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November 12 - Wikipedia

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id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">November 12</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/November_12" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Article</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Talk:November_12" rel="discussion" data-event-name="tabs.talk">Talk</a> </li> </ul> <nav class="page-actions-menu"> <ul id="p-views" class="page-actions-menu__list"> <li id="language-selector" class="page-actions-menu__list-item"> <a role="button" href="#p-lang" data-mw="interface" data-event-name="menu.languages" title="Language" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button 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menu__item--page-actions-edit"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>Edit</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> <!-- version 1.0.2 (change every time you update a partial) --> <div id="mw-content-subtitle"><div id="mw-fr-revision-messages"><div class="cdx-message mw-fr-message-box cdx-message--inline cdx-message--notice mw-fr-mobile-message-inline"><span class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Pending_changes" title="Wikipedia:Pending changes">latest accepted revision</a>, <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Special:Log&amp;type=review&amp;page=Special:Badtitle/Message">reviewed</a> on <i>20 November 2024</i>.</div></div></div></div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="content"> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><script>function mfTempOpenSection(id){var block=document.getElementById("mf-section-"+id);block.className+=" open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><section class="mf-section-0" id="mf-section-0"><p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1256396092">.mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#d8e0ff}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .calendar-purple{background-color:#2a2a5c}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .calendar-lightpurple{background-color:#202040}}</style> </p> <table class="toccolours floatright" style="text-align:center;" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0"> <tbody><tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td><a href="/wiki/October" title="October">&lt;&lt;</a> </td> <th colspan="5" style="text-align: center;"><a href="/wiki/November" title="November">November</a> </th> <td><a href="/wiki/December" title="December">&gt;&gt;</a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style="border: none;"> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Sunday">Su </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Monday">Mo </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Tuesday">Tu </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Wednesday">We </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Thursday">Th </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Friday">Fr </th> <th scope="col" width="*" title="Saturday">Sa </th></tr> <tr> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_1" title="November 1"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>1</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_2" title="November 2"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>2</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_3" title="November 3"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>3</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_4" title="November 4"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>4</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_5" title="November 5"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>5</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_6" title="November 6"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>6</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_7" title="November 7"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>7</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_8" title="November 8"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>8</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_9" title="November 9"><span style="visibility:hidden;color:transparent;">0</span>9</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_10" title="November 10">10</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_11" title="November 11">11</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">12</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_13" title="November 13">13</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_14" title="November 14">14</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_15" title="November 15">15</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_16" title="November 16">16</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_17" title="November 17">17</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_18" title="November 18">18</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_19" title="November 19">19</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_20" title="November 20">20</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_21" title="November 21">21</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_22" title="November 22">22</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_23" title="November 23">23</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/November_24" title="November 24">24</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_25" title="November 25">25</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_26" title="November 26">26</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_27" title="November 27">27</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_28" title="November 28">28</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_29" title="November 29">29</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/November_30" title="November 30">30</a> </td></tr> <tr class="calendar-purple" style=""> <td colspan="7"><b><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a></b> </td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334533">.mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#eaecf0}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .datetableheader{background-color:#363636;color:white}}</style> <table class="wikitable" style="float:right; clear:right; margin-left:1em; text-align:left;"> <tbody><tr class="datetableheader"> <td><b>November 12 in recent years</b> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2024_November_12" title="Portal:Current events/2024 November 12">2024 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2023_November_12" title="Portal:Current events/2023 November 12">2023 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2022_November_12" title="Portal:Current events/2022 November 12">2022 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2021_November_12" title="Portal:Current events/2021 November 12">2021 (Friday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2020_November_12" title="Portal:Current events/2020 November 12">2020 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2019_November_12" title="Portal:Current events/2019 November 12">2019 (Tuesday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2018_November_12" title="Portal:Current events/2018 November 12">2018 (Monday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2017_November_12" title="Portal:Current events/2017 November 12">2017 (Sunday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2016_November_12" title="Portal:Current events/2016 November 12">2016 (Saturday)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>  <a href="/wiki/Portal:Current_events/2015_November_12" title="Portal:Current events/2015 November 12">2015 (Thursday)</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>November 12</b> is the 316th day of the year (317th in <a href="/wiki/Leap_year" title="Leap year">leap years</a>) in the <a href="/wiki/Gregorian_calendar" title="Gregorian calendar">Gregorian calendar</a>; 49 days remain until the end of the year. </p><div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none"><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Events"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Events</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-2"><a href="#Pre-1600"><span class="tocnumber">1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pre-1600</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#1601%E2%80%931900"><span class="tocnumber">1.2</span> <span class="toctext">1601–1900</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-4"><a href="#1901%E2%80%93present"><span class="tocnumber">1.3</span> <span class="toctext">1901–present</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-5"><a href="#Births"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Births</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Pre-1600_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pre-1600</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-7"><a href="#1601%E2%80%931900_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">1601–1900</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-8"><a href="#1901%E2%80%93present_2"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">1901–present</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-9"><a href="#Deaths"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Deaths</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-10"><a href="#Pre-1600_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Pre-1600</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#1601%E2%80%931900_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">1601–1900</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#1901%E2%80%93present_3"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">1901–present</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-13"><a href="#Holidays_and_observances"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Holidays and observances</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-14"><a href="#References"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">References</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-15"><a href="#External_links"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">External links</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(1)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Events">Events</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=November_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="Edit section: Events" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-1 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-1"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=November_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="Edit section: Pre-1600" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/954" title="954">954</a> – The 13-year-old <a href="/wiki/Lothair_of_France" title="Lothair of France">Lothair III</a> is crowned at the <a href="/wiki/Abbey_of_Saint-Remi" class="mw-redirect" title="Abbey of Saint-Remi">Abbey of Saint-Remi</a> as king of the <a href="/wiki/West_Francia" title="West Francia">West Frankish Kingdom</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1028" title="1028">1028</a> – Future <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_emperor" class="mw-redirect" title="Byzantine emperor">Byzantine empress</a> <a href="/wiki/Zoe_Porphyrogenita" title="Zoe Porphyrogenita">Zoe</a> takes the throne as empress consort to <a href="/wiki/Romanos_III_Argyros" title="Romanos III Argyros">Romanos III Argyros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1330" title="1330">1330</a> – <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Posada" title="Battle of Posada">Battle of Posada</a> ends: Wallachian Voievode <a href="/wiki/Basarab_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Basarab I">Basarab I</a> defeats the Hungarian army by ambush.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1439" title="1439">1439</a> – <a href="/wiki/Plymouth" title="Plymouth">Plymouth</a> becomes the first town incorporated by the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_England" title="Parliament of England">English Parliament</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=November_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="Edit section: 1601–1900" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1835" title="1835">1835</a> – Construction is completed on the <a href="/wiki/Wilberforce_Monument" title="Wilberforce Monument">Wilberforce Monument</a> in <a href="/wiki/Kingston_Upon_Hull" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingston Upon Hull">Kingston Upon Hull</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Wilberforce_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Wilberforce-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pudge_Heffelfinger" title="Pudge Heffelfinger">Pudge Heffelfinger</a> becomes the first professional <a href="/wiki/American_football" title="American football">American football</a> player on record, participating in his first paid game for the <a href="/wiki/Allegheny_Athletic_Association" title="Allegheny Athletic Association">Allegheny Athletic Association</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1893" title="1893">1893</a> – <a href="/wiki/Abdur_Rahman_Khan" title="Abdur Rahman Khan">Abdur Rahman Khan</a> accepts the <a href="/wiki/Durand_Line" title="Durand Line">Durand Line</a> as the border between the <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Afghanistan" title="Emirate of Afghanistan">Emirate of Afghanistan</a> and the <a href="/wiki/British_Raj" title="British Raj">British Raj</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=November_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=4" title="Edit section: 1901–present" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – Norway holds <a href="/wiki/Norwegian_monarchy_plebiscite,_1905" class="mw-redirect" title="Norwegian monarchy plebiscite, 1905">a referendum</a> resulting in popular approval of the <a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Norway" class="mw-redirect" title="Parliament of Norway">Storting's</a> decision to authorise the government to make the offer of the throne of the newly independent country.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1912" title="1912">1912</a> – <a href="/wiki/First_Balkan_War" title="First Balkan War">First Balkan War</a>: King <a href="/wiki/George_I_of_Greece" title="George I of Greece">George I of Greece</a> makes a triumphal entry into <a href="/wiki/Thessaloniki" title="Thessaloniki">Thessaloniki</a> after its liberation from 482 years of Ottoman rule.</li> <li>1912 – The frozen bodies of <a href="/wiki/Robert_Falcon_Scott" title="Robert Falcon Scott">Robert Scott</a> and his men are found on the <a href="/wiki/Ross_Ice_Shelf" title="Ross Ice Shelf">Ross Ice Shelf</a> in Antarctica.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1918" title="1918">1918</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_Austria-Hungary" title="Dissolution of Austria-Hungary">Dissolution of Austria-Hungary</a>: Austria becomes a <a href="/wiki/Republic_of_German-Austria" title="Republic of German-Austria">republic</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> After the proclamation, a coup attempt by the communist <i>Red Guard</i> is defeated by the social-democratic <a href="/wiki/Volkswehr" class="mw-redirect" title="Volkswehr">Volkswehr</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – The <a href="/wiki/1920_Cork_hunger_strike" title="1920 Cork hunger strike">1920 Cork hunger strike</a> by <a href="/wiki/Irish_republicanism" title="Irish republicanism">Irish republicans</a> ends after three deaths.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – Italy and the <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Yugoslavia" title="Kingdom of Yugoslavia">Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes</a> sign the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Rapallo_(1920)" title="Treaty of Rapallo (1920)">Treaty of Rapallo</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leon_Trotsky" title="Leon Trotsky">Leon Trotsky</a> is expelled from the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Communist_Party" class="mw-redirect" title="Soviet Communist Party">Soviet Communist Party</a>, leaving <a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stalin" title="Joseph Stalin">Joseph Stalin</a> in undisputed control of the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928" title="1928">1928</a> – <a href="/wiki/SS_Vestris" title="SS Vestris">SS <i>Vestris</i></a> sinks approximately 200 miles (320 km) off <a href="/wiki/Hampton_Roads,_Virginia" class="mw-redirect" title="Hampton Roads, Virginia">Hampton Roads, Virginia</a>, killing at least 110 passengers, mostly women and children who die after the vessel is abandoned.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nazi_Germany" title="Nazi Germany">Nazi Germany</a> uses a <a href="/wiki/1933_German_referendum" class="mw-redirect" title="1933 German referendum">referendum</a> to ratify its withdrawal from the <a href="/wiki/League_of_Nations" title="League of Nations">League of Nations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1936" title="1936">1936</a> – In California, the <a href="/wiki/San_Francisco%E2%80%93Oakland_Bay_Bridge" title="San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge">San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge</a> opens to traffic.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1938" title="1938">1938</a> – Nazi Germany issues the Decree on the Elimination of Jews from Economic Life prohibiting Jews from selling goods and services or working in a trade, totally segregating Jews from the <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Nazi_Germany" title="Economy of Nazi Germany">German economy</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Gabon" title="Battle of Gabon">Battle of Gabon</a> ends as <a href="/wiki/Free_French_Forces" class="mw-redirect" title="Free French Forces">Free French Forces</a> take <a href="/wiki/Libreville" title="Libreville">Libreville</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a>, and all of <a href="/wiki/French_Equatorial_Africa" title="French Equatorial Africa">French Equatorial Africa</a> from <a href="/wiki/Vichy_France" title="Vichy France">Vichy French</a> forces.</li> <li>1940 – World War II: Soviet Foreign Minister <a href="/wiki/Vyacheslav_Molotov" title="Vyacheslav Molotov">Vyacheslav Molotov</a> arrives in Berlin to discuss <a href="/wiki/German%E2%80%93Soviet_Axis_talks" title="German–Soviet Axis talks">the possibility of the Soviet Union joining the Axis Powers</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a> – World War II: Temperatures around Moscow drop to −12 °C (10 °F) as the <a href="/wiki/Soviet_Union" title="Soviet Union">Soviet Union</a> launches <a href="/wiki/Ski_troops" class="mw-redirect" title="Ski troops">ski troops</a> for the first time against the freezing German forces near the city.</li> <li>1941 – World War II: The <a href="/wiki/Soviet_cruiser_Chervona_Ukraina" title="Soviet cruiser Chervona Ukraina">Soviet cruiser <i>Chervona Ukraina</i></a> is destroyed during the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Sevastopol" class="mw-redirect" title="Battle of Sevastopol">Battle of Sevastopol</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – World War II: <a href="/wiki/Naval_Battle_of_Guadalcanal" title="Naval Battle of Guadalcanal">Naval Battle of Guadalcanal</a> between Japanese and American forces begins near <a href="/wiki/Guadalcanal" title="Guadalcanal">Guadalcanal</a>. The battle lasts for three days and ends with an American victory.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – World War II: The <a href="/wiki/Royal_Air_Force" title="Royal Air Force">Royal Air Force</a> launches 29 <a href="/wiki/Avro_Lancaster" title="Avro Lancaster">Avro Lancaster</a> bombers, which <a href="/wiki/Operation_Catechism" title="Operation Catechism">sink</a> the German <a href="/wiki/Battleship" title="Battleship">battleship</a> <i><a href="/wiki/German_battleship_Tirpitz" title="German battleship Tirpitz">Tirpitz</a></i>, with 12,000 lb <a href="/wiki/Tallboy_bomb" class="mw-redirect" title="Tallboy bomb">Tallboy bombs</a> off <a href="/wiki/Troms%C3%B8" title="Tromsø">Tromsø</a>, Norway.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Aftermath_of_World_War_II" title="Aftermath of World War II">Aftermath of World War II</a>: In Tokyo, the <a href="/wiki/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East" title="International Military Tribunal for the Far East">International Military Tribunal for the Far East</a> sentences seven Japanese military and government officials, including General <a href="/wiki/Hideki_Tojo" title="Hideki Tojo">Hideki Tojo</a>, to death for their roles in World War II.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ellis_Island" title="Ellis Island">Ellis Island</a> ceases operations.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1956" title="1956">1956</a> – <a href="/wiki/Morocco" title="Morocco">Morocco</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tunisia" title="Tunisia">Tunisia</a> join the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>.