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卓奥友峰 - 维基百科,自由的百科全书

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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參考資料" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參考資料"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>參考資料</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參考資料-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">卓奥友峰</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。77种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-77" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">77种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 阿拉贡语" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="阿拉贡语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88_%D8%A3%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88" title="تشو أويو – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تشو أويو" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A8%D9%84_%D8%AA%D8%B4%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%88" title="جبل تشو اويو – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جبل تشو اويو" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%87o-Oyu" title="Ço-Oyu – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ço-Oyu" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE-%D0%90%D0%B9%D1%8E" title="Чо-Айю – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Чо-Айю" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D1%8E" title="Чо Ою – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Чо Ою" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81" title="चोयु – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="चोयु" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9A%E0%A7%8B_%E0%A6%93%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A7%81" title="চো ওইয়ু – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="চো ওইয়ু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%87%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%91%E0%BD%96%E0%BD%B4%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A1" title="ཇོ་བོ་དབུ་ཡ – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཇོ་བོ་དབུ་ཡ" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho-Oyu" title="Cho-Oyu – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Cho-Oyu" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 宿务语" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="宿务语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Co_Oju" title="Čo Oju – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Čo Oju" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="चोयु हिमाल – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="चोयु हिमाल" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A4%CF%83%CE%BF_%CE%9F%CE%B3%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Τσο Ογιού – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Τσο Ογιού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%88o_Oju" title="Ĉo Oju – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ĉo Oju" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%88" title="چو ایو – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="چو ایو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oiu" title="Cho Oiu – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Cho Oiu" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81" title="चोयु – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="चोयु" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cso-Oju" title="Cso-Oju – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Cso-Oju" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 伊多语" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="伊多语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%81%E3%83%A7%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AA%E3%83%A6%E3%83%BC" title="チョ・オユー – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="チョ・オユー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%98" title="ჩო-ოიუი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ჩო-ოიუი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE-%D0%9E%D0%B9%D1%8E" title="Чо-Ойю – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Чо-Ойю" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%B4%88%EC%98%A4%EC%9C%A0%EC%82%B0" title="초오유산 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="초오유산" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 库尔德语" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Co_Oju" title="Čo Oju – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Čo Oju" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cooju" title="Čooju – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Čooju" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%AF" title="चोयु हिमालय – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="चोयु हिमालय" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मैथिली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE_%D0%9E%D1%98%D1%83" title="Чо Оју – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Чо Оју" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B_%E0%A4%93%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%82" title="चो ओयू – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="चो