('img');img.setAttribute('src',p.getAttribute('data-src'));img.setAttribute('width',p.getAttribute('data-width'));img.setAttribute('height',p.getAttribute('data-height'));img.setAttribute('alt',p.getAttribute('data-alt'));p.parentNode.replaceChild(img,p);}}});</script> </body> </html>