</li> <li>1956 – In the midst of the <a href="/wiki/Suez_Crisis" title="Suez Crisis">Suez Crisis</a>, <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_refugees" title="Palestinian refugees">Palestinian refugees</a> are <a href="/wiki/1956_Rafah_massacre" title="1956 Rafah massacre">shot dead in Rafah</a> by <a href="/wiki/Israel_Defense_Forces" title="Israel Defense Forces">Israel Defense Force</a> soldiers following the invasion of the <a href="/wiki/Gaza_Strip" title="Gaza Strip">Gaza Strip</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – A team of rock climbers led by <a href="/wiki/Warren_Harding_(climber)" title="Warren Harding (climber)">Warren Harding</a> completes the first ascent of <a href="/wiki/The_Nose_(El_Capitan)" title="The Nose (El Capitan)">The Nose</a> on <a href="/wiki/El_Capitan" title="El Capitan">El Capitan</a> in <a href="/wiki/Yosemite_Valley" title="Yosemite Valley">Yosemite Valley</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – Terry Jo Duperrault is the sole survivor of a series of brutal murders aboard the <a href="/wiki/Ketch" title="Ketch">ketch</a> <a href="/wiki/Bluebelle_(ship)" title="Bluebelle (ship)"><i>Bluebelle</i></a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vietnam_War" title="Vietnam War">Vietnam War</a>: Independent investigative journalist <a href="/wiki/Seymour_Hersh" title="Seymour Hersh">Seymour Hersh</a> breaks the story of the <a href="/wiki/My_Lai_Massacre" class="mw-redirect" title="My Lai Massacre">My Lai Massacre</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Oregon_Highway_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="Oregon Highway Division">Oregon Highway Division</a> attempts to destroy a rotting beached <a href="/wiki/Sperm_whale" title="Sperm whale">sperm whale</a> with explosives, leading to the now infamous <a href="/wiki/Exploding_whale#Sperm_whale_explosion_by_George_Thornton_of_the_Florence-Oregon_whale" title="Exploding whale">"exploding whale"</a> incident.</li> <li>1970 – The <a href="/wiki/1970_Bhola_cyclone" title="1970 Bhola cyclone">1970 Bhola cyclone</a> makes landfall on the coast of <a href="/wiki/East_Pakistan" title="East Pakistan">East Pakistan</a>, becoming the deadliest tropical cyclone in history.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – Vietnam War: As part of <a href="/wiki/Vietnamization" title="Vietnamization">Vietnamization</a>, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Richard_Nixon" title="Richard Nixon">Richard Nixon</a> sets February 1, 1972 as the deadline for the removal of another 45,000 American troops from <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>.</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Aeroflot_Flight_N-63" title="Aeroflot Flight N-63">Aeroflot Flight N-63</a> crashes on approach to <a href="/wiki/Havryshivka_Vinnytsia_International_Airport" title="Havryshivka Vinnytsia International Airport">Vinnytsia Airport</a>, killing 48.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Comoros" title="Comoros">Comoros</a> joins the United Nations.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a> conducts the <i>Oreste</i> nuclear test as 14th in the group of 29, <a href="/wiki/1975%E2%80%9378_French_nuclear_tests" title="1975–78 French nuclear tests">1975–78 French nuclear tests</a> series.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iran_hostage_crisis" title="Iran hostage crisis">Iran hostage crisis</a>: In response to the hostage situation in <a href="/wiki/Tehran" title="Tehran">Tehran</a>, U.S. President <a href="/wiki/Jimmy_Carter" title="Jimmy Carter">Jimmy Carter</a> orders a halt to all petroleum imports into the United States from <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – The <a href="/wiki/NASA" title="NASA">NASA</a> space probe <i><a href="/wiki/Voyager_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Voyager I">Voyager I</a></i> makes its closest approach to <a href="/wiki/Saturn" title="Saturn">Saturn</a> and takes the first images of its <a href="/wiki/Rings_of_Saturn" title="Rings of Saturn">rings</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_program" title="Space Shuttle program">Space Shuttle program</a>: Mission <a href="/wiki/STS-2" title="STS-2">STS-2</a>, utilizing the <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle" title="Space Shuttle">Space Shuttle</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Columbia" title="Space Shuttle Columbia">Columbia</a></i>, marks the first time a crewed spacecraft is launched into space twice.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/USSR" class="mw-redirect" title="USSR">USSR</a>: <a href="/wiki/Yuri_Andropov" title="Yuri Andropov">Yuri Andropov</a> becomes the <a href="/wiki/General_Secretary_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">General Secretary</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Central_Committee_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union" title="Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union">Communist Party's Central Committee</a>, succeeding <a href="/wiki/Leonid_I._Brezhnev" class="mw-redirect" title="Leonid I. Brezhnev">Leonid I. Brezhnev</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Crown_Prince" class="mw-redirect" title="Crown Prince">Crown Prince</a> <a href="/wiki/Akihito" title="Akihito">Akihito</a> is formally installed as Emperor Akihito of Japan, becoming the 125th Japanese monarch.</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Berners-Lee" title="Tim Berners-Lee">Tim Berners-Lee</a> publishes a formal proposal for the <a href="/wiki/World_Wide_Web" title="World Wide Web">World Wide Web</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Santa_Cruz_massacre" title="Santa Cruz massacre">Santa Cruz massacre</a>: The <a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Army" title="Indonesian Army">Indonesian Army</a> open fire on a crowd of student protesters in <a href="/wiki/Dili" title="Dili">Dili</a>, East Timor.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Erdut_Agreement" title="Erdut Agreement">Erdut Agreement</a> regarding the peaceful resolution to the <a href="/wiki/Croatian_War_of_Independence" title="Croatian War of Independence">Croatian War of Independence</a> is reached.</li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Atlantis" title="Space Shuttle Atlantis">Space Shuttle <i>Atlantis</i></a> launches on <a href="/wiki/STS-74" title="STS-74">STS-74</a> to deliver the <a href="/wiki/Mir_Docking_Module" title="Mir Docking Module"><i>Mir</i> Docking Module</a> to the Russian space station <i><a href="/wiki/Mir" title="Mir">Mir</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1996" title="1996">1996</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_Airlines" class="mw-redirect" title="Saudi Arabian Airlines">Saudi Arabian Airlines</a> <a href="/wiki/Boeing_747" title="Boeing 747">Boeing 747</a> and a Kazakh <a href="/wiki/Ilyushin_Il-76" title="Ilyushin Il-76">Ilyushin Il-76</a> cargo plane <a href="/wiki/1996_Charkhi_Dadri_mid-air_collision" title="1996 Charkhi Dadri mid-air collision">collide in mid-air</a> near New Delhi, killing 349 in the deadliest mid-air collision to date.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ramzi_Yousef" title="Ramzi Yousef">Ramzi Yousef</a> is found guilty of masterminding the <a href="/wiki/1993_World_Trade_Center_bombing" title="1993 World Trade Center bombing">1993 World Trade Center bombing</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – The 7.2 M<sub>w</sub>  <a href="/wiki/1999_D%C3%BCzce_earthquake" title="1999 Düzce earthquake">Düzce earthquake</a> shakes northwestern <a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a> with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Mercalli_intensity_scale" class="mw-redirect" title="Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of IX (<i>Violent</i>). At least 845 people are killed and almost 5,000 are injured.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – In New York City, <a href="/wiki/American_Airlines_Flight_587" title="American Airlines Flight 587">American Airlines Flight 587</a>, an <a href="/wiki/Airbus_A300" title="Airbus A300">Airbus A300</a> <i>en route</i> to the <a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic" title="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</a>, crashes minutes after takeoff from <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy_International_Airport" title="John F. Kennedy International Airport">John F. Kennedy International Airport</a>, killing all 260 on board and five on the ground.</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/War_in_Afghanistan_(2001%E2%80%932021)#Fall_of_Kabul" title="War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)">War in Afghanistan</a>: <a href="/wiki/Taliban" title="Taliban">Taliban</a> forces abandon <a href="/wiki/Kabul" title="Kabul">Kabul</a>, ahead of advancing <a href="/wiki/Afghan_Northern_Alliance" class="mw-redirect" title="Afghan Northern Alliance">Afghan Northern Alliance</a> troops.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Iraq_War" title="Iraq War">Iraq War</a>: In <a href="/wiki/Nasiriyah" title="Nasiriyah">Nasiriyah</a>, Iraq, at least 23 people, among them the first Italian casualties of the <a href="/wiki/2003_invasion_of_Iraq" title="2003 invasion of Iraq">2003 invasion of Iraq</a>, are killed in a <a href="/wiki/2003_Nasiriyah_bombing" title="2003 Nasiriyah bombing">suicide bomb attack</a> on an Italian police base.</li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/Shanghai_Transrapid" class="mw-redirect" title="Shanghai Transrapid">Shanghai Transrapid</a> sets a new <a href="/wiki/Land_speed_record_for_rail_vehicles" class="mw-redirect" title="Land speed record for rail vehicles">world speed record</a> of 501 kilometres per hour (311 mph) for commercial railway systems, which remains the fastest for unmodified commercial rail vehicles.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2011" title="2011">2011</a> – <a href="/wiki/Silvio_Berlusconi" title="Silvio Berlusconi">Silvio Berlusconi</a> tenders his resignation as <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Italy" title="Prime Minister of Italy">Prime Minister of Italy</a>, effective November 16, due in large part to the <a href="/wiki/European_sovereign_debt_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="European sovereign debt crisis">European sovereign debt crisis</a>.</li> <li>2011 – A <a href="/wiki/Bid_Kaneh_explosion" title="Bid Kaneh explosion">blast</a> in Iran's Shahid Modarres missile base leads to the death of 17 of the <a href="/wiki/IRGC" class="mw-redirect" title="IRGC">Revolutionary Guards</a> members, including <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Tehrani_Moghaddam" title="Hassan Tehrani Moghaddam">Hassan Tehrani Moghaddam</a>, a key figure in Iran's missile program.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Philae_(spacecraft)" title="Philae (spacecraft)">Philae lander</a>, deployed from the <a href="/wiki/European_Space_Agency" title="European Space Agency">European Space Agency</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Rosetta_(spacecraft)" title="Rosetta (spacecraft)">Rosetta probe</a>, reaches the surface of Comet <a href="/wiki/67P/Churyumov%E2%80%93Gerasimenko" title="67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko">67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko</a>.</li> <li>2014 – An Armenian <a href="/wiki/Mil_Mi-24" title="Mil Mi-24">Mil Mi-24</a> attack helicopter is <a href="/wiki/2014_Armenian_Mil_Mi-24_shootdown" title="2014 Armenian Mil Mi-24 shootdown">shot down</a> by Azerbaijani forces, killing all three people on board.<sup id="cite_ref-helo_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-helo-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – Two <a href="/wiki/Suicide_bomber" class="mw-redirect" title="Suicide bomber">suicide bombers</a> <a href="/wiki/2015_Beirut_bombings" title="2015 Beirut bombings">detonate explosives</a> in <a href="/wiki/Bourj_el-Barajneh" title="Bourj el-Barajneh">Bourj el-Barajneh</a>, <a href="/wiki/Beirut" title="Beirut">Beirut</a>, killing 43 people and injuring over 200 others.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2017" title="2017">2017</a> – The 7.3 M<sub>w</sub>  <a href="/wiki/2017_Kermanshah_earthquake" class="mw-redirect" title="2017 Kermanshah earthquake">Kermanshah earthquake</a> shakes the northern <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a>–<a href="/wiki/Iraq" title="Iraq">Iraq</a> border with a maximum <a href="/wiki/Modified_Mercalli_intensity_scale" title="Modified Mercalli intensity scale">Mercalli intensity</a> of VIII (<i>Severe</i>). At least 410 people are killed and over 7,000 are injured.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – The <a href="/wiki/Los_Angeles_Superior_Court" class="mw-redirect" title="Los Angeles Superior Court">Los Angeles Superior Court</a> formally ends <a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears_conservatorship_dispute" class="mw-redirect" title="Britney Spears conservatorship dispute">the 14-year conservatorship</a> to pop singer <a href="/wiki/Britney_Spears" title="Britney Spears">Britney Spears</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Termination_19-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Termination-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2022" title="2022">2022</a> – A <a href="/wiki/Boeing_B-17_Flying_Fortress" title="Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress">Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Bell_P-63_Kingcobra" title="Bell P-63 Kingcobra">Bell P-63 Kingcobra</a> <a href="/wiki/2022_Dallas_air_show_mid-air_collision" title="2022 Dallas air show mid-air collision">collide in mid-air</a> over <a href="/wiki/Dallas_Executive_Airport" title="Dallas Executive Airport">Dallas Executive Airport</a> during an airshow, killing six.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(2)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Births">Births</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=November_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=5" title="Edit section: Births" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-2 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-2"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_2">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=November_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=6" title="Edit section: Pre-1600" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1450" title="1450">1450</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jacques_of_Savoy,_Count_of_Romont" title="Jacques of Savoy, Count of Romont">Jacques of Savoy, Count of Romont</a>, Prince of Savoy (d. 1486)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1492" title="1492">1492</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johan_Rantzau" title="Johan Rantzau">Johan Rantzau</a>, German general (d. 1565)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1494" title="1494">1494</a> – <a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Anhalt-K%C3%B6then" title="Margaret of Anhalt-Köthen">Margaret of Anhalt-Köthen</a>, Princess of Anhalt by birth, by marriage Duchess of Saxony (d. 1521)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1528" title="1528">1528</a> – <a href="/wiki/Qi_Jiguang" title="Qi Jiguang">Qi Jiguang</a>, Chinese general (d. 1588)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1547" title="1547">1547</a> – <a href="/wiki/Claude_of_Valois" title="Claude of Valois">Claude of Valois</a>, French princess (d. 1575)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1579" title="1579">1579</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albrecht_of_Hanau-M%C3%BCnzenberg" title="Albrecht of Hanau-Münzenberg">Albrecht of Hanau-Münzenberg</a>, German nobleman (d. 1635)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_2"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_2"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=November_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=7" title="Edit section: 1601–1900" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1606" title="1606">1606</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jeanne_Mance" title="Jeanne Mance">Jeanne Mance</a>, French-Canadian nurse, founded the <a href="/wiki/H%C3%B4tel-Dieu_de_Montr%C3%A9al" title="Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal">Hôtel-Dieu de Montréal</a> (d. 1673)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1615" title="1615">1615</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Baxter" title="Richard Baxter">Richard Baxter</a>, English minister, poet, and theologian (d. 1691)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1627" title="1627">1627</a> – <a href="/wiki/Diego_Luis_de_San_Vitores" title="Diego Luis de San Vitores">Diego Luis de San Vitores</a>, Spanish Jesuit missionary (d. 1672)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1651" title="1651">1651</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juana_In%C3%A9s_de_la_Cruz" title="Juana Inés de la Cruz">Juana Inés de la Cruz</a>, Mexican nun, poet, and scholar (d. 1695)<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1655" title="1655">1655</a> – <a href="/wiki/Francis_Nicholson" title="Francis Nicholson">Francis Nicholson</a>, British Army general and colonial administrator (d. 1727)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1684" title="1684">1684</a> – <a href="/wiki/Edward_Vernon" title="Edward Vernon">Edward Vernon</a>, English admiral and politician (d. 1757)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_Antoine_de_Bougainville" title="Louis Antoine de Bougainville">Louis Antoine de Bougainville</a>, French admiral and explorer (d. 1811)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1755" title="1755">1755</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gerhard_von_Scharnhorst" title="Gerhard von Scharnhorst">Gerhard von Scharnhorst</a>, Prussian general and politician, <a href="/wiki/Prussian_Minister_of_War" class="mw-redirect" title="Prussian Minister of War">Prussian Minister of War</a> (d. 1813)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1774" title="1774">1774</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Bell" title="Charles Bell">Charles Bell</a>, Scottish surgeon and artist (d. 1842)<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1780" title="1780">1780</a> – <a href="/wiki/Piet_Retief" title="Piet Retief">Piet Retief</a>, South African ruler (d. 1838)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> – <a href="/wiki/Johann_Friedrich_von_Eschscholtz" title="Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz">Johann Friedrich von Eschscholtz</a>, Livonian physician and botanist (d. 1831)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1795" title="1795">1795</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thaddeus_William_Harris" title="Thaddeus William Harris">Thaddeus William Harris</a>, American entomologist and botanist (d. 1856)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1815" title="1815">1815</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Cady_Stanton" title="Elizabeth Cady Stanton">Elizabeth Cady Stanton</a>, American activist (d. 1902)<sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1817" title="1817">1817</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27u%27ll%C3%A1h" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahá'u'lláh">Bahá'u'lláh</a>, Persian spiritual leader, founded the <a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith" title="Baháʼí Faith">Baháʼí Faith</a> (d. 1892)<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1833" title="1833">1833</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexander_Borodin" title="Alexander Borodin">Alexander Borodin</a>, Russian composer and chemist (d. 1887)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1840" title="1840">1840</a> – <a href="/wiki/Auguste_Rodin" title="Auguste Rodin">Auguste Rodin</a>, French sculptor and illustrator, created <a href="/wiki/The_Thinker" title="The Thinker">The Thinker</a> (d. 1917)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1842" title="1842">1842</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_William_Strutt,_3rd_Baron_Rayleigh" title="John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh">John William Strutt, 3rd Baron Rayleigh</a>, English physicist and academic, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_Physics" title="Nobel Prize in Physics">Nobel Prize</a> laureate (d. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1848" title="1848">1848</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eduard_M%C3%BCller_(Swiss_politician)" title="Eduard Müller (Swiss politician)">Eduard Müller</a>, Swiss lawyer and politician, 51st <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Swiss_Confederation" title="President of the Swiss Confederation">President of the Swiss Confederation</a> (d. 1919)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1850" title="1850">1850</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Chigorin" title="Mikhail Chigorin">Mikhail Chigorin</a>, Russian chess player and theoretician (d. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1866" title="1866">1866</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sun_Yat-sen" title="Sun Yat-sen">Sun Yat-sen</a>, Chinese physician and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Republic_of_China" title="President of the Republic of China">President of the Republic of China</a> (d. 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1872" title="1872">1872</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Fay" title="William Fay">William Fay</a>, Irish actor and producer (d. 