ओयू" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%81_%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%B2" title="चोयु हिमाल – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="चोयु हिमाल" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Czo_Oju" title="Czo Oju – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Czo Oju" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88" title="چو اویو – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="چو اویو" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE-%D0%9E%D0%B9%D1%8E" title="Чо-Ойю – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Чо-Ойю" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Cho_Oju" title="Čho Oju – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Čho Oju" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%8Co_Oju" title="Čo Oju – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Čo Oju" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE_%D0%BE%D1%98%D1%83" title="Чо оју – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Чо оју" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 斯瓦希里语" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="斯瓦希里语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8B_%E0%AE%93%E0%AE%AF%E0%AF%81_%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88" title="சோ ஓயு மலை – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="சோ ஓயு மலை" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu_Da%C4%9F%C4%B1" title="Cho Oyu Dağı – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Cho Oyu Dağı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE-%D0%9E%D0%B9%D1%8E" title="Чо-Ойю – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чо-Ойю" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%86%D9%88_%D8%A7%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%88" title="چو اویو – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="چو اویو" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cho_Oyu" title="Cho Oyu – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Cho Oyu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%93%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%8B%E5%B3%B0" title="卓奥友峰 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="卓奥友峰" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A9%E1%83%9D-%E1%83%9D%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3" title="ჩო-ოიუ – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ჩო-ოიუ" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q170089#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul 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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><div id="noteTA-d230e3ef" class="noteTA"><div class="noteTA-group"><div data-noteta-group-source="module" data-noteta-group="Unit"></div></div><div class="noteTA-local"><div data-noteta-code="zh-hant:雪巴; zh-tw:雪巴; zh-hans:夏尔巴; zh-hk:雪巴; zh-cn:夏尔巴"></div></div></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard" style="line-height:normal;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;">卓奧友峰</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="padding: 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Local_village_at_Everest_region.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Local_village_at_Everest_region.JPG/272px-Local_village_at_Everest_region.JPG" decoding="async" width="272" height="204" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Local_village_at_Everest_region.JPG/408px-Local_village_at_Everest_region.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Local_village_at_Everest_region.JPG/544px-Local_village_at_Everest_region.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4320" data-file-height="3240" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption" style="padding: 0.2em 0em;">自<a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%8E%E5%85%B6%E7%88%BE" title="墎其爾">墎其爾</a>眺望卓奧友峰南面</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;"><div style="padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.2em;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r66786032">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}</style><div class="center"><div class="locmap" style="width:256px;float:none;clear:both;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto"><div style="width:256px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:256px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Nepal_rel_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="卓奥友峰在尼泊尔的位置"><img alt="卓奥友峰在尼泊尔的位置" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nepal_rel_location_map.svg/256px-Nepal_rel_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="256" height="168" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nepal_rel_location_map.svg/384px-Nepal_rel_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Nepal_rel_location_map.svg/512px-Nepal_rel_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="721" /></a></span><div class="od notheme mw-no-invert" style="top:58.117%;left:78.86%"><div class="id" style="left:-8px;top:-8px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="卓奥友峰"><img alt="卓奥友峰" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/16px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/24px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/39/Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg/32px-Red_triangle_with_thick_white_border.