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[r]" accesskey="r"><span>Kemmoù diwezhañ</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:DreZegouezh" title="Diskwel ur bajenn dre zegouezh [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Ur bajenn dre zegouezh</span></a></li><li id="n-Meneger-hollek" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:AnHollBajenno%C3%B9"><span>Meneger hollek</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-Kemer_perzh" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-Kemer_perzh" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Kemer perzh </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Help:Contents" title="Skoazell."><span>Skoazell</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Porched_ar_gumuniezh" title="Diwar-benn ar raktres, ar pezh a c'hallit ober, pelec'h kavout an traoù"><span>Porched ar gumuniezh</span></a></li><li id="n-Tavarn" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Kumuniezh/An_davarn"><span>Tavarn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/Degemer" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Wikipedia" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.125em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-br.svg" width="119" height="13" style="width: 7.4375em; height: 0.8125em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Dibar:Klask" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Klaskit er wiki-mañ [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Klask</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Klask e Wikipedia" aria-label="Klask e Wikipedia" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Klaskit er wiki-mañ [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Dibar:Klask"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Klask</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Ostilhoù personel"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Neuz" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Neuz</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&uselang=br" class=""><span>Reiñ</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&returnto=Peurunvan" title="Erbedet eo deoc'h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n'eo ket ret koulskoude." class=""><span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&returnto=Peurunvan" title="Daoust ma n'eo ket ret, ec'h aliomp deoc'h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Kevreañ</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Muioc'h a zibaboù" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù personel" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù personel</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal" title="Lañser implijer" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_br.wikipedia.org&uselang=br"><span>Reiñ</span></a></li><li id="pt-contribute" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Contribute"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-edit mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-edit"></span> <span>Kemer perzh</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kroui%C3%B1Kont&returnto=Peurunvan" title="Erbedet eo deoc'h krouiñ ur gont ha kevreañ ; n'eo ket ret koulskoude."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Krouiñ ur gont</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Kevrea%C3%B1Implijer&returnto=Peurunvan" title="Daoust ma n'eo ket ret, ec'h aliomp deoc'h kevreañ [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Kevreañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Pajennoù evit implijerien digevreet <a href="/wiki/Skoazell:Introduction" aria-label="Gouzout hiroc’h a-zivout degas kemmoù"><span>gouzout hiroc'h</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:MaC%27haozeadenno%C3%B9" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar c'hemmoù graet adal ar chomlec'h-mañ [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Kaozeal</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lec'hienn"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Taolenn" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Taolenn</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Deroù</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Istor" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Istor"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Istor</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Istor-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Diskwel/kuzhat isrann Istor</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Istor-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Adaozioù_reizhskrivadur_ar_brezhoneg_ha_breujoù_kent" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Adaozioù_reizhskrivadur_ar_brezhoneg_ha_breujoù_kent"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Adaozioù reizhskrivadur ar