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1881" title="1881">1881</a> – <a href="/wiki/Olev_Siinmaa" title="Olev Siinmaa">Olev Siinmaa</a>, Estonian-Swedish architect (d. 1948)</li> <li>1881 – <a href="/wiki/Maximilian_von_Weichs" title="Maximilian von Weichs">Maximilian von Weichs</a>, German field marshal (d. 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1886" title="1886">1886</a> – <a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCnther_Dyhrenfurth" class="mw-redirect" title="Günther Dyhrenfurth">Günther Dyhrenfurth</a>, German geologist and mountaineer (d. 1975)</li> <li>1886 – <a href="/wiki/Ben_Travers" title="Ben Travers">Ben Travers</a>, English author and playwright (d. 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1889" title="1889">1889</a> – <a href="/wiki/DeWitt_Wallace" title="DeWitt Wallace">DeWitt Wallace</a>, American publisher and philanthropist, co-founded <i><a href="/wiki/Reader%27s_Digest" title="Reader's Digest">Reader's Digest</a></i> (d. 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1890" title="1890">1890</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lily_Kronberger" title="Lily Kronberger">Lily Kronberger</a>, Hungarian figure skater (d. 1974)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1892" title="1892">1892</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tudor_Davies" title="Tudor Davies">Tudor Davies</a>, Welsh tenor and actor (d. 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1894" title="1894">1894</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thorleif_Schjelderup-Ebbe" title="Thorleif Schjelderup-Ebbe">Thorleif Schjelderup-Ebbe</a>, Norwegian zoologist and comparative psychologist (d. 1976)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1895" title="1895">1895</a> – <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Alonso_Areizaga" title="Manuel Alonso Areizaga">Manuel Alonso Areizaga</a>, Spanish tennis player (d. 1984)</li> <li>1895 – <a href="/wiki/Nima_Yooshij" title="Nima Yooshij">Nima Yooshij</a>, Iranian poet and academic (d. 1960)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Salim_Ali" title="Salim Ali">Salim Ali</a>, Indian ornithologist and author (d. 1987)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1897" title="1897">1897</a> – <a href="/wiki/Karl_Marx_(composer)" title="Karl Marx (composer)">Karl Marx</a>, German composer and conductor (d. 1985)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1898" title="1898">1898</a> – <a href="/wiki/Leon_%C5%A0tukelj" title="Leon Štukelj">Leon Štukelj</a>, Slovenian gymnast (d. 1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1900" title="1900">1900</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stanley_Graham" title="Stanley Graham">Stanley Graham</a>, New Zealand mass murderer (d. 1941)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_2"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_2"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=November_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=8" title="Edit section: 1901–present" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> – <a href="/wiki/James_Luther_Adams" title="James Luther Adams">James Luther Adams</a>, American minister and theologian (d. 1994)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1903" title="1903">1903</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Oakie" title="Jack Oakie">Jack Oakie</a>, American actor (d. 1978)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1904" title="1904">1904</a> – <a href="/wiki/Max_Hoffman" title="Max Hoffman">Max Hoffman</a>, Austrian-born car importer and businessman (d. 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1905" title="1905">1905</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louise_Thaden" title="Louise Thaden">Louise Thaden</a>, American pilot (d. 1979)<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1906" title="1906">1906</a> – <a href="/wiki/George_Dillon_(poet)" title="George Dillon (poet)">George Dillon</a>, American soldier and poet (d. 1968)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1908" title="1908">1908</a> – <a href="/wiki/Harry_Blackmun" title="Harry Blackmun">Harry Blackmun</a>, American lawyer and judge (d. 1999)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_28-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1910" title="1910">1910</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dudley_Nourse" title="Dudley Nourse">Dudley Nourse</a>, South African cricketer (d. 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1911" title="1911">1911</a> – <a href="/wiki/Buck_Clayton" title="Buck Clayton">Buck Clayton</a>, American trumpet player and academic (d. 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1915" title="1915">1915</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roland_Barthes" title="Roland Barthes">Roland Barthes</a>, French philosopher, theorist, and critic (d. 1980)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_Emery" title="Paul Emery">Paul Emery</a>, English racing driver (d. 1993)</li> <li>1916 – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Papineau-Couture" title="Jean Papineau-Couture">Jean Papineau-Couture</a>, Canadian composer and academic (d. 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1917" title="1917">1917</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jo_Stafford" title="Jo Stafford">Jo Stafford</a>, American singer (d. 2008)<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1919" title="1919">1919</a> – <a href="/wiki/France_%C5%A0tiglic" title="France Štiglic">France Štiglic</a>, Slovenian film director and screenwriter (d. 1993)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1920" title="1920">1920</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_Quine" title="Richard Quine">Richard Quine</a>, American actor, director, and screenwriter (d. 1989)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1922" title="1922">1922</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tadeusz_Borowski" title="Tadeusz Borowski">Tadeusz Borowski</a>, Polish poet, author, and journalist (d. 1951)</li> <li>1922 – <a href="/wiki/Kim_Hunter" title="Kim Hunter">Kim Hunter</a>, American actress (d. 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1923" title="1923">1923</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Graham" title="Ian Graham">Ian Graham</a>, English archaeologist and explorer (d. 2017)</li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Loriot" title="Loriot">Loriot</a>, German humorist, actor, and director (d. 2011)<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1923 – <a href="/wiki/Rub%C3%A9n_Bonifaz_Nu%C3%B1o" title="Rubén Bonifaz Nuño">Rubén Bonifaz Nuño</a>, Mexican poet and scholar (d. 2013)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1924" title="1924">1924</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sam_Jones_(musician)" title="Sam Jones (musician)">Sam Jones</a>, American bassist, cellist, and composer (d. 1981)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1926" title="1926">1926</a> – <a href="/wiki/Robert_Goff,_Baron_Goff_of_Chieveley" title="Robert Goff, Baron Goff of Chieveley">Robert Goff, Baron Goff of Chieveley</a>, English lawyer and judge (d. 2016)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1927" title="1927">1927</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franti%C5%A1ek_%C5%A0%C5%A5astn%C3%BD" title="František Šťastný">František Šťastný</a>, Czech motorcycle racer and sportscaster (d. 2000)</li> <li>1927 – <a href="/wiki/Yutaka_Taniyama" title="Yutaka Taniyama">Yutaka Taniyama</a>, Japanese mathematician and theorist (d. 1958)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1929" title="1929">1929</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ende" title="Michael Ende">Michael Ende</a>, German author and fiction writer (d. 1995)</li> <li>1929 – <a href="/wiki/Grace_Kelly" title="Grace Kelly">Grace Kelly</a>, American actress, later Princess Grace of Monaco (d. 1982)<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1930" title="1930">1930</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bob_Crewe" title="Bob Crewe">Bob Crewe</a>, American singer-songwriter and producer (d. 2014)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1934" title="1934">1934</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charles_Manson" title="Charles Manson">Charles Manson</a>, American cult leader (d. 2017)<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_28-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/John_McGahern" title="John McGahern">John McGahern</a>, Irish author and educator (d. 2006)</li> <li>1934 – <a href="/wiki/Vav%C3%A1" title="Vavá">Vavá</a>, Brazilian footballer and manager (d. 2002)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937" title="1937">1937</a> – <a href="/wiki/Richard_H._Truly" title="Richard H. Truly">Richard H. Truly</a>, NASA astronaut (d. 2024)<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Delano_Lewis" title="Delano Lewis">Delano Lewis</a>, American diplomat (d. 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Mkapa" title="Benjamin Mkapa">Benjamin Mkapa</a>, Tanzanian journalist and politician, 3rd <a href="/wiki/President_of_Tanzania" title="President of Tanzania">President of Tanzania</a> (d. 2020)</li> <li>1938 – <a href="/wiki/Mort_Shuman" title="Mort Shuman">Mort Shuman</a>, American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 1991)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lucia_Popp" title="Lucia Popp">Lucia Popp</a>, Slovak soprano (d. 1993)<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1940" title="1940">1940</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michel_Audet" title="Michel Audet">Michel Audet</a>, Canadian economist and politician</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/Amjad_Khan_(actor)" title="Amjad Khan (actor)">Amjad Khan</a>, Indian actor &amp; director (d. 1992)</li> <li>1940 – <a href="/wiki/J%C3%BCrgen_Todenh%C3%B6fer" title="Jürgen Todenhöfer">Jürgen Todenhöfer</a>, German judge and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1943" title="1943">1943</a> – <a href="/wiki/Errol_Brown" title="Errol Brown">Errol Brown</a>, Jamaican-English singer-songwriter (d. 2015)</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Brian_Hyland" title="Brian Hyland">Brian Hyland</a>, American pop singer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Wallace_Shawn" title="Wallace Shawn">Wallace Shawn</a>, American actor, comedian and playwright<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/Bj%C3%B6rn_Waldeg%C3%A5rd" title="Björn Waldegård">Björn Waldegård</a>, Swedish racing driver (d. 2014)</li> <li>1943 – <a href="/wiki/John_Walker_(musician)" title="John Walker (musician)">John Walker</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1944" title="1944">1944</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ken_Houston" title="Ken Houston">Ken Houston</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Booker_T._Jones" title="Booker T. Jones">Booker T. Jones</a>, American pianist, saxophonist, songwriter, and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1944 – <a href="/wiki/Al_Michaels" title="Al Michaels">Al Michaels</a>, American sportscaster<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Bishop_(author)" title="Michael Bishop (author)">Michael Bishop</a>, American author and educator (d. 2023)</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Judith_Roitman" title="Judith Roitman">Judith Roitman</a>, American mathematician and academic</li> <li>1945 – <a href="/wiki/Neil_Young" title="Neil Young">Neil Young</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter, guitarist, and producer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Charles" title="Alexandra Charles">Alexandra Charles</a>, Swedish businesswoman</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1947" title="1947">1947</a> – <a href="/wiki/Buck_Dharma" title="Buck Dharma">Buck Dharma</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1947 – <a href="/wiki/Patrice_Leconte" title="Patrice Leconte">Patrice Leconte</a>, French director and screenwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hassan_Rouhani" title="Hassan Rouhani">Hassan Rouhani</a>, Iranian lawyer and politician; 7th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Iran" title="President of Iran">President of Iran</a><sup id="cite_ref-UPI_28-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1949" title="1949">1949</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ron_Lapointe" title="Ron Lapointe">Ron Lapointe</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (d. 1992)</li> <li>1949 – <a href="/wiki/Jack_Reed_(Rhode_Island_politician)" title="Jack Reed (Rhode Island politician)">Jack Reed</a>, American soldier and politician</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_Fairchild" title="Barbara Fairchild">Barbara Fairchild</a>, American country and gospel singer-songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1953" title="1953">1953</a> – <a href="/wiki/Baaba_Maal" title="Baaba Maal">Baaba Maal</a>, Senegalese singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paul_McNamee" title="Paul McNamee">Paul McNamee</a>, Australian tennis player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Les_McKeown" title="Les McKeown">Les McKeown</a>, Scottish pop singer (d. 2021)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1957" title="1957">1957</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tim_Samaras" title="Tim Samaras">Tim Samaras</a>, American engineer, storm chaser (d. 2013)</li> <li>1957 – <a href="/wiki/Ivan_%C5%A0uker" title="Ivan Šuker">Ivan Šuker</a>, Croatian politician and economist (d. 2023)<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Megan_Mullally" title="Megan Mullally">Megan Mullally</a>, American actress and singer<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1958 – <a href="/wiki/Mykola_Vynnychenko_(athlete)" class="mw-redirect" title="Mykola Vynnychenko (athlete)">Mykola Vynnychenko</a>, Ukrainian race walker</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1959" title="1959">1959</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vincent_Irizarry" title="Vincent Irizarry">Vincent Irizarry</a>, American actor</li> <li>1959 – <a href="/wiki/Toshihiko_Sahashi" title="Toshihiko Sahashi">Toshihiko Sahashi</a>, Japanese composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1960" title="1960">1960</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurane" title="Maurane">Maurane</a>, Belgian singer and actress (d. 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1961" title="1961">1961</a> – <a href="/wiki/Nadia_Com%C4%83neci" title="Nadia Comăneci">Nadia Comăneci</a>, Romanian gymnast and coach<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1961 – <a href="/wiki/Enzo_Francescoli" title="Enzo Francescoli">Enzo Francescoli</a>, Uruguayan footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kuniko_Asagi" title="Kuniko Asagi">Kuniko Asagi</a>, Japanese actress and television host</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Jon_Dough" title="Jon Dough">Jon Dough</a>, American porn actor, director, and producer (d. 2006)</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Mariella_Frostrup" title="Mariella Frostrup">Mariella Frostrup</a>, British journalist and actress</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Mark_Hunter_(ice_hockey)" title="Mark Hunter (ice hockey)">Mark Hunter</a>, Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and manager</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Neal_Shusterman" title="Neal Shusterman">Neal Shusterman</a>, American author and poet</li> <li>1962 – <a href="/wiki/Naomi_Wolf" title="Naomi Wolf">Naomi Wolf</a>, American author and activist<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_28-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1964" title="1964">1964</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vic_Chesnutt" title="Vic Chesnutt">Vic Chesnutt</a>, American singer-songwriter and guitarist (d. 2009)</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/David_Ellefson" title="David Ellefson">David Ellefson</a>, American bass player and songwriter<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Wang_Kuang-hui" title="Wang Kuang-hui">Wang Kuang-hui</a>, Taiwanese baseball player and coach</li> <li>1964 – <a href="/wiki/Barbara_St%C3%BChlmeyer" title="Barbara Stühlmeyer">Barbara Stühlmeyer</a>, German musicologist, church musician and writer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lex_Lang" title="Lex Lang">Lex Lang</a>, American voice actor and producer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1967" title="1967">1967</a> – <a href="/wiki/Bassim_Al-Karbalaei" class="mw-redirect" title="Bassim Al-Karbalaei">Bassim Al-Karbalaei</a>, Iraqi Eulogy Reciter</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Disco_Inferno_(wrestler)" title="Disco Inferno (wrestler)">Disco Inferno</a>, American wrestler and manager</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Iryna_Khalip" title="Iryna Khalip">Iryna Khalip</a>, Belarusian journalist</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Michael_Moorer" title="Michael Moorer">Michael Moorer</a>, American boxer</li> <li>1967 – <a href="/wiki/Grant_Nicholas" title="Grant Nicholas">Grant Nicholas</a>, Welsh singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1968" title="1968">1968</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kathleen_Hanna" title="Kathleen Hanna">Kathleen Hanna</a>, American singer-songwriter</li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Sammy_Sosa" title="Sammy Sosa">Sammy Sosa</a>, Dominican-American baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_28-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1968 – <a href="/wiki/Aaron_Stainthorpe" title="Aaron Stainthorpe">Aaron Stainthorpe</a>, English-German singer-songwriter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ian_Bremmer" title="Ian Bremmer">Ian Bremmer</a>, American political scientist and author</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Cundy" title="Jason Cundy">Jason Cundy</a>, English footballer and sportscaster</li> <li>1969 – <a href="/wiki/Rob_Schrab" title="Rob Schrab">Rob Schrab</a>, American writer and artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1970" title="1970">1970</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elektra_(wrestling)" title="Elektra (wrestling)">Elektra</a>, American wrestler, model, and dancer</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Tonya_Harding" title="Tonya Harding">Tonya Harding</a>, American figure skater<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_28-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Harmer" title="Sarah Harmer">Sarah Harmer</a>, Canadian singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1970 – <a href="/wiki/Oscar_Strasnoy" title="Oscar Strasnoy">Oscar Strasnoy</a>, French-Argentine composer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chen_Guangcheng" title="Chen Guangcheng">Chen Guangcheng</a>, Chinese-American lawyer and activist</li> <li>1971 – <a href="/wiki/Rebecca_Wisocky" title="Rebecca Wisocky">Rebecca Wisocky</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Vassilios_Tsiartas" class="mw-redirect" title="Vassilios Tsiartas">Vassilios Tsiartas</a>, Greek footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973" title="1973">1973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Radha_Mitchell" title="Radha Mitchell">Radha Mitchell</a>, Australian actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1973 – <a href="/wiki/Ethan_Zohn" title="Ethan Zohn">Ethan Zohn</a>, American <a href="/wiki/United_States_Soccer_Federation" title="United States Soccer Federation">pro soccer</a> player and <i><a href="/wiki/Survivor:_Africa" title="Survivor: Africa">Survivor: Africa</a></i> winner</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1974" title="1974">1974</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alessandro_Birindelli" title="Alessandro Birindelli">Alessandro Birindelli</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li>1974 – <a href="/wiki/Tamala_Jones" title="Tamala Jones">Tamala Jones</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1975" title="1975">1975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Kiara_Bisaro" title="Kiara Bisaro">Kiara Bisaro</a>, Canadian mountain biker<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Lezak" title="Jason Lezak">Jason Lezak</a>, American swimmer</li> <li>1975 – <a href="/wiki/Amy_Neighbors" title="Amy Neighbors">Amy Neighbors</a>, American politician<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tevin_Campbell" title="Tevin Campbell">Tevin Campbell</a>, American R&amp;B singer-songwriter and actor<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Judith_Holofernes" title="Judith Holofernes">Judith Holofernes</a>, German singer-songwriter and guitarist</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Richelle_Mead" title="Richelle Mead">Richelle Mead</a>, American author and educator</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Miros%C5%82aw_Szymkowiak" title="Mirosław Szymkowiak">Mirosław Szymkowiak</a>, Polish footballer and journalist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1977" title="1977">1977</a> – <a href="/wiki/Benni_McCarthy" title="Benni McCarthy">Benni McCarthy</a>, South African footballer</li> <li>1977 – <a href="/wiki/Lee_Murray" title="Lee