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="240" /></span></span></div></div></div><div style="padding-top:0.2em">卓奧友峰位於中尼邊境</div></div></div></div> </div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;;">最高点</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E6%8B%94" title="海拔">海拔</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;">8,201米(26,906英尺)<br /><small><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%E9%AB%98%E5%B1%B1%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="世界高山列表">第6名</a></small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%BD%A2%E7%AA%81%E8%B5%B7%E5%BA%A6" title="地形突起度">地形突起度</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;">2,340米(7,677英尺)<sup id="cite_ref-peaklist_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-peaklist-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="山脈列表">列表</a></th><td class="infobox-data category" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%83%E5%85%AC%E5%B0%BA%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="八千公尺以上山峰">八千公尺以上山峰</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%81%E7%AB%AF%E7%AA%81%E5%87%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%B1%B1%E5%B3%B0" title="极端突出类山峰">極端突出類山峰</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E7%BA%AC%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="经纬度">坐标</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;"><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82757201">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="//geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?language=zh&amp;pagename=%E5%8D%93%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%8B%E5%B3%B0&amp;params=28_05_39_N_86_39_39_E_type:mountain_scale:100000"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据"><span class="latitude">28°05′39″N</span> <span class="longitude">86°39′39″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct">&#xfeff; / &#xfeff;</span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="此地的地图、航拍照片和其他数据">28.09417°N 86.66083°E</span><span style="display:none">&#xfeff; / <span class="geo">28.09417; 86.66083</span></span></span></a></span></span>&#8201;</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;;">地理</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;">位置</th><td class="infobox-data label" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/22px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/33px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/44px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E8%87%AA%E6%B2%BB%E5%8D%80" class="mw-redirect" title="西藏自治區">西藏自治區</a><br /><span class="flagicon"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></span></span>&#160;</span><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94" title="尼泊尔">尼泊尔</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%88%E5%B8%8C%E7%9C%81" title="戈希省">戈希省</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;">所属山脉</th><td class="infobox-data category" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%9C%E9%A6%AC%E6%8B%89%E9%9B%85%E5%B1%B1%E8%84%88" class="mw-redirect" title="喜馬拉雅山脈">喜馬拉雅山脈</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #e7dcc3;;">攀山</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E7%99%BB%E9%A0%82" title="首次登頂">首次登頂</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;">1954年10月19日<br />Herbert Tichy、Joseph Jöchler與Pasang Dawa Lama<br />(冬季首次登頂 1985年2月12日<br />Maciej Berbeka與Maciej Pawlikowski)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="padding: 0.2em 0.4em 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-bottom; white-space: nowrap;;">最简路线</th><td class="infobox-data" style="padding: 0.2em 0em; vertical-align:text-top;;">雪/冰/冰川攀登</td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>卓奥友峰</b><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>,一名<b>卓奥友山</b><sup id="cite_ref-Chen2004_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chen2004-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:374</sup>,又譯<b>喬烏雅峰</b><span id="noteTag-cite_ref-sup"><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>註 2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span>,位于喜馬拉雅山脈中段<a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%A9%86%E6%9C%97%E7%8E%9B%E5%B3%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="珠穆朗玛峰">珠穆朗瑪峰</a>西北29公里處,為中華人民共和國與<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E5%B0%94%E8%81%94%E9%82%A6%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="尼泊尔联邦民主共和国">尼泊爾聯邦民主共和國</a>之間的界山,世界第6高峰,海拔8,201米。卓奥友峰为所有海拔8000米以上高峰中峰顶冰雪厚度最厚的山峰。<sup id="cite_ref-china2023_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-china2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="攀登歷史"><span id=".E6.94.80.E7.99.BB.E6.AD.B7.E5.8F.B2"></span>攀登歷史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%93%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%8B%E5%B3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=1" title="编辑章节:攀登歷史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>1952年,埃德蒙·希拉里 (Edmund Hillary) 等人對西北面進行了第一次勘察。 </p><p>1954年,奧地利人 Joseph Jöchler 和 Herbert Tichy 以及 Pasang Dawa Lama(尼泊爾)首次登頂。 </p><p>1958年,印度探險隊第二次登頂。夏爾巴巴桑達瓦喇嘛第二次登頂。这是在攀登卓奧友峰过程中的第一次死亡。 </p><p>1959,在一次失敗的國際婦女遠征中,四名成員在雪崩中喪生。 </p><p>1964年,德國探險隊第三次登頂但存爭議,因為沒有到達頂峰的證據。兩名登山者在海拔7,600米(24,930英尺)的4號營地中因筋疲力盡而死亡。 </p><p>1978年,奧地利的 Edi Koblmüller 和 Alois Furtner 通過極其困難的東南壁登頂。 </p><p>1983年,Reinhold Messner 與 Hans Kammerlander 和 Michael Dacher 的第四次嘗試成功。 </p><p>1984年,Věra Komárková(美國)和 Dina Štěrbová(捷克斯洛伐克)成為第一批攀登的女性。 Štěrbová 也是捷克斯洛伐克第一位攀登8000米級峰的女性。 </p><p>1985年2月12日,波蘭人 Maciej Berbeka 和 Maciej Pawlikowski 通過東南壁的新路線進行了首次冬季攀登。這是八千人在新路線上進行的唯一一次冬季攀登,也是首次沒有額外氧氣支持的冬季攀登。三天后,Andrzej Heinrich 和 Jerzy Kukuczka 再次攀登,Kukuczka 創造了在同一冬季攀登兩個八千山的新紀錄,就像他之前攀登道拉吉里峰一樣。 </p><p>1985年5月1日,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="中国">中国</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E7%99%BB%E5%B1%B1%E9%98%9F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="西藏登山队(页面不存在)">西藏登山队</a>的4名<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E6%97%8F" title="藏族">藏族</a>队员首次登上卓奥友峰顶。 </p><p>1988年11月2日,一支由 Iztok Tomazin、Roman Robas、Blaž Jereb、Rado Nadvešnik、Marko Prezelj 和 Jože Rozman 組成的斯洛文尼亞探險隊通過前所未有的北壁登頂。 </p><p>1994年5月13日,Carlos Carsolio 在 18 小時 45 分鐘內創下了從大本營到頂峰的世界紀錄。 </p><p>1994年,山野井泰史通過西南壁首次單人登頂。 </p><p>1998年4月21日,<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6" title="北京大学">北京大学</a>登山队<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%94%90%E5%85%83%E6%96%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="唐元新(页面不存在)">唐元新</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E6%98%A5%E6%9F%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="张春柏(页面不存在)">张春柏</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E6%B0%B8%E5%AE%8F&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="高永宏(页面不存在)">高永宏</a>成功登上峰顶。 </p><p>2000年,由9名登山者組成的俄羅斯-芬蘭探險隊登頂,但其中兩人在嘗試中失踪並被推定死亡。 </p><p>2004年雙截肢者第二次登頂 (Mark Inglis)。 </p><p>2007年第二次印度攀登。由 Abhilekh Singh Virdi 率領的探險隊。 </p><p>2008年10月2日,<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%9C%B0%E8%B4%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%AD%A6%EF%BC%88%E6%AD%A6%E6%B1%89%EF%BC%89" title="中国地质大学(武汉)">中国地质大学(武汉)</a>登山队登顶卓奥友峰。 </p><p>2009 年,美國眾議員卡羅琳·馬洛尼 (Carolyn Maloney) 的丈夫克利夫頓·馬洛尼 (Clifton Maloney) 在 9 月 25 日登頂後去世,享年 71 歲。他最後的話是“我是世界上最幸福的人。我剛剛登上了一座美麗的山峰。” </p><p>2023年10月1日,中国科考队首次成功登顶卓奥友峰。此为中国科考队首次登顶珠穆朗玛峰峰以外的海拔8000米以上高峰。卓奥友峰科考登顶队队长为中国科学院在读博士研究生德庆欧珠。<sup id="cite_ref-china2023_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-china2023-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注釋"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8B"></span>注釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%93%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%8B%E5%B3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=2" title="编辑章节:注釋"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div id="references-NoteFoot"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E6%B3%8A%E7%88%BE%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="尼泊爾語">尼泊爾語</a>:<span lang="ne">चोयु</span>,<small>轉寫</small>:<span lang="ne-Latn" title="尼泊尔语转写" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Cōyu</span>。一說源自藏語「<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r64579233">.mw-parser-output .uchen{font-family:"Qomolangma-Dunhuang","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchen","Qomolangma-Uchen Sarchung","Qomolangma-Uchen Suring","Qomolangma-Uchen Sutung","Qomolangma-Title","Qomolangma-Subtitle","Qomolangma-Woodblock","BabelStone Tibetan Slim",Jomolhari,"Yagpo Tibetan Uni","DDC Uchen","DDC Rinzin",Kailash,"TCRC Youtso Unicode","Tibetan Machine Uni",Wangdi29,"Noto Serif Tibetan","Noto Sans Tibetan","Microsoft Himalaya"}.mw-parser-output .ume{font-family:"Qomolangma-Betsu","Qomolangma-Chuyig","Qomolangma-Drutsa","Qomolangma-Edict","Qomolangma-Tsumachu","Qomolangma-Tsuring","Qomolangma-Tsutong","TibetanSambhotaYigchung","TibetanTsugRing","TibetanYigchung"}</style><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">ཇོ་བོ་གཡུ</span>」(<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="威利轉寫">威利轉寫</a>:jo bo g.yu,<a href="/wiki/THL%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB" title="THL藏文轉寫">THL</a>:Jowoyu,<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%91%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99%E6%B3%95" title="藏语汉语拼音字母音译转写法">藏語拼音</a>:Qowoyu),意為「<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E6%9D%BE%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="綠松石">綠松石</a>女神」。