brezhoneg ha breujoù kent</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Adaozioù_reizhskrivadur_ar_brezhoneg_ha_breujoù_kent-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Amveziadoù_emglev_1941" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Amveziadoù_emglev_1941"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Amveziadoù emglev 1941</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Amveziadoù_emglev_1941-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Degemer_hag_implij_ar_reizhskrivadur_peurunvanet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Degemer_hag_implij_ar_reizhskrivadur_peurunvanet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Degemer hag implij ar reizhskrivadur peurunvanet</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Degemer_hag_implij_ar_reizhskrivadur_peurunvanet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tabutoù_goude_Eil_Brezel-bed" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tabutoù_goude_Eil_Brezel-bed"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>Tabutoù goude Eil Brezel-bed</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tabutoù_goude_Eil_Brezel-bed-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Pouez_hiziv" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Pouez_hiziv"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Pouez hiziv</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Pouez_hiziv-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reolennoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reolennoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Reolennoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reolennoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Peurunvan_ofisiel" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peurunvan_ofisiel"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Peurunvan ofisiel</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peurunvan_ofisiel-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Enebiezh_ouzh_ar_peurunvan_er_XXIañ_kantved" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Enebiezh_ouzh_ar_peurunvan_er_XXIañ_kantved"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Enebiezh ouzh ar peurunvan er <span>XXI</span><sup>añ</sup> kantved</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Enebiezh_ouzh_ar_peurunvan_er_XXIañ_kantved-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Levrlennadur" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Levrlennadur"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Levrlennadur</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Levrlennadur-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notennoù_ha_daveennoù" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notennoù_ha_daveennoù"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Notennoù ha daveennoù</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notennoù_ha_daveennoù-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Taolenn" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Gwintañ an daolenn" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Gwintañ an daolenn</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Peurunvan</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="N’eus eus ar pennad-mañ nemet er yezh-mañ. Ouzhpennit ar pennad e yezhoù all." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-0" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ouzhpennañ yezhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="uls-after-portlet-link"></span><span class="wb-langlinks-add wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55085635#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Ouzhpennañ al liammoù etreyezhel" class="wbc-editpage">Ouzhpennañ liammoù</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Esaouennoù anv"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peurunvan" title="Gwelet ar pennad [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Pajenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Kaozeal:Peurunvan" rel="discussion" title="Kaozeadennoù diwar-benn ar pennad [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Kaozeadenn</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Kemmañ adstumm yezh" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">brezhoneg</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Gweladennoù"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peurunvan"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&action=history" title="Stummoù kozh ar bajenn-mañ gant an aozerien anezhi. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Ostilhoù" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Ostilhoù</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Ostilhoù</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Muioc'h a zibarzhioù" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Oberoù </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Peurunvan"><span>Lenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&veaction=edit" title="Kemmañ ar bajenn-mañ [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Kemmañ</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&action=edit" title="Kemmañ kod mammennoù ar bajenn-mañ [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&action=history"><span>Gwelet an istor</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Hollek </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:PetraGasBetekAma%C3%B1/Peurunvan" title="Roll ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Kemmo%C3%B9Kar/Peurunvan" rel="nofollow" title="Roll ar c'hemmoù diwezhañ war ar pajennoù liammet ouzh ar bajenn-mañ [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Heuliañ ar pajennoù liammet</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:UploadWizard?uselang=br" title="Enporzhiañ ur skeudenn pe ur restr media war ar servijer [u]" accesskey="u"><span>Kargañ war ar servijer</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Pajenno%C3%B9Dibar" title="Roll an holl bajennoù dibar [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Pajennoù dibar</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&oldid=2118657" title="Liamm padus war-du ar stumm-mañ eus ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Chomlec'h ar stumm-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&action=info" title="Titouroù ouzhpenn a-zivout ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Titouroù ar bajenn</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Menegi%C3%B1&page=Peurunvan&id=2118657&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Titouroù war an doare da venegiñ ar bajenn-mañ"><span>Menegiñ ar pennad-mañ</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPeurunvan"><span>Kaout URL berraet</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fbr.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FPeurunvan"><span>Pellgargañ kod QR</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Moullañ/ezporzhiañ </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:Dastumad&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Peurunvan"><span>Sevel ul levr</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dibar:DownloadAsPdf&page=Peurunvan&action=show-download-screen"><span>Pellgargañ evel PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&printable=yes" title="Stumm moulladus ar bajenn-mañ [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Stumm da voullañ</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> E raktresoù all </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q55085635" title="Liamm war-zu elfenn gevreet kavlec'h ar roadennoù [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Elfenn Wikidata</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Ostilhoù evit ar pajennoù"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Neuz"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Neuz</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mont d’ar varrenn gostez</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">kuzhat</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Eus Wikipedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"><span class="mw-redirectedfrom">(Adkaset eus <a href="/w/index.php?title=KLTG&redirect=no" class="mw-redirect" title="KLTG">KLTG</a>)</span></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="br" dir="ltr"><p>Da-heul adaoz doare-skrivañ ar brezhoneg e 1941 oa bet savet an doare-skrivañ peurunvanet, berroc'h ar <b>peurunvan</b>, anvet <b>KLTG</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> ivez, pe ar Zh c'hoazh, evit kemer plas an <a href="/wiki/Doare-skriva%C3%B1_KLT" title="Doare-skrivañ KLT">doare-skrivañ KLT</a>, savet da-heul adaoz reizhskrivadur ar brezhoneg 1908, en ur engronnañ reizhskrivadur implijet e <a href="/wiki/Bro-Wened" class="mw-redirect" title="Bro-Wened">Bro-Wened</a>, da gaout un doare-skrivañ hepken evit ar brezhoneg lennek<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Istor">Istor</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Istor" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Istor"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Adaozioù_reizhskrivadur_ar_brezhoneg_ha_breujoù_kent"><span id="Adaozio.C3.B9_reizhskrivadur_ar_brezhoneg_ha_breujo.C3.B9_kent"></span>Adaozioù reizhskrivadur ar brezhoneg ha breujoù kent</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Adaozioù reizhskrivadur ar brezhoneg ha breujoù kent" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section's source code: Adaozioù reizhskrivadur ar brezhoneg ha breujoù kent"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Gant emglev 1908 e oa bet unanet doare-skrivañ ar brezhoneg e Treger, Leon ha Kerne. E Bro-Gwened e kendalc'hed