Murray">Lee Murray</a>, English mixed martial artist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1978" title="1978">1978</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Maria_Lara" title="Alexandra Maria Lara">Alexandra Maria Lara</a>, Romanian-German actress</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Mista_(footballer)" title="Mista (footballer)">Mista</a>, Spanish footballer</li> <li>1978 – <a href="/wiki/Ashley_Williams_(actress)" title="Ashley Williams (actress)">Ashley Williams</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1979" title="1979">1979</a> – <a href="/wiki/Matt_Cappotelli" title="Matt Cappotelli">Matt Cappotelli</a>, American wrestler and trainer (d. 2018)</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Cote_de_Pablo" title="Cote de Pablo">Cote de Pablo</a>, Chilean actress<sup id="cite_ref-AP_35-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-AP-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Lucas_Glover" title="Lucas Glover">Lucas Glover</a>, American golfer</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Corey_Maggette" title="Corey Maggette">Corey Maggette</a>, American basketball player and sportscaster</li> <li>1979 – <a href="/wiki/Matt_Stevic" title="Matt Stevic">Matt Stevic</a>, Australian footballer and umpire</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1980" title="1980">1980</a> – <a href="/wiki/Shaun_Cooper_(musician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Shaun Cooper (musician)">Shaun Cooper</a>, American bass player</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Nur_Fettaho%C4%9Flu" title="Nur Fettahoğlu">Nur Fettahoğlu</a>, German-Turkish journalist and actress</li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Ryan_Gosling" title="Ryan Gosling">Ryan Gosling</a>, Canadian actor, producer and singer<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1980 – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Hodgson" title="Charlie Hodgson">Charlie Hodgson</a>, English rugby player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/Annika_Becker" title="Annika Becker">Annika Becker</a>, German pole vaulter</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/DJ_Campbell" title="DJ Campbell">DJ Campbell</a>, English footballer</li> <li>1981 – <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Floccari" title="Sergio Floccari">Sergio Floccari</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1982" title="1982">1982</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_Hathaway" title="Anne Hathaway">Anne Hathaway</a>, American actress<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1982 – <a href="/wiki/Mikele_Leigertwood" title="Mikele Leigertwood">Mikele Leigertwood</a>, English footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1983" title="1983">1983</a> – <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Morton_(pitcher)" title="Charlie Morton (pitcher)">Charlie Morton</a>, American baseball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1984" title="1984">1984</a> – <a href="/wiki/Sepp_De_Roover" title="Sepp De Roover">Sepp De Roover</a>, Belgian footballer</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Jorge_Masvidal" title="Jorge Masvidal">Jorge Masvidal</a>, American Mixed Martial Artist<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Omarion" title="Omarion">Omarion</a>, American singer, songwriter, actor and dancer <sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Sandara_Park" title="Sandara Park">Sandara Park</a>, South Korean singer, dancer, and actress</li> <li>1984 – <a href="/wiki/Conrad_Rautenbach" title="Conrad Rautenbach">Conrad Rautenbach</a>, Zimbabwean racing driver</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1985" title="1985">1985</a> – <a href="/wiki/Arianny_Celeste" title="Arianny Celeste">Arianny Celeste</a>, American model and actress</li> <li>1985 – <a href="/wiki/Adl%C3%A8ne_Guedioura" title="Adlène Guedioura">Adlène Guedioura</a>, French-Algerian footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ignazio_Abate" title="Ignazio Abate">Ignazio Abate</a>, Italian footballer</li> <li>1986 – <a href="/wiki/Nedum_Onuoha" title="Nedum Onuoha">Nedum Onuoha</a>, English footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1987" title="1987">1987</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jason_Day_(golfer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jason Day (golfer)">Jason Day</a>, Australian golfer</li> <li>1987 – <a href="/wiki/Kengo_Kora" title="Kengo Kora">Kengo Kora</a>, Japanese actor</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1988" title="1988">1988</a> – <a href="/wiki/Russell_Westbrook" title="Russell Westbrook">Russell Westbrook</a>, American basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1989" title="1989">1989</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hiroshi_Kiyotake" title="Hiroshi Kiyotake">Hiroshi Kiyotake</a>, Japanese footballer</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Adrianna_Franch" title="Adrianna Franch">Adrianna Franch</a>, American soccer player<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Florent_Manaudou" title="Florent Manaudou">Florent Manaudou</a>, French swimmer</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Marcell_Ozuna" title="Marcell Ozuna">Marcell Ozuna</a>, Dominican baseball player<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Harmeet_Singh_(footballer)" title="Harmeet Singh (footballer)">Harmeet Singh</a>, Norwegian footballer</li> <li>1990 – <a href="/wiki/Siim-Sander_Vene" title="Siim-Sander Vene">Siim-Sander Vene</a>, Estonian basketball player</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cairo_Santos" title="Cairo Santos">Cairo Santos</a>, Brazilian gridiron football player<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1991 – <a href="/wiki/Gijs_Van_Hoecke" title="Gijs Van Hoecke">Gijs Van Hoecke</a>, Belgian cyclist</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992" title="1992">1992</a> – <a href="/wiki/D%C4%81vis_Bert%C4%81ns" title="Dāvis Bertāns">Dāvis Bertāns</a>, Latvian basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Trey_Burke" title="Trey Burke">Trey Burke</a>, American basketball player</li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Adam_Larsson" title="Adam Larsson">Adam Larsson</a>, Swedish ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1992 – <a href="/wiki/Luguel%C3%ADn_Santos" title="Luguelín Santos">Luguelín Santos</a>, Dominican sprinter<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A1%C5%A1_Hertl" title="Tomáš Hertl">Tomáš Hertl</a>, Czech ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Guillaume_Cizeron" title="Guillaume Cizeron">Guillaume Cizeron</a>, French ice dancer<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995" title="1995">1995</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Lemar" title="Thomas Lemar">Thomas Lemar</a>, French footballer<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1995 – <a href="/wiki/XQc" title="XQc">xQc</a>, Canadian online streamer<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Dexter_Lawrence" title="Dexter Lawrence">Dexter Lawrence</a>, American football player<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jules_Kound%C3%A9" title="Jules Koundé">Jules Koundé</a>, French footballer<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/Elias_Pettersson" title="Elias Pettersson">Elias Pettersson</a>, Swedish ice hockey player<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1999" title="1999">1999</a> – <a href="/wiki/Choi_Yoo-jung_(singer)" title="Choi Yoo-jung (singer)">Choi Yoo-jung</a>, South Korean singer, dancer, rapper, and actress<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Raffey_Cassidy" title="Raffey Cassidy">Raffey Cassidy</a>, English actress<sup id="cite_ref-UPI_28-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-UPI-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2002" title="2002">2002</a> – <a href="/wiki/Paolo_Banchero" title="Paolo Banchero">Paolo Banchero</a>, Italian-American basketball player<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2002 – <a href="/wiki/Tino_Livramento" title="Tino Livramento">Tino Livramento</a>, English footballer <sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(3)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Deaths">Deaths</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=November_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=9" title="Edit section: Deaths" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-3 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-3"> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Pre-1600_3">Pre-1600</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=November_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=10" title="Edit section: Pre-1600" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/607" title="607">607</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pope_Boniface_III" title="Pope Boniface III">Pope Boniface III</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/657" title="657">657</a> – <a href="/wiki/Livinus" title="Livinus">Livinus</a>, Irish <a href="/wiki/Apostle" title="Apostle">apostle</a> (b. c.580)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/973" title="973">973</a> – <a href="/wiki/Burchard_III,_Duke_of_Swabia" title="Burchard III, Duke of Swabia">Burchard III</a>, Frankish nobleman (b. c.915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/975" title="975">975</a> – <a href="/wiki/Notker_Physicus" title="Notker Physicus">Notker Physicus</a>, Swiss painter</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1035" title="1035">1035</a> – <a href="/wiki/Cnut_the_Great" class="mw-redirect" title="Cnut the Great">Cnut the Great</a>, Danish-English king (b. c.995)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1087" title="1087">1087</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_I,_Count_of_Burgundy" title="William I, Count of Burgundy">William I, Count of Burgundy</a> (b. 1020)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1094" title="1094">1094</a> – <a href="/wiki/Duncan_II_of_Scotland" title="Duncan II of Scotland">Duncan II of Scotland</a> (b. 1060)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1202" title="1202">1202</a> – <a href="/wiki/Canute_VI_of_Denmark" title="Canute VI of Denmark">Canute VI of Denmark</a> (b. 1163)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1209" title="1209">1209</a> – <a href="/wiki/Philippe_du_Plessis" title="Philippe du Plessis">Philippe du Plessis</a>, Grand Master of the Knights Templar (b. 1165)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1218" title="1218">1218</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_de_Abergavenny" title="Henry de Abergavenny">Henry de Abergavenny</a>, Prior of Abergavenny and Bishop of Llandaff</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1347" title="1347">1347</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_of_Viktring" title="John of Viktring">John of Viktring</a>, Austrian chronicler and political advisor (b. c.1270)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1375" title="1375">1375</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Henry,_Margrave_of_Moravia" title="John Henry, Margrave of Moravia">John Henry, Margrave of Moravia</a> (b. 1322)<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1434" title="1434">1434</a> – <a href="/wiki/Louis_III_of_Anjou" title="Louis III of Anjou">Louis III of Anjou</a> (b. 1403)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1555" title="1555">1555</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gardiner" title="Stephen Gardiner">Stephen Gardiner</a>, English bishop and politician, <a href="/wiki/Secretary_of_State_(England)" title="Secretary of State (England)">English Secretary of State</a> (b. 1497)</li> <li>1555 – <a href="/wiki/Yang_Jisheng_(Ming_dynasty)" title="Yang Jisheng (Ming dynasty)">Yang Jisheng</a> (b. 1516), Ming dynasty official and Confucian martyr<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1555 – <a href="/wiki/Zhang_Jing_(Ming_dynasty)" title="Zhang Jing (Ming dynasty)">Zhang Jing</a>, Ming Chinese general</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1562" title="1562">1562</a> – <a href="/wiki/Pietro_Martire_Vermigli" class="mw-redirect" title="Pietro Martire Vermigli">Pietro Martire Vermigli</a>, Italian theologian (b. 1500)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1567" title="1567">1567</a> – <a href="/wiki/Anne_de_Montmorency" class="mw-redirect" title="Anne de Montmorency">Anne de Montmorency</a>, French general and diplomat (b. 1493)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1572" title="1572">1572</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henry_of_Stolberg" title="Henry of Stolberg">Henry of Stolberg</a>, German nobleman (b. 1509)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Hawkins_(naval_commander)" title="John Hawkins (naval commander)">John Hawkins</a>, English admiral and shipbuilder (b. 1532)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1601–1900_3"><span id="1601.E2.80.931900_3"></span>1601–1900</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=November_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=11" title="Edit section: 1601–1900" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1623" title="1623">1623</a> – <a href="/wiki/Josaphat_Kuntsevych" title="Josaphat Kuntsevych">Josaphat Kuntsevych</a>, Lithuanian archbishop (b. c. 1582)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1667" title="1667">1667</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Nansen" title="Hans Nansen">Hans Nansen</a>, Danish politician (b. 1598)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1671" title="1671">1671</a> – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Fairfax" title="Thomas Fairfax">Thomas Fairfax</a>, English general and politician (b. 1612)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1742" title="1742">1742</a> – <a href="/wiki/Friedrich_Hoffmann" title="Friedrich Hoffmann">Friedrich Hoffmann</a>, German physician and chemist (b. 1660)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1793" title="1793">1793</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jean_Sylvain_Bailly" title="Jean Sylvain Bailly">Jean Sylvain Bailly</a>, French astronomer, mathematician, and politician, 1st <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Paris" title="Mayor of Paris">Mayor of Paris</a> (b. 1736)</li> <li>1793 – <a href="/wiki/Lord_George_Gordon" title="Lord George Gordon">Lord George Gordon</a>, English politician (b. 1751)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1836" title="1836">1836</a> – <a href="/wiki/Juan_Ram%C3%B3n_Balcarce" title="Juan Ramón Balcarce">Juan Ramón Balcarce</a>, Argentinian general and politician, 6th <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_Buenos_Aires_Province" title="Governor of Buenos Aires Province">Governor of Buenos Aires Province</a> (b. 1773)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1847" title="1847">1847</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Christopher_Zeise" title="William Christopher Zeise">William Christopher Zeise</a>, Danish chemist who prepared <a href="/wiki/Zeise%27s_salt" title="Zeise's salt">Zeise's salt</a>, one of the first organometallic compounds (b. 1789)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1865" title="1865">1865</a> – <a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_Gaskell" title="Elizabeth Gaskell">Elizabeth Gaskell</a>, English author (b. 1810)<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1896" title="1896">1896</a> – <a href="/wiki/Joseph_James_Cheeseman" title="Joseph James Cheeseman">Joseph James Cheeseman</a>, Liberian politician, 12th <a href="/wiki/President_of_Liberia" title="President of Liberia">President of Liberia</a> (b. 1843)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="1901–present_3"><span id="1901.E2.80.93present_3"></span>1901–present</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=November_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=12" title="Edit section: 1901–present" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1902" title="1902">1902</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Henry_Barlow" title="William Henry Barlow">William Henry Barlow</a>, English engineer (b. 1812)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1916" title="1916">1916</a> – <a href="/wiki/Percival_Lowell" title="Percival Lowell">Percival Lowell</a>, American astronomer, mathematician, and author (b. 1855)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1933" title="1933">1933</a> – <a href="/wiki/John_Cady_(golfer)" title="John Cady (golfer)">John Cady</a>, American golfer (b. 1866)</li> <li>1933 – <a href="/wiki/F._Holland_Day" title="F. Holland Day">F. Holland Day</a>, American photographer and publisher (b. 1864)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939" title="1939">1939</a> – <a href="/wiki/Norman_Bethune" title="Norman Bethune">Norman Bethune</a>, Canadian physician and humanitarian (b. 1890)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1942" title="1942">1942</a> – <a href="/wiki/Maurice_O%27Neill_(Irish_republican)" title="Maurice O'Neill (Irish republican)">Maurice O'Neill</a>, executed <a href="/wiki/Irish_Republican" class="mw-redirect" title="Irish Republican">Irish Republican</a><sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1946" title="1946">1946</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Bond_Lambert" title="Albert Bond Lambert">Albert Bond Lambert</a>, American golfer and pilot (b. 1875)</li> <li>1946 – <a href="/wiki/Madan_Mohan_Malaviya" title="Madan Mohan Malaviya">Madan Mohan Malaviya</a>, Indian academic and politician, <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Indian_National_Congress" class="mw-redirect" title="President of the Indian National Congress">President of the Indian National Congress</a> (b. 1861)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1948" title="1948">1948</a> – <a href="/wiki/Umberto_Giordano" title="Umberto Giordano">Umberto Giordano</a>, Italian composer (b. 1867)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1950" title="1950">1950</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lesley_Ashburner" title="Lesley Ashburner">Lesley Ashburner</a>, American hurdler (b. 1883)</li> <li>1950 – <a href="/wiki/Julia_Marlowe" title="Julia Marlowe">Julia Marlowe</a>, English-American actress (b. 1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1955" title="1955">1955</a> – <a href="/wiki/Alfr%C3%A9d_Haj%C3%B3s" title="Alfréd Hajós">Alfréd Hajós</a>, Hungarian swimmer and architect, designed the <a href="/wiki/Grand_Hotel_Aranybika" title="Grand Hotel Aranybika">Grand Hotel Aranybika</a> (b. 1878)</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Tin_Ujevi%C4%87" title="Tin Ujević">Tin Ujević</a>, Croatian poet and translator (b. 1891)</li> <li>1955 – <a href="/wiki/Sarah_Wambaugh" title="Sarah Wambaugh">Sarah Wambaugh</a>, American political scientist, world authority on plebiscites (b. 1882)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1958" title="1958">1958</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gustaf_S%C3%B6derstr%C3%B6m" title="Gustaf Söderström">Gustaf Söderström</a>, Swedish shot putter, discus thrower, and <a href="/wiki/Tug_of_war" title="Tug of war">tug of war</a> competitor (b. 1865)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1962" title="1962">1962</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roque_Gonz%C3%A1lez_Garza" title="Roque González Garza">Roque González Garza</a>, Mexican general and acting president (1915) (b. 1885)<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1965" title="1965">1965</a> – <a href="/wiki/Many_Benner" title="Many Benner">Many Benner</a>, French painter (b. 1873)<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1965 – <a href="/wiki/Taher_Saifuddin" title="Taher Saifuddin">Taher Saifuddin</a>, Indian spiritual leader, 51st <a href="/wiki/Da%27i_al-Mutlaq" title="Da'i al-Mutlaq">Da'i al-Mutlaq</a> (b. 1888)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1969" title="1969">1969</a> – <a href="/wiki/Liu_Shaoqi" title="Liu Shaoqi">Liu Shaoqi</a>, Chinese politician, 2nd <a href="/wiki/Chairman_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Chairman of the People's Republic of China">Chairman of the People's Republic of China</a> (b. 1898)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1971" title="1971">1971</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hanna_Neumann" title="Hanna Neumann">Johanna von Caemmerer</a>, German mathematician (b. 1914)<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1972" title="1972">1972</a> – <a href="/wiki/Rudolf_Friml" title="Rudolf Friml">Rudolf Friml</a>, Czech-American pianist and composer (b. 1879)<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>1972 – <a href="/wiki/Tommy_Wisdom" title="Tommy Wisdom">Tommy Wisdom</a>, English racing driver and journalist (b. 1906)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1976" title="1976">1976</a> – <a href="/wiki/Mikhail_Gurevich_(aircraft_designer)" title="Mikhail Gurevich (aircraft designer)">Mikhail Gurevich</a>, Russian engineer, co-founded <a href="/wiki/Mikoyan" title="Mikoyan">Mikoyan</a> (b. 1893)</li> <li>1976 – <a href="/wiki/Walter_Piston" title="Walter Piston">Walter Piston</a>, American composer and academic (b. 1894)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981" title="1981">1981</a> – <a href="/wiki/William_Holden" title="William Holden">William Holden</a>, American actor (b. 1918)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986" title="1986">1986</a> – <a href="/wiki/Minoru_Yasui" title="Minoru Yasui">Minoru Yasui</a>, American lawyer and activist (b. 1916)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1990" title="1990">1990</a> – <a href="/wiki/Eve_Arden" title="Eve Arden">Eve Arden</a>, American actress and comedian (b. 1908)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a> – <a href="/wiki/Gabriele_Tinti_(actor)" title="Gabriele Tinti (actor)">Gabriele Tinti</a>, Italian actor (b. 1932)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1993" title="1993">1993</a> – <a href="/wiki/H._R._Haldeman" title="H. R. Haldeman">H. R. Haldeman</a>, American diplomat, 4th <a href="/wiki/White_House_Chief_of_Staff" title="White House Chief of Staff">White House Chief of Staff</a> (b. 1926)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a> – <a href="/wiki/Wilma_Rudolph" title="Wilma Rudolph">Wilma Rudolph</a>, American sprinter and educator (b. 1940)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1997" title="1997">1997</a> – <a href="/wiki/Carlos_Surinach" title="Carlos Surinach">Carlos Surinach</a>, Spanish-American composer and conductor (b. 1915)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/1998" title="1998">1998</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Hollis" title="Roy Hollis">Roy Hollis</a>, English footballer (b. 1925)</li> <li>1998 – <a href="/wiki/Sally_Shlaer" title="Sally Shlaer">Sally Shlaer</a>, American mathematician and engineer (b. 1938)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2000" title="2000">2000</a> – <a href="/wiki/Franck_Pourcel" title="Franck Pourcel">Franck Pourcel</a>, French conductor and composer (b. 1913)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2001" title="2001">2001</a> – <a href="/wiki/Albert_Hague" title="Albert Hague">Albert Hague</a>, German-American actor and composer (b. 1920)</li> <li>2001 – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Miles" title="Tony Miles">Tony Miles</a>, English chess player and theoretician (b. 1955)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2003" title="2003">2003</a> – <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Brandis" title="Jonathan Brandis">Jonathan Brandis</a>, American actor (b. 1976)</li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/Cameron_Duncan" title="Cameron Duncan">Cameron Duncan</a>, New Zealand director and screenwriter (b. 1986)</li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/Penny_Singleton" title="Penny Singleton">Penny Singleton</a>, American actress (b. 1908)</li> <li>2003 – <a href="/wiki/Tony_Thompson_(drummer)" title="Tony Thompson (drummer)">Tony Thompson</a>, American drummer (b. 1954)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007" title="2007">2007</a> – <a href="/wiki/K._C._Ibrahim" title="K. C. Ibrahim">K. C. Ibrahim</a>, Indian cricketer (b. 1919)</li> <li>2007 – <a href="/wiki/Ira_Levin" title="Ira Levin">Ira Levin</a>, American novelist, playwright, and songwriter (b. 1929)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008" title="2008">2008</a> – <a href="/wiki/Catherine_Baker_Knoll" title="Catherine Baker Knoll">Catherine Baker Knoll</a>, American educator and politician, 30th <a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_Governor_of_Pennsylvania" title="Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania">Lieutenant Governor of Pennsylvania</a> (b. 1930)</li> <li>2008 – <a href="/wiki/Mitch_Mitchell" title="Mitch Mitchell">Mitch Mitchell</a>, English drummer (b. 1947)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010" title="2010">2010</a> – <a href="/wiki/Henryk_G%C3%B3recki" title="Henryk Górecki">Henryk Górecki</a>, Polish composer (b. 1933)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2012" title="2012">2012</a> – <a href="/wiki/Hans_Hammarski%C3%B6ld" title="Hans Hammarskiöld">Hans Hammarskiöld</a>, Swedish photographer (b. 1925)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Sergio_Oliva" title="Sergio Oliva">Sergio Oliva</a>, Cuban-American bodybuilder (b. 1941)</li> <li>2012 – <a href="/wiki/Daniel_Stern_(psychologist)" title="Daniel Stern (psychologist)">Daniel Stern</a>, American psychologist and theorist (b. 1934)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013" title="2013">2013</a> – <a href="/wiki/Steve_Rexe" title="Steve Rexe">Steve Rexe</a>, Canadian ice hockey player and coach (b. 1947)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Konrad_Rudnicki" title="Konrad Rudnicki">Konrad Rudnicki</a>, Polish astronomer and academic (b. 1926)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Aleksandr_Serebrov" title="Aleksandr Serebrov">Aleksandr Serebrov</a>, Russian engineer and astronaut (b. 1944)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/John_Tavener" title="John Tavener">John Tavener</a>, English composer and educator (b. 1944)</li> <li>2013 – <a href="/wiki/Kurt_Trampedach" title="Kurt Trampedach">Kurt Trampedach</a>, Danish painter and sculptor (b. 1943)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2014" title="2014">2014</a> – <a href="/wiki/Ravi_Chopra" title="Ravi Chopra">Ravi Chopra</a>, Indian director and producer (b. 1946)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Warren_Clarke" title="Warren Clarke">Warren Clarke</a>, English actor, director, and producer (b. 1947)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Marge_Roukema" title="Marge Roukema">Marge Roukema</a>, American educator and politician (b. 1929)</li> <li>2014 – <a href="/wiki/Valery_Senderov" title="Valery Senderov">Valery Senderov</a>, Russian mathematician and academic (b. 1945)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a> – <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A1rton_F%C3%BCl%C3%B6p" title="Márton Fülöp">Márton Fülöp</a>, Hungarian footballer (b. 1983)</li> <li>2015 – <a href="/wiki/Jihadi_John" title="Jihadi John">Jihadi John</a>, terrorist (b. 1988)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2016" title="2016">2016</a> – <a href="/wiki/Lupita_Tovar" title="Lupita Tovar">Lupita Tovar</a>, Mexican-American actress (b. 1910)</li> <li>2016 – <a href="/wiki/Mahmoud_Abdel_Aziz" title="Mahmoud Abdel Aziz">Mahmoud Abdel Aziz</a>, Egyptian Actor (b. 1946)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/2018" title="2018">2018</a> – <a href="/wiki/Stan_Lee" title="Stan Lee">Stan Lee</a>, American comic book writer, editor, and publisher (b. 1922)<sup id="cite_ref-NYT-20181112_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-NYT-20181112-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2021" title="2021">2021</a> – <a href="/wiki/Chung-Yun_Hse" title="Chung-Yun Hse">Chung-Yun Hse</a>, Wood scientist (b. 1935)<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2024" title="2024">2024</a> – <a href="/wiki/Roy_Haynes" title="Roy Haynes">Roy Haynes</a>, American drummer and composer (b. 1925)<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/John_Horgan" title="John Horgan">John Horgan</a>, Canadian politician and diplomat, 36th <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_British_Columbia" title="Premier of British Columbia">Premier of British Columbia</a> (b. 1959)<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Song_Jae-rim" title="Song Jae-rim">Song Jae-rim</a>, South Korean actor and model (b. 1985)<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Thomas_E._Kurtz" title="Thomas E. Kurtz">Thomas E. Kurtz</a>, American computer scientist and educator (b. 1928)<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>2024 – <a href="/wiki/Timothy_West" title="Timothy West">Timothy West</a>, English actor (b. 1934)<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(4)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="Holidays_and_observances">Holidays and observances</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=November_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=13" title="Edit section: Holidays and observances" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-4 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-4"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Taiwan" title="Public holidays in Taiwan">Birth of Sun Yat-Sen</a>, also Doctors' Day and Cultural Renaissance Day. (<a href="/wiki/Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="Republic of China">Republic of China</a>)</li> <li>Christian <a href="/wiki/Calendar_of_saints" title="Calendar of saints">feast day</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arsatius" title="Arsatius">Arsatius</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Astrik" title="Astrik">Astrik (or Anastasius) of Pannonhalma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cumm%C3%A9ne_Fota" title="Cumméne Fota">Cumméne Fota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cunibert" title="Cunibert">Cunibert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilian_of_Cogolla" class="mw-redirect" title="Emilian of Cogolla">Emilian of Cogolla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imerius_of_Immertal" title="Imerius of Immertal">Imerius of Immertal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Josaphat_Kuntsevych" title="Josaphat Kuntsevych">Josaphat Kuntsevych</a> (<a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Church" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholic Church">Roman Catholic Church</a>, <a href="/wiki/Greek_Catholic_Church" title="Greek Catholic Church">Greek Catholic Church</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebuinus" title="Lebuinus">Lebuinus (Liafwine)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livinus" title="Livinus">Livinus of Ghent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Machar" title="Saint Machar">Machar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Margarito_Flores_Garc%C3%ADa" title="Margarito Flores García">Margarito Flores García</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nilus_of_Sinai" title="Nilus of Sinai">Nilus of Sinai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patiens" title="Patiens">Patiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Renatus" title="Saint Renatus">René d'Angers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theodore_the_Studite" title="Theodore the Studite">Theodore the Studite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ymar" title="Ymar">Ymar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_12_(Eastern_Orthodox_liturgics)" title="November 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)">November 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_Day_(Azerbaijan)" class="mw-redirect" title="Constitution Day (Azerbaijan)">Constitution Day (Azerbaijan)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Father%27s_Day" title="Father's Day">Father's Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Indonesia" title="Public holidays in Indonesia">National Health Day</a> (<a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Youth_Day_(East_Timor)" class="mw-redirect" title="National Youth Day (East Timor)">National Youth Day (East Timor)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Pneumonia_Day" title="World Pneumonia Day">World Pneumonia Day</a></li></ul> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(5)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=November_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=14" title="Edit section: References" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-5 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-5"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFBury1922" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/J._B._Bury" title="J. B. Bury">Bury, John Bagnell</a> (1922). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=exuwlXT-ys0C&amp;pg=PT74"><i>The Cambridge Medieval History vol 3 - Germany and the Western Empire</i></a>. Plantagenet Publishing. p. 74.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+Medieval+History+vol+3+-+Germany+and+the+Western+Empire&amp;rft.pages=74&amp;rft.pub=Plantagenet+Publishing&amp;rft.date=1922&amp;rft.aulast=Bury&amp;rft.aufirst=John+Bagnell&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DexuwlXT-ys0C%26pg%3DPT74&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoodacre2013" class="citation book cs1">Woodacre, E. (18 December 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=b0uvAgAAQBAJ&amp;pg=PT28"><i>Queenship in the Mediterranean: Negotiating the Role of the Queen in the Medieval and Early Modern Eras</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan US</a>. p. 28. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-137-36283-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-137-36283-4"><bdi>978-1-137-36283-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Queenship+in+the+Mediterranean%3A+Negotiating+the+Role+of+the+Queen+in+the+Medieval+and+Early+Modern+Eras&amp;rft.pages=28&amp;rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan+US&amp;rft.date=2013-12-18&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-137-36283-4&amp;rft.aulast=Woodacre&amp;rft.aufirst=E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Db0uvAgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT28&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMușatArdeleanu1985" class="citation book cs1">Mușat, Mircea; Ardeleanu, Ion (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jPsJAQAAIAAJ"><i>From Ancient Dacia to Modern Romania</i></a>. Editura Științifică și Enciclopedică. p. 112.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=From+Ancient+Dacia+to+Modern+Romania&amp;rft.pages=112&amp;rft.pub=Editura+%C8%98tiin%C8%9Bific%C4%83+%C8%99i+Enciclopedic%C4%83&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.aulast=Mu%C8%99at&amp;rft.aufirst=Mircea&amp;rft.au=Ardeleanu%2C+Ion&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjPsJAQAAIAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wilberforce-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Wilberforce_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1283041">"Wilberforce Monument, Non Civil Parish - 1283041"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Historic_England" title="Historic England">Historic England</a></i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170629090123/https://www.historicengland.org.uk/listing/the-list/list-entry/1283041">Archived</a> from the original on 29 June 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">1 October</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Historic+England&amp;rft.atitle=Wilberforce+Monument%2C+Non+Civil+Parish+-+1283041&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistoricengland.org.uk%2Flisting%2Fthe-list%2Flist-entry%2F1283041&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=depWAAAAYAAJ"><i>Yearbook on Human Rights</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>. 1972. p. 202.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Yearbook+on+Human+Rights&amp;rft.pages=202&amp;rft.pub=United+Nations&amp;rft.date=1972&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdepWAAAAYAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRichards2001" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Richards" title="Jeffrey Richards">Richards, Jeffrey</a> (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=-YJUbPSBT94C&amp;pg=PA395"><i>Imperialism and Music: Britain, 1876-1953</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Manchester_University_Press" title="Manchester University Press">Manchester University Press</a>. p. 395. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-6143-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7190-6143-1"><bdi>978-0-7190-6143-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Imperialism+and+Music%3A+Britain%2C+1876-1953&amp;rft.pages=395&amp;rft.pub=Manchester+University+Press&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7190-6143-1&amp;rft.aulast=Richards&amp;rft.aufirst=Jeffrey&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D-YJUbPSBT94C%26pg%3DPA395&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaviau1995" class="citation book cs1">Daviau, Donald G. (1995). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/majorfiguresofau00davi"><i>Major figures of Austrian literature: the interwar years 1918-1938</i></a></span>. Ariadne Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/majorfiguresofau00davi/page/4">4</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-929497-60-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-929497-60-0"><bdi>978-0-929497-60-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Major+figures+of+Austrian+literature%3A+the+interwar+years+1918-1938&amp;rft.pages=4&amp;rft.pub=Ariadne+Press&amp;rft.date=1995&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-929497-60-0&amp;rft.aulast=Daviau&amp;rft.aufirst=Donald+G.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmajorfiguresofau00davi&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBlum1985" class="citation book cs1">Blum, Mark E. (1985). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4SIiAAAAMAAJ"><i>The Austro-Marxists, 1890-1918: a psychobiographical study</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/University_Press_of_Kentucky" title="University Press of Kentucky">University Press of Kentucky</a>. p. 240. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-1515-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8131-1515-3"><bdi>978-0-8131-1515-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=The+Austro-Marxists%2C+1890-1918%3A+a+psychobiographical+study&amp;rft.pages=240&amp;rft.pub=University+Press+of+Kentucky&amp;rft.date=1985&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-8131-1515-3&amp;rft.aulast=Blum&amp;rft.aufirst=Mark+E.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4SIiAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDwyer2019" class="citation web cs1">Dwyer, Ryle (13 August 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishexaminer.com/lifestyle/arid-30943591.html">"Death of MacSwiney had enormous significance as prisoners hunger strike drew global coverage"</a>. <i>Irish Examiner</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&amp;rft.atitle=All+Germans+rounded+up+to+vote&amp;rft.date=1933-11-13&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2F1933%2Fnov%2F13%2Fsecondworldwar.germany2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=q-IcAQAAMAAJ"><i>Public Affairs Information Service Bulletin</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Public_Affairs_Information_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Affairs Information Service">Public Affairs Information Service</a>. 1937. p. 124.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Public+Affairs+Information+Service+Bulletin&amp;rft.pages=124&amp;rft.pub=Public+Affairs+Information+Service&amp;rft.date=1937&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dq-IcAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://encyclopedia.ushmm.org/content/en/article/1938-key-dates">"1938: Key Dates"</a>. <i>encyclopedia.ushmm.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Constable. p. 5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780486118949" title="Special:BookSources/9780486118949"><bdi>9780486118949</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Queen+of+Hearts%3A+Marguerite+of+Valois+%28%27La+Reine+Margot%27%29+1553-1615&amp;rft.pages=5&amp;rft.pub=Constable&amp;rft.date=1968&amp;rft.isbn=9780486118949&amp;rft.au=Charlotte+Franken+Haldane&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1o8MAQAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKirk1999" class="citation book cs1">Kirk, Pamela (1999). <i>Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz: Religion, Art, and Feminism</i>. 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Berkeley Heights, New Jersey: Enslow Publishers. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/elizabethcadysta0000kent/page/114">114</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7660-3357-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7660-3357-3"><bdi>978-0-7660-3357-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Elizabeth+Cady+Stanton%3A+Woman+Knows+the+Cost+of+Life&amp;rft.place=Berkeley+Heights%2C+New+Jersey&amp;rft.pages=114&amp;rft.pub=Enslow+Publishers&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-7660-3357-3&amp;rft.aulast=Kent&amp;rft.aufirst=Deborah&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Felizabethcadysta0000kent%2Fpage%2F114&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-25">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMeltonBaumann2010" class="citation book cs1">Melton, J. Gordon; Baumann, Martin (2010). <i>Religions of the World : a Comprehensive Encyclopedia of Beliefs and Practices</i>. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 354. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5988-4203-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5988-4203-6"><bdi>978-1-5988-4203-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Religions+of+the+World+%3A+a+Comprehensive+Encyclopedia+of+Beliefs+and+Practices&amp;rft.place=Santa+Barbara&amp;rft.pages=354&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2010&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-5988-4203-6&amp;rft.aulast=Melton&amp;rft.aufirst=J.+Gordon&amp;rft.au=Baumann%2C+Martin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-26">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChaurasia2004" class="citation book cs1">Chaurasia, Radhey Shyam (2004). <i>Modern History of China</i>. New Delhi: Atlantic. p. 131. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-8-1269-0315-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-8-1269-0315-3"><bdi>978-8-1269-0315-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Modern+History+of+China&amp;rft.place=New+Delhi&amp;rft.pages=131&amp;rft.pub=Atlantic&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.isbn=978-8-1269-0315-3&amp;rft.aulast=Chaurasia&amp;rft.aufirst=Radhey+Shyam&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-27">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWilliamsWhayne2000" class="citation book cs1">Williams, Nancy A; Whayne, Jeannie M (2000). <i>Arkansas Biography: A Collection of Notable Lives</i>. Fayetteville: University of Arkansas Press. p. 286. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5572-8588-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5572-8588-1"><bdi>978-1-5572-8588-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Arkansas+Biography%3A+A+Collection+of+Notable+Lives&amp;rft.place=Fayetteville&amp;rft.pages=286&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Arkansas+Press&amp;rft.date=2000&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-5572-8588-1&amp;rft.aulast=Williams&amp;rft.aufirst=Nancy+A&amp;rft.au=Whayne%2C+Jeannie+M&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-UPI-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_28-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_28-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_28-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_28-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_28-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_28-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-UPI_28-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.upi.com/Entertainment_News/2022/11/12/Famous-birthdays-for-Nov-12-Anne-Hathaway-Wallace-Shawn/4721668212479/#:~:text=Famous%20birthdays%20for%20Nov.,%2C%20Wallace%20Shawn%20%2D%20UPI.com">"Famous birthdays for Nov. 12: Anne Hathaway, Wallace Shawn"</a>. <a href="/wiki/UPI" class="mw-redirect" title="UPI">UPI</a>. 12 November 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Famous+birthdays+for+Nov.+12%3A+Anne+Hathaway%2C+Wallace+Shawn&amp;rft.pub=UPI&amp;rft.date=2022-11-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.upi.com%2FEntertainment_News%2F2022%2F11%2F12%2FFamous-birthdays-for-Nov-12-Anne-Hathaway-Wallace-Shawn%2F4721668212479%2F%23%3A~%3Atext%3DFamous%2520birthdays%2520for%2520Nov.%2C%252C%2520Wallace%2520Shawn%2520%252D%2520UPI.com&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-29">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/19/arts/music/19stafford.html?pagewanted=print&amp;_r=0">"Jo Stafford, Wistful Voice of WWII Era, Dies at 90"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. 19 July 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 Nov</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Jo+Stafford%2C+Wistful+Voice+of+WWII+Era%2C+Dies+at+90&amp;rft.date=2008-07-19&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2008%2F07%2F19%2Farts%2Fmusic%2F19stafford.html%3Fpagewanted%3Dprint%26_r%3D0&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-30">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110916233333/http://www.diogenes.ch/leser/aktuell/news/709">"Loriot alias Vicco von Bülow gestorben"</a> [Loriot, alias Vicco von Bülow, has died]. <i><a href="/wiki/Diogenes_Verlag" title="Diogenes Verlag">Diogenes Verlag</a></i> (in German). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diogenes.ch/leser/aktuell/news/709">the original</a> on 16 September 2011.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Diogenes+Verlag&amp;rft.atitle=Loriot+alias+Vicco+von+B%C3%BClow+gestorben&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diogenes.ch%2Fleser%2Faktuell%2Fnews%2F709&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-31">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/biography/Grace-Kelly">"Grace Kelly | American actress and princess of Monaco"</a>. <i>Encyclopedia Britannica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 March</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Encyclopedia+Britannica&amp;rft.atitle=Grace+Kelly+%7C+American+actress+and+princess+of+Monaco&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.britannica.com%2Fbiography%2FGrace-Kelly&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nasa.gov/people/richard-h-truly/">"Richard H. Truly"</a>. <i>NASA</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">29 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NASA&amp;rft.atitle=Richard+H.+Truly&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nasa.gov%2Fpeople%2Frichard-h-truly%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160304054503/http://etext.ku.edu/view?docId=ksrlead%2Fksrl.kc.lewisdelanoe.xml%3Broute%3Dksrlead%3Bbrand%3Dksrlead%3Bquery%3D">"Delano E. Lewis Papers, 1960–1997"</a>. <a href="/wiki/University_of_Kansas" title="University of Kansas">University of Kansas</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://etext.ku.edu/view?docId=ksrlead%2Fksrl.kc.lewisdelanoe.xml%3Broute%3Dksrlead%3Bbrand%3Dksrlead%3Bquery%3D">the original</a> on March 4, 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 20,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Delano+E.+Lewis+Papers%2C+1960%26ndash%3B1997&amp;rft.pub=University+of+Kansas&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetext.ku.edu%2Fview%3FdocId%3Dksrlead%252Fksrl.kc.lewisdelanoe.xml%253Broute%253Dksrlead%253Bbrand%253Dksrlead%253Bquery%253D&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJuhanová2017" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Juhanová, Dáša (2017-06-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://operaslovakia.sk/vo-viedenskej-statnej-opere-slavnostne-odhalili-bustu-lucie-poppovej/">"Vo Viedenskej štátnej opere slávnostne odhalili bustu Lucie Poppovej"</a>. <i>Opera Slovakia</i> (in Slovak)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-11-12</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Opera+Slovakia&amp;rft.atitle=Vo+Viedenskej+%C5%A1t%C3%A1tnej+opere+sl%C3%A1vnostne+odhalili+bustu+Lucie+Poppovej&amp;rft.date=2017-06-13&amp;rft.aulast=Juhanov%C3%A1&amp;rft.aufirst=D%C3%A1%C5%A1a&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Foperaslovakia.sk%2Fvo-viedenskej-statnej-opere-slavnostne-odhalili-bustu-lucie-poppovej%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-AP-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-AP_35-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2022" class="citation web cs1">Rose, Mike (12 November 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2022/11/todays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-12-2022-includes-celebrities-ryan-gosling-anne-hathaway.html">"Today's famous birthdays list for November 12, 2022 includes celebrities Ryan Gosling, Anne Hathaway"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Plain_Dealer" title="The Plain Dealer">The Plain Dealer</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Associated_Press" title="Associated Press">Associated Press</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Today%27s+famous+birthdays+list+for+November+12%2C+2022+includes+celebrities+Ryan+Gosling%2C+Anne+Hathaway&amp;rft.date=2022-11-12&amp;rft.aulast=Rose&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2F2022%2F11%2Ftodays-famous-birthdays-list-for-november-12-2022-includes-celebrities-ryan-gosling-anne-hathaway.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.profootballhof.com/players/ken-houston/">"Ken Houston"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pro_Football_Hall_of_Fame" title="Pro Football Hall of Fame">Pro Football Hall of Fame</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Ken+Houston&amp;rft.pub=Pro+Football+Hall+of+Fame&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.profootballhof.com%2Fplayers%2Fken-houston%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-37">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vlada.hr/en/naslovnica/o_vladi_rh/clanovi_vlade/ivan_suker">"Ivan Šuker / Members of the Government"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090725093420/http://www.vlada.hr/en/naslovnica/o_vladi_rh/clanovi_vlade/ivan_suker">Archived</a> 25 July 2009 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a> Government of the Republic Croatia - official web portal. Retrieved 21 January 2010.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-38">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJanet_Woolum1998" class="citation book cs1">Janet Woolum (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=DWmCWO6SpsYC&amp;pg=PA99"><i>Outstanding Women Athletes: Who They are and how They Influenced Sports in America</i></a>. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 99. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57356-120-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57356-120-4"><bdi>978-1-57356-120-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Outstanding+Women+Athletes%3A+Who+They+are+and+how+They+Influenced+Sports+in+America&amp;rft.pages=99&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Publishing+Group&amp;rft.date=1998&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-57356-120-4&amp;rft.au=Janet+Woolum&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DDWmCWO6SpsYC%26pg%3DPA99&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/kiara-bisaro">"Kiara BISARO - Olympic Cycling Mountain Bike | Canada"</a>. <i>International Olympic Committee</i>. 20 June 2016<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">13 January</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Olympic+Committee&amp;rft.atitle=Kiara+BISARO+-+Olympic+Cycling+Mountain+Bike+%7C+Canada&amp;rft.date=2016-06-20&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fkiara-bisaro&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://legislature.ky.gov/Legislators/Pages/Legislator-Profile.aspx?DistrictNumber=21">"Legislator-Profile - Legislative Research Commission"</a>. <i>legislature.ky.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2023-11-22</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=legislature.ky.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Legislator-Profile+-+Legislative+Research+Commission&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flegislature.ky.gov%2FLegislators%2FPages%2FLegislator-Profile.aspx%3FDistrictNumber%3D21&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-41">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=1TSSQq6nwKEC"><i>Chase's Calendar of Events, 2011 Edition</i></a>. McGraw Hill Professional. 18 October 2010. p. 557. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-07-174027-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-07-174027-2"><bdi>978-0-07-174027-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Chase%27s+Calendar+of+Events%2C+2011+Edition&amp;rft.pages=557&amp;rft.pub=McGraw+Hill+Professional&amp;rft.date=2010-10-18&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-07-174027-2&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D1TSSQq6nwKEC&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRose2024" class="citation news cs1">Rose, Mike (November 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cleveland.com/entertainment/2024/11/famous-birthdays-list-for-today-november-12-2024-includes-celebrities-ryan-gosling-ashley-williams.html">"Famous birthdays list for today, November 12, 2024 includes celebrities Ryan Gosling, Ashley Williams"</a>. <i>The Plain Dealer</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 12,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Plain+Dealer&amp;rft.atitle=Famous+birthdays+list+for+today%2C+November+12%2C+2024+includes+celebrities+Ryan+Gosling%2C+Ashley+Williams&amp;rft.date=2024-11-12&amp;rft.aulast=Rose&amp;rft.aufirst=Mike&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cleveland.com%2Fentertainment%2F2024%2F11%2Ffamous-birthdays-list-for-today-november-12-2024-includes-celebrities-ryan-gosling-ashley-williams.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/mma/fighter/_/id/2500857/jorge-masvidal">"Jorge Masvidal"</a>. <i>ESPN.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">9 January</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&amp;rft.atitle=Jorge+Masvidal&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fmma%2Ffighter%2F_%2Fid%2F2500857%2Fjorge-masvidal&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who2.com/bio/omarion/">Omarion | Who2</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ussoccer.com/players/f/adrianna-franch">"Adrianna Franch | USWNT | U.S. Soccer Official Site"</a>. <i>www.ussoccer.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2021-01-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=www.ussoccer.com&amp;rft.atitle=Adrianna+Franch+%7C+USWNT+%7C+U.S.+Soccer+Official+Site&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ussoccer.com%2Fplayers%2Ff%2Fadrianna-franch&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-46">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mlb.com/player/marcell-ozuna-542303">"Marcell Ozuna"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Major_League_Baseball" title="Major League Baseball">Major League Baseball</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Marcell+Ozuna&amp;rft.pub=Major+League+Baseball&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.mlb.com%2Fplayer%2Fmarcell-ozuna-542303&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-47">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/17427/cairo-santos">"Cairo Santos"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Cairo+Santos&amp;rft.pub=ESPN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F17427%2Fcairo-santos&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/player/202722/davis-bertans">"Davis Bertans"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Davis+Bertans&amp;rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fplayer%2F202722%2Fdavis-bertans&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.espn.com/nhl/player/_/id/2562610/adam-larsson">"Adam Larsson"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/ESPN.com" title="ESPN.com">ESPN.com</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=ESPN.com&amp;rft.atitle=Adam+Larsson&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnhl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F2562610%2Fadam-larsson&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-50">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympedia.org/athletes/121084">"Luguelín Santos"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Olympedia" class="mw-redirect" title="Olympedia">Olympedia</a></i>. OlyMADMen<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Olympedia&amp;rft.atitle=Luguel%C3%ADn+Santos&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympedia.org%2Fathletes%2F121084&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-51">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/sharks/player/tomas-hertl-8476881">"Tomas Hertl"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tomas+Hertl&amp;rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fsharks%2Fplayer%2Ftomas-hertl-8476881&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.olympic.org/guillaume-cizeron">"Guillaume CIZERON - Olympic | France"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/International_Olympic_Committee" title="International Olympic Committee">International Olympic Committee</a></i>. 17 January 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 April</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=International+Olympic+Committee&amp;rft.atitle=Guillaume+CIZERON+-+Olympic+%7C+France&amp;rft.date=2019-01-17&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.olympic.org%2Fguillaume-cizeron&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-53">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.laliga.com/jugador/lemar">"Thomas Lemar"</a>. <a href="/wiki/La_Liga" title="La Liga">La Liga</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Thomas+Lemar&amp;rft.pub=La+Liga&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.laliga.com%2Fjugador%2Flemar&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFxQc2018" class="citation web cs1">@xQc (November 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/xQc/status/1062210254895755267">"Thank you for all the birthday wishes and the big stream today. It was pretty pog even though we we're losing most games. You guys are always all amazing and make the stream what it is. Hope you all have a good night and i'll catch you in the morning. Gn &lt;3"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 11,</span> 2024</span> – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Thank+you+for+all+the+birthday+wishes+and+the+big+stream+today.+It+was+pretty+pog+even+though+we+we%27re+losing+most+games.+You+guys+are+always+all+amazing+and+make+the+stream+what+it+is.+Hope+you+all+have+a+good+night+and+i%27ll+catch+you+in+the+morning.+Gn+%3C3&amp;rft.date=2018-11-12&amp;rft.au=xQc&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FxQc%2Fstatus%2F1062210254895755267&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-55"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-55">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.espn.com/nfl/player/_/id/4035483/dexter-lawrence-ii">"Dexter Lawrence II"</a>. <a href="/wiki/ESPN" title="ESPN">ESPN</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Dexter+Lawrence+II&amp;rft.pub=ESPN&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.espn.com%2Fnfl%2Fplayer%2F_%2Fid%2F4035483%2Fdexter-lawrence-ii&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.fcbarcelona.es/es/futbol/primer-equipo/jugadores/15552/jules-kounde">"Jules Koundé"</a>. <a href="/wiki/FC_Barcelona" title="FC Barcelona">FC Barcelona</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Jules+Kound%C3%A9&amp;rft.pub=FC+Barcelona&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.fcbarcelona.es%2Fes%2Ffutbol%2Fprimer-equipo%2Fjugadores%2F15552%2Fjules-kounde&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nhl.com/canucks/player/elias-pettersson-8480012">"Elias Pettersson"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Hockey_League" title="National Hockey League">National Hockey League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Elias+Pettersson&amp;rft.pub=National+Hockey+League&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nhl.com%2Fcanucks%2Fplayer%2Felias-pettersson-8480012&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.tf.co.kr/read/entertain/1711030.htm">"[TF무술년 ENT③] 2018년 주목받을 갓 스무살 스타는 누구?"</a>. <i>The Fact</i> (in Korean). January 2, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180915225245/http://news.tf.co.kr/read/entertain/1711030.htm">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 9,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Fact&amp;rft.atitle=%5BTF%EB%AC%B4%EC%88%A0%EB%85%84+ENT%E2%91%A2%5D+2018%EB%85%84+%EC%A3%BC%EB%AA%A9%EB%B0%9B%EC%9D%84+%EA%B0%93+%EC%8A%A4%EB%AC%B4%EC%82%B4+%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%8A%94+%EB%88%84%EA%B5%AC%3F&amp;rft.date=2018-01-02&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.tf.co.kr%2Fread%2Fentertain%2F1711030.htm&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nba.com/player/1631094/paolo-banchero">"Paolo Banchero"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Basketball_Association" title="National Basketball Association">National Basketball Association</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Paolo+Banchero&amp;rft.pub=National+Basketball+Association&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nba.com%2Fplayer%2F1631094%2Fpaolo-banchero&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.premierleague.com/players/49495/Tino-Livramento/overview">"Tino Livramento"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Premier_League" title="Premier League">Premier League</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">12 November</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Tino+Livramento&amp;rft.pub=Premier+League&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.premierleague.com%2Fplayers%2F49495%2FTino-Livramento%2Foverview&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.spock.com/John-Henry,-Margrave-of-Moravia">Spock Beta</a> (<i>dead link</i>)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSunGoodrich1976" class="citation book cs1">Sun, Yüen-king; <a href="/wiki/Luther_Carrington_Goodrich" title="Luther Carrington Goodrich">Goodrich, L. Carrington</a> (1976). "Yang Chi-sheng". In Goodrich, L. Carrington; Fang, Chaoying (eds.). <i>Dictionary of Ming Biography, 1368-1644, Volume 2</i>. New York and London: Columbia University Press. pp. 1503–1505. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-231-03833-X" title="Special:BookSources/0-231-03833-X"><bdi>0-231-03833-X</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=bookitem&amp;rft.atitle=Yang+Chi-sheng&amp;rft.btitle=Dictionary+of+Ming+Biography%2C+1368-1644%2C+Volume+2&amp;rft.place=New+York+and+London&amp;rft.pages=1503-1505&amp;rft.pub=Columbia+University+Press&amp;rft.date=1976&amp;rft.isbn=0-231-03833-X&amp;rft.aulast=Sun&amp;rft.aufirst=Y%C3%BCen-king&amp;rft.au=Goodrich%2C+L.+Carrington&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJohn_Geoffrey_Sharps1970" class="citation book cs1">John Geoffrey Sharps (1970). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nrVaAAAAMAAJ"><i>Mrs. Gaskell's Observation and Invention: A Study of Her Non-biographic Works</i></a>. Linden Press. p. 545. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780900001000" title="Special:BookSources/9780900001000"><bdi>9780900001000</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Mrs.+Gaskell%27s+Observation+and+Invention%3A+A+Study+of+Her+Non-biographic+Works&amp;rft.pages=545&amp;rft.pub=Linden+Press&amp;rft.date=1970&amp;rft.isbn=9780900001000&amp;rft.au=John+Geoffrey+Sharps&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DnrVaAAAAMAAJ&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWallace" class="citation news cs1">Wallace, Colm. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/garda-assassinations-and-ira-executions-during-the-emergency-1.3075417">"Garda assassinations and IRA executions during the Emergency"</a>. <i>The Irish Times</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">22 March</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Irish+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Garda+assassinations+and+IRA+executions+during+the+Emergency&amp;rft.aulast=Wallace&amp;rft.aufirst=Colm&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.irishtimes.com%2Fculture%2Fbooks%2Fgarda-assassinations-and-ira-executions-during-the-emergency-1.3075417&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.buscabiografias.com/biografia/verDetalle/10030/Roque%20Gonzalez%20Garza">"Roque González Garza"</a> (in Spanish). Busca Biografias<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Roque+Gonz%C3%A1lez+Garza&amp;rft.pub=Busca+Biografias&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.buscabiografias.com%2Fbiografia%2FverDetalle%2F10030%2FRoque%2520Gonzalez%2520Garza&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOberlé1983" class="citation web cs1">Oberlé, Raymond (1983). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.alsace-histoire.org/netdba/benner-emmanuel-michel/">"BENNER, Emmanuel Michel"</a>. <i>alsace-histoire.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=alsace-histoire.org&amp;rft.atitle=BENNER%2C+Emmanuel+Michel&amp;rft.date=1983&amp;rft.aulast=Oberl%C3%A9&amp;rft.aufirst=Raymond&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.alsace-histoire.org%2Fnetdba%2Fbenner-emmanuel-michel%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrinsteinCampbell1987" class="citation book cs1">Grinstein, Louise S.; Campbell, Paul J. (1987). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womenofmathemati0000unse/page/159"><i>Women of Mathematics : a Biobibliographic Sourcebook</i></a>. New York: Greenwood Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/womenofmathemati0000unse/page/159">159</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-3132-4849-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-3132-4849-8"><bdi>978-0-3132-4849-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Women+of+Mathematics+%3A+a+Biobibliographic+Sourcebook&amp;rft.place=New+York&amp;rft.pages=159&amp;rft.pub=Greenwood+Press&amp;rft.date=1987&amp;rft.isbn=978-0-3132-4849-8&amp;rft.aulast=Grinstein&amp;rft.aufirst=Louise+S.&amp;rft.au=Campbell%2C+Paul+J.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fwomenofmathemati0000unse%2Fpage%2F159&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliott_Robert_Barkan2001" class="citation book cs1">Elliott Robert Barkan (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=WwwY_eJnodgC&amp;pg=PA129"><i>Making it in America: A Sourcebook on Eminent Ethnic Americans</i></a>. ABC-CLIO. p. 129. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-098-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-098-7"><bdi>978-1-57607-098-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.btitle=Making+it+in+America%3A+A+Sourcebook+on+Eminent+Ethnic+Americans&amp;rft.pages=129&amp;rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.isbn=978-1-57607-098-7&amp;rft.au=Elliott+Robert+Barkan&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DWwwY_eJnodgC%26pg%3DPA129&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-NYT-20181112-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-NYT-20181112_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKandellWebster2018" class="citation news cs1">Kandell, Jonathan; Webster, Andy (November 12, 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2018/11/12/obituaries/stan-lee-dead.html">"Stan Lee Is Dead at 95; Superhero of Marvel Comics + Video (05:26)"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Stan+Lee+Is+Dead+at+95%3B+Superhero+of+Marvel+Comics+%2B+Video+%2805%3A26%29&amp;rft.date=2018-11-12&amp;rft.aulast=Kandell&amp;rft.aufirst=Jonathan&amp;rft.au=Webster%2C+Andy&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2018%2F11%2F12%2Fobituaries%2Fstan-lee-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.dignitymemorial.com/obituaries/austin-tx/chung-hse-10443549">"Chung Hse Obituary - Austin, TX"</a>. <i>Dignity Memorial</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2024-03-10</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Dignity+Memorial&amp;rft.atitle=Chung+Hse+Obituary+-+Austin%2C+TX&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.dignitymemorial.com%2Fobituaries%2Faustin-tx%2Fchung-hse-10443549&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChinen2024" class="citation news cs1">Chinen, Nate (November 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/12/arts/music/roy-haynes-dead.html">"Roy Haynes, a Giant of Jazz Drumming, Is Dead at 99"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Roy+Haynes%2C+a+Giant+of+Jazz+Drumming%2C+Is+Dead+at+99&amp;rft.date=2024-11-12&amp;rft.aulast=Chinen&amp;rft.aufirst=Nate&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F11%2F12%2Farts%2Fmusic%2Froy-haynes-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDickson2024" class="citation news cs1">Dickson, Courtney (November 12, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/john-horgan-dead-bc-premier-1.7381286">"Former B.C. premier John Horgan, Canada's ambassador to Germany, dead at 65"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Kurtz, a Creator of BASIC Computer Language, Dies at 96"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Thomas+E.+Kurtz%2C+a+Creator+of+BASIC+Computer+Language%2C+Dies+at+96&amp;rft.date=2024-11-16&amp;rft.aulast=Rosen&amp;rft.aufirst=Kenneth+R.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F11%2F16%2Ftechnology%2Fthomas-kurtz-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKing2024" class="citation news cs1">King, Natasha (November 13, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2024/11/13/theater/timothy-west-dead.html">"Timothy West, Who Portrayed Kings and Prime Ministers, Dies at 90"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_New_York_Times" title="The New York Times">The New York Times</a></i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 13,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=Timothy+West%2C+Who+Portrayed+Kings+and+Prime+Ministers%2C+Dies+at+90&amp;rft.date=2024-11-13&amp;rft.aulast=King&amp;rft.aufirst=Natasha&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2024%2F11%2F13%2Ftheater%2Ftimothy-west-dead.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div> </section><div class="mw-heading mw-heading2 section-heading" onclick="mfTempOpenSection(6)"><span class="indicator mf-icon mf-icon-expand mf-icon--small"></span><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=November_12&amp;action=edit&amp;section=15" title="Edit section: External links" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div><section class="mf-section-6 collapsible-block" id="mf-section-6"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><noscript><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376"></noscript><span class="lazy-image-placeholder" style="width: 30px;height: 40px;" data-src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" data-alt="" data-width="30" data-height="40" data-srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-class="mw-file-element">&nbsp;</span></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/November_12" class="extiw" title="commons:November 12"><span style="font-style:italic; font-weight:bold;">November 12</span></a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/november/12">"On This Day"</a>. BBC.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=On+This+Day&amp;rft.pub=BBC&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.bbc.co.uk%2Fonthisday%2Fhi%2Fdates%2Fstories%2Fnovember%2F12&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANovember+12" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.nytimes.com/learning.blogs.nytimes.com/on-this-day/november-12"><i>The New York Times</i>: On This Day</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.onthisday.com/events/november/12">"Historical Events on November 12"</a>. 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<esi:include src="/esitest-fa8a495983347898/content" /> --><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&amp;mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=November_12&amp;oldid=1258649373">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=November_12&amp;oldid=1258649373</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=November_12&amp;action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Civilwarbuff1863" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1732137337"> <span>Last edited on 20 November 2024, at 21:15</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id='mw-data-after-content'> <div class="read-more-container"></div> </div> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_November" title="12 November – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="12 November" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._November" title="12. November – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="12. November" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-alt mw-list-item"><a href="https://alt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D3%B1%D1%87%D3%B1%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%B4%D1%8B%D2%A5_12_%D0%BA%D3%B1%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Кӱчӱрген айдыҥ 12 кӱни – Southern Altai" lang="alt" hreflang="alt" data-title="Кӱчӱрген айдыҥ 12 кӱни" data-language-autonym="Алтай тил" data-language-local-name="Southern Altai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Алтай тил</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_November" title="12 November – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="12 November" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skamm%C3%A2m%C3%A1%C3%A1nu_12." title="Skammâmáánu 12. – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Skammâmáánu 12." data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B1%D2%B5%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B7%D0%B0_12" title="Абҵарамза 12 – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Абҵарамза 12" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="12 نوفمبر – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="12 نوفمبر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_noviembre" title="12 de noviembre – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="12 de noviembre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80" title="12 Նոյեմբեր – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="12 Նոյեմբեր" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_novembro" title="12 de novembro – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="12 de novembro" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%B1%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%B0" title="১২ নৱেম্বৰ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="১২ নৱেম্বৰ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_payares" title="12 de payares – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="12 de payares" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_jasypate%C4%A9" title="12 jasypateĩ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="12 jasypateĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe&#039;ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%9D%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80" title="12 Ноябр – Avaric" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="12 Ноябр" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="Avaric" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_noyabr" title="12 noyabr – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="12 noyabr" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%92%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۱۲ نوْوامبر – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="۱۲ نوْوامبر" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Nop%C3%A9mber" title="12 Nopémber – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="12 Nopémber" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8_%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0" title="১২ নভেম্বর – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="১২ নভেম্বর" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Nupimbir" title="12 Nupimbir – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="12 Nupimbir" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_goe%CC%8Dh_12_ji%CC%8Dt" title="11 goe̍h 12 ji̍t – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="11 goe̍h 12 ji̍t" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="12 ноябрь – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="12 ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="12 лістапада – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="12 лістапада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="12 лістапада – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="12 лістапада" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="12 नवंबर – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="12 नवंबर" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobyembre_12" title="Nobyembre 12 – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Nobyembre 12" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="12 ноември – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="12 ноември" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%9F%E0%BE%B3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A1%E0%BD%9A%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%A1%E0%BC%A2%E0%BD%89%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B" title="ཟླ་༡༡ཚེས་༡༢ཉིན་ – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཟླ་༡༡ཚེས་༡༢ཉིན་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._novembar" title="12. novembar – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="12. novembar" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Du" title="12 Du – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="12 Du" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D2%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_12" title="11 һарын 12 – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="11 һарын 12" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_novembre" title="12 de novembre – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="12 de novembre" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D3%B3%D0%BA,_12" title="Чӳк, 12 – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Чӳк, 12" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobiyembre_12" title="Nobiyembre 12 – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Nobiyembre 12" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._listopad" title="12. listopad – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="12. listopad" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mbudzi_12" title="Mbudzi 12 – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mbudzi 12" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_nuvembri" title="12 nuvembri – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="12 nuvembri" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Tachwedd" title="12 Tachwedd – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="12 Tachwedd" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._november" title="12. november – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="12. november" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%86%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="12 نونبر – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="12 نونبر" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sk%C3%A1bmam%C3%A1nu_12." title="Skábmamánu 12. – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Skábmamánu 12." data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._November" title="12. November – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="12. November" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%82%DE%AE%DE%88%DE%AC%DE%89%DE%B0%DE%84%DE%A6%DE%83%DE%AA_12" title="ނޮވެމްބަރު 12 – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ނޮވެމްބަރު 12" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._november" title="12. november – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="12. november" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%CE%9D%CE%BF%CE%B5%CE%BC%CE%B2%CF%81%CE%AF%CE%BF%CF%85" title="12 Νοεμβρίου – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="12 Νοεμβρίου" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_ed_nuv%C3%A8mber" title="12 ed nuvèmber – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="12 ed nuvèmber" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%83%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8C_12_%D1%87%D0%B8" title="Сундерьковонь 12 чи – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Сундерьковонь 12 чи" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_noviembre" title="12 de noviembre – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="12 de noviembre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-a_de_novembro" title="12-a de novembro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="12-a de novembro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_noviembri" title="12 noviembri – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="12 noviembri" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azaroaren_12" title="Azaroaren 12 – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Azaroaren 12" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۱۲ نوامبر – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="۱۲ نوامبر" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_November" title="12 November – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="12 November" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._november" title="12. november – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="12. november" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_novembre" title="12 novembre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="12 novembre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_novimber" title="12 novimber – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="12 novimber" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_di_Novembar" title="12 di Novembar – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="12 di Novembar" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Samhain" title="12 Samhain – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="12 Samhain" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Mee_Houney" title="12 Mee Houney – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="12 Mee Houney" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Kas%C4%B1m_ay" title="12 Kasım ay – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="12 Kasım ay" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_an_t-Samhain" title="12 an t-Samhain – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="12 an t-Samhain" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_novembro" title="12 de novembro – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="12 de novembro" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E6%9C%8812%E8%99%9F" title="11月12號 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="11月12號" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%A8%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AC%E0%AA%B0_%E0%AB%A7%E0%AB%A8" title="નવેમ્બર ૧૨ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="નવેમ્બર ૧૨" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/11-ngie%CC%8Dt_12-ngit" title="11-ngie̍t 12-ngit – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="11-ngie̍t 12-ngit" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D0%BA%D1%80_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BD_12" title="Үкр сарин 12 – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Үкр сарин 12" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%EC%9B%94_12%EC%9D%BC" title="11월 12일 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="11월 12일" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%86%D5%B8%D5%B5%D5%A5%D5%B4%D5%A2%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%AB_12" title="Նոյեմբերի 12 – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Նոյեմբերի 12" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="१२ नवम्बर – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="१२ नवम्बर" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._nowembra" title="12. nowembra – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="12. nowembra" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._studenoga" title="12. studenoga – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="12. studenoga" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Nopember" title="12 Nopember – Gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="12 