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AA%9E" title="藏語">藏語</a>:<link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r64579233"><span lang="bo" class="uchen" style="font-size:1.25em; word-wrap:break-word;">ཇོ་བོ་དབུ་ཡག</span>,<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E5%88%A9%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99" title="威利转写">威利转写</a>:<span class="Unicode">jo bo dbu yag</span>,<a href="/wiki/THL%E8%97%8F%E6%96%87%E8%BD%89%E5%AF%AB" title="THL藏文轉寫">THL</a>:<span class="Unicode">Jowowuyak</span>,<a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3%E5%AD%97%E6%AF%8D%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%91%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99%E6%B3%95" title="藏语汉语拼音字母音译转写法">藏语拼音</a>:<span class="Unicode">Qowowuyag</span><sup id="cite_ref-Chen2004_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Chen2004-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference nowrap">:<span>374</span></sup>,由「ཇོ་བོ」(意為尊師、佛陀<sup id="cite_ref-Goldstein_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Goldstein-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:391</sup>)衍生而來。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考資料"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.80.83.E8.B3.87.E6.96.99"></span>參考資料</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%93%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%8B%E5%B3%B0&amp;action=edit&amp;section=3" title="编辑章节:參考資料"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-peaklist-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-peaklist_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160407033639/http://peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/china1.html">China I: Tibet - Xizang</a>. Peaklist.org. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;<span class="nowrap">2014-05-29</span>&#93;</span>. (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/china1.html">原始内容</a>存档于2016-04-07).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%93%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%8B%E5%B3%B0&amp;rft.btitle=China+I%3A+Tibet+-+Xizang&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=Peaklist.org&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeaklist.org%2FWWlists%2Fultras%2Fchina1.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chen2004-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Chen2004_3-0"><sup><b>2.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Chen2004_3-1"><sup><b>2.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">陈观胜、安才旦 (编). 常见藏语人名地名词典. 北京: 外文出版社. 2004. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7-119-03497-9" title="Special:网络书源/7-119-03497-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;7-119-03497-9</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文(中国大陆)网页">(中文(中国大陆))</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%93%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%8B%E5%B3%B0&amp;rft.btitle=%E5%B8%B8%E8%A7%81%E8%97%8F%E8%AF%AD%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D%E5%9C%B0%E5%90%8D%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8&amp;rft.date=2004&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=7-119-03497-9&amp;rft.place=%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC&amp;rft.pub=%E5%A4%96%E6%96%87%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Goldstein-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Goldstein_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Goldstein, M. C. (编). <span></span><i>The New Tibetan-English Dictionary of Modern Tibetan</i><span></span>. Berkeley: University of California Press. 2001. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-520-20437-9" title="Special:网络书源/0-520-20437-9"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span>&#160;0-520-20437-9</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">(英语)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%93%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%8B%E5%B3%B0&amp;rft.aufirst=M.+C.&amp;rft.aulast=Goldstein&amp;rft.btitle=The+New+Tibetan-English+Dictionary+of+Modern+Tibetan&amp;rft.date=2001&amp;rft.genre=book&amp;rft.isbn=0-520-20437-9&amp;rft.place=Berkeley&amp;rft.pub=University+of+California+Press&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-china2023-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-china2023_6-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-china2023_6-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://peaklist.org/WWlists/ultras/china1.html">站在巅峰的科学追问——我国科考队首次登顶卓奥友峰</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.gov.cn">https://www.gov.cn</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> &#91;2023-10-2&#93;</span>. (原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20231003094211/https://www.gov.cn/yaowen/liebiao/202310/content_6907274.htm">存档</a>于2023-10-03).</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8D%93%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%8B%E5%B3%B0&amp;rft.btitle=%E7%AB%99%E5%9C%A8%E5%B7%85%E5%B3%B0%E7%9A%84%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E8%BF%BD%E9%97%AE%E2%80%94%E2%80%94%E6%88%91%E5%9B%BD%E7%A7%91%E8%80%83%E9%98%9F%E9%A6%96%E6%AC%A1%E7%99%BB%E9%A1%B6%E5%8D%93%E5%A5%A5%E5%8F%8B%E5%B3%B0&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.pub=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gov.cn&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpeaklist.org%2FWWlists%2Fultras%2Fchina1.html&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;">&#160;</span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">&#124;access-date=</code>中的日期值 (<a 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