d'ober gant un doare-skrivañ all a voe savet gant beleien eskopti Gwened. Met fellout a rae da skrivagnerien zo unaniñ an daou zoare-skrivañ-se, an <a href="/wiki/Doare-skriva%C3%B1_KLT" title="Doare-skrivañ KLT">doare-skrivañ KLT</a> ha doare-skrivañ ar gwenedeg. E 1936 e oa bet bodet un toullad tud, <a href="/wiki/Loeiz_Herrieu" title="Loeiz Herrieu">Loeiz Herrieu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Roparz_Hemon" title="Roparz Hemon">Roparz Hemon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Raymond_Delaporte" title="Raymond Delaporte">Raymond Delaporte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Marc%27harid_Gourlaouen" title="Marc'harid Gourlaouen">Marc'harid Gourlaouen</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Roparzh_Audic&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Roparzh Audic (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Roparzh Audic</a>, <a href="/wiki/Youenn_Drezen" title="Youenn Drezen">Youenn Drezen</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Langleiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Langleiz">Langleiz</a> hag un nebeud kinnigoù o doa graet : ober gant "zh" er gerioù a veze skrivet gant "z" e KLT ha gant "h" e gwenedeg, skrivañ "w" er gerioù ma veze kavet "v" pe "o" e KLT hag "ù" e gwenedeg<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Amveziadoù_emglev_1941"><span id="Amveziado.C3.B9_emglev_1941"></span>Amveziadoù emglev 1941</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Amveziadoù emglev 1941" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section's source code: Amveziadoù emglev 1941"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hervez kont e voe lañset buan ar breujoù war beurunvaniñ ar brezhoneg skrivet pa voe anv eus kentelioù roet e brezhoneg er skol hag e poueze yezhourien alaman evel Leo Weisgerber ma vije unvanet ar reizhskrivadur evit Breizh. Un nebeud emgavioù a voe aozet e miz Gouere 1941 e Roazhon dindan atebegezh ar skrivagner ha yezhour <a href="/wiki/Roparz_Hemon" title="Roparz Hemon">Roparz Hemon</a>, rener skingasadennoù brezhonek Radio-Roazhon<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>Implij an doare-skrivañ-se a oa bet degemeret er bloaz 1941 gant an holl skrivagnerien gwitibunan, war-bouez tri eus ar rummad kozh : <a href="/wiki/Taldir" title="Taldir">Taldir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fra%C3%B1sez_Vall%C3%A9e" title="Frañsez Vallée">Vallée</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Meven_Mordiern" title="Meven Mordiern">Meven Mordiern</a>, na felle ket dezho lakaat kemm d'an doare-skrivañ evit reiñ digor d'ar gwenedeg a oa endeo war e dalaroù, emezo. </p><p>Abalamour d'ar skrivagnerien wenedek eo en doa asantet <a href="/wiki/Roparz_Hemon" title="Roparz Hemon">Roparz Hemon</a> d'ar peurunvan a-benn ar fin. O vezañ ma'z eo ar rannyezh-se diforc'h-mat diouzh an teir all ez eus bet termenet betek pegeit e vez degemeret <a href="/wiki/Stummo%C3%B9_gwenedek-rik_er_yezh_lennek" title="Stummoù gwenedek-rik er yezh lennek">stummoù gwenedek-rik er yezh lennek</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Degemer_hag_implij_ar_reizhskrivadur_peurunvanet">Degemer hag implij ar reizhskrivadur peurunvanet</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Degemer hag implij ar reizhskrivadur peurunvanet" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section's source code: Degemer hag implij ar reizhskrivadur peurunvanet"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Implij an doare-skrivañ-se a oa bet degemeret er bloaz 1941 gant an holl skrivagnerien</b>, war-bouez tri eus ar rummad kozh : <a href="/wiki/Taldir" title="Taldir">Taldir</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fra%C3%B1sez_Vall%C3%A9e" title="Frañsez Vallée">Vallée</a> ha <a href="/wiki/Meven_Mordiern" title="Meven Mordiern">Meven Mordiern</a>, na felle ket dezho lakaat kemm d'an doare-skrivañ evit reiñ digor d'ar gwenedeg a oa endeo war e dalaroù, emezo. </p><p>Sevel a reas Akademiezh Roazhon a-enep ar peurunvan e 1942, ha berzet e voe adalek diwezh 1942, diviz kadarnaet meur a wech e 1943 ha 1944<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>, war a seblant war atiz ar chaloni <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois_Falc%27hun" title="François Falc'hun">Falc'hun</a> hag <a href="/wiki/Armand_Keravel" title="Armand Keravel">Armand Keravel</a><sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p>E 1942 e savas <a href="/wiki/Florentin_Goinard" title="Florentin Goinard">Florentin Goinard</a> hag e danvez-priedez, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Suzanne_Derrien&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suzanne Derrien (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Suzanne Derrien</a>-Le Masurier un ti-embann nevez e Brest, <a href="/wiki/Skrido%C3%B9_Breizh" title="Skridoù Breizh">Skridoù Breizh</a> e anv, an hini kentañ oc'h implij ar reolennoù nevez. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tabutoù_goude_Eil_Brezel-bed"><span id="Tabuto.C3.B9_goude_Eil_Brezel-bed"></span>Tabutoù goude Eil Brezel-bed</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Tabutoù goude Eil Brezel-bed" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section's source code: Tabutoù goude Eil Brezel-bed"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Da veur a hini e seblant rendael an doareoù-skrivañ eus un amzer all pa n'eo ket peogwir e skriver e peurunvan ez eur "a-du gant an Nazied", evel ma veze lavaret goude ar brezel. Pa voe adkroget gant <a href="/wiki/Youenn_Olier" title="Youenn Olier">Youenn Olier</a> da skrivañ e peurunvan e <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a> e fellas dezhañ "<i>sammañ hêrezh Gwalarn</i>", da lavarout eo derc'hel da stagañ dazont ar brezhoneg ouzh keal ar vroadelouriezh vrezhon hag ur Vreizh dieub<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Andreo_ar_Merser" title="Andreo ar Merser">Andreo ar Merser</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arma%C3%B1s_Keravel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Armañs Keravel (n'eus ket eus ar bajenn-mañ)">Armañs Keravel</a> pe c'hoazh <a href="/wiki/Visant_Seite" title="Visant Seite">Visant Seite</a>, daoust m'o doa asantet d'ar peurunvan e <a href="/wiki/1941" title="1941">1941</a>, o doa e zilezet e <a href="/wiki/1945" title="1945">1945</a>, hag aet a-du gant ar Skolveurieg e <a href="/wiki/1954" title="1954">1954</a>, dreist-holl evit un abeg politikel eta, peogwir e fellas dezho ren ur bengadouriezh rannvroelour a-benn en em ziskouez evel patrioted vat gant ar spi da sachañ digant ar Stad C'hall un draig bennak evit ar brezhoneg, ur politikerezh a voe ur c'hwitadenn. </p><p>Koulskoude ez eus bet tabut e-pad pell e Breizh diwar-benn an doare-skrivañ ha dreist-holl enebiezh ouzh ar peurunvan. </p> <ul><li>Unan eus an arguzennoù e oa (hag e vez c'hoazh gant tud zo) an istor: ur skritur awenet gant renad an Alamaned er vro e vije bet.</li> <li>Un arguzenn all eo an distagadur: lakaat a raje an dud da zistagañ fall.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Pouez_hiziv">Pouez hiziv</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Pouez hiziv" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section's source code: Pouez hiziv"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Doare-skrivañ pennañ ar brezhoneg eo hiziv. Implijet e vez gant an holl skolioù, degemeret gant an holl skolioù-meur, hag e ya da ober tost an holl levrioù embannet. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reolennoù"><span id="Reolenno.C3.B9"></span>Reolennoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Reolennoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section's source code: Reolennoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Reolennoù doare-skrivañ ar peurunvan a vo kavet er pennad <a href="/wiki/Doareo%C3%B9-skriva%C3%B1_e_brezhoneg" class="mw-redirect" title="Doareoù-skrivañ e brezhoneg">doareoù-skrivañ e brezhoneg</a>. Doujañ outo a dleer ober er pennadoù holloueziadurel. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Peurunvan_ofisiel">Peurunvan ofisiel</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Peurunvan ofisiel" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section's source code: Peurunvan ofisiel"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ar peurunvan eo skritur ofisiel an darn vrasañ eus an embannerien, adalek <a href="/wiki/TES" class="mw-redirect" title="TES">TES</a> betek <a href="/wiki/Banno%C3%B9-Heol" title="Bannoù-Heol">Bannoù-Heol</a>, ha hini ar c'helenn en holl skolioù, re ar Stad pe re <a href="/wiki/Diwan" title="Diwan">Diwan</a>, war-bouez unanik bennak. </p><p>Ar peurunvan eo skritur ofisiel ar <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia" title="Wikipedia">wikipedia</a> vrezhonek ivez. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Enebiezh_ouzh_ar_peurunvan_er_XXIañ_kantved"><span id="Enebiezh_ouzh_ar_peurunvan_er_XXIa.C3.B1_kantved"></span>Enebiezh ouzh ar peurunvan er <abbr title="21añ"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XXI</span><small><sup>añ</sup></small></abbr> kantved</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Enebiezh ouzh ar peurunvan er XXIañ kantved" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section's source code: Enebiezh ouzh ar peurunvan er XXIañ kantved"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>N'eo ket ken rust an enebiezh ouzh ar peurunvan ha ma oa en <abbr title="20vet"><span style="text-transform:lowercase;font-variant:small-caps">XX</span><small><sup>vet</sup></small></abbr> kantved, war-bouez skridoù <a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7oise_Morvan" title="Françoise Morvan">Françoise Morvan</a>. Koulskoude he deus embannet skridoù peurunvan e-barzh <a href="/wiki/Anciennes_complaintes_de_Bretagne" title="Anciennes complaintes de Bretagne">Anciennes complaintes de Bretagne</a> e 2010.