Nopember" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="Gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/12ma_di_novembro" title="12ma di novembro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="12ma di novembro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Novemba" title="12 Novemba – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="12 Novemba" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobiembre_12" title="Nobiembre 12 – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Nobiembre 12" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%AD%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%B0_%E0%A7%A7%E0%A7%A8" title="নভেম্বর ১২ – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="নভেম্বর ১২" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_November" title="12 November – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="12 November" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_novembre" title="12 de novembre – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="12 de novembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_novembre" title="12 novembre – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="12 novembre" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._n%C3%B3vember" title="12. nóvember – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="12. nóvember" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_novembre" title="12 novembre – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="12 novembre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%91%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A8" title="12 בנובמבר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="12 בנובמבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Nov%C3%A8mber" title="12 Novèmber – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="12 Novèmber" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%AC%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D_%E0%B3%A7%E0%B3%A8" title="ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೧೨ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ನವೆಂಬರ್ ೧೨" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobiembri_12" title="Nobiembri 12 – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Nobiembri 12" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="12 ноябрь – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="12 ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%94%E1%83%9B%E1%83%91%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98" title="12 ნოემბერი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="12 ნოემბერი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%8E%D9%88%D9%8E%D9%85%D8%A8%D9%8E%D8%B1_12" title="نَوَمبَر 12 – Kashmiri" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="نَوَمبَر 12" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="Kashmiri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_l%C3%ABstopadnika" title="12 lëstopadnika – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="12 lëstopadnika" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D2%9B%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B0" title="12 қараша – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="12 қараша" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Novemba" title="12 Novemba – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="12 Novemba" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B3%D1%8B%D0%BC_%D1%82%D3%A7%D0%BB%D1%8B%D1%81%D1%8C_12-%D3%A7%D0%B4_%D0%BB%D1%83%D0%BD" title="Вӧльгым тӧлысь 12-ӧд лун – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Вӧльгым тӧлысь 12-ӧд лун" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-e_ke_santaneaksat" title="12-e ke santaneaksat – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="12-e ke santaneaksat" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_novanm" title="12 novanm – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="12 novanm" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%C3%AA_%C3%A7iriya_pa%C5%9F%C3%AEn" title="12ê çiriya paşîn – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="12ê çiriya paşîn" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="12-ноябрь – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="12-ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_nov%C3%ABmber" title="12 novëmber – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="12 novëmber" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Novembris" title="12 Novembris – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="12 Novembris" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._novembris" title="12. novembris – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="12. novembris" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._November" title="12. November – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="12. November" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapkri%C4%8Dio_12" title="Lapkričio 12 – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lapkričio 12" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_nov%C3%A9nbre" title="12 novénbre – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="12 novénbre" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_november" title="12 november – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="12 november" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._kylmykuudu" title="12. kylmykuudu – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="12. kylmykuudu" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_11" title="12 11 – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="12 11" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_12." title="November 12. – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="November 12." data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="१२ नवम्बर – Maithili" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="१२ नवम्बर" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="Maithili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B2%D1%80%D0%B8" title="12 ноември – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="12 ноември" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Novambra" title="12 Novambra – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="12 Novambra" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%BC_12" title="നവംബർ 12 – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="നവംബർ 12" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8" title="नोव्हेंबर १२ – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="नोव्हेंबर १२" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%E1%83%92%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%91%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%A3%E1%83%97%E1%83%90" title="12 გერგობათუთა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="12 გერგობათუთა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%81%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="12 نوفمبر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="12 نوفمبر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%B1%DB%B2_%D9%86%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="۱۲ نوامبر – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="۱۲ نوامبر" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_November" title="12 November – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="12 November" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_ngu%C5%8Fk_12_h%C3%B4%CC%A4" title="11 nguŏk 12 hô̤ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="11 nguŏk 12 hô̤" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%8B%D0%BD_12" title="11 сарын 12 – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="11 сарын 12" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%81%E1%81%82_%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%9D%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%98%E1%80%AC" title="၁၂ နိုဝင်ဘာ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="၁၂ နိုဝင်ဘာ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_metztli_noviembre" title="12 metztli noviembre – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="12 metztli noviembre" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_november" title="12 november – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="12 november" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_november" title="12 november – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="12 november" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8" title="नोभेम्बर १२ – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="नोभेम्बर १२" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5" title="11月12日 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="11月12日" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%27e_nuvembre" title="12 &#039;e nuvembre – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="12 &#039;e nuvembre" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="12 ноябрь – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="12 ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._Nofember" title="12. Nofember – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="12. Nofember" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._november" title="12. november – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="12. november" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._november" title="12. november – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="12. november" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Novembre" title="12 Novembre – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="12 Novembre" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_novembre" title="12 de novembre – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="12 de novembre" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BB%D0%BC%D0%B5" title="12 кылме – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="12 кылме" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AD%A7%E0%AD%A8_%E0%AC%A8%E0%AC%AD%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AC%E0%AC%B0" title="୧୨ ନଭେମ୍ବର – Odia" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="୧୨ ନଭେମ୍ବର" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="Odia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/12-noyabr" title="12-noyabr – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="12-noyabr" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%B0%E0%A8%AC%E0%A8%B0" title="12 ਨਵੰਬਰ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="12 ਨਵੰਬਰ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobyembre_12" title="Nobyembre 12 – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Nobyembre 12" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="12 نومبر – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="12 نومبر" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_di_nov%C3%A8mber" title="12 di novèmber – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="12 di novèmber" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="12 نومبر – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="12 نومبر" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._November" title="12. November – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="12. November" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_listopada" title="12 listopada – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="12 listopada" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%CE%91%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%AF" title="12 Αεργί – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="12 Αεργί" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_novembro" title="12 de novembro – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="12 de novembro" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_noiembrie" title="12 noiembrie – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="12 noiembrie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%C3%B1iqin_ayamarq%27a_killapi" title="12 ñiqin ayamarq&#039;a killapi – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="12 ñiqin ayamarq&#039;a killapi" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B5%D1%80" title="12. новембер – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="12. новембер" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8F" title="12 ноября – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="12 ноября" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8D%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B8_12" title="Сэтинньи 12 – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Сэтинньи 12" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A5%A7%E0%A5%A8_%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AC%E0%A4%B0" title="१२ नवम्बर – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="१२ नवम्बर" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_November" title="12 November – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="12 November" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dibatsela_12" title="Dibatsela 12 – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Dibatsela 12" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sesotho sa Leboa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Ngwanatsele" title="12 Ngwanatsele – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="12 Ngwanatsele" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_N%C3%ABntor" title="12 Nëntor – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="12 Nëntor" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_di_nuv%C3%A8mmiru" title="12 di nuvèmmiru – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="12 di nuvèmmiru" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B6%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A_12" title="නොවැම්බර් 12 – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="නොවැම්බර් 12" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/November_12" title="November 12 – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="November 12" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="12 نومبر – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="12 نومبر" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._november" title="12. november – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="12. november" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._november" title="12. november – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="12. november" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_listopada" title="12 listopada – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="12 listopada" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%A1%D9%A2%DB%8C_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D9%88%D9%88%DB%95%D9%85" title="١٢ی تشرینی دووەم – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="١٢ی تشرینی دووەم" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%80" title="12. новембар – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="12. новембар" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._11." title="12. 11. – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="12. 11." data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Nop%C3%A9mber" title="12 Nopémber – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="12 Nopémber" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._marraskuuta" title="12. marraskuuta – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="12. marraskuuta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_november" title="12 november – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="12 november" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobyembre_12" title="Nobyembre 12 – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Nobyembre 12" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%B5%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D_12" title="நவம்பர் 12 – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="நவம்பர் 12" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_wamber" title="12 wamber – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="12 wamber" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80%D1%8C" title="12 ноябрь – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="12 ноябрь" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%BC%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9D%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9D%E1%82%85%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%95%E1%82%83%E1%82%87_12" title="ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 12 – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၼူဝ်ႇဝႅမ်ႇပႃႇ 12" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82%E0%B0%AC%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D_12" title="నవంబర్ 12 – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="నవంబర్ 12" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%88%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99" title="12 พฤศจิกายน – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="12 พฤศจิกายน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%BD%D0%BE%D1%8F%D0%B1%D1%80" title="12 ноябр – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="12 ноябр" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Kas%C4%B1m" title="12 Kasım – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="12 Kasım" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_no%C3%BDabr" title="12 noýabr – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="12 noýabr" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D1%88%D1%83%D1%80%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="12 шуркынмон – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="12 шуркынмон" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%B4%D0%B0" title="12 листопада – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="12 листопада" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="12 نومبر – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="12 نومبر" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_-_%D9%86%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%A7%D8%A8%D8%B1" title="12 - نويابر – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="12 - نويابر" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/11_nyied_12_hauh" title="11 nyied 12 hauh – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="11 nyied 12 hauh" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_de_novenbre" title="12 de novenbre – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="12 de novenbre" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_th%C3%A1ng_11" title="12 tháng 11 – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="12 tháng 11" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Novul_12" title="Novul 12 – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Novul 12" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/12._m%C3%A4rtekuu_p%C3%A4iv" title="12. märtekuu päiv – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="12. märtekuu päiv" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_di_n%C3%B4vimbe" title="12 di nôvimbe – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="12 di nôvimbe" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E6%9B%86%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%9C%88%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E6%97%A5" title="公曆十一月十二日 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="公曆十一月十二日" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_november" title="12 november – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="12 november" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobyembre_12" title="Nobyembre 12 – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Nobyembre 12" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E6%9C%8812%E5%8F%B7" title="11月12号 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="11月12号" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/12%D7%98%D7%9F_%D7%A0%D7%90%D7%95%D7%95%D7%A2%D7%9E%D7%91%D7%A2%D7%A8" title="12טן נאוועמבער – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="12טן נאוועמבער" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_November" title="12 November – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="12 November" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E6%9C%8812%E8%99%9F" title="11月12號 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="11月12號" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_T%C4%B1%C5%9Frino_Pey%C3%AAn" title="12 Tışrino Peyên – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="12 Tışrino Peyên" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_november" title="12 november – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="12 november" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lapkrist%C4%97_12" title="Lapkristė 12 – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lapkristė 12" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/11%E6%9C%8812%E6%97%A5" title="11月12日 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="11月12日" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/12_Nojabr" title="12 Nojabr – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="12 Nojabr" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li></ul> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"/> </div> <ul id="footer-info" class="footer-info hlist hlist-separated"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> This page was last edited on 20 November 2024, at 21:15<span class="anonymous-show">&#160;(UTC)</span>.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Content is available under <a class="external" rel="nofollow" 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