</li> <li>Enebiezh <a href="/wiki/Jean_Le_D%C3%BB" title="Jean Le Dû">Jean Le Dû</a>, bet kelenner brezhoneg e <a href="/wiki/Skol-veur_Brest" class="mw-redirect" title="Skol-veur Brest">Skol-veur Brest</a> : <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="http://languebretonne.canalblog.com/archives/2010/09/11/19035668.html">http://languebretonne.canalblog.com/archives/2010/09/11/19035668.html</a>.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Levrlennadur">Levrlennadur</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Levrlennadur" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section's source code: Levrlennadur"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li> Roperzh Ar Mason, <i>Le Vannetais unifié, prononciation, grammaire et vocabulaire</i>, Brest, Skridoù Breizh, 1943, 24 p.</li> <li>Jean Le Dû, « Vrais bretons et pseudo-normes ». E-barzh François P. Bonnot, <i>Paroles régionales - normes,variétés linguistiques et contexte social</i>, Presses Universitaires de Strasbourg, 1995, p. 265-287</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iwan_Wmffre" title="Iwan Wmffre">Iwan Wmffre</a>, <i>Breton Orthographies and Dialects: The Twentieth-Century Orthography War in Brittany</i>, Peter Lang, 2007.</li> <li>Jean-Claude Le Ruyet, <i>Komz, liamm ha norm</i>. Tezenn, Skol-veur Roazhon 2, 2009</li> <li>Albert Deshayes,<i> Histoire de la langue bretonne</i>, Brest, Label LN, 2013, 510 p. <small>(<a href="/wiki/Dibar:Mammenno%C3%B9Levr/9782915915396" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9782915915396</a>)</small></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notennoù_ha_daveennoù"><span id="Notenno.C3.B9_ha_daveenno.C3.B9"></span>Notennoù ha daveennoù</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Kemmañ ar rann : Notennoù ha daveennoù" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>kemmañ</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section's source code: Notennoù ha daveennoù"><span>kemmañ ar vammenn</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="column-count:1; -moz-column-count:1; -webkit-column-count:1;"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Diwar pennlizherennoù anvioù ar pevar rannyezh a vez meneget ez-istorel : Kerne, Leon, Treger ha Gwened.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Danevell ar Peurunvanadur</i> savet gant Remont Delaporte, <i>Imbourc'h</i>, niv. 263-268, 1991-1992.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200909143656/http://bibliotheque.idbe-bzh.org/document.php?id=emglew-brezhonegerien-5614&l=br">https://web.archive.org/web/20200909143656/http://bibliotheque.idbe-bzh.org/document.php?id=emglew-brezhonegerien-5614&l=br</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Pennarbennigour ("sonderfürher") karget a evezhiañ an traou breizhek evit al lu alaman.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Iwan Wmffre, <i>Breton Orthographies and Dialects: The Twentieth-Century Orthography War in Brittany</i>, Peter Lang, 2007, p. 159-160.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Iwan Wmffre, <i>Breton Orthographies and Dialects: The Twentieth-Century Orthography War in Brittany</i>, Peter Lang, 2007, p. 160-161.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">alies-mat e ra anv eus se Youenn Olier, en e gelaouenn "An Avel" (1945), hag en e zeizlevr.</span> </li> </ol></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Adtapet diwar « <a dir="ltr" href="https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&oldid=2118657">https://br.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peurunvan&oldid=2118657</a> »</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Dibar:Rummado%C3%B9" title="Dibar:Rummadoù">Rummad</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Doareo%C3%B9-skriva%C3%B1_ar_brezhoneg" title="Rummad:Doareoù-skrivañ ar brezhoneg">Doareoù-skrivañ ar brezhoneg</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Rummad kuzhet: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rummad:Pajenno%C3%B9_a_ra_gant_liammo%C3%B9_burzhudus_ISBN" title="Rummad:Pajennoù a ra gant liammoù burzhudus ISBN">Pajennoù a ra gant liammoù burzhudus ISBN</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Kemmoù diwezhañ degaset d'ar bajenn-mañ d'an 8 Du 2024, da 10:57.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Gallout a reer implijout an testennoù zo dindan <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.br">an Aotre-Implijout Creative Commons Dereiñ/Kenrannañ diouzh an hevelep divizoù</a>; divizoù ouzhpenn a c'hall